TW202147001A - Automatic shader and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Automatic shader and electronic equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202147001A
TW202147001A TW109134460A TW109134460A TW202147001A TW 202147001 A TW202147001 A TW 202147001A TW 109134460 A TW109134460 A TW 109134460A TW 109134460 A TW109134460 A TW 109134460A TW 202147001 A TW202147001 A TW 202147001A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
shutter
rocker arm
automatic
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
TW109134460A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI747540B (en
Inventor
費菲
Original Assignee
大陸商深圳市釩德電子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大陸商深圳市釩德電子有限公司 filed Critical 大陸商深圳市釩德電子有限公司
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI747540B publication Critical patent/TWI747540B/en
Publication of TW202147001A publication Critical patent/TW202147001A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • G06F21/84—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices output devices, e.g. displays or monitors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04—Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • G03B11/045—Lens hoods or shields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An Automatic shader and electronic equipment. the automatic shader is used to shield the camera. The automatic shader includes: a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity and a through hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the through hole is arranged directly opposite to the camera; the mask is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity Drive structure, the drive structure includes a drive assembly and a rocker arm arranged in the installation cavity, the rocker arm is connected with the mask and the drive element; wherein the mask has a shielding position for covering the through hole and an opening position for opening the through hole, driving The component drives the rocker arm to rotate, and drives the cover to slide in the installation cavity to switch between the cover position and the open position. The present invention aims to provide an automatic masker capable of automatically shielding the camera, which can effectively prevent hackers from peeping, so that the open lens of the electronic device can effectively avoid problems such as illegal external invasion and peeping.

Description

自動遮蔽器及電子設備Automatic shutters and electronic equipment

本發明係有關一種攝像頭遮蔽設置技術領域，特別是一種涉及一種自動遮蔽器和應用該自動遮蔽器的電子設備。The present invention relates to the technical field of camera shading setting, in particular to an automatic shading device and an electronic device applying the automatic shading device.

許多電子設備，例如電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、手機、攝像裝置等，都設置有攝像頭，這些電子設備的攝像頭都是開放式鏡頭。攝像頭通常時刻可以看見所拍攝的景物，由於網路的發達，駭客的入侵，導致外部非管理人員可以透過非法手段開啟攝像頭監看攝像頭所拍攝的事物，使得用戶的隱私權受到相當大的迫害。Many electronic devices, such as computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, camera devices, etc., are provided with cameras, and the cameras of these electronic devices are all open lenses. The camera can usually see the captured scene at all times. Due to the development of the Internet and the intrusion of hackers, external non-administrators can open the camera through illegal means to monitor the things captured by the camera, which makes users' privacy rights subject to considerable persecution. .

本發明的主要目的是提供一種自動遮蔽器和電子設備，旨在提供一種能夠實現自動遮蔽攝像頭的自動遮蔽器，該自動遮蔽器能夠有效防止駭客偷窺，使得電子設備的開放式鏡頭有效避免外部非法入侵偷窺等問題。 為實現上述目的，本發明提出的自動遮蔽器，用於遮蔽攝像頭，所述自動遮蔽器包括：一安裝座，所述安裝座設有一安裝腔和連通該安裝腔的至少一通孔，所述通孔與該攝像頭正對設置；一遮片，所述遮片可滑動地設於該安裝腔內；及一驅動結構，所述驅動結構包括設於該安裝腔內的一驅動組件和一搖臂，所述搖臂與所述遮片和所述驅動元件連接；其中，所述遮片具有遮蓋所述通孔的一遮蔽位置以及打開所述通孔的一打開位置，所述驅動組件驅動所述搖臂轉動，並帶動所述遮片在所述安裝腔內滑動，以在所述遮蔽位置與所述打開位置之間切換。 在一實施例中，所述驅動組件包括：一線圈，所述線圈設於所述安裝腔內，所述線圈用於與外部電源電連接；一定磁鐵，所述定磁鐵設於所述線圈內；及一動磁鐵，所述動磁鐵可轉動地設於所述安裝腔內，並與所述定磁鐵相鄰設置，所述動磁鐵與所述搖臂連接；其中，該線圈設有複數引線，所述自動遮蔽器還包括複數間隔設置的引線軸，該等引線軸穿設於所述安裝座，並伸入所述安裝腔內，該等引線與該等引線軸各別連接。 在一實施例中，該線圈設有複數引線，所述自動遮蔽器還包括複數間隔設置的引線軸，該等引線軸穿設於所述安裝座，並伸入所述安裝腔內，該等引線與該等引線軸各別連接。 在一實施例中，所述自動遮蔽器更包含一貫穿所述安裝座設置的定位軸，至少部分所述定位軸位於所述安裝腔內，所述動磁鐵和所述搖臂可轉動地套設於所述定位軸上。 在一實施例中，所述搖臂包括：一本體，所述本體的一端凸設有一連接臂；一連接軸，所述連接軸設於所述本體遠離所述連接臂的一端，並與所述本體同軸設置，所述連接軸與所述驅動元件連接；及一凸軸，所述凸軸設於所述連接臂遠離所述本體的一端，所述凸軸與所述遮片連接。 在一實施例中，該搖臂還包括第一限位凸起和第二限位凸起，所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起間隔設置於所述連接臂，並位於所述凸軸的兩側；所述安裝腔的內壁間隔設置有一避位槽和一限位台；在所述打開位置，所述第一限位凸起與所述限位台限位抵接；在所述遮蔽位置，所述凸軸容納於所述避位槽內，且所述第二限位凸起與所述避位槽的側壁限位抵接。 在一實施例中，該遮片的一端設有一過孔，所述過孔呈條形孔設置，並朝向垂直於所述遮片的滑動方向延伸設置，所述凸軸可活動地穿設於所述過孔。 在一實施例中，該安裝座還設有連通所述安裝腔的滑孔，所述滑孔呈弧形孔設置；所述凸軸依次可活動地穿設於所述過孔和所述滑孔，所述搖臂轉動時，所述凸軸沿所述滑孔滑動。 在一實施例中，所述該安裝座包括：一底座，所述底座設有相連通的一安裝槽和一滑槽，所述滑槽的底壁開設有一第一通孔，所述驅動組件和所述搖臂設於所述安裝槽內，至少部分所述遮片可滑動地設於所述滑槽內；和一上蓋，所述上蓋蓋合所述安裝槽的槽口和所述滑槽的槽口，並與所述底座圍合形成所述安裝腔，所述上蓋設有一第二通孔，所述第二通孔與所述第一通孔對應且呈同軸設置，以形成所述通孔。 本發明還提出一種電子設備，包括攝像頭和上述所述的自動遮蔽器，所述自動遮蔽器的安裝座設有一容納槽，所述自動遮蔽器的通孔貫通所述容納槽的底壁，所述攝像頭至少部分容納於所述容納槽內，並與所述通孔正對設置。 本發明技術方案的自動遮蔽器通過在安裝座設置安裝腔和通孔，將遮片可滑動地設於安裝腔內，使得遮片遮蓋或打開通孔，從而實現自動遮蔽器有效遮蓋或打開攝像頭，以實現防止偷窺和攝像頭正常工作的目的；同時，通過在安裝腔內設置驅動元件和搖臂，利用搖臂連接遮片和驅動元件，從而利用驅動元件驅動搖臂轉動，並帶動遮片在安裝腔內滑動，以使得遮片遮蓋或打開通孔，從而實現自動控制遮片遮蓋或或打開通孔，提高自動遮蔽器的便利性。本發明提出的自動遮蔽器不僅能夠實現自動遮蔽攝像頭，還有效防止駭客偷窺，使得電子設備的開放式鏡頭有效避免外部非法入侵偷窺等問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic shader and electronic equipment, aiming to provide an automatic shader that can automatically shade the camera, the automatic shader can effectively prevent hackers from peeping, so that the open lens of the electronic equipment can effectively avoid external Issues such as illegal intrusion and voyeurism. In order to achieve the above object, the automatic shutter proposed by the present invention is used for shielding the camera, and the automatic shutter includes: a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity and at least one through hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the through hole is connected to the mounting cavity. The hole is arranged opposite to the camera head; a shutter is slidably arranged in the installation cavity; and a driving structure includes a driving component and a rocker arm disposed in the installation cavity , the rocker arm is connected with the shutter and the driving element; wherein, the shutter has a shielding position for covering the through hole and an open position for opening the through hole, and the driving assembly drives the The rocker arm rotates and drives the shutter to slide in the installation cavity, so as to switch between the shielding position and the opening position. In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes: a coil, the coil is arranged in the installation cavity, the coil is used for electrical connection with an external power supply; a fixed magnet, the fixed magnet is arranged in the coil ; and a moving magnet, which is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity and adjacent to the fixed magnet, and the moving magnet is connected with the rocker arm; wherein the coil is provided with a plurality of leads, The automatic shutter further includes a plurality of lead shafts arranged at intervals, the lead shafts pass through the mounting seat and extend into the installation cavity, and the lead wires are respectively connected with the lead shafts. In one embodiment, the coil is provided with a plurality of lead wires, and the automatic shutter further includes a plurality of lead wire shafts arranged at intervals, the lead wire shafts pass through the mounting seat and extend into the mounting cavity, and the Lead wires are connected to the lead wire shafts, respectively. In one embodiment, the automatic shutter further includes a positioning shaft disposed through the mounting seat, at least part of the positioning shaft is located in the mounting cavity, and the moving magnet and the rocker arm are rotatably sleeved. set on the positioning shaft. In one embodiment, the rocker arm includes: a body, one end of the body is protruded with a connecting arm; a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the body away from the connecting arm, and is connected with the connecting arm. The main body is coaxially arranged, the connecting shaft is connected with the driving element; and a protruding shaft is arranged at the end of the connecting arm away from the main body, and the protruding shaft is connected with the shutter. In one embodiment, the rocker arm further includes a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion are arranged on the connecting arm at intervals, and located on both sides of the protruding shaft; the inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with a spaced-avoiding groove and a limit table; in the open position, the first limit protrusion and the limit table limit In the shielding position, the protruding shaft is accommodated in the avoidance groove, and the second limit protrusion is in limited contact with the side wall of the avoidance groove. In one embodiment, one end of the shutter is provided with a through hole, the through hole is arranged in the form of a strip hole, and extends toward the sliding direction perpendicular to the shutter, and the protruding shaft can be movably passed through the hole. the via. In one embodiment, the mounting seat is further provided with a sliding hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the sliding hole is arranged as an arc hole; the protruding shaft is movably penetrated through the through hole and the sliding hole in turn When the rocker arm rotates, the protruding shaft slides along the sliding hole. In one embodiment, the mounting seat includes: a base, the base is provided with a mounting slot and a chute which are communicated with each other, the bottom wall of the chute defines a first through hole, and the drive assembly and the rocker arm is arranged in the installation slot, and at least part of the shutter is slidably arranged in the chute; and an upper cover, the upper cover covers the slot of the installation slot and the sliding slot The notch of the groove is enclosed with the base to form the installation cavity, the upper cover is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole corresponds to the first through hole and is coaxially arranged to form the installation cavity. the through hole. The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a camera and the above-mentioned automatic shutter, the mounting seat of the automatic shutter is provided with a receiving groove, and the through hole of the automatic shutter penetrates the bottom wall of the receiving groove, so The camera head is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, and is disposed opposite to the through hole. The automatic shutter according to the technical solution of the present invention is provided with a mounting cavity and a through hole in the mounting seat, and the shutter is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity, so that the shutter covers or opens the through hole, so that the automatic shutter can effectively cover or open the camera. , to achieve the purpose of preventing peeping and the normal operation of the camera; at the same time, by arranging a driving element and a rocker arm in the installation cavity, and using the rocker arm to connect the shutter and the driving element, the driving element is used to drive the rocker arm to rotate, and drive the shutter to rotate. The installation cavity slides so that the cover sheet covers or opens the through hole, so as to realize automatic control of the cover sheet to cover or open the through hole, and improve the convenience of the automatic shutter. The automatic shielding device proposed by the invention can not only realize automatic shielding of the camera, but also effectively prevent hackers from peeping, so that the open lens of the electronic device can effectively avoid problems such as external illegal intrusion and peeping.

下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖，對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述，顯然，所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明的一部分實施例，而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例，本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例，都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 需要說明，本發明實施例中所有方向性指示（諸如上、下、左、右、前、後……）僅用於解釋在某一特定姿態（如附圖所示）下各部件之間的相對位置關係、運動情況等，如果該特定姿態發生改變時，則該方向性指示也相應地隨之改變。 同時，全文中出現的“和/或”或“且/或”的含義為，包括三個方案，以“A和/或B”為例，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同時滿足的方案。 另外，在本發明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述僅用於描述目的，而不能理解為指示或暗示其相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括至少一個該特徵。另外，各個實施例之間的技術方案可以相互結合，但是必須是以本領域普通技術人員能夠實現為基礎，當技術方案的結合出現相互矛盾或無法實現時應當認為這種技術方案的結合不存在，也不在本發明要求的保護範圍之內。 相關技術中許多電子設備，例如電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、手機、攝像裝置等，都設置有攝像頭，這些電子設備的攝像頭都是開放式鏡頭。攝像頭通常時刻可以看見所拍攝的景物，由於網路的發達，駭客的入侵，導致外部非管理人員可以透過非法手段開啟攝像頭監看攝像頭所拍攝的事物，使得用戶的隱私權受到相當大的迫害。 基於上述構思和問題，本發明提出一種自動遮蔽器100。可以理解的，該自動遮蔽器100用於遮蔽電子設備的攝像頭。電子設備可以是電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、手機、攝像裝置等，在此不做限定。 請結合參照第1圖至第7圖所示，在本發明實施例中，該自動遮蔽器100包括安裝座1、遮片2及驅動結構3，其中，安裝座1設有安裝腔1a和連通安裝腔1a的通孔1b，通孔1b與攝像頭正對設置；遮片2可滑動地設於安裝腔1a內；驅動結構3包括設於安裝腔1a內的驅動組件31和搖臂32，搖臂32與遮片2和驅動元件31連接。在本實施例中，遮片2具有遮蓋通孔1b的遮蔽位置以及打開通孔1b的打開位置，驅動組件31驅動搖臂32轉動，並帶動遮片2在安裝腔1a內滑動，以在遮蔽位置與打開位置之間切換。 可以理解的，安裝座1用於將自動遮蔽器100安裝於電子設備上，並對應攝像頭設置。自動遮蔽器100可通過安裝座1固定設置於電子設備上，例如將安裝座1焊接或過盈設置在電子設備上，如此可提高自動遮蔽器100的安裝穩定性。當然，在其他實施例中，自動遮蔽器100可通過安裝座1可拆卸地設置在電子設備上，例如採用卡扣連接、插接配合、螺釘連接、銷釘連接等，在此不做限定。 在本實施例中，安裝座1起到安裝、固定和支撐遮片2和驅動結構3的作用，安裝座1的結構可以是具有安裝腔1a的安裝殼、安裝盒、安裝箱、安裝板、安裝架、支架等結構，在此不做限定。可以理解的，為了實現遮片2和驅動結構3的適應性配合，安裝座1本身存在一定的高度差，例如安裝座1上設置有臺階結構或龍門架等結構，在此不做限定。 在本實施例中，遮片2用於遮蓋安裝座1的通孔1b，從而達到遮蓋攝像頭的目的。遮片2採用不透明或不透光的材質製成，遮片2的結構可以片狀或板狀結構。驅動結構3用於為搖臂32的轉動提供動力，驅動結構3可以電機、電機配合齒輪、電機配合皮帶或電磁驅動等結構，只要是能夠驅動搖臂32轉動，使得搖臂32在轉動過程中帶動遮片2在安裝腔1a內滑動的結構均可，在此不做限定。 本發明的自動遮蔽器100通過在安裝座1設置安裝腔1a和通孔1b，將遮片2可滑動地設於安裝腔1a內，使得遮片2遮蓋或打開通孔1b，從而實現自動遮蔽器100有效遮蓋或打開攝像頭，以實現防止偷窺和攝像頭正常工作的目的；同時，通過在安裝腔1a內設置驅動元件31和搖臂32，利用搖臂32連接遮片2和驅動元件31，從而利用驅動組件31驅動搖臂32轉動，並帶動遮片2在安裝腔1a內滑動，以使得遮片2遮蓋或打開通孔，從而實現自動控制遮片2遮蓋或或打開通孔1b，提高自動遮蔽器100的便利性。本發明提出的自動遮蔽器不僅能夠實現自動遮蔽攝像頭，還有效防止駭客偷窺，使得電子設備的開放式鏡頭有效避免外部非法入侵偷窺等問題。 在一實施例中，如第1圖、第2圖、第4圖和第5圖所示，安裝座1包括底座11和上蓋12，其中，底座11設有相連通的安裝槽111和滑槽112，滑槽112的底壁開設有第一通孔116，驅動組件31和搖臂32設於安裝槽111內，至少部分遮片2可滑動地設於滑槽112內；上蓋12蓋合安裝槽111的槽口和滑槽112的槽口，並與底座11圍合形成安裝腔1a，上蓋12設有第二通孔122，第二通孔122與第一通孔116對應且呈同軸設置，以形成通孔1b。 可以理解的，通過在底座11上設置安裝槽111和滑槽112，使得安裝槽111和滑槽112相鄰且連通，從而利用安裝槽111安裝固定驅動組件31和搖臂32，利用滑槽112為遮片2提供滑動空間，如此可合理利用底座11的空間分佈，實現驅動元件31、搖臂32及遮片2的安裝。上蓋12蓋合在安裝槽111的槽口和滑槽112的槽口，並與底座11圍合形成安裝腔1a，如此可利用上蓋12對安裝槽111和滑槽112內的驅動組件31、搖臂32及遮片2實現進一步的安裝和固定，起到固定、限位和保護的作用。 在本實施例中，通過在底座11設置第一通孔116，在上蓋12設置第二通孔122，使得第二通孔122與第一通孔116對應且呈同軸設置，從而形成通孔1b。可以理解的，底座11和上蓋12可採用一體結構，從而提高安裝座1的結構強度，也即底座11和上蓋12可採用焊接或過盈配合等方式連接。當然，在其他實施例中，底座11和上蓋12也可採用可拆卸連接方式，例如採用卡扣連接，插接配合、螺釘連接或銷釘連接等，如此可提供自動遮蔽器100拆裝便利性，方便驅動元件31、搖臂32及遮片2的拆裝、更換或維修，提高使用便利性。 在一實施例中，如第4圖和第5圖所示，驅動組件31包括線圈311、定磁鐵313及動磁鐵314，其中，線圈311設於安裝腔1a內，線圈311用於與外部電源電連接；定磁鐵313設於線圈311內；動磁鐵314可轉動地設於安裝腔1a內，並與定磁鐵313相鄰設置，動磁鐵314與搖臂32連接。在本實施例中，線圈311通電後與定磁鐵313產生磁場，以驅動動磁鐵314帶動搖臂32轉動。 可以理解的，線圈311可與外部電源連接，從而方便外部電源為線圈311供電，如此使得線圈311和定磁鐵313配合產生磁場，從而利用磁場作用動磁鐵314，以實現驅動動磁鐵314旋轉，如此可帶動搖臂32轉動，如此使得搖臂32在轉動過程中帶動遮片2在安裝腔1a內滑動，以使遮片2在遮蔽位置與打開位置之間切換。 在本實施例中，驅動組件31的線圈311限位安裝於底座11的安裝槽111內，為了提高線圈311的安裝穩定性，安裝槽111的底壁凸設有限位板，利用安裝槽111和安裝槽111的側壁形成限位槽，如此方便線圈311的定位、限位和安裝。線圈311具有容腔，定磁鐵313容納並限位於線圈311的容腔內，如此在線圈311通電的情況下，線圈311上的電流圍繞在定磁鐵313的周緣，從而形成磁場，利用該磁場的磁性對動磁鐵314產生作用力，進而推動動磁鐵314轉動。 在一實施例中，如第4圖和第5圖所示，線圈311設有兩個引線312，自動遮蔽器100還包括兩個間隔設置的引線軸4，兩個引線軸4穿設於安裝座1，並伸入安裝腔1a內，每一引線312與一引線軸4連接。 可以理解的，線圈311通過引線312與引線軸4連接，從而利用引線軸4與外部電源實現電連接導通。在本實施例中，安裝座1的底座11開設有連通安裝槽111的安裝孔，引線軸4穿設於安裝孔內，引線軸4的一端伸入安裝腔1a內，方便與引線312連接，引線軸4的另一端位於底座11的外壁，方便與外部電源連接導通。 在一實施例中，如第4圖所示，自動遮蔽器100還包括貫穿安裝座1設置的定位軸5，至少部分定位軸5位於安裝腔1a內，動磁鐵314和搖臂32可轉動地套設於定位軸5上。 可以理解的，定位軸5的兩端貫穿安裝座1的底座11和上蓋12，從而實現固定，動磁鐵314和搖臂32具有供定位軸5穿過的軸孔327，從而方便動磁鐵314和搖臂32通過軸孔327相對於定位軸5轉動。在本實施例中，動磁鐵314呈圓柱或圓環結構，搖臂32與動磁鐵314呈同軸設置。 在本實施例中，安裝座1的底座11和上蓋12上分別開設有通孔，且兩個通孔呈同軸設置，定位軸5的兩端分別穿設於底座11和上蓋12的通孔，以實現定位軸5與底座11和上蓋12的固定，從而利用定位軸5對動磁鐵314和搖臂32實現定位，避免搖臂32在轉動過程中發生擺動，使得動磁鐵314和搖臂32的軸心晃動。 在一實施例中，如第4圖、第5圖、第6圖和第7圖所示，搖臂32包括本體321、連接軸323及凸軸324，其中，本體321的一端凸設有連接臂322；連接軸323設於本體321遠離連接臂322的一端，並與本體321呈同軸設置，連接軸323與驅動元件31連接；凸軸324設於連接臂322遠離本體321的一端，凸軸324與遮片2連接。 可以理解的，本體321與連接軸323呈同軸設置，且搖臂32的軸孔327貫穿本體321和連接軸323設置，如此可方便搖臂32可轉動地套設在定位軸5上。連接臂322凸設於本體321的周緣，凸軸324凸設與連接臂322遠離本體321的一端，如此使得凸軸324與凸軸324呈偏心設置。 在本實施例中，搖臂32的本體321、連接臂322、連接軸323及凸軸324為一體成型結構，如此可提高搖臂32的結構強度。可以理解的，如圖7所示，搖臂32的本體321還設有膠水存儲槽，膠水存儲槽環繞連接軸323設置。 在一實施例中，如第4圖、第5圖、第6圖和第7圖所示，搖臂32還包括第一限位凸起325和第二限位凸起326，第一限位凸起325和第二限位凸起326間隔設置於連接臂322，並位於凸軸324的兩側；安裝腔1a的內壁間隔設置有避位槽113和限位台114。在本實施例中，在打開位置，第一限位凸起325與限位台114限位抵接；在遮蔽位置，凸軸324容納於避位槽113內，且第二限位凸起326與避位槽113的側壁限位抵接。 可以理解的，通過在搖臂32的連接臂322上設置第一限位凸起325和第二限位凸起326，使得第一限位凸起325和第二限位凸起326間隔設置於凸軸324的兩側，如此可對搖臂32的轉動實現限位。在本實施例中，遮片2處於打開位置時，第一限位凸起325與限位台114限位抵接，從而限制動磁鐵314和搖臂32的繼續轉動。遮片2處於遮蔽位置時，凸軸324容納於避位槽113內，且第二限位凸起326與避位槽113的側壁限位抵接，從而凸軸324容納於避位槽113內，且第二限位凸起326與避位槽113的側壁限位抵接。 在本實施例中，避位槽113設置於底座11的安裝槽111和滑槽112的連接處，限位台114凸設於安裝槽111的側壁上。搖臂32的第一限位凸起325和第二限位凸起326呈三角形或錐形設置。 在一實施例中，如第4圖和第5圖所示，遮片2的一端設有過孔21，過孔21呈條形孔設置，並朝向垂直於遮片2的滑動方向延伸設置，凸軸324可活動地穿設於過孔21。 可以理解的，通過在遮片2上設置過孔21，從而方便搖臂32的凸軸324可活動地穿設於過孔21，使得搖臂32帶動凸軸324轉動時，凸軸324在遮片2的過孔21內滑動，遮片2受到滑槽112側壁的限位，從而在凸軸324的拉力作用下沿滑槽112側壁滑動，以遮蓋或打開通孔1b。 在一實施例中，如第1圖、第4圖和第5圖所示，安裝座1還設有連通安裝腔1a的滑孔121，滑孔121呈弧形孔設置；凸軸324依次可活動地穿設於過孔21和滑孔121，搖臂32轉動時，凸軸324沿滑孔121滑動。 在本實施例中，通過在安裝座1的上蓋12上設置滑孔121，使得滑孔121呈弧形孔設置，從而方便搖臂32帶動凸軸324轉動時，凸軸324沿滑孔121滑動。可以理解的，滑孔121的設置一方面用於為凸軸324的轉動實現導向；另一方面，避免上蓋12受到壓力而壓實搖臂32，導致搖臂32不能隨動磁鐵314轉動。 可以理解的，滑孔121的弧形與搖臂32上凸軸324繞定位軸5轉動的圓形相匹配。滑孔121一方面避讓搖臂32擺動；另一方面，防止遮片2於搖臂32上脫落。 本發明還提出一種電子設備，該電子設備包括攝像頭和自動遮蔽器100，該自動遮蔽器100的具體結構參照前述實施例，由於本電子設備採用了前述所有實施例的全部技術方案，因此至少具有前述實施例的技術方案所帶來的所有有益效果，在此不再一一贅述。 在本實施例中，如第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖和第5圖所示，自動遮蔽器100的安裝座1設有容納槽115，自動遮蔽器100的通孔1b貫通容納槽115的底壁，攝像頭至少部分容納於容納槽115內，並與通孔1b正對設置。 可以理解的，容納槽115設於安裝座1的底座11背向上蓋12的一側，通孔1b位於容納槽115的底壁中心。為了使得自動遮蔽器100與攝像頭實現定位安裝，自動遮蔽器100的安裝座11的底座11背向上蓋12的一側還設有安裝柱117，攝像頭上對應安裝柱117設置有安裝孔。如此在自動遮蔽器100安裝於電子設備的攝像頭上時，安裝柱117插設於安裝孔內。 在本實施例中，自動遮蔽器100可橫跨在攝像頭的鏡頭上部，也即攝像頭的鏡頭容納於容納槽115，並與通孔1b正對設置。可以理解的，自動遮蔽器100的安裝座1跨接處的厚度較薄，為了增加安裝座1的結構強度，容納槽115的截面呈半圓形設置，類似於橋樑結構。 可以理解的，自動遮蔽器100的安裝座1對應攝像頭的鏡頭開設有通孔1b，從而利用遮片2方便實現遮蔽鏡頭或打開鏡頭。 本發明提出的自動遮蔽器100應用於筆記本電腦攝像頭、家用或是工業用安防監視器等電子設備上，以遮蓋或打開電子設備上塑膠或是金屬開放式鏡頭，該自動遮蔽器100可用遠端軟體或是其他程式實現關閉攝像頭，避免有心人士使用非法手段取得監控畫面，進而脅迫監視器持有人。該自動遮蔽器100能夠實現自動遮避，使得自動遮蔽器100的結構微型化，利用微型磁化驅動原理實現無電源線設置。 以上所述僅為本發明的可選實施例，並非因此限制本發明的專利範圍，凡是在本發明的構思下，利用本發明說明書及附圖內容所作的等效結構變換，或直接/間接運用在其他相關的技術領域均包括在本發明的專利保護範圍內。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. At the same time, the meaning of "and/or" or "and/or" in the whole text is that it includes three schemes, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including scheme A, scheme B, or scheme A and B at the same time satisfied program. In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention. Many electronic devices in the related art, such as computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, camera devices, etc., are provided with cameras, and the cameras of these electronic devices are all open lenses. The camera can usually see the captured scene at all times. Due to the development of the Internet and the intrusion of hackers, external non-administrators can open the camera through illegal means to monitor the things captured by the camera, which makes users' privacy rights subject to considerable persecution. . Based on the above concepts and problems, the present invention provides an automatic shader 100 . It can be understood that the automatic shader 100 is used to shade the camera of the electronic device. The electronic device may be a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a camera device, etc., which is not limited herein. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic shutter 100 includes a mounting base 1 , a shutter 2 and a driving structure 3 , wherein the mounting base 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 1a and a communication The through hole 1b of the installation cavity 1a, the through hole 1b is arranged opposite to the camera; the shutter 2 is slidably arranged in the installation cavity 1a; the drive structure 3 includes a drive assembly 31 and a rocker arm 32 arranged in the installation cavity 1a, The arm 32 is connected to the shutter 2 and the drive element 31 . In this embodiment, the shutter 2 has a shielding position to cover the through hole 1b and an open position to open the through hole 1b. The drive assembly 31 drives the rocker arm 32 to rotate, and drives the shutter 2 to slide in the installation cavity 1a, so as to prevent the shielding Switch between position and open position. It can be understood that the mounting base 1 is used to install the automatic shutter 100 on the electronic device, and is set corresponding to the camera. The automatic shutter 100 can be fixed on the electronic device through the mounting seat 1 , for example, the mounting seat 1 is welded or arranged on the electronic device by interference, so that the installation stability of the automatic shutter 100 can be improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the automatic shutter 100 can be detachably mounted on the electronic device through the mounting base 1, such as snap connection, plug fit, screw connection, pin connection, etc., which are not limited herein. In this embodiment, the mounting seat 1 plays the role of installing, fixing and supporting the shutter 2 and the driving structure 3, and the structure of the mounting seat 1 can be a mounting shell, a mounting box, a mounting box, a mounting plate, Structures such as mounting brackets and brackets are not limited here. It can be understood that, in order to realize the adaptive cooperation between the shutter 2 and the driving structure 3, the mounting seat 1 itself has a certain height difference. In this embodiment, the cover sheet 2 is used to cover the through hole 1b of the mounting base 1, so as to achieve the purpose of covering the camera. The mask 2 is made of an opaque or opaque material, and the structure of the mask 2 can be a sheet-like or a plate-like structure. The drive structure 3 is used to provide power for the rotation of the rocker arm 32. The drive structure 3 can be a motor, a motor with a gear, a motor with a belt, or an electromagnetic drive, as long as it can drive the rocker arm 32 to rotate, so that the rocker arm 32 is in the process of rotation. The structure of driving the shutter 2 to slide in the installation cavity 1a can be used, which is not limited here. In the automatic shutter 100 of the present invention, a mounting cavity 1a and a through hole 1b are provided in the mounting base 1, and the shutter 2 is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity 1a, so that the shutter 2 covers or opens the through hole 1b, thereby realizing automatic shuttering The device 100 effectively covers or opens the camera, so as to prevent peeping and the camera from working normally; at the same time, by arranging the driving element 31 and the rocker arm 32 in the installation cavity 1a, the rocker arm 32 is used to connect the shutter 2 and the driving element 31, thereby The rocker arm 32 is driven by the drive assembly 31 to rotate, and the shutter 2 is driven to slide in the installation cavity 1a, so that the shutter 2 covers or opens the through hole, so as to realize automatic control of the shutter 2 to cover or open the through hole 1b, thereby improving the automatic Convenience of the shader 100. The automatic shielding device proposed by the invention can not only realize automatic shielding of the camera, but also effectively prevent hackers from peeping, so that the open lens of the electronic device can effectively avoid problems such as external illegal intrusion and peeping. In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5, the mounting base 1 includes a base 11 and an upper cover 12, wherein the base 11 is provided with a connecting mounting groove 111 and a sliding groove. 112. The bottom wall of the chute 112 is provided with a first through hole 116, the drive assembly 31 and the rocker arm 32 are arranged in the installation slot 111, and at least part of the shutter 2 is slidably arranged in the chute 112; the upper cover 12 is covered and installed The notch of the slot 111 and the notch of the sliding slot 112 are enclosed with the base 11 to form a mounting cavity 1a, the upper cover 12 is provided with a second through hole 122, and the second through hole 122 corresponds to the first through hole 116 and is arranged coaxially , to form the through hole 1b. It can be understood that the mounting groove 111 and the sliding groove 112 are provided on the base 11 so that the mounting groove 111 and the sliding groove 112 are adjacent and communicated, so that the mounting groove 111 is used to install and fix the drive assembly 31 and the rocker arm 32, and the sliding groove 112 is used to install and fix the drive assembly 31 and the rocker arm 32. A sliding space is provided for the shutter 2 , so that the space distribution of the base 11 can be reasonably utilized to realize the installation of the driving element 31 , the rocker arm 32 and the shutter 2 . The upper cover 12 is closed on the slot of the installation slot 111 and the slot of the chute 112, and is enclosed with the base 11 to form the installation cavity 1a, so that the upper cover 12 can be used to control the drive components 31, swinging in the installation slot 111 and the chute 112. The arm 32 and the shutter 2 realize further installation and fixing, and play the roles of fixing, limiting and protecting. In this embodiment, the first through hole 116 is provided in the base 11 and the second through hole 122 is provided in the upper cover 12 , so that the second through hole 122 corresponds to the first through hole 116 and is coaxially disposed, thereby forming the through hole 1b . It can be understood that the base 11 and the upper cover 12 may adopt an integral structure, thereby improving the structural strength of the mounting base 1 , that is, the base 11 and the upper cover 12 may be connected by welding or interference fit. Of course, in other embodiments, the base 11 and the upper cover 12 can also be connected in a detachable manner, such as a snap connection, a plug fit, a screw connection or a pin connection, etc., which can provide convenience for the disassembly and assembly of the automatic shutter 100. The disassembly, replacement or maintenance of the driving element 31 , the rocker arm 32 and the shutter 2 is convenient, and the convenience of use is improved. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the driving assembly 31 includes a coil 311, a fixed magnet 313 and a moving magnet 314, wherein the coil 311 is arranged in the installation cavity 1a, and the coil 311 is used for connecting with an external power supply. Electrical connection; the fixed magnet 313 is arranged in the coil 311 ; the moving magnet 314 is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity 1a, and is arranged adjacent to the fixed magnet 313, and the moving magnet 314 is connected with the rocker arm 32. In this embodiment, after the coil 311 is energized, a magnetic field is generated with the fixed magnet 313 to drive the moving magnet 314 to drive the rocker arm 32 to rotate. It can be understood that the coil 311 can be connected to an external power source, so as to facilitate the external power source to supply power to the coil 311, so that the coil 311 and the fixed magnet 313 cooperate to generate a magnetic field, so as to use the magnetic field to act on the moving magnet 314 to drive the moving magnet 314 to rotate. The rocker arm 32 can be driven to rotate, so that the rocker arm 32 drives the shutter 2 to slide in the installation cavity 1a during the rotation, so that the shutter 2 can be switched between the shielding position and the opening position. In this embodiment, the coil 311 of the drive assembly 31 is installed in the installation groove 111 of the base 11 in a limited position. In order to improve the installation stability of the coil 311, a limit plate is protruded from the bottom wall of the installation groove 111. The installation groove 111 and the The side wall of the installation slot 111 forms a limit slot, which facilitates the positioning, limit and installation of the coil 311 . The coil 311 has a cavity, and the fixed magnet 313 is accommodated and limited in the cavity of the coil 311. In this way, when the coil 311 is energized, the current on the coil 311 surrounds the periphery of the fixed magnet 313, thereby forming a magnetic field. The magnetism exerts a force on the moving magnet 314, thereby pushing the moving magnet 314 to rotate. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the coil 311 is provided with two lead wires 312, and the automatic shutter 100 further includes two lead wire shafts 4 arranged at intervals, and the two lead wire shafts 4 are passed through the installation. The seat 1 extends into the mounting cavity 1a, and each lead wire 312 is connected to a lead wire shaft 4 . It can be understood that the coil 311 is connected to the lead shaft 4 through the lead wire 312, so that the lead shaft 4 is electrically connected with the external power source to achieve electrical conduction. In this embodiment, the base 11 of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting hole that communicates with the mounting groove 111 , the lead shaft 4 is passed through the mounting hole, and one end of the lead shaft 4 extends into the mounting cavity 1a to facilitate connection with the lead wire 312 , The other end of the lead shaft 4 is located on the outer wall of the base 11, which is convenient for connection with the external power source. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the automatic shutter 100 further includes a positioning shaft 5 disposed through the mounting base 1, at least part of the positioning shaft 5 is located in the mounting cavity 1a, and the moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32 are rotatable. It is sleeved on the positioning shaft 5 . It can be understood that the two ends of the positioning shaft 5 penetrate through the base 11 and the upper cover 12 of the mounting seat 1 to achieve fixation. The moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32 have shaft holes 327 for the positioning shaft 5 to pass through, so as to facilitate the movement of the moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32. The rocker arm 32 rotates relative to the positioning shaft 5 through the shaft hole 327 . In this embodiment, the moving magnet 314 has a cylindrical or annular structure, and the rocker arm 32 and the moving magnet 314 are arranged coaxially. In this embodiment, the base 11 and the upper cover 12 of the mounting seat 1 are respectively provided with through holes, and the two through holes are arranged coaxially, and the two ends of the positioning shaft 5 are respectively penetrated through the through holes of the base 11 and the upper cover 12, In order to realize the fixation between the positioning shaft 5 and the base 11 and the upper cover 12, the positioning shaft 5 is used to realize the positioning of the moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32, so as to prevent the rocker arm 32 from swinging during the rotation process, so that the moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32 are not connected. The axis shakes. In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7, the rocker arm 32 includes a main body 321, a connecting shaft 323 and a protruding shaft 324, wherein one end of the main body 321 is protrudingly provided with a connecting arm 322; the connecting shaft 323 is arranged at one end of the main body 321 away from the connecting arm 322, and is arranged coaxially with the main body 321, and the connecting shaft 323 is connected with the driving element 31; 324 is connected to mask 2. It can be understood that the body 321 and the connecting shaft 323 are coaxially disposed, and the shaft hole 327 of the rocker arm 32 is disposed through the body 321 and the connecting shaft 323 , so that the rocker arm 32 can be rotatably sleeved on the positioning shaft 5 . The connecting arm 322 is protruded from the periphery of the main body 321 , and the protruding shaft 324 is protruded from one end of the connecting arm 322 away from the main body 321 , so that the protruding shaft 324 and the protruding shaft 324 are eccentrically arranged. In this embodiment, the body 321 , the connecting arm 322 , the connecting shaft 323 and the protruding shaft 324 of the rocker arm 32 are integrally formed, so that the structural strength of the rocker arm 32 can be improved. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 7 , the body 321 of the rocker arm 32 is further provided with a glue storage groove, and the glue storage groove is arranged around the connecting shaft 323 . In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the rocker arm 32 further includes a first limiting protrusion 325 and a second limiting protrusion 326. The protrusions 325 and the second limiting protrusions 326 are arranged at intervals on the connecting arm 322 and on both sides of the protruding shaft 324 ; the inner wall of the installation cavity 1a is provided with a spaced avoiding groove 113 and a limiting platform 114 . In the present embodiment, in the open position, the first limiting protrusion 325 is in limited contact with the limiting table 114 ; in the shielding position, the protruding shaft 324 is accommodated in the avoiding groove 113 , and the second limiting protrusion 326 It is in limited contact with the side wall of the escape groove 113 . It can be understood that by arranging the first limiting protrusion 325 and the second limiting protrusion 326 on the connecting arm 322 of the rocker arm 32, the first limiting protrusion 325 and the second limiting protrusion 326 are arranged at intervals on the The two sides of the protruding shaft 324 can limit the rotation of the rocker arm 32 in this way. In this embodiment, when the shutter 2 is in the open position, the first limiting protrusion 325 is in limited contact with the limiting platform 114 , thereby limiting the continuous rotation of the moving magnet 314 and the rocker arm 32 . When the shutter 2 is in the shielding position, the protruding shaft 324 is accommodated in the avoiding slot 113 , and the second limiting protrusion 326 is in limited contact with the side wall of the avoiding slot 113 , so that the protruding shaft 324 is accommodated in the avoiding slot 113 , and the second limiting protrusion 326 is in limited contact with the sidewall of the avoiding groove 113 . In this embodiment, the avoidance groove 113 is disposed at the connection between the installation groove 111 of the base 11 and the sliding groove 112 , and the limit platform 114 is protruded from the side wall of the installation groove 111 . The first limiting protrusion 325 and the second limiting protrusion 326 of the rocker arm 32 are arranged in a triangular or conical shape. In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, one end of the shutter 2 is provided with a via hole 21, the via hole 21 is arranged in the form of a strip hole, and extends toward the sliding direction perpendicular to the shutter 2, The protruding shaft 324 is movably penetrated through the via hole 21 . It can be understood that by providing the through hole 21 on the shutter 2, it is convenient for the convex shaft 324 of the rocker arm 32 to movably pass through the through hole 21, so that when the rocker arm 32 drives the convex shaft 324 to rotate, the convex shaft 324 is in the cover. The sheet 2 slides in the through hole 21, and the cover sheet 2 is limited by the side wall of the chute 112, thereby sliding along the side wall of the chute 112 under the pulling force of the protruding shaft 324 to cover or open the through hole 1b. In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the mounting seat 1 is further provided with a sliding hole 121 communicating with the mounting cavity 1a, and the sliding hole 121 is arranged in an arc-shaped hole; The protruding shaft 324 slides along the sliding hole 121 when the rocker arm 32 rotates. In this embodiment, the sliding hole 121 is provided on the upper cover 12 of the mounting base 1 , so that the sliding hole 121 is arranged in an arc-shaped hole, so that when the rocker arm 32 drives the convex shaft 324 to rotate, the convex shaft 324 slides along the sliding hole 121 . It can be understood that the setting of the sliding hole 121 is used to guide the rotation of the protruding shaft 324 on the one hand; It can be understood that the arc shape of the sliding hole 121 matches the circular shape of the convex shaft 324 on the rocker arm 32 that rotates around the positioning shaft 5 . On the one hand, the sliding hole 121 prevents the rocker arm 32 from swinging; on the other hand, it prevents the shutter 2 from falling off the rocker arm 32 . The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes a camera and an automatic shutter 100. The specific structure of the automatic shutter 100 refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since the electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, it has at least All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the mounting base 1 of the automatic shutter 100 is provided with a receiving groove 115, and the through hole of the automatic shutter 100 is provided with a receiving groove 115. 1b penetrates through the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 115, and the camera is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove 115, and is disposed opposite to the through hole 1b. It can be understood that the accommodating groove 115 is provided on the side of the base 11 of the mounting base 1 facing away from the upper cover 12 , and the through hole 1 b is located in the center of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 115 . In order to achieve positioning and installation of the automatic shutter 100 and the camera, the side of the base 11 of the mounting seat 11 of the automatic shutter 100 facing away from the upper cover 12 is further provided with a mounting post 117 , and the camera is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting post 117 . In this way, when the automatic shutter 100 is mounted on the camera head of the electronic device, the mounting posts 117 are inserted into the mounting holes. In this embodiment, the automatic shutter 100 can span the upper part of the lens of the camera, that is, the lens of the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove 115 and is disposed opposite to the through hole 1b. It can be understood that the thickness of the bridging portion of the mounting seat 1 of the automatic shutter 100 is relatively thin. In order to increase the structural strength of the mounting seat 1, the cross-section of the accommodating groove 115 is arranged in a semicircle, similar to a bridge structure. It can be understood that the mounting base 1 of the automatic shutter 100 is provided with a through hole 1b corresponding to the lens of the camera, so that the shutter 2 can be used to conveniently shield the lens or open the lens. The automatic shutter 100 proposed by the present invention is applied to electronic devices such as laptop cameras, household or industrial security monitors, etc., to cover or open the plastic or metal open lenses on the electronic devices. The automatic shutter 100 can be used with a remote Software or other programs can turn off the camera, so as to prevent those who want to use illegal means to obtain surveillance images and then coerce the monitor holder. The automatic shutter 100 can realize automatic shielding, so that the structure of the automatic shutter 100 can be miniaturized, and the installation without power cord can be realized by using the principle of miniature magnetization driving. The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the conception of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

100:自動遮蔽器 1:安裝座 1a:安裝腔 1b:通孔 11:底座 111:安裝槽 112:滑槽 113:避位槽 114:限位台 115:容納槽 116:第一通孔 117:安裝柱 12:上蓋 121:滑孔 122:第二通孔 2:遮片 21:過孔 3:驅動結構 31:驅動組件 311:線圈 312:引線 313:定磁鐵 314:動磁鐵 32:搖臂 321:本體 322:連接臂 323:連接軸 324:凸軸 325:第一限位凸起 326:第二限位凸起 327:軸孔 4:引線軸 5:定位軸100: Auto Shader 1: Mounting seat 1a: Mounting cavity 1b: Through hole 11: Base 111: Mounting slot 112: Chute 113: Avoidance slot 114: Limit table 115: accommodating slot 116: first through hole 117: Mounting post 12: upper cover 121: Sliding hole 122: second through hole 2: matte 21: Via 3: Drive structure 31: Drive components 311: Coil 312: Lead 313: Fixed magnet 314: Moving Magnet 32: rocker arm 321: Ontology 322: connecting arm 323: connecting shaft 324: camshaft 325: The first limit protrusion 326: The second limit protrusion 327: Shaft hole 4: Lead Shaft 5: Positioning axis

第1圖為本發明自動遮蔽器的結構示意圖； 第2圖為本發明自動遮蔽器另一視角的結構示意圖； 第3圖為本發明自動遮蔽器又一視角的結構示意圖； 第4圖為本發明自動遮蔽器的分解示意圖； 第5圖為本發明自動遮蔽器的剖面示意圖； 第6圖為本發明搖臂的結構示意圖； 第7圖為本發明搖臂另一視角的結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic shutter of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of the automatic shader of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another viewing angle of the automatic shader of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of the automatic shutter of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic shutter of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the rocker arm of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rocker arm of the present invention from another perspective.

100:自動遮蔽器100: Auto Shader

1:安裝座1: Mounting seat

111:安裝槽111: Mounting slot

112:滑槽112: Chute

113:避位槽113: Avoidance slot

114:限位台114: Limit table

115:容納槽115: accommodating slot

116:第一通孔116: first through hole

12:上蓋12: upper cover

121:滑孔121: Sliding hole

122:第二通孔122: second through hole

2:遮片2: matte

21:過孔21: Via

3:驅動結構3: Drive structure

31:驅動組件31: Drive components

311:線圈311: Coil

312:引線312: Lead

313:定磁鐵313: Fixed magnet

314:動磁鐵314: Moving Magnet

32:搖臂32: rocker arm

321:本體321: Ontology

322:連接臂322: connecting arm

323:連接軸323: connecting shaft

324:凸軸324: camshaft

325:第一限位凸起325: The first limit protrusion

326:第二限位凸起326: The second limit protrusion

327:軸孔327: Shaft hole

4:引線軸4: Lead Shaft

5:定位軸5: Positioning axis

Claims (10)

一種自動遮蔽器，用於遮蔽一攝像頭，其特徵在於，所述自動遮蔽器包括： 一安裝座，所述安裝座設有一安裝腔和連通該安裝腔的至少一通孔，所述通孔與該攝像頭正對設置； 一遮片，所述遮片可滑動地設於該安裝腔內；及 一驅動結構，所述驅動結構包括設於該安裝腔內的一驅動組件和一搖臂，所述搖臂與所述遮片和所述驅動元件連接； 其中，所述遮片具有遮蓋所述通孔的一遮蔽位置以及打開所述通孔的一打開位置，所述驅動組件驅動所述搖臂轉動，並帶動所述遮片在所述安裝腔內滑動，以在所述遮蔽位置與所述打開位置之間切換。An automatic shader used to shade a camera, characterized in that the automatic shader comprises: a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity and at least one through hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the through hole is disposed opposite to the camera; a shutter, the shutter is slidably disposed in the mounting cavity; and a drive structure, the drive structure includes a drive assembly and a rocker arm arranged in the installation cavity, the rocker arm is connected with the shutter and the drive element; Wherein, the shutter has a shielding position for covering the through hole and an open position for opening the through hole, and the driving component drives the rocker arm to rotate, and drives the shutter to be in the installation cavity Swipe to switch between the shaded and open positions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該驅動組件包括： 一線圈，所述線圈設於所述安裝腔內，所述線圈用於與外部電源電連接； 一定磁鐵，所述定磁鐵設於所述線圈內；及 一動磁鐵，所述動磁鐵可轉動地設於所述安裝腔內，並與所述定磁鐵相鄰設置，所述動磁鐵與所述搖臂連接； 其中，所述線圈通電後與所述定磁鐵產生磁場，以驅動所述動磁鐵帶動所述搖臂轉動。The automatic shutter as described in item 1 of the claimed scope, wherein the driving component comprises: a coil, the coil is arranged in the installation cavity, and the coil is used for electrical connection with an external power supply; a fixed magnet disposed within the coil; and a moving magnet, which is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity and adjacent to the fixed magnet, and the moving magnet is connected to the rocker arm; Wherein, after the coil is energized, a magnetic field is generated with the fixed magnet to drive the moving magnet to drive the rocker arm to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該線圈設有複數引線，所述自動遮蔽器還包括複數間隔設置的引線軸，該等引線軸穿設於所述安裝座，並伸入所述安裝腔內，該等引線與該等引線軸各別連接。The automatic shutter according to the claim 2, wherein the coil is provided with a plurality of lead wires, and the automatic shutter further comprises a plurality of lead shafts arranged at intervals, and the lead shafts pass through the mounting seat and extend out into the mounting cavity, the lead wires are respectively connected with the lead wire shafts. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中更包含一貫穿所述安裝座設置的定位軸，至少部分所述定位軸位於所述安裝腔內，所述動磁鐵和所述搖臂可轉動地套設於所述定位軸上。The automatic shutter according to claim 2, further comprising a positioning shaft disposed through the mounting seat, at least part of the positioning shaft is located in the mounting cavity, the moving magnet and the rocker arm It is rotatably sleeved on the positioning shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該搖臂包括： 一本體，所述本體的一端凸設有一連接臂； 一連接軸，所述連接軸設於所述本體遠離所述連接臂的一端，並與所述本體同軸設置，所述連接軸與所述驅動元件連接；及 一凸軸，所述凸軸設於所述連接臂遠離所述本體的一端，所述凸軸與所述遮片連接。The automatic shutter as described in claim 1, wherein the rocker arm comprises: a body, one end of the body is protruded with a connecting arm; a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is disposed at one end of the main body away from the connecting arm, and is disposed coaxially with the main body, and the connecting shaft is connected with the driving element; and A protruding shaft, the protruding shaft is arranged on the end of the connecting arm away from the body, and the protruding shaft is connected with the shutter. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該搖臂還包括第一限位凸起和第二限位凸起，所述第一限位凸起和所述第二限位凸起間隔設置於所述連接臂，並位於所述凸軸的兩側； 所述安裝腔的內壁間隔設置有一避位槽和一限位台； 在所述打開位置，所述第一限位凸起與所述限位台限位抵接； 在所述遮蔽位置，所述凸軸容納於所述避位槽內，且所述第二限位凸起與所述避位槽的側壁限位抵接。The automatic shutter according to claim 5, wherein the rocker arm further comprises a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion is arranged on the connecting arm at intervals, and is located on both sides of the protruding shaft; The inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with a space avoidance groove and a limit table; In the open position, the first limiting protrusion is in limiting contact with the limiting platform; In the shielding position, the protruding shaft is accommodated in the avoidance groove, and the second limit protrusion is in limited contact with the side wall of the avoidance groove. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該遮片的一端設有一過孔，所述過孔呈條形孔設置，並朝向垂直於所述遮片的滑動方向延伸設置，所述凸軸可活動地穿設於所述過孔。The automatic shutter according to claim 5, wherein one end of the shutter is provided with a through hole, the through hole is arranged in the form of a strip hole, and extends towards the sliding direction perpendicular to the shutter, so The protruding shaft is movably penetrated through the via hole. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該安裝座還設有連通所述安裝腔的滑孔，所述滑孔呈弧形孔設置； 所述凸軸依次可活動地穿設於所述過孔和所述滑孔，所述搖臂轉動時，所述凸軸沿所述滑孔滑動。The automatic shutter according to claim 7, wherein the mounting base is further provided with a sliding hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the sliding hole is arranged in an arc-shaped hole; The protruding shaft is movably penetrated through the through hole and the sliding hole in sequence, and when the rocker arm rotates, the protruding shaft slides along the sliding hole. 如申請專利範圍第1~8項所述之自動遮蔽器，其中該安裝座包括： 一底座，所述底座設有相連通的一安裝槽和一滑槽，所述滑槽的底壁開設有一第一通孔，所述驅動組件和所述搖臂設於所述安裝槽內，至少部分所述遮片可滑動地設於所述滑槽內；和 一上蓋，所述上蓋蓋合所述安裝槽的槽口和所述滑槽的槽口，並與所述底座圍合形成所述安裝腔，所述上蓋設有一第二通孔，所述第二通孔與所述第一通孔對應且呈同軸設置，以形成所述通孔。The automatic shutter according to items 1 to 8 of the scope of the application, wherein the mounting base comprises: a base, the base is provided with a connecting groove and a chute, the bottom wall of the chute defines a first through hole, and the drive assembly and the rocker arm are arranged in the installation groove, at least a portion of the shutter is slidably disposed within the chute; and an upper cover, the upper cover covers the slot of the installation slot and the slot of the chute, and is enclosed with the base to form the installation cavity, the upper cover is provided with a second through hole, the first The two through holes correspond to the first through holes and are coaxially disposed to form the through holes. 一種電子設備，其特徵在於，包括一攝像頭和如請求項1~9中任一項所述的自動遮蔽器，所述自動遮蔽器的安裝座設有一容納槽，所述自動遮蔽器的通孔貫通所述容納槽的底壁，所述攝像頭至少部分容納於所述容納槽內，並與所述通孔正對設置。An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a camera and the automatic shutter according to any one of claim 1 to 9, the mounting seat of the automatic shutter is provided with a accommodating groove, and the through hole of the automatic shutter is Passing through the bottom wall of the accommodating groove, the camera is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating groove, and is disposed opposite to the through hole.
TW109134460A 2020-06-11 2020-10-05 Automatic shader and electronic equipment TWI747540B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010533271.9A CN111581680A (en) 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Automatic shutter and electronic device
CN202010533271.9 2020-06-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI747540B TWI747540B (en) 2021-11-21
TW202147001A true TW202147001A (en) 2021-12-16

Family

ID=72120055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109134460A TWI747540B (en) 2020-06-11 2020-10-05 Automatic shader and electronic equipment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111581680A (en)
TW (1) TWI747540B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI808421B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-07-11 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Electronic device with camera anti-peeping structure
TWI823089B (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-11-21 大陸商昆山聯滔電子有限公司 Camera shutter
CN113259569A (en) 2021-05-25 2021-08-13 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Camera shelter
CN114522954B (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-06-16 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle mapping equipment that takes photo by plane

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6710563B2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-03-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Driving device, light amount controller and shutter
WO2009145041A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 Lens barrel, imaging device, and portable electronic apparatus
TWI639879B (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-11-01 劉大宇 Security shielding device for camera lens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI747540B (en) 2021-11-21
CN111581680A (en) 2020-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW202147001A (en) Automatic shader and electronic equipment
TWM610193U (en) Automatic shielding device and electronic equipment
JP6717943B2 (en) mobile computer
WO2019157859A1 (en) Electronic device and camera module control method
JP5609763B2 (en) Connector structure and electronic equipment
KR102248522B1 (en) Aperture module and camera module including the same
US20080205879A1 (en) Opening and Closing Apparatus For Small Image Photographing Devices
JP5808453B2 (en) Mounts for wired devices
CN108024046B (en) Shooting device and terminal
WO2012153679A1 (en) Electronic appliance
JP2010074477A (en) Electronic device
CN113568253A (en) Lens aperture adjusting device
CN111770250B (en) Camera installing support and terminal equipment
KR101114775B1 (en) Focusing device for beam projector
CN217770225U (en) Shielding device and electronic equipment adopting same
US11846878B2 (en) Shielding element for bridge type contact power supply lens and electronic device
JP2013254014A (en) Exposure condition switching device and camera
US11611687B2 (en) Blade open-close device and electronic device
JP2022035773A (en) Blade open-close device and electronic device
JPH10224715A (en) Rotary controller and electronic equipment utilizing the same
CN216118327U (en) Lens aperture adjusting device
CN216486435U (en) Anti-peeping structure for miniature camera
CN219592516U (en) Shading device and electronic equipment adopting same
US20230384651A1 (en) Blade driving device, imaging device, and electronic device
EP3944015A1 (en) Lens protection device