TW202147271A - An electronic fence system and an electronic fence monitoring device adaptive for a building - Google Patents

An electronic fence system and an electronic fence monitoring device adaptive for a building Download PDF

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TW202147271A
TW202147271A TW109119199A TW109119199A TW202147271A TW 202147271 A TW202147271 A TW 202147271A TW 109119199 A TW109119199 A TW 109119199A TW 109119199 A TW109119199 A TW 109119199A TW 202147271 A TW202147271 A TW 202147271A
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module
electronic fence
building
warning
electronic
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TWI765275B (en
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沈揚庭
林峰正
李孟崇
廖士豪
楊佳恩
盧沛文
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國立成功大學
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Abstract

An electronic fence system and an electronic fence monitoring device are used for a building. The electronic fence monitoring device includes a space overlapping module, a fence setting module, and a monitor module. The space overlapping module is able to convert and overlap a coordinate of an object inside the building to a building information model. The fence setting module can be used to set up an electrical fence in the building information model. The monitor module can analyze whether there is an object inside the electronic fence and generate a warning while there is an object inside the electronic fence. By converting and marking the coordinate of the object in the building information model, setting up the electronic fence in the building information model, and generating a warning while the building being invaded, the electronic fence monitoring device can monitor an warning area inside the building automatically, hence avoiding the omissions of human monitoring. Therefore, this invention is very innovative.

Description

用於建築物的電子圍籬系統與電子圍籬監控裝置Electronic fence system and electronic fence monitoring device for buildings

本發明是有關於一種監控系統,特別是指一種用於建築物的電子圍籬系統。The present invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to an electronic fence system for buildings.

一般建築物內的監控系統設計,主要是透過監視攝影系統來達成,透過佈設在建築物內各角落的監視器取得各空間區域的影像,並於需要警戒區域架設圍籬,再由待在監控室內的人員透過監看螢幕影像來判斷是否有人、物跨越圍籬而進入警戒區域,但是這種監控系統設計除了相當耗費人力外,其監控警示效率也不佳。雖然也可配合於要禁止人員進入警戒區域設置感測器,但是當警戒區域改變時,則又得要花費人力重新佈設感測器與圍籬,且當要禁止進入的警戒區域是一個三維空間範圍時,所述三維空間例如建築工地的電梯井所上下延伸跨越的多個樓層範圍,則會造成感測器與圍籬的佈設相當麻煩,且無法有效全面監測。Generally, the monitoring system design in a building is mainly achieved through the monitoring and photographing system. The images of each space area are obtained through the monitors arranged in each corner of the building, and fences are erected in the areas that need to be alerted, and then the monitoring system is carried out by the monitor. Indoor personnel can judge whether people or objects cross the fence and enter the warning area by monitoring the screen image. However, this monitoring system design is not only labor-intensive, but also ineffective in monitoring and warning. Although it is also possible to set up sensors to prevent personnel from entering the warning area, when the warning area changes, it will take manpower to re-arrange the sensors and fences, and when the warning area to be prohibited from entering is a three-dimensional space When the three-dimensional space, such as the multiple floors spanned by the elevator shaft of a construction site, is very troublesome to arrange sensors and fences, and cannot be effectively and comprehensively monitored.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能改善現有技術的至少一個缺點的用於建築物的電子圍籬系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic fence system for buildings that ameliorates at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,包含一個影像擷取裝置、一個訊號連接該影像擷取裝置的影像辨識裝置,及一個訊號連接該影像辨識裝置的電子圍籬監控裝置。該影像擷取裝置可用以對該建築物之一空間區域進行影像擷取以得到一個空間影像。該影像辨識裝置內建有一待辨識物參數,包括一個可根據該待辨識物參數而自該空間影像中辨識出對應之每一物件的辨識模組,及一個可分析每一物件於該空間區域的位置而得到一空間座標的空間定位模組。該電子圍籬監控裝置內建有一個對應該建築物的建築信息模型,包括一個空間疊合模組、一個圍籬設定模組,及一個監測模組。該空間疊合模組可將每一空間座標轉換疊合於該建築信息模型,以得到對應之物件於該建築信息模型中的一個待監測座標。該圍籬設定模組可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定至少一個電子圍籬。該監測模組可於分析判斷其中一待監測座標位於該至少一電子圍籬內時,產生一個警示訊號。Therefore, the electronic fence system for buildings of the present invention includes an image capture device, an image recognition device whose signal is connected to the image capture device, and an electronic fence monitoring device whose signal is connected to the image recognition device. The image capturing device can be used to capture an image of a spatial area of the building to obtain a spatial image. The image recognition device has a built-in object parameter to be recognized, including a recognition module capable of recognizing each corresponding object from the aerial image according to the object parameter to be recognized, and a recognition module capable of analyzing each object in the spatial area position to obtain a spatial positioning module of spatial coordinates. The electronic fence monitoring device has a built-in building information model corresponding to the building, including a space overlapping module, a fence setting module, and a monitoring module. The spatial overlay module can transform and overlay each spatial coordinate on the building information model to obtain a coordinate to be monitored of the corresponding object in the building information model. The fence setting module is operable to enclose at least one electronic fence in the building information model. The monitoring module can generate a warning signal when analyzing and judging that one of the coordinates to be monitored is located within the at least one electronic fence.

因此,本發明的另一目的,即在提供一種能改善現有技術的至少一個缺點的電子圍籬監控裝置。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic fence monitoring device that can improve at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,適用於根據一物件於一建築物中的空間座標,對建築物進行區域監控,並包含一個空間疊合模組、一個圍籬設定模組,及一個監測模組。該空間疊合模組內建有一個對應該建築物的建築信息模型,可將該空間座標轉換疊合於該建築信息模型,以得到該物件於該建築信息模型中的一個待監測座標。該圍籬設定模組可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定至少一個電子圍籬。該監測模組可於分析判斷該待監測座標位於該至少一電子圍籬內時,產生一個警示訊號。Therefore, the electronic fence system of the present invention for a building is suitable for regional monitoring of a building according to the spatial coordinates of an object in a building, and includes a space overlapping module and a fence setting module. , and a monitoring module. A building information model corresponding to the building is built in the spatial overlay module, and the spatial coordinates can be transformed and overlayed on the building information model to obtain a coordinate to be monitored of the object in the building information model. The fence setting module is operable to enclose at least one electronic fence in the building information model. The monitoring module can generate a warning signal when analyzing and judging that the coordinate to be monitored is located within the at least one electronic fence.

本發明的功效在於:透過該空間疊合模組可將建築物內之物件的空間座標轉換標示於該建築信息模型、該圍籬設定模組可供於該建築信息模型中圈圍出電子圍籬,以及該監測模組會於判斷其中一物件侵入一個電子圍籬時即產生警示訊號的設計,可用以自動化監控該建築物內之所有警戒區域,可免除人為監看遺漏的問題,是一種相當創新的創作。The effects of the present invention are: through the spatial superimposition module, the spatial coordinates of objects in the building can be converted and marked on the building information model, and the fence setting module can be used to enclose an electronic enclosure in the building information model. fence, and the design that the monitoring module will generate a warning signal when it is judged that one of the objects has invaded an electronic fence, which can be used to automatically monitor all the warning areas in the building, which can avoid the problem of human monitoring and omission. It is a kind of Quite innovative creation.

在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1、2、3,本發明用於建築物的電子圍籬系統的實施例,適用於架設在該建築物900中,而可用以對該建築物900內之多個空間區域901進行自動化監測警示。該電子圍籬系統包含多個用以佈設在該建築物900的該等空間區域901的影像擷取裝置3、一個訊號連接該等影像擷取裝置3的影像辨識裝置4,及一個訊號連接該影像辨識裝置4的電子圍籬監控裝置5。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , an embodiment of the electronic fence system for a building of the present invention is suitable for erecting in the building 900 , and can be used to automate a plurality of space areas 901 in the building 900 Monitor alerts. The electronic fence system includes a plurality of image capture devices 3 arranged in the spatial areas 901 of the building 900, an image recognition device 4 connected with a signal to the image capture devices 3, and a signal connected to the image capture device 3. The electronic fence monitoring device 5 of the image recognition device 4 .

實施時,每一影像擷取裝置3與該影像辨識裝置4間的訊號連接方式,以及該影像辨識裝置4與該電子圍籬監控裝置5間的訊號連接方式可採用有線訊號連接方式,也可採用目前已知的無線通訊方式,例如藍芽、wifi等無線網路,或者是4G、5G等行動通訊網路。此外,在本實施例中,該影像辨識裝置4與該電子圍籬監控裝置5為兩個獨立設備,可供設置在不同地點使用,且可透過雲端技術進行通訊與資料傳輸,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,該影像辨識裝置4與該電子圍籬監控裝置5也可整合成單一設備。During implementation, the signal connection method between each image capture device 3 and the image recognition device 4, and the signal connection method between the image recognition device 4 and the electronic fence monitoring device 5 can be wired signal connection, or can be Use currently known wireless communication methods, such as wireless networks such as bluetooth and wifi, or mobile communication networks such as 4G and 5G. In addition, in this embodiment, the image recognition device 4 and the electronic fence monitoring device 5 are two independent devices, which can be installed in different places and can be used for communication and data transmission through cloud technology. In other embodiments of the present invention, the image recognition device 4 and the electronic fence monitoring device 5 can also be integrated into a single device.

每一影像擷取裝置3可朝對應的空間區域901進行影像擷取以得到一個空間影像30。該影像辨識裝置4可接收分析該等空間影像30,且內建有多個分別對應多種物件301的待辨識物參數,所述待辨識物參數是用以供自前述空間影像30中辨識出例如但不限於人體、動物、車輛、建築機具等物件301之影像的影像資料。Each image capturing device 3 can perform image capturing toward the corresponding spatial area 901 to obtain a spatial image 30 . The image recognition device 4 can receive and analyze the aerial images 30 , and has built-in a plurality of to-be-recognized object parameters corresponding to various objects 301 , and the to-be-recognized object parameters are used for identifying, for example, However, it is not limited to the image data of the images of objects 301 such as human bodies, animals, vehicles, and construction equipment.

配合參閱圖3(b),該影像辨識裝置4包括一個辨識模組41,及一個空間定位模組42。該辨識模組41可根據該等待辨識物參數,透過目前已知的影像處理技術分析該等空間影像30內容,藉以從每一空間影像30中辨識出對應的各種物件301。所述影像處理技術例如但不限於二值化處理、雜訊消除處理、邊緣偵測處理,以及圖像辨識處理等,由於影像處理技術眾多且非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。實施時,該辨識模組41可供操作以針對要辨識之特定物件301類型,選擇設定對應的待辨識物參數,例如僅選擇使用對應人體的待辨識物參數,而僅可用以辨識出每一空間影像30中所存在的所有人體影像。Referring to FIG. 3( b ), the image recognition device 4 includes a recognition module 41 and a spatial positioning module 42 . The identification module 41 can analyze the contents of the aerial images 30 through the currently known image processing technology according to the parameters of the object to be identified, so as to identify the corresponding various objects 301 from each aerial image 30 . The image processing techniques such as, but not limited to, binarization processing, noise removal processing, edge detection processing, and image recognition processing, etc., since there are many image processing techniques and are not the focus of the present invention, they will not be described in detail. During implementation, the identification module 41 can be operated to select and set corresponding parameters of the object to be identified for the specific object 301 to be identified. All human images existing in the aerial image 30 .

該空間定位模組42內建有每一影像擷取裝置3對應之該空間區域901的空間座標資料,會透過空間影像分析技術定位出每一空間影像30中被辨識出之物件301所在位置而得到一個空間座標420。所述空間影像分析技術例如但不限於空間幾何校正(spatial geometric correction),以及空間元數據(spatial metadata)分析等。由於對一空間影像30中之一物件301位置進行空間定位的技術眾多,且非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。The spatial positioning module 42 has built-in spatial coordinate data of the spatial region 901 corresponding to each image capturing device 3 , and will locate the position of the identified object 301 in each spatial image 30 through the spatial image analysis technology. Get a space coordinate 420. The spatial image analysis techniques are, for example, but not limited to, spatial geometric correction, and spatial metadata (spatial metadata) analysis. Since there are many techniques for spatially locating the position of an object 301 in a spatial image 30, and it is not the focus of the improvement of the present invention, it will not be described in detail.

該電子圍籬監控裝置5包括一個空間疊合模組51、一個圍籬設定模組52、一個警示模組54,及一個警訊通報模組55,且內建有一個對應建築物900的建築信息模型50(building information model,BIM),該建築信息模型50具有多個分別對應該等空間區域901的模型空間501。The electronic fence monitoring device 5 includes a space stacking module 51 , a fence setting module 52 , a warning module 54 , and a warning notification module 55 , and has a built-in building corresponding to the building 900 An information model 50 (building information model, BIM), the building information model 50 has a plurality of model spaces 501 respectively corresponding to the equivalent space areas 901 .

配合參閱圖3(c),空間疊合模組51可根據該建築信息模型50之該等模型空間501與該建築物900之該等空間區域901的空間對應關係,將該空間定位模組42針對每一物件301所定位出的該空間座標420,轉換疊合於對應的模型空間501的對應位置,以得到該物件301於該建築信息模型50中的一個待監測座標,並於該建築信息模型50之該待監測座標的對應位置標示出一個用以表示該物件301的物件標誌510,所述物件標誌510例如但不限於人形圖樣標誌、車輛圖樣標誌、建築機具圖樣標誌,以及貓、狗等動物圖樣標誌等。藉此設計,可將分佈在該建築物900之現實空間中之該等物件301的座標位置數位化轉換標示於該建築信息模型50中。Referring to FIG. 3( c ), the spatial overlapping module 51 can determine the spatial positioning module 42 according to the spatial correspondence between the model spaces 501 of the building information model 50 and the spatial regions 901 of the building 900 . For the spatial coordinate 420 located for each object 301, transform and overlap the corresponding position of the corresponding model space 501 to obtain a coordinate to be monitored in the building information model 50 of the object 301, and add it to the building information The corresponding position of the coordinate to be monitored in the model 50 is marked with an object mark 510 used to represent the object 301 , such as but not limited to a humanoid design mark, a vehicle design mark, a construction equipment design mark, and a cat, a dog Such as animal pattern logo and so on. With this design, the coordinate positions of the objects 301 distributed in the real space of the building 900 can be digitally converted and marked in the building information model 50 .

配合參閱圖3(d),該圍籬設定模組52可供操作以於該建築信息模型50中圈圍出多個二維分佈型態或三維分佈型態的電子圍籬520,每一電子圍籬520可涵蓋其中一個模型空間501的局區域或全部區域,也可以同時涵蓋多個模型空間501的局部區域或全部區域,且每一電子圍籬520在各維度的分佈外形可任意調整設定。Referring to FIG. 3( d ), the fence setting module 52 is operable to enclose a plurality of electronic fences 520 of two-dimensional distribution or three-dimensional distribution in the building information model 50 . The fence 520 can cover a partial area or all areas of one of the model spaces 501, and can also cover partial areas or all areas of multiple model spaces 501 at the same time, and the distribution shape of each electronic fence 520 in each dimension can be arbitrarily adjusted and set .

配合參閱圖3(e),該監測模組53會分析取得每一電子圍籬520的分佈座標資料,且會接收分析每一物件標誌510的該待監測座標相對於每一電子圍籬520的該分佈座標資料的相對位置關係,會於分析判斷該物件標誌510是落在其中一個電子圍籬520內時,對應產生一個警示訊號,並會控制該其中一電子圍籬520產生警示變化,也會控制對應之該物件標誌510產生警示變化,如圖3(e)所示,所述警示變化例如但不限於改變顏色或閃爍顯示等,藉以產生提醒警示功效。此外,該監測模組53還會控制該警訊通報模組55透過有線通訊技術及/或無線通訊技術對該遠端警示裝置6發送警示訊號。Referring to FIG. 3( e ), the monitoring module 53 analyzes and obtains the distribution coordinate data of each electronic fence 520 , and receives and analyzes the coordinates to be monitored of each object mark 510 relative to the coordinates of each electronic fence 520 . The relative positional relationship of the distributed coordinate data will generate a corresponding warning signal when it is judged that the object mark 510 falls within one of the electronic fences 520, and will control the one of the electronic fences 520 to generate a warning change, and also The corresponding object logo 510 will be controlled to generate a warning change, as shown in FIG. 3( e ), such as but not limited to changing color or flashing display, etc., so as to generate a warning warning effect. In addition, the monitoring module 53 also controls the alarm notification module 55 to send an alarm signal to the remote alarm device 6 through wired communication technology and/or wireless communication technology.

該警示模組54會被該警示訊號觸發,而對應產生一個可被感知的警示訊息。The warning module 54 is triggered by the warning signal, and correspondingly generates a perceptible warning message.

該遠端警示裝置6可透過有線通訊技術及/或無線通訊技術接收該警示訊號,且會被該警示訊號觸發產生一個可供感知的警示訊息。該遠端警示裝置6可以是桌上型電腦設備,或者是可供隨身攜帶持用的手機、平板電腦、智能眼鏡與智能手錶或手環等電子設備。The remote warning device 6 can receive the warning signal through wired communication technology and/or wireless communication technology, and will be triggered by the warning signal to generate a perceptible warning message. The remote warning device 6 may be a desktop computer device, or an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, smart glasses, a smart watch, or a wristband that can be carried around.

前述警示訊息之類型例如但不限於亮光、聲音、影像及/或震動。The types of the aforementioned warning messages include, but are not limited to, light, sound, image and/or vibration.

參閱圖1、3、4,本發明電子圍籬系統用於對建築物900進行監控警示時,需將該等影像擷取裝置3佈設在要進行監控的該等空間區域901,使每一影像擷取裝置3對預定之空間區域進行影像擷取。接著,就要進行監控的物件301類型,例如人體、車輛或建築機具,於該影像辨識裝置4選擇設定對應的待辨識物參數。然後,再針對該建築物900中要進行警戒監視的每一空間區域901範圍,於該電子圍籬監控裝置5的該建築信息模型50中圈圍設定對應的電子圍籬520。例如於一個天井周圍圈圍設置一個電子圍籬520,以及於一個建築機具之作業範圍內圈圍設置一個電子圍籬520。1, 3, and 4, when the electronic fence system of the present invention is used to monitor and warn the building 900, the image capturing devices 3 need to be arranged in the spatial areas 901 to be monitored, so that each image The capturing device 3 captures images of a predetermined spatial area. Next, the type of the object 301 to be monitored, such as a human body, a vehicle or a construction equipment, is selected and set in the image recognition device 4 corresponding to the parameters of the object to be recognized. Then, a corresponding electronic fence 520 is set in the building information model 50 of the electronic fence monitoring device 5 for each space area 901 in the building 900 to be guarded and monitored. For example, an electronic fence 520 is set around a patio, and an electronic fence 520 is set around a working range of a construction machine.

在該電子圍籬系統監控該建築物900期間,當該影像辨識裝置4辨識得到其中一個空間影像30存在對應之物件301,而得到該物件301的空間座標420後,該電子圍籬監控裝置5會接續將該物件301的空間座標420疊合於該建築信息模型50中,以得到對應的該待監測座標,並於該建築信息模型50中的對應位置標示出對應的物件標誌510,讓監看者可透過該建築信息模型50得知出現在該建築物900中之每一物件301的當前位置。During the monitoring of the building 900 by the electronic fence system, when the image recognition device 4 recognizes that there is a corresponding object 301 in one of the spatial images 30, and obtains the spatial coordinates 420 of the object 301, the electronic fence monitoring device 5 The spatial coordinates 420 of the object 301 will be successively superimposed on the building information model 50 to obtain the corresponding coordinates to be monitored, and the corresponding object mark 510 will be marked at the corresponding position in the building information model 50, so that the monitoring The viewer can know the current location of each object 301 present in the building 900 through the building information model 50 .

當該電子圍籬監控裝置5分析判斷其中一個物件標誌510的該待監測座標位移侵入其中一個電子圍籬520內時,會立即驅使該警示模組54產生警示訊息,並控制被侵入之該電子圍籬520與侵入該電子圍籬520的該物件標誌510產生警示變化,藉以立即提醒讓監看者。此外,該電子圍籬監控裝置5也會立即對該遠端警示裝置6發送該警示訊號,藉以觸發該遠端警示裝置6產生警示訊息,以提醒周遭人士採取對應措施。When the electronic fence monitoring device 5 analyzes and judges that the to-be-monitored coordinate displacement of one of the object marks 510 intrudes into one of the electronic fences 520, it will immediately drive the warning module 54 to generate a warning message, and control the intruded electronic fence 520. The fence 520 and the sign 510 of the object intruding into the electronic fence 520 generate a warning change, so as to alert the observer immediately. In addition, the electronic fence monitoring device 5 will also immediately send the warning signal to the remote warning device 6 , thereby triggering the remote warning device 6 to generate a warning message to remind surrounding people to take corresponding measures.

綜上所述,透過該電子圍籬監控裝置5的該空間疊合模組51可將位於該建築物900內之物件301的空間座標420轉換標示於該建築信息模型50中的設計、該圍籬設定模組52可供於該建築信息模型50中圈圍出要進行監視警戒之電子圍籬520的設計,以及該監測模組53會於判斷其中一物件301侵入一個電子圍籬520時即產生警示訊號的設計,可用以自動化分析監控該建築物900內之所有要被監測之物件301的位置,並以電子圍籬520的方式對該建築物900之特定空間區域901進行自動化圍籬侵入監視,可免除人為監看遺漏的問題,是一種相當創新的創作。因此,確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, through the spatial overlay module 51 of the electronic fence monitoring device 5 , the spatial coordinates 420 of the objects 301 located in the building 900 can be converted into the design, the enclosure and the design indicated in the building information model 50 . The fence setting module 52 can be used to enclose the design of the electronic fence 520 to be monitored and alerted in the building information model 50 , and the monitoring module 53 will immediately determine that one of the objects 301 has invaded an electronic fence 520 . The design of generating the warning signal can be used to automatically analyze and monitor the positions of all the objects 301 to be monitored in the building 900 , and perform automatic fence intrusion into the specific space area 901 of the building 900 by means of the electronic fence 520 Surveillance, free from the problem of omission by human surveillance, is a rather innovative creation. Therefore, the object of the present invention can surely be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

3:影像擷取裝置 30:空間影像 301:物件 4:影像辨識裝置 41:辨識模組 42:空間定位模組 420:空間座標 5:電子圍籬監控裝置 50:建築信息模型 501:模型空間 51:空間疊合模組 510:物件標誌 52:圍籬設定模組 520:電子圍籬 53:監測模組 54:警示模組 55:警訊通報模組 6:遠端警示裝置 900:建築物 901:空間區域3: Image capture device 30: Space Image 301: Object 4: Image recognition device 41: Identification module 42: Spatial positioning module 420: space coordinates 5: Electronic fence monitoring device 50: Building Information Modeling 501: Model Space 51: Space overlay module 510: Object Flag 52: Fence setting module 520: Electronic Fence 53: Monitoring module 54: Warning Module 55: Alert Alert Module 6: Remote warning device 900: Buildings 901: Space Area

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明用於建築物的電子圍籬系統的一實施例實施架設在建築物時的架構示意圖; 圖2是該實施例的功能方塊圖; 圖3是該實施例進行建築物之電子圍籬監控警示的步驟流程示意圖; 及 圖4是該實施例的進行建築物之電子圍籬監控警示的立體示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic fence system for a building according to the present invention when it is erected in a building; Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of monitoring and alerting the electronic fence of the building in this embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electronic fence monitoring and warning of the building according to the embodiment.

3:影像擷取裝置3: Image capture device

30:空間影像30: Space Image

301:物件301: Object

420:空間座標420: space coordinates

50:建築信息模型50: Building Information Modeling

501:模型空間501: Model Space

510:物件標誌510: Object Flag

520:電子圍籬520: Electronic Fence

Claims (10)

一種用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,包含: 一個影像擷取裝置,可用以對該建築物之一空間區域進行影像擷取以得到一個空間影像; 一個影像辨識裝置,訊號連接該影像擷取裝置,且內建有一待辨識物參數,包括一個可根據該待辨識物參數而自該空間影像中辨識出對應之每一物件的辨識模組,及一個可分析每一物件於該空間區域的位置而得到一空間座標的空間定位模組;及 一個電子圍籬監控裝置,訊號連接該影像辨識裝置,且內建有一個對應該建築物的建築信息模型,包括, 一個空間疊合模組,可將每一空間座標轉換疊合於該建築信息模型,以得到對應之物件於該建築信息模型中的一個待監測座標, 一個圍籬設定模組,可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定至少一個電子圍籬,及 一個監測模組,可於分析判斷其中一待監測座標位於該至少一電子圍籬內時,產生一個警示訊號。An electronic fence system for buildings, comprising: an image capture device, which can be used for image capture of a spatial area of the building to obtain a spatial image; an image recognition device, the signal is connected to the image capture device, and has a built-in object parameter to be identified, including an identification module that can identify each corresponding object from the aerial image according to the object parameter to be identified, and a spatial positioning module that can analyze the position of each object in the spatial region to obtain a spatial coordinate; and An electronic fence monitoring device, the signal is connected to the image recognition device, and a building information model corresponding to the building is built in, including, A space superimposition module, which can transform and superimpose each space coordinate on the building information model, so as to obtain a coordinate to be monitored of the corresponding object in the building information model, a fence setting module operable to enclose at least one electronic fence in the building information model, and A monitoring module can generate a warning signal when analyzing and judging that one of the coordinates to be monitored is located in the at least one electronic fence. 如請求項1所述的用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,其中,該空間疊合模組會根據每一待監測座標,於該建築信息模型中之對應位置標示出一代表對應之物件的物件標誌。The electronic fence system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spatial overlay module will mark a corresponding position in the building information model according to each coordinate to be monitored, representing a corresponding object. Object logo. 如請求項1或2所述的用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,其中,該圍籬設定模組可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定多個電子圍籬,該監測模組會於分析判斷其中一待監測座標位於其中一電子圍籬內時產生該警示訊號,且會控制該其中一電子圍籬產生具警示提醒功用之警示變化。The electronic fence system for buildings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the fence setting module is operable to enclose a plurality of electronic fences in the building information model, and the monitoring module The warning signal is generated when it is analyzed and judged that one of the coordinates to be monitored is located in one of the electronic fences, and the one of the electronic fences is controlled to generate a warning change with a warning reminder function. 如請求項1所述的用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,還包含一個遠端警示裝置,該電子圍籬監控裝置還包括一個用以和該遠端警示裝置進行通訊的警訊通報模組,該監測模組會控制該警訊通報模組對該遠端警示裝置發送該警示訊號。The electronic fence system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a remote warning device, the electronic fence monitoring device further comprising an alarm notification module for communicating with the remote warning device , the monitoring module will control the alarm notification module to send the alarm signal to the remote alarm device. 如請求項1所述的用於建築物的電子圍籬系統,其中,該電子圍籬監控裝置還包括一個可被該警示訊號觸發,而產生一可被感知之警示訊息的警示模組。The electronic fence system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic fence monitoring device further comprises an alarm module that can be triggered by the alarm signal to generate a perceptible alarm message. 一種電子圍籬監控裝置,適用於根據一物件於一建築物中的空間座標,對建築物進行區域監控,並包含: 一個空間疊合模組,內建有一個對應該建築物的建築信息模型,可將該空間座標轉換疊合於該建築信息模型,以得到該物件於該建築信息模型中的一個待監測座標; 一個圍籬設定模組,可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定至少一個電子圍籬;及 一個監測模組,可於分析判斷該待監測座標位於該至少一電子圍籬內時,產生一個警示訊號。An electronic fence monitoring device is suitable for regional monitoring of a building according to the spatial coordinates of an object in a building, and includes: A space superimposition module has a built-in building information model corresponding to the building, and can transform and superimpose the spatial coordinates on the building information model to obtain a coordinate to be monitored of the object in the building information model; a fence setting module operable to enclose at least one electronic fence in the building information model; and A monitoring module can generate a warning signal when analyzing and judging that the coordinate to be monitored is located in the at least one electronic fence. 如請求項6所述的電子圍籬監控裝置,其中,該空間疊合模組會根據該待監測座標,於該建築信息模型中之對應位置標示出一代表該物件的物件標誌。The electronic fence monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the spatial overlay module will mark an object symbol representing the object at the corresponding position in the building information model according to the coordinates to be monitored. 如請求項6或7所述的電子圍籬監控裝置,其中,該圍籬設定模組可供操作以於該建築信息模型中圈圍設定多個電子圍籬,該監測模組會於分析判斷該待監測座標位於其中一電子圍籬內時產生該警示訊號,且會控制該其中一電子圍籬產生具警示提醒功用之警示變化。The electronic fence monitoring device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the fence setting module is operable to set a plurality of electronic fences in the building information model, and the monitoring module will analyze and determine When the coordinate to be monitored is located in one of the electronic fences, the warning signal is generated, and the one of the electronic fences is controlled to generate a warning change with a warning function. 如請求項6所述的電子圍籬監控裝置,適用於與一遠端警示裝置通訊,該電子圍籬監控裝置還包含一個用以和該遠端警示裝置進行通訊的警訊通報模組,該監測模組會控制警訊通報模組對該遠端警示裝置發送該警示訊號。The electronic fence monitoring device according to claim 6 is suitable for communicating with a remote warning device, the electronic fence monitoring device further comprises an alarm notification module for communicating with the remote warning device, the The monitoring module controls the alarm notification module to send the alarm signal to the remote alarm device. 如請求項6所述的電子圍籬監控裝置,還包含一個可被該警示訊號觸發,而產生一可被感知之警示訊息的警示模組。The electronic fence monitoring device according to claim 6, further comprising a warning module that can be triggered by the warning signal to generate a perceptible warning message.
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