TW202144853A - Optical imaging lens - Google Patents
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本發明大致上關於一種光學成像鏡頭。具體而言,本發明特別是針對一種主要用於拍攝影像及錄影等攝影電子裝置之光學成像鏡頭,例如可應用於手機、相機、平板電腦及個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA)等可攜式電子裝置,以及車用攝影裝置的光學成像鏡頭。The present invention generally relates to an optical imaging lens. Specifically, the present invention is particularly directed to an optical imaging lens mainly used for photographic electronic devices such as photographing and video recording, for example, it can be applied to portable devices such as mobile phones, cameras, tablet computers, and personal digital assistants (PDAs). electronic devices, and optical imaging lenses for vehicle photography devices.
近年來,光學成像鏡頭應用在車用攝影的領域越來越多元,從倒車顯示、360度環景、車道偏移系統到先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)等。為了更符合消費者的需求,光學成像鏡頭在不同溫度下必須要具備有良好的熱穩定性,除此之外,光學成像鏡頭能拍攝的角度越廣也是一個發展趨勢。In recent years, the application of optical imaging lenses in the field of automotive photography has become more and more diverse, from reversing display, 360-degree surround view, lane shift system to advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). In order to better meet the needs of consumers, the optical imaging lens must have good thermal stability at different temperatures. In addition, the wider the angle that the optical imaging lens can shoot is also a development trend.
因此如何提供一較佳熱穩定性、廣角、且符合成像品質的車用光學成像鏡頭是一項研究課題。Therefore, how to provide a vehicle optical imaging lens with better thermal stability, wide angle and conforming imaging quality is a research topic.
於是,本發明的各實施例提出一種廣角、具有熱穩定性、維持良好成像品質以及技術上可行的光學成像鏡頭。本發明光學成像鏡頭從物側至像側,在光軸上安排有第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡與視情況需要的第八透鏡。第八透鏡可以安排在第五透鏡與第六透鏡之間。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡、第七透鏡與第八透鏡,都分別具有朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面,以及朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。Therefore, various embodiments of the present invention provide a wide-angle, thermally stable, and technically feasible optical imaging lens. From the object side to the image side of the optical imaging lens of the present invention, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and other necessary lenses are arranged on the optical axis. Eighth lens. The eighth lens may be arranged between the fifth lens and the sixth lens. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, the seventh lens and the eighth lens respectively have the object side facing the object side and allowing the imaging light to pass through, and the object side facing the image The side of the image through which the imaging light passes.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第一個透鏡且第一透鏡具有負屈光率、第二透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第二個透鏡且第二透鏡具有負屈光率、第三透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第三個透鏡且第三透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凹面、第四透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第四個透鏡且第四透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面、第五透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第五個透鏡且第五透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面、第六透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第二個透鏡、第七透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第一個透鏡。υ1為第一透鏡的阿貝數值、υ2為第二透鏡的阿貝數值、T3為第三透鏡在光軸上的厚度、T4為第四透鏡在光軸上的厚度、G23為第二透鏡的像側面到第三透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離、G45為第四透鏡的像側面到第五透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離、L57為第五透鏡的物側面到第七透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,且光學成像鏡頭符合(G23+T3+T4+G45)/L57≧2.700及υ1+υ2≦80.000。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first lens is the first lens counted from the object side to the image side, the first lens has a negative refractive index, and the second lens is the first lens counted from the object side to the image side Two lenses, the second lens has a negative refractive power, the third lens is the third lens from the object side to the image side, the optical axis area of the object side of the third lens is concave, and the fourth lens is from the object side The fourth lens counted from the side to the image side and the optical axis area of the object side of the fourth lens is convex, the fifth lens is the fifth lens counted from the object side to the image side, and the object side of the fifth lens is The optical axis region is a convex surface, the sixth lens is the second lens from the image side to the object side, and the seventh lens is the first lens from the image side to the object side. υ1 is the Abbe number of the first lens, υ2 is the Abbe number of the second lens, T3 is the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis, T4 is the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and G23 is the thickness of the second lens. The distance from the image side to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis, G45 is the distance on the optical axis from the image side of the fourth lens to the object side of the fifth lens, L57 is the object side of the fifth lens to the seventh lens The distance of the object side on the optical axis, and the optical imaging lens complies with (G23+T3+T4+G45)/L57≧2.700 and υ1+υ2≦80.000.
在本發明的另一實施例中,第一透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第一個透鏡且第一透鏡具有負屈光率、第二透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第二個透鏡且第二透鏡具有負屈光率、第三透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第三個透鏡且該第三透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凹面、第四透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第四個透鏡、第五透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第五個透鏡且第五透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面、第六透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第二個透鏡、第七透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第一個透鏡。T5為第五透鏡在光軸上的厚度、T7為第七透鏡在光軸上的厚度、G34為第三透鏡的像側面到第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,且光學成像鏡頭符合(T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200及υ1+υ2≦80.000。In another embodiment of the present invention, the first lens is the first lens counted from the object side to the image side, the first lens has a negative refractive index, and the second lens is counted from the object side to the image side The second lens has a negative refractive index, the third lens is the third lens from the object side to the image side, and the optical axis area of the object side of the third lens is concave, and the fourth lens is The fourth lens counted from the object side to the image side, the fifth lens is the fifth lens counted from the object side to the image side, and the optical axis area of the object side of the fifth lens is convex, and the sixth lens is from the The second lens from the image side to the object side and the seventh lens are the first lenses from the image side to the object side. T5 is the thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis, T7 is the thickness of the seventh lens on the optical axis, G34 is the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the optical imaging lens Comply with (T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200 and υ1+υ2≦80.000.
在本發明的再一實施例中,第一透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第一個透鏡且第一透鏡具有負屈光率、第二透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第二個透鏡且第二透鏡具有負屈光率、第三透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第三個透鏡且第三透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凹面、第四透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第四個透鏡、第五透鏡為從物側至像側數來的第五個透鏡且第五透鏡的物側面的圓周區域為凸面、第六透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第二個透鏡、第七透鏡為從像側至物側數來的第一個透鏡。光學成像鏡頭符合(T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200及υ1+υ2≦80.000。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the first lens is the first lens counted from the object side to the image side, the first lens has a negative refractive index, and the second lens is counted from the object side to the image side The second lens and the second lens have a negative refractive power, the third lens is the third lens counted from the object side to the image side, the optical axis area of the object side of the third lens is concave, and the fourth lens is from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens counted from the object side to the image side, the fifth lens is the fifth lens counted from the object side to the image side, and the circumferential area of the object side of the fifth lens is convex, and the sixth lens is from the image side. The second lens from the object side and the seventh lens are the first lens from the image side to the object side. The optical imaging lens conforms to (T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200 and υ1+υ2≦80.000.
在本發明的光學成像鏡頭中,實施例還可以進一步選擇性地滿足以下條件:In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, the embodiment may further selectively satisfy the following conditions:
1. (G12+G23)/EFL≧3.400;1. (G12+G23)/EFL≧3.400;
2. ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700;2. ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700;
3. AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200;3. AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200;
4. (T1+T5)/T2≦2.800;4. (T1+T5)/T2≦2.800;
5. (T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600;5. (T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600;
6. G45/T2≧1.900;6. G45/T2≧1.900;
7. T3/(T2+G34)≧2.000;7. T3/(T2+G34)≧2.000;
8. TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500;8. TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500;
9. (G23+T4)/T2≧4.000;9. (G23+T4)/T2≧4.000;
10. ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800;10. ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800;
11. BFL/EFL≧1.400;11. BFL/EFL≧1.400;
12. TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500;12. TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500;
13. (T1+G56)/T6≦5.500;13. (T1+G56)/T6≦5.500;
14. (T4+G45)/EFL≧2.100;14. (T4+G45)/EFL≧2.100;
15. (G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≧2.500;15. (G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≧2.500;
16. HFOV/(TL+EFL) ≧3.000∘/mm。16. HFOV/(TL+EFL) ≧3.000∘/mm.
其中,T1為第一透鏡在光軸上的厚度;T2為第二透鏡在光軸上的厚度;T6為第六透鏡在光軸上的厚度; G12為第一透鏡像側面到第二透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離;G56為第五透鏡像側面到第六透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離;G67為第六透鏡像側面到第七透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離;ALT為第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡在光軸上的透鏡厚度總和;TL為第一透鏡的物側面到第七透鏡的像側面在光軸上的距離;TTL為第一透鏡的物側面到成像面在光軸上的距離;BFL為第七透鏡的像側面到成像面在光軸上的距離;AAG為第一透鏡像側面到第二透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離、第二透鏡像側面到第三透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離、第三透鏡像側面到第四透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離、第四透鏡像側面到第五透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離、第五透鏡像側面到第六透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離及第六透鏡像側面到第七透鏡物側面在光軸上的距離之總和;EFL為光學成像鏡頭的有效焦距;HFOV為光學成像鏡頭的半視角角度;ImgH為光學成像鏡頭的像高;Fno為光學成像鏡頭的光圈值。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis; T2 is the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis; T6 is the thickness of the sixth lens on the optical axis; G12 is the image side of the first lens to the object of the second lens The distance of the side on the optical axis; G56 is the distance on the optical axis from the image side of the fifth lens to the object side of the sixth lens; G67 is the distance on the optical axis from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens; ALT is The sum of the lens thicknesses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens on the optical axis; TL is the image from the object side of the first lens to the seventh lens The distance of the side on the optical axis; TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis; BFL is the distance from the image side of the seventh lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis; AAG is the image of the first lens The distance from the side to the object side of the second lens on the optical axis, the distance from the image side of the second lens to the object side of the third lens on the optical axis, the distance from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, The distance from the image side of the fourth lens to the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, the distance from the image side of the fifth lens to the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and the distance from the image side of the sixth lens to the object side of the seventh lens on the optical axis EFL is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens; HFOV is the half angle of view of the optical imaging lens; ImgH is the image height of the optical imaging lens; Fno is the aperture value of the optical imaging lens.
本說明書和申請專利範圍中使用的用語「光軸區域」、「圓周區域」、「凹面」和「凸面」應基於本說明書中列出的定義來解釋。The terms "optical axis area", "circumferential area", "concave surface" and "convex surface" used in this specification and the scope of the patent application should be construed based on the definitions listed in this specification.
本說明書之光學系統包含至少一透鏡,接收入射光學系統之平行於光軸至相對光軸呈半視角(HFOV)角度內的成像光線。成像光線通過光學系統於成像面上成像。所言之「一透鏡具有正屈光率(或負屈光率)」,是指所述透鏡以高斯光學理論計算出來之近軸屈光率為正(或為負)。所言之「透鏡之物側面(或像側面)」定義為成像光線通過透鏡表面的特定範圍。成像光線包括至少兩類光線:主光線(chief ray)Lc及邊緣光線(marginal ray)Lm(如圖1所示)。透鏡之物側面(或像側面)可依不同位置區分為不同區域,包含光軸區域、圓周區域、或在部分實施例中的一個或多個中繼區域,該些區域的說明將於下方詳細闡述。The optical system of this specification includes at least one lens, which receives the imaging light that is parallel to the optical axis of the incident optical system and has an angle of half angle of view (HFOV) relative to the optical axis. The imaging light is imaged on the imaging surface through the optical system. The expression "a lens has a positive refractive power (or a negative refractive power)" means that the paraxial refractive power of the lens is positive (or negative) calculated by the Gaussian optical theory. The so-called "object side (or image side) of the lens" is defined as the specific range of the imaging light passing through the surface of the lens. Imaging rays include at least two types of rays: chief ray (chief ray) Lc and marginal ray (marginal ray) Lm (as shown in Figure 1). The object side (or image side) of the lens can be divided into different areas according to different positions, including the optical axis area, the circumferential area, or in some embodiments, one or more relay areas, the description of these areas will be detailed below elaborate.
圖1為透鏡100的徑向剖視圖。定義透鏡100表面上的二參考點:中心點及轉換點。透鏡表面的中心點為該表面與光軸I的一交點。如圖1所例示,第一中心點CP1位於透鏡100的物側面110,第二中心點CP2位於透鏡100的像側面120。轉換點是位於透鏡表面上的一點,且該點的切線與光軸I垂直。定義透鏡表面之光學邊界OB為通過該透鏡表面徑向最外側的邊緣光線Lm與該透鏡表面相交的一點。所有的轉換點皆位於光軸I與透鏡表面之光學邊界OB之間。除此之外,若單一透鏡表面有複數個轉換點,則該些轉換點由徑向向外的方向依序自第一轉換點開始命名。例如,第一轉換點TP1(最靠近光軸I)、第二轉換點TP2(如圖4所示)及第N轉換點(距離光軸I最遠)。FIG. 1 is a radial cross-sectional view of
定義從中心點至第一轉換點TP1的範圍為光軸區域,其中,該光軸區域包含中心點。定義距離光軸I最遠的第N轉換點徑向向外至光學邊界OB的區域為圓周區域。在部分實施例中,可另包含介於光軸區域與圓周區域之間的中繼區域,中繼區域的數量取決於轉換點的數量。A range from the center point to the first transition point TP1 is defined as an optical axis area, wherein the optical axis area includes the center point. The area of the Nth conversion point farthest from the optical axis I radially outward to the optical boundary OB is defined as a circumferential area. In some embodiments, a relay area may be further included between the optical axis area and the circumference area, and the number of relay areas depends on the number of conversion points.
當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線朝光軸I偏折且與光軸I的交點位在透鏡像側A2,則該區域為凸面。當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線的延伸線與光軸I的交點位在透鏡物側A1,則該區域為凹面。When the light rays parallel to the optical axis I pass through an area, if the light rays are deflected toward the optical axis I and the intersection with the optical axis I is at the image side A2 of the lens, the area is convex. When a light ray parallel to the optical axis I passes through an area, if the intersection of the extension line of the light ray and the optical axis I is on the object side A1 of the lens, the area is concave.
除此之外,參見圖1,透鏡100還可包含一由光學邊界OB徑向向外延伸的組裝部130。組裝部130一般來說用以供該透鏡100組裝於光學系統之一相對應元件(圖未示)。成像光線並不會到達該組裝部130。組裝部130之結構與形狀僅為說明本發明之示例,不以此限制本發明的範圍。下列討論之透鏡的組裝部130可能會在圖式中被部分或全部省略。In addition, referring to FIG. 1 , the
參見圖2,定義中心點CP與第一轉換點TP1之間為光軸區域Z1。定義第一轉換點TP1與透鏡表面的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2。如圖2所示,平行光線211在通過光軸區域Z1後與光軸I在透鏡200的像側A2相交,即平行光線211通過光軸區域Z1的焦點位於透鏡200像側A2的R點。由於光線與光軸I相交於透鏡200像側A2,故光軸區域Z1為凸面。反之,平行光線212在通過圓周區域Z2後發散。如圖2所示,平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2後的延伸線EL與光軸I在透鏡200的物側A1相交,即平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2的焦點位於透鏡200物側A1的M點。由於光線的延伸線EL與光軸I相交於透鏡200物側A1,故圓周區域Z2為凹面。於圖2所示的透鏡200中,第一轉換點TP1是光軸區域與圓周區域的分界,即第一轉換點TP1為凸面轉凹面的分界點。Referring to FIG. 2 , an optical axis region Z1 is defined between the center point CP and the first transition point TP1 . A circumferential zone Z2 is defined between the first transition point TP1 and the optical boundary OB of the lens surface. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
另一方面,光軸區域的面形凹凸判斷還可依該領域中通常知識者的判斷方式,即藉由近軸的曲率半徑(簡寫為R值)的正負號來判斷透鏡之光軸區域面形的凹凸。R值可常見被使用於光學設計軟體中,例如Zemax或CodeV。R值亦常見於光學設計軟體的透鏡資料表(lens data sheet)中。以物側面來說,當R值為正時,判定為物側面的光軸區域為凸面;當R值為負時,判定物側面的光軸區域為凹面。反之,以像側面來說,當R值為正時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凹面;當R值為負時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凸面。此方法判定的結果與前述藉由光線/光線延伸線與光軸的交點判定方式的結果一致,光線/光線延伸線與光軸交點的判定方式即為以一平行光軸之光線的焦點位於透鏡之物側或像側來判斷面形凹凸。本說明書所描述之「一區域為凸面(或凹面)」、「一區域為凸(或凹)」或「一凸面(或凹面)區域」可被替換使用。On the other hand, the surface shape concave and convex of the optical axis region can also be judged according to the judgment method of ordinary knowledgeable persons in the field, that is, by the sign of the paraxial curvature radius (abbreviated as R value) to judge the optical axis region surface of the lens shaped bumps. R-values are commonly used in optical design software such as Zemax or CodeV. R-values are also commonly found in lens data sheets of optical design software. For the side of the object, when the value of R is positive, it is determined that the optical axis area of the side of the object is convex; when the value of R is negative, the area of the optical axis of the side of the object is determined to be concave. Conversely, for the image side, when the R value is positive, the optical axis area of the image side is determined to be concave; when the R value is negative, the optical axis area of the image side is determined to be convex. The results determined by this method are consistent with the results of the aforementioned method of determining the intersection of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis. The determination method of the intersection point of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis is that the focal point of a light parallel to the optical axis is located on the lens. The object side or the image side to judge the unevenness of the surface. "A region is convex (or concave)", "a region is convex (or concave)" or "a convex (or concave) region" described in this specification may be used interchangeably.
圖3至圖5提供了在各個情況下判斷透鏡區域的面形及區域分界的範例,包含前述之光軸區域、圓周區域及中繼區域。3 to 5 provide examples of judging the surface shape of the lens area and the area boundary in each case, including the aforementioned optical axis area, circumferential area and relay area.
圖3為透鏡300的徑向剖視圖。參見圖3,透鏡300的像側面320在光學邊界OB內僅存在一個轉換點TP1。透鏡300的像側面320的光軸區域Z1及圓周區域Z2如圖3所示。此像側面320的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凹面。FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of
一般來說,以轉換點為界的各個區域面形會與相鄰的區域面形相反,因此,可用轉換點來界定面形的轉變,即自轉換點由凹面轉凸面或由凸面轉凹面。於圖3中,由於光軸區域Z1為凹面,面形於轉換點TP1轉變,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。Generally speaking, the surface shape of each area bounded by the transition point is opposite to that of the adjacent area. Therefore, the transition point can be used to define the transition of the surface shape, that is, from the transition point from concave to convex or from convex to concave. In FIG. 3 , since the optical axis region Z1 is a concave surface, and the surface shape changes at the transition point TP1 , the circumferential region Z2 is a convex surface.
圖4為透鏡400的徑向剖視圖。參見圖4,透鏡400的物側面410存在一第一轉換點TP1及一第二轉換點TP2。定義光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間為物側面410的光軸區域Z1。此物側面410的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。FIG. 4 is a radial cross-sectional view of
定義第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2,該物側面410的該圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。除此之外,定義第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間為中繼區域Z3,該物側面410的該中繼區域Z3為凹面。再次參見圖4,物側面410由光軸I徑向向外依序包含光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間的光軸區域Z1、位於第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間的中繼區域Z3,及第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間的圓周區域Z2。由於光軸區域Z1為凸面,面形自第一轉換點TP1轉變為凹,故中繼區域Z3為凹面,又面形自第二轉換點TP2再轉變為凸,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。A circumferential area Z2 is defined between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the
圖5為透鏡500的徑向剖視圖。透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點。對於無轉換點的透鏡表面,例如透鏡500的物側面510,定義自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的0~50%為光軸區域,自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50~100%為圓周區域。參見圖5所示之透鏡500,定義光軸I至自光軸I起算到透鏡500表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50%為物側面510的光軸區域Z1。此物側面510的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。由於透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點,因此物側面510的圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。透鏡500更可具有組裝部(圖未示)自圓周區域Z2徑向向外延伸。FIG. 5 is a radial cross-sectional view of
如圖6所示,本發明光學成像鏡頭1,從放置物體(圖未示)的物側A1至成像的像側A2,沿著光軸(optical axis)I,主要由八片透鏡所構成,依序包含有第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、光圈99、第五透鏡50、第八透鏡80、第六透鏡60、第七透鏡70、以及成像面(image plane)91。一般來說,第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60、第七透鏡70以及第八透鏡80都可以是由透明的玻璃材質所製成,但本發明不以此為限。各鏡片都有適當的屈光率。在本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,具有屈光率的鏡片總共只有第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60、第七透鏡70以及第八透鏡80這八片透鏡。光軸I為整個光學成像鏡頭1的光軸,所以每個透鏡的光軸和光學成像鏡頭1的光軸都是相同的。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
此外,本光學成像鏡頭1的光圈(aperture stop)99設置於適當之位置。在圖6中,光圈99是設置在第四透鏡40與第五透鏡50之間。當由位於物側A1之待拍攝物(圖未示)所發出的光線(圖未示)進入本發明光學成像鏡頭1時,即會依序經由第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、光圈99、第五透鏡50、第八透鏡80、第六透鏡60、第七透鏡70、濾光片90與覆蓋玻璃(cover glass)95之後,會在像側A2的成像面91上聚焦而形成清晰的影像。在本發明各實施例中,濾光片90是設於第七透鏡70的像側面72與成像面91之間,其可以是具有各種合適功能之濾鏡,例如: 紅外線截止濾光片(IR cut filter),其用以避免成像光線中的紅外線傳遞至成像面91而影響成像品質。濾光片90可以選擇性的濾掉例如:780奈米至920奈米之間的波段以及960奈米以後的波段光線,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, an
本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,都分別具有朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過的物側面,與朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過的像側面。另外,本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,亦都分別具有光軸區域與圓周區域。例如,第一透鏡10具有物側面11與像側面12;第二透鏡20具有物側面21與像側面22;第三透鏡30具有物側面31與像側面32;第四透鏡40具有物側面41與像側面42;第五透鏡50具有物側面51與像側面52;第六透鏡60具有物側面61與像側面62;第七透鏡70具有物側面71與像側面72;第八透鏡80具有物側面81與像側面82。各物側面與像側面又分別有光軸區域以及圓周區域。Each lens in the
本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,還都分別具有位在光軸I上的厚度T。例如,第一透鏡10具有第一透鏡厚度T1、第二透鏡20具有第二透鏡厚度T2、第三透鏡30具有第三透鏡厚度T3、第四透鏡40具有第四透鏡厚度T4、第五透鏡50具有第五透鏡厚度T5、第六透鏡60具有第六透鏡厚度T6、第七透鏡70具有第七透鏡厚度T7、第八透鏡80具有第八透鏡厚度T8。ALT是本發明光學成像鏡頭1中第一透鏡、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60、第七透鏡70在光軸I上的厚度總和。也就是,ALT =T1+ T2+ T3+ T4+ T5+T6+T7。Each lens in the
另外,在本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,在各個透鏡之間又具有位在光軸I上的空氣間隙(air gap)距離。例如,G12為第一透鏡10的像側面12到第二透鏡20的物側面21在光軸I上的距離、G23為第二透鏡20的像側面22到第三透鏡30的物側面31在光軸I上的距離、G34為第三透鏡30的像側面32到第四透鏡40的物側面41在光軸I上的距離、G45為第四透鏡40的像側面42到第五透鏡50的物側面51在光軸I上的距離、G56為第五透鏡50的像側面52到第六透鏡60的物側面61在光軸I上的距離、G67為第六透鏡60的像側面62到第七透鏡70的物側面71在光軸I上的距離。所以,從第一透鏡10像側面12到第二透鏡20物側面21在光軸I上的距離、第二透鏡20像側面22到第三透鏡30物側面31在光軸上的距離、第三透鏡30像側面32到第四透鏡40物側面41在光軸I上的距離、第四透鏡40像側面42到第五透鏡50物側面51在光軸I上的距離、第五透鏡50像側面52到第六透鏡60物側面61在光軸I上的距離及第六透鏡60像側面62到第七透鏡70物側面71在光軸I上的距離之總和即稱為AAG。亦即,AAG = G12+G23+G34+G45+G56+G67。G58為第五透鏡50像側面52到第八透鏡80物側面81在光軸I上的距離;G86為第八透鏡80像側面82到第六透鏡60物側面61在光軸I上的距離;L57為第五透鏡50的物側面51到第七透鏡70的物側面71在光軸I上的距離。In addition, in the
另外,第一透鏡10的物側面11至成像面91在光軸I上的距離,為光學成像鏡頭1的系統長度TTL。光學成像鏡頭1的有效焦距為EFL、第一透鏡10的物側面11至第七透鏡70的像側面72在光軸I上的距離為TL。HFOV為光學成像鏡頭1的半視角,即最大視角(Field of View)的一半、ImgH (image height)為光學成像鏡頭1的像高、Fno為光學成像鏡頭1的光圈值。In addition, the distance from the
當安排濾光片90介於第七透鏡70和成像面91之間時,G7F代表第七透鏡70到濾光片90在光軸I上的空氣間隙、TF代表濾光片90在光軸I上的厚度、GFP代表濾光片90的像側面到成像面91在光軸I上的距離、BFL為光學成像鏡頭1的後焦距,即第七透鏡70的像側面72到成像面91在光軸I上的距離,即BFL=G7F+TF+GFP。When the
另外,再定義:υ1為第一透鏡10的阿貝數值;υ2為第二透鏡20的阿貝數值;υ3為第三透鏡30的阿貝數值;υ4為第四透鏡40的阿貝數值;υ5為第五透鏡50的阿貝數值;υ6為第六透鏡60的阿貝數值;υ7為第七透鏡70的阿貝數值;υ8為第八透鏡80的阿貝數值。In addition, redefine: υ1 is the Abbe number of the
第一實施例first embodiment
請參閱圖6,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第一實施例。第一實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration)請參考圖7A、弧矢(sagittal)方向的場曲(field curvature)像差請參考圖7B、子午(tangential)方向的場曲像差請參考圖7C、以及畸變像差(distortion aberration)請參考圖7D。所有實施例中各球差圖之Y軸代表視場,其最高點均為1.0,實施例中各像差圖及畸變圖之Y軸代表像高,第一實施例的系統像高(Image Height,ImgH)為2.890公厘。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which illustrates the first embodiment of the
第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭1主要由八枚具有屈光率之透鏡、光圈99、與成像面91所構成。第一實施例之光圈99是設置在第四透鏡40與第五透鏡50之間。The
第一透鏡10是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第一個透鏡。第一透鏡10具有負屈光率。第一透鏡10的物側面11的光軸區域13為凸面以及其圓周區域14為凸面,第一透鏡10的像側面12的光軸區域16為凹面以及其圓周區域17為凹面。第一透鏡10之物側面11及像側面12可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第二透鏡20是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第二個透鏡。第二透鏡20具有負屈光率。第二透鏡20的物側面21的光軸區域23為凸面以及其圓周區域24為凸面,第二透鏡20的像側面22的光軸區域26為凹面以及其圓周區域27為凹面。第二透鏡20之物側面21及像側面22可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第三透鏡30是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第三個透鏡。第三透鏡30具有正屈光率,第三透鏡30的物側面31的光軸區域33為凹面以及其圓周區域34為凹面,第三透鏡30的像側面32的光軸區域36為凸面以及其圓周區域37為凸面。第三透鏡30之物側面31及像側面32可以為非球面,但不以此為限。The
第四透鏡40是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第四個透鏡。第四透鏡40具有正屈光率,第四透鏡40的物側面41的光軸區域43為凸面以及其圓周區域44為凸面,第四透鏡40的像側面42的光軸區域46為凹面以及其圓周區域47為凹面。第四透鏡40之物側面41及像側面42可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第五透鏡50是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第五個透鏡。第五透鏡50具有負屈光率,第五透鏡50的物側面51的光軸區域53為凸面以及其圓周區域54為凸面,第五透鏡50的像側面52的光軸區域56為凹面以及其圓周區域57為凹面。第五透鏡50之物側面51及像側面52可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第八透鏡80介於第五透鏡50與第六透鏡60之間。第八透鏡80具有正屈光率,第八透鏡80的物側面81的光軸區域83為凸面以及其圓周區域84為凸面,第八透鏡80的像側面82的光軸區域86為凸面以及其圓周區域87為凸面。第八透鏡80之物側面81及像側面82可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第六透鏡60是從像側A2至物側A1數來的第二個透鏡。第六透鏡60具有負屈光率,第六透鏡60的物側面61的光軸區域63為凹面以及其圓周區域64為凹面,第六透鏡60的像側面62的光軸區域66為凹面以及其圓周區域67為凹面。第六透鏡60之物側面61及像側面62可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第七透鏡70是從像側A2至物側A1數來的第一個透鏡。第七透鏡70具有正屈光率,第七透鏡70的物側面71的光軸區域73為凸面以及其圓周區域74為凸面,第七透鏡70的像側面72的光軸區域76為凸面以及其圓周區域77為凸面。第七透鏡70之物側面71及像側面72可以為非球面,但不以此為限。The
在本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,從第一透鏡10到第七透鏡70,物側面11/21/31/41/51/81/61/71與像側面12/22/32/42/52/82/62/72可能為非球面,但不以此為限。若為非球面,則此等非球面係經由下列公式所定義: In the
其中:in:
Y表示非球面曲面上的點與光軸I的垂直距離;Y represents the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis I;
Z表示非球面之深度(非球面上距離光軸I為Y的點,其與相切於非球面光軸I上頂點之切面,兩者間的垂直距離);Z represents the depth of the aspheric surface (the point on the aspheric surface that is Y from the optical axis I, and the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the optical axis I of the aspheric surface, the vertical distance between the two);
R表示透鏡表面近光軸I處之曲率半徑;R represents the radius of curvature of the lens surface near the optical axis I;
K為錐面係數(conic constant);K is the conic constant;
a2i 為第2i階非球面係數。a 2i is the 2i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一實施例光學成像鏡頭系統的光學數據如圖18所示,非球面數據如圖19所示。第一實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量(Back focal shift)為0.000公厘(mm),而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.006公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.001公厘。在以下實施例之光學成像鏡頭系統中,整體光學成像鏡頭的光圈值(f-number)為Fno、有效焦距為(EFL)、半視角(Half Field of View,簡稱HFOV)為整體光學成像鏡頭中最大視角(Field of View)的一半,其中,光學成像鏡頭的後焦距偏移量、像高、曲率半徑、厚度及焦距的單位均為公厘(mm)。本實施例中,EFL=1.481公厘;HFOV=119.870度;TTL=29.845公厘;Fno=2.000;ImgH=2.890公厘。The optical data of the optical imaging lens system of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 18 , and the aspherical surface data is shown in FIG. 19 . The optical design of the first embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the back focal shift (back focal shift) is 0.000 millimeters (mm), and the temperature rises to 80°C. , the back focus offset is -0.006mm, while cooling down to -40°C has a back focus offset of 0.001mm. In the optical imaging lens system of the following embodiments, the f-number (f-number) of the overall optical imaging lens is Fno, the effective focal length (EFL), and the Half Field of View (HFOV) are in the overall optical imaging lens. Half of the maximum angle of view (Field of View), where the back focal length offset, image height, curvature radius, thickness and focal length of the optical imaging lens are all in millimeters (mm). In this embodiment, EFL=1.481 mm; HFOV=119.870 degrees; TTL=29.845 mm; Fno=2.000; ImgH=2.890 mm.
第二實施例Second Embodiment
請參閱圖8,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第二實施例。請注意,從第二實施例開始,為簡化並清楚表達圖式,僅在圖上特別標示各透鏡與第一實施例不同面形的光軸區域與圓周區域,而其餘與第一實施例的透鏡相同的面形的光軸區域與圓周區域,例如凹面或是凸面則不另外標示。第二實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖9A、弧矢方向的場曲像差請參考圖9B、子午方向的場曲像差請參考圖9C、畸變像差請參考圖9D。第二實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,不同之處在於,透鏡屈光率、透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。此外,本實施例中,第四透鏡40的像側面42的光軸區域46為凸面以及其圓周區域47為凸面、第五透鏡50具有正屈光率、第五透鏡50的像側面52的光軸區域56為凸面以及其圓周區域57為凸面、第六透鏡60具有正屈光率、第六透鏡60的物側面61的光軸區域63為凸面以及其圓周區域64為凸面、第六透鏡60的像側面62的光軸區域66為凸面以及其圓周區域67為凸面、第七透鏡70具有負屈光率、第七透鏡70的物側面71的光軸區域73為凹面以及其圓周區域74為凹面、第八透鏡80具有負屈光率、第八透鏡80的物側面81的光軸區域83為凹面以及其圓周區域84為凹面、第八透鏡80的像側面82的光軸區域86為凹面以及其圓周區域87為凹面。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates a second embodiment of the
第二實施例詳細的光學數據如圖20所示,非球面數據如圖21所示。本實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量為0.000公厘,而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.004公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.003公厘。本實施例中,EFL= 1.577公厘;HFOV=110.000度;TTL=32.525公厘;Fno=2.400;ImgH=2.882公厘。特別是:1. 本實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差;2. 本實施例子午方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例子午方向的場曲像差;3. 本實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。The detailed optical data of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 20 , and the aspheric surface data is shown in FIG. 21 . The optical design of this embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the focal length offset is 0.000 mm, and when the temperature is raised to 80°C, the back focal length offset is -0.004. mm, while cooling down to -40°C, the back focus offset is 0.003 mm. In this embodiment, EFL=1.577 mm; HFOV=110.000 degrees; TTL=32.525 mm; Fno=2.400; ImgH=2.882 mm. In particular: 1. The field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of this embodiment is smaller than the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the first embodiment; 2. The field curvature aberration in the meridian direction of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment Field curvature aberration; 3. The distortion aberration of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
第三實施例Third Embodiment
請參閱圖10,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第三實施例。第三實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖11A、弧矢方向的場曲像差請參考圖11B、子午方向的場曲像差請參考圖11C、畸變像差請參考圖11D。第三實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,不同之處在於,透鏡屈光率、透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。此外,本實施例中,第三透鏡30具有負屈光率。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which illustrates a third embodiment of the
第三實施例詳細的光學數據如圖22所示,非球面數據如圖23所示。本實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量為0.000公厘,而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.008公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.008公厘。本實施例中,EFL=1.583公厘;HFOV=110.180度;TTL=28.974公厘;Fno=2.000;ImgH=2.890公厘。特別是:1. 本實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差;2. 本實施例子午方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例子午方向的場曲像差;3. 本實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。The detailed optical data of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. 22 , and the aspheric surface data is shown in FIG. 23 . The optical design of this embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the focal length offset is 0.000 mm, and when the temperature is raised to 80°C, the back focal length offset is -0.008 mm, while cooling down to -40°C, the back focus offset is 0.008 mm. In this embodiment, EFL=1.583 mm; HFOV=110.180 degrees; TTL=28.974 mm; Fno=2.000; ImgH=2.890 mm. In particular: 1. The field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of this embodiment is smaller than the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the first embodiment; 2. The field curvature aberration in the meridian direction of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment Field curvature aberration; 3. The distortion aberration of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
第四實施例Fourth Embodiment
請參閱圖12,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第四實施例。第四實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖13A、弧矢方向的場曲像差請參考圖13B、子午方向的場曲像差請參考圖13C、畸變像差請參考圖13D。第四實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,不同之處在於,透鏡屈光率、透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。此外,本實施例中,第四透鏡40的物側面41的圓周區域44為凹面、第四透鏡40的像側面42的光軸區域46為凸面以及其圓周區域47為凸面、第五透鏡50具有正屈光率、第五透鏡50的像側面52的光軸區域56為凸面以及其圓周區域57為凸面、第六透鏡60具有正屈光率、第六透鏡60的物側面61的光軸區域63為凸面以及其圓周區域64為凸面、第六透鏡60的像側面62的光軸區域66為凸面以及其圓周區域67為凸面、第七透鏡70的像側面72的光軸區域76為凹面以及其圓周區域77為凹面、第八透鏡80具有負屈光率、第八透鏡80的物側面81的光軸區域83為凹面以及其圓周區域84為凹面、第八透鏡80的像側面82的光軸區域86為凹面以及其圓周區域87為凹面。Please refer to FIG. 12, which illustrates the fourth embodiment of the
第四實施例詳細的光學數據如圖24所示,非球面數據如圖25所示。本實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量為0.000公厘,而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.011公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.011公厘。本實施例中,EFL=1.718公厘;HFOV=110.000度;TTL=27.499公厘;Fno=2.200;ImgH=2.874公厘。特別是:1. 本實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差;2. 本實施例子午方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例子午方向的場曲像差;3. 本實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。The detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. 24 , and the aspheric surface data is shown in FIG. 25 . The optical design of this embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the focal length offset is 0.000 mm, and when the temperature is raised to 80°C, the back focal length offset is -0.011 mm, while cooling down to -40°C, the back focus offset is 0.011 mm. In this embodiment, EFL=1.718 mm; HFOV=110.000 degrees; TTL=27.499 mm; Fno=2.200; ImgH=2.874 mm. In particular: 1. The field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of this embodiment is smaller than the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the first embodiment; 2. The field curvature aberration in the meridian direction of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment Field curvature aberration; 3. The distortion aberration of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
第五實施例Fifth Embodiment
請參閱圖14,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第五實施例。第五實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖15A、弧矢方向的場曲像差請參考圖15B、子午方向的場曲像差請參考圖15C、畸變像差請參考圖15D。第五實施例相較於第一實施例不同之處在於,第五實施例之設計由七片透鏡組成,且透鏡屈光率、透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which illustrates a fifth embodiment of the
第一透鏡10是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第一個透鏡。第一透鏡10具有負屈光率。第一透鏡10的物側面11的光軸區域13為凸面以及其圓周區域14為凸面,第一透鏡10的像側面12的光軸區域16為凹面以及其圓周區域17為凹面。第一透鏡10之物側面11及像側面12可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第二透鏡20是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第二個透鏡。第二透鏡20具有負屈光率。第二透鏡20的物側面21的光軸區域23為凸面以及其圓周區域24為凸面,第二透鏡20的像側面22的光軸區域26為凹面以及其圓周區域27為凹面。第二透鏡20之物側面21及像側面22可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第三透鏡30是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第三個透鏡。第三透鏡30具有正屈光率,第三透鏡30的物側面31的光軸區域33為凹面以及其圓周區域34為凹面,第三透鏡30的像側面32的光軸區域36為凸面以及其圓周區域37為凸面。第三透鏡30之物側面31及像側面32可以為非球面,但不以此為限。The
第四透鏡40是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第四個透鏡。第四透鏡40具有正屈光率,第四透鏡40的物側面41的光軸區域43為凸面以及其圓周區域44為凸面,第四透鏡40的像側面42的光軸區域46為凸面以及其圓周區域47為凸面。第四透鏡40之物側面41及像側面42可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第五透鏡50是從物側A1至像側A2數來的第五個透鏡。第五透鏡50具有負屈光率,第五透鏡50的物側面51的光軸區域53為凸面以及其圓周區域54為凸面,第五透鏡50的像側面52的光軸區域56為凹面以及其圓周區域57為凹面。第五透鏡50之物側面51及像側面52可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第六透鏡60是從像側A2至物側A1數來的第二個透鏡。第六透鏡60具有正屈光率,第六透鏡60的物側面61的光軸區域63為凸面以及其圓周區域64為凸面,第六透鏡60的像側面62的光軸區域66為凸面以及其圓周區域67為凸面。第六透鏡60之物側面61及像側面62可以為球面,但不以此為限。The
第七透鏡70是從像側A2至物側A1數來的第一個透鏡。第七透鏡70具有正屈光率,第七透鏡70的物側面71的光軸區域73為凸面以及其圓周區域74為凹面,第七透鏡70的像側面72的光軸區域76為凸面以及其圓周區域77為凸面。第七透鏡70之物側面71及像側面72可以為非球面,但不以此為限。The
第五實施例詳細的光學數據如圖26所示,非球面數據如圖27所示。本實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量為0.000公厘,而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.011公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.008公厘。本實施例中,EFL=1.558公厘;HFOV=108.460度;TTL=33.686公厘;Fno=2.000;ImgH=2.890公厘。特別是:1. 本實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例弧矢方向的場曲像差;2. 本實施例子午方向的場曲像差小於第一實施例子午方向的場曲像差;3. 本實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。The detailed optical data of the fifth embodiment is shown in FIG. 26 , and the aspherical surface data is shown in FIG. 27 . The optical design of this embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the focal length offset is 0.000 mm, and when the temperature is raised to 80°C, the back focal length offset is -0.011 mm, while cooling down to -40°C, the back focus offset is 0.008 mm. In this embodiment, EFL=1.558 mm; HFOV=108.460 degrees; TTL=33.686 mm; Fno=2.000; ImgH=2.890 mm. In particular: 1. The field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of this embodiment is smaller than the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the first embodiment; 2. The field curvature aberration in the meridian direction of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment Field curvature aberration; 3. The distortion aberration of this embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
第六實施例Sixth Embodiment
請參閱圖16,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第六實施例。第六實施例由七片透鏡組成,在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖17A、弧矢方向的場曲像差請參考圖17B、子午方向的場曲像差請參考圖17C、畸變像差請參考圖17D。第六實施例之設計與第五實施例類似,不同之處在於,透鏡屈光率、透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。此外,本實施例中,第四透鏡40的物側面41的光軸區域43為平面以及其圓周區域44為平面、第七透鏡70的物側面71的光軸區域73為凹面。Please refer to FIG. 16 , which illustrates the sixth embodiment of the
第六實施例詳細的光學數據如圖28所示,非球面數據如圖29所示。本實施例光學設計有良好的熱穩定性,設定常溫20°C為一基準,在此溫度下之後焦距偏移量為0.000公厘,而升溫至80°C,後焦距偏移量為-0.005公厘,而降溫至-40°C,後焦距偏移量為0.005公厘。本實施例中,EFL=1.812公厘;HFOV=110.050度;TTL=32.690公厘;Fno=2.400;ImgH=2.890公厘。特別是:1. 本實施例縱向球差小於第五實施例的縱向球差。The detailed optical data of the sixth embodiment is shown in FIG. 28 , and the aspheric surface data is shown in FIG. 29 . The optical design of this embodiment has good thermal stability. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a benchmark. At this temperature, the focal length offset is 0.000 mm, and when the temperature is raised to 80°C, the back focal length offset is -0.005 mm, while cooling down to -40°C, the back focus offset is 0.005 mm. In this embodiment, EFL=1.812 mm; HFOV=110.050 degrees; TTL=32.690 mm; Fno=2.400; ImgH=2.890 mm. In particular: 1. The longitudinal spherical aberration of this embodiment is smaller than that of the fifth embodiment.
上述六個實施例透鏡皆選用在470~950nm的波長及量測溫度範圍為-40℃~80℃時符合|dn/dt|≦11.000×10-6/℃的玻璃材質,但不限於此,其中dn/dt代表折射率溫度係數,是指單位溫度引起的折射率變化,即溫度每上升1°C時的折射率的變化值。The lenses of the above six embodiments are all selected from glass materials that meet |dn/dt| Among them, dn/dt represents the temperature coefficient of refractive index, which refers to the refractive index change caused by unit temperature, that is, the change value of the refractive index when the temperature increases by 1°C.
另外,各實施例之重要參數則分別整理於圖30與圖31中。In addition, the important parameters of each embodiment are arranged in FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 respectively.
1. 本發明的各實施例提供一個具有大的視場角度及良好成像品質的光學成像鏡頭。透過透鏡面形的凹凸以及透鏡屈光率的搭配設計,例如:第一透鏡具有負屈光率、第二透鏡具有負屈光率、第三透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凹面、第四透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面及第五透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面,可達到修正光學系統球差、像差以及降低畸變的目的。當光學成像鏡頭還符合(G23+T3+T4+G45)/L57≧2.700,可以有效縮短光學成像鏡頭系統長度,較佳的範圍為2.700≦(G23+T3+T4+G45)/L57≦7.800,且當光學成像鏡頭還符合υ1+υ2≦80.000可以有效改善色差,較佳的範圍為40.000≦υ1+υ2≦80.000。1. Various embodiments of the present invention provide an optical imaging lens with a large angle of view and good imaging quality. Through the concave and convex of the lens surface and the matching design of the refractive power of the lens, for example: the first lens has a negative refractive power, the second lens has a negative refractive power, the optical axis area of the object side of the third lens is concave, and the fourth lens has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region of the object side of the lens is convex and the optical axis region of the object side of the fifth lens is convex, which can achieve the purpose of correcting spherical aberration and aberration of the optical system and reducing distortion. When the optical imaging lens also conforms to (G23+T3+T4+G45)/L57≧2.700, the length of the optical imaging lens system can be effectively shortened. And when the optical imaging lens also complies with υ1+υ2≦80.000, the chromatic aberration can be effectively improved, and the preferred range is 40.000≦υ1+υ2≦80.000.
2. 本發明各實施例提供一個具有大的視場角度及良好成像品質的光學成像鏡頭,透過透鏡面形的凹凸以及透鏡屈光率的搭配設計,例如:第一透鏡具有負屈光率、第二透鏡具有負屈光率及第三透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凹面搭配第五透鏡的物側面的光軸區域為凸面或搭配第五透鏡的物側面的圓周區域為凸面,可達到修正光學系統球差、像差以及降低畸變的目的。當光學成像鏡頭還符合(T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200,可以有效縮短光學成像鏡頭系統長度,較佳的範圍為3.200≦(T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≦6.000,且當光學成像鏡頭還符合υ1+υ2≦80.000可以有效改善色差,較佳的範圍為40.000≦υ1+υ2≦80.000。2. Each embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens with a large field of view and good imaging quality, through the concave and convex of the lens surface and the matching design of the refractive index of the lens, for example: the first lens has a negative refractive index, The second lens has a negative refractive index and the optical axis area of the object side of the third lens is concave, and the optical axis area of the object side of the fifth lens is convex or the circumference area of the object side of the fifth lens is convex. The purpose of correcting optical system spherical aberration, aberration and reducing distortion. When the optical imaging lens also conforms to (T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≧3.200, the length of the optical imaging lens system can be effectively shortened. The best range is 3.200≦(T3+T7)/(G34+T5)≦6.000 And when the optical imaging lens also complies with υ1+υ2≦80.000, the chromatic aberration can be effectively improved, and the preferred range is 40.000≦υ1+υ2≦80.000.
3. 本發明各實施例之至少一片透鏡採用玻璃作為材質,且選用在470奈米到950奈米的波長及量測溫度範圍在-40°C~80°C時,滿足|dn/dt|≦11.000×10-6 /°C的玻璃材質,以達到具有良好熱穩定性的效果。dn/dt代表折射率溫度係數,是指單位溫度引起的折射率變化,即溫度每上升1°C時的折射率的變化值。3. At least one lens in each embodiment of the present invention is made of glass, and the wavelength of 470 nm to 950 nm is selected and the measurement temperature range is -40°C to 80°C, satisfying |dn/dt| ≦11.000×10 -6 /°C glass material to achieve the effect of good thermal stability. dn/dt stands for the temperature coefficient of refractive index, which refers to the change in refractive index caused by unit temperature, that is, the change in refractive index when the temperature increases by 1°C.
4. 本發明各實施例滿足HFOV/(TL+EFL)≧3.000°/mm,可有效擴大視場角及縮短光學成像鏡頭系統長度,較佳的範圍為3.000°/mm≦HFOV/(TL+EFL)≦4.500°/mm。4. Each embodiment of the present invention satisfies HFOV/(TL+EFL)≧3.000°/mm, which can effectively expand the field of view and shorten the length of the optical imaging lens system. The preferred range is 3.000°/mm≦HFOV/(TL+ EFL)≦4.500°/mm.
5. 本發明之光學成像鏡頭的透鏡片數為七片或八片,可以達到最好的修飾成像品質的效果。5. The number of lenses of the optical imaging lens of the present invention is seven or eight, which can achieve the best effect of modifying the imaging quality.
6. 本發明之光學成像鏡頭若將第四透鏡的物側面的光軸區域設計為平面或其圓周區域設計為平面有助於縮小透鏡邊緣與中心厚度的差異,提升製造良率。6. In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, if the optical axis region of the object side of the fourth lens is designed as a plane or the circumferential region of the fourth lens is designed as a plane, the difference in thickness between the edge and the center of the lens can be reduced, and the manufacturing yield can be improved.
7. 為了達成縮短光學成像鏡頭系統長度及確保成像品質,將透鏡間的空氣間隙縮小或是透鏡厚度適度的縮短是本案的手段之一,但又同時考量製作的難易程度,因此本發明的實施例滿足以下條件式之數值限定,能有較佳的配置。7. In order to shorten the length of the optical imaging lens system and ensure the imaging quality, reducing the air gap between the lenses or appropriately shortening the thickness of the lenses is one of the means in this case, but at the same time, the difficulty of production is considered, so the implementation of the present invention The example satisfies the numerical limitation of the following conditional expression, and can have a better configuration.
1) (G12+G23)/EFL≧3.400,較佳的範圍為3.400≦(G12+G23)/EFL≦7.400;1) (G12+G23)/EFL≧3.400, the best range is 3.400≦(G12+G23)/EFL≦7.400;
2) ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700,較佳的範圍為1.300≦ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700;2) ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700, the best range is 1.300≦ALT/(T3+G45)≦2.700;
3) AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200,較佳的範圍為1.200≦AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200;3) AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200, the best range is 1.200≦AAG/(G12+T3)≦2.200;
4) (T1+T5)/T2≦2.800,較佳的範圍為1.000≦(T1+T5)/T2≦2.800;4) (T1+T5)/T2≦2.800, the best range is 1.000≦(T1+T5)/T2≦2.800;
5) (T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600,較佳的範圍為1.500≦(T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600;5) (T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600, the best range is 1.500≦(T7+BFL)/T4≦3.600;
6) G45/T2≧1.900,較佳的範圍為1.900≦G45/T2≦5.300;6) G45/T2≧1.900, the best range is 1.900≦G45/T2≦5.300;
7) T3/(T2+G34)≧2.000,較佳的範圍為2.000≦T3/(T2+G34)≦4.300;7) T3/(T2+G34)≧2.000, the best range is 2.000≦T3/(T2+G34)≦4.300;
8) TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500,較佳的範圍為2.000≦TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500;8) TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500, the best range is 2.000≦TTL/(G12+G23+G45)≦3.500;
9) (G23+T4)/T2≧4.000,較佳的範圍為4.000≦(G23+T4)/T2≦9.600;9) (G23+T4)/T2≧4.000, the best range is 4.000≦(G23+T4)/T2≦9.600;
10) ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800,較佳的範圍為2.200≦ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800;10) ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800, the best range is 2.200≦ALT/(T3+G67)≦4.800;
11) BFL/EFL≧1.400,較佳的範圍為1.400≦BFL/EFL≦2.800;11) BFL/EFL≧1.400, the best range is 1.400≦BFL/EFL≦2.800;
12) TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500,較佳的範圍為2.500≦TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500;12) TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500, the best range is 2.500≦TL/(T2+T3+T4)≦4.500;
13) (T1+G56)/T6≦5.500,較佳的範圍為0.400≦(T1+G56)/T6≦5.500;13) (T1+G56)/T6≦5.500, the best range is 0.400≦(T1+G56)/T6≦5.500;
14) (T4+G45)/EFL≧2.100,較佳的範圍為2.100≦(T4+G45)/EFL≦4.000;14) (T4+G45)/EFL≧2.100, the best range is 2.100≦(T4+G45)/EFL≦4.000;
15) (G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≧2.500,較佳的範圍為2.500≦(G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≦4.800。15) (G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≧2.500, the best range is 2.500≦(G23+BFL)/(G34+T4)≦4.800.
此外,另可選擇實施例參數之任意組合關係增加鏡頭限制,以利於本發明相同架構的鏡頭設計。In addition, any combination of the parameters of the embodiment can be selected to increase the lens limit, so as to facilitate the lens design of the same structure of the present invention.
有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合上述條件式能較佳地使本發明系統長度縮短、光圈增大、熱穩定性提升、成像品質提升,或組裝良率提升而改善先前技術的缺點。In view of the unpredictability of optical system design, under the framework of the present invention, meeting the above conditional expressions can preferably shorten the length of the system of the present invention, increase the aperture, improve thermal stability, improve imaging quality, or improve assembly yield Improve and improve the shortcomings of the previous technology.
前述所列之示例性限定關係式,亦可任意選擇性地合併不等數量施用於本發明之實施態樣中,並不限於此。在實施本發明時,除了前述關係式之外,亦可針對單一透鏡或廣泛性地針對多個透鏡額外設計出其他更多的透鏡的凹凸曲面排列等細部結構,以加強對系統性能及/或解析度的控制。須注意的是,此些細節需在無衝突之情況之下,選擇性地合併施用於本發明之其他實施例當中。The above-mentioned exemplary limiting relational expressions can also be optionally combined with unequal quantities and applied to the embodiments of the present invention, but are not limited thereto. In the implementation of the present invention, in addition to the aforementioned relationship, detailed structures such as the arrangement of concave-convex curved surfaces of other lenses can be additionally designed for a single lens or broadly for multiple lenses, so as to enhance the system performance and/or Resolution control. It should be noted that these details may be selectively incorporated into other embodiments of the present invention without conflict.
本發明之各個實施例所揭露之光學參數的組合比例關係,所得的包含最大最小值以內的數值範圍皆可據以實施。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The combination ratio relationship of the optical parameters disclosed in the various embodiments of the present invention can be implemented according to the obtained numerical range including the maximum and minimum values. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
1:光學成像鏡頭 11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81、110、410、510:物側面 12、22、32、42、52、62、72、82、120、320:像側面 13、16、23、26、33、36、43、46、53、56、63、66、73、76、83、86、Z1:光軸區域 14、17、24、27、34、37、44、47、54、57、64、67、74、77、84、87、Z2:圓周區域 10:第一透鏡 20:第二透鏡 30:第三透鏡 40:第四透鏡 50:第五透鏡 60:第六透鏡 70:第七透鏡 80:第八透鏡 90:濾光片 91:成像面 99:光圈 100、200、300、400、500 :透鏡 130:組裝部 211、212:平行光線 A1:物側 A2:像側 CP:中心點 CP1:第一中心點 CP2:第二中心點 TP1:第一轉換點 TP2:第二轉換點 OB:光學邊界 I:光軸 Lc:主光線 Lm:邊緣光線 EL:延伸線 Z3:中繼區域 M、R:相交點 T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8:各透鏡在光軸上的厚度1: Optical imaging lens 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 110, 410, 510: Object side 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 120, 320: like the side 13, 16, 23, 26, 33, 36, 43, 46, 53, 56, 63, 66, 73, 76, 83, 86, Z1: Optical axis area 14, 17, 24, 27, 34, 37, 44, 47, 54, 57, 64, 67, 74, 77, 84, 87, Z2: Circumferential area 10: The first lens 20: Second lens 30: Third lens 40: Fourth lens 50: Fifth lens 60: Sixth lens 70: Seventh lens 80: Eighth lens 90: Filter 91: Imaging surface 99: Aperture 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 : Lens 130: Assembly Department 211, 212: Parallel rays A1: Object side A2: Image side CP: center point CP1: First center point CP2: Second center point TP1: First transition point TP2: Second transition point OB: Optical Boundary I: Optical axis Lc: chief ray Lm: marginal ray EL: extension cord Z3: Relay zone M, R: intersection point T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8: the thickness of each lens on the optical axis
圖1至圖5繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭判斷曲率形狀方法之示意圖。 圖6繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第一實施例之示意圖。 圖7A繪示第一實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖7B繪示第一實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖7C繪示第一實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖7D繪示第一實施例的畸變像差。 圖8繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第二實施例之示意圖。 圖9A繪示第二實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖9B繪示第二實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖9C繪示第二實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖9D繪示第二實施例的畸變像差。 圖10繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第三實施例之示意圖。 圖11A繪示第三實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖11B繪示第三實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖11C繪示第三實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖11D繪示第三實施例的畸變像差。 圖12繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第四實施例之示意圖。 圖13A繪示第四實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖13B繪示第四實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖13C繪示第四實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖13D繪示第四實施例的畸變像差。 圖14繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第五實施例之示意圖。 圖15A繪示第五實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖15B繪示第五實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖15C繪示第五實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖15D繪示第五實施例的畸變像差。 圖16繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第六實施例之示意圖。 圖17A繪示第六實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 圖17B繪示第六實施例在弧矢方向的場曲像差。 圖17C繪示第六實施例在子午方向的場曲像差。 圖17D繪示第六實施例的畸變像差。 圖18表示第一實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖19表示第一實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖20表示第二實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖21表示第二實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖22表示第三實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖23表示第三實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖24表示第四實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖25表示第四實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖26表示第五實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖27表示第五實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖28表示第六實施例詳細的光學數據。 圖29表示第六實施例詳細的非球面數據。 圖30表示各實施例之重要參數。 圖31表示各實施例之重要參數。1 to 5 are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for determining the curvature shape of an optical imaging lens according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 7A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the first embodiment. FIG. 7B shows the curvature of field aberration in the sagittal direction of the first embodiment. FIG. 7C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the first embodiment. FIG. 7D shows the distortion aberration of the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 9A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the second embodiment. FIG. 9B shows the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the second embodiment. FIG. 9C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the second embodiment. FIG. 9D shows the distortion aberration of the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 11A shows longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the third embodiment. FIG. 11B shows the curvature of field aberration in the sagittal direction of the third embodiment. FIG. 11C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the third embodiment. FIG. 11D shows the distortion aberration of the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 13A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13B shows the curvature of field aberration in the sagittal direction of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13D shows the distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fifth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 15A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 15B shows the curvature of field aberration in the sagittal direction of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 15C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 15D shows the distortion aberration of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention. FIG. 17A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 17B shows the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 17C shows the curvature of field aberration in the meridional direction of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 17D shows the distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment. Fig. 18 shows detailed optical data of the first embodiment. Fig. 19 shows detailed aspherical surface data of the first embodiment. Fig. 20 shows detailed optical data of the second embodiment. Fig. 21 shows detailed aspheric surface data of the second embodiment. Fig. 22 shows detailed optical data of the third embodiment. FIG. 23 shows detailed aspheric surface data of the third embodiment. Fig. 24 shows detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 25 shows detailed aspherical surface data of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 26 shows detailed optical data of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 27 shows detailed aspherical surface data of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 28 shows the detailed optical data of the sixth embodiment. Fig. 29 shows detailed aspheric surface data of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 30 shows important parameters of each embodiment. Fig. 31 shows important parameters of each embodiment.
1:光學成像鏡頭1: Optical imaging lens
A1:物側A1: Object side
A2:像側A2: Image side
I:光軸I: Optical axis
11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81:物側面11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81: Object side
12、22、32、42、52、62、72、82:像側面12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82: like the side
13、16、23、26、33、36、43、46、53、56、63、66、73、76、83、86:光軸區域13, 16, 23, 26, 33, 36, 43, 46, 53, 56, 63, 66, 73, 76, 83, 86: Optical axis area
14、17、24、27、34、37、44、47、54、57、64、67、74、77、84、87:圓周區域14, 17, 24, 27, 34, 37, 44, 47, 54, 57, 64, 67, 74, 77, 84, 87: Circumferential area
10:第一透鏡10: The first lens
20:第二透鏡20: Second lens
30:第三透鏡30: Third lens
40:第四透鏡40: Fourth lens
50:第五透鏡50: Fifth lens
60:第六透鏡60: Sixth lens
70:第七透鏡70: Seventh lens
80:第八透鏡80: Eighth lens
90:濾光片90: Filter
91:成像面91: Imaging surface
99:光圈99: Aperture
T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8:各透鏡在光軸上的厚度T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8: the thickness of each lens on the optical axis
Claims (20)
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