TW202200877A - Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device - Google Patents

Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202200877A
TW202200877A TW110105889A TW110105889A TW202200877A TW 202200877 A TW202200877 A TW 202200877A TW 110105889 A TW110105889 A TW 110105889A TW 110105889 A TW110105889 A TW 110105889A TW 202200877 A TW202200877 A TW 202200877A
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toilet
closing
toilet seat
cleaning
lid
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TW110105889A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI774243B (en
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酒井武之
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The Western-style toilet device 1 has a configuration in which cleaning by the toilet bowl cleaning part 13 is started when a toilet lid opening / closing detection part 21 determines that a toilet lid 20 is in the closed state after a cleaning instruction is given from the cleaning instruction means. After the cleaning instruction is given from the cleaning instruction means, a control part 5 controls a toilet lid driving part 22 to start the close operation of the toilet lid 20 when the toilet lid open / close detection part 21 determines that the toilet lid 20 is in the open state; the control part 5 controls the toilet lid driving part 22 to stop the close operation of the toilet lid 20 when a toilet lid close cancel command is given during the closing operation of the toilet lid 20.

Description

西式馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置Western-style toilet fittings and toilet seat fittings

本發明係關於一種具備馬桶蓋之西式馬桶裝置、及於西式馬桶本體安裝使用之馬桶座裝置。The present invention relates to a western-style toilet device with a toilet lid, and a toilet seat device installed and used on the body of the western-style toilet.

近來,從防止清洗馬桶時之人類排泄物所包含的汙染物質之擴散的觀點來看,於西式馬桶裝置的桶缸排泄之情況,推薦在將馬桶蓋關閉的狀態下沖掉桶缸內之排泄物,俾使包含汙染物質的飛沫不飛散至馬桶的外部。Recently, from the viewpoint of preventing the spread of pollutants contained in human excrement during toilet cleaning, in the case of excretion in the tub of a Western-style toilet device, it is recommended to flush out the excretion in the tub with the toilet lid closed. so that the droplets containing the pollutants do not scatter to the outside of the toilet.

為了確實地實施此等馬桶蓋關閉的狀態下之桶缸清洗,提出一種方法:在具有清洗操作部等清洗指示手段所產生的清洗指示時,首先將馬桶蓋以電動方式自動閉合,其後施行馬桶的清洗(例如參考專利文獻1)。專利文獻1之發明,除了坐著時以外皆實行關閉動作。 [習知技術文獻] [專利文獻]In order to reliably perform the cleaning of the tub with the toilet lid closed, a method is proposed: when there is a cleaning instruction generated by a cleaning instruction means such as a cleaning operation unit, the toilet lid is automatically closed by electric means first, and then the cleaning instruction is performed. Cleaning of toilets (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the invention of Patent Document 1, the closing operation is performed except when sitting. [Previously known technical literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開第2008-200198號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-200198

[本發明所欲解決的問題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,依使用者,或依使用態樣,有不僅只於坐著時,而因其他使用者之各種情況,不欲進行清洗指示所產生的馬桶蓋之關閉動作的情況。However, depending on the user or the state of use, there are cases in which the closing action of the toilet lid caused by the cleaning instruction is not desired not only when sitting, but also due to various conditions of other users.

本發明係考慮此等情況而提出,其目的在於提供一種西式馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置,在具有清洗指示時實行自動的馬桶蓋關閉動作之情況,可依照使用者的意向而停止該關閉動作。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention has been made in consideration of these circumstances, and its object is to provide a Western-style toilet device and a toilet seat device, which can stop the closing operation according to the user's intention when the automatic toilet lid closing operation is performed when there is a cleaning instruction. [Technical means to solve problems]

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種西式馬桶裝置,具備:桶缸、往該桶缸供給清洗水而清洗該桶缸內之馬桶清洗部、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、使該馬桶蓋開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部、對於該馬桶清洗部輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部;該西式馬桶裝置之特徵在於,成為如下構成:在從該清洗指示手段發出清洗指示時,其後,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈關閉狀態之情況,開始由該馬桶清洗部所進行的清洗;而該控制部,在從該清洗指示手段發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作,在該馬桶蓋正進行關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a Western-style toilet device, comprising: a tub, a toilet cleaning part for supplying cleaning water to the tub to clean the inside of the tub, a toilet lid, and a toilet lid opening and closing for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid A detection unit, a toilet lid driving unit for opening and closing the toilet lid, a cleaning instruction means for outputting a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning unit, and a control unit; the Western-style toilet device is characterized in that it is configured as follows: from the cleaning instruction means When a cleaning instruction is issued, after that, the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in a closed state, and starts the cleaning performed by the toilet cleaning unit; and the control unit starts cleaning from the cleaning instruction means. When a cleaning instruction is issued, the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in an open state, and controls the toilet lid driving unit to start the closing action of the toilet lid. When the toilet lid is performing the closing action, it has In the case of canceling the closing command of the toilet lid, the toilet lid driving part is controlled to stop the closing action of the toilet lid.

本發明之馬桶座裝置,安裝於西式馬桶本體,具備:馬桶座、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、使該馬桶蓋開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部、接受對於該西式馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗操作部、及馬桶座側控制部;該馬桶座裝置之特徵在於,成為如下構成:在從該桶缸清洗操作部發出清洗指示時,其後,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈關閉狀態之情況,輸出對於該西式馬桶本體的清洗指示;而該馬桶座側控制部,在從該桶缸清洗操作部發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作,在該馬桶蓋正進行關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。 [本發明之效果]The toilet seat device of the present invention is installed on the body of a Western-style toilet, and includes a toilet seat, a toilet cover, a toilet cover opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet cover, a toilet cover driving part for opening and closing the toilet cover, and receiving the response to the toilet cover. A bowl cleaning operation unit and a toilet seat side control unit for a cleaning instruction of a Western-style toilet body; the toilet seat device is characterized in that, when a cleaning instruction is issued from the bowl cleaning operation unit, afterward, by The toilet lid opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in the closed state, and outputs a cleaning instruction for the Western-style toilet body; and the toilet seat side control unit, when the cleaning instruction is issued from the tub cleaning operation unit, by It is determined by the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit that the toilet lid is in an open state, and the toilet lid driving unit is controlled to start the closing action of the toilet lid. In this case, the toilet lid driving unit is controlled to stop the closing operation of the toilet lid. [Effect of the present invention]

本發明之西式馬桶裝置及馬桶座裝置,分別成為上述構成,因而在具有清洗指示時實行自動的馬桶蓋關閉動作之情況,可依照使用者的意向而停止該關閉動作。The Western-style toilet device and the toilet seat device of the present invention have the above-mentioned configurations, respectively, so that when the automatic toilet lid closing operation is performed when there is a cleaning instruction, the closing operation can be stopped according to the user's intention.

以下,參考添附圖式,並針對本發明之實施形態予以說明。 首先,針對本實施形態之西式馬桶裝置1的基本構成予以記述。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the basic configuration of the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

西式馬桶裝置1,具備:桶缸12、往桶缸12供給清洗水而清洗桶缸12內之馬桶清洗部13、馬桶蓋20、偵測馬桶蓋20的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、及使馬桶蓋20開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部22。西式馬桶裝置1,進一步具備輸出對於馬桶清洗部13的清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部5。此西式馬桶裝置1,成為如下構成:在從清洗指示手段具有清洗指示時,其後,藉由馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21判斷為馬桶蓋20呈關閉狀態之情況,開始馬桶清洗部13所進行的清洗。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes: a bowl 12, a toilet cleaning part 13 for supplying washing water to the bowl 12 to clean the inside of the bowl 12, a toilet lid 20, a toilet lid opening and closing detection part 21 for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid 20, And the toilet cover drive part 22 which opens and closes the toilet cover 20. The Western-style toilet device 1 further includes cleaning instruction means for outputting a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning unit 13 , and a control unit 5 . This Western-style toilet device 1 is configured as follows: when a cleaning instruction is given from the cleaning instruction means, after that, when the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 determines that the toilet lid 20 is in the closed state, the toilet cleaning unit 13 starts to perform the cleaning. cleaning.

控制部5,在從清洗指示手段具有清洗指示時,藉由馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21判斷為馬桶蓋20呈開啟狀態之情況,控制馬桶蓋驅動部22而開始馬桶蓋20的關閉動作。控制部5,在該馬桶蓋20正進行關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制馬桶蓋驅動部22而停止馬桶蓋20的關閉動作。另,關於「馬桶蓋關閉取消指令」之細節,將於之後詳述。The control unit 5 controls the toilet lid driving unit 22 to start the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 by determining that the toilet lid 20 is in the open state by the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 when there is a cleaning instruction from the cleaning instruction means. The control unit 5 controls the toilet lid drive unit 22 to stop the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 when there is a toilet lid closing cancel command when the toilet lid 20 is in the closing operation. In addition, the details of the "toilet lid closing cancellation order" will be described in detail later.

接著,針對西式馬桶裝置1之詳細構成、構造及動作予以說明。 圖1~圖4係一實施形態之西式馬桶裝置1的說明圖。另,圖2(a)、圖2(b)係示意顯示清洗方式的兩形態之西式馬桶裝置1的內部之側視圖,其等皆可應用於本實施形態之西式馬桶裝置1。Next, the detailed configuration, structure, and operation of the Western-style toilet device 1 will be described. 1 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of a Western-style toilet device 1 according to an embodiment. 2( a ) and FIG. 2( b ) are side views schematically showing the interior of the Western-style toilet device 1 in two forms of cleaning methods, and all of them can be applied to the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present embodiment.

西式馬桶裝置1,係固定於廁所空間內的地板或壁面等之坐式的馬桶裝置。此西式馬桶裝置1的馬桶本體10,將朝向上方開口之桶缸12以包圍於裙罩部11內的方式安裝,於桶缸12之上側具備彼此具有同一旋轉軸之馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20,其等可對桶缸12的開口面任意掀起蓋下。The Western-style toilet device 1 is a sitting-type toilet device fixed to a floor or a wall surface in a toilet space. The toilet body 10 of the Western-style toilet device 1 is installed with a bowl 12 that opens upward in a manner to surround the skirt portion 11 , and a toilet seat 24 and a toilet lid 20 having the same rotation axis are provided on the upper side of the bowl 12 . , etc., the opening surface of the barrel 12 can be lifted and covered arbitrarily.

於裙罩部11的內部空間配置馬桶清洗部13,其從供水口14往桶缸12內供給清洗水,將桶缸12內清洗。該馬桶清洗部13,具備供水機構與排水機構。In the inner space of the skirt part 11, the toilet cleaning part 13 is arrange|positioned, and supplies the washing water into the tub 12 from the water supply port 14, and washes the inside of the tub 12. The toilet cleaning unit 13 includes a water supply mechanism and a drainage mechanism.

供水機構,具備:供水口14;清洗水供給路15,將從自來水管(未圖示)供給的清洗水通過供水口14往桶缸12內供給;以及供水閥16,配置於清洗水供給路15之途中,將往桶缸12的供水供給或隔斷。The water supply mechanism includes: a water supply port 14; a washing water supply path 15 for supplying washing water supplied from a water pipe (not shown) into the tub 12 through the water supply port 14; and a water supply valve 16 arranged in the washing water supply path On the way to 15, the water supply to the tub 12 is supplied or blocked.

圖2(a)所示之排水機構,具備以較桶缸12之底部更往後方延伸的方式連接之筒形彎曲狀的存水彎17,該存水彎17進一步往下方延伸而連接至排水口18。作為此種排水機構,有虹吸式、虹吸噴流(Siphon Jet)式、虹吸渦漩(Siphon Vortex)式等,使其為藉由虹吸作用形成排水狀態或封水狀態之機構。The drainage mechanism shown in FIG. 2( a ) includes a cylindrical curved water trap 17 connected so as to extend further rearward than the bottom of the tub 12 , and the water trap 17 extends further downward and is connected to the drain mouth 18. As such a drainage mechanism, there are a siphon type, a siphon jet type, a siphon vortex type, and the like, which are mechanisms that form a drainage state or a water-sealing state by siphon action.

此外,作為排水機構,亦可為具備圖2(b)所示之可動式的存水彎17A之構造。此存水彎17A,藉由驅動部(未圖示)往箭頭方向轉動,形成排水狀態或封水狀態。圖例的存水彎17A位於封水狀態的位置,在排水狀態下存水彎17A之開放端以朝向排水口18的方式旋轉動作。另,存水彎17A,包圍於存水彎外殼(未圖示),俾使汙水、臭氣不往外部漏洩。In addition, as a drainage mechanism, the structure provided with the movable water trap 17A shown in FIG.2(b) may be sufficient. The water trap 17A is rotated in the direction of the arrow by the driving part (not shown) to form a drain state or a water seal state. The water trap 17A of the illustrated example is located at a position in a water-sealing state, and the open end of the water trap 17A rotates so as to face the drain port 18 in the draining state. In addition, the water trap 17A is surrounded by a water trap casing (not shown), so that sewage and odors do not leak to the outside.

此外,西式馬桶裝置1,亦可應用非虹吸式、可動式中之任一者的排水機構,例如亦可應用沖洗式的排水機構。In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1 can also apply either a non-siphon type or a movable type of drainage mechanism, for example, a flush-type drainage mechanism.

此外,在圖例中,雖顯示使西式馬桶裝置1為不具備水箱(Low tank)之自來水管直接連結式的無水箱類型之例子,但亦可使其為具備水箱的構成。In addition, in the illustration, although the example which made the Western-style toilet apparatus 1 into the water-pipe direct connection type tankless type which does not have a water tank (Low tank) is shown, it can also make it the structure provided with a water tank.

此外,本實施形態之西式馬桶裝置1,具備清洗結束偵測手段19,其偵測馬桶清洗部13所進行之桶缸12的清洗之結束。作為此清洗結束偵測手段19,依清洗結束的定義而有所不同,但可為偵測清洗水之供水結束的感測器、或依照控制指示的偵測手段等,亦可為偵測因供水而使貯水超過破封水位之情形的感測器等。在本實施形態,使清洗結束偵測手段19為偵測貯水超過破封水位之情形的感測器。In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a cleaning end detection means 19 for detecting the end of cleaning of the tub 12 by the toilet cleaning unit 13 . The cleaning end detection means 19 varies according to the definition of the cleaning end, but can be a sensor for detecting the end of the supply of cleaning water, or a detection means according to a control instruction, etc. A sensor, etc., when the water supply exceeds the water level of the broken seal. In the present embodiment, the cleaning end detection means 19 is a sensor for detecting that the water storage exceeds the water level of breaking the seal.

此外,西式馬桶裝置1,如同上述,另亦如同圖1所示,具備馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21及馬桶蓋驅動部22,進一步具備接受對於馬桶蓋驅動部22的開閉指示之馬桶蓋操作部23。進一步,西式馬桶裝置1,具備:偵測馬桶座24的開閉之馬桶座開閉偵測部25、使馬桶座24開閉之馬桶座驅動部26、及接受對於馬桶座驅動部26的開閉指示之馬桶座操作部27,進一步亦具備落座偵測部28。In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1, as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 and a toilet lid driving unit 22, and further includes a toilet lid operating unit that receives an opening/closing instruction to the toilet lid driving unit 22. twenty three. Further, the Western-style toilet device 1 includes a toilet seat opening and closing detection unit 25 for detecting opening and closing of the toilet seat 24, a toilet seat driving unit 26 for opening and closing the toilet seat 24, and a toilet for receiving an opening and closing instruction to the toilet seat driving unit 26. The seat operation unit 27 further includes a seat detection unit 28 .

作為落座偵測部28,例如採用安裝於馬桶座24內之偵測落座/離開的荷重感測器、從馬桶座24之旋轉軸部附近偵測落座/離開的紅外線感測器等。作為馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21及馬桶座開閉偵測部25,採用成為藉由開啟角度偵測開閉狀態之構成者。As the seat detection unit 28, for example, a load sensor installed in the toilet seat 24 for detecting seat/leave, an infrared sensor for detecting seat/leave from the vicinity of the rotating shaft portion of the toilet seat 24, and the like are used. As the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 21 and the toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 25, those configured to detect the opening/closing state by the opening angle are employed.

馬桶蓋驅動部22及馬桶座驅動部26,分別以馬達等構成。馬桶蓋驅動部22,在具有來自馬桶蓋操作部23之指示的情況等,以電動方式使馬桶蓋20開閉(使其掀起蓋下);馬桶座驅動部26,在具有來自馬桶座操作部27之指示的情況等,以電動方式使馬桶座24開閉(使其掀起蓋下)。The toilet lid drive unit 22 and the toilet seat drive unit 26 are each constituted by a motor or the like. The toilet lid driving unit 22 electrically opens and closes the toilet lid 20 (lifts the lid down) when there is an instruction from the toilet lid operating unit 23, etc.; the toilet seat driving unit 26 has a toilet seat operating unit 27 In the case of the instruction, etc., the toilet seat 24 is electrically opened and closed (lifted up and closed).

另,於本說明書中,馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24之任一者中,皆將略垂直狀地豎起之狀態稱作開啟狀態;將略水平狀地倒放,對桶缸12的開口面呈略平行之狀態稱作關閉狀態。In addition, in this specification, any one of the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 is referred to as the open state when the toilet cover 20 and the toilet seat 24 are erected slightly vertically; The slightly parallel state is called the closed state.

本發明之西式馬桶裝置1,在具有馬桶蓋20的關閉動作之指示時,若馬桶蓋20、馬桶座24皆呈開啟狀態,則首先使馬桶座24關閉動作,於閉合(於關閉狀態停止)後,以與馬桶座24的關閉動作連動之方式使馬桶蓋20關閉動作。此外,在具有馬桶座24的開啟動作之指示時,若馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20皆呈關閉狀態,則首先使馬桶蓋20開啟動作,於打開(於開啟狀態停止)後,以與馬桶蓋20的開啟動作連動之方式使馬桶座24開啟動作。In the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention, when there is an instruction for the closing action of the toilet lid 20, if both the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are in an open state, the toilet seat 24 is firstly closed, and the toilet seat 24 is closed (stopped in the closed state). After that, the toilet lid 20 is moved to close in conjunction with the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 . In addition, when there is an instruction to open the toilet seat 24, if both the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are in a closed state, the toilet lid 20 is firstly opened, and after being opened (stopped in the open state), the toilet seat 20 is opened (stopped in the open state), and then the toilet lid 20 is opened. The opening action of 20 is linked to make the toilet seat 24 open.

西式馬桶裝置1,亦可成為進一步具備將桶缸12內除臭之除臭裝置、將馬桶座24加溫之加熱裝置、及清洗局部之局部清洗裝置等各種功能裝置的構成。The Western-style toilet device 1 may be further provided with various functional devices such as a deodorizing device for deodorizing the inside of the tub 12, a heating device for heating the toilet seat 24, and a local cleaning device for cleaning the local area.

進一步,西式馬桶裝置1,具備清洗操作部29。此清洗操作部29,具備大便用清洗鍵29a及小便用清洗鍵29b,將清洗之指示,經由後述控制部5而輸出至馬桶清洗部13。Furthermore, the Western-style toilet device 1 is provided with the cleaning operation part 29 . The cleaning operation unit 29 includes a stool cleaning key 29a and a urine cleaning key 29b, and outputs a cleaning instruction to the toilet cleaning unit 13 via the control unit 5 described later.

另,清洗操作部29,宜於本體操作部(未圖示)、遙控器(未圖示)皆配置。於其等,亦設置可進行各種操作與設定等之操作開關、操作鍵等。作為遙控器,適合使用紅外線通訊者。自然,於遙控器設置發送部(未圖示),於馬桶本體10設置接收部(未圖示)。In addition, the cleaning operation part 29 is suitable for disposing both the main body operation part (not shown) and the remote control (not shown). In addition thereto, operation switches, operation keys, and the like that can perform various operations, settings, and the like are also provided. As a remote control, it is suitable for those who use infrared communication. Naturally, a transmitter (not shown) is provided in the remote control, and a receiver (not shown) is provided in the toilet body 10 .

清洗操作部29的操作,作為清洗指示手段而作用,進一步,藉由落座偵測部28偵測到之從坐下往離開的狀態轉變,亦作為清洗指示手段而作用。亦即,在坐下時從馬桶座24站起之際,取代清洗鍵的操作而進行自動清洗。The operation of the cleaning operation part 29 functions as a cleaning instruction means, and further, the state transition from sitting down to leaving the state detected by the seating detection part 28 also functions as a cleaning instruction means. That is, when standing up from the toilet seat 24 while sitting down, automatic cleaning is performed instead of the operation of the cleaning key.

此外,亦可不設置大便用清洗鍵29a及小便用清洗鍵29b兩者,而成為藉由1個清洗鍵將清洗指示輸出之構成。亦即,作為此一情況的清洗水之往桶缸12的水量,不具有大便用大容量、小便用小容量的區別,僅有大便用大容量一種。In addition, it is not necessary to provide both the cleaning key 29a for stool and the cleaning key 29b for urination, and a configuration in which a cleaning instruction is outputted by one cleaning key may be used. That is, in this case, the amount of water to be sent to the tub 12 for the washing water does not have a distinction between a large capacity for stool and a small capacity for urination, and there is only one type of large capacity for stool.

西式馬桶裝置1具備控制部5,控制部5控制該控制對象(馬桶清洗部13之供水閥16、馬桶蓋驅動部22、馬桶座驅動部26等),另一方面,接收清洗操作部29、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21、馬桶座開閉偵測部25、落座偵測部28等之輸出訊號。此控制部5,包含CPU或MPU等處理器及各種程式而構成。西式馬桶裝置1,進一步具備電源部(未圖示)及計時器(未圖示)。The Western-style toilet device 1 includes a control unit 5 that controls the controlled objects (water supply valve 16 of the toilet cleaning unit 13, toilet lid driving unit 22, toilet seat driving unit 26, etc.), and on the other hand, receives the cleaning operation unit 29, The output signal of the toilet lid opening and closing detection part 21 , the toilet seat opening and closing detection part 25 , the sitting detection part 28 , etc. The control unit 5 includes a processor such as a CPU or an MPU and various programs. The Western-style toilet device 1 further includes a power supply unit (not shown) and a timer (not shown).

此外,本實施形態之西式馬桶裝置1,亦可具備通報部,其係由將裝置的異常或狀態、導引以聲音或語音合成方式通報之揚聲器等構成。另,作為通報部,亦可為取代音聲輸出,或在音聲輸出以外,具備LED等顯示器之構成。In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present embodiment may include a notification unit composed of a speaker or the like that notifies the abnormality or state and guidance of the device by voice or voice synthesis. In addition, the notification unit may be configured to include a display such as an LED in place of the sound output, or in addition to the sound output.

接著,對於該西式馬桶裝置1的基本動作,依據圖3及圖4的流程圖予以說明。此等動作,皆為由清洗指示手段具有清洗指示時的控制部5所進行之動作。西式馬桶裝置1,在具有清洗指示時實行圖3、圖4之任一者的動作即可,或為可藉由設定而變更俾以實行任一動作亦可。此外,本發明之西式馬桶裝置1,在坐著時具有來自清洗操作部29的清洗指示之情況,不接受該清洗指示。Next, the basic operation of the Western-style toilet device 1 will be described based on the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 and 4 . These operations are all operations performed by the control unit 5 when the cleaning instruction means has a cleaning instruction. The Western-style toilet device 1 may perform any one of the operations shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 when there is a cleaning instruction, or may be changed by setting to perform either operation. In addition, the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention does not accept a cleaning instruction from the cleaning operation unit 29 when sitting.

以下之動作說明中,馬桶蓋20的開閉狀態之偵測、馬桶座24的開閉狀態之偵測,依各偵測部而有所不同,但將此等偵測部的動作之說明省略。此外,依各驅動部而進行馬桶蓋20的開閉動作、馬桶座24的開閉動作,但對於此等驅動部的動作之說明省略記述。In the following description of operations, the detection of the opening and closing state of the toilet lid 20 and the detection of the opening and closing state of the toilet seat 24 are different for each detection part, but the description of the operation of these detection parts is omitted. In addition, although the opening and closing operation of the toilet lid 20 and the opening and closing operation of the toilet seat 24 are performed by each drive part, description of the operation of these drive parts is abbreviate|omitted.

首先,針對圖3的動作,沿著以步驟S101~S118顯示的流程圖予以說明。另,在下述說明中,針對圖3及圖4的動作步驟,將記述為「步驟S×××」之處簡稱為「S×××」。First, the operation of FIG. 3 will be described along the flowchart shown in steps S101 to S118. In addition, in the following description, regarding the operation steps of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , what is described as “step S×××” is abbreviated as “S×××”.

接受清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋20並非為開啟狀態(處於關閉狀態),則其後立即實行桶缸12之清洗(S101的N、S109)。於清洗結束後,使馬桶蓋20開啟動作,從成為開啟狀態經過一定時間後,使成為開啟狀態之馬桶蓋20關閉動作,閉合而成為待機狀態(馬桶蓋20關閉之狀態)(S110~S112)。When receiving the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid 20 is not in the open state (is in the closed state), the cleaning of the tub 12 is performed immediately thereafter (N of S101, S109). After the cleaning is completed, the toilet lid 20 is opened, and after a certain period of time has elapsed from the open state, the toilet lid 20 in the open state is closed, and the toilet lid 20 is closed to enter the standby state (the state in which the toilet lid 20 is closed) (S110-S112) .

此清洗後之馬桶蓋20的開啟動作,係為了使使用者確認清洗後之桶缸12內的汙物之殘存而實行的動作。亦即,使用者,不必為了於清洗後確認桶缸12內而以手動方式開啟馬桶蓋20。The opening operation of the toilet lid 20 after cleaning is performed to allow the user to confirm the remaining dirt in the tub 12 after cleaning. That is, the user does not need to manually open the toilet lid 20 in order to confirm the inside of the tub 12 after cleaning.

另,亦可取代上述一定時間的延遲,而藉由人體感測器在未偵測到人的時序返回待機狀態。自然,由於使用者可藉由馬桶蓋操作部23使馬桶蓋20關閉動作,故不以自動方式返回待機狀態亦可。In addition, instead of the above-mentioned delay for a certain period of time, the human body sensor can be used to return to the standby state when no person is detected. Naturally, since the user can close the toilet lid 20 through the toilet lid operating portion 23, it is not necessary to automatically return to the standby state.

接受清洗指示時,若馬桶蓋20呈開啟狀態,馬桶座24亦呈開啟狀態,則首先開始馬桶座24的關閉動作(S101的Y、S102的Y、S103)。若於正進行此關閉動作時(至馬桶座24閉合為止之期間),具有馬桶座關閉取消指令(圖中簡稱為「馬桶座取消」),則在途中停止馬桶座24的關閉動作(S104、S105的N、S104的Y、S113)。而後,暫時停止之馬桶座24開始開啟動作,成為開啟狀態(S114)。When receiving the cleaning instruction, if the toilet lid 20 is in the open state and the toilet seat 24 is also in the open state, the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 is started first (Y in S101, Y in S102, S103). If there is a toilet seat closing cancellation command (referred to as "toilet seat cancellation" in the figure) while the closing operation is being performed (in the period until the toilet seat 24 is closed), the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 is stopped on the way (S104, N of S105, Y of S104, S113). Then, the toilet seat 24 which was temporarily stopped starts the opening operation, and becomes the open state ( S114 ).

馬桶座關閉取消指令,係在馬桶座24於關閉動作時以手指等制止該動作藉而使對於馬桶座24之關閉方向的扭矩之反方向的力作用之情況,或具有馬桶座操作部27所進行的開啟指示之情況,控制部5所接受的對於馬桶座24之停止指令。另,因制止而產生的對於馬桶座24之關閉方向的扭矩之反方向的力之作用,可藉由馬桶座開閉偵測部25偵測,亦可藉由設置於馬桶座24的軸之其他感測器偵測。The toilet seat closing cancel command is a case where a force in the opposite direction of the torque in the closing direction of the toilet seat 24 acts by restraining the operation of the toilet seat 24 with a finger or the like during the closing operation, or the toilet seat operating portion 27 In the case of an opening instruction, the control unit 5 receives a stop instruction for the toilet seat 24 . In addition, the action of the force in the opposite direction to the torque in the closing direction of the toilet seat 24 generated by the restraint can be detected by the toilet seat opening and closing detection unit 25, or by other means provided on the shaft of the toilet seat 24. Sensor detection.

如此地,馬桶座24,藉由馬桶座關閉取消指令,最終成為開啟狀態。而後,取消清洗指示(成為無效)(S115)。亦即,儘管排便、排尿結束,接受清洗指示,仍依照其後之使用者的意向,中止清洗而不使清洗開始。In this way, the toilet seat 24 is finally opened by the toilet seat closing cancel command. Then, the cleaning instruction is canceled (invalidated) (S115). That is, even if defecation and urination are completed and the washing instruction is received, the washing is stopped and not started according to the intention of the user after that.

此外,在至馬桶座24閉合為止前的關閉動作時,不具有馬桶座關閉取消指令之情況,開始馬桶蓋20的關閉動作(S104的N、S105的Y、S106)。若於此關閉動作時(至馬桶蓋20閉合為止之期間),具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令(圖中簡稱為「馬桶蓋取消」),則在途中停止馬桶蓋20的關閉動作(S107、S108的N、S107的Y、S116)。暫時停止之馬桶蓋20開始開啟動作,成為開啟狀態(S117)。In addition, in the closing operation until the toilet seat 24 is closed, the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is started (N of S104, Y of S105, S106) without a toilet seat closing cancel command. If there is a toilet lid closing cancellation instruction (referred to as "toilet lid cancellation" in the figure) during the closing operation (the period until the toilet lid 20 is closed), the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is stopped on the way (S107, S108). N, Y of S107, S116). The temporarily stopped toilet lid 20 starts the opening operation and becomes the open state (S117).

馬桶蓋關閉取消指令,係在馬桶蓋20於關閉動作時以手指等制止該動作藉而使對於馬桶蓋20之關閉方向的扭矩之反方向的力作用之情況,或具有馬桶蓋操作部23所進行的開啟指示之情況,控制部5所接受的對於馬桶蓋20之停止指令。另,因制止而產生的對於馬桶蓋20之關閉方向的扭矩之反方向的力之作用,可藉由馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21偵測,亦可藉由設置於軸之其他感測器偵測。此外,馬桶蓋關閉取消指令,亦可包含馬桶座操作部27之開啟指示。The toilet lid closing cancel command is when the toilet lid 20 stops the closing operation with fingers or the like, thereby causing a force in the opposite direction to the torque in the closing direction of the toilet lid 20 to act, or has the toilet lid operating portion 23 . In the case of an opening instruction, the control unit 5 receives a stop instruction for the toilet lid 20 . In addition, the action of the force in the opposite direction to the torque in the closing direction of the toilet lid 20 generated by the restraint can be detected by the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit 21, or by other sensors disposed on the shaft. Measurement. In addition, the toilet lid closing cancellation instruction may also include an opening instruction of the toilet seat operating portion 27 .

如此地,馬桶蓋20,藉由馬桶蓋關閉取消指令,最終成為開啟狀態。而後,取消清洗指示(成為無效)(S118)。亦即,儘管排便、排尿結束,由使用者進行清洗指示,仍依照其後之使用者的意向,中止清洗而不使清洗開始。In this way, the toilet lid 20 is finally opened by the toilet lid closing cancel command. Then, the cleaning instruction is canceled (invalidated) (S118). That is, even if defecation and urination are completed and the user instructs to wash, the washing is stopped and not started according to the user's intention after that.

此外,若接受清洗指示時,馬桶蓋20呈開啟狀態,馬桶座24為關閉狀態,則開始馬桶蓋20的關閉動作(S101的Y、S102的N、S106)。若於此關閉動作時(至馬桶蓋20閉合為止之期間),具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令(圖中簡稱為「馬桶蓋取消」),則馬桶蓋20的關閉動作停止(S107、S108的N、S107的Y、S116)。暫時停止之馬桶蓋20開始開啟動作,成為開啟狀態(S118)。而後,取消清洗指示(S118)。In addition, when the toilet lid 20 is opened and the toilet seat 24 is closed when the cleaning instruction is received, the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is started (Y in S101, N in S102, S106). If there is a toilet lid closing cancel command (referred to as "toilet lid cancel" in the figure) during the closing operation (the period until the toilet lid 20 is closed), the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is stopped (S107, N, S108, N, S108). Y of S107, S116). The toilet lid 20 that has been temporarily stopped starts the opening operation and becomes the open state ( S118 ). Then, the cleaning instruction is canceled (S118).

在馬桶蓋20的關閉動作時,不具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,實行清洗(S107的N、S108的Y、S109)。於清洗結束後使馬桶蓋20開啟動作,在一定時間後,使暫時成為開啟狀態之馬桶蓋20關閉動作,閉合而成為待機狀態(S110~S112)。During the closing operation of the toilet lid 20, if there is no toilet lid closing cancel command, cleaning is performed (N in S107, Y in S108, S109). After cleaning, the toilet lid 20 is operated to open, and after a certain period of time, the toilet lid 20 that is temporarily in the open state is operated to close, and the toilet lid 20 is closed to enter the standby state (S110-S112).

如同上述,本發明之西式馬桶裝置1,原則上若具有清洗指示,則等待馬桶蓋20之閉合(若馬桶蓋20呈關閉狀態則於其後立即地進行,若馬桶蓋20呈開啟狀態則在使其關閉動作而閉合後),開始清洗。然則,在馬桶座24或馬桶蓋20的關閉動作時具有取消指令之情況,馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20成為開啟之狀態,取消清洗而不開始清洗。As mentioned above, the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention, in principle, if there is a cleaning instruction, wait for the closing of the toilet lid 20 (if the toilet lid 20 is in the closed state, it will be performed immediately thereafter; if the toilet lid 20 is in the open state, it will be performed After it is closed by the closing action), the cleaning is started. However, when there is a cancel command when the toilet seat 24 or the toilet lid 20 is closed, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are in an open state, and cleaning is canceled and not started.

如此地,即便具有清洗指示,仍可藉由使用者的意向而取消清洗(使清洗指示為無效)。而後,使用者,可從上方視認馬桶蓋20與馬桶座24成為開啟狀態之桶缸12內,確認排泄物的狀態等。另,亦可於馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20的停止(S113、S116)後,不以自動方式使其呈開啟狀態而維持在此一狀態下,或在使用者以手動方式將其等開啟的狀態下,視認桶缸12內。In this way, even if there is a cleaning instruction, the cleaning can still be canceled (invalidating the cleaning instruction) by the user's intention. Then, the user can view the inside of the tub 12 in which the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are opened from above, and can check the state of excrement and the like. In addition, after the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are stopped (S113, S116), the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 can be kept in this state instead of being opened automatically, or when the user manually opens them, etc. In the state, the inside of the tub 12 is visually recognized.

於清洗成為無效後欲不實施清洗之情況,由使用者再度藉由清洗操作部29之操作進行清洗指示即可。而後,無使用者在馬桶座24、馬桶蓋20的關閉動作時發出取消指令地,使馬桶蓋20閉合,實施桶缸12的清洗即可。In the case where the cleaning is not to be performed after the cleaning becomes invalid, the user may issue a cleaning instruction through the operation of the cleaning operation part 29 again. Then, the toilet lid 20 is closed without the user issuing a cancellation instruction when the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 are closed, and the tub 12 can be cleaned.

本發明之西式馬桶裝置1,具備關於馬桶座24之馬桶座開閉偵測部25、馬桶座驅動部26、馬桶座操作部27,但亦可為不具有其等之構成。於此一情況,為下述構成即可:在具有清洗指示時僅偵測馬桶蓋20的開閉狀態,若為開啟狀態則開始馬桶蓋20的關閉動作,若為關閉狀態則施行清洗。亦即,於圖3的流程圖中,實行未包含S102~S105、S113~S115之一連串的動作。The Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention includes a toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 25, a toilet seat driving unit 26, and a toilet seat operating unit 27 for the toilet seat 24, but may not have the same configuration. In this case, the following configuration may be used: when there is a cleaning instruction, only the open/closed state of the toilet lid 20 is detected, if the toilet lid 20 is opened, the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is started, and if it is in the closed state, cleaning is performed. That is, in the flowchart of FIG. 3 , a series of operations not including one of S102 to S105 and S113 to S115 are executed.

接著,針對圖4之動作予以說明。於此圖之動作中,S201~S212與圖3的S101~S112相同,故將其等之說明省略。另一方面,具有馬桶座關閉取消指令、馬桶蓋關閉取消指令時的動作,與圖3的動作不同,故僅對該動作予以說明。Next, the operation of FIG. 4 will be described. In the operation of this figure, S201 to S212 are the same as S101 to S112 of FIG. 3 , so the description of them will be omitted. On the other hand, since the operation when there is a toilet seat closing cancel command and a toilet lid closing cancel command is different from the operation in FIG. 3 , only the operation will be described.

在具有馬桶座關閉取消指令時,馬桶座24停止,轉往開啟動作,成為開啟狀態(S204的Y、S213、S214)。於馬桶座24的開啟狀態中實施清洗,從清洗結束而經過既定時間後,使馬桶座24關閉,接著亦使馬桶蓋20關閉(S215~S218)。When there is a toilet seat closing cancel command, the toilet seat 24 is stopped, the operation is turned on, and the toilet seat 24 is turned into an open state (Y in S204, S213, and S214). Washing is performed in the open state of the toilet seat 24, and after a predetermined time elapses from the end of the washing, the toilet seat 24 is closed, and then the toilet lid 20 is also closed (S215-S218).

此外,具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令時,馬桶蓋20停止,轉往開啟動作,成為開啟狀態(S207的Y、S219、S220)。於馬桶蓋20的開啟狀態中實施清洗,從清洗結束而經過既定時間後,使馬桶蓋20關閉(S221~S223)。In addition, when there is a toilet lid closing cancel command, the toilet lid 20 is stopped, and the opening operation is turned to the open state (Y in S207, S219, and S220). Washing is performed in the open state of the toilet lid 20, and after a predetermined time elapses from the completion of the washing, the toilet lid 20 is closed (S221-S223).

簡而言之,於圖4的動作之情況,與在馬桶蓋20關閉之狀態下的清洗之原則相反,例外地進行在桶缸12內部露出之狀態下的清洗。例如,如小便的情況般進行清洗時,馬桶蓋20的關閉狀態並非為必要條件之情況,依照使用者的意向,進行此等馬桶蓋20呈開啟狀態下的清洗即可。另,亦可使馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20不成為開啟狀態地在停止狀態下進行清洗。In short, in the case of the operation of FIG. 4, the cleaning in the state where the inside of the tub 12 is exposed is performed exceptionally, contrary to the principle of cleaning in the state where the toilet lid 20 is closed. For example, when cleaning as in the case of urinating, the closed state of the toilet cover 20 is not a necessary condition, and the toilet cover 20 may be cleaned in the open state according to the user's intention. In addition, the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 may be washed in a stopped state without being in an open state.

藉由大便用清洗鍵29a與小便用清洗鍵29b,區別接受大便用的清洗指示與小便用的清洗指示,在大便用的清洗之情況實行圖3的動作,在小便用之情況實行圖4的動作。The stool cleaning key 29a and the urine cleaning key 29b are used to distinguish between receiving the cleaning instruction for stool and the cleaning instruction for urination, and the operation shown in FIG. 3 is performed in the case of cleaning for stool, and the operation shown in FIG. action.

另,作為具有清洗指示時的動作之態樣,不限於圖3或圖4的動作。例如,亦可於圖4之步驟S215、S221的清洗之前,設置供使用者確認桶缸12內部的延遲時間,進一步亦可於其後實施馬桶蓋20的關閉動作。若在此一時序使馬桶蓋20閉合,則可如同原則地實施馬桶蓋20呈關閉狀態下的清洗。此外,亦可進行於清洗後不返回待機狀態之動作。In addition, the aspect of the operation when there is a cleaning instruction is not limited to the operation shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 . For example, before the cleaning in steps S215 and S221 in FIG. 4 , a delay time for the user to confirm the inside of the tub 12 may be set, and the toilet lid 20 may be closed after that. If the toilet lid 20 is closed at this timing, the cleaning with the toilet lid 20 in the closed state can be performed as in principle. In addition, it is also possible to perform an operation that does not return to the standby state after cleaning.

於圖3及圖4中,清洗結束後之馬桶蓋20的開啟動作,從防止汙染物質之擴散的觀點來看,若為不使包含汙染物質之水分等飛散的狀況即可。因此,清洗結束偵測手段19所進行的清洗結束之偵測,亦可不藉由供水閥16的停止或來自供水口14之供水的結束而判斷,在本發明之西式馬桶裝置1,成為於清洗時以清洗結束偵測手段19(感測器)偵測貯水超過破封水位的時序之構成。In FIGS. 3 and 4 , the opening operation of the toilet lid 20 after cleaning is completed, from the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of contaminants, as long as it does not disperse moisture or the like including contaminants. Therefore, the detection of the end of cleaning by the cleaning end detection means 19 may not be determined by the stop of the water supply valve 16 or the end of the water supply from the water supply port 14. In the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention, the cleaning is performed. At the same time, the cleaning end detection means 19 (sensor) is used to detect the timing sequence of the stored water exceeding the water level of breaking the seal.

如同上述,本發明之西式馬桶裝置1的動作可為各種動作,係至少實行以馬桶蓋關閉取消指令使馬桶蓋20停止、以馬桶座關閉取消指令使馬桶座24停止之動作的裝置即可。As described above, the operation of the Western-style toilet device 1 of the present invention may be various operations, and it is only necessary to perform at least the operation of stopping the toilet lid 20 with the toilet lid closing cancel command and stopping the toilet seat 24 with the toilet seat closing cancel command.

西式馬桶裝置1,為使馬桶座24與馬桶蓋20一體化而可替代的裝置亦可。尤其是,亦可為加裝(或替代)圖5所示之馬桶座裝置30的西式馬桶裝置3。依據圖5(a)(b),針對本發明的另一實施形態之西式馬桶裝置3的基本構成予以說明。另,在本實施形態,於圖5(b)將西式馬桶本體例示為虹吸式,但亦可應用具備可動式之存水彎17A(參考圖2(b))者,或其他方式者。The Western-style toilet device 1 may be an alternative device for integrating the toilet seat 24 and the toilet lid 20 . In particular, it can also be a Western-style toilet device 3 in which the toilet seat device 30 shown in FIG. 5 is added (or replaced). 5(a)(b), the basic structure of the Western-style toilet apparatus 3 which concerns on another embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, in this embodiment, in FIG.5(b), the siphon-type toilet body is illustrated as an example, but the thing provided with the movable water trap 17A (refer FIG.2(b)), or the thing of other forms is also applicable.

具體而言,西式馬桶裝置3,具備:桶缸12、往桶缸12供給清洗水而將桶缸12內清洗之馬桶清洗部13、馬桶座裝置30、及對馬桶清洗部13輸出清洗的指示之清洗操作部29。Specifically, the Western-style toilet device 3 includes a bowl 12 , a toilet cleaning unit 13 that supplies cleaning water to the bowl 12 to clean the inside of the bowl 12 , a toilet seat device 30 , and an instruction to output cleaning to the toilet cleaning unit 13 the cleaning operation part 29.

使馬桶座裝置30,為可與西式馬桶裝置3之本體(除了馬桶座裝置30以外之部位)安裝拆卸之不同裝置。馬桶座裝置30,具備馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、及落座偵測部48。The toilet seat device 30 is a different device that can be attached to and detached from the body of the Western-style toilet device 3 (the part other than the toilet seat device 30 ). The toilet seat device 30 includes a toilet lid 40, a toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41, a toilet lid driving unit 42, a toilet lid operating unit 43, a toilet seat 44, a toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 45, a toilet seat driving unit 46, and a toilet seat Operation unit 47 and seat detection unit 48 .

另,除了馬桶座裝置30以外之西式馬桶裝置3(西式馬桶本體)的構成,與圖1的構成大致相同,故將詳細的說明省略。此外,關於馬桶座裝置30所具備之馬桶蓋40、馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、馬桶蓋驅動部42、馬桶蓋操作部43、馬桶座44、馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、馬桶座操作部47、落座偵測部48、亦與圖1的構成大致相同,將其說明省略。In addition, the structure of the Western-style toilet apparatus 3 (Western-style toilet main body) other than the toilet seat apparatus 30 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1, and a detailed description is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, the toilet seat device 30 includes the toilet lid 40, the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41, the toilet lid driving unit 42, the toilet lid operating unit 43, the toilet seat 44, the toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 45, and the toilet seat driving unit. 46. The toilet seat operation part 47 and the seat detection part 48 are also substantially the same as those in FIG. 1 , and their descriptions are omitted.

圖5之西式馬桶裝置3,構成為:進一步具備桶缸清洗操作部49,可從馬桶座裝置30側對馬桶清洗部13輸出桶缸12的清洗指示。具體而言,馬桶座裝置30具備馬桶座側控制部35,在從桶缸清洗操作部49具有清洗的指示時,馬桶座側控制部35接收該指示,通過本體側之控制部5,控制馬桶清洗部13而可進行桶缸12的清洗。此外,亦可為使馬桶座側控制部35直接控制馬桶清洗部13之構成。The Western-style toilet device 3 of FIG. 5 is further provided with a tub cleaning operation unit 49 , which can output an instruction for cleaning the tub 12 to the toilet cleaning unit 13 from the toilet seat device 30 side. Specifically, the toilet seat device 30 includes a toilet seat side control unit 35, and when an instruction to wash is given from the tub cleaning operation unit 49, the toilet seat side control unit 35 receives the instruction, and controls the toilet through the main body side control unit 5. The cleaning part 13 can perform cleaning of the tub 12 . In addition, the toilet seat side control part 35 may directly control the toilet cleaning part 13.

另,如圖5所示,西式馬桶裝置3,成為不僅包含馬桶座裝置30側之桶缸清洗操作部49,亦包含本體側之清洗操作部29的構成。亦即,圖5的構成,成為清洗操作部29、桶缸清洗操作部49之任一者皆可產生清洗指示的構成。此外,亦可為僅以桶缸清洗操作部49產生清洗指示,於本體側未設置清洗操作部29的構成。另,桶缸清洗操作部49,亦宜具備大便用清洗鍵與小便用清洗鍵。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the western-style toilet device 3 has a configuration including not only the bowl cleaning operation part 49 on the toilet seat device 30 side, but also the cleaning operation part 29 on the main body side. That is, in the configuration of FIG. 5 , any one of the cleaning operation unit 29 and the tub cleaning operation unit 49 can generate a cleaning instruction. In addition, only the tub cleaning operation part 49 may generate a cleaning instruction, and the cleaning operation part 29 may not be provided on the main body side. In addition, the tub cleaning operation part 49 is also preferably provided with a cleaning key for stool and a cleaning key for urination.

此西式馬桶裝置3,亦與圖1之西式馬桶裝置1同樣地,可進行圖3及圖4等的動作。This Western-style toilet device 3 is also capable of performing the operations shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , similarly to the Western-style toilet device 1 in FIG. 1 .

簡而言之,馬桶清洗部13,在從桶缸清洗操作部49具有清洗之指示時,原則上,在馬桶蓋40關閉之狀態下進行桶缸12的清洗。而後,實行以馬桶蓋關閉取消指令使馬桶蓋40停止,以馬桶座關閉取消指令使馬桶座44停止之動作。In short, the toilet cleaning unit 13 performs cleaning of the tub 12 in principle with the toilet lid 40 closed when there is an instruction to clean from the tub cleaning operation unit 49 . Then, the toilet lid 40 is stopped by the toilet lid close cancel command, and the toilet seat 44 is stopped by the toilet seat close cancel command.

如同上述,本馬桶座裝置30,具備馬桶座44、馬桶蓋40、偵測馬桶蓋40的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41、及使馬桶蓋40開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部42。此外,馬桶座裝置30,係安裝於西式馬桶本體之裝置,具備接受對於西式馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗操作部49、及馬桶座側控制部35。而馬桶座裝置30,成為如下構成:在從桶缸清洗操作部49具有清洗指示時,其後,藉由馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41判斷為馬桶蓋40呈關閉狀態之情況,對西式馬桶本體輸出清洗指示。As described above, the toilet seat device 30 includes the toilet seat 44 , the toilet lid 40 , the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41 for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet lid 40 , and the toilet lid driving unit 42 for opening and closing the toilet lid 40 . In addition, the toilet seat device 30 is a device attached to a Western-style toilet body, and includes a tub cleaning operation unit 49 that receives an instruction to clean the Western-style toilet body, and a toilet seat side control unit 35 . On the other hand, the toilet seat device 30 is configured as follows: when a cleaning instruction is given from the bowl cleaning operation unit 49, after that, the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41 determines that the toilet lid 40 is in the closed state. Output cleaning instructions.

該馬桶座側控制部35,在從桶缸清洗操作部49具有清洗指示時,藉由馬桶蓋開閉偵測部41判斷為馬桶蓋40呈開啟狀態之情況,控制馬桶蓋驅動部42而開始馬桶蓋40的關閉動作。馬桶座側控制部35,在馬桶蓋40的關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制馬桶蓋驅動部42而停止馬桶蓋40的關閉動作。The toilet seat side control unit 35 controls the toilet lid driving unit 42 to start the toilet by determining that the toilet lid 40 is in the open state by the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit 41 when there is a cleaning instruction from the tub cleaning operation unit 49. The closing action of the cover 40 . The toilet seat side control unit 35 controls the toilet lid drive unit 42 to stop the closing operation of the toilet lid 40 when there is a toilet lid closing cancel command during the closing operation of the toilet lid 40 .

本實施形態之馬桶座裝置30,進一步亦具備馬桶座開閉偵測部45、馬桶座驅動部46、及馬桶座操作部47,與圖1之構成相同,亦成為藉由馬桶座關閉取消指令,可使關閉動作時之馬桶座44停止。The toilet seat apparatus 30 of the present embodiment further includes a toilet seat opening/closing detection unit 45, a toilet seat driving unit 46, and a toilet seat operating unit 47, and the configuration is the same as that of FIG. The toilet seat 44 during the closing operation can be stopped.

此外,馬桶座裝置30,亦可在接受到西式馬桶本體之清洗操作部29所進行的清洗指示之情況,亦實行與桶缸清洗操作部49的清洗指示所進行之動作同樣之動作。In addition, the toilet seat device 30 can also perform the same operation as the operation performed by the cleaning instruction of the tub cleaning operation part 49 when receiving the cleaning instruction from the cleaning operation part 29 of the Western-style toilet body.

另,作為馬桶座裝置30,不限於圖5之形態。作為馬桶座裝置30,例如,亦可為具備局部清洗裝置、馬桶座側通報部之構成,或亦可為具備可進行各種(例如局部清洗裝置)之操作或設定的馬桶座側操作部之構成。In addition, as the toilet seat apparatus 30, it is not limited to the form of FIG. The toilet seat device 30 may be, for example, a configuration including a local cleaning device and a toilet seat side notification portion, or a configuration including a toilet seat side operating portion capable of performing various operations (eg, a local cleaning device) or setting. .

1,3:西式馬桶裝置 5:控制部 10:馬桶本體 11:裙罩部 12:桶缸 13:馬桶清洗部 14:供水口 15:清洗水供給路 16:供水閥 17,17A:存水彎 18:排水口 19:清洗結束偵測手段 20,40:馬桶蓋 21,41:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部 22,42:馬桶蓋驅動部 23,43:馬桶蓋操作部 24,44:馬桶座 25,45:馬桶座開閉偵測部 26,46:馬桶座驅動部 27,47:馬桶座操作部 28,48:落座偵測部 29,49:清洗操作部 29a:大便用清洗鍵 29b:小便用清洗鍵 30:馬桶座裝置 35:馬桶座側控制部 49:桶缸清洗操作部 S101~S118:步驟 S201~S223:步驟1,3: Western-style toilet device 5: Control Department 10: Toilet body 11: Skirt part 12: barrel 13: Toilet cleaning department 14: Water supply port 15: Cleaning water supply path 16: Water supply valve 17,17A: Water trap 18: drain 19: Cleaning end detection means 20,40: toilet seat cover 21,41: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part 22,42: Toilet seat drive 23,43: Toilet seat operating part 24, 44: Toilet Seat 25,45: toilet seat opening and closing detection part 26, 46: Toilet seat drive 27, 47: Toilet seat operator 28,48: Seating Detection Department 29,49: Cleaning Operation Department 29a: Cleaning key for stool 29b: Cleaning key for urination 30: Toilet seat device 35: Toilet seat side control part 49: Drum cleaning operation part S101~S118: Steps S201~S223: Steps

圖1係本發明的一實施形態之西式馬桶裝置的基本方塊圖。 圖2(a)係示意同一西式馬桶裝置的內部之側視圖,圖2(b)係示意另一例之西式馬桶裝置的內部之側視圖。 圖3係顯示圖1之西式馬桶裝置的一態樣之基本動作的流程圖。 圖4係顯示同一西式馬桶裝置的另一態樣之基本動作的流程圖。 圖5(a)係本發明的另一實施形態之西式馬桶裝置及使用於該西式馬桶裝置之馬桶座裝置的基本方塊圖,圖5(b)係示意同一西式馬桶裝置的內部之側視圖。FIG. 1 is a basic block diagram of a Western-style toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2( a ) is a side view showing the interior of the same western-style toilet device, and FIG. 2( b ) is a side view showing the interior of a western-style toilet device of another example. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the basic operation of one aspect of the Western-style toilet device of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the basic operation of another aspect of the same western toilet device. Fig. 5(a) is a basic block diagram of a western-style toilet device and a toilet seat device used in the western-style toilet device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5(b) is a side view showing the interior of the same western-style toilet device.

1:西式馬桶裝置1: Western-style toilet device

5:控制部5: Control Department

13:馬桶清洗部13: Toilet cleaning department

19:清洗結束偵測手段19: Cleaning end detection means

21:馬桶蓋開閉偵測部21: Toilet lid opening and closing detection part

22:馬桶蓋驅動部22: Toilet lid driver

23:馬桶蓋操作部23: Toilet lid operation part

25:馬桶座開閉偵測部25: Toilet seat opening and closing detection part

26:馬桶座驅動部26: Toilet seat drive

27:馬桶座操作部27: Toilet seat operating part

28:落座偵測部28: Seating Detection Department

29:清洗操作部29: Cleaning the Operation Department

29a:大便用清洗鍵29a: Cleaning key for stool

29b:小便用清洗鍵29b: Cleaning key for urination

Claims (13)

一種西式馬桶裝置,包含:桶缸、往該桶缸供給清洗水而清洗該桶缸內之馬桶清洗部、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、使該馬桶蓋開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部、對於該馬桶清洗部輸出清洗指示之清洗指示手段、及控制部; 該西式馬桶裝置係成如下構成:在從該清洗指示手段發出清洗指示時,其後,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈關閉狀態之情況,開始由該馬桶清洗部所進行的清洗; 該控制部, 在從該清洗指示手段發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作,在該馬桶蓋正進行關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。A western-style toilet device, comprising: a bucket, a toilet cleaning part for supplying cleaning water to the bucket to clean the inside of the bucket, a toilet cover, a toilet cover opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet cover, and making the toilet cover A toilet lid drive part for opening and closing, a cleaning instruction means for outputting cleaning instructions to the toilet cleaning part, and a control part; The western-style toilet device is configured as follows: when a cleaning instruction is issued from the cleaning instruction means, after that, the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in a closed state, and the toilet cleaning unit starts to perform the cleaning instruction. cleaning; the control unit, When a cleaning instruction is issued from the cleaning instruction means, the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in an open state, and controls the toilet lid driving unit to start the closing action of the toilet lid. When the closing operation is being performed, there is a case where the toilet lid closing cancel command is provided, and the toilet lid driving part is controlled to stop the closing operation of the toilet lid. 如請求項1之西式馬桶裝置,其中, 更包含:馬桶座、偵測該馬桶座的開閉之馬桶座開閉偵測部、及使該馬桶座開閉之馬桶座驅動部; 該控制部, 在從該清洗指示手段發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶座開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶座呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶座驅動部而開始該馬桶座的關閉動作,在該馬桶座的關閉動作時,具有馬桶座關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶座驅動部而停止該馬桶座的關閉動作; 另一方面,在該馬桶座的關閉動作時,不具有該馬桶座關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。As claimed in claim 1, the Western-style toilet device, wherein, It further comprises: a toilet seat, a toilet seat opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet seat, and a toilet seat driving part for opening and closing the toilet seat; the control unit, When a cleaning instruction is issued from the cleaning instruction means, the toilet seat opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet seat is in an open state, and controls the toilet seat driving unit to start the closing operation of the toilet seat. During the closing action of the toilet seat, there is a situation in which the close of the toilet seat is canceled, and the drive part of the toilet seat is controlled to stop the closing action of the toilet seat; On the other hand, during the closing operation of the toilet seat, the closing operation of the toilet seat is started by controlling the toilet lid driving part without the toilet seat closing cancel command. 如請求項1或2之西式馬桶裝置,其中, 該控制部,在藉由該馬桶蓋關閉取消指令停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作後,使來自該清洗指示手段之清洗指示為無效。A Western-style toilet fitting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, The control unit disables the cleaning instruction from the cleaning instruction means after stopping the closing operation of the toilet lid by the toilet lid closing cancellation instruction. 如請求項2之西式馬桶裝置,其中, 該控制部,在藉由該馬桶座關閉取消指令停止該馬桶座的關閉動作後,使來自該清洗指示手段之清洗指示為無效。As claimed in claim 2, the Western-style toilet device, wherein, The control unit disables the cleaning instruction from the cleaning instruction means after stopping the closing operation of the toilet seat by the toilet seat closing cancellation instruction. 如請求項1或2之西式馬桶裝置,其中, 該控制部,在藉由該馬桶蓋關閉取消指令停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作後,控制該馬桶清洗部而開始清洗。A Western-style toilet fitting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, The control part controls the toilet cleaning part to start cleaning after the closing action of the toilet lid is stopped by the toilet lid closing cancellation instruction. 如請求項2之西式馬桶裝置,其中, 該控制部,在藉由該馬桶座關閉取消指令停止該馬桶座的關閉動作後,控制該馬桶清洗部而開始清洗。As claimed in claim 2, the Western-style toilet device, wherein, The control unit controls the toilet cleaning unit to start cleaning after stopping the closing operation of the toilet seat by the toilet seat closing cancel command. 一種馬桶座裝置,安裝於西式馬桶本體,包含:馬桶座、馬桶蓋、偵測該馬桶蓋的開閉之馬桶蓋開閉偵測部、使該馬桶蓋開閉之馬桶蓋驅動部、接受對於該西式馬桶本體的清洗指示之桶缸清洗操作部、及馬桶座側控制部; 該馬桶座裝置係成如下構成:在從該桶缸清洗操作部發出清洗指示時,其後,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈關閉狀態之情況,輸出對於該西式馬桶本體的清洗指示;該馬桶座側控制部, 在從該桶缸清洗操作部發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶蓋開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶蓋呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作,在該馬桶蓋正進行關閉動作時具有馬桶蓋關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。A toilet seat device is installed on a Western-style toilet body, comprising: a toilet seat, a toilet cover, a toilet cover opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet cover, a toilet cover driving part for opening and closing the toilet cover, and accepting the Western-style toilet. The cleaning instruction of the main body is the cleaning operation part of the tub and the toilet seat side control part; The toilet seat device is configured as follows: when a cleaning instruction is issued from the tub cleaning operation unit, after that, the toilet lid opening/closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in a closed state, and outputs an output for the Western-style toilet. The cleaning instruction of the main body; the toilet seat side control part, When a cleaning instruction is issued from the tub cleaning operation unit, the toilet lid opening and closing detection unit determines that the toilet lid is in an open state, and controls the toilet lid driving unit to start the closing action of the toilet lid. When the toilet lid is in the closing operation, there is a case where the toilet lid closing cancel command is issued, and the toilet lid driving part is controlled to stop the closing operation of the toilet lid. 如請求項7之馬桶座裝置,其中, 更包含:偵測該馬桶座的開閉之馬桶座開閉偵測部、及使該馬桶座開閉之馬桶座驅動部; 該馬桶座側控制部, 在從該桶缸清洗操作部發出清洗指示時,藉由該馬桶座開閉偵測部判斷為該馬桶座呈開啟狀態之情況,控制該馬桶座驅動部而開始該馬桶座的關閉動作,在該馬桶座的關閉動作時,具有馬桶座關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶座驅動部而停止該馬桶座的關閉動作; 另一方面,在該馬桶座的關閉動作時,不具有該馬桶座關閉取消指令之情況,控制該馬桶蓋驅動部而開始該馬桶蓋的關閉動作。The toilet seat device of claim 7, wherein, Further comprising: a toilet seat opening and closing detection part for detecting the opening and closing of the toilet seat, and a toilet seat driving part for opening and closing the toilet seat; The toilet seat side control unit, When a cleaning instruction is issued from the tub cleaning operation unit, the toilet seat opening/closing detection unit determines that the toilet seat is in an open state, and controls the toilet seat driving unit to start the closing action of the toilet seat. During the closing action of the toilet seat, there is a situation in which the close of the toilet seat cancels the instruction, and the driving part of the toilet seat is controlled to stop the closing action of the toilet seat; On the other hand, during the closing operation of the toilet seat, the closing operation of the toilet seat is started by controlling the toilet lid driving part without the toilet seat closing cancel command. 如請求項7或8之馬桶座裝置,其中, 該馬桶座側控制部,在藉由該馬桶蓋關閉取消指令停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作後,使來自該桶缸清洗操作部之清洗指示為無效。A toilet seat device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein, The toilet seat side control unit disables the cleaning instruction from the tub cleaning operation unit after stopping the closing operation of the toilet lid by the toilet lid closing cancellation instruction. 如請求項8之馬桶座裝置,其中, 該馬桶座側控制部,在藉由該馬桶座關閉取消指令停止該馬桶座的關閉動作後,使來自該桶缸清洗操作部之清洗指示為無效。The toilet seat device of claim 8, wherein, The toilet seat side control unit disables the cleaning instruction from the tub cleaning operation unit after stopping the closing operation of the toilet seat by the toilet seat closing cancel command. 如請求項7或8之馬桶座裝置,其中, 該馬桶座側控制部,在藉由該馬桶蓋關閉取消指令停止該馬桶蓋的關閉動作後,對該西式馬桶本體輸出清洗指示。A toilet seat device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein, The toilet seat side control unit outputs a cleaning instruction to the Western-style toilet body after stopping the closing operation of the toilet lid by the toilet lid closing cancellation instruction. 如請求項8之馬桶座裝置,其中, 該馬桶座側控制部,在藉由該馬桶座關閉取消指令停止該馬桶座的關閉動作後,對該西式馬桶本體輸出清洗指示。The toilet seat device of claim 8, wherein, The toilet seat side control unit outputs a cleaning instruction to the Western-style toilet body after the closing operation of the toilet seat is stopped by the toilet seat closing cancel command. 如請求項7至12中任一項之馬桶座裝置,其中, 該馬桶座裝置在從該西式馬桶本體接受到清洗指示之情況,實行與該桶缸清洗操作部的清洗指示所進行之動作相同之動作。The toilet seat device of any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein, When the toilet seat apparatus receives a cleaning instruction from the Western-style toilet body, the same operation as the operation performed by the cleaning instruction of the bowl cleaning operation part is performed.
TW110105889A 2020-06-29 2021-02-20 Western-style toilet device and toilet seat device TWI774243B (en)

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JP2600262B2 (en) * 1988-03-31 1997-04-16 アイシン精機株式会社 Opening and closing device for toilet seat and toilet lid in toilet bowl
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