TW202138172A - A semi-automated device for inserting a liner cut piece into an outer covering and a semi-automated method for doing so - Google Patents

A semi-automated device for inserting a liner cut piece into an outer covering and a semi-automated method for doing so Download PDF

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TW202138172A
TW202138172A TW110100511A TW110100511A TW202138172A TW 202138172 A TW202138172 A TW 202138172A TW 110100511 A TW110100511 A TW 110100511A TW 110100511 A TW110100511 A TW 110100511A TW 202138172 A TW202138172 A TW 202138172A
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semi
automatic
pad
platform
liner
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TW110100511A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI785455B (en
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加拉夫 洛希亞
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印度商洛希亞股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/003Opening or distending bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B70/64Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B70/68Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by stitching, stapling or riveting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2170/00Construction of flexible containers
    • B31B2170/20Construction of flexible containers having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined
    • B31B2170/202Construction of flexible containers having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined having liners applied in already made bags, e.g. including turning the bags inside out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/92Delivering
    • B31B70/98Delivering in stacks or bundles

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  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a semi-automated liner insertion device and a semi-automated method of inserting a liner cut piece into an outer covering to form a combine (6). The semi-automated device comprises a height adjustable frame (10) on which a semi-automated liner insertion platform (1) is mounted and which is capable of moving on a pair of rails (3) with the help of a pneumatic cylinder (8) connected to a cross member (2) provided with rolling or sliding mechanism (2A). The pneumatic cylinder (8) is controlled by a pneumatic valve (12) or a solenoid valve (12). The semi-automated method of the invention comprises facilitating an automated movement of the liner insertion platform (1) onto which a liner cut piece (4) is placed manually, followed by a manual placement of an outer covering piece (5) on the liner cut piece (4) to form a combine (6), following which the liner insertion platform is retracted semi-automatically to complete one cycle.

Description

插入一襯墊切片至一外部覆蓋物之半自動裝置及其半自動方法Semi-automatic device and semi-automatic method for inserting a pad slice into an outer covering

本發明係關於一種用於製造由管狀織物製成之儲存袋之半自動裝置,且特定言之係關於一種插入一襯墊切片至一外部覆蓋物用於製造複合儲存袋之半自動襯墊插入裝置(或設備)及其半自動方法,其中儲存袋具有插入至其等之一襯墊。The present invention relates to a semi-automatic device for manufacturing storage bags made of tubular fabric, and in particular to a semi-automatic pad insertion device for inserting a pad slice into an outer covering for manufacturing composite storage bags ( Or equipment) and its semi-automatic method, in which the storage bag has a liner inserted into one of them.

本文中在本描述中提及之複合儲存袋用於儲存吸濕性材料,該等材料可能吸收來自大氣之濕氣但無需受保護以免受來自大氣之濕氣之影響,其中襯墊充當一濕氣屏障。目前,藉由具有極低生產率、勞動密集型且完全取決於操作者之手動程序來製造具有襯墊之複合袋。在一些全自動程序中,將襯墊機械地插入至外袋,但此等程序具有在使用此等程序生產之袋之下游摺邊期間效率較低的一缺點。為了摺邊程序中之較佳效率,必須預先敞開襯墊口,此在已知自動程序中係不可行的。The composite storage bags mentioned in this description herein are used to store hygroscopic materials that may absorb moisture from the atmosphere but do not need to be protected from the influence of moisture from the atmosphere, where the liner acts as a moisture Gas barrier. Currently, composite bags with pads are manufactured by manual procedures that are extremely low-productivity, labor-intensive, and completely dependent on the operator. In some fully automatic processes, the liner is mechanically inserted into the outer bag, but these processes have the disadvantage of being less efficient during the downstream hemming of bags produced using these processes. For better efficiency in the hemming process, the liner opening must be opened in advance, which is not feasible in the known automatic process.

因此,需要提供一種用於克服此等缺點之裝置及方法。特定言之,需要提供一種產生一複合袋之方法,該複合袋包括一外部覆蓋物及一襯墊插入物使得其維持襯墊之完整性,藉此使其適用於特定儲存應用,包含易腐物品之儲存。亦需要提供一種程序,該程序允許連同縫合外部覆蓋物一起縫合襯墊插入物或縫合外部覆蓋物而不連同其一起縫合襯墊插入物之靈活性。Therefore, there is a need to provide a device and method for overcoming these shortcomings. In particular, there is a need to provide a method of producing a composite bag that includes an outer cover and a liner insert so that it maintains the integrity of the liner, thereby making it suitable for specific storage applications, including perishables Storage of items. There is also a need to provide a procedure that allows the flexibility of sewing the cushion insert together with the sewing of the outer cover or sewing the outer cover without sewing the cushion insert together.

本發明之 目的 因此,本發明之主要目的係提供一種製造包括一外部覆蓋物及一襯墊插入物之一複合袋之半自動方法。 Object of the present invention: Accordingly, the main object of the present invention provides a system comprising a semi-automatic method of manufacturing a bag of a one outer covering and a cushion insert.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種用於製造複合袋使得在插入程序期間不破壞襯墊之完整性的半自動方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a semi-automatic method for manufacturing composite bags so that the integrity of the liner is not damaged during the insertion procedure.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種用於插入襯墊至複合袋之外部覆蓋物之自動裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic device for inserting a liner into the outer covering of a composite bag.

本發明之又一目的係提供一種製造複合袋使得其允許一下游程序,藉此提供連同縫合外部覆蓋物一起縫合襯墊插入物或縫合外部覆蓋物而不連同其一起縫合襯墊插入物之靈活性的半自動方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a composite bag that allows a downstream process, thereby providing flexibility to sew the pad insert together with the outer covering or to sew the outer covering without sewing the pad insert together Sexual semi-automatic method.

半自動襯墊插入裝置包括以下關鍵零件: 一高度可調整框架(10),襯墊插入平台(1)安裝於其上。框架(10)亦包括一對軌道(3),連接至襯墊插入平台(1)之一橫向部件(cross member) (2)可移動至該對軌道(3)上。 一自動氣動系統,藉由其使用一氣動缸(8)來促進襯墊插入平台(1)在其自身之平面中之向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )。 一堆疊平台(7),其用於接納包括外部覆蓋物及一襯墊插入物之複合未縫合複合敞開袋(6)。堆疊平台(7)實質上放置於襯墊插入平台(1)之延伸位置下面。The semi-automatic gasket insertion device includes the following key parts: A height-adjustable frame (10) on which the gasket insertion platform (1) is installed. The frame (10) also includes a pair of rails (3), and a cross member (2) connected to the gasket insertion platform (1) can be moved to the pair of rails (3). An automatic pneumatic system that uses a pneumatic cylinder (8) to promote the forward movement (M F ) and backward movement (M B ) of the pad insertion platform (1) in its own plane. A stacking platform (7) is used to receive a composite unstitched composite open bag (6) including an outer covering and a liner insert. The stacking platform (7) is substantially placed under the extended position of the gasket insertion platform (1).

本發明之半自動裝置促進一襯墊切片(4)手動放置至其上之襯墊插入平台(1)之一自動移動,其後接著將一外部覆蓋件(5)放置於襯墊切片(4)上。The semi-automatic device of the present invention facilitates the automatic movement of one of the pad insertion platforms (1) on which a pad slice (4) is manually placed, and then an outer cover (5) is placed on the pad slice (4) superior.

詳細描述中揭示包括本發明之裝置之全部其他零件之細節。The detailed description discloses the details of all other parts including the device of the present invention.

本發明亦揭示一種插入一襯墊切片(4)至一外部覆蓋物(5)之方法。該方法使用本發明之裝置且包括以下主要步驟: —使氣動缸(8)保持於一縮回位置中, —將襯墊切片(4)之口插入於襯墊插入平台(1)上方,且按壓腳墊(9)使得氣動缸(8)以一向前移動(MF )移動至延伸位置,且襯墊插入物(4)被放置於襯墊插入平台(1)上方。 —將一外部覆蓋物切片(5)手動地插入於襯墊切片(4)上方且釋放來自腳墊(9)之壓力,使得氣動缸之向後移動(MB )達到其縮回位置。The invention also discloses a method of inserting a pad slice (4) into an outer covering (5). The method uses the device of the present invention and includes the following main steps:-keeping the pneumatic cylinder (8) in a retracted position,-inserting the opening of the gasket slice (4) above the gasket insertion platform (1), and Pressing the foot pad (9) makes the pneumatic cylinder (8) move to the extended position with a forward movement (MF ), and the pad insert (4) is placed above the pad insertion platform (1). -Insert an outer cover slice (5) manually above the pad slice (4) and release the pressure from the foot pad (9), so that the pneumatic cylinder moves backward (M B ) to its retracted position.

詳細描述中揭示本發明之裝置之全部其他操作步驟之細節。The detailed description discloses the details of all other operation steps of the device of the present invention.

本發明揭示一種用於插入襯墊切片(4)或襯墊袋至外部覆蓋物切片(5)或外袋之半自動(semi-automatic/semi-automated)裝置。用於儲存需要受保護以免受濕氣影響之材料的枕形儲存袋通常具備由不透濕氣之材料製成之一襯墊。本發明提供一種半自動裝置,該裝置具有一襯墊切片(4)手動放置至其上之一襯墊插入平台(1)之一半自動移動,其後接著將一外部覆蓋件(5)放置於襯墊切片(4)上。現提供插入一外部覆蓋件(5)至一襯墊切片(4)上之裝置及其操作以及其方法之細節。The invention discloses a semi-automatic/semi-automated device for inserting a pad slice (4) or a pad bag into an outer cover slice (5) or an outer bag. Pillow-shaped storage bags used to store materials that need to be protected from moisture are usually provided with a liner made of moisture impermeable material. The present invention provides a semi-automatic device, which has a liner slice (4) manually placed on a liner insertion platform (1) and a semi-automatic movement, and then an external cover (5) is placed on the liner. Pad slice (4) on. The details of the device for inserting an outer cover (5) onto a pad slice (4) and its operation and method are now provided.

本發明之半自動裝置揭示一較佳半自動C形襯墊插入平台(1),其能夠在平行於平台之平面之方向上移動。如圖1中所展示,藉由使用由結構鋼組成之板結構製造且連接至襯墊插入平台(1)的一橫向部件(2),襯墊插入平台(1)之水平移動成為可能。橫向部件(2)在形成高度可調整框架(10)之一部分之一對軌道(3)上移動。橫向部件(2)具備熟習此項技術者已知之一滑動或滾動機構(2A),而允許其在軌道(3)上方滾動或滑動。在橫向部件(2)被氣動缸(8)推動或拉動時,滾動或滑動機構(2A)在軌道(3)上方滾動或滑動,氣動缸(8)在一個端處連接至所述襯墊插入平台(1)且在另一端處連接至用於控制所述向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )之一致動裝置或一啟動裝置(15)。用於控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )之啟動裝置(15)按照兩個替代原理操作: a.啟動裝置(15)由藉由將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8)之一基於彈簧之腳墊(9)操作之一氣動閥(12)組成。替代地, b.啟動裝置(15)由藉由自電或電子操作之一近接感測器(16)產生之一電信號致動之一電磁閥(13)組成,電磁閥(13)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8),且其中所述感測器(16)能夠感測操作者之手且向電磁閥(13)給予一信號以進行其致動。The semi-automatic device of the present invention discloses a preferred semi-automatic C-shaped gasket insertion platform (1), which can move in a direction parallel to the plane of the platform. As shown in Fig. 1, by using a plate structure made of structural steel and connected to a transverse member (2) of the gasket insertion platform (1), the horizontal movement of the gasket insertion platform (1) becomes possible. The cross member (2) moves on a pair of rails (3) forming a part of the height adjustable frame (10). The transverse member (2) is provided with a sliding or rolling mechanism (2A) known to those skilled in the art, and is allowed to roll or slide on the rail (3). When the transverse member (2) is pushed or pulled by the pneumatic cylinder (8), the rolling or sliding mechanism (2A) rolls or slides above the rail (3), and the pneumatic cylinder (8) is connected to the gasket at one end. platform (1) for controlling and connected to the mobile (M F) at the other end forwardly and rearwardly movement (M B) of the actuating means or an actuating means (15). The starting device (15) for controlling the forward movement (M F ) and the backward movement (M B ) operates according to two alternative principles: a. The starting device (15) is operated by supplying pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder ( 8) One is composed of a pneumatic valve (12) operated by a spring-based foot pad (9). Alternatively, b. The starting device (15) is composed of a solenoid valve (13) that is actuated by an electrical signal generated by a proximity sensor (16) of self-electricity or electronic operation, and the solenoid valve (13) is pneumatically operated Pressure is supplied to the pneumatic cylinder (8), and wherein the sensor (16) can sense the operator's hand and give a signal to the solenoid valve (13) for its actuation.

在替代方案a之基礎上說明裝置之操作之下一部分之大部分。On the basis of Alternative a, most of the next part of the operation of the device is explained.

軌道(3)係實心或中空桿,較佳地由具有鍍硬鉻之高碳鋼製成以避免磨損。藉由與同襯墊插入平台(1)連接之氣動缸(8)連結之氣動腳墊(9)控制襯墊插入平台(1)之移動。The track (3) is a solid or hollow rod, preferably made of high carbon steel plated with hard chromium to avoid wear. The movement of the pad insertion platform (1) is controlled by the pneumatic foot pad (9) connected with the pneumatic cylinder (8) connected with the pad insertion platform (1).

在製造一襯墊(4)插入至其之一外部覆蓋物(5)之一結合體(combine) (6)之操作開始時,使襯墊插入平台(1)保持於縮回位置中(參見圖1及圖2) (亦稱為零位置或起始位置)。此時,將在一個端處密封之切割襯墊片(4)之前端(4A)手動固持於襯墊平台(1)之前端(1E)前面(參見圖2)。大部分襯墊切片(4)因其自重而保持懸垂於一下垂位置。接著,從兩側手動固持襯墊切片(4) (參見圖3),此後藉由按壓腳墊(9)而致動氣動缸(8)。按壓腳墊啟動氣動迴路(15),此最終使加壓空氣能夠行進至氣動缸(8)以開始其向前移動(MF ),該向前移動(MF )繼而引起襯墊插入平台(1)開始其自身之向前移動(MF )。At the beginning of the operation of manufacturing a gasket (4) inserted into one of its outer coverings (5) and a combination (6), the gasket insertion platform (1) is kept in the retracted position (see Figure 1 and Figure 2) (also known as zero position or starting position). At this time, the front end (4A) of the cutting liner sheet (4) sealed at one end is manually held in front of the front end (1E) of the liner platform (1) (see Figure 2). Most of the pad slices (4) remain hanging in a downward position due to their own weight. Then, manually hold the pad slice (4) from both sides (see Figure 3), and then actuate the pneumatic cylinder (8) by pressing the foot pad (9). Footbed start pressing the pneumatic circuit (15), this eventually pressurized air to travel to a pneumatic cylinder (8) starts to move (M F) forward, the mobile (M F) in turn causes the cushion insert forward platform ( 1) Start its own forward movement (M F ).

為了促進將襯墊切片(4)插入於半自動襯墊插入平台(1)上方之操作簡便,在襯墊切片(4)之兩側處從其下垂位置手動提升襯墊切片(4)以使其實質上在移動襯墊插入平台(1)之平面中。現視情況使襯墊插入平台(1)按一較大速度向前移動一預定距離,該預定距離係基於襯墊之切片(4)之總長度判定。明確言之,襯墊插入平台(1)行進之總距離實質上與襯墊切片(4)之長度相同。在襯墊插入平台(1)之向前移動(MF )結束時,裝置視情況發送一信號(諸如一音訊警報)使得裝置之操作者知曉向前移動(MF )之停止。此時,襯墊插入物或襯墊切片(4)完全(即,針對其整個長度)放置於襯墊插入平台(1)上方(參見圖3)。操作者確保襯墊切片(4)之密封端(後端4B)抵靠襯墊插入平台(1)之前端(1A)固定。In order to facilitate the easy operation of inserting the liner slice (4) above the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1), the liner slice (4) is manually lifted from its hanging position on both sides of the liner slice (4) to make it Essentially, the movable pad is inserted into the plane of the platform (1). Now depending on the situation, the pad insertion platform (1) is moved forward at a relatively large speed for a predetermined distance, and the predetermined distance is determined based on the total length of the pad slices (4). Specifically, the total distance traveled by inserting the pad into the platform (1) is substantially the same as the length of the pad slice (4). At the end of the forward movement (M F ) of the pad insertion platform (1), the device sends a signal (such as an audio alarm) as appropriate to make the operator of the device aware of the stop of the forward movement (M F ). At this time, the gasket insert or gasket slice (4) is completely (ie, for its entire length) placed above the gasket insertion platform (1) (see Figure 3). The operator ensures that the sealed end (rear end 4B) of the gasket slice (4) is fixed against the front end (1A) of the gasket insertion platform (1).

接著,如圖4中所展示,藉由操作者從一外部覆蓋件堆疊(未展示)拾取在其一個端(後端5A)處密封之一外部覆蓋件(5),且針對其整個長度將其從其開端(前端5B)插入於已插入於襯墊插入平台(1)上方之襯墊切片(4)上方。操作者確保外部覆蓋件(5)亦延伸至最大可能距離(即,其之整個長度)使得其在插入程序期間無法進一步移動。在此階段,形成包括襯墊切片(4)插入至其之外部覆蓋物(5)之一複合敞開袋(6) (或一結合體)。換言之,複合敞開袋(6) (或結合體)插入於襯墊插入平台(1)上方。Then, as shown in FIG. 4, by the operator picking up an outer covering member (5) at one end (rear end 5A) from an outer covering member stack (not shown), and sealing an outer covering member (5) for its entire length It is inserted from its open end (front end 5B) above the liner slice (4) that has been inserted above the liner insertion platform (1). The operator ensures that the outer cover (5) also extends to the maximum possible distance (ie its entire length) so that it cannot move further during the insertion procedure. At this stage, a composite open bag (6) (or a combined body) including the outer covering (5) into which the pad slice (4) is inserted is formed. In other words, the composite open bag (6) (or the combined body) is inserted above the pad insertion platform (1).

外部切片(5)較佳地在其一個端(後端5A)處預先縫合或密封,因此允許襯墊切片(4)鬆散地放置於其內部。存在製袋機(bag maker)可偏好使襯墊切片(4)在兩端處保持敞開,且一旦襯墊(4)放置於外部覆蓋物(5)內部便將其與外部覆蓋物(5)縫合在一起的情形。因此,視情況,襯墊切片(4)或外部覆蓋件(5)之任一者或其等兩者可使兩端敞開使得稍後可將襯墊(4)與外部覆蓋物(5)縫合在一起以製造一堅固複合袋。The outer slice (5) is preferably sewn or sealed in advance at one end (rear end 5A), thus allowing the cushion slice (4) to be loosely placed inside it. There is a bag maker that can prefer to keep the pad slices (4) open at both ends, and once the pad (4) is placed inside the outer covering (5), it is combined with the outer covering (5) Stitched together. Therefore, as the case may be, either or both of the pad slice (4) or the outer cover (5) or both can be left open so that the pad (4) and the outer cover (5) can be sewn together later Together to make a strong composite bag.

一旦外部覆蓋物(5)完全放置於襯墊插入切片(4)上,襯墊插入平台(1)之向後移動(MB )便藉由從腳墊(9)移除壓力且藉此使與襯墊插入平台(1)連接之氣動缸(8)縮回而開始。視情況,在向前移動(MF )結束與向後移動(MB )開始之間提供一第一時間間隙。Once the outer covering (5) is fully inserted into the pad is placed on the slice (4), the cushion insert platform (1) of the mobile (M B) by removing the pressure from the back will footbed (9) and thereby enable the The gasket is inserted into the pneumatic cylinder (8) connected to the platform (1) to retract and start. Optionally, a first time gap is provided between the end of the forward movement (M F ) and the beginning of the backward movement (M B ).

取決於襯墊插入切片(4)之實際內部大小及襯墊插入平台(1)之整體尺寸,結合體(6)可稍微緊密地放置於襯墊插入平台(1)上方。在向後移動(MB )期間,此可引起結合體(6)被卡在或黏著至襯墊插入平台(1)且連同其一起移動。為確保此不會發生,藉由一操作者(未展示)固持結合體(6)使得其不會連同襯墊插入平台(1)一起向後移動。為達成此,操作者必須確保牢固地固持結合體(6)之兩個組件(即外部覆蓋物(5)及襯墊插入物(4))。隨著襯墊插入平台(1)之向後移動(MB )繼續,因此從襯墊插入平台(1)移除組合敞開袋(6)。可視情況藉由操作者在向前移動方向(MF )上積極地拉動複合敞開袋(6)而輔助從襯墊插入平台(1)移除複合敞開袋(6)之程序。Depending on the actual internal size of the pad insertion section (4) and the overall size of the pad insertion platform (1), the combined body (6) can be placed slightly above the pad insertion platform (1). During the movement (M B) backward, which may cause binding member (6) is stuck or adhered to the cushion insert platform (1) and is moved along with it. To ensure that this does not happen, an operator (not shown) holds the combined body (6) so that it will not move back together with the pad insertion platform (1). To achieve this, the operator must ensure that the two components of the combined body (6) (ie, the outer cover (5) and the liner insert (4)) are firmly held. With the cushion insert platform (1) of the rearward movement of (M B) to continue, thus inserting platform (1) removing the composition from the open liner bag (6). Optionally by an operator in the forward movement direction (M F) the active compound pulled open bag (6) is inserted into the auxiliary pad from the platform (1) removing the composite open pocket (6) of the program.

一旦複合敞開袋(6)完全離開襯墊插入平台(1),操作者便釋放其且其自行下落至經提供以使結合體(6)堆疊之一堆疊平台(7)上。視情況,操作者可將下落結合體(6)導引至堆疊平台(7)上。Once the composite open bag (6) completely leaves the liner insertion platform (1), the operator releases it and falls on its own to a stacking platform (7) provided to stack the combined body (6). Optionally, the operator can guide the falling combination (6) to the stacking platform (7).

一旦複合敞開袋(6)經堆疊,或在使得可形成另一複合敞開袋(6)之任何適合時間,襯墊插入平台(1)便開始其之下一向前移動(MF )。視情況在插入平台(1)之向後移動(MB )完成時與下一循環之向前移動(MF )開始之間提供一第二時間間隙。該時間間隙可僅為幾分之一秒至幾秒。此係因為需要在向後移動期間藉由固持複合袋(6)而從插入平台(1)完全移除複合袋(6)且確保其適當地堆疊於堆疊平台上,僅在此之後才可開始襯墊插入之新循環。可藉由操作者調整時間間隙。Once the composite open bag (6) is stacked, or at any suitable time such that another composite open bag (6) can be formed, the liner insertion platform (1) begins a forward movement (M F ) below it. Optionally, a second time gap is provided between the completion of the backward movement (M B ) of the insertion platform (1) and the beginning of the forward movement (M F) of the next cycle. The time gap may be only a fraction of a second to a few seconds. This is because it is necessary to completely remove the composite bag (6) from the insertion platform (1) by holding the composite bag (6) during the backward movement and ensure that it is properly stacked on the stacking platform. Only after this can the lining be started. New cycle of pad insertion. The time gap can be adjusted by the operator.

為促進操作者抓持複合敞開袋(6)用於將其從襯墊插入平台(1)移除,襯墊插入平台(1)可沿著其之三個可接取側之至少任一者具備一凹部(1B):此等可接取側係左側臂及右側臂(1C及1D)以及前側(1E)。較佳地,凹部(1B)提供於前側(1E)之中心附近(參見圖6)。從前側(1E)之中心附近抓持結合體(6)具有以下優點:在外部覆蓋物(5)與襯墊插入物(4)之間發生最小相對運動,使得外部覆蓋物(5)及襯墊插入物(4)之相對對準存在最小干擾量。雖然可在結合體(6)之兩個隅角之一者處抓持結合體(6),但其係不太可取的,此係因為存在可取決於操作者之技能而干擾襯墊插入物及外部覆蓋物(4及5)之對準的機會。此外,在結合體(6)之兩個隅角處抓持結合體(6)可提供一令人滿意的結果,然而,其要求操作者使用兩隻手,此係不太可取的。To facilitate the operator to grasp the composite open bag (6) for removing it from the liner insertion platform (1), the liner insertion platform (1) can be along at least any of its three accessible sides Equipped with a recess (1B): these accessible sides are the left arm and right arm (1C and 1D) and the front side (1E). Preferably, the recess (1B) is provided near the center of the front side (1E) (see Fig. 6). Grasping the combined body (6) from near the center of the front side (1E) has the following advantages: minimal relative movement occurs between the outer cover (5) and the liner insert (4), so that the outer cover (5) and the liner There is minimal interference in the relative alignment of the pad insert (4). Although the combined body (6) can be grasped at one of the two corners of the combined body (6), it is not preferable because of the presence of the pad insert which may interfere with the skill of the operator. And opportunities for alignment of external coverings (4 and 5). In addition, grasping the combined body (6) at the two corners of the combined body (6) can provide a satisfactory result, however, it requires the operator to use two hands, which is not preferable.

在本發明之另一態樣中,根據操作用於控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )之致動裝置之替代原理b,致動裝置由藉由自電或電子操作之一近接感測器(16)產生之一電信號致動之一電磁閥(13)組成,電磁閥(13)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8),且其中所述感測器(16)能夠感測操作者之手且向電磁閥(13)給予一信號以進行其致動。感測器(16)可放置於在操作者可達範圍內之基座框架(10)上。In another aspect of the present invention, according to the alternative principle b of the actuating device operated to control the forward movement (M F ) and the backward movement (M B ), the actuating device is operated by electric or electronic A proximity sensor (16) generates an electrical signal to actuate a solenoid valve (13). The solenoid valve (13) supplies pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8), and wherein the sensor ( 16) It can sense the hand of the operator and give a signal to the solenoid valve (13) for its actuation. The sensor (16) can be placed on the base frame (10) within the reach of the operator.

在本發明之一個態樣中,襯墊插入平台(1)可在不同於軌道(3)之平面的一平面中。In one aspect of the present invention, the pad insertion platform (1) may be in a plane different from the plane of the track (3).

在本發明之另一態樣中,可使用插入平台(1)安裝於其上之高度可調整框架(10)來調整插入平台(1)距地面之高度。此具有以下優點:可調整襯墊插入平台(1)之高度(level/height)以使操作者舒適。In another aspect of the present invention, the height adjustable frame (10) on which the insertion platform (1) is installed can be used to adjust the height of the insertion platform (1) from the ground. This has the following advantages: the level/height of the pad insertion platform (1) can be adjusted to make the operator comfortable.

因此,襯墊插入方法包括以下主要循序步驟: -提供出於襯墊插入之目的而製造之一裝置, -使襯墊插入平台(1)保持於一縮回位置中, -手動固持襯墊插入物(4),其中其敞開前端(4A)在襯墊插入平台(1)之前端(1E)前面, -使氣動缸(8)延伸以引起襯墊插入平台(1)在一向前方向(MF )上移動,使得襯墊插入平台(1)之前端(1E)進入襯墊插入物(4)之前開端(4A),且一旦前端(1E)到達其所要延伸位置便停止襯墊插入平台(1)之移動, -手動拾取外部覆蓋物(5)且將其放置於已定位於襯墊插入平台(1)上方之襯墊插入物(4)上方,藉此形成複合袋(6) (或結合體), -將結合體(6)之後端手動固持在一起,其後接著使襯墊插入平台(1)以一向後移動(MB )縮回,該向後移動(MB )藉由從腳墊(9)移除壓力而開始, -允許將複合敞開袋(6) (即,具有放置於其內部之襯墊插入物之外部覆蓋物)堆疊於堆疊托盤(7)上。Therefore, the liner insertion method includes the following main sequential steps:-providing a device for the purpose of liner insertion,-keeping the liner insertion platform (1) in a retracted position,-manually holding the liner insertion (4), in which its open front end (4A) is in front of the front end (1E) of the gasket insertion platform (1),-the pneumatic cylinder (8) is extended to cause the gasket insertion platform (1) in a forward direction (M F ) move up so that the front end (1E) of the liner insertion platform (1) enters the start (4A) before the liner insert (4), and once the front end (1E) reaches its desired extended position, the liner insertion platform ( 1) Movement,-manually pick up the outer cover (5) and place it on the liner insert (4) that has been positioned above the liner insertion platform (1), thereby forming a composite bag (6) (or combination), - after which the binding member (6) ends held together manually, which is followed by inserting the gasket platform (1) to move rearwardly (M B) is retracted, the mobile (M B backwards) by the The foot pad (9) starts by removing the pressure,-allowing the composite open bag (6) (ie, the outer cover with the liner insert placed inside it) to be stacked on the stacking tray (7).

本發明之方法之詳細步驟如下: a.提供如本文中所描述之一半自動裝置, b.使襯墊插入平台(1)保持於一縮回位置中, c.手動固持襯墊插入切片(4),其中其開端在襯墊插入平台(1)之前端(1E)前面, d.藉由致動氣動缸(8)以引起橫桿(2)起始向前移動(MF )而開始所述襯墊插入平台(1)之向前移動(MF ), e.確保襯墊插入平台(1)之前端(1E)進入襯墊切片(4)之前端, f.繼續襯墊插入平台(1)之向前移動(MF ), g.一旦向前移動(MF )完成一預定距離,便使移動襯墊插入平台(1)自動停止, h.在向後移動(MB )開始之前提供一第一時間間隙, i.手動拾取外部覆蓋物(5)且將其放置於已定位於襯墊插入平台(1)上方之襯墊插入物(4)上方,使得形成外部覆蓋物(5)及襯墊切片(4)之一結合體(6), j.將結合體(6)之後端手動固持在一起, k.致動氣動缸(8)之反向移動以開始襯墊插入平台(1)之向後移動(MB )而使其離開結合體(6), l.完成向後移動且在下一循環之向前移動(MF )開始之前允許一第二時間間隙, m.允許將結合體(6)堆疊於堆疊托盤(7)上。The detailed steps of the method of the present invention are as follows: a. Provide a semi-automatic device as described herein, b. Keep the pad insertion platform (1) in a retracted position, c. Manually hold the pad insertion section (4) ), where its start is in front of the front end (1E) of the gasket insertion platform (1), d. By actuating the pneumatic cylinder (8) to cause the crossbar (2) to start moving forward (M F ), the start The forward movement (M F ) of the liner insertion platform (1), e. Ensure that the front end (1E) of the liner insertion platform (1) enters the front end of the liner slice (4), f. Continue the liner insertion platform ( 1) Move forward (M F ), g. Once moving forward (M F ) completes a predetermined distance, the moving pad insertion platform (1) will automatically stop, h. Before moving backward (M B ) starts Provide a first time gap, i. Manually pick up the outer cover (5) and place it on the liner insert (4) that has been positioned above the liner insertion platform (1), so that the outer cover (5) is formed ) And a combined body (6) of the gasket slice (4), j. Manually hold the rear end of the combined body (6) together, k. Actuate the reverse movement of the pneumatic cylinder (8) to start the gasket insertion platform (1) Move backward (M B ) to leave the combined body (6), 1. Complete the backward move and allow a second time gap before the beginning of the next cycle of forward movement (M F ), m. Allow to move The combined body (6) is stacked on the stacking tray (7).

在本發明之方法之一項實施例中,步驟d、e及f中之向前移動(MF )之速度相同。In an embodiment of the method of the present invention, the speeds of the forward movement (M F) in steps d, e and f are the same.

在本發明之方法之另一實施例中,第一時間間隙及第二時間間隙係幾分之一秒。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the first time gap and the second time gap are fractions of a second.

在本發明之方法之又一實施例中,在所述步驟a之後,藉由操作者調整襯墊插入平台之高度。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, after the step a, the height of the pad insertion platform is adjusted by the operator.

在本發明之方法之另一實施例中,在所述襯墊插入平台(1)之所述前端(1E)之中間附近實行將結合體(6)之後端手動固持在一起。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the rear end of the combined body (6) is manually held together near the middle of the front end (1E) of the pad insertion platform (1).

在本發明之方法之另一實施例中,在將所述襯墊切片(4)及/或所述外部覆蓋物(5)插入於襯墊插入平台(1)上方之前將其等密封。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the gasket slice (4) and/or the outer covering (5) are sealed before being inserted above the gasket insertion platform (1).

在本發明之方法之另一實施例中,藉由經由用一基於彈簧之腳墊(9)操作之一氣動閥(12)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8)而實現所述向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the direction is achieved by supplying pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8) by operating a pneumatic valve (12) with a spring-based foot pad (9) Move forward (M F ) and move backward (M B ).

在本發明之方法之又實施例中,藉由經由用來電或電子操作之一近接感測器(16)產生之一電信號致動之一電磁閥(13)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸而實現所述向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB ),所述感測器(16)能夠感測操作者之手且向電磁閥(13)給予一信號以進行其致動。In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the pneumatic pressure is supplied to the pneumatic pressure by generating an electrical signal through a proximity sensor (16) for electrical or electronic operation to actuate a solenoid valve (13) The cylinder realizes the forward movement (M F ) and backward movement (M B ). The sensor (16) can sense the operator's hand and give a signal to the solenoid valve (13) for its actuation .

在本發明之方法之又一實施例中,在步驟g之後,所述裝置發送指示向前移動(MF )之停止之一音訊警報。In yet another embodiment of the method of the present invention, after step g, the device sends an audio alarm indicating the stop of moving forward (M F ).

在本發明之裝置之一項實施例中,襯墊插入平台之移動平面可定向成與水平面成任何角度。在此實施例中,適當地提供側軌(3)之定向以促進襯墊插入平台(1)之向後移動(MB )及向前移動(MF )。In an embodiment of the device of the present invention, the movement plane of the pad insertion platform can be oriented at any angle to the horizontal plane. In this embodiment, the orientation of the side rails (3) is appropriately provided to facilitate the backward movement (M B ) and forward movement (M F ) of the pad insertion platform (1).

與習知全手動襯墊插入機器能夠生產之8至10個袋/分鐘相比,本發明之半自動襯墊插入裝置具有生產13至15個袋/分鐘之能力。Compared with the 8 to 10 bags/minute that can be produced by the conventional fully manual pad insertion machine, the semi-automatic pad insertion device of the present invention has the ability to produce 13 to 15 bags/minute.

在一個實例中,儲存袋係由大小為580 mm寬度及900 mm長度之聚丙烯材料之管狀織物製成,其中需要插入由大小為600 mm寬度及1000 mm長度之聚乙烯材料製成之一襯墊。且特定言之對於用於製造複合儲存袋之一裝置或一設備及其方法,其中儲存袋具有插入至其等之一襯墊。使用結構鋼之製造來製造襯墊插入平台。在向前移動(MF )期間,使插入平台按1 m/s之一速度移動。向前移動(MF )與向後移動(MB )之間之平台移動之停止持續時間係1.5秒。在向後移動(MB )期間,使插入平台按0.9 m/s之一速度移動。兩個連續循環之間之停止持續時間係1秒。In one example, the storage bag is made of a tubular fabric of polypropylene material with a width of 580 mm and a length of 900 mm, and a lining made of polyethylene material with a width of 600 mm and a length of 1000 mm needs to be inserted. pad. And in particular, for a device or a device for manufacturing a composite storage bag and a method thereof, wherein the storage bag has a liner inserted into it. Use the manufacturing of structural steel to manufacture the gasket insertion platform. During the forward movement (M F ), the insertion platform is moved at a speed of 1 m/s. The stopping duration of platform movement between forward movement (M F ) and backward movement (M B) is 1.5 seconds. During the backward movement (M B ), the insertion platform is moved at a speed of 0.9 m/s. The duration of the stop between two consecutive cycles is 1 second.

在另一實例中,儲存袋係由大小為600 mm寬度及960 mm長度之聚丙烯材料之管狀織物製成,其中需要插入由大小為640 mm寬度及1060 mm長度之聚乙烯材料製成之一襯墊。且特定言之對於用於製造複合儲存袋之一裝置或一設備及其方法,其中儲存袋具有插入至其等之一襯墊。使用結構鋼之製造來製造襯墊插入平台。在向前移動(MF )期間,使插入平台按1 m/s之一速度移動。向前移動(MF )與向後移動(MB )之間之平台移動之停止持續時間係2秒。在向後移動(MB )期間,使插入平台按0.9 m/s之一速度移動。兩個連續循環之間之停止持續時間係1.5秒。In another example, the storage bag is made of a tubular fabric of polypropylene material with a width of 600 mm and a length of 960 mm, and one of the polyethylene materials with a width of 640 mm and a length of 1060 mm needs to be inserted. liner. And in particular, for a device or a device for manufacturing a composite storage bag and a method thereof, wherein the storage bag has a liner inserted into it. Use the manufacturing of structural steel to manufacture the gasket insertion platform. During the forward movement (M F ), the insertion platform is moved at a speed of 1 m/s. The stopping duration of platform movement between forward movement (M F ) and backward movement (M B) is 2 seconds. During the backward movement (M B ), the insertion platform is moved at a speed of 0.9 m/s. The duration of the stop between two consecutive cycles is 1.5 seconds.

雖然上述描述含有許多特異性,但此等不應被解釋為本發明之範疇之限制,而是應解釋為其較佳實施例之一例示。必須認識到,在不脫離本發明之精神及範疇之情況下,基於上文給出之揭示內容之修改及變動係可行的。因此,本發明之範疇不應藉由所繪示之實施例判定,而是藉由隨附發明申請專利範圍及其等合法等效物判定。Although the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations of the scope of the present invention, but should be construed as an example of its preferred embodiment. It must be realized that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifications and changes based on the disclosure given above are feasible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be determined by the illustrated embodiments, but by the scope of the appended invention application and its legal equivalents.

1:半自動襯墊插入平台 1A:襯墊插入平台之前端 1B:凹部 1C:襯墊插入平台之側臂/左側臂 1D:襯墊插入平台之側臂/右側臂 1E:襯墊插入平台之前臂/前端/前側 2:橫向部件/橫桿 2A:滾動或滑動機構 3:軌道(即,導桿及線性軸承配置)/側軌 4:襯墊切片/襯墊插入物/切割襯墊片/襯墊/襯墊插入切片 4A:襯墊切片之前端/前開端 4B:襯墊切片之後端 5:外部覆蓋物切片/外部覆蓋件/外部覆蓋物/外部切片 5A:外部覆蓋件之後端 5B:外部覆蓋件之前端 6:複合敞開袋/結合體/複合袋 7:堆疊平台/堆疊托盤 8:氣動缸 9:氣動閥腳墊/氣動腳墊/基於彈簧之腳墊 10:高度可調整基座框架/高度可調整框架 11:加勁部件 12:基於彈簧腳墊操作氣動閥 13:電或電子操作電磁閥 14:空氣供應器 15:氣動迴路/啟動裝置 16:近接感測器 MB :向後移動 MF :向前移動/向前移動方向1: Semi-automatic liner insertion platform 1A: liner insertion platform front end 1B: recess 1C: liner insertion platform side arm/left arm 1D: liner insertion platform side arm/right arm 1E: liner insertion platform front arm /Front end/Front side 2: Cross member/ Cross bar 2A: Rolling or sliding mechanism 3: Rail (ie, guide rod and linear bearing configuration)/ Side rail 4: Lining slice/ Lining insert/ Cutting liner sheet/ Lining Pad/pad insert slice 4A: Pad slice front/front end 4B: Pad slice rear end 5: Outer cover slice/Outer cover/Outer cover/Outer slice 5A: Outer cover back end 5B: Outer Front end of cover 6: composite open bag/combination/composite bag 7: stacking platform/stacking tray 8: pneumatic cylinder 9: pneumatic valve foot pad/ pneumatic foot pad/spring-based foot pad 10: height adjustable base frame / Height adjustable frame 11: Stiffening part 12: Operate pneumatic valve based on spring foot pad 13: Electric or electronic operated solenoid valve 14: Air supply 15: Pneumatic circuit/Starting device 16: Proximity sensor M B : Move backward M F : Move forward / move forward direction

圖1展示出於襯墊插入之目的而製造且安裝於一高度可調整框架上之裝置之一簡圖 圖2展示由此開始將襯墊插入物放置於由一壓力腳墊致動之襯墊插入平台上方之階段, 圖3展示由此在襯墊插入平台完成其向前移動時將襯墊插入物完全放置於襯墊插入平台上方之階段 圖4展示具有外部覆蓋物手動(用手指示)放置於其上之襯墊之襯墊插入平台之完全延伸位置 圖5及圖6展示圖1至圖4之縮回至其原始位置之襯墊插入平台及正被裝盛(help)至堆疊平台上之複合未縫合袋。 圖7展示具有彈簧復位腳墊閥之氣動迴路/啟動裝置之一示意圖 圖8展示具有電或電子致動電磁閥之氣動迴路/啟動裝置之一示意圖Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a device manufactured for the purpose of inserting cushions and installed on a height-adjustable frame Figure 2 shows the stage where the pad insert is placed above the pad insertion platform activated by a pressure foot pad. Figure 3 shows the stage where the cushion insert is completely placed above the cushion insertion platform when the cushion insertion platform completes its forward movement. Figure 4 shows the fully extended position of the pad insertion platform with an outer cover manually (indicated by hand) placed on it Figures 5 and 6 show the liner insertion platform of Figures 1 to 4 retracted to its original position and the composite unsewn bag being helped on the stacking platform. Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a pneumatic circuit/starting device with a spring return foot valve Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of a pneumatic circuit/starting device with electrically or electronically actuated solenoid valves

1:半自動襯墊插入平台 1: Semi-automatic pad insertion platform

1A:襯墊插入平台之前端 1A: Insert the liner into the front end of the platform

1B:凹部 1B: recess

1C:襯墊插入平台之側臂/左側臂 1C: Insert the pad into the side arm/left arm of the platform

1D:襯墊插入平台之側臂/右側臂 1D: Insert the pad into the side arm/right arm of the platform

1E:襯墊插入平台之前臂/前端/前側 1E: Insert the cushion into the front arm/front end/front side of the platform

2:橫向部件/橫桿 2: Cross member/crossbar

2A:滾動或滑動機構 2A: Rolling or sliding mechanism

3:軌道(即,導桿及線性軸承配置)/側軌 3: Rail (ie, guide rod and linear bearing configuration)/side rail

8:氣動缸 8: Pneumatic cylinder

9:氣動閥腳墊/氣動腳墊/基於彈簧之腳墊 9: Pneumatic valve feet/pneumatic feet/spring-based feet

10:高度可調整基座框架/高度可調整框架 10: Height adjustable base frame / height adjustable frame

11:加勁部件 11: Stiffening parts

MB:向後移動 M B : move backward

MF:向前移動/向前移動方向 M F : Move forward / move forward direction

Claims (22)

一種用於插入一襯墊切片(4)至一外部覆蓋物(5)之半自動裝置,其特徵在於所述裝置包括具有藉由在其各端處承載滾動或滑動機構(2A)之一橫桿(2)連接之兩個側臂(1C及1D)以及一前臂(1E)之C形的一半自動襯墊插入平台(1),所述半自動襯墊插入平台(1)安裝於一對軌道(3)上,所述襯墊插入平台能夠在該對軌道(3)上透過一氣動缸(8)藉由滾動或滑動機構(2A)進行向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB ),該氣動缸(8)在一個端處連接至所述半自動襯墊插入平台(1)且在另一端處連接至用於控制所述向前移動(MF )及所述向後移動(MB )之一啟動裝置(15)。A semi-automatic device for inserting a pad slice (4) into an outer covering (5), characterized in that the device includes a cross bar with a rolling or sliding mechanism (2A) carried at each end thereof (2) The C-shaped semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1) of the two connected side arms (1C and 1D) and a forearm (1E), the semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1) is installed on a pair of rails ( 3) Above, the pad insertion platform can move forward (M F ) and backward (M B ) on the pair of rails (3) through a pneumatic cylinder (8) by rolling or sliding mechanism (2A) The pneumatic cylinder (8) is connected at one end to the semi-automatic gasket insertion platform (1) and at the other end is connected to control the forward movement (M F ) and the backward movement (M B ) One of the activation devices (15). 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中所述臂(1C、1D及1E)係由金屬、較佳地結構鋼製成。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the arms (1C, 1D and 1E) are made of metal, preferably structural steel. 如請求項1之半自動裝置,其中所述軌道(3)係由金屬、較佳地具有鍍硬鉻之高碳鋼或不鏽鋼製成。The semi-automatic device of claim 1, wherein the track (3) is made of metal, preferably high carbon steel or stainless steel plated with hard chromium. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中所述前臂(1E)具備一凹部。The semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the forearm (1E) is provided with a recess. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中提供連接所述側臂(1C及1D)之至少一個加勁橫向部件。The semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one stiffening transverse member connecting the side arms (1C and 1D) is provided. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中在該所述向前移動(MF )與該所述向後移動(MB )之結束之間提供一第一時間間隙。The semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein a first time gap is provided between the end of the forward movement (M F ) and the end of the backward movement (M B ). 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中在一個循環之該所述向後移動(MB )與下一循環之該向前移動(MF )之結束之間提供一第二時間間隙。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein a second time gap is provided between the said backward movement (M B ) of one cycle and the end of the forward movement (M F) of the next cycle. 如請求項7之半自動裝置,其中所述時間間隙係可調整的。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 7, wherein the time interval is adjustable. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中用於控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )之所述啟動裝置(15)由藉由一基於彈簧之腳墊(9)操作之一氣動閥(12)組成,該氣動閥(12)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8)。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the activation device (15) for controlling forward movement (M F ) and backward movement (M B ) is operated by a spring-based foot pad (9) It is composed of a pneumatic valve (12), which supplies pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8). 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中用於控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB )之所述啟動裝置(15)由藉由自電或電子操作之一近接感測器(16)產生之一電信號致動之一電磁閥(13)組成,該電磁閥(13)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8),且其中該感測器(16)能夠感測操作者之手且向該電磁閥(13)給予一信號以進行其致動。The semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the activation device (15) for controlling the forward movement (M F ) and the backward movement (M B ) is operated by one of the proximity sensors by self-electricity or electronic operation (16) Generate an electrical signal to actuate a solenoid valve (13), the solenoid valve (13) supplies pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8), and wherein the sensor (16) can sense The operator's hand and gives a signal to the solenoid valve (13) for its actuation. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中該裝置能夠在該向前移動(MF )之停止時發送一音訊警報。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the device can send an audio alarm when the forward movement (M F) stops. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之移動平面定向成與水平面成一角度,且其中該等側軌(3)之定向成與該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該角度相同之角度。Such as the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the moving plane of the semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1) is oriented at an angle with the horizontal plane, and wherein the side rails (3) are oriented to be aligned with the semi-automatic pad insertion platform ( 1) The angle is the same as the angle. 如請求項1或2之半自動裝置,其中半自動襯墊插入平台(1)安裝於一高度可調整框架(10)上。For example, the semi-automatic device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1) is installed on a height-adjustable frame (10). 一種插入一襯墊切片(4)至一外部覆蓋物(5)之半自動方法,其特徵在於所述方法包括以下步驟: a.提供如請求項1至13中任一項之一半自動裝置, b.使該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)保持於一縮回位置中, c.手動固持該襯墊插入切片(4),其中其開端在該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該前端(1E)前面, d.藉由致動該氣動缸(8)以引起該橫桿(2)起始該向前移動(MF )而開始所述半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該向前移動(MF ), e.確保該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該前端(1E)進入襯墊切片(4)之前端, f.繼續該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該向前移動(MF ), g.一旦該向前移動(MF )完成一預定距離,便使該移動半自動襯墊插入平台(1)自動停止, h.在該向後移動(MB )開始之前提供一第一時間間隙, i.手動拾取該外部覆蓋物(5)且將其放置於已定位於該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)上方之該襯墊插入物(4)上方,使得形成該外部覆蓋物(5)及該襯墊切片(4)之一結合體(6), j.將該結合體(6)之後端手動固持在一起, k.致動該氣動缸之反向移動以開始該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之該向後移動(MB )以使其離開該結合體(6), l.完成該向後移動且在下一循環之向前移動(MF )開始之前允許一第二時間間隙, m.允許將該結合體(6)堆疊於堆疊托盤(7)上。A semi-automatic method for inserting a pad slice (4) into an outer covering (5), characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: a. Provide a semi-automatic device as in any one of claims 1 to 13, b Keep the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1) in a retracted position, c. Manually hold the liner insertion section (4), wherein its start is at the front end (1E) of the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1) ) Front, d. Start the forward movement of the semi-automatic gasket insertion platform (1) by actuating the pneumatic cylinder (8) to cause the crossbar (2) to initiate the forward movement (M F) (M F ), e. Ensure that the front end (1E) of the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1) enters the front end of the liner slice (4), f. Continue the forward movement of the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1) (M F ), g. Once the forward movement (M F ) completes a predetermined distance, the moving semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1) is automatically stopped, h. Provide a before the backward movement (M B) starts The first time gap, i. manually pick up the outer covering (5) and place it on the pad insert (4) that has been positioned above the semi-automatic pad inserting platform (1), so that the outer covering is formed The combined body (6) of the object (5) and the gasket slice (4), j. Manually hold the rear end of the combined body (6) together, k. Actuate the reverse movement of the pneumatic cylinder to start the The semi-automatic pad is inserted into the backward movement (M B ) of the platform (1) to leave the combined body (6), l. The backward movement is completed and a first movement is allowed before the beginning of the next cycle of forward movement (M F) Two time intervals, m. allow the combination (6) to be stacked on the stacking tray (7). 如請求項14之方法,其中步驟d、e及f中之向前移動(MF )之速度相同。Such as the method of claim 14, wherein the speeds of the forward movement (M F) in steps d, e and f are the same. 如請求項14或15之方法,其中所述第一時間間隙及所述第二時間間隙係幾分之一秒。The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the first time gap and the second time gap are fractions of a second. 如請求項14或15之方法,其中該襯墊插入平台之高度係可調整的。Such as the method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the height of the pad inserted into the platform is adjustable. 如請求項14或15之方法,其中在所述半自動襯墊插入平台(1)之所述前端(1E)之中間附近手動固持該結合體(6)之該後端。The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the rear end of the combined body (6) is manually held near the middle of the front end (1E) of the semi-automatic pad insertion platform (1). 如請求項14或15之方法,其中在將所述襯墊切片(4)及/或所述外部覆蓋物(5)插入於該半自動襯墊插入平台(1)上方之前將其等密封。The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the liner slice (4) and/or the outer cover (5) are sealed before being inserted above the semi-automatic liner insertion platform (1). 如請求項14或15之方法,其中藉由一啟動裝置(15)實現所述控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB ),該啟動裝置(15)由藉由一基於彈簧之腳墊(9)操作之一氣動閥(12)組成,該氣動閥(12)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8)。Such as the method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the control moves forward (M F ) and moves backward (M B ) are realized by an activation device (15), and the activation device (15) is driven by a spring-based The foot pad (9) is composed of a pneumatic valve (12) operating, and the pneumatic valve (12) supplies pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8). 如請求項14或15之方法,其中藉由一啟動裝置(15)實現所述控制向前移動(MF )及向後移動(MB ),該啟動裝置(15)由藉由自電或電子操作之一近接感測器(16)產生之一電信號致動之一電磁閥(13)組成,該電磁閥(13)將氣動壓力供應至所述氣動缸(8),且其中所述感測器(16)能夠感測該操作者之手且向該電磁閥(13)給予一信號以進行其致動。Such as the method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the control moves forward (M F ) and moves backward (M B ) are realized by an activation device (15), and the activation device (15) is powered by electricity or electronic Operate a proximity sensor (16) to generate an electric signal to actuate a solenoid valve (13) composed of, the solenoid valve (13) supplies pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinder (8), and wherein the sensor The sensor (16) can sense the hand of the operator and give a signal to the solenoid valve (13) to actuate it. 如請求項14或15之方法,其中在步驟g之後,所述裝置發送指示該向前移動(MF )之該停止之一音訊警報。The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein after step g, the device sends an audio alarm indicating the stop of the forward movement (M F ).
TW110100511A 2020-01-06 2021-01-06 A semi-automated device for inserting a liner cut piece into an outer covering and a semi-automated method for doing so TWI785455B (en)

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CH662307A5 (en) * 1983-11-03 1987-09-30 Huemer Franz Xaver CONFECTION MACHINE FOR THE AUTOMATIC PRODUCTION OF DOUBLE BAGS.
US5735786A (en) * 1996-11-01 1998-04-07 K & R Equipment, Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically lining a container
CN2352460Y (en) * 1998-11-02 1999-12-08 冯新培 Self sealing and composite packaging bag able to quick inserting and filling it
US6767316B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2004-07-27 R. A. Pearson Co. Packaging container liner insertion and cuffing apparatus and methods
CN103692695B (en) * 2013-11-27 2017-02-08 温州振平机械有限公司 Folding positioner for manufacturing machine of buffering packing bag with liner film

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