TW202143115A - Automatic tracking photographic system based on light label - Google Patents

Automatic tracking photographic system based on light label Download PDF

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TW202143115A
TW202143115A TW109114784A TW109114784A TW202143115A TW 202143115 A TW202143115 A TW 202143115A TW 109114784 A TW109114784 A TW 109114784A TW 109114784 A TW109114784 A TW 109114784A TW 202143115 A TW202143115 A TW 202143115A
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user
information
location information
server
automatic tracking
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TWI738315B (en
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林翰霙
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光時代科技有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a automatic tracking photographic system based on light label comprising a light label device, a user device, a server, and a movable photo device. The light label device has a light mark that corresponds to a device-addressed information. The user device has a network function. The user device photos the light label device to obtain the device-addressed information and outputs a user information includes a user-addressed information according to the device-addressed information and an pose-addressed information. The server receives the user information via the internet to connect the user device and outputs a control signal according to the user-addressed information. The movable photo device receives the control signal and moves to the user's position to photo.

Description

基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統Automatic tracking and shooting system based on light tags

本發明提供一種自動追蹤拍攝系統,尤其是一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統。The invention provides an automatic tracking and shooting system, in particular an automatic tracking and shooting system based on light tags.

現代人喜愛旅遊,而旅遊過程中時常藉由拍攝來取得美好的回憶,但當到達景點或是位於所欲拍照的地點時,因為沒有他人的協助而無法取得與景點或地點同時與自身的合照,對於經常進行旅遊的人來說,雖然可以使用固定腳架、自拍桿來取得合照,但也有不擅長使用這些裝置的人,加上需要攜帶這些設備來進行拍照,對於旅遊者來說並不是非常方便。Modern people love to travel, and they often use photography to get good memories during travel, but when they arrive at a scenic spot or at a place where they want to take a photo, they cannot get a photo of the scenic spot or place at the same time as oneself without the assistance of others. For people who travel frequently, although fixed tripods and selfie sticks can be used to take group photos, there are also people who are not good at using these devices, plus they need to bring these devices to take pictures, which is not for tourists Very convenient.

在自動化的現代,能藉由相機自動拍照勢必是未來的趨勢,但藉由相機去自動定位追蹤並進行拍照會有定位上的錯誤,尤其在人的位置會走動或移動的情況下,需要取得精確的位置才能進行拍照。In the modern era of automation, the ability to automatically take pictures with the camera is bound to be the future trend, but there will be positioning errors when the camera is used to automatically locate and track and take pictures, especially when the position of the person will move or move. A precise location can be used to take pictures.

本發明提供一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,該自動追蹤拍攝系統包含一光標籤裝置、一用戶裝置、一伺服器以及一移動式拍攝裝置。該光標籤裝置具有一光標籤,該光標籤至少對應於一裝置位置資訊。該用戶裝置具聯網功能,拍攝該光標籤裝置取得該裝置位置資訊,並依據該裝置位置資訊以及一位姿資訊輸出包括一用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息。該伺服器經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置以接收該用戶訊息,依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出一控制訊號。該移動式拍攝裝置接收該控制訊號,並依據該控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。The present invention provides an automatic tracking and shooting system based on an optical tag. The automatic tracking and shooting system includes an optical tag device, a user device, a server, and a mobile camera. The optical label device has an optical label, and the optical label at least corresponds to device location information. The user device has a networking function, takes the light tag device to obtain the device location information, and outputs a user message including a user location information according to the device location information and a posture information. The server is connected to the user device via the Internet to receive the user message, and outputs a control signal according to the user location information of the user message. The mobile photographing device receives the control signal, and moves to the user's position according to the control signal to perform photographing.

本發明另外提供一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,該自動追蹤拍攝系統包含一光標籤裝置、一用戶裝置、一外部攝影裝置、一伺服器。該光標籤裝置具有一光標籤,該光標籤至少對應於一裝置位置資訊。該用戶裝置具聯網功能,拍攝該光標籤裝置取得該裝置位置資訊,並依據該裝置位置資訊以及一位姿資訊輸出包括一用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息。該外部攝影裝置與該光標籤裝置有相對位姿。該伺服器經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置以接收該用戶訊息,依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出一用戶確認訊號,該伺服器經由該外部攝影裝置接收一用戶匹配訊號以取得用戶影像並基於該用戶影像進行用戶匹配並輸出一控制訊號。該移動式拍攝裝置依據該伺服器輸出的該控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。The present invention also provides an automatic tracking and shooting system based on an optical tag. The automatic tracking and shooting system includes an optical tag device, a user device, an external camera device, and a server. The optical label device has an optical label, and the optical label at least corresponds to device location information. The user device has a networking function, takes the light tag device to obtain the device location information, and outputs a user message including a user location information according to the device location information and a posture information. The external photographing device and the optical label device have relative poses. The server is connected to the user device via the Internet to receive the user message, outputs a user confirmation signal based on the user location information of the user message, and the server receives a user matching signal through the external camera device to obtain a user image And based on the user image to perform user matching and output a control signal. The mobile photographing device moves to the user's position according to the control signal output by the server and performs photographing.

是以,比起習知技術,本發明可以透過光標籤精確的獲取用戶於三維空間中的位置,並依據用戶的位置自動控制移動式拍攝裝置移動到用戶的位置對用戶進行拍攝,以便用戶在無須他人協助的情況下對用戶進行拍攝。Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, the present invention can accurately obtain the user's position in the three-dimensional space through the light tag, and automatically control the mobile camera to move to the user's position according to the user's position to take a picture of the user. Take pictures of the user without the assistance of others.

有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下。再者,本發明中之圖式,為說明方便,其比例未必照實際比例繪製,該等圖式及其比例並非用以限制本創作之範圍,在此先行敘明。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will now be described in conjunction with the drawings as follows. Furthermore, for the convenience of description, the drawings in the present invention are not necessarily drawn according to actual ratios. These drawings and their ratios are not used to limit the scope of the creation, and are described here first.

以下請參閱「圖1」,為本發明基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統的方塊示意圖,如圖所示:Please refer to "Figure 1" below, which is a block diagram of the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system of the present invention, as shown in the figure:

「圖1」中所示的虛線,係指裝置之間的拍攝關係,此外,用戶裝置20係於用戶P手中,於此先行敘明。The dotted line shown in "FIG. 1" refers to the photographing relationship between the devices. In addition, the user device 20 is in the hands of the user P, which is explained here first.

本實施例提供一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統100,主要包括光標籤裝置10、用戶裝置20、伺服器30以及移動式拍攝裝置40。This embodiment provides an automatic tracking and shooting system 100 based on an optical tag, which mainly includes an optical tag device 10, a user device 20, a server 30, and a mobile camera 40.

所述的光標籤裝置10具有光標籤,光標籤至少對應於一裝置位置資訊。前述的光標籤裝置10是一種能通過不同發光方式來傳遞資訊的裝置,不同於傳統二維碼,光標籤具有識別距離遠、指向性強、不受可見光條件的限制,因此光標籤能提供更遠的識別距離以及更強的資訊交換能力。通常光標籤可包括控制器及至少一個光源,該控制器可以藉由不同模式驅動光源,使光標籤能向外傳遞不同的資訊。而每個光標籤可以被分配一個標示資訊,作為光標籤的識別資訊,且該識別資訊能取得光標籤裝置10的裝置位置資訊。此外,光標籤可藉由用戶P對光標籤進行圖像採集取得識別資訊進而取得裝置位置資訊,亦可藉此訪問並取得相應的服務(例如:網頁、地點、型號等)。The optical label device 10 has an optical label, and the optical label corresponds to at least one device location information. The aforementioned optical label device 10 is a device that can transmit information through different light-emitting methods. Unlike traditional two-dimensional codes, the optical label has a long recognition distance, strong directivity, and is not restricted by visible light conditions. Therefore, the optical label can provide more Longer recognition distance and stronger information exchange ability. Generally, the optical label may include a controller and at least one light source. The controller can drive the light source in different modes so that the optical label can transmit different information to the outside. Each optical tag can be assigned a piece of label information as the identification information of the optical tag, and the identification information can obtain the device location information of the optical tag device 10. In addition, the optical tag can obtain identification information by the user P on the optical tag to obtain identification information and then obtain device location information, and can also access and obtain corresponding services (for example, webpage, location, model, etc.).

所述的用戶裝置20具聯網功能,並且能具有拍攝功能對光標籤裝置10拍攝,並藉由識別資訊進而取得光標籤裝置10的裝置位置資訊。用戶裝置20可以為(但不限定於)具有拍攝功能的手機(Smart Phone)、平板電腦(Tablet)、智慧眼鏡(Smart Glasses)、穿戴式裝置(Wearable Devices)等或其他具有傳感器並具有攝像鏡頭及聯網功能能將拍攝的影像及/或其資訊藉由網際網路傳送至其他裝置,該等裝置的選擇於本發明中不予以限制。The user device 20 has a networking function, and can have a photographing function to photograph the optical label device 10, and obtain the device location information of the optical label device 10 through the identification information. The user device 20 may be (but is not limited to) a mobile phone (Smart Phone), a tablet computer (Tablet), smart glasses (Smart Glasses), a wearable device (Wearable Devices), etc. with a shooting function, or other sensors and a camera lens. And the networking function can transmit the captured image and/or its information to other devices via the Internet, and the selection of these devices is not limited in the present invention.

所述的伺服器30經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置20以接收用戶訊息。前述的伺服器30(Server)包括中央處理器、硬碟、記憶體等,並由該等硬體協同執行對應的軟體(Software)以實現本發明中所述的功能及演算法,該等軟硬體於電訊號上的協同關係非屬本發明所欲限制的範圍。The server 30 is connected to the user device 20 via the Internet to receive user messages. The aforementioned server 30 (Server) includes a central processing unit, a hard disk, a memory, etc., and the hardware cooperates to execute corresponding software (Software) to realize the functions and algorithms described in the present invention. The cooperative relationship between the hardware and the electrical signal is not within the scope of the present invention.

所述的移動式拍攝裝置40接收控制訊號,並依據控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。移動式拍攝裝置40可以為(但不限定於)具有拍攝功能的無人機(drone)、機器人(robot)、無人車(Autonomous Vehicles)等或其他任意具有拍照及移動功能的裝置,該等裝置同時具有定位功能,能建構或是確認裝置本體於三維空間中的絕對位置或是相對其他物件的相對位置,於本發明中不予以限制。The mobile photographing device 40 receives the control signal, and moves to the user's position according to the control signal to perform photographing. The mobile photographing device 40 can be (but not limited to) drones, robots, autonomous vehicles, etc. with photographing functions, or any other devices with photographing and moving functions. With the positioning function, it can construct or confirm the absolute position of the device body in the three-dimensional space or the relative position with respect to other objects, which is not limited in the present invention.

於另一實施例中,可以透過一或多個傳感器搭配本發明的自動追蹤拍攝系統100進一步對用戶位置資訊進行校正。於一實施態樣中,所述的傳感器可以為用戶裝置20中的傳感器(例如加速度傳感器、重力傳感器、衛星定位GPS等),經由傳感器的數據校正用戶於三維空間中的位置。於另一實施態樣中,該傳感器亦可以為配置於環境中的任意傳感器,具體而言,該等傳感器例如可以是設置於光標籤裝置10周圍的紅外線感測器、雷射區域距離測量儀等定位裝置,用於偵測環境中觸發的事件或變化,並將事件或變化相關的訊息傳送至其他電子裝置(例如伺服器30或用戶裝置20),藉此修正或插入用戶位置資訊以加強用戶裝置20的定位精準度或持續執行動態校準。於另一實施態樣中,該傳感器亦可以是預先設置於環境中具備傳感器的設備,例如智能燈桿(監控燈柱)、出入口閘機等裝置,透過人臉辨識、或是其他身分識別方式確認用戶的位置,藉此修正用戶位置資訊以獲得更為精確的定位結果,於本發明中不予以限制。In another embodiment, one or more sensors can be used in conjunction with the automatic tracking and shooting system 100 of the present invention to further calibrate the user's location information. In an implementation aspect, the sensor may be a sensor in the user device 20 (for example, an acceleration sensor, a gravity sensor, a satellite positioning GPS, etc.), and the user's position in the three-dimensional space is corrected through sensor data. In another embodiment, the sensor can also be any sensor arranged in the environment. Specifically, the sensors can be, for example, an infrared sensor or a laser area distance measuring instrument arranged around the optical tag device 10 Positioning devices such as those used to detect events or changes triggered in the environment, and send messages related to the events or changes to other electronic devices (such as server 30 or user device 20), thereby correcting or inserting user location information to enhance The positioning accuracy of the user device 20 may continuously perform dynamic calibration. In another implementation aspect, the sensor can also be a device that is pre-installed in the environment with sensors, such as smart light poles (monitoring light poles), entrance and exit gates, etc., through facial recognition or other identity recognition methods Confirming the user's location, thereby correcting the user's location information to obtain a more accurate positioning result, is not limited in the present invention.

以上已將本發明的硬體架構進行大致的說明,針對本發明配合硬體所執行的演算法及功能後面將進行更進一步的說明,請一併參閱「圖2」,係揭示本發明基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統的流程示意圖,如圖所示:The hardware architecture of the present invention has been roughly described above. The algorithm and functions executed by the hardware of the present invention will be further described later. Please also refer to "Figure 2", which reveals that the present invention is based on light. The schematic diagram of the process of the automatic tracking and shooting system of the label, as shown in the figure:

於起始狀態時,用戶係經由用戶裝置20對光標籤裝置10進行拍攝以取得該裝置位置資訊(步驟S201)。In the initial state, the user captures the optical tag device 10 via the user device 20 to obtain the device location information (step S201).

所述的裝置位置資訊於一可行的實施例中可以是該裝置本身於世界座標中的位址資訊(例如世界大地測量系統(World Geodetic System, WGS)、經緯坐標系等)。於其他可行的實施例中,裝置位置資訊亦可以是基於用戶設定相對穩定的錨點而預先建立的空間座標系、或其他任意可供作為絕對位置或相對位置參考的空間座標資訊,於本發明中不予以限制。In a feasible embodiment, the location information of the device may be the location information of the device itself in world coordinates (for example, World Geodetic System (WGS), latitude and longitude coordinate system, etc.). In other feasible embodiments, the device position information can also be a spatial coordinate system pre-established based on the user setting a relatively stable anchor point, or any other spatial coordinate information that can be used as an absolute or relative position reference. In the present invention There is no restriction in it.

用戶裝置20於取得該裝置位置資訊後,再基於拍攝到的光標籤影像運算取得位姿資訊並藉由聯網功能傳送包括一用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息至伺服器30 (步驟S202)。After obtaining the location information of the device, the user device 20 calculates the pose information based on the captured light tag image and transmits a user message including the user location information to the server 30 through the networking function (step S202).

具體而言,當用戶裝置20拍攝光標籤裝置10後(一般會是在辨識成功並取得裝置位置資訊後),用戶裝置20可以藉由內建的軟體對用戶裝置20取得的圖片進行運算,進一步取得用戶裝置20相對該光標籤裝置10的位姿資訊。Specifically, after the user device 20 photographs the optical tag device 10 (usually after the identification is successful and the device location information is obtained), the user device 20 can use the built-in software to calculate the picture obtained by the user device 20, and further Obtain the posture information of the user device 20 relative to the optical tag device 10.

所述的位姿資訊指用戶裝置20與光標籤裝置10的相對位置關係,該相對位置關係可以用本領域已知的各種相對定位演算法來反向計算出用戶裝置20相對於光標籤裝置10的位置。前述的相對定位演算法例如PNP(Pespective-n-point)等基於圖像來確定位姿訊息的方法。於另一實施例中,請參閱「圖3」。前述的位姿資訊可以由距離D與方向

Figure 02_image001
來做定義,所述的距離D指用戶裝置20與光標籤裝置10之間的相對距離,計算距離D的方法可以如下:在用戶裝置20取得光標籤裝置10的成像後,藉由軟體取得光標籤裝置10的物理尺寸資訊,再藉由圖片中光標籤裝置10的大小進行運算,取得相對距離(成像越大,距離越近;成像越小,距離越遠)。所述的方向
Figure 02_image001
指用戶裝置20與光標籤裝置10之間的相對方向,計算方向
Figure 02_image001
的方法可以如下:在用戶裝置20取得光標籤裝置10的成像後,藉由軟體取得光標籤裝置10的物理尺寸資訊,再藉由圖片中光標籤裝置10的畸變來進行運算(各邊長的角度比例),取得用戶裝置20的方向
Figure 02_image001
,該方向
Figure 02_image001
可以是直角坐標(x, y, z)的向量、亦可以是極座標(r, θ, Φ)的向量,於本發明中不予以限制。前述位姿資訊的取得亦可使用其他計算方式取得,於本發明中不予以限制。The pose information refers to the relative position relationship between the user device 20 and the optical tag device 10. The relative position relationship can be calculated inversely by using various relative positioning algorithms known in the art to calculate the relative position of the user device 20 relative to the optical tag device 10. s position. The aforementioned relative positioning algorithm, such as PNP (Pespective-n-point), is a method for determining pose information based on images. In another embodiment, please refer to "Figure 3". The aforementioned pose information can be determined by distance D and direction
Figure 02_image001
For definition, the distance D refers to the relative distance between the user device 20 and the optical tag device 10. The method of calculating the distance D can be as follows: After the user device 20 obtains the image of the optical tag device 10, the light is obtained by software. The physical size information of the label device 10 is calculated by the size of the optical label device 10 in the picture to obtain the relative distance (the larger the image, the closer the distance; the smaller the image, the farther the distance). Said direction
Figure 02_image001
Refers to the relative direction between the user device 20 and the optical tag device 10, calculate the direction
Figure 02_image001
The method can be as follows: after the user device 20 obtains the imaging of the optical label device 10, obtain the physical size information of the optical label device 10 through software, and then calculate the distortion of the optical label device 10 in the picture (the length of each side Angle ratio) to obtain the direction of the user device 20
Figure 02_image001
, The direction
Figure 02_image001
It can be a vector of rectangular coordinates (x, y, z) or a vector of polar coordinates (r, θ, Φ), which is not limited in the present invention. The aforementioned pose information can also be obtained using other calculation methods, and is not limited in the present invention.

在用戶裝置20取得裝置位置資訊與位姿資訊後再藉由軟體運算分析用戶位置資訊。前述的用戶位置資訊可以為用戶裝置20與光標籤裝置10的相對位置,亦可以藉由軟體將用戶位置資訊轉化成世界座標位置(世界座標系的座標,例如經緯度)、或是場景座標位置(場景座標系的座標,例如基於設定的錨點所建立的座標系)。After the user device 20 obtains the device location information and the pose information, the user location information is analyzed by software calculations. The aforementioned user location information can be the relative position of the user device 20 and the optical tag device 10, or the user location information can be converted into a world coordinate position (coordinates of the world coordinate system, such as latitude and longitude), or a scene coordinate position ( The coordinates of the scene coordinate system, such as the coordinate system established based on the set anchor point).

承上步驟,接續,伺服器30經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置20以接收該用戶訊息,此時伺服器30將依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出控制訊號(步驟S203)。Following the above steps and continuing, the server 30 is connected to the user device 20 via the Internet to receive the user message. At this time, the server 30 will output a control signal according to the user location information of the user message (step S203).

所述的控制訊號包含用戶位置資訊(或可進一步包含拍攝指令),其中用戶位置資訊指用戶P的座標位置,拍攝指令指進行拍攝行為的指令訊號。The control signal includes user location information (or may further include a shooting command), wherein the user location information refers to the coordinate position of the user P, and the shooting command refers to a command signal for performing a shooting behavior.

於另一實施例中,前述的用戶裝置20可藉由軟體內建的拍攝方式進行選擇,並將拍攝方式的資訊包含於用戶訊息中,所述的拍攝方式可以為(但不限定於)環繞拍攝、正面拍攝、側面拍攝等用戶P所選擇的拍攝方式,依據實際需求可對拍攝方式進行各種調整與變化,於本發明中不予以限制。當前述的資訊由伺服器30接收後,伺服器30會依據用戶選定的拍攝方式進行運算並輸出控制訊號(例如移動座標及拍攝指令)給移動式拍攝裝置40。當移動式拍攝裝置40接收到該控制訊號,會依據用戶指定的拍攝方式對用戶P進行拍攝。具體而言,移動式拍攝裝置40內建有可根據拍攝方式而調整的移動指令,使移動式拍攝裝置40接收到拍攝方式後能自行移動並依據拍攝方式進行拍攝(例如全景拍攝、全周面拍攝、三維影像建立等)。於另一實施例中,該移動式拍攝裝置40的動作指令可以直接由伺服器30遠端下達至該移動式拍攝裝置40,於本發明中不予以限制。In another embodiment, the aforementioned user device 20 can be selected by the built-in software shooting method, and the shooting method information is included in the user message. The shooting method may be (but not limited to) surround The shooting modes selected by the user P, such as shooting, front shooting, side shooting, etc., can be adjusted and changed in various ways according to actual needs, which are not limited in the present invention. After the aforementioned information is received by the server 30, the server 30 will perform calculations according to the shooting mode selected by the user and output control signals (such as moving coordinates and shooting commands) to the mobile camera 40. When the mobile photographing device 40 receives the control signal, it will photograph the user P according to the photographing mode specified by the user. Specifically, the mobile camera 40 has a built-in movement command that can be adjusted according to the shooting mode, so that the mobile camera 40 can move on its own after receiving the shooting mode and shoot according to the shooting mode (such as panoramic shooting, full-circle shooting). Shooting, 3D image creation, etc.). In another embodiment, the action command of the mobile camera 40 can be directly issued to the mobile camera 40 remotely from the server 30, which is not limited in the present invention.

最後,該移動式拍攝裝置40接收該控制訊號,並依據控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。(步驟S204)。Finally, the mobile camera 40 receives the control signal, and moves to the user's position according to the control signal to take a picture. (Step S204).

於本實施例中,伺服器30可以先一步將用戶位置資訊傳送至移動式拍攝裝置40,控制移動式拍攝裝置40移動到達用戶位置,用戶則可以通過用戶裝置20再給予拍攝指令使移動式拍攝裝置40進行拍攝。於另一實施例中,用戶可以通過用戶裝置20於一開始時選定拍攝指令,並將用戶位置資訊及拍攝指令傳送至伺服器30,伺服器30一併依據用戶位置資訊及拍攝指令輸出控制訊號至該移動式拍攝裝置40,當該移動式拍攝裝置40一移動到用戶位置後便依據控制訊號對用戶進行拍攝。上述動作執行的先後順序可根據實際需求調整,於本發明中不予以限制。In this embodiment, the server 30 can first transmit the user location information to the mobile camera 40, and control the mobile camera 40 to move to the user position. The user can then give the camera command to the mobile camera through the user device 20. The device 40 performs shooting. In another embodiment, the user can select a shooting command at the beginning through the user device 20, and send the user location information and shooting command to the server 30, and the server 30 also outputs control signals according to the user location information and shooting command. To the mobile camera 40, as soon as the mobile camera 40 moves to the user's position, the mobile camera 40 shoots the user according to the control signal. The sequence of execution of the above actions can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

於其中一可行的實施例中,用戶裝置20能拍攝用戶照片並傳送至移動式拍攝裝置40或藉由伺服器30傳送至移動式拍攝裝置40,使移動式拍攝裝置40能依據用戶照片對用戶P進行確認。前述的移動式拍攝裝置40可以具有臉部辨識系統(Facial recognition system),特指利用分析比較人臉視覺特徵信息進行身份鑑別的計算機技術。前述的臉部識別系統的計算方式可以為(但不限定於)基於人臉特徵點的識別算法(feature-based recognition algorithms)、基於整幅人臉圖像的識別算法(appearance-based recognition algorithms)、基於模板的識別算法(template-based recognition algorithms)、利用神經網絡進行識別的算法(recognition algorithms using neural network)、利用支持向量機進行識別的算法(recognition algorithms using SVM)或其他可用於臉部識別系統的計算方式,於本發明中不予以限制。In one of the feasible embodiments, the user device 20 can take a user's photo and send it to the mobile camera 40 or send it to the mobile camera 40 via the server 30, so that the mobile camera 40 can respond to the user according to the user's photo. P to confirm. The aforementioned mobile camera 40 may have a facial recognition system (Facial Recognition System), which specifically refers to a computer technology that analyzes and compares human facial visual feature information for identity authentication. The calculation method of the aforementioned face recognition system can be (but not limited to) recognition algorithms based on facial feature points (feature-based recognition algorithms), and recognition algorithms based on the entire face image (appearance-based recognition algorithms) , Template-based recognition algorithms, recognition algorithms using neural network, recognition algorithms using SVM, or other recognition algorithms that can be used for face recognition The calculation method of the system is not limited in the present invention.

以下請參閱「圖4」,為本發明另一實施例的方塊示意圖,如圖所示:Please refer to "Figure 4" below, which is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure:

本實施例與前實施例的差異主要本實施例增加了經由外部攝影裝置70進行匹配及跟蹤定位的技術特徵,其餘相同的部分以下即不再予以贅述,於此先行敘明。The difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is mainly that this embodiment adds the technical features of matching and tracking and positioning via the external camera 70. The rest of the same parts will not be described in detail below, and will be described here first.

「圖4」中所示的虛線,係指裝置之間的拍攝關係,此外,用戶裝置60係於用戶P手中,於此先行敘明。The dotted line shown in "FIG. 4" refers to the photographing relationship between the devices. In addition, the user device 60 is in the hands of the user P, which is explained here first.

本實施例提供一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統300,主要包括光標籤裝置50、用戶裝置60、外部攝影裝置70、伺服器80以及移動式拍攝裝置90。This embodiment provides an optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system 300, which mainly includes an optical tag device 50, a user device 60, an external camera device 70, a server 80, and a mobile camera device 90.

所述的外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50有相對位姿,並輸出外部位置資訊至伺服器80。於本實施例中,外部攝影裝置70為具有訊號傳遞功能的監視器(Monitor)。The external camera device 70 and the optical tag device 50 have relative poses, and output external position information to the server 80. In this embodiment, the external photographing device 70 is a monitor with a signal transmission function.

於另外的實施例中,外部攝影裝置70可以為(但不限定於)具有拍攝功能、訊號傳遞功能的無人機(Drone)、機器人(Robot)、無人車(Autonomous Vehicles)、移動式監視器(可轉動鏡頭位置的監視器)等或其他任意具有拍照功能的裝置,該等裝置亦可以同時具有定位功能,能建構或是確認外部攝影裝置70的裝置本體於三維空間中的絕對位置或是相對其他物件的相對位置;於另一可行的實施例中,該等裝置如果可拍攝到光標籤裝置50的範圍內移動亦可以直接由相對位姿獲得三維空間中的絕對位置或相對位置,於本發明中不予以限制。In another embodiment, the external photographing device 70 may be (but not limited to) drones, robots, autonomous vehicles, or mobile monitors with photographing functions and signal transmission functions. A monitor capable of rotating the lens position) or any other device with a photographing function. These devices can also have a positioning function, which can construct or confirm the absolute position or relative position of the device body of the external photographing device 70 in the three-dimensional space. The relative position of other objects; in another feasible embodiment, if these devices can capture the movement within the range of the optical tag device 50, they can also directly obtain the absolute position or relative position in the three-dimensional space from the relative pose. There is no limitation in the invention.

上述為本發明的一具體實施例,有關於本發明的硬體架構設計係如上所述,本發明的工作運行將於下面進行更進一步的說明,請一併參閱「圖5」,係揭示本發明另一實施例的流程示意圖,如圖所示:The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention. The hardware architecture design of the present invention is as described above. The working operation of the present invention will be further explained below. Please also refer to "Figure 5" for the disclosure. A schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the invention is shown in the figure:

首先,伺服器80確認外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50的相對位姿(步驟S401)。First, the server 80 confirms the relative posture of the external photographing device 70 and the optical tag device 50 (step S401).

具體而言,於用戶裝置60對光標籤裝置50的光標籤進行拍攝之前,伺服器80已內建外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50之間的相對位姿。Specifically, before the user device 60 photographs the optical tag of the optical tag device 50, the server 80 has built-in the relative pose between the external camera 70 and the optical tag device 50.

於另外的實施例中,當外部攝影裝置70為移動式監視器時,能藉由外部攝影裝置70輸出的外部面向資訊來對外部攝影裝置70的相對位姿進行更新,以確定外部攝影裝置70對光標籤裝置50的面向。In another embodiment, when the external camera 70 is a mobile monitor, the relative pose of the external camera 70 can be updated by the external orientation information output by the external camera 70 to determine the external camera 70 The face of the optical label device 50.

所述的相對位姿指外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50的相對位置關係,該相對位置關係可以人工標定,也可以用本領域已知的各種相對定位演算法來反向計算出外部攝影裝置70相對於光標籤裝置50的位置。The relative pose refers to the relative positional relationship between the external photographing device 70 and the optical tag device 50. The relative positional relationship can be manually calibrated, or various relative positioning algorithms known in the art can be used to reversely calculate the external photographing device. 70 relative to the position of the optical label device 50.

所述的外部面向資訊為外部攝影裝置70的向量資訊,在已知外部攝影裝置70原本的相對位姿的情況下,將相對位姿與向量資訊進行運算取得目前外部攝影裝置70的面向。所述的向量資訊可以是直角坐標(x, y, z)的向量、亦可以是極座標(r, θ, Φ)的向量,於本發明中不予以限制。所述的運算方式為向量的運算方法,可以是(但不限定於)點積 (DOT PRODUCT) 或叉積 (CROSS PRODUCT)等能運算向量的方法,該方法並非本發明欲限制的範圍。The external orientation information is the vector information of the external camera 70. When the original relative pose of the external camera 70 is known, the relative pose and vector information are calculated to obtain the current orientation of the external camera 70. The vector information can be a vector of rectangular coordinates (x, y, z) or a vector of polar coordinates (r, θ, Φ), which is not limited in the present invention. The calculation method is a vector calculation method, which can be (but not limited to) methods capable of calculating vectors such as dot product (DOT PRODUCT) or cross product (CROSS PRODUCT), which is not within the scope of the present invention.

於另外的實施例中,當外部攝影裝置70為可移動式的攝影裝置時,伺服器80內建外部攝影裝置70的位置資訊與相對位姿,此時外部位置資訊包含了當前外部攝影裝置70的位置資訊與向量資訊,使伺服器80接收到外部位置資訊時,能夠更新外部攝影裝置70目前的位置資訊與相對位姿。In another embodiment, when the external camera 70 is a movable camera, the server 80 has built-in position information and relative pose of the external camera 70. At this time, the external position information includes the current external camera 70. When the server 80 receives the external position information, it can update the current position information and relative pose of the external camera 70.

所述的位置資訊於一可行的實施例中可以是該裝置本身於世界座標中的位址資訊(例如世界大地測量系統(World Geodetic System, WGS)、經緯坐標系等)。於其他可行的實施例中,位置資訊亦可以是基於用戶設定相對穩定的錨點而預先建立的空間座標系、或其他任意可供作為絕對位置或相對位置參考的空間座標資訊,於本發明中不予以限制。In a feasible embodiment, the location information may be the address information of the device itself in world coordinates (for example, World Geodetic System (WGS), latitude and longitude coordinate system, etc.). In other feasible embodiments, the position information can also be a spatial coordinate system pre-established based on the user setting a relatively stable anchor point, or any other spatial coordinate information that can be used as an absolute or relative position reference. In the present invention No restrictions.

承上步驟,於確定外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50的相對位姿後,用戶P藉由用戶裝置60對光標籤裝置50進行拍攝以取得光標籤裝置50的裝置位置資訊(步驟S402)。Following the above steps, after determining the relative pose of the external camera 70 and the optical tag device 50, the user P uses the user device 60 to photograph the optical tag device 50 to obtain the device position information of the optical tag device 50 (step S402).

於另外的實施例中,當外部攝影裝置70為可移動式攝影裝置時,將確定外部攝影裝置70與光標籤裝置50的相對位姿與位置資訊。In another embodiment, when the external camera 70 is a movable camera, the relative pose and position information of the external camera 70 and the optical tag device 50 will be determined.

用戶裝置60對光標籤裝置50的光標籤進行拍攝以取得對應的裝置位置資訊以及該用戶裝置的位姿資訊,用戶裝置60再輸出包括用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息至伺服器80 (步驟S403)。The user device 60 photographs the optical tag of the optical tag device 50 to obtain the corresponding device location information and the pose information of the user device, and the user device 60 outputs a user message including the user location information to the server 80 (step S403).

具體而言,在用戶裝置60取得光標籤裝置50的裝置位置資訊與用戶裝置60與光標籤裝置50的位姿資訊後能藉由軟體運算分析用戶位置資訊。前述的用戶位置資訊可以為用戶裝置60與光標籤裝置50的相對位置,亦可以藉由軟體將用戶位置資訊轉化成世界座標位置(世界座標系的座標,例如經緯度)、或是場景座標位置(場景座標系的座標,例如基於設定的錨點所建立的座標系)。所述的位姿資訊指用戶裝置60與光標籤裝置50的相對位置關係,該相對位置關係可以用本領域已知的各種相對定位演算法來反向計算出用戶裝置60相對於光標籤裝置50的位置。Specifically, after the user device 60 obtains the device location information of the optical tag device 50 and the pose information of the user device 60 and the optical tag device 50, the user location information can be analyzed by software calculation. The aforementioned user location information can be the relative position of the user device 60 and the optical tag device 50, or the user location information can be converted into a world coordinate position (coordinates of the world coordinate system, such as latitude and longitude), or a scene coordinate position ( The coordinates of the scene coordinate system, such as the coordinate system established based on the set anchor point). The pose information refers to the relative position relationship between the user device 60 and the optical tag device 50. The relative position relationship can be calculated inversely by using various relative positioning algorithms known in the art to calculate the relative position of the user device 60 relative to the optical tag device 50. s position.

承上步驟,伺服器80經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置60以接收該用戶訊息,此時伺服器80將依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出一用戶確認訊號至外部攝影裝置70(步驟S404)。前述用戶確認訊號包含用戶位置資訊。Following the above steps, the server 80 is connected to the user device 60 via the Internet to receive the user message. At this time, the server 80 will output a user confirmation signal to the external camera device 70 based on the user location information of the user message (step S404). The aforementioned user confirmation signal contains user location information.

外部攝影裝置70接收到用戶確認訊號對用戶P進行拍攝,再回傳包含拍攝圖像的用戶匹配訊號至伺服器80 (步驟S405)。所述的用戶匹配訊號係指實際上對用戶拍攝的圖像。The external camera 70 receives the user confirmation signal to shoot the user P, and then returns the user matching signal including the captured image to the server 80 (step S405). The user matching signal refers to an image actually taken of the user.

於另一可行的實施例中,外部攝影裝置70具有標定系統,使外部攝影裝置70能對用戶P進行標定。所述的標定系統為一種基於影像辨識技術,藉由感興趣區域(Region of interest, ROI)演算法去對目標進行標定的系統。於其他可實現如前述行為的演算法、系統於本發明中不予以限制。In another feasible embodiment, the external camera 70 has a calibration system so that the external camera 70 can calibrate the user P. The calibration system is a system that is based on image recognition technology and uses a region of interest (ROI) algorithm to calibrate a target. Other algorithms and systems that can implement the aforementioned behaviors are not limited in the present invention.

於另外的實施例中,當外部攝影裝置70為移動式監視器,外部攝影裝置70依據用戶位置資訊調整面向並對用戶P進行拍攝,再回傳包含拍攝圖像的用戶匹配訊號至伺服器80。In another embodiment, when the external camera 70 is a mobile monitor, the external camera 70 adjusts the orientation according to the user's location information and shoots the user P, and then returns the user matching signal including the captured image to the server 80 .

於另一可行的實施例中,外部攝影裝置70為移動式監視器,並且具有跟蹤系統,使移動式監視器能對用戶P進行跟蹤。所述的跟蹤系統為一種基於影像辨識技術,藉由感興趣區域(Region of interest, ROI)演算法去對目標進行標定的系統。於其他可實現如前述行為的演算法、系統於本發明中不予以限制。In another feasible embodiment, the external photographing device 70 is a mobile monitor and has a tracking system so that the mobile monitor can track the user P. The tracking system is a system that is based on image recognition technology and uses a region of interest (ROI) algorithm to calibrate a target. Other algorithms and systems that can implement the aforementioned behaviors are not limited in the present invention.

於另外的實施例中,當外部攝影裝置70為可移動式攝影裝置,外部攝影裝置70將根據用戶位置資訊移動至用戶位置並對用戶P進行拍攝,再回傳包含拍攝圖像的用戶匹配訊號至伺服器80。In another embodiment, when the external camera 70 is a movable camera, the external camera 70 will move to the user's position according to the user's location information and take a picture of the user P, and then return a user matching signal containing the captured image To server 80.

於另一可行的實施例中,外部攝影裝置70為可移動式攝影裝置,並且具有追隨系統,使可移動式攝影裝置能對用戶P進行追隨。所述的追隨系統為一種基於影像辨識技術,藉由感興趣區域(Region of interest, ROI)演算法去對目標進行標定並移動,使能夠與目標保持一定可攝像距離的系統。於其他可實現如前述行為的演算法、系統於本發明中不予以限制。In another feasible embodiment, the external photographing device 70 is a portable photographing device and has a following system, so that the portable photographing device can follow the user P. The following system is a system based on image recognition technology that uses a region of interest (ROI) algorithm to calibrate and move the target, so that it can maintain a certain camera distance from the target. Other algorithms and systems that can implement the aforementioned behaviors are not limited in the present invention.

承上步驟,伺服器80接收用戶匹配訊號以取得用戶影像並基於該用戶影像進行用戶匹配並輸出控制訊號至移動式拍攝裝置90 (步驟S406)。Following the above steps, the server 80 receives the user matching signal to obtain a user image, performs user matching based on the user image, and outputs a control signal to the mobile camera 90 (step S406).

具體而言,當伺服器80接收到用戶匹配訊號時,會針對用戶匹配訊號的用戶影像以及用戶位置資訊進行運算,並分析確認用戶P在拍攝圖像中何處,使伺服器80確認用戶P為匹配用戶。Specifically, when the server 80 receives the user matching signal, it calculates the user image of the user matching signal and the user location information, analyzes and confirms where the user P is in the captured image, and makes the server 80 confirm the user P For matching users.

於另一實施例中,當同時有複數用戶P正在使用時,能在接收到用戶匹配訊號的拍攝圖像中結合用戶位置資訊,對複數用戶P進行分析找到目前給予用戶位置資訊的用戶P為匹配用戶。前述的分析方式包含圖像辨識、圖像分析,並且該分析方式非屬本發明所欲限制的範圍。In another embodiment, when a plurality of users P are using at the same time, the user location information can be combined in the captured image that receives the user matching signal, and the plurality of users P can be analyzed to find that the user P currently giving the user location information is Match users. The foregoing analysis methods include image recognition and image analysis, and the analysis methods are not within the scope of the present invention.

當伺服器80確認完匹配用戶後,會再輸出控制訊號至移動式拍攝裝置90。所述的控制訊號包含用戶位置資訊(或可進一步包含拍攝指令),其中用戶位置資訊指用戶P的座標位置,拍攝指令指進行拍攝行為的指令訊號。After the server 80 confirms that it matches the user, it will output a control signal to the mobile camera 90 again. The control signal includes user location information (or may further include a shooting command), wherein the user location information refers to the coordinate position of the user P, and the shooting command refers to a command signal for performing a shooting behavior.

於另一實施例中,前述的用戶裝置60可藉由軟體內建的拍攝方式進行選擇,並將拍攝方式的資訊包含於用戶訊息中,所述的拍攝方式可以為(但不限定於)環繞拍攝、正面拍攝、側面拍攝等用戶P所選擇的拍攝方式,依據實際需求可對拍攝方式進行各種調整與變化,於本發明中不予以限制。當前述的資訊由伺服器80接收後,伺服器80會依據用戶P選定的拍攝方式進行運算並輸出控制訊號(例如移動座標及拍攝指令)給移動式拍攝裝置90。當移動式拍攝裝置90接收到該控制訊號,會依據用戶P指定的拍攝方式對用戶P進行拍攝。具體而言,移動式拍攝裝置90內建有可根據拍攝方式而調整的移動指令,使移動式拍攝裝置90接收到拍攝方式後能自行移動並依據拍攝方式進行拍攝(例如全景拍攝、全周面拍攝、三維影像建立等)。於另一實施例中,該移動式拍攝裝置90的動作指令可以直接由伺服器80遠端下達至該移動式拍攝裝置90,於本發明中不予以限制。In another embodiment, the aforementioned user device 60 can be selected by the built-in software shooting method, and the shooting method information is included in the user message. The shooting method may be (but not limited to) surround The shooting modes selected by the user P, such as shooting, front shooting, side shooting, etc., can be adjusted and changed in various ways according to actual needs, which are not limited in the present invention. After the aforementioned information is received by the server 80, the server 80 will perform calculations according to the shooting mode selected by the user P and output control signals (such as moving coordinates and shooting commands) to the mobile camera 90. When the mobile camera 90 receives the control signal, it will shoot the user P according to the shooting mode specified by the user P. Specifically, the mobile camera 90 has a built-in movement command that can be adjusted according to the shooting mode, so that the mobile camera 90 can move by itself after receiving the shooting mode and shoot according to the shooting mode (such as panoramic shooting, full-circle shooting). Shooting, 3D image creation, etc.). In another embodiment, the action command of the mobile camera 90 can be directly issued from the remote end of the server 80 to the mobile camera 90, which is not limited in the present invention.

最後,移動式拍攝裝置90接收控制訊號後,依據用戶位置資訊移動至用戶位置,並依據拍攝指令對用戶P進行拍攝 (步驟S407)。Finally, after the mobile camera 90 receives the control signal, it moves to the user's location according to the user's location information, and shoots the user P according to the shooting instruction (step S407).

於本實施例中,伺服器80可以先一步將用戶位置資訊傳送至移動式拍攝裝置90,控制移動式拍攝裝置90移動到達用戶位置,用戶P則可以通過用戶裝置60再給予拍攝指令使移動式拍攝裝置90進行拍攝。於另一實施例中,用戶P可以通過用戶裝置60於一開始時選定拍攝指令,並將用戶位置資訊及拍攝指令傳送至伺服器80,伺服器80一併依據用戶位置資訊及拍攝指令輸出控制訊號至該移動式拍攝裝置90,當該移動式拍攝裝置90一移動到用戶位置後便依據控制訊號對用戶進行拍攝。上述動作執行的先後順序可根據實際需求調整,於本發明中不予以限制。In this embodiment, the server 80 can first transmit the user's location information to the mobile camera 90, and control the mobile camera 90 to move to the user's location. The user P can then give the camera command to the mobile camera through the user device 60. The imaging device 90 performs imaging. In another embodiment, the user P can select the shooting command at the beginning through the user device 60, and send the user location information and shooting command to the server 80, and the server 80 outputs the control according to the user location information and the shooting command. The signal is sent to the mobile camera 90, and when the mobile camera 90 moves to the user's position, the user will be photographed according to the control signal. The sequence of execution of the above actions can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

於其中一可行的實施例中,外部攝影裝置70能拍攝用戶照片並傳送至移動式拍攝裝置90或藉由伺服器80傳送至移動式拍攝裝置90,使移動式拍攝裝置90能依據用戶照片對用戶P進行確認。前述的移動式拍攝裝置90具有臉部辨識系統(Facial recognition system)。In one of the possible embodiments, the external camera 70 can take a user's photo and send it to the mobile camera 90 or the server 80 can send it to the mobile camera 90, so that the mobile camera 90 can compare photos according to the user's photos. User P confirms. The aforementioned mobile camera 90 has a facial recognition system (Facial recognition system).

綜上所述,本發明可以透過光標籤精確的獲取用戶於三維空間中的位置,並依據用戶的位置自動控制移動式拍攝裝置移動到用戶的位置對用戶進行拍攝,以便用戶在無須他人協助的情況下對用戶進行拍攝。To sum up, the present invention can accurately obtain the user's position in the three-dimensional space through the light tag, and automatically control the mobile camera to move to the user's position according to the user's position to take a picture of the user, so that the user can take pictures of the user without assistance from others. Under the circumstances, the user is photographed.

以上已將本發明做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍內。The present invention has been described in detail above, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, everything made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention is equal Changes and modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10:光標籤裝置 100:基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統 20:用戶裝置 30:伺服器 300:基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統 40:移動式拍攝裝置 50:光標籤裝置 60:用戶裝置 70:外部攝影裝置 80:伺服器 90:移動式拍攝裝置 D:距離

Figure 02_image001
:方向 P:用戶 S201-S204:步驟 S401-S407:步驟10: Optical tag device 100: Automatic tracking and shooting system based on optical tags 20: User device 30: Server 300: Automatic tracking and shooting system based on optical tags 40: Mobile camera 50: Optical tag device 60: User device 70: External camera 80: Server 90: Mobile camera D: Distance
Figure 02_image001
: Direction P: User S201-S204: Step S401-S407: Step

圖1,本發明基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統的方塊示意圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an automatic tracking and shooting system based on optical tags of the present invention.

圖2,本發明基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統的流程示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the automatic tracking and shooting system based on optical tags of the present invention.

圖3,本發明中位姿資訊的取得方式示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the method of obtaining pose information in the present invention.

圖4,本發明另一實施例的方塊示意圖。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5,本發明另一實施例的流程示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention.

100:基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統100: Automatic tracking and shooting system based on light tags

10:光標籤裝置10: Optical label device

20:用戶裝置20: User device

30:伺服器30: server

40:移動式拍攝裝置40: Mobile camera

P:用戶P: User

Claims (10)

一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,包含: 一光標籤裝置,具有一光標籤,該光標籤至少對應於一裝置位置資訊; 一用戶裝置,該用戶裝置具聯網功能,拍攝該光標籤裝置取得該裝置位置資訊,並依據該裝置位置資訊以及一位姿資訊輸出包括一用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息; 一伺服器,該伺服器經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置以接收該用戶訊息,依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出一控制訊號;以及 一移動式拍攝裝置,該移動式拍攝裝置接收該控制訊號,並依據該控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。An automatic tracking and shooting system based on light tags, including: An optical label device having an optical label corresponding to at least one device location information; A user device, the user device having a networking function, photographing the optical tag device to obtain the device location information, and outputting a user message including the user location information according to the device location information and the position information; A server connected to the user device via the Internet to receive the user message, and output a control signal based on the user location information of the user message; and A mobile camera device, the mobile camera device receives the control signal, and moves to the user's position according to the control signal to take a picture. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該用戶訊息包括拍攝方式資訊,該伺服器取得該拍攝方式資訊輸出該控制訊號以控制該移動式拍攝裝置的拍攝模式。For example, the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system described in the first item of the patent application, wherein the user information includes shooting mode information, and the server obtains the shooting mode information and outputs the control signal to control the shooting mode of the mobile camera . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該控制訊號包含一依據該用戶位置資訊所生成的移動位置指令、以及一依據該拍攝方式資訊所生成的移動模式指令。As described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the light tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system, wherein the control signal includes a movement position command generated based on the user's position information, and a movement mode command generated based on the shooting mode information . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該用戶位置資訊係為該用戶裝置相對於該光標籤裝置的相對位置、世界座標位置、或是場景座標位置。In the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system described in the first item of the patent application, the user location information is the relative position of the user device with respect to the optical tag device, the world coordinate position, or the scene coordinate position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該用戶裝置拍攝用戶照片並傳送至該移動式拍攝裝置或藉由該伺服器傳送至該移動式拍攝裝置,使該移動式拍攝裝置能依據該用戶照片對用戶進行確認。For example, the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the user device takes a user's photo and sends it to the mobile camera or the server sends it to the mobile camera, so that the The mobile camera can confirm the user based on the user's photo. 一種基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,包含: 一光標籤裝置,具有一光標籤,該光標籤至少對應於一裝置位置資訊; 一用戶裝置,該用戶裝置具聯網功能,拍攝該光標籤裝置取得該裝置位置資訊,並依據該裝置位置資訊以及一位姿資訊輸出包括一用戶位置資訊的用戶訊息; 一外部攝影裝置,該外部攝影裝置與該光標籤裝置有相對位姿; 一伺服器,該伺服器經由網際網路連接至該用戶裝置以接收該用戶訊息,依據該用戶訊息的該用戶位置資訊輸出一用戶確認訊號,該伺服器經由該外部攝影裝置接收一用戶匹配訊號以取得用戶影像並基於該用戶影像進行用戶匹配並輸出一控制訊號;以及 一移動式拍攝裝置,該移動式拍攝裝置依據該伺服器輸出的該控制訊號移動至用戶位置並進行拍攝。An automatic tracking and shooting system based on light tags, including: An optical label device having an optical label corresponding to at least one device location information; A user device, the user device having a networking function, photographing the light tag device to obtain the device location information, and outputting a user message including a user location information according to the device location information and the position information; An external photographing device, the external photographing device and the optical tag device have a relative posture; A server that is connected to the user device via the Internet to receive the user message, outputs a user confirmation signal based on the user location information of the user message, and the server receives a user matching signal via the external camera device To obtain a user image, perform user matching based on the user image, and output a control signal; and A mobile camera, the mobile camera moves to the user's position according to the control signal output by the server, and takes pictures. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該用戶位置資訊係為該用戶裝置相對於該光標籤裝置的相對位置、世界座標位置、或是場景座標位置。According to the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the user location information is the relative position of the user device with respect to the optical tag device, the world coordinate position, or the scene coordinate position. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該外部攝像裝置拍攝用戶照片並傳送至該移動式拍攝裝置,使該移動式拍攝裝置能依據該用戶照片對用戶進行比對確認。As described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system, wherein the external camera device takes the user's photo and transmits it to the mobile camera, so that the mobile camera can perform the user's picture based on the user's photo. Compare and confirm. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該外部攝影裝置為一移動式監視器,該移動式監視器輸出一外部面向資訊至該伺服器,該伺服器根據該外部面向資訊對該移動式監視器的相對位姿進行更新。As described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system, wherein the external camera device is a mobile monitor, and the mobile monitor outputs an externally-oriented information to the server, and the server is based on The external orientation information updates the relative pose of the mobile monitor. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基於光標籤的自動追蹤拍攝系統,其中該外部攝影裝置為一可移動式攝影裝置,該可移動式攝影裝置輸出一外部位置資訊至該伺服器,該伺服器根據該外部位置資訊對該可移動式攝影裝置的位置資訊與相對位姿進行更新。As described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the optical tag-based automatic tracking and shooting system, wherein the external photographing device is a movable photographing device, the movable photographing device outputs an external position information to the server, and the servo The device updates the position information and relative pose of the movable camera device according to the external position information.
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