TW202200321A - Trigger switch does not need to screw when the shift lever is assembled to the housing seat unit - Google Patents

Trigger switch does not need to screw when the shift lever is assembled to the housing seat unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202200321A
TW202200321A TW109121490A TW109121490A TW202200321A TW 202200321 A TW202200321 A TW 202200321A TW 109121490 A TW109121490 A TW 109121490A TW 109121490 A TW109121490 A TW 109121490A TW 202200321 A TW202200321 A TW 202200321A
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Taiwan
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sliding seat
conductive
trigger
circuit board
trigger switch
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TW109121490A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI726751B (en
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吳培正
郭永銘
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百容電子股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109121490A priority Critical patent/TWI726751B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI726751B publication Critical patent/TWI726751B/en
Priority to CN202110549455.9A priority patent/CN113838699B/en
Publication of TW202200321A publication Critical patent/TW202200321A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon

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  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

A trigger switch comprises a housing seat unit, a control unit, and a steering unit. The housing seat unit comprises a first housing seat and a second housing seat mutually aligning to each other. The first housing seat and the second housing seat are cooperated to define a pivot groove. The control unit comprises a circuit board, a conductive sliding seat set, a trigger set, and a magnetic induction set. The conductive sliding seat set can move relative to the circuit board and has a plurality of conductive contact springs electrically connected to the circuit board. The trigger set is used to drive the conductive sliding seat set to move. The magnetic induction set has a Hall element and a magnetic element that moves in accordance with the conductive sliding seat set. The steering unit comprises a shift lever pivotally arranged in the pivot groove. The shift lever is integrally formed and has a pivot shaft pivoted in the pivot groove and a steering contact spring capable of being elastically pressed to contact the circuit board.

Description

扳機開關trigger switch

本發明是有關於一種扳機開關,特別是指一種電動工具的扳機開關。The present invention relates to a trigger switch, in particular to a trigger switch of an electric tool.

一般的電動工具會利用扳機開關及電路設計,進行開機、關機,並用來控制轉速並調整轉向。General power tools will use trigger switches and circuit design to turn on and off, and to control the speed and adjust the steering.

如圖1、圖2所示,一種現有的扳機開關1,包括一殼座11、一可按壓的扳機12、一連接於該扳機12且穿置於該殼座11的推軸13、一位於該殼座11內的電路板14,及一可撥轉地設置於該殼座11的轉向裝置15。該推軸13鄰近於該電路板14的一端設有導電彈片(圖未示)能與該電路板14電連接,藉由按壓或鬆開該扳機12,改變該推軸13與該電路板14的相對位置,便能產生開機、關機及電阻變化等不同的電子訊號,藉此控制電動工具的運轉。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an existing trigger switch 1 includes a housing base 11, a pressable trigger 12, a push shaft 13 connected to the trigger 12 and passing through the housing base 11, a The circuit board 14 in the housing 11 , and a steering device 15 rotatably disposed on the housing 11 . One end of the push shaft 13 adjacent to the circuit board 14 is provided with a conductive elastic piece (not shown) that can be electrically connected to the circuit board 14 . By pressing or releasing the trigger 12 , the push shaft 13 and the circuit board 14 can be changed. The relative position of the power tool can generate different electronic signals such as power-on, power-off and resistance changes, thereby controlling the operation of the power tool.

該轉向裝置15用來變換電動工具的轉動方向,該轉向裝置15具有一帶動臂151及一轉動臂152,該帶動臂151用來帶動一導電彈片(圖未示)相對於該電路板14轉動,以產生正轉或反轉的電子訊號,該轉動臂152利用一螺絲153螺鎖於該帶動臂151,使用者只要向左撥轉或向右撥轉該轉動臂152,便能達到變換電動工具的轉動方向之作用。The steering device 15 is used to change the rotation direction of the power tool. The steering device 15 has a driving arm 151 and a rotating arm 152. The driving arm 151 is used to drive a conductive spring (not shown) to rotate relative to the circuit board 14 , to generate an electronic signal of forward rotation or reverse rotation. The rotating arm 152 is screwed to the driving arm 151 by a screw 153. The user only needs to turn the rotating arm 152 to the left or to the right to achieve the conversion of electric power. The effect of the direction of rotation of the tool.

雖然該扳機開關1具有上述使用特性,但該轉向裝置15在反覆撥轉一段時間後,該螺絲153可能會產生鬆脫的問題,而造成該帶動臂151與該轉動臂152之結合不穩固而無法順利傳遞力矩,因此,耐用性不佳。Although the trigger switch 1 has the above-mentioned characteristics, after the steering device 15 is repeatedly rotated for a period of time, the screw 153 may be loosened, resulting in an unstable combination of the driving arm 151 and the rotating arm 152. The torque cannot be transmitted smoothly, and therefore, the durability is poor.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種耐用性較高的扳機開關。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trigger switch with higher durability.

於是,本發明扳機開關,適用於安裝在一電動工具,該扳機開關包含一殼座單元、一控制單元及一轉向單元。Therefore, the trigger switch of the present invention is suitable for being installed in a power tool, and the trigger switch includes a housing unit, a control unit and a steering unit.

該殼座單元包括互相對合的一第一殼座與一第二殼座,該第一殼座與該第二殼座相配合界定出一容置空間、一個連通於該容置空間且沿一前後方向延伸的滑動孔,及一個沿一頂底方向延伸的樞槽,該殼座單元具有一位於該容置空間內且與該滑動孔間隔相對的安裝部。The shell base unit includes a first shell base and a second shell base which are opposite to each other, the first shell base and the second shell base cooperate to define an accommodating space, a accommodating space connected to the accommodating space and along the A sliding hole extending in the front-rear direction, and a pivot slot extending along a top-bottom direction, the housing unit has a mounting portion located in the accommodating space and opposite to the sliding hole at intervals.

該控制單元可操作地設置於該殼座單元,該控制單元包括一電路板、一導電滑座組、一扳機組及一磁性感應組。The control unit is operably arranged on the housing base unit, and the control unit includes a circuit board, a conductive sliding seat group, a trigger group and a magnetic induction group.

該電路板設置在該容置空間內,該電路板具有數個位於上表面且用來控制該電動工具的轉動方向的金屬帶,及數個位於下表面且用來控制該電動工具的運轉的導電帶。該導電滑座組位於該容置空間內且可沿該前後方向相對於該電路板移動,該導電滑座組具有數個用來與該等導電帶電連接的導電彈片。該扳機組可被按壓地設置於該殼座單元並用來帶動該導電滑座組移動,該扳機組具有一穿設於該滑動孔且連接於該導電滑座組的推動軸,及一可被壓縮地設置於該推動軸與該安裝部間的復位彈性件。該磁性感應組具有一電連接於該電路板的霍爾元件,及一與該霍爾元件相對設置並隨著該導電滑座組移動的磁性件。The circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space, and the circuit board has several metal strips on the upper surface for controlling the rotation direction of the power tool, and several metal strips on the lower surface for controlling the operation of the power tool Conductive tape. The conductive sliding seat group is located in the accommodating space and can move relative to the circuit board along the front-rear direction, and the conductive sliding seat group has a plurality of conductive elastic pieces for electrically connecting with the conductive strips. The trigger set can be pressed on the housing unit and used to drive the conductive slide set to move. The trigger set has a push shaft passing through the sliding hole and connected to the conductive slide set, and a A reset elastic member compressively arranged between the push shaft and the mounting portion. The magnetic induction group has a hall element electrically connected to the circuit board, and a magnetic element arranged opposite to the hall element and moving with the conductive sliding seat group.

該轉向單元可操作地設置於該殼座單元,該轉向單元包括一可樞轉地設置於該樞槽的撥桿,及一設置於該撥桿且可被彈壓地接觸該電路板的該等金屬帶的轉向彈片,該撥桿為一體成型且具有一樞設於該樞槽的樞軸。The steering unit is operably disposed on the housing base unit, the steering unit includes a lever pivotally disposed in the pivot slot, and a lever disposed on the lever and capable of being elastically contacted with the circuit board. For the turning elastic piece of the metal belt, the lever is integrally formed and has a pivot shaft pivoted in the pivot groove.

本發明之功效在於:本發明通過該樞軸可樞轉地設置於該樞槽,在將該撥桿組裝於該殼座單元時,不需要螺接,而且利用該撥桿為一體成型的設計,能提高結構強度,延長使用壽命,因此,本發明的耐用性較高。The effect of the present invention is that: the present invention is pivotally arranged in the pivot groove through the pivot shaft, when the lever is assembled to the housing base unit, no screw connection is required, and the lever is integrally formed with the design , can improve the structural strength and prolong the service life, therefore, the present invention has higher durability.

參閱圖3與圖4,本發明扳機開關的實施例,適用於安裝在一電動工具(圖未示),該電動工具可以是起子機、電鑽或其他具有轉動作用的工具。該扳機開關用來控制該電動工具的開機、關機,並用來調整轉速及轉向,該扳機開關包含一殼座單元2、一控制單元3及一轉向單元4。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , an embodiment of the trigger switch of the present invention is suitable for being installed in a power tool (not shown), and the power tool can be a screwdriver, an electric drill or other tools with a rotating function. The trigger switch is used to control the power tool on and off, and to adjust the rotational speed and steering. The trigger switch includes a housing unit 2 , a control unit 3 and a steering unit 4 .

參閱圖4至圖6,該殼座單元2包括沿一左右方向X互相對合的一第一殼座21與一第二殼座22,該第一殼座21與該第二殼座22相配合界定出一容置空間200、一個連通於該容置空間200且沿一前後方向Y延伸的滑動孔201、一個在一頂底方向Z上高於該滑動孔201且連通於該容置空間200的樞槽20,及一連通於該容置空間200與外界的灌膠室203。該滑動孔201具有一全周環繞的溝槽部204。該樞槽20沿該頂底方向Z延伸且頂底兩端呈封閉狀,該樞槽20具有一樞軸段205、一高於該樞軸段205且內徑大於該樞軸段205的內徑的防塵段206,及高於該防塵段206的一中空段207。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , the housing unit 2 includes a first housing 21 and a second housing 22 which are opposite to each other along a left-right direction X. The first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are in phase with each other. Cooperatively defines an accommodating space 200, a sliding hole 201 connected to the accommodating space 200 and extending along a front-rear direction Y, a top-bottom direction Z higher than the sliding hole 201 and communicating with the accommodating space The pivot groove 20 of 200, and a glue filling chamber 203 communicated with the accommodating space 200 and the outside world. The sliding hole 201 has a groove portion 204 all around. The pivot slot 20 extends along the top-bottom direction Z and both ends of the top and bottom are closed. The pivot slot 20 has a pivot section 205 and an inner diameter higher than the pivot section 205 A dustproof section 206 with a diameter of 206, and a hollow section 207 higher than the dustproof section 206.

在本實施例中,該第一殼座21具有位於該容置空間200內的一支撐台211、一沿該前後方向Y延伸的滑槽212,及一鄰近於該滑槽212的後端的安裝部213,該支撐台211高於該滑槽212與該安裝部213且具有一抵靠塊214。該安裝部213與該滑動孔201在該前後方向Y上間隔相對。較佳地,該安裝部213是一種凹槽。更佳地,該灌膠室203形成於該第一殼座21,該灌膠室203位於該安裝部213的下方。該第二殼座22具有一與該第一殼座21的該滑槽212在該左右方向X上相對設置的滑槽221。In this embodiment, the first housing 21 has a support table 211 located in the accommodating space 200 , a chute 212 extending along the front-rear direction Y, and an installation adjacent to the rear end of the chute 212 The support table 211 is higher than the chute 212 and the mounting portion 213 and has a contact block 214 . The mounting portion 213 is spaced apart from the sliding hole 201 in the front-rear direction Y. Preferably, the mounting portion 213 is a groove. More preferably, the gluing chamber 203 is formed in the first housing 21 , and the gluing chamber 203 is located below the mounting portion 213 . The second housing 22 has a sliding slot 221 opposite to the sliding slot 212 of the first housing 21 in the left-right direction X.

該控制單元3可操作地設置於該殼座單元2並用來控制該電動工具的運轉。該控制單元3包括一電路板31、一排線32、一導電滑座組33、一扳機組34及一磁性感應組37。該電路板31設置在該容置空間200內且固定於該支撐台211的底側,該電路板31用來控制該電動工具的運轉與轉動方向。該排線32連接於該電路板31且通過該灌膠室203並穿出該殼座單元2,藉由在該灌膠室203填入灌膠,能使該排線32被定位,並避免該排線32受外力拉扯而脫落或斷裂。The control unit 3 is operably disposed on the housing unit 2 and used to control the operation of the power tool. The control unit 3 includes a circuit board 31 , a cable 32 , a conductive slide group 33 , a trigger group 34 and a magnetic induction group 37 . The circuit board 31 is disposed in the accommodating space 200 and fixed on the bottom side of the support table 211 , and the circuit board 31 is used to control the operation and rotation direction of the power tool. The cable 32 is connected to the circuit board 31 and passes through the potting chamber 203 and passes through the housing unit 2. By filling the potting chamber 203 with potting glue, the cable 32 can be positioned and avoid The flat cable 32 is pulled off or broken by external force.

參閱圖5至圖7,該導電滑座組33可滑移地設置於該容置空間200內且可沿該前後方向Y相對於該電路板31移動,該導電滑座組33具有一滑動座35,及兩個可被彈壓地設置於該滑動座35且用來與該電路板31的下表面接觸的導電彈片36,該等導電彈片36隨著該滑動座35移動。該滑動座35具有一個前後開通且頂側呈開放狀的凹槽350、兩個鄰近於該凹槽350並位於頂端且分別供該等導電彈片36設置的安裝槽351、兩個分別形成於左右兩側且可滑移地設置於該等滑槽212、221的滑塊352、一貫穿前後且位於該等滑塊352之間的軸通道353,及一圍繞該軸通道353的嵌條354。每一該安裝槽351具有一槽底面355、一與各自的槽底面355間隔相對的上開口356,及連通於該上開口356的一前開口357。每一該導電彈片36具有一用來抵接於該電路板31之下表面的導通段361、兩個分別位於該導通段361的兩相反側的連接段362,及兩分別連接於該等連接段362的內勾段363,該導通段361位於各自的上開口356的上方。該等內勾段363相向延伸並容置於各自的安裝槽351內,其中一該內勾段363低於另一該內勾段363且抵接於所對應的槽底面355,較佳地,該等導電彈片36一體地連接而互相導通。藉由每一該導電彈片36的該等內勾段363容置於各自的安裝槽351內,且其中一該內勾段363抵接於所對應的槽底面355,能提高每一該導電彈片36與該電路板31的接觸檼定性,以避免該電動工具在高速轉動下產生振動而造成斷訊的問題。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , the conductive sliding seat group 33 is slidably disposed in the accommodating space 200 and can move relative to the circuit board 31 along the front-rear direction Y, and the conductive sliding seat group 33 has a sliding seat 35 , and two conductive elastic sheets 36 that can be elastically disposed on the sliding seat 35 and used to contact the lower surface of the circuit board 31 , and the conductive elastic sheets 36 move with the sliding seat 35 . The sliding seat 35 has a groove 350 that is open front and rear and has an open top side, two mounting grooves 351 adjacent to the groove 350 and located at the top end for the conductive elastic pieces 36 to be installed respectively. The sliding blocks 352 are slidably disposed on both sides of the sliding grooves 212 and 221 , a shaft channel 353 running through the front and rear and between the sliding blocks 352 , and a molding 354 surrounding the shaft channel 353 . Each of the mounting slots 351 has a slot bottom surface 355 , an upper opening 356 opposite to the respective slot bottom surface 355 at a distance, and a front opening 357 communicating with the upper opening 356 . Each of the conductive elastic pieces 36 has a conducting section 361 for abutting against the lower surface of the circuit board 31 , two connecting sections 362 respectively located on opposite sides of the conducting section 361 , and two connecting sections 362 respectively connected to the connections. The inner hook segment 363 of the segment 362 and the conducting segment 361 are located above the respective upper openings 356 . The inner hook segments 363 extend toward each other and are accommodated in the respective installation grooves 351 . One of the inner hook segments 363 is lower than the other inner hook segment 363 and abuts against the corresponding groove bottom surface 355 , preferably, The conductive elastic pieces 36 are integrally connected and connected to each other. Since the inner hook segments 363 of each conductive elastic sheet 36 are accommodated in the respective installation slots 351, and one of the inner hook segments 363 abuts against the corresponding groove bottom surface 355, each conductive elastic sheet can be improved. The contact between 36 and the circuit board 31 is qualitative, so as to avoid the problem of disconnection caused by the vibration of the power tool under high-speed rotation.

該扳機組34可被按壓地設置於該殼座單元2並用來帶動該導電滑座組33移動,該扳機組34具有一用來按壓的扳機341、一連接該扳機341與該導電滑座組33的推動軸342、一可被壓縮地設置於該推動軸342與該安裝部213間的復位彈性件343,及一防塵環344。較佳地,該扳機341與該推動軸342為一體成型,該推動軸342可滑移地穿設於該滑動孔201。The trigger set 34 can be pressed on the housing unit 2 and used to drive the conductive slide set 33 to move. The trigger set 34 has a trigger 341 for pressing, a trigger 341 connected to the conductive slide set 33 , a push shaft 342 , a reset elastic member 343 compressibly disposed between the push shaft 342 and the mounting portion 213 , and a dust-proof ring 344 . Preferably, the trigger 341 and the push shaft 342 are integrally formed, and the push shaft 342 is slidably inserted through the sliding hole 201 .

參閱圖4、圖5與圖7,更佳地,該推動軸342的外周面形成有一個呈半圓弧形的嵌槽345,且該嵌槽345設置在反向於該扳機341的一端並供該滑動座35的嵌條354嵌入,而使該滑動座35能穩固地組裝在該推動軸342。該復位彈性件343是一種壓縮彈簧,較佳地,該推動軸342朝向該安裝部213的端面形成有一個凹設的圓環溝346,該復位彈性件343的一端容置在該圓環溝346且另一端推抵在該安裝部213,當該扳機341被按壓而連動該推動軸342帶動該導電滑座組33朝該安裝部213的方向移動時,該復位彈性件343被擠壓而產生一恆使該推動軸342復位的勢能。該防塵環344嵌入該滑動孔201的溝槽部204而被定位在該滑動孔201內,該防塵環344供該推動軸342可滑移地接觸,該防塵環344具有防止灰塵、異物進入該滑動孔201的防塵作用,更藉由將該防塵環344內置於該滑動孔201的設計,能減少該扳機組34作動時的阻力,讓使用者能輕鬆地按壓,因此,本實施例的操作手感較佳。Referring to FIGS. 4 , 5 and 7 , preferably, a semi-circular arc-shaped insert groove 345 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the push shaft 342 , and the insert groove 345 is arranged at an end opposite to the trigger 341 and is used for The molding strip 354 of the sliding seat 35 is embedded, so that the sliding seat 35 can be stably assembled on the pushing shaft 342 . The restoring elastic member 343 is a compression spring. Preferably, a concave annular groove 346 is formed on the end surface of the pushing shaft 342 facing the mounting portion 213 , and one end of the restoring elastic member 343 is accommodated in the annular groove. 346 and the other end pushes against the mounting portion 213 , when the trigger 341 is pressed and the push shaft 342 drives the conductive sliding block 33 to move in the direction of the mounting portion 213 , the reset elastic member 343 is squeezed to A potential energy that constantly resets the push shaft 342 is generated. The dustproof ring 344 is inserted into the groove portion 204 of the sliding hole 201 and positioned in the sliding hole 201 , the dustproof ring 344 is slidably contacted by the push shaft 342 , and the dustproof ring 344 prevents dust and foreign objects from entering the sliding hole 201 . The dustproof effect of the sliding hole 201, and the design of the dustproof ring 344 built into the sliding hole 201, can reduce the resistance when the trigger group 34 is actuated, so that the user can press it easily. Therefore, the operation of this embodiment is Feel better.

該磁性感應組37具有一電連接於該電路板31的霍爾元件371,及一與該霍爾元件371相對設置並隨著該導電滑座組33移動的磁性件372。在本實施例中,該磁性件372設置於該滑動座35的凹槽350,該霍爾元件371連接於該電路板31的下表面且面向該磁性件372。但在其他變化例中,該霍爾元件371與該磁性件372也能設置於其他位置,只要該磁性件372能相對於該霍爾元件371移動即可。The magnetic induction group 37 has a hall element 371 electrically connected to the circuit board 31 , and a magnetic element 372 disposed opposite to the hall element 371 and moving with the conductive slide group 33 . In this embodiment, the magnetic member 372 is disposed in the groove 350 of the sliding seat 35 , and the Hall element 371 is connected to the lower surface of the circuit board 31 and faces the magnetic member 372 . However, in other variations, the Hall element 371 and the magnetic element 372 can also be disposed at other positions, as long as the magnetic element 372 can move relative to the Hall element 371 .

參閱圖3至圖5,該轉向單元4可操作地設置於該殼座單元2,該轉向單元4包括一撥桿41、一轉向彈片42、一防塵墊圈43及一定位彈片44。該撥桿41可樞轉地設置於該樞槽20,該撥桿41具有一樞設於該樞槽20的樞軸411、反向設置的一撥動端412與一轉向端413,及一位於該轉向端413與該樞軸411之間的定位凸塊410。該樞軸411為一體成型且具有一頂軸段415及一底軸段416,該頂軸段415位於該中空段207,該撥桿41為一體成型,結構強度較佳。該撥動端412用來供使用者撥轉而使該撥桿41能以該樞軸411為中心相對於該樞槽20旋動。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the steering unit 4 is operably disposed on the housing unit 2 . The steering unit 4 includes a lever 41 , a steering elastic piece 42 , a dustproof washer 43 and a positioning elastic piece 44 . The toggle lever 41 is pivotally disposed in the pivot slot 20 , the toggle lever 41 has a pivot shaft 411 pivoted in the pivot slot 20 , a toggle end 412 and a steering end 413 disposed oppositely, and a A positioning bump 410 located between the steering end 413 and the pivot 411 . The pivot shaft 411 is integrally formed and has a top shaft section 415 and a bottom shaft section 416 . The top shaft section 415 is located in the hollow section 207 , and the lever 41 is integrally formed with good structural strength. The toggle end 412 is used for the user to toggle so that the toggle lever 41 can rotate relative to the pivot slot 20 around the pivot shaft 411 .

該轉向彈片42設置於該撥桿41的轉向端413之底側且可被彈壓地接觸該電路板31的上表面,該轉向彈片42形成有兩個用來與該電路板31電連接的觸點,以控制該電動工具的轉動方向。該防塵墊圈43套設於該樞軸411並容置在該樞槽20的防塵段206,藉此,具有防塵作用,要說明的是,由於該防塵墊圈43具有彈性而可拉伸,藉此,將該防塵墊圈43由該撥桿41的撥動端412套入並朝該樞軸411方向移動而達到定位。該定位彈片44設置在該支撐台211且位在該抵靠塊214與該定位凸塊410之間。The turning elastic piece 42 is disposed on the bottom side of the turning end 413 of the lever 41 and can be elastically contacted with the upper surface of the circuit board 31 . The turning elastic piece 42 is formed with two contacts for electrical connection with the circuit board 31 . point to control the direction of rotation of the power tool. The dust-proof washer 43 is sleeved on the pivot shaft 411 and accommodated in the dust-proof section 206 of the pivot groove 20 , thereby having a dust-proof effect. It should be noted that the dust-proof washer 43 can be stretched due to its elasticity. , the dust-proof washer 43 is sleeved by the toggle end 412 of the toggle lever 41 and moved toward the pivot shaft 411 to achieve positioning. The positioning elastic piece 44 is disposed on the support table 211 and between the abutting block 214 and the positioning protrusion 410 .

本發明通過將該樞軸411可樞轉地設置於該樞槽20,並透過將該第一殼座21與該第二殼座22互相對合的方式將該撥桿41組裝在該殼座單元2,因此,不需要螺接。同時,利用該撥桿41為一體成型的設計,能提高結構強度,延長使用壽命,因此,本發明的耐用性較高。In the present invention, the pivot shaft 411 is pivotally arranged in the pivot groove 20, and the lever 41 is assembled on the housing seat by the way that the first housing seat 21 and the second housing seat 22 are matched with each other. Unit 2, therefore, does not require screw connections. At the same time, the use of the integrated design of the lever 41 can improve the structural strength and prolong the service life. Therefore, the present invention has high durability.

要特別說明的是,本實施例藉由在該扳機組34與該撥桿41的這兩個作動處分別設置該防塵環344與該防塵墊圈43,以提高本實施例的密閉性,而具有較佳的防塵功效。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the dustproof ring 344 and the dustproof washer 43 are respectively arranged at the two actuation positions of the trigger group 34 and the lever 41 to improve the airtightness of this embodiment, and have Better dustproof effect.

參閱圖5、圖6與圖8,該定位彈片44具有數個間隔設置的凹部441,該定位凸塊410具有一朝向該轉向端413的推抵凸部418,該推抵凸部418選擇性地卡入其中一該凹部441而使該撥桿41被定位。該定位凸塊410與該定位彈片44的結構簡單、組裝方便,因此,製造成本較低。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the positioning elastic piece 44 has a plurality of recesses 441 arranged at intervals, and the positioning protrusion 410 has a pushing protrusion 418 facing the turning end 413 , and the pushing protrusion 418 is selective The lever 41 is positioned by snapping into one of the recesses 441 . The positioning bump 410 and the positioning elastic piece 44 are simple in structure and easy to assemble, and therefore, the manufacturing cost is low.

參閱圖8至圖10,在本實施例中,該凹部441的數量為三個。如圖8所示,當該定位凸塊410卡入中間的該凹部441時,該扳機341的一凸肋347推抵於該撥桿41的撥動端412而無法被按壓,使該電動工具處於無轉的狀態。如圖9所示,向左撥轉該撥桿41的撥動端412時,該定位凸塊410卡入右邊的該凹部441,該扳機341與該撥桿41之間無障礙而可被按壓,並使該電動工具處於正轉作動的狀態。如圖10所示,向右撥轉該撥桿41的撥動端412時,該定位凸塊410卡入左邊的該凹部441,該扳機341與該撥桿41之間無障礙而可被按壓,並使該電動工具處於反轉作動的狀態。Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the number of the recesses 441 is three. As shown in FIG. 8 , when the positioning protrusion 410 is snapped into the concave portion 441 in the middle, a convex rib 347 of the trigger 341 pushes against the toggle end 412 of the toggle lever 41 and cannot be pressed, so that the power tool cannot be pressed. in a non-rotating state. As shown in FIG. 9 , when the toggle end 412 of the toggle lever 41 is turned to the left, the positioning projection 410 is locked into the concave portion 441 on the right side, and there is no obstacle between the trigger 341 and the toggle lever 41 and can be pressed , and make the power tool in the forward rotation state. As shown in FIG. 10 , when the toggle end 412 of the lever 41 is turned to the right, the positioning projection 410 is locked into the recess 441 on the left side, and there is no obstacle between the trigger 341 and the lever 41 and can be pressed , and make the power tool in a state of reverse action.

參閱圖5、圖11與圖12,該電路板31的上表面形成有三個金屬帶311,該電路板31的下表面形成有兩個導電帶312,該等金屬帶311用來供該轉向彈片42可滑移地接觸而能控制該電動工具的轉動方向。該等導電帶312用來供該等導電彈片36可滑移地接觸,而能控制該電動工具的開機、關機。5 , 11 and 12 , three metal strips 311 are formed on the upper surface of the circuit board 31 , and two conductive strips 312 are formed on the lower surface of the circuit board 31 , and the metal strips 311 are used for the steering elastic piece 42 is slidably contacted to control the direction of rotation of the power tool. The conductive strips 312 are used for slidably contacting the conductive elastic pieces 36, so as to control the power-on and power-off of the power tool.

參閱圖5與圖12,未按壓該扳機341時,兩個該導電帶312並未導通,此時,該電路板31的開關訊號未導通輸出。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 12 , when the trigger 341 is not pressed, the two conductive strips 312 are not conductive, and at this time, the switch signal of the circuit board 31 is not conductively output.

參閱圖5與圖13,當按壓該扳機341時,該等導電彈片36會分別接觸該等導電帶312而使Pin1與Pin2互相導通,並使該電路板31輸出開關訊號。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 13 , when the trigger 341 is pressed, the conductive elastic pieces 36 will contact the conductive strips 312 respectively so that Pin1 and Pin2 are connected to each other, and the circuit board 31 outputs a switch signal.

本發明藉由逐漸按壓該扳機341,能縮小該磁性件372與該霍爾元件371之間的距離而改變電阻,使該電路板31輸出變化訊號,進而調整該電動工具的轉速。In the present invention, by gradually pressing the trigger 341, the distance between the magnetic element 372 and the Hall element 371 can be reduced to change the resistance, so that the circuit board 31 can output a change signal, thereby adjusting the rotational speed of the power tool.

參閱圖9與圖11,若要調整該電動工具的轉動方向,將該撥桿41向左轉動,該撥桿41會帶動該轉向彈片42右轉,並使Pin3與Pin5導通,此時,該電動工具處於正轉作動的狀態。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 11 , to adjust the rotation direction of the power tool, turn the lever 41 to the left, the lever 41 will drive the steering shrapnel 42 to turn right, and make Pin3 and Pin5 conduct. The power tool is in the forward rotation state.

參閱圖10與圖14,反之,將該撥桿41向右轉動,該撥桿41會帶動該轉向彈片42左轉,使Pin7與Pin5導通,此時,該電動工具處於反轉作動的狀態。10 and 14, on the contrary, when the lever 41 is turned to the right, the lever 41 will drive the steering elastic piece 42 to turn to the left, making Pin7 and Pin5 conduct.

綜上所述,本發明扳機開關,通過將該樞軸411樞設於該樞槽20,不需要螺接就能將該撥桿41組裝於該殼座單元2,因此,本發明的耐用性較高。同時,利用該撥桿41 為一體成型的設計,能提高結構強度,延長使用壽命,故確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, in the trigger switch of the present invention, by pivoting the pivot shaft 411 to the pivot groove 20, the lever 41 can be assembled to the housing base unit 2 without screwing. Therefore, the durability of the present invention is improved. higher. At the same time, by using the design of the lever 41 being integrally formed, the structural strength can be improved and the service life can be prolonged, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved indeed.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

2:殼座單元 200:容置空間 20:樞槽 201:滑動孔 203:灌膠室 204:溝槽部 205:樞軸段 206:防塵段 207:中空段 21:第一殼座 211:支撐台 212:滑槽 213:安裝部 214:抵靠塊 22:第二殼座 221:滑槽 3:控制單元 31:電路板 311:金屬帶 312:導電帶 32:排線 33:導電滑座組 34:扳機組 341:扳機 342:推動軸 343:復位彈性件 344:防塵環 345:嵌槽 346:圓環溝 347:凸肋 35:滑動座 350:凹槽 351:安裝槽 352:滑塊 353:軸通道 354:嵌條 355:槽底面 356:上開口 357:前開口 36:導電彈片 361:導通段 362:連接段 363:內勾段 37:磁性感應組 371:霍爾元件 372:磁性件 4:轉向單元 41:撥桿 410:定位凸塊 411:樞軸 412:撥動端 413:轉向端 415:頂軸段 416:底軸段 418:推抵凸部 42:轉向彈片 43:防塵墊圈 44:定位彈片 441:凹部 X:左右方向 Y:前後方向 Z:頂底方向2: Shell base unit 200: accommodating space 20: Pivot slot 201: Sliding hole 203: Glue filling room 204: groove part 205: Pivot Segment 206: Dust section 207: Hollow segment 21: The first shell seat 211: Support table 212: Chute 213: Installation Department 214: Abutment Block 22: The second shell seat 221: Chute 3: Control unit 31: circuit board 311: Metal Belt 312: Conductive tape 32: Cable 33: Conductive sliding seat group 34: Trigger Group 341: Trigger 342: Push axis 343: Reset elastic 344: Dust ring 345: Groove 346: Ring groove 347: Ribs 35: Sliding seat 350: Groove 351: Mounting slot 352: Slider 353: Axis channel 354: Fillet 355: Bottom of groove 356: upper opening 357: Front opening 36: Conductive shrapnel 361: Conduction segment 362: Connection segment 363: Inner hook 37: Magnetic induction group 371: Hall element 372: Magnetics 4: Steering unit 41: lever 410: Positioning bumps 411: Pivot 412: toggle end 413: Steering end 415: Top shaft segment 416: Bottom shaft segment 418: Push against the convex part 42: Steering shrapnel 43: Dust washer 44: Positioning shrapnel 441: Recess X: left and right direction Y: Front and rear direction Z: top and bottom direction

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一種現有的扳機開關的一張立體圖; 圖2是現有的該扳機開關的一張不完整的立體分解圖; 圖3是本發明扳機開關的實施例的一張立體圖; 圖4是該實施例的一張不完整的立體分解圖; 圖5是該實施例的一張不完整的剖面側視示意圖; 圖6是一張局部分解立體圖,說明該實施例的一控制單元及一轉向單元安裝在一殼座單元; 圖7是由底側朝頂側觀看的一張不完整的立體圖,說明該控制單元的一磁性感應組; 圖8是一張俯視示意圖,說明該轉向單元的一撥桿與一定位彈片的配合關係; 圖9是一張類似於圖8的視圖,說明左轉該撥桿並使一推抵凸部卡入該定位彈片右側的一凹部; 圖10是一張類似於圖9的視圖,說明右轉該撥桿並使該推抵凸部卡入該定位彈片左側的一凹部; 圖11是該控制單元的一電路板的上表面與該轉向單元的一轉向彈片的一張示意圖; 圖12是該電路板的下表面與一導電滑座組的兩個導電彈片的一張示意圖; 圖13是一張類似於圖12的視圖,說明該等導電彈片移動並使該電路板的開關訊號導通;及 圖14是一張類似於圖11的視圖,說明該轉向彈片沿該電路板轉動。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a perspective view of a conventional trigger switch; Fig. 2 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the existing trigger switch; Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the trigger switch of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of this embodiment; Fig. 5 is an incomplete sectional side view schematic diagram of this embodiment; 6 is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating a control unit and a steering unit of this embodiment mounted on a housing unit; Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view from the bottom side toward the top side, illustrating a magnetic induction group of the control unit; FIG. 8 is a schematic top view illustrating the cooperation relationship between a lever of the steering unit and a positioning elastic piece; FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 , illustrating that the lever is turned to the left and a push-abutting convex portion is snapped into a concave portion on the right side of the positioning elastic piece; FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 , illustrating that the lever is turned to the right and the pushing protrusion is snapped into a recess on the left side of the positioning elastic piece; Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of a circuit board of the control unit and a steering elastic piece of the steering unit; Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the circuit board and two conductive elastic sheets of a conductive slider group; FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12 , illustrating the movement of the conductive elastic pieces and the conduction of the switch signal of the circuit board; and Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 11 illustrating the rotation of the diverter clip along the circuit board.

2:殼座單元2: Shell base unit

20:樞槽20: Pivot slot

201:滑動孔201: Sliding hole

203:灌膠室203: Glue filling room

204:溝槽部204: groove part

21:第一殼座21: The first shell seat

211:支撐台211: Support table

212:滑槽212: Chute

213:安裝部213: Installation Department

214:抵靠塊214: Abutment Block

22:第二殼座22: The second shell seat

221:滑槽221: Chute

3:控制單元3: Control unit

31:電路板31: circuit board

32:排線32: Cable

33:導電滑座組33: Conductive sliding seat group

34:扳機組34: Trigger Group

341:扳機341: Trigger

342:推動軸342: Push axis

343:復位彈性件343: Reset elastic

344:防塵環344: Dust ring

345:嵌槽345: Groove

35:滑動座35: Sliding seat

350:凹槽350: Groove

351:安裝槽351: Mounting slot

352:滑塊352: Slider

353:軸通道353: Axis channel

354:嵌條354: Fillet

356:上開口356: upper opening

357:前開口357: Front opening

36:導電彈片36: Conductive shrapnel

37:磁性感應組37: Magnetic induction group

371:霍爾元件371: Hall element

372:磁性件372: Magnetics

4:轉向單元4: Steering unit

41:撥桿41: lever

410:定位凸塊410: Positioning bumps

411:樞軸411: Pivot

412:撥動端412: toggle end

413:轉向端413: Steering end

415:頂軸段415: Top shaft segment

416:底軸段416: Bottom shaft segment

42:轉向彈片42: Steering shrapnel

43:防塵墊圈43: Dust washer

44:定位彈片44: Positioning shrapnel

X:左右方向X: left and right direction

Y:前後方向Y: Front and rear direction

Z:頂底方向Z: top and bottom direction

Claims (10)

一種扳機開關,適用於安裝在一電動工具,該扳機開關包含: 一殼座單元,包括互相對合的一第一殼座與一第二殼座,該第一殼座與該第二殼座相配合界定出一容置空間、一個連通於該容置空間且沿一前後方向延伸的滑動孔,及一個沿一頂底方向延伸的樞槽,該殼座單元具有一位於該容置空間內且與該滑動孔間隔相對的安裝部; 一控制單元,可操作地設置於該殼座單元,該控制單元包括: 一電路板,設置在該容置空間內,該電路板具有數個位於上表面且用來控制該電動工具的轉動方向的金屬帶,及數個位於下表面且用來控制該電動工具的運轉的導電帶, 一導電滑座組,位於該容置空間內且可沿該前後方向相對於該電路板移動,該導電滑座組具有數個用來與該等導電帶電連接的導電彈片, 一扳機組,可被按壓地設置於該殼座單元並用來帶動該導電滑座組移動,該扳機組具有一穿設於該滑動孔且連接於該導電滑座組的推動軸,及一可被壓縮地設置於該推動軸與該安裝部間的復位彈性件,及 一磁性感應組,具有一電連接於該電路板的霍爾元件,及一與該霍爾元件相對設置並隨著該導電滑座組移動的磁性件;及 一轉向單元,可操作地設置於該殼座單元,該轉向單元包括一可樞轉地設置於該樞槽的撥桿,及一設置於該撥桿且可被彈壓地接觸該電路板的該等金屬帶的轉向彈片,該撥桿為一體成型且具有一樞設於該樞槽的樞軸。A trigger switch suitable for mounting on a power tool, the trigger switch comprising: A shell base unit includes a first shell base and a second shell base which are opposite to each other, the first shell base and the second shell base cooperate to define an accommodating space, a accommodating space connected to the accommodating space and a sliding hole extending along a front-rear direction, and a pivot slot extending along a top-bottom direction, the housing unit has a mounting portion located in the accommodating space and opposite to the sliding hole; a control unit, operably disposed on the housing base unit, the control unit comprising: a circuit board, disposed in the accommodating space, the circuit board has several metal strips on the upper surface for controlling the rotation direction of the power tool, and several metal strips on the lower surface for controlling the operation of the power tool the conductive tape, A conductive sliding seat set is located in the accommodating space and can move relative to the circuit board along the front-rear direction, the conductive sliding seat set has a plurality of conductive elastic pieces for electrically connecting with the conductive strips, a trigger group, which can be pressed on the housing unit and used to drive the conductive sliding seat group to move, the trigger group has a push shaft that penetrates through the sliding hole and is connected to the conductive sliding seat group a reset elastic member compressed between the push shaft and the mounting portion, and a magnetic induction group, having a Hall element electrically connected to the circuit board, and a magnetic element disposed opposite to the Hall element and moving with the conductive slide group; and a steering unit, operably disposed on the housing base unit, the steering unit includes a lever pivotally disposed in the pivot slot, and a lever disposed on the lever and capable of being elastically contacted with the circuit board A steering elastic piece of a metal belt, the lever is integrally formed and has a pivot shaft pivoted in the pivot groove. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該導電滑座組還具有一連接於該推動軸的滑動座,該等導電彈片可被彈壓地設置於該滑動座,該磁性件設置於該滑動座,該霍爾元件連接於該電路板的下表面且面向該磁性件。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the conductive sliding seat group further has a sliding seat connected to the push shaft, the conductive elastic pieces can be elastically arranged on the sliding seat, and the magnetic member is arranged on the sliding seat The Hall element is connected to the lower surface of the circuit board and faces the magnetic element. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該撥桿還具有一供該轉向彈片設置的轉向端,及一位於該轉向端與該樞軸之間的定位凸塊,該轉向單元還包括一定位彈片,該定位彈片具有數個間隔設置的凹部,該定位凸塊選擇性地卡入其中一該凹部。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the lever further has a steering end for the steering elastic piece, and a positioning bump located between the steering end and the pivot, and the steering unit further includes a The positioning elastic sheet has a plurality of concave parts arranged at intervals, and the positioning convex block is selectively clamped into one of the concave parts. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該樞槽具有一防塵段,該轉向單元還包括一套設在該樞軸且容置在該防塵段的防塵墊圈。The trigger switch of claim 1, wherein the pivot groove has a dustproof section, and the steering unit further includes a set of dustproof washers disposed on the pivot shaft and accommodated in the dustproof section. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該扳機組還具有一嵌入該滑動孔且供該推動軸可滑移地接觸的防塵環。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the trigger group further has a dustproof ring embedded in the sliding hole and slidably contacting the push shaft. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該殼座單元還圍繞界定出一連通於該容置空間的灌膠室,該控制單元還包括一連接於該電路板且通過該灌膠室並穿出該殼座單元的排線,該灌膠室用來填入灌膠而使該排線被定位。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the housing unit further defines a glue filling chamber connected to the accommodating space, and the control unit further includes a glue filling chamber connected to the circuit board and passing through the glue filling chamber and passing through the glue filling chamber. The cable passing through the housing unit is used for filling the glue in the glue filling chamber so that the cable can be positioned. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該導電滑座組還具有一連接於該推動軸的滑動座,該等導電彈片可被彈壓地設置於該滑動座並隨著該滑動座移動,每一該導電彈片具有一用來抵接於其中一該導電帶的導通段、兩個分別位於該導通段的兩相反側的連接段,及兩分別連接於該等連接段的內勾段,該等內勾段相向延伸。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the conductive sliding seat group further has a sliding seat connected to the push shaft, the conductive elastic pieces can be elastically arranged on the sliding seat and move with the sliding seat, Each of the conductive elastic pieces has a conducting section for abutting against one of the conductive strips, two connecting sections respectively located on opposite sides of the conducting section, and two inner hook sections respectively connected to the connecting sections, The inner hook segments extend toward each other. 如請求項7所述的扳機開關,其中,該滑動座具有數個位於頂端且分別供該等導電彈片設置的安裝槽,每一該安裝槽具有一槽底面,每一該導電彈片的該等內勾段容置於各自的安裝槽內,每一該導電彈片的其中一該內勾段抵接於所對應的槽底面。The trigger switch as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sliding seat has a plurality of installation grooves located at the top and are respectively provided for the conductive elastic pieces, each of the installation grooves has a groove bottom, and the The inner hook segments are accommodated in the respective installation slots, and one of the inner hook segments of each of the conductive elastic sheets abuts against the bottom surface of the corresponding slot. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該第一殼座與該第二殼座分別具有一個滑槽,且該等滑槽在一左右方向相對設置,該導電滑座組具有一連接於該推動軸的滑動座,該等導電彈片可被彈壓地設置於該滑動座並隨著該滑動座移動,該滑動座具有兩個分別形成於左右兩側且可滑移地設置於該等滑槽的滑塊。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the first housing seat and the second housing seat respectively have a sliding groove, and the sliding grooves are arranged opposite to each other in a left-right direction, and the conductive sliding seat group has a sliding groove connected to The sliding seat of the push shaft, the conductive elastic sheets can be elastically arranged on the sliding seat and move with the sliding seat, the sliding seat has two respectively formed on the left and right sides and slidably arranged on the sliding seat slotted slider. 如請求項1所述的扳機開關,其中,該扳機組還具有一用來按壓的扳機,且該扳機與該推動軸為一體成型,該推動軸反向於該扳機的一端形成有一嵌槽,該導電滑座組具有一連接於該推動軸的滑動座,該滑動座具有一嵌入於該嵌槽的嵌條。The trigger switch according to claim 1, wherein the trigger group further has a trigger for pressing, and the trigger is integrally formed with the push shaft, and an insert groove is formed at one end of the push shaft opposite to the trigger, The conductive sliding seat set has a sliding seat connected to the push shaft, and the sliding seat has a molding strip embedded in the embedding groove.
TW109121490A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Trigger switch TWI726751B (en)

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