TW202145155A - Smart monitoring system and smart monitoring method for workplace hazardous materials - Google Patents

Smart monitoring system and smart monitoring method for workplace hazardous materials Download PDF

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TW202145155A
TW202145155A TW109117191A TW109117191A TW202145155A TW 202145155 A TW202145155 A TW 202145155A TW 109117191 A TW109117191 A TW 109117191A TW 109117191 A TW109117191 A TW 109117191A TW 202145155 A TW202145155 A TW 202145155A
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monitoring system
cloud computing
sensing device
concentration values
analysis server
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TW109117191A
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劉傳名
鄭乃云
鄭柏鑫
周瑞淑
王琳麒
陳均衡
王櫻芳
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勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所
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Abstract

A smart monitoring system and a smart monitoring method for workplace hazardous materials are provided, wherein the smart monitoring system includes a sensing device and a cloud computation analyzing server. The sensing device may continuously and instantly sense concentration values of specific gas within a workplace at multiple time points in a period, and the cloud computation analyzing server may receive the concentration values from the sensing device at the multiple time points through wireless communication, and accordingly instantly generate analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points for determining exposure risk of a labor in the workplace. For example, the analysis results may include an overall accumulated concentration value in the period or respective accumulated concentration values within multiple sub-periods of the period regarding the specific gas within the workplace.

Description

用於作業環境有害物的智慧監測系統以及智慧監測方法Smart monitoring system and smart monitoring method for hazardous substances in working environment

本發明係關於有害物監測,尤指一種用於作業環境有害物(例如有害氣體、粒狀物)的智慧監測系統以及智慧監測方法。The present invention relates to the monitoring of harmful substances, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system and an intelligent monitoring method for harmful substances (such as harmful gas and particulate matter) in the working environment.

現有市售感測裝置實場監測結果發現相同場域不同個體間有極大之濃度差存在,事業單位若僅依循作業環境監測實施辦法之測定頻率(即每半年僅進行一次之測定),實難掌握勞工個體之間的暴露差異與長期之暴露實態。The field monitoring results of the existing commercially available sensing devices found that there is a great concentration difference between different individuals in the same field. If the business unit only follows the measurement frequency of the operation environment monitoring implementation method (that is, the measurement is only carried out once every six months), it is difficult to Understand the differences in exposure among individual workers and the actual state of long-term exposure.

現有市售的氣體感測設備包括固定式氣體感測設備與手持式氣體感測設備。固定式氣體感測設備因體積尺寸較大而受限於安裝場地環境,因此無法即時得知當下數據,需透過相關人員到固定式氣體感測設備所安裝的場確認數據並手抄資料才能完成氣體含量等數據之紀錄。Existing commercially available gas sensing devices include stationary gas sensing devices and handheld gas sensing devices. The fixed gas sensing equipment is limited by the installation site environment due to its large size, so it is impossible to know the current data immediately. It needs to be completed by the relevant personnel to the field where the fixed gas sensing equipment is installed to confirm the data and copy the data by hand. Records of data such as gas content.

另外,關於各種對人體健康及環境造成不良影響之毒性氣體,各個物質可能造成之人體健康危害都不相同。美國工業衛生師協會(American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, ACGIH)針對各個物質對人體健康之影響制定適合之暴露標準,且其內容可以得知各個物質可能造成之負面健康效應及主要影響之標的器官。由於產業會使用之化學物質種類眾多且複雜,若直接以單一物質之暴露判定對人體健康的影響不足以代表實際情況,且長期的多重化學物質暴露是否加劇人體不良健康效應之可能性仍是個未知數,因此目前事業單位的監測方法與頻率,尚無法針對長期多重化學物質暴露影響之相關評估及場域風險計算。In addition, with regard to various toxic gases that cause adverse effects on human health and the environment, the possible human health hazards caused by each substance are different. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) formulates appropriate exposure standards for the effects of each substance on human health, and its content can know the possible adverse health effects of each substance and the main target organs. Due to the variety and complexity of chemical substances used by the industry, it is still unknown whether the long-term exposure to multiple chemical substances may exacerbate adverse health effects on human beings if the direct exposure to a single substance is used to determine the impact on human health. Therefore, the current monitoring methods and frequencies of public institutions are still unable to assess the impact of long-term exposure to multiple chemical substances and calculate site risks.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測系統以及智慧監測方法,應用聯網技術收集監測資料進行後續巨量資料之運算及分析,以透過長期、連續之有害物監測確保勞工在職場中的健康。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a smart monitoring system and smart monitoring method for hazardous materials in the operating environment, using networking technology to collect monitoring data for subsequent computation and analysis of massive amounts of data, so as to eliminate long-term and continuous harmful Physical monitoring ensures the health of workers in the workplace.

本發明至少一實施例提供一種用於作業環境有害物的智慧監測系統,其中該智慧監測系統可包含一感測裝置以及一雲端運算分析伺服器。該感測裝置可用來連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定氣體於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值,而該雲端運算分析伺服器可用來分別於該多個時間點自該感測裝置接收該些濃度值,並據以即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器係以無線通訊的方式來與該感測裝置進行通訊。例如,該些分析結果包含該特定氣體於該作業環境中之在該段時期內的整體累積濃度值或在該段時期中之多個子時期之各自的累積濃度值。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for harmful substances in an operating environment, wherein the intelligent monitoring system may include a sensing device and a cloud computing analysis server. The sensing device can be used to continuously and instantly sense the concentration value of a specific gas in a working environment at multiple time points within a period of time, and the cloud computing analysis server can be used to detect the concentration value of the specific gas at the multiple time points respectively The sensing device receives the concentration values, and accordingly generates analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points in real time for judging the exposure risk of a worker in the work environment, wherein the cloud computing analysis server communicates wirelessly way to communicate with the sensing device. For example, the analysis results include the overall cumulative concentration value of the specific gas in the operating environment within the period or the respective cumulative concentration values of a plurality of sub-periods in the period.

本發明至少一實施例提供一種用於作業環境有害物的智慧監測方法,包含:利用一感測裝置連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定氣體於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值;以及透過無線通訊分別於該多個時間點將該些濃度值自該感測裝置傳送至一雲端運算分析伺服器,並利用該雲端運算分析伺服器依據該些濃度值即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險。例如,該些分析結果包含該特定氣體於該作業環境中之在該段時期內的整體累積濃度值或在該段時期中之多個子時期之各自的累積濃度值。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring method for harmful substances in a work environment, comprising: using a sensing device to continuously and instantly sense the concentration of a specific gas in a work environment at multiple time points within a period of time and sending the concentration values from the sensing device to a cloud computing analysis server at the plurality of time points through wireless communication, and using the cloud computing analysis server to generate the corresponding concentration values in real time according to the concentration values The analysis results of multiple time points are used to judge the exposure risk of a worker in the work environment. For example, the analysis results include the overall cumulative concentration value of the specific gas in the operating environment within the period or the respective cumulative concentration values of a plurality of sub-periods in the period.

本發明之實施例所提供的智慧監測系統以及智慧監測方法能透過聯網技術連續且即時地收集監測資料,並據以準確地判斷勞工在職場環境中的暴露風險。相較於相關技術,本發明之實施例不會大幅地增加額外成本,因此本發明能在沒有副作用或較不會帶來副作用的情況下解決相關技術的問題。The smart monitoring system and smart monitoring method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can continuously and real-time collect monitoring data through networking technology, so as to accurately judge the exposure risk of workers in the workplace environment. Compared with the related art, the embodiments of the present invention do not significantly increase the extra cost, so the present invention can solve the problems of the related art with no or less side effects.

第1圖為依據本發明一實施例之一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測系統10S,其中智慧監測系統10S可包含一感測裝置10以及一雲端運算分析伺服器30。感測裝置10可用來連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定有害物(例如有害氣體或有害粒狀物)於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值,而雲端運算分析伺服器30可用來分別於該多個時間點自感測裝置10接收該些濃度值,並據以即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險。另外,雲端運算分析伺服器30可即時地將對應於該多個時間點的該些分析結果傳送至一顯示裝置20以供顯示於顯示裝置20之一顯示面板上,且感測裝置10可於該多個時間點將該些濃度值傳送至顯示裝置20以供即時地將該些濃度值顯示於該顯示面板上。在本實施例中,智慧監測系統10S可另包含顯示裝置20,但本發明不限於此。需注意的是,感測裝置10、顯示裝置20以及雲端運算分析伺服器30彼此之間均可透過無線通訊的方式互相進行通訊,例如,感測裝置10與雲端運算分析伺服器30可透過Wi-Fi或4G行動網路等方式互相進行通訊,雲端運算分析伺服器30與顯示裝置20可透過Wi-Fi或4G行動網路等方式互相進行通訊,而感測裝置10與顯示裝置20可透過藍牙等方式互相進行通訊。上列無線通訊技術(例如Wi-Fi、4G行動網路、藍牙等)只是為了說明之目的,並非對本發明之限制,任意合適的無線通訊技術均隸屬於本發明之範疇。由於感測裝置10、顯示裝置20以及雲端運算分析伺服器30均具備無線傳輸功能,因此感測裝置10可即時地將相關感測結果(例如上述濃度值)傳送至顯示裝置20及/或雲端運算分析伺服器30,而雲端運算分析伺服器30可接著依據該些相關感測結果進行分析,並且傳送相關分析結果及/或相關警示資訊至感測裝置10及或顯示裝置20,而這些相關感測結果與分析結果均可儲存於後端平台伺服器(例如雲端運算分析伺服器30中的儲存空間)。FIG. 1 is a smart monitoring system 10S for hazardous materials in an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the smart monitoring system 10S may include a sensing device 10 and a cloud computing analysis server 30 . The sensing device 10 can be used to continuously and instantly sense the concentration values of specific harmful substances (such as harmful gases or harmful particulates) in a working environment at multiple time points within a period of time, and the cloud computing analysis server 30 It can be used to receive the concentration values from the sensing device 10 at the multiple time points respectively, and accordingly generate the analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points in real time for judging the exposure risk of a worker in the working environment. In addition, the cloud computing analysis server 30 can instantly transmit the analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points to a display device 20 for display on a display panel of the display device 20, and the sensing device 10 can The plurality of time points transmit the concentration values to the display device 20 for displaying the concentration values on the display panel in real time. In this embodiment, the smart monitoring system 10S may further include the display device 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the sensing device 10, the display device 20 and the cloud computing analysis server 30 can communicate with each other through wireless communication. For example, the sensing device 10 and the cloud computing analysis server 30 can communicate with each other through Wi-Fi. - Fi or 4G mobile network and other means to communicate with each other, the cloud computing analysis server 30 and the display device 20 can communicate with each other through Wi-Fi or 4G mobile network, etc., and the sensing device 10 and the display device 20 can communicate with each other through communicate with each other via bluetooth. The above wireless communication technologies (such as Wi-Fi, 4G mobile network, Bluetooth, etc.) are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any suitable wireless communication technologies belong to the scope of the present invention. Since the sensing device 10 , the display device 20 and the cloud computing analysis server 30 all have the wireless transmission function, the sensing device 10 can instantly transmit the relevant sensing results (such as the above-mentioned concentration value) to the display device 20 and/or the cloud The computing and analysis server 30, and the cloud computing and analysis server 30 can then perform analysis according to the relevant sensing results, and transmit the relevant analysis results and/or relevant warning information to the sensing device 10 and/or the display device 20, and the relevant Both the sensing results and the analysis results can be stored in the back-end platform server (eg, the storage space in the cloud computing analysis server 30 ).

在本實施例中,該些分析結果可包含該特定有害物(例如有害氣體或有害粒狀物)於該作業環境中之在該段時期內的整體累積濃度值或在該段時期中之多個子時期之各自的累積濃度值。例如,雲端運算分析伺服器30可依據該整體累積濃度值判斷該作業環境是否符合該特定有害物之八小時日時量平均容許濃度(permissible exposure limit-time weighted average, PEL-TWA)標準以產生一對應的判斷結果,其中該些分析結果可另包含這個對應的判斷結果。又例如,雲端運算分析伺服器30可依據在該段時期中之該多個子時期之所述各自的累積濃度值判斷該作業環境於該多個子時期是否符合該特定有害物之短時間時量平均容許濃度(permissible exposure limit-short term exposure limit, PEL-STEL)標準以產生一對應的判斷結果,其中該些分析結果可另包含這個對應的判斷結果。再舉一例,雲端運算分析伺服器30可依據該些濃度值判斷該作業環境於該多個時間點是否符合該特定有害物之最高容許濃度(permissible exposure limit-ceiling, PEL-Ceiling)標準以產生一對應的判斷結果,其中該些分析結果可另包含這個對應的判斷結果。需注意的是,上述針對該特定有害物之濃度標準不限於特定的標準,尤其針對不同的有害物、不同的監測環境均可用對應的標準來進行規範,以在任一種有害物超過其對應的標準時即發出警示訊息,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the analysis results may include the overall cumulative concentration value of the specific harmful substance (such as harmful gas or harmful particulate matter) in the working environment during the period or the most in the period The respective cumulative concentration values for each sub-period. For example, the cloud computing analysis server 30 can determine whether the operating environment complies with the eight-hour permissible exposure limit-time weighted average (PEL-TWA) standard of the specific hazardous substance according to the overall cumulative concentration value to generate a Corresponding judgment results, wherein the analysis results may further include the corresponding judgment results. For another example, the cloud computing analysis server 30 may determine whether the operating environment conforms to the short-term time-quantity average of the specific harmful substance in the sub-periods according to the respective cumulative concentration values of the sub-periods in the period The permissible exposure limit-short term exposure limit (PEL-STEL) standard is used to generate a corresponding judgment result, wherein the analysis results may further include the corresponding judgment result. For another example, the cloud computing analysis server 30 can determine whether the operating environment complies with the permissible exposure limit-ceiling (PEL-Ceiling) standard of the specific hazardous substance at the multiple time points according to the concentration values to generate A corresponding judgment result, wherein the analysis results may further include the corresponding judgment result. It should be noted that the above-mentioned concentration standard for the specific harmful substance is not limited to a specific standard, especially for different harmful substances and different monitoring environments, corresponding standards can be used to regulate, so that when any harmful substance exceeds its corresponding standard. That is, a warning message is issued, but the present invention is not limited to this.

第2圖為依據本發明一實施例之感測裝置10的示意圖,其中感測裝置10可包含一控制電路板11以及一感測模組12。在本實施例中,感測模組12可包含溫溼度感測元件121、氣狀物感測元件122、粒狀物感測元件123、作動感測元件124以及定位感測元件125中之一或多個元件,其中該一或多個元件較佳可包含氣狀物感測元件122或粒狀物感測元件123。需注意的是,感測模組12所包含的感測元件可因應不同的感測對象(例如不同類型的有害氣體或有害粒狀物)以及不同的作業環境予以變化。如第2圖所示,控制電路板11可包含一無線傳輸模組13、一資訊顯示模組14以及一電池模組15,其中無線傳輸模組13可包含符合不同通訊協定的無線通訊模組諸如藍牙模組130及Wi-Fi/4G行動網路模組131,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,控制電路板11可自感測模組12即時地取得感測資訊(例如溫溼度資訊、氣狀物濃度值、粒狀物濃度值、作動資訊及/或定位資訊)並顯示於資訊顯示模組14上,電池模組15可提供電源給感測裝置10內部的一或多個元件,而無線傳輸模組13可容許感測裝置10,和顯示裝置20及雲端運算分析伺服器30進行通訊,但本發明不限於此。例如,在感測裝置10啟動後,運行於顯示裝置20上的應用程式(例如一有害物即時監測系統)與後端平台(例如該雲端運算分析伺服器30)可立即接收該作業現場的有害物濃度數據,並儲存完整之歷史資料以進行相關資料應用。另外,在應用感測裝置10時,除了可先進行其內的各個感測元件的效能評估外,另可依應用場所之不同,選擇性搭配或增加其他功能。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensing device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sensing device 10 may include a control circuit board 11 and a sensing module 12 . In this embodiment, the sensing module 12 may include one of a temperature and humidity sensing element 121 , a gas sensing element 122 , a particulate sensing element 123 , an action sensing element 124 and a positioning sensing element 125 . or a plurality of elements, wherein the one or more elements may preferably include a gas sensing element 122 or a particulate sensing element 123 . It should be noted that the sensing elements included in the sensing module 12 can be changed according to different sensing objects (eg, different types of harmful gases or harmful particles) and different operating environments. As shown in FIG. 2 , the control circuit board 11 may include a wireless transmission module 13 , an information display module 14 and a battery module 15 , wherein the wireless transmission module 13 may include wireless communication modules conforming to different communication protocols Such as the Bluetooth module 130 and the Wi-Fi/4G mobile network module 131, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the control circuit board 11 can obtain sensing information (such as temperature and humidity information, gas concentration value, particulate matter concentration value, action information and/or positioning information) from the sensing module 12 in real time, and Displayed on the information display module 14, the battery module 15 can provide power to one or more components inside the sensing device 10, and the wireless transmission module 13 can allow the sensing device 10, the display device 20 and cloud computing analysis The server 30 communicates, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, after the sensing device 10 is activated, the application program (eg, a real-time monitoring system for harmful substances) and the back-end platform (eg, the cloud computing analysis server 30 ) running on the display device 20 can immediately receive the harmful substances on the job site. concentration data, and store complete historical data for related data application. In addition, when the sensing device 10 is applied, in addition to the performance evaluation of each sensing element in the sensing device 10 , other functions can be selectively matched or added according to different application places.

第3圖為依據本發明一實施例之顯示裝置20的示意圖,其中顯示裝置20可包含於一行動裝置中,其中該行動裝置可執行一應用程式(可簡稱APP)21來控制顯示裝置20執行相關運作。例如,該行動裝置(例如一智慧手持裝置)之職場有害物即時監控APP可容許監控人員透過軟體監控該作業環境的狀態,即時了解感測模組12感測到之氣體(例如上述有害氣體、有害粒狀物等)之含量或濃度,並可設定警報發布值。如第3圖所示,顯示裝置20可包含一定位模組22、一無線傳輸模組23、一資訊顯示控制模組24、一資訊顯示控制介面25以及一人機輸入介面26。在本實施例中,資訊顯示控制介面24可因應資訊顯示控制模組24傳送的顯示指令來顯示對應的畫面,以供一使用者透過人機輸入介面26執行某些控制並將對應的控制指令傳送至資訊顯示控制模組,接著資訊顯示控制模組24可透過無線傳輸模組23將相關的資訊傳送至雲端運算分析伺服器30。例如,感測裝置10可透過無線資料傳輸或網路即時傳輸至後端平台,亦可藉由手持裝置APP(例如上述職場有害物即時監控APP)的畫面顯示測值、警訊與危害風險。在某些例子中,行動裝置之職場有害物即時監控APP具主、被動警報功能,可通知設為群組之人員,並以聲音警示;另外,搭配智慧手持裝置,可透過軟體監控人員之狀態,即時了解感測模組感測氣體之含量或濃度,並可設定警報發布值。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display device 20 may be included in a mobile device, wherein the mobile device can execute an application program (which may be referred to as APP) 21 to control the execution of the display device 20 related operations. For example, the workplace hazardous substance real-time monitoring APP of the mobile device (such as a smart handheld device) can allow the monitoring personnel to monitor the state of the work environment through the software, so as to know the gases sensed by the sensing module 12 (such as the above-mentioned hazardous gases, The content or concentration of harmful particulate matter, etc.), and the alarm release value can be set. As shown in FIG. 3 , the display device 20 may include a positioning module 22 , a wireless transmission module 23 , an information display control module 24 , an information display control interface 25 and a one-person input interface 26 . In this embodiment, the information display control interface 24 can display a corresponding screen in response to the display command sent by the information display control module 24, so that a user can perform some control through the human-machine input interface 26 and send the corresponding control command The information is transmitted to the information display control module, and then the information display control module 24 can transmit the relevant information to the cloud computing analysis server 30 through the wireless transmission module 23 . For example, the sensing device 10 can transmit real-time data to the back-end platform through wireless data transmission or network, and can also display measured values, warnings and hazards risks through the screen of a handheld device APP (such as the above-mentioned workplace hazardous substance real-time monitoring APP). In some cases, the real-time monitoring APP of workplace harmful substances on mobile devices has active and passive alarm functions, which can notify people who are set up in a group and give sound warnings; in addition, with smart handheld devices, the status of personnel can be monitored through the software , instantly know the content or concentration of the gas sensed by the sensing module, and can set the alarm release value.

第4圖為依據本發明一實施例之雲端運算分析伺服器30的示意圖。如第4圖所示,雲端運算分析伺服器30可包含一中央處理器31、一無線傳輸模組32、一儲存裝置33以及一暫存記憶體34,其中中央處理器31、無線傳輸模組32、儲存裝置33以及暫存記憶體34可透過匯流排互相耦接,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,雲端運算伺服器30可執行一風險運算程式35以控制中央處理器31進行相關運算,其中風險運算程式35可包含一參數管理設定模組350、一濃度預測模組351、一風險運算模組352以及一警示管理模組353。例如,雲端運算分析伺服器30可另包含一唯讀記憶體以用來儲存風險運算程式35;又例如,風險運算程式35可被儲存於儲存裝置33中;但本發明不限於此。另外,在某些例子中,雲端風險運算分析伺服器30的監控平台可建立一暴露資料庫(例如紀錄有上述歷史資料諸如長期的濃度資料)以供查詢,並且可具有一後端管理系統(例如上述參數管理設定模組350、濃度預測模組351一風險運算模組352以及警示管理模組353)以計算且建立各物質之危害風險等級、提供平台或伺服器接收數據回傳。例如,後端平台資料庫(例如儲存於儲存裝置33的資料庫,其內的資料可包含長期記錄並儲存的濃度值)的資料可藉由網路瀏覽介面(例如網頁)或上述職場有害物即時監控APP提供相關歷史資料查詢。在某些例子中,雲端風險運算分析伺服器30可具備以下功能:(a) 檢視現場監測之資訊、日報表資料、趨勢圖表等功能;(b) 搭配智慧手持裝置,可透過軟體監控人員之狀態,即時了解感測模組感測氣體之含量或濃度,並可設定警報發布值;(c) 具主、被動警報功能,可通知設為群組之人員,並以聲音警示;(d) 具備檢視現場監測之資訊、日報表資料、趨勢圖表等功能;但本發明不限於此。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cloud computing analysis server 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the cloud computing analysis server 30 may include a central processing unit 31 , a wireless transmission module 32 , a storage device 33 and a temporary memory 34 , wherein the central processing unit 31 , the wireless transmission module 32. The storage device 33 and the temporary memory 34 can be coupled to each other through a bus bar, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the cloud computing server 30 can execute a risk computing program 35 to control the central processing unit 31 to perform related operations, wherein the risk computing program 35 can include a parameter management setting module 350, a concentration prediction module 351, A risk calculation module 352 and an alert management module 353 . For example, the cloud computing analysis server 30 may further include a ROM for storing the risk computing program 35; for example, the risk computing program 35 may be stored in the storage device 33; but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in some examples, the monitoring platform of the cloud risk calculation analysis server 30 can establish an exposure database (for example, record the above-mentioned historical data such as long-term concentration data) for query, and can have a back-end management system ( For example, the above-mentioned parameter management setting module 350, concentration prediction module 351, risk calculation module 352, and warning management module 353) can calculate and establish the hazard risk level of each substance, and provide a platform or server to receive data return. For example, the data in the back-end platform database (such as the database stored in the storage device 33, the data in which may include long-term recorded and stored concentration values) can be accessed through a web browsing interface (such as a web page) or the above-mentioned workplace harmful substances The real-time monitoring APP provides relevant historical data query. In some examples, the cloud risk calculation analysis server 30 may have the following functions: (a) functions of viewing on-site monitoring information, daily report data, trend charts, etc.; (b) collocated with smart handheld devices, through software monitoring personnel Status, real-time understanding of the content or concentration of the gas sensed by the sensing module, and can set the alarm release value; (c) with active and passive alarm functions, can notify the group of personnel, and sound alarm; (d) It has the functions of checking on-site monitoring information, daily report data, trend charts, etc.; but the present invention is not limited to this.

在某些實施例中,雲端運算分析伺服器30可利用一類神經網路(例如第4圖所示之濃度預測模組)依據該些濃度值進行濃度預測以產生一對應的預測結果,其中該些分析結果另包含該對應的預測結果。具體來說,由於智慧監測系統10S應用聯網技術連續、即時且長期地收集大量的監測資料,雲端運算分析伺服器30可利用該大量的監測資料作為濃度預測模組351的學習資料,以容許雲端運算分析伺服器30預測未來(例如未來的八小時、未來三天、或未來一週)之該特定有害物的濃度變化及/或趨勢。In some embodiments, the cloud computing analysis server 30 may use a type of neural network (eg, the concentration prediction module shown in FIG. 4 ) to perform concentration prediction according to the concentration values to generate a corresponding prediction result, wherein the These analysis results also include the corresponding prediction results. Specifically, since the smart monitoring system 10S uses the networking technology to collect a large amount of monitoring data continuously, in real time and for a long time, the cloud computing analysis server 30 can use the large amount of monitoring data as the learning data for the concentration prediction module 351 to allow the cloud The arithmetic analysis server 30 predicts the concentration change and/or trend of the specific harmful substance in the future (eg, the next eight hours, the next three days, or the next week).

第5圖為依據本發明一實施例之智慧監測系統10S的操作示意圖,其中感測裝置10可實施為一可穿戴式裝置,且該可穿戴式裝置係被穿戴於一勞工的身上。由於感測裝置10係穿戴於該勞工身上且感測裝置10包含有作動感測元件以及定位感測元件,因此除了該勞工所處之作業環境的有害物濃度可隨著時間被完整記錄,其該有害物濃度隨著空間之變化情形亦可被完整記錄,如此一來該作業環境對於該勞工造成的暴露風險能被更妥善地評估,但本發明不限於此。第6圖為依據本發明另一實施例之智慧監測系統10S的操作示意圖,其中感測裝置10可實施為一固定式裝置,且這個固定式裝置係被設置於該作業環境中之一桌子上。第7圖為依據本發明又一實施例之智慧監測系統10S的操作示意圖,其中感測裝置10可實施為一固定式裝置,且這個固定式裝置係被固定於該作業環境中之一牆壁上。需注意的是,在第2圖所示之實施例中,感測裝置10中之無線傳輸模組13、資訊顯示模組14及電池模組15是包含於控制電路板11中,但本發明不限於此。在第5圖至第7圖所示之實施例中,感測裝置10中之無線傳輸模組13、資訊顯示模組14及電池模組15的布局並未與控制電路板11重疊(例如感測裝置10中之無線傳輸模組13、資訊顯示模組14及電池模組15並非包含於控制電路板11中),其中控制電路板11可透過其延伸的線路來與無線傳輸模組13、資訊顯示模組14及電池模組15進行連接,但本發明不限於此。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation of the smart monitoring system 10S according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sensing device 10 can be implemented as a wearable device, and the wearable device is worn on the body of a worker. Since the sensing device 10 is worn on the worker and the sensing device 10 includes an actuation sensing element and a positioning sensing element, in addition to the concentration of harmful substances in the working environment where the worker is located, the concentration of harmful substances can be completely recorded over time. The variation of the concentration of the harmful substance with the space can also be completely recorded, so that the exposure risk of the working environment to the worker can be better assessed, but the present invention is not limited to this. FIG. 6 is a schematic operation diagram of a smart monitoring system 10S according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sensing device 10 can be implemented as a fixed device, and the fixed device is installed on a table in the working environment . FIG. 7 is a schematic operation diagram of a smart monitoring system 10S according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sensing device 10 can be implemented as a fixed device, and the fixed device is fixed on a wall in the working environment . It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the wireless transmission module 13, the information display module 14 and the battery module 15 in the sensing device 10 are included in the control circuit board 11, but the present invention Not limited to this. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the layout of the wireless transmission module 13, the information display module 14 and the battery module 15 in the sensing device 10 does not overlap with the control circuit board 11 (for example, the sensor The wireless transmission module 13, the information display module 14 and the battery module 15 in the measuring device 10 are not included in the control circuit board 11), wherein the control circuit board 11 can communicate with the wireless transmission module 13, The information display module 14 and the battery module 15 are connected, but the present invention is not limited to this.

第8圖為依據本發明一實施例之一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測方法,其中該智慧監測方法可應用於第1圖所示之智慧監測系統10S。需注意的是,第8圖所示之工作流程只是為了說明之目的,並非對本發明的限制,其中一或多個步驟可在該工作流程中被新增、刪除或修改。此外,假若可得到相同的結果,則這些步驟不一定要完全遵照第8圖所示的順序來執行。FIG. 8 is a smart monitoring method for hazardous materials in an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the smart monitoring method can be applied to the smart monitoring system 10S shown in FIG. 1 . It should be noted that the workflow shown in FIG. 8 is for illustrative purposes only, and is not a limitation of the present invention, and one or more steps may be added, deleted or modified in the workflow. Furthermore, these steps do not have to be performed in exactly the order shown in FIG. 8 if the same result can be obtained.

在步驟810中,感測裝置10可連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定有害物於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值。In step 810 , the sensing device 10 can continuously and instantly sense the concentration values of specific harmful substances in a working environment at multiple time points within a period of time.

在步驟820中,感測裝置10可透過無線通訊分別於該多個時間點將該些濃度值自感測裝置10傳送至雲端運算分析伺服器30,並且雲端運算分析伺服器30可依據該些濃度值即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險。In step 820, the sensing device 10 can transmit the concentration values from the sensing device 10 to the cloud computing analysis server 30 at the multiple time points through wireless communication, and the cloud computing analysis server 30 can determine the concentration values according to the concentration values. The values are generated in real time corresponding to the plurality of time points for judging a worker's exposure risk in the work environment.

在步驟830中,雲端運算分析伺服器30可透過無線通訊即時地將對應於該多個時間點的該些分析結果傳送至顯示裝置20以供顯示於顯示裝置20之一顯示面板上。In step 830 , the cloud computing analysis server 30 can instantly transmit the analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points to the display device 20 through wireless communication for display on a display panel of the display device 20 .

針對勞工健康危害之評估,有規範得以其他定量工具實施之,事業單位在進行辦理相關業務時,可有效利用感測裝置(例如上述感測裝置10)之監測,進行分級管理。針對勞工作業環境監測實施辦法,感測裝置(例如上述感測裝置10)可有效輔助採樣策略之擬定,包括可先評估出高風險之相似暴露族群與高風險時段或時間,另可使用直讀式儀器來監測危害物,亦可利用感測裝置(例如感測裝置10)輔助或替代進行長期監測與評估。For the assessment of labor health hazards, there are regulations that can be implemented by other quantitative tools. When conducting related business, business units can effectively use the monitoring of sensing devices (such as the above-mentioned sensing device 10 ) to conduct hierarchical management. For the implementation method of labor working environment monitoring, the sensing device (such as the above-mentioned sensing device 10 ) can effectively assist in the formulation of sampling strategies, including first evaluating high-risk similar exposed groups and high-risk time periods or times, and using direct reading A type of instrument can be used to monitor hazards, and a sensing device (eg, sensing device 10 ) can also be used to assist or replace long-term monitoring and evaluation.

綜上所述,本發明的智慧監測系統以及智慧監測方法,應用聯網技術收集監測資料進行後續巨量資料之運算及分析,並透過長期、連續之有害物監測來準確地判斷勞工在職場環境中的暴露風險。相較於相關技術,本發明之實施例不會大幅地增加額外成本,因此本發明能在沒有副作用或較不會帶來副作用的情況下解決相關技術的問題。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。To sum up, the smart monitoring system and the smart monitoring method of the present invention use networking technology to collect monitoring data for subsequent computation and analysis of massive data, and accurately determine whether workers are in the workplace through long-term and continuous monitoring of harmful substances exposure risk. Compared with the related art, the embodiments of the present invention do not significantly increase the extra cost, so the present invention can solve the problems of the related art with no or less side effects. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10S:智慧監測系統 10:感測裝置 11:控制電路板 12:感測模組 121:溫溼度感測元件 122:氣狀物感測元件 123:粒狀物感測元件 124:做動感測元件 125:定位感測元件 13:無線傳輸模組 130:藍牙模組 131:Wi-Fi/4G行動網路模組 14:資訊顯示模組 15:電池模組 20:顯示裝置 21:應用程式 22:定位模組 23:無線傳輸模組 24:資訊顯示控制模組 25資訊顯示控制介面 26:人機輸入介面 30:雲端運算分析伺服器 31:中央處理器 32:無線傳輸模組 33:儲存裝置 34:暫存記憶體 35:風險運算程式 350:參數管理設定模組 351:濃度預測模組 352:風險運算模組 353:警示管理模組 810,820,830:步驟10S: Smart Monitoring System 10: Sensing device 11: Control circuit board 12: Sensing module 121: Temperature and humidity sensing element 122: Gas sensing element 123: Particulate sensing element 124: Make motion sensing elements 125: Positioning Sensing Element 13: Wireless transmission module 130:Bluetooth module 131: Wi-Fi/4G mobile network module 14: Information Display Module 15: Battery module 20: Display device 21: Apps 22: Positioning module 23: Wireless transmission module 24: Information display control module 25 Information Display Control Interface 26: Human-machine input interface 30: Cloud computing analysis server 31: CPU 32: Wireless transmission module 33: Storage device 34: Scratch memory 35: Risk calculator 350: Parameter management setting module 351: Concentration prediction module 352: Risk Computing Module 353: Alert Management Module 810, 820, 830: Steps

第1圖為依據本發明一實施例之一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測系統。 第2圖為依據本發明一實施例之一感測裝置的示意圖。 第3圖為依據本發明一實施例之一顯示裝置的示意圖。 第4圖為依據本發明一實施例之一雲端運算分析伺服器的示意圖。 第5圖為依據本發明一實施例之第1圖所示之智慧監測系統的操作示意圖。 第6圖為依據本發明另一實施例之第1圖所示之智慧監測系統的操作示意圖。 第7圖為依據本發明又一實施例之第1圖所示之智慧監測系統的操作示意圖。 第8圖為依據本發明一實施例之一種用於作業環境有害物的智慧監測方法。FIG. 1 is an intelligent monitoring system for hazardous materials in an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cloud computing analysis server according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the smart monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the smart monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the smart monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an intelligent monitoring method for harmful substances in an operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10S:智慧監測系統10S: Smart Monitoring System

10:感測裝置10: Sensing device

20:顯示裝置20: Display device

30:雲端運算分析伺服器30: Cloud computing analysis server

Claims (10)

一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測系統,包含: 一感測裝置,用來連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定有害物於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值;以及 一雲端運算分析伺服器,用來分別於該多個時間點自該感測裝置接收該些濃度值,並據以即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器係以無線通訊的方式來與該感測裝置進行通訊; 其中該些分析結果包含該特定有害物於該作業環境中之在該段時期內的整體累積濃度值或在該段時期中之多個子時期之各自的累積濃度值。An intelligent monitoring system for hazardous materials in an operating environment, including: a sensing device for continuously and real-time sensing the concentration value of a specific harmful substance in a working environment at multiple time points within a period of time; and A cloud computing analysis server is used for respectively receiving the concentration values from the sensing device at the multiple time points, and accordingly generating the analysis results corresponding to the multiple time points in real time for judging a worker in the Exposure risk in the operating environment, wherein the cloud computing analysis server communicates with the sensing device by means of wireless communication; The analysis results include the overall cumulative concentration value of the specific harmful substance in the operating environment within the period or the respective cumulative concentration values of a plurality of sub-periods in the period. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器即時地將對應於該多個時間點的該些分析結果傳送至一顯示裝置以供顯示於該顯示裝置之一顯示面板上。The smart monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the cloud computing analysis server instantly transmits the analysis results corresponding to the plurality of time points to a display device for display on one of the display devices on the display panel. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該感測裝置透過無線通訊於該多個時間點將該些濃度值傳送至該顯示裝置以供即時地將該些濃度值顯示於該顯示面板上。The smart monitoring system as described in item 2 of the claimed scope, wherein the sensing device transmits the concentration values to the display device at the plurality of time points through wireless communication for displaying the concentration values on the display in real time on the panel. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之智慧監測系統,另包含: 該顯示裝置,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器係以無線通訊的方式來與該顯示裝置進行通訊。The intelligent monitoring system as described in Item 2 of the scope of the patent application further includes: In the display device, the cloud computing analysis server communicates with the display device by means of wireless communication. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器依據該整體累積濃度值判斷該作業環境是否符合該特定有害物之八小時日時量平均容許濃度(permissible exposure limit-time weighted average, PEL-TWA)標準以產生一對應的判斷結果,其中該些分析結果另包含該對應的判斷結果。The intelligent monitoring system as described in item 1 of the scope of application, wherein the cloud computing and analysis server judges whether the operating environment complies with the eight-hour daily average permissible exposure limit- time weighted average, PEL-TWA) standard to generate a corresponding judgment result, wherein the analysis results further include the corresponding judgment result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器依據在該段時期中之該多個子時期之所述各自的累積濃度值判斷該作業環境於該多個子時期是否符合該特定有害物之短時間時量平均容許濃度(permissible exposure limit-short term exposure limit, PEL-STEL)標準以產生一對應的判斷結果,其中該些分析結果另包含該對應的判斷結果。The intelligent monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the cloud computing analysis server determines whether the operating environment is in the sub-periods according to the respective cumulative concentration values of the sub-periods in the period of time Meet the permissible exposure limit-short term exposure limit (PEL-STEL) standard of the specific hazardous substance to generate a corresponding judgment result, wherein the analysis results also include the corresponding judgment result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該感測裝置包含溫溼度感測元件、氣狀物感測元件、粒狀物感測元件、作動感測元件以及定位感測元件中之一或多個元件,其中該一或多個元件包含所述氣狀物感測元件或所述粒狀物感測元件。The intelligent monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the sensing device comprises a temperature and humidity sensing element, a gaseous object sensing element, a particulate matter sensing element, an actuation sensing element and a positioning sensing element one or more elements, wherein the one or more elements comprise the gas sensing element or the particulate sensing element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該感測裝置係設置於一可穿戴式(wearable)裝置中,或設置於該作業環境中之一固定位置。The intelligent monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the sensing device is arranged in a wearable device or at a fixed position in the working environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧監測系統,其中該雲端運算分析伺服器利用一類神經網路依據該些濃度值進行濃度預測以產生一對應的預測結果,其中該些分析結果另包含該對應的預測結果。The intelligent monitoring system as described in claim 1, wherein the cloud computing analysis server utilizes a type of neural network to perform concentration prediction according to the concentration values to generate a corresponding prediction result, wherein the analysis results further include the corresponding prediction results. 一種用於作業環境有害物(hazardous material)的智慧監測方法,包含: 利用一感測裝置連續且即時地感測一作業環境中之特定有害物於一段時期內的多個時間點的濃度值;以及 透過無線通訊分別於該多個時間點將該些濃度值自該感測裝置傳送至一雲端運算分析伺服器,並利用該雲端運算分析伺服器依據該些濃度值即時地產生對應於該多個時間點的分析結果以供判斷一勞工於該作業環境中之暴露風險; 其中該些分析結果包含該特定有害物於該作業環境中之在該段時期內的整體累積濃度值或在該段時期中之多個子時期之各自的累積濃度值。A smart monitoring method for hazardous materials in the operating environment, including: Utilize a sensing device to continuously and instantly sense the concentration values of specific harmful substances in a work environment at multiple time points within a period of time; and Send the concentration values from the sensing device to a cloud computing analysis server at the plurality of time points through wireless communication, and use the cloud computing analysis server to generate the concentration values corresponding to the plurality of times in real time. point analysis results for judging the exposure risk of a worker in the work environment; The analysis results include the overall cumulative concentration value of the specific harmful substance in the operating environment within the period or the respective cumulative concentration values of a plurality of sub-periods in the period.
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