TW202202908A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
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- TW202202908A TW202202908A TW110124228A TW110124228A TW202202908A TW 202202908 A TW202202908 A TW 202202908A TW 110124228 A TW110124228 A TW 110124228A TW 110124228 A TW110124228 A TW 110124228A TW 202202908 A TW202202908 A TW 202202908A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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Abstract
Description
本公開涉及一種液晶顯示裝置。特別是包括液晶面板、收納液晶面板的框體(後框架)以及與液晶面板的前表面接合的保護板(蓋板)的液晶顯示裝置。The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display device. In particular, a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a housing (rear frame) that accommodates the liquid crystal panel, and a protective plate (cover plate) joined to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel.
液晶顯示裝置容易薄型化和低功耗化,另外,能夠適用於從小型到大型的大範圍的顯示畫面尺寸。其應用於電視機、電腦、便攜終端、車載、產業用顯示器等廣泛的用途。液晶顯示裝置通常對夾持在作為液晶面板的一對透明基板之間的液晶的取向方向進行電控制,然後,藉由對從背面光源(背光)供給的光量進行調光來進行顯示。The liquid crystal display device can be easily reduced in thickness and power consumption, and can be applied to a wide range of display screen sizes from small to large. It is used in a wide range of applications such as televisions, computers, portable terminals, vehicles, and industrial displays. A liquid crystal display device generally electrically controls the alignment direction of liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of transparent substrates serving as a liquid crystal panel, and then performs display by adjusting the amount of light supplied from a back light source (backlight).
特別是在便攜終端、車載、產業應用的領域中,開發了在液晶面板的前表面整面黏接由透光性玻璃、樹脂等構成的保護板的技術。另外,有時也在保護板與液晶面板之間配置觸摸面板、聲板等輸入輸出功能元件。(例如,請參照專利文獻1、2、3)
[先前技術文獻]In particular, in the fields of portable terminals, vehicles, and industrial applications, a technology has been developed for adhering a protective plate made of translucent glass, resin, or the like to the entire front surface of a liquid crystal panel. In addition, input/output functional elements such as a touch panel and an acoustic panel may be arranged between the protective plate and the liquid crystal panel. (For example, refer to
[專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本特開2008-90053號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2010-91966號公報 [專利文獻3]本特開2012-68431號公報[Patent Literature] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-90053 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-91966 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-68431
[發明所要解決的課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
但是,在包括液晶面板、收納液晶面板的框體以及在液晶面板前表面接合的保護板,並且保護板的背面和框體在液晶面板的外周部接合的液晶顯示裝置中,產生以下的問題。However, in a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel, a housing housing the liquid crystal panel, and a protective plate bonded to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel, and the back surface of the protective plate and the housing are bonded to the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel, the following problems arise.
當保護板與框體的接合部的平行度不同、兩者的間隙大小因保護板與框體的接合位置不同各異時,在用雙面膠帶、黏接劑、螺釘等將保護板與框體接合時,在保護板與框體的間隙大的接合位置,剛性較小的保護板會發生變形。由此,伴隨該變形的應力的影響波及到接合到保護板的液晶面板,有時會產生顯示畫面的亮度不均、黑色顯示時漏光等而降低顯示品質的情況。When the parallelism of the joint between the protective plate and the frame is different, and the size of the gap between the two varies depending on the joint position of the protective plate and the frame, use double-sided tape, adhesive, screws, etc. to attach the protective plate to the frame. When the body is joined, at the joining position where the gap between the protective plate and the frame body is large, the protective plate with low rigidity is deformed. As a result, the influence of the stress accompanying the deformation is applied to the liquid crystal panel bonded to the protective plate, and the display quality may be degraded due to uneven brightness of the display screen, light leakage during black display, and the like.
本公開係為了解決上述問題而完成的,其目的在於提供一種液晶顯示裝置,其中,當將保護板與框體接合時,即使接合面的平行度差,間隙的大小因接合位置不同各異,接合後保護板也幾乎不變形,接合到保護板的液晶面板在顯示時,幾乎不存在顯示畫面的亮度不均、黑色顯示時漏光等顯示品質的降低。 [用於解決課題的手段]The present disclosure is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a liquid crystal display device in which, when the protective plate is joined to the frame body, even if the parallelism of the joining surface is poor, the size of the gap varies depending on the joining position. The protective plate is hardly deformed even after bonding, and when the liquid crystal panel bonded to the protective plate is displayed, there is almost no degradation in display quality such as uneven brightness of the display screen and light leakage during black display. [Means for solving problems]
本公開的液晶顯示裝置包括液晶面板、收納所述液晶面板的框體以及在所述液晶面板的前表面接合的保護板,所述保護板和所述框體在位於所述液晶面板的外周部的接合部接合,在由所述保護板和所述框體的平行度差產生的間隙中,將變形到因所述接合部的位置不同而各異的間隙量的最大值以上的彈性體配置在所述保護板與所述框體之間,利用所述彈性體填埋所述間隙,從而所述保護板不變形地與所述框體接合。 [發明效果]The liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure includes a liquid crystal panel, a frame body that accommodates the liquid crystal panel, and a protective plate joined to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel, the protective plate and the frame body being located at the outer peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel The joint part is joined, and in the gap caused by the difference in parallelism between the protection plate and the frame body, the elastic body is arranged to deform to the maximum value of the gap amount that varies depending on the position of the joint part. Between the protection plate and the frame body, the gap is filled with the elastic body, so that the protection plate is joined to the frame body without being deformed. [Inventive effect]
根據本公開的構成,可以得到如下液晶顯示裝置:在將保護板和框體接合時,即使接合面的平行度差,間隙的大小因位置不同各異,保護板也幾乎沒有變形,幾乎不存在接合到保護板的液晶面板的顯示畫面的亮度不均、黑色顯示時的漏光等顯示品質的降低。According to the configuration of the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain a liquid crystal display device in which, when the protective plate and the housing are joined, even if the parallelism of the joining surfaces is poor, and the size of the gap varies depending on the position, the protective plate is hardly deformed and hardly exists. The display quality of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel bonded to the protective plate is reduced in luminance unevenness, light leakage during black display, and the like.
<實施方式1><
以下,根據附圖對本公開的實施方式1進行說明。圖1係本公開的液晶顯示裝置之主視圖。圖2係圖1之A-A線剖視圖。圖3係圖1之B-B線剖視圖。Hereinafter,
在本公開的液晶顯示裝置100中,保護板1位於最表面,液晶面板2在保護板1的背面藉由透明黏接部件6相互接合。從保護板1的表面能夠看到液晶面板2的顯示畫面2a。由於在液晶面板2的外周部具有安裝部或與外部電路的端子部等(未圖示),所以顯示畫面2a比液晶面板2的尺寸稍小。In the liquid
在保護板1的背面接合有液晶面板2,進而,以包圍液晶面板2的方式具有開口部的框體4也經由彈性體3與保護板1的背面接合。框體4由具有收納液晶面板2、背面光源90等的開口部的塑膠或金屬構成。在圖中,框體4在位於液晶面板2的外周部的接合部與保護板1的背面接合。更詳細地說,框體4在包圍液晶面板2的框狀區域與保護板1的背面接合。彈性體3配置在該框狀區域。彈性體3示出了框狀的形狀,但也可以是被分割為多個的形狀(例如四個各邊為直線狀)。The
液晶面板2中雖未詳細圖示,但形成有佈線及電極的陣列基板與形成有彩色濾光片等的對置基板平行地配置並相互貼合。另外,在陣列基板和對置基板之間封入有液晶。偏光板分別黏貼在陣列基板和對置基板的外表面側。因此,若詳細地圖示液晶面板2,則成為包含偏光板-對置基板-液晶-陣列基板-偏光板的層疊結構。Although not shown in detail in the
液晶面板2的顯示區域2a由多個圖元構成。藉由向顯示區域2a的各圖元施加與顯示圖像對應的信號,形成顯示裝置的圖像。另外,在液晶面板2的背面設置背面光源90,藉由從背面照射光,使觀察者看到顯示圖像。The
在圖2中,圖示了背面光源90安裝於液晶面板2的結構,但背面光源90也可以是安裝在框體4的開口部內的結構,只要係設置在液晶顯示裝置100內的液晶面板2的背面的結構,也可以是其他的位置。In FIG. 2 , the structure in which the
另外,雖未圖示,但在框體4的側面或背面的一部分上設有用於向液晶面板2及背面光源90等供給電源或信號的端子或佈線用的開口部。In addition, although not shown, a terminal or wiring opening for supplying power or signals to the
接著,根據圖2和圖3,對經由彈性體3將保護板1和框體4接合的結構進行詳細說明。在圖2和圖3中,圖示了雙面膠帶或黏接劑等黏接部件51、52和彈性體3填埋保護板1和框體4之間的間隙的結構,但在圖2和圖3的左側和右側,保護板1和框體4的間隙的大小不同。這係由於保護板1和框體4的平行度不同而產生的。後面在表示間隙的大小時,有時使用間隙量這一表現。Next, a structure in which the
在圖2和圖3中,成為在左側間隙量小、在右側間隙量大的狀態。具體而言,成為圖2和圖3中左側所示的彈性體3a的厚度比右側所示的彈性體3b的厚度薄的狀態。如圖3所示,該差產生的原因在於,在左側和右側之間保護板1和框體4的平行度不同,兩者之間的間隙量因位置不同各異。In FIGS. 2 and 3 , the amount of clearance on the left side is small and the amount of clearance on the right side is large. Specifically, in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the thickness of the
在接合保護板1和框體4之前,彈性體3具有一定的厚度。但是,在將保護板1和框體4接合後,彈性體3根據因位置各異的間隙量進行變形(收縮),以填埋保護板1和框體4之間的間隙。此時,由於間隙量和變形量因位置不同而不同,因此彈性體3a、3b的厚度不同。即,間隙小的位置的彈性體3a成為比間隙大的位置的彈性體3b薄的狀態。Before joining the
在此,彈性體3與保護板1的接合面、以及彈性體3與框體4的接合面分別經由雙面膠帶或黏接劑等黏接部件51、52接合。黏接部件51、52與彈性體3相比非常薄,因此,不會如彈性體3a、3b那樣,在圖2和圖3中,左右的厚度有較大不同。Here, the joint surface of the
彈性體3使用的是能夠變形(收縮)到因保護板1與框體4的平行度差而產生的保護板1與框體4的接合位置造成的間隙量的最大值以上的材質及厚度的彈性體。另外,彈性體3較佳的是具有與用於通常的O形環、襯墊、墊圈等那樣地密封特性良好、與恢復到原來厚度的恢復力大的特性不同的特性的材料。The
即,作為彈性體3,較佳的是具有大的永久變形(彈性變形)的材料,該大的永久變形(彈性變形)在接合後的按壓力引起變形後恢復到原來的厚度的恢復力變小,即使消除按壓力也不能恢復到原來的厚度,以儘量減小由於接合引起的變形而對保護板1施加的應力。That is, as the
例如,較佳的是彈性體、橡膠、海綿、發泡苯乙烯、聚胺酯樹脂等以一定的變形(收縮)率使其變形(收縮)一定時間後,表示消除按壓力而恢復的厚度與原來的厚度之差與變形(收縮)的量之比的永久變形率為10%以上,較佳的是30% ~ 40%以上的材料。For example, it is preferable to deform (shrink) an elastic body, rubber, sponge, foamed styrene, polyurethane resin, etc. with a certain deformation (shrinkage) rate for a certain period of time, which means that the thickness restored by eliminating the pressing force is the same as the original thickness. The permanent deformation ratio of the ratio of the difference in thickness to the amount of deformation (shrinkage) is 10% or more, preferably 30% to 40% or more.
以下,說明較佳的是具有永久變形(彈性變形)的材料的理由。在保護板1與框體4的間隙小的位置,彈性體3的變形量(收縮量)也變大。在此,在彈性體3使用O形環、襯墊、墊圈等中使用的彈性體、橡膠等的情況下,如果其變形量(收縮量)大,則反彈力(應力)也變大。Hereinafter, the reason why a material having permanent deformation (elastic deformation) is preferable will be explained. In a position where the gap between the
通常,保護板1為平板狀,剛性比具有開口部的框體4差,因此,如圖2和圖3中左側所示,在保護板1與框體4的間隙變小的位置,彈性體3a的變形量(收縮量)也變大,彈性體3對保護板1施加的反彈力(應力)也變大。Generally, the
然後,如果由於該反彈力而在保護板1上產生變形,則經由保護板1對液晶面板2產生的變形應力發揮作用,引起液晶顯示裝置100的顯示時的顯示畫面2a的亮度不均、黑色顯示時的漏光等顯示品質的降低。Then, when the
在此,需要注意的是,作為根本原因的由間隙量的不均勻性引起的變形應力不一定僅在保護板1與框體4的剛接合之後產生。例如,即使剛接合後保護板1沒有變形,但如果保持在保護板1上施加有變形應力的狀態,則當由於溫度、濕度等周圍環境或經時變化等的影響而在保護板1上逐漸產生變形時,經由保護板1對液晶面板2產生的變形應力發揮作用,造成液晶顯示裝置100的顯示時的顯示畫面2a的亮度不均或黑色顯示時的漏光等顯示品質的降低。因此,作為彈性體3,如上所述,較佳的是具有在保護板1與框體4接合後對保護板1施加的反彈力(應力)變小的永久變形(彈性變形)的材料。Here, it should be noted that the deformation stress caused by the unevenness of the gap amount, which is the root cause, is not necessarily generated only immediately after the joining of the
這樣,在實施方式1的顯示裝置100中,藉由能夠變形為間隙量的最大值以上的材質及厚度的彈性體3的變形量(收縮量)的差來修正(吸收)因保護板1與框體4的平行度差所引起的接合位置造成的間隙量的差。因此,即使在將保護板1和框體4接合後,保護板1也幾乎沒有變形,所以由保護板1和框體4的間隙量的差引起的變形應力不會波及到液晶面板2,顯示品質也得以維持。In this way, in the
進而,如果彈性體3係具有大的永久變形(彈性變形)的材料,則即使在保護板1與框體4接合後變形(收縮)大的部分,也能夠維持彈性體的回彈力小的狀態。因此,對保護板1或液晶面板2的變形應力的影響幾乎不存在,因此接合後也幾乎沒有液晶面板2的顯示畫面2a的亮度不均或黑色顯示時的漏光等顯示品質的降低。
<實施方式2>Furthermore, if the
圖4係本公開的實施方式2的顯示裝置的剖視圖,係相當於圖1之A-A線剖視圖的圖。在實施方式1中用於說明的圖2和圖3中,彈性體3直接露出於保護板1和框體4之間的間隙。另外,在此露出的部分係指彈性體3的側面部,而不是彈性體3與保護板1的接合面、彈性體3與框體4的接合面。4 is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to
當彈性體3為例如多孔海綿、發泡苯乙烯、聚胺酯樹脂等時,與O形環、襯墊、墊圈等中使用的彈性體、橡膠等相比,在防潮性或防水性方面,大多較差。實施方式2的結構係在彈性體3露出於保護板1和框體4之間的間隙的部分黏貼或塗敷由保護膠帶或樹脂等構成的防潮性或防水性優異的部件7。When the
防潮性和防水性優異的部件7根據露出於保護板1和框體4的間隙中的彈性體3a、3b的厚度,防潮性和防水性優異的部件7a、7b的長度(寬度)不同。或者,如果防潮性或防水性優異的保護膠帶或樹脂等部件7係與彈性體3一起伸縮的部件,則也可以在將保護板1和框體4接合之前的厚度均勻的彈性體3的側面黏貼或塗敷而形成。The member 7 excellent in moisture resistance and water resistance varies in length (width) depending on the thickness of the
在實施方式2中,由於彈性體3露出於保護板1與框體4之間的間隙的部分黏貼或塗敷有由保護膠帶或樹脂等構成的防潮性或防水性優異的部件7,所以與實施方式1相比,液晶顯示裝置100的防潮性或防水性提高。
<實施方式3>In
圖5係本公開的實施方式3的顯示裝置的剖視圖,係相當於圖1之A-A線剖視圖的圖。在實施方式2中用於說明的圖4中,在彈性體3的露出於保護板1與框體4之間的間隙的部分黏貼或塗敷有保護膠帶或樹脂等防潮性或防水性優異的部件7。在實施方式3中,將保護膠帶或樹脂等防潮性或防水性優異的部件8不僅黏貼或塗敷在彈性體3的露出於保護板1和框體4的間隙的部分上,而且還與該露出部分連續地黏貼或塗敷在保護板1的背面或框體4的側面上。藉由這樣的結構,進一步提高了液晶顯示裝置100的防潮性和防水性。5 is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to
在實施方式3的結構中,防潮性和防水性優異的部件8在將保護板1和框體4接合後進行黏貼或塗敷。防潮性和防水性優異的部件8a、8b可以根據保護板1與框體4之間的間隙的大小來改變寬度(長度),也可以與間隙的大小無關地為相同的寬度(長度)。In the configuration of the third embodiment, the member 8 having excellent moisture resistance and water resistance is attached or coated after the
在彈性體3中,露出於保護板1和框體4的間隙的部分藉由由保護膠帶或樹脂等構成的防潮性或防水性優異的部件8,與保護板1或框體4的一部分連續地黏貼或塗敷而被覆蓋。進而,由於黏接部件51、52的側面也成為被部件8覆蓋的狀態,所以實施方式3的液晶顯示裝置100的防潮性和防水性比實施方式1、2進一步提高。
<實施方式4>In the
圖6係本公開的實施方式4的顯示裝置的剖視圖,係相當於圖1之A-A線剖視圖的圖。除了在實施方式1至3中說明的顯示裝置之外,在實施方式4中,對在保護板1和液晶面板2之間配置有透光性的功能元件70的顯示裝置進行說明。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the display device according to
透光性的功能元件70例如是檢測靜電電容、壓力、磁場、光或電磁波的感測器板等輸入元件,或者聲板或振動板等輸出元件。該透光性的功能元件70位於保護板1和液晶面板2之間,分別由透明黏接部件62、64接合。The translucent
實施方式4的顯示裝置藉由不限於在保護板1和液晶面板2之間,在保護板1的背面側配置輸入輸出用的功能元件,不僅能夠對液晶顯示裝置100附加顯示功能,還能夠附加輸入或輸出功能。
<實施方式5>The display device according to
圖7係本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置之主視圖。圖8係圖7的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置的A-A線剖面圖。圖9係圖7的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置的B-B線剖面圖。圖10係圖7的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置的接合前的彈性體之B-B線剖視圖。7 is a front view of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 5 of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 5 of FIG. 7 . 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of the elastic body before bonding of the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 5 of FIG. 7 .
在實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置110中,保護板10形成為彎曲形狀。與保護板10接合的液晶面板20及顯示畫面20a也呈彎曲形狀。如在實施方式1中說明的那樣,液晶面板20成為包含偏光板-對置基板-液晶-陣列基板-偏光板的層疊結構。液晶面板20中,陣列基板、對置基板的厚度較薄,例如為0.1 ~ 0.4 mm,以便彎曲。與液晶面板20對應,背面光源92也成為彎曲形狀。In the liquid
在圖7中,雙面膠帶或黏接劑等黏接部件51、52和彈性體30填埋保護板10和框體40之間的間隙這一點也與實施方式1至4相同。但是,在圖7中,由於保護板10為彎曲形狀,所以在框體40與保護板10接合的位置上框體40也為彎曲形狀這一點與實施方式1至4不同。7 is also the same as
作為用於說明實施方式5的示例的圖8和圖9的剖視圖所示的彎曲形狀端部處的彈性體30的厚度大於中央部的厚度。另外,端部處的間隙成為右側比左側大的狀態。因此,成為右側的彈性體30b的厚度比左側的彈性體30a的厚度大的狀態。The thickness of the
在將保護板10和框體40接合的位置,較佳的是保護板10和框體40的彎曲形狀的平行度(曲率)一致。但是,使彎曲形狀的平行度(曲率)成為一致的狀態比平面形狀的情況困難。At the position where the
這係因為,彎曲形狀的保護板10的曲率難以均勻,與平面形狀的情況相比,間隙量容易根據位置而變化。另外,由於溫度、濕度的變化、製造偏差等,容易引起間隙量的偏差、變化。特別是在彎曲形狀的保護板10的端部,間隙量的偏差或變化容易變大。This is because the curvature of the
如上所述,如果施加在彎曲形狀的保護板10的端部的彈性體30的反彈力(應力)變大,則應力不均勻地施加在液晶面板20上,在顯示畫面20a的端部容易引起顯示不良。As described above, if the rebound force (stress) of the
為了解決該問題,作為在實施方式5的說明中使用的示例的圖10係使接合前的彈性體30的厚度不均勻而根據位置改變厚度的。在此,藉由使保護板10的左右端部的彈性體30的厚度比中央部大,從而,與厚度均勻的相比,會吸收施加於保護板10的端部的反彈力(應力)而使其減小,並且,一般而言,保護板10的左右端的間隙量由於溫度、濕度的變化或製造偏差等而容易變大和變形,因此,如圖10所示,可以使接合前的左右端的彈性體30a、30b的厚度大於中央部的彈性體30c的厚度。In order to solve this problem, FIG. 10 , which is an example used in the description of Embodiment 5, makes the thickness of the
如上所述,與使接合前的彈性體30設為均勻的厚度相比,根據因接合位置不同而各異的間隙量的傾向改變厚度更能減小保護板10與框體40接合後彈性體30的變形(收縮)量的根據接合位置的差異。由於不存在彈性體30的變形(收縮)量特別大的位置,所以能夠減小對保護板10施加的反彈力(應力)。其結果係,對保護板10、液晶面板20的變形應力的影響幾乎不存在,因此在接合後也幾乎不存在液晶面板20的顯示畫面20a的亮度不均或黑色顯示時的漏光等顯示品質的降低。As described above, compared with the uniform thickness of the
另外,在實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置110中,如圖8和圖9的剖視圖所示,示出了保護板10和顯示畫面20a呈凸狀彎曲形狀的結構,但也可以適用於呈凹狀等彎曲形狀的結構。In addition, in the liquid
另外,雖設置成彈性體30的左右端部的厚度比中央部大,但也可以適用於左右端部的厚度比中央部小的相反結構。In addition, although the thickness of the left and right end parts of the
另外,在本公開的方式5中,作為彈性體30也可以使用具有永久變形(彈性變形)的材料,能夠進一步減小對保護板10施加的反彈力(應力),因此具有進一步改善顯示品質的效果。In addition, in the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a material having permanent deformation (elastic deformation) can also be used as the
另外,本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置110中示出了保護板10為彎曲形狀時的彈性體30,但也可以適用於實施方式1 ~ 4的平坦保護板1的液晶顯示裝置100的彈性體3。在由於溫度、濕度的變化、製造偏差等而存在因保護板1和框體4的接合位置而產生特定的間隙差的傾向的情況下,可以使接合前的彈性體3的厚度不均勻而因接合位置而不同。In addition, in the liquid
藉由使接合前的彈性體3的厚度根據保護板1和框體4的接合位置而變化,能夠使由保護板1和框體4的接合位置引起的彈性體3的變形(收縮)量的差小於彈性體3的厚度均勻時的差,並能夠進一步抑制因保護板1變形其變形應力的影響波及到與保護板1接合的液晶面板2而導致顯示畫面2a的亮度不均、黑色顯示時的漏光等進而造成顯示品質的降低。By changing the thickness of the
另外,在本公開的實施方式1 ~ 5的液晶顯示裝置100、110中,示出了保護板1、10、液晶面板2、20、或者顯示畫面2a、20a為長方形的情況,但本公開也可以適用於三角形、梯形、圓形、橢圓形、凹凸形狀等任意形狀。In addition, in the liquid
1、10:保護板
2、20:液晶面板
2a、20a:顯示畫面
3、3a、3b、30、30a、30b、30c:彈性體
4、40:框體
6、60、62、64:透明黏接部件
7、7a、7b、8、8a、8b:防潮或防水性優異的部件
51、52:黏接部件
70:功能元件
90、92:背面光源
100、110:液晶顯示裝置1, 10:
[圖1]係本公開的液晶顯示裝置之主視圖。
[圖2]係本公開的實施方式1的液晶顯示裝置之A-A線剖視圖。
[圖3]係本公開的實施方式1的液晶顯示裝置之B-B線剖視圖。
[圖4]係本公開的實施方式2的液晶顯示裝置之A-A線剖視圖。
[圖5]係本公開的實施方式3的液晶顯示裝置之A-A線剖視圖。
[圖6]係本公開的實施方式4的液晶顯示裝置之A-A線剖視圖。
[圖7]係本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置之主視圖。
[圖8]係本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置之A-A線剖視圖。
[圖9]係本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置之B-B線剖視圖。
[圖10]係本公開的實施方式5的液晶顯示裝置的接合前彈性體之B-B線剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a front view of the liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the liquid crystal display device according to
1:保護板 1: Protective plate
2:液晶面板 2: LCD panel
3a、3b:彈性體 3a, 3b: Elastomers
4:框體 4: Frame
6:透明黏接部件 6: Transparent bonding parts
51、52:黏接部件 51, 52: Bonding parts
90:背面光源 90: Back light source
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