TW202141955A - Handling method of ip 3 tuple component and user equipment thereof - Google Patents
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本發明之實施方式一般涉及無線通訊,並且,更具體地,涉及第五代(5th Generation,5G)新無線電(new radio,NR)系統中處理網際網路協定(Internet Protocol,IP)3元組(tuple)組件之方法。The embodiments of the present invention generally relate to wireless communication, and, more specifically, to deal with the Internet Protocol (IP) 3-tuple in the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) new radio (NR) system (Tuple) The method of the component.
多年來,無線通訊網路呈指數增長。長期演進(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)系統提供了簡單網路架構帶來之高峰值資料速率、低延遲、改進之系統容量以及低運行成本。LTE系統,又稱第四代(4th Generation,4G)系統,亦提供了與較舊網路之無縫集成,例如全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile Communications,GSM)、分碼多重存取(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)和通用行動電訊系統(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)。在LTE系統中,演進通用地面無線存取網路(evolved universal terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN)包括與複數個稱為使用者設備(user equipment,UE)之行動台通訊之複數個演進節點B(evolved Node-B,eNodeB或eNB)。第三代合作夥伴計畫(3rd generation partner project,3GPP)網路通常包括第二代(2nd Generation,2G)/第三代(3rd Generation,3G)/4G系統之混合。下一代行動網路(Next Generation Mobile Network,NGMN)董事會已經決定將未來NGMN活動之重點放在定義5G NR系統(5GS)之端到端需求上。Over the years, wireless communication networks have grown exponentially. The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system provides high peak data rates, low latency, improved system capacity, and low operating costs brought about by a simple network architecture. The LTE system, also known as the 4th Generation (4G) system, also provides seamless integration with older networks, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), code division multiple access ( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). In the LTE system, the evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) includes a plurality of evolved node Bs that communicate with a plurality of mobile stations called user equipment (UE) (Evolved Node-B, eNodeB or eNB). Third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd generation partner project, 3GPP ) network typically includes a second-generation (2nd Generation, 2G) / third-generation (3rd Generation, 3G) / 4G hybrid systems. The Next Generation Mobile Network (NGMN) board of directors has decided to focus future NGMN activities on defining the end-to-end requirements of the 5G NR system (5GS).
用於5GS之UE策略包括UE路由選擇策略(UE Route Selection Policy,URSP)和存取網路發現和選擇策略(Access Network Discovery and Selection Policy,ANDSP)。UE策略可以透過策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)傳遞給UE。PCF負責管理網路策略以管理網路行為。PCF從統一資料管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)獲取訂閱資訊。PCF與存取和行動功能(Access and Mobility Function,AMF)進行連接以管理行動性上下文,並與會話管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)進行連接以管理會話上下文。PCF在提供網路切片(network slicing)和漫遊模式方面也扮演重要角色。PCF觸發URSP,使UE能夠確定在現有或新協定資料單元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)會話之上下文中應如何處理某個應用程式。UE策略也可以在UE中預配置。僅當UE未從PCF接收到相同類型之策略時,UE才應當應用預配置策略。UE strategies used in 5GS include UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) and Access Network Discovery and Selection Policy (ANDSP). The UE policy can be passed to the UE through the Policy Control Function (PCF). PCF is responsible for managing network strategies to manage network behavior. PCF obtains subscription information from Unified Data Management (UDM). PCF connects with Access and Mobility Function (AMF) to manage the mobility context, and connects with the Session Management Function (SMF) to manage the session context. PCF also plays an important role in providing network slicing and roaming modes. The PCF triggers the URSP to enable the UE to determine how to handle an application in the context of an existing or new Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session. The UE policy can also be pre-configured in the UE. Only when the UE does not receive the same type of policy from the PCF, the UE should apply the pre-configured policy.
PDU會話定義了UE與提供PDU連接服務之資料網路之間之關聯。每個PDU會話由PDU會話標識符(identifier,ID)來標識,並且包括一個或更多個服務品質(quality of service,QoS)流和QoS規則。當上層請求發送應用程式PDU之PDU會話之資訊時,UE應評估URSP規則。UE找到URSP規則中與應用程式資訊匹配之訊務描述符,並且找到與URSP規則之路由選擇描述符中之至少一個匹配之已建立之PDU會話。如果沒有合適之現有PDU會話,UE應該為路由選擇描述符中之至少一個建立PDU會話。The PDU session defines the association between the UE and the data network that provides the PDU connection service. Each PDU session is identified by a PDU session identifier (identifier, ID), and includes one or more quality of service (QoS) flows and QoS rules. When the upper layer requests to send information about the PDU session of the application PDU, the UE shall evaluate the URSP rules. The UE finds the traffic descriptor matching the application information in the URSP rule, and finds an established PDU session that matches at least one of the routing descriptors in the URSP rule. If there is no suitable existing PDU session, the UE shall establish a PDU session for at least one of the routing descriptors.
具體地,對於URSP規則配置,網路可以提供IP 3元組作為訊務描述符組件。一個IP 3元組由三個訊務描述符組件組成:1)網際網路協定第4版(Internet Protocol version 4,IPv4)遠程位址類型或網際網路協定第6版(Internet Protocol version 6,IPv6)遠程位址/前綴長度類型;2)協定標識符/下一個標頭類型;以及3)單個遠程埠類型或遠程埠範圍類型。然而,單個訊務描述符可以包括複數個IP 3元組之不同訊務描述符組件。UE可能無法確定不同參數是在相同還是在不同IP 3元組中。Specifically, for URSP rule configuration, the network can provide IP 3-tuples as traffic descriptor components. An IP 3-tuple consists of three traffic descriptor components: 1) Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) remote address type or Internet Protocol version 6 (Internet Protocol version 6, IPv6) remote address/prefix length type; 2) protocol identifier/next header type; and 3) single remote port type or remote port range type. However, a single traffic descriptor can include multiple IP 3-tuples of different traffic descriptor components. The UE may not be able to determine whether the different parameters are in the same or in different IP 3-tuples.
需要尋求解決方案。Need to find a solution.
本發明提出了一種使用IP 3元組作為訊務描述符組件之配置URSP規則之方法。UE使用URSP來確定檢測到之應用程式是否可以與已建立之PDU會話相關聯,是否可以卸載到PDU會話外之非3GPP存取,或者是否可以觸發建立新PDU會話。URSP可以由網路配置給UE。引入了一個新組件,其包括用於URSP配置之IP 3元組之三個參數。當接收到用於IP 3元組參數之新組件後,UE可以發現某些錯誤並確定相應之錯誤處理。The present invention proposes a method for configuring URSP rules using IP 3-tuples as traffic descriptor components. The UE uses URSP to determine whether the detected application can be associated with an established PDU session, whether it can be offloaded to non-3GPP access outside the PDU session, or whether it can trigger the establishment of a new PDU session. The URSP can be configured to the UE by the network. A new component has been introduced, which includes the three parameters of the IP 3-tuple for URSP configuration. After receiving the new component for the IP 3-tuple parameter, the UE can find some errors and determine the corresponding error handling.
在一個實施方式中,UE在行動通訊網路中接收非存取層(non-access-stratum,NAS)訊息。NAS訊息承載URSP規則配置。UE從URSP規則中包括之訊務描述符(traffic descriptor,TD)中確定IP 3元組組件。當UE檢測到IP 3元組組件之IP 3元組錯誤時,UE執行相應之錯誤處理。當UE未檢測到IP 3元組錯誤時,UE處理URSP規則。在一個示例中,IP 3元組組件至少包括目的地IP位址欄位、目的地埠欄位和協定標識符欄位中之至少一個。In one embodiment, the UE receives non-access-stratum (NAS) messages in the mobile communication network. The NAS message carries the URSP rule configuration. The UE determines the IP 3-tuple component from the traffic descriptor (TD) included in the URSP rule. When the UE detects an IP 3-tuple component of an IP 3-tuple error, the UE performs corresponding error handling. When the UE does not detect an IP 3-tuple error, the UE processes the URSP rule. In an example, the IP 3-tuple component includes at least one of a destination IP address field, a destination port field, and a protocol identifier field.
本發明提出之IP 3元組組件之處理方法可使UE正確地使用IP 3元組組件並避免UE行為錯誤。The method for processing IP 3-tuple components proposed in the present invention enables the UE to use the IP 3-tuple components correctly and avoids UE behavior errors.
下面之詳細描述中描述了其他實施方式和優點。所述發明內容並非旨在定義本發明。本發明由發明申請專利範圍限定。Other embodiments and advantages are described in the detailed description below. The summary is not intended to define the invention. The present invention is limited by the scope of patent application for invention.
現在將詳細參考本發明之一些實施方式,其示例見附圖。Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings.
第1圖描述了依據新穎方面之示例性5G網路100,其支援對用於URSP配置之IP 3元組參數之處理。5G網路100包括UE 101、基地台gNB 102、AMF 103、SMF 104、PCF 105和UDM 106。在第1圖之示例中,UE 101及其服務基地台gNB 102屬於無線存取網路(radio access network,RAN)120之一部分。在存取層(Access Stratum,AS),如箭頭130所示,RAN 120經由無線存取技術(radio access technology,RAT),例如,5G NR向UE 101提供無線存取。在NAS層,AMF 103與gNB 102和SMF 104進行通訊,對5G網路100中之無線存取設備進行存取和行動管理。UE 101配置有一個射頻(radio frequency,RF)收發器或複數個RF收發器以透過不同RAT/CN進行不同應用服務。UE 101可以係智慧手機、可穿戴裝置、物聯網(Internet of Thing,IoT)裝置、平板電腦等。Figure 1 depicts an
用於5GS之UE策略包括URSP和ANDSP。UE策略可以透過PCF傳遞給UE。PCF負責管理網路策略以管理網路行為。PCF從UDM獲取訂閱資訊。PCF與AMF進行連接以管理行動性上下文,並與SMF進行連接以管理會話上下文。PCF在提供網路切片和漫遊模式方面也扮演重要角色。PCF觸發URSP,使UE能夠確定在現有或新PDU會話之上下文中應如何處理某個應用程式。UE策略也可以在UE中預配置。僅當UE未從PCF接收到相同類型之策略時,UE才應當應用預配置策略。UE strategies for 5GS include URSP and ANDSP. The UE strategy can be passed to the UE through the PCF. PCF is responsible for managing network strategies to manage network behavior. PCF obtains subscription information from UDM. PCF connects with AMF to manage the action context, and connects with SMF to manage the session context. PCF also plays an important role in providing network slicing and roaming modes. PCF triggers URSP, enabling the UE to determine how to handle an application in the context of an existing or new PDU session. The UE policy can also be pre-configured in the UE. Only when the UE does not receive the same type of policy from the PCF, the UE should apply the pre-configured policy.
PDU會話定義了UE與提供PDU連接服務之資料網路之間之關聯。每個PDU會話由PDU會話ID來標識,並且包括一個或更多個QoS流和QoS規則。當上層請求發送應用程式PDU之PDU會話之資訊時,UE應評估URSP規則。UE找到URSP規則中與應用程式資訊匹配之訊務描述符,並且找到與URSP規則之路由選擇描述符中之至少一個匹配之已建立之PDU會話。如果沒有合適之現有PDU會話,UE應該為路由選擇描述符中之至少一個建立PDU會話。The PDU session defines the association between the UE and the data network that provides the PDU connection service. Each PDU session is identified by a PDU session ID and includes one or more QoS flows and QoS rules. When the upper layer requests to send information about the PDU session of the application PDU, the UE shall evaluate the URSP rules. The UE finds the traffic descriptor matching the application information in the URSP rule, and finds an established PDU session that matches at least one of the routing descriptors in the URSP rule. If there is no suitable existing PDU session, the UE shall establish a PDU session for at least one of the routing descriptors.
在第1圖之示例中,當UE 101啟動應用程式140時,UE上層觸發URSP規則評估。具體地,UE 101按照優先級值之昇序來評估具有與應用程式資訊匹配之訊務描述符之URSP規則(預設URSP規則除外)。如果UE 101找到具有與應用程式資訊匹配之訊務描述符(142)之非預設URSP規則(141)以及與非預設URSP規則之路由選擇描述符(143)之至少一個匹配之已建立之PDU會話,UE 101向上層提供與最低優先級值之路由選擇描述符匹配之PDU會話之資訊。否則,UE 101選擇尚未評估具有下一個最小優先級值之路由選擇描述符。如果不存在匹配之PDU會話,UE NAS層則應嘗試使用UE本地配置來建立PDU會話144。如果PDU會話建立成功(步驟145),UE NAS層則應將成功建立之PDU會話之資訊提供給上層。In the example in Figure 1, when the UE 101 starts the
對於URSP規則配置,網路可以提供IP 3元組作為訊務描述符組件。一個IP 3元組由三個訊務描述符組件組成:1)IPv4遠程位址類型或IPv6遠程位址/前綴長度類型;2)協定標識符/下一個標頭類型;以及3)單個遠程埠類型或遠程埠範圍類型。然而,單個訊務描述符可以包括複數個IP 3元組之不同訊務描述符組件。UE可能無法確定不同參數是在相同還是在不同IP 3元組中。依據一新穎方面,引入一種新組件,包括用於URSP配置之IP 3元組之三個參數。UE 101需要經由NAS信令(例如,5G會話管理(5G session management,5GSM)過程)指示其是否支援「IP 3元組組件」作為UE性能。當接收到用於URSP配置之IP 3元組參數之新組件後,UE可以發現某些錯誤並確定相應之錯誤處理。For URSP rule configuration, the network can provide IP 3-tuples as traffic descriptor components. An IP 3-tuple consists of three traffic descriptor components: 1) IPv4 remote address type or IPv6 remote address/prefix length type; 2) protocol identifier/next header type; and 3) single remote port Type or remote port range type. However, a single traffic descriptor can include multiple IP 3-tuples of different traffic descriptor components. The UE may not be able to determine whether the different parameters are in the same or in different IP 3-tuples. According to a novel aspect, a new component is introduced that includes three parameters of the IP 3-tuple for URSP configuration. The
第2圖描述了依據本發明之實施方式之無線裝置(例如,UE 201和網路實體211)之簡化框圖。網路實體211可以是與MME或AMF組合之基地台。UE 201具有記憶體202、處理器203和RF收發器204。RF收發器204與天線205耦接,從天線205接收RF訊號,將它們轉換為基頻訊號,並發送到處理器203。RF收發器204亦轉換從處理器203接收之基頻訊號,將它們轉換為RF訊號,並發送到天線205。處理器203處理接收到之基頻訊號並調用不同之功能模組和電路以執行UE 201中之功能。記憶體202存儲程式指令和資料210以由處理器控制UE 201之操作。合適之處理器包括,例如,特殊目的處理器、數位訊號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、複數個微處理器、與DSP核相關之一個或更多個微處理器、控制器、微控制器、專用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、現場可程式設計閘陣列(file programmable gate array,FPGA)電路以及其他類型積體電路(integrated circuit,IC)和/或狀態機。可以使用與軟體相關聯之處理器來實現和配置UE 201之特徵。Figure 2 depicts a simplified block diagram of a wireless device (eg,
UE 201亦包括一組執行UE 201功能任務之功能模組和控制電路。協定堆疊260包括與連接到核心網路之AMF/SMF/MME實體進行通訊之NAS層、用於上層配置和控制之無線資源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)層、封包資料彙聚協定(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)/無線鏈路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)層、介質存取控制(Media Access Control,MAC)層和實體(Physical,PHY)層。系統模組和電路270可以由硬體、韌體、軟體及其任何組合來實現和配置。當處理器透過記憶體中之程式指令執行功能模組和電路時,他們相互配合,使UE 201能夠執行網路中之實施方式和功能任務及特徵。在一個示例中,系統模組和電路270包括URSP規則處理電路271、PDU會話處理電路272和執行URSP規則配置和評估之配置和控制電路273。具體地,PDU會話處理電路271為應用程式匹配現有PDU會話或建立新PDU會話。URSP規則處理電路272更新包括IP 3元組組件之URSP配置並執行相應URSP規則選擇。配置和控制電路273從網路接收URSP配置、確定是否存在IP 3元組錯誤並執行相應之錯誤處理。The
類似地,網路實體211具有天線215,其發送和接收無線電訊號。RF收發器214與天線215耦接,從天線215接收RF訊號,將它們轉換為基頻訊號,並發送到處理器213。RF收發器214亦轉換從處理器213接收之基頻訊號,將它們轉換為RF訊號,並發送到天線215。處理器213處理接收到之基頻訊號並調用不同之功能模組以執行網路實體211中之功能。記憶體212存儲程式指令和資料220以控制網路實體211之操作。在第2圖之示例中,網路實體211亦包括協定堆疊280和一組控制功能模組和電路290。PDU會話處理電路291處理PDU會話建立和修改過程。策略控制模組292為UE配置包括用於URSP規則的IP 3元組組件之策略規則。配置和控制電路293提供不同參數以配置和控制UE之相關功能,包括行動性管理和會話管理。Similarly, the
第3圖描述了URSP規則之內容之示例,包括3GPP規範中定義之具有IP 3元組之訊務描述符。如表300所示,每個URSP規則由以下部分組成:1)URSP規則之優先級值,用於標識所有現有URSP規則中URSP規則之優先級;2)訊務描述符;3)一個或更多個路由選擇描述符。訊務描述符包括:1)全匹配訊務描述符;或者2)至少以下組件之一:A)一個或更多個應用程式標識符;B)一個或更多個IP描述符;C)一個或多個域描述符,即目的地全合格網域名稱(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN);D)一個或更多個非IP描述符,即非IP訊務之目的地資訊;E)一個或更多個資料網路名稱(Data Network Name,DNN);F)一個或更多個連接性能。每個路由選擇描述符包括路由選擇描述符之優先級值,以及可選地包括以下一項或多項:A)會話和服務連續(Session and Service Continuity,SSC)模式;B)一個或更多個單個網路切片選擇輔助資訊(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,S-NSSAI);C)一個或更多個DNN;D)一種PDU會話類型;E)非無縫非3GPP卸載指示;F)首選存取類型;G)多重存取偏好;H)路由選擇驗證標準(Route Selection Validation Criteria,RSVC)。Figure 3 illustrates an example of the content of the URSP rules, including the traffic descriptor with IP 3-tuple defined in the 3GPP specification. As shown in Table 300, each URSP rule is composed of the following parts: 1) The priority value of the URSP rule, which is used to identify the priority of the URSP rule in all existing URSP rules; 2) the traffic descriptor; 3) one or more Multiple routing descriptors. The traffic descriptor includes: 1) a fully matched traffic descriptor; or 2) at least one of the following components: A) one or more application identifiers; B) one or more IP descriptors; C) one Or more domain descriptors, namely the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the destination; D) one or more non-IP descriptors, namely the destination information of non-IP traffic; E) one or More data network names (Data Network Name, DNN); F) One or more connection properties. Each routing descriptor includes the priority value of the routing descriptor, and optionally includes one or more of the following: A) Session and Service Continuity (SSC) mode; B) One or more Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI); C) one or more DNNs; D) a PDU session type; E) non-seamless non-3GPP offload instructions; F) preferred storage Take the type; G) multiple access preferences; H) routing selection verification criteria (Route Selection Validation Criteria, RSVC).
例如,如方框301所示,訊務描述符之IP描述符可以包括IP 3元組,所述IP 3元組包括目的地IP位址、目的地埠數量以及在IP上使用之協定。如果單個訊務描述符可以包括複數個IP 3元組之不同訊務描述符組件,UE則無法確定不同參數是在相同還是在不同IP 3元組中。依據一新穎方面,引入了一種新組件,包括IP 3元組之三個參數(IP位址、埠數量和協定)之至少一個。例如,IP 3元組之組件可以包括「IP 3元組ID」以標識每個單獨之IP 3元組參數,從而使UE可基於IP 3元組ID組成IP 3元組參數。在一個優選實施方式中,可以引入新組件以包括用於URSP配置之IP 3元組之三個參數。For example, as shown in
第4圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於IP 3元組配置之新組件之一個實施方式。在第4圖之實施方式中,網路提供了新組件400,用於透過NAS信令在URSP配置期間配置訊務描述符。新組件400包括TD組件類型ID(例如,=IP 3元組組件類型),可選地,其後是IP 3元組組件之長度,然後是每個單獨之訊務描述符,例如,IP 3元組之1〜3個訊務描述符組件。例如,第一個參數是TD組件類型ID=IP/PORT/PROTOCOL(IP/埠/協定),隨後下一個參數是TD組件之內容。Figure 4 depicts an embodiment of a new component for IP 3-tuple configuration in accordance with the novel aspect of the invention. In the embodiment in Figure 4, the network provides a
為了適當地接收承載用於URSP配置之IP 3元組之新組件,UE需要透過NAS信令(例如,5GSM過程)指示其是否支援「IP 3元組組件」。在一個實施方式中,UE在發送到網路之UE狀態指示(UE STATE INDICATION)訊息中包括之UE策略類標記IE中指示UE性能。UE可以發現各種錯誤並確定相應之處理。可能之錯誤包括:1)存在不止一個IP組件((IPv4遠程位址類型或IPv6遠程位址/前綴長度類型),或不止一個埠組件(單個遠程埠類型或遠程埠範圍類型);2)IP 3元組組件中沒有任何欄位;以及3)其他語法/語義錯誤。對於上述錯誤之處理包括:1)UE忽略IP 3元組組件;2)UE忽略相應之URSP規則;3)UE拒絕從網路傳送IP 3元組之NAS信令,並有適當錯誤原因(例如,可以是新特定原因之5GSM原因,或現有5GSM原因);以及4)UE接受傳送IP 3元組之NAS信令,並有適當錯誤原因(例如,可以是新特定原因之5GSM原因,或現有5GSM原因)。In order to properly receive the new component carrying the IP 3-tuple for URSP configuration, the UE needs to indicate whether it supports the "IP 3-tuple component" through NAS signaling (for example, the 5GSM procedure). In one embodiment, the UE indicates the UE performance in the UE policy flag IE included in the UE STATE INDICATION message sent to the network. The UE can find various errors and determine the corresponding treatment. Possible errors include: 1) There is more than one IP component ((IPv4 remote address type or IPv6 remote address/prefix length type), or more than one port component (single remote port type or remote port range type); 2) IP There are no fields in the 3-tuple component; and 3) Other syntax/semantic errors. The handling of the above errors includes: 1) UE ignores the IP 3-tuple component; 2) UE ignores the corresponding URSP rule; 3) UE refuses to transmit IP 3-tuple NAS signaling from the network with appropriate error reasons (for example , It can be the 5GSM reason of the new specific reason, or the existing 5GSM reason); and 4) The UE accepts the NAS signaling of the IP 3-tuple and has an appropriate error reason (for example, it can be the 5GSM reason of the new specific reason, or the existing 5GSM reason). 5GSM reason).
第5圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於IP 3元組配置之新組件之另一實施方式。在第5圖之實施方式中,網路提供了新組件500,用於透過NAS信令在URSP配置期間配置訊務描述符。新組件500包括TD組件類型ID(例如,=IP 3元組組件類型),可選地,其後是IP 3元組組件之長度,然後是每個單獨之訊務描述符,例如,以預定義固定順序排列之IP 3元組之3個訊務描述符組件。例如,IP組件後跟IP組件之內容,埠組件後跟埠組件之內容,協定組件後跟協定組件之內容。Figure 5 depicts another embodiment of a new component for IP 3-tuple configuration in accordance with the novel aspect of the invention. In the embodiment in Figure 5, the network provides a
與第4圖之實施方式類似,在第5圖之實施方式中,UE可能發現各種錯誤並確定相應之處理。可能之錯誤包括:1)存在不止一個IP組件((IPv4遠程位址類型或IPv6遠程位址/前綴長度類型),或不止一個埠組件(單個遠程埠類型或遠程埠範圍類型);2)IP 3元組組件中沒有組件;以及3)其他語法/語義錯誤。對於上述錯誤之處理包括:1)UE忽略IP 3元組組件;2)UE忽略相應之URSP規則;3)UE拒絕從網路傳送IP 3元組之NAS信令,並有適當錯誤原因(例如,可以是新特定原因之5GSM原因,或現有5GSM原因);以及4)UE接受傳送IP 3元組之NAS信令,並有適當錯誤原因(例如,可以是新特定原因之5GSM原因,或現有5GSM原因)。Similar to the implementation in Figure 4, in the implementation in Figure 5, the UE may find various errors and determine the corresponding processing. Possible errors include: 1) There is more than one IP component ((IPv4 remote address type or IPv6 remote address/prefix length type), or more than one port component (single remote port type or remote port range type); 2) IP There are no components in the 3-tuple component; and 3) Other syntax/semantic errors. The handling of the above errors includes: 1) UE ignores the IP 3-tuple component; 2) UE ignores the corresponding URSP rule; 3) UE refuses to transmit IP 3-tuple NAS signaling from the network with appropriate error reasons (for example , It can be the 5GSM reason of the new specific reason, or the existing 5GSM reason); and 4) The UE accepts the NAS signaling of the IP 3-tuple and has an appropriate error reason (for example, it can be the 5GSM reason of the new specific reason, or the existing 5GSM reason). 5GSM reason).
UE使用URSP來確定檢測到之應用程式是否可以與已建立之PDU會話相關聯,是否可以卸載到PDU會話外之非3GPP存取,或者是否可以觸發建立新PDU會話。URSP規則包括一個指定匹配條件之訊務描述符和一個或更多個路由選擇描述符。每個路由選擇描述符包括以下一項或多項:將匹配應用程式與SSC模式關聯之SSC模式選擇策略、將匹配應用程式與S-NSSAI關聯之網路切片選擇策略、將匹配應用程式與DNN關聯之DNN選擇策略、將匹配應用程式與PDU會話類型關聯之PDU會話類型策略、用於確定匹配應用程式應被非無縫卸載到非3GPP存取之非無縫卸載策略,以及當UE需要為匹配應用程式建立PDU會話時指示首選存取(3GPP或非3GPP或多重存取)之存取類型偏好。The UE uses URSP to determine whether the detected application can be associated with an established PDU session, whether it can be offloaded to non-3GPP access outside the PDU session, or whether it can trigger the establishment of a new PDU session. URSP rules include a traffic descriptor specifying matching conditions and one or more routing descriptors. Each routing descriptor includes one or more of the following: SSC mode selection strategy for associating matching applications with SSC modes, network slicing selection strategies for associating matching applications with S-NSSAI, and matching applications with DNNs The DNN selection strategy, the PDU session type strategy that associates the matching application with the PDU session type, the non-seamless uninstallation strategy used to determine that the matching application should be non-seamlessly uninstalled to non-3GPP access, and when the UE needs to be matched The application indicates the access type preference of the preferred access (3GPP or non-3GPP or multiple access) when establishing a PDU session.
第6圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於URSP配置和相應規則評估之UE和網路之間之序列流。在步驟611中,UE 601透過網路602註冊到5GS。在步驟612中,UE 601透過NAS信令指示其是否支援「IP 3元組組件」(例如,UE狀態指示過程)。在步驟621中,網路602(經由PCF)向UE 601提供URSP配置或更新(例如,經由管理UE策略命令訊息)。URSP可以包括一組URSP規則,其中包括一個預設URSP規則。在步驟622中,UE 601更新包括IP 3元組之URSP規則並進行錯誤處理。例如,如果UE 601檢測到任何語義或語法錯誤,則在步驟623中,UE 601透過發送具有適當錯誤原因之管理UE策略完成(MANAGE UE POLICY COMPLETE)或管理UE策略命令拒絕(MANAGE UE POLICY COMMAND REJECT)訊息來接受或拒絕URSP配置。UE還可以接受URSP配置,但忽略具有IP 3元組錯誤之特定URSP規則。如果未發現錯誤,UE 601則處理/更新URSP規則。在步驟631中,UE 601和網路602建立一個或更多個PDU會話,每個PDU會話具有包括服務NSSAI、DNN和PDU會話ID之資訊。Figure 6 depicts the sequence flow between the UE and the network for URSP configuration and corresponding rule evaluation according to the novel aspect of the present invention. In step 611, the
在步驟641中,UE 601啟動應用程式。為了確定應用程式與PDU會話或非無縫非3GPP卸載之間之關聯,UE上層在步驟642中進行URSP規則評估。UE 601按照URSP規則之優先級值之昇序來嘗試所有非預設URSP規則。具體地,在步驟643中,UE 601選擇具有與應用程式資訊匹配之訊務描述符之一個URSP規則,然後,在步驟644中,UE 601找到與所選URSP規則之路由選擇描述符中之至少一個匹配之現有PDU會話,不考慮或考慮首選存取類型和多重存取偏好。如果不存在匹配之PDU會話,UE NAS層則可以嘗試建立新PDU會話(步驟651)。In
第7圖係依據本發明新穎方面之IP 3元組配置和錯誤處理之方法流程圖。在步驟701中,UE在行動通訊網路中接收NAS訊息。NAS訊息承載URSP規則配置。在步驟702中,UE從URSP規則中包括之TD中確定IP 3元組組件。在步驟703中,當UE檢測到IP 3元組組件之IP 3元組錯誤時,UE執行相應錯誤處理。在步驟704中,當UE未檢測到IP 3元組錯誤時,UE處理URSP規則。在一個示例中,IP 3元組組件至少包括目的地IP位址欄位、目的地埠欄位和協定標識符欄位中之至少一個。Figure 7 is a flowchart of the method of IP 3-tuple configuration and error handling according to the novel aspect of the present invention. In
儘管已經結合用於指導目的之某些特定實施方式描述了本發明,但本發明不限於此。因此,在不背離申請專利範圍中闡述之本發明之範圍之情況下,可以實現對所述實施方式之各種特徵之各種修改、改編和組合。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with certain specific embodiments for instructional purposes, the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, various modifications, adaptations and combinations of various features of the described embodiments can be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention described in the scope of the patent application.
100:5G網路
101,201,601:UE
102:gNB
103:AMF
104:SMF
105:PCF
106:UDM
120:RAN
130:箭頭
140:應用程式
141:非預設URSP規則
142:訊務描述符
143:路由選擇描述符
144:PDU會話
145,611,612,621,622,623,631,641,642,643,644,651:步驟
202,212:記憶體
203,213:處理器
204,214:RF收發器
205,215:天線
210,220:程式指令和資料
211:網路實體
260,280:協定堆疊
270:系統模組和電路
271:URSP規則處理電路
272,291:PDU會話處理電路
273,293:配置和控制電路
292:策略控制模組
300:表
301:方框
400,500:新組件
600:網路100: 5G network
101,201,601:UE
102: gNB
103: AMF
104: SMF
105: PCF
106: UDM
120: RAN
130: Arrow
140: Application
141: Non-preset URSP rules
142: Traffic Descriptor
143: routing descriptor
144: PDU session
145,611,612,621,622,623,631,641,642,643,644,651:
圖式描述了本發明之實施方式,其中相同之數字表示相同之部件。 第1圖描述了依據新穎方面之示例性5G網路,其支援對用於URSP配置之IP 3元組參數之處理。 第2圖描述了依據本發明實施方式之無線裝置之簡化框圖。 第3圖描述了URSP規則之內容之示例,包括3GPP規範中定義之具有IP 3元組之訊務描述符。 第4圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於IP 3元組配置之新組件之一個實施方式。 第5圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於IP 3元組配置之新組件之另一實施方式。 第6圖描述了依據本發明新穎方面之用於URSP配置和相應規則評估之UE和網路之間之序列流。 第7圖係依據本發明新穎方面之IP 3元組配置和錯誤處理之方法流程圖。The drawings describe the embodiments of the present invention, in which the same numbers refer to the same parts. Figure 1 depicts an exemplary 5G network based on the novel aspect, which supports the processing of IP 3-tuple parameters for URSP configuration. Figure 2 depicts a simplified block diagram of a wireless device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 illustrates an example of the content of the URSP rules, including the traffic descriptor with IP 3-tuple defined in the 3GPP specification. Figure 4 depicts an embodiment of a new component for IP 3-tuple configuration in accordance with the novel aspect of the invention. Figure 5 depicts another embodiment of a new component for IP 3-tuple configuration in accordance with the novel aspect of the invention. Figure 6 depicts the sequence flow between the UE and the network for URSP configuration and corresponding rule evaluation according to the novel aspect of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flowchart of the method of IP 3-tuple configuration and error handling according to the novel aspect of the present invention.
100:5G NR網路100: 5G NR network
101:UE101: UE
102:gNB/eNB102: gNB/eNB
103:AMF/SMF/MME103: AMF/SMF/MME
104:5GC/EPC104:5GC/EPC
105:PDN GW105: PDN GW
106:IMS伺服器106: IMS server
120:RAN120: RAN
130:箭頭130: Arrow
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WO2019222901A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and computer readable media for enforcing a rule related to traffic routing |
US11039369B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-06-15 | Mediatek Inc. | Handling 5G QoS rules on QoS operation errors |
CN111988828B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-08-10 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for acquiring routing strategy |
-
2021
- 2021-04-20 TW TW110114103A patent/TWI800819B/en active
- 2021-04-20 CN CN202110423231.3A patent/CN113543171A/en not_active Withdrawn
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TWI800819B (en) | 2023-05-01 |
CN113543171A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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