TW202137098A - Fund credit electronic payment system - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種電子支付系統,特別是有關於一種基金信用電子支付系統,將電子支付帳戶、基金帳戶、以及信用帳戶彼此串連。The present invention relates to an electronic payment system, in particular to a fund credit electronic payment system, which connects an electronic payment account, a fund account, and a credit account in series.
電子支付是一種支付工具,可綁定信用卡或現金儲值進行電子支付行為,但電子支付業者無法提供信用額度或月結制度,是當下付款(pay now)的支付工具,所以綁定信用卡的模式,雖可以透過信用卡變相成為月結制,但電子支付業者必須付出高額的手續費用給國際信用卡組織及相關成本。另外,對於使用者而言,現金儲值來進行電子支付並無法提供現金增益的功能,使用者儲值的使用率相對較低。Electronic payment is a payment tool that can be combined with credit card or cash stored value for electronic payment. However, the electronic payment industry cannot provide credit line or monthly settlement system. It is a payment tool for pay now, so the mode of binding credit card Although the credit card can be used as a monthly settlement system in disguise, the electronic payment industry must pay high handling fees to international credit card organizations and related costs. In addition, for users, the use of cash stored value for electronic payment does not provide the function of cash gain, and the utilization rate of user stored value is relatively low.
此外,但當使用者以電子支付帳戶中的資金申購基金後,電子支付帳戶就沒有資金可以消費,須等到基金贖回並入帳後才得以執行消費,然而基金贖回在現有法令架構下無法即時進行,並不符合即時付款的需求。In addition, when the user subscribes for funds with the funds in the electronic payment account, the electronic payment account has no funds to spend, and the consumption can only be executed after the fund is redeemed and credited to the account. However, fund redemption cannot be carried out under the existing legal framework. Immediately, it does not meet the needs of instant payment.
目前,銀行一般以高成本的信用卡來推廣支付業務,銀行須要聯徵客戶過去信用資料並給予信用額度,作業時間冗長且有信用風險,另外,數位金融帳戶快速的發展,將侵蝕傳統銀行業務並切斷客戶資訊的累積。At present, banks generally use high-cost credit cards to promote payment services. Banks need to jointly collect customers’ past credit information and grant credit lines. The operation time is lengthy and there are credit risks. In addition, the rapid development of digital financial accounts will erode traditional banking services. Cut off the accumulation of customer information.
本發明一實施例提供一種基金信用電子支付系統,包括:基金主機、信用評估主機、以及電子支付主機。基金主機儲存對應使用者帳戶的基金資產資訊。信用評估主機從基金主機接收對應使用者帳戶的基金資產資訊,以依據基金資產資訊產生信用額度。電子支付主機接收對應使用者帳戶的支付請求。支付請求包括待扣款金額。電子支付主機向信用評估主機查詢對應使用者帳戶的信用餘額,以於信用餘額足以支付待扣款金額時,依據信用餘額抵扣待扣款金額。An embodiment of the present invention provides a fund credit electronic payment system, including: a fund host, a credit evaluation host, and an electronic payment host. The fund host stores the fund asset information corresponding to the user account. The credit evaluation host receives the fund asset information corresponding to the user account from the fund host to generate a credit limit based on the fund asset information. The electronic payment host receives the payment request corresponding to the user account. The payment request includes the amount to be deducted. The electronic payment host queries the credit evaluation host for the credit balance of the corresponding user account, so that when the credit balance is sufficient to pay the amount to be deducted, the amount to be deducted is deducted based on the credit balance.
綜上所述,本發明一些實施例提出之基金信用電子支付系統,整合電子支付商、基金經理公司、以及銀行。電子支付商可擺脫綁定信用卡所需的高額手續費用與成本,提昇競爭力。基金經理公司能增加基金客群,提高營收。銀行也能增加信用貸款客戶。使用者的現金資產能夠即時投入基金,以爭取增益的機會,並可透過信用支付來支出消費,不影響其基金投資。此外,由於金流記錄由三方業者共同維護,更能保障使用者的資金安全。另一方面,三方業者合作之後,能獲得更多使用者資訊,可提供更精準的金流服務。並且,透過此基金信用電子支付系統,能夠符合當前法令架構與消費者保護規定,提供安全即時的投資與消費環境。In summary, the fund credit electronic payment system proposed in some embodiments of the present invention integrates electronic payment providers, fund manager companies, and banks. Electronic payment providers can get rid of the high processing fees and costs required for binding credit cards and enhance their competitiveness. Fund manager companies can increase fund customer base and increase revenue. Banks can also increase credit loan customers. The user's cash assets can be put into the fund immediately to gain opportunities for gain, and consumption can be spent through credit payments without affecting their fund investment. In addition, since the gold flow records are jointly maintained by the three parties, the safety of users' funds can be better guaranteed. On the other hand, after the cooperation of the three parties, more user information can be obtained and more accurate financial services can be provided. Moreover, through this fund credit electronic payment system, it can comply with the current legal framework and consumer protection regulations, and provide a safe and instant investment and consumption environment.
參照圖1,係為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之架構示意圖。基金信用電子支付系統包括電子支付主機1、基金主機2、以及信用評估主機3,而可配合終端裝置4操作。電子支付主機1由電子支付商6(如圖6所示)管理,提供電子支付功能。所述電子支付功能可支援線下實體通路的交易,或可支援線上電子商務的交易,或者可支援上述兩種類型的交易。基金主機2由基金經理公司管理,基金經理公司是替使用者進行基金操作。所述基金可例如為共同基金、有價證券等。信用評估主機3由銀行7管理,負責審核使用者的信用資料,據以核定信用額度給使用者。終端裝置4為使用者使用的電子裝置,例如為手機、電腦等,可執行應用程式或透過瀏覽器連結至網頁伺服器,以提供使用者一操作介面來使用基金信用電子支付系統。基金信用電子支付系統可供使用者建立自己的使用者帳戶50(如圖2所示),以在終端裝置4登入後執行電子支付、信用支付、基金買賣等功能。1, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fund credit electronic payment system includes an
參照圖2,係為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之使用者帳戶50示意圖。使用者帳戶50分別連結有電子支付帳戶51、基金帳戶52、以及信用帳戶53。電子支付帳戶51由電子支付主機1管理,可供使用者利用電子支付帳戶51中的電子帳戶資產進行電子支付交易或基金買賣。電子支付交易可以透過如掃描條碼、近場通訊(NFC)感應等現有方式進行,其包括如身分驗證、資料加密、簽章驗證等過程,為了避免篇幅過於冗長,於此不多做說明。基金帳戶52由基金主機2管理,可供使用者將投資金額轉換為基金資產(基金申購),或將基金資產轉換為現金(基金贖回)。信用帳戶53由信用評估主機3管理,記載使用者的信用額度及信用餘額(或待還款金額),以讓使用者在信用額度內仍可進行消費且延遲付款。信用餘額為信用額度減去待還款金額。2, which is a schematic diagram of a
合併參照圖1及圖2。基金主機2儲存有基金資產資訊。基金資產資訊是對應於使用者帳戶50,具體來說,是對應於使用者帳戶50的基金帳戶52。基金資產資訊包括使用者已申購的基金項目與基金單位數等,配合當下的基金淨值,能夠知道使用者的基金資產的基金現有價值。Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. The
信用評估主機3從基金主機2接收到對應使用者帳戶50的基金資產資訊,以依據基金資產資訊產生一信用額度。具體來說,信用評估主機3基於使用者擁有的基金資產價值調整使用者的信用額度,以適應性調整信用額度。當基金資產價值愈高,表示使用者還款能力愈高,因而可提高使用者的信用額度。除此之外,信用評估主機3還可依據基金資產資訊分析使用者的投資模式,依照投資模式計算一風險值,以依據風險值調整信用額度。例如,若具有高風險的基金項目的投資額較具有低風險的基金項目的投資額多,則降低信用額度。The
鑑於使用者可能在消費前才執行過基金交易而改變基金單位數。此外,基金淨值也是持續每日變動。然而,基金單位數與基金淨值均影響到基金資產價值,基金資產價值則影響信用額度。因此,在一些實施例中,電子支付主機1、基金主機2與信用評估主機3是即時串連的。電子支付主機1可接收由終端裝置4發出的對應使用者帳戶50的支付請求(例如正向掃碼),其包括一待扣款金額。電子支付主機1向信用評估主機3查詢對應使用者帳戶50的信用餘額,以於信用餘額足以支付待扣款金額時,依據信用餘額抵扣待扣款金額。也就是說,透過信用帳戶53中的信用餘額進行支付(信用支付)。In view of the fact that users may have executed fund transactions before consumption, the number of fund units may be changed. In addition, the net value of the fund also continues to change daily. However, the number of fund units and the net value of the fund both affect the value of the fund's assets, and the value of the fund's assets affects the credit limit. Therefore, in some embodiments, the
在此,透過信用支付的待扣款金額可以是交易全額,也可以是交易全額的一部分。對於交易全額的另一部分,使用者可以透過其他方式支付,例如現金、電子支付等,本發明並不限制。Here, the amount to be deducted by credit payment can be the full amount of the transaction or a part of the full amount of the transaction. For the other part of the total amount of the transaction, the user can pay by other methods, such as cash, electronic payment, etc., and the present invention is not limited.
在一些實施例中,支付請求是由商家8(如圖6所示)的銷售主機產生(例如反向掃碼)。銷售主機可例如為銷售點裝置、電子商務網站伺服器等。電子支付主機1同樣會查詢使用者信用餘額,並據以信用支付,於此不再重複說明。In some embodiments, the payment request is generated by the sales host of the merchant 8 (as shown in FIG. 6) (eg, reverse scan code). The sales host can be, for example, a point-of-sale device, an e-commerce website server, and the like. The
參照圖3,係為本發明一實施例之消費付款操作介面示意圖。消費付款操作介面是在終端裝置4上呈現,可供使用者檢視其電子支付帳戶51中的餘額,以及信用帳戶53的信用額度和信用餘額。除此之外,消費付款操作介面還可供使用者選擇支付方式,例如電子支付或信用支付,但本發明並非以此兩種支付方式為限。消費付款操作介面提供「支付」按鍵91,可供使用者觸發,以使基金信用電子支付系統進入電子支付交易流程,而可產生前述支付請求。Referring to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a consumer payment operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. The consumer payment operation interface is presented on the
合併參照圖4至圖6。圖4為本發明一實施例之帳戶儲值操作介面示意圖。圖5為本發明一實施例之基金贖回操作介面示意圖。圖6為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之金流架構示意圖。Refer to Figure 4 to Figure 6 together. 4 is a schematic diagram of an account storage operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fund redemption operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cash flow structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖4所示,使用者可以操作終端裝置4上的帳戶儲值操作介面,以對其電子支付帳戶51進行儲值。儲值方式可例如透過銀行轉帳、超商儲值、信用卡等方式,但本發明並非以上述方式為限。使用者還可決定此儲值金額的用途,例如:作為一般加值用途、利用此筆金額申購基金、利用此筆金額還款給銀行7(如圖6所示)。在決定儲值金額、儲值方式與儲值用途之後,使用者觸發「儲值」按鍵92,以使基金信用電子支付系統按照上述方式對電子支付帳戶51進行儲值與後續操作。例如,跳轉至對應儲值方式的資料輸入頁面,供使用者輸入付款資料(如信用卡資訊、銀行帳戶資訊等)。若指定為申購基金用途,則進一步跳轉至基金選購畫面,讓使用者選擇欲申購的基金項目與投資金額(或基金單位數)。As shown in FIG. 4, the user can operate the account stored value operation interface on the
如圖5所示,終端裝置4還可顯示基金贖回操作介面,係可呈現使用者的基金帳戶52中的基金資產資訊,並可供使用者選擇欲贖回的基金項目、金額等。此外,基金贖回操作介面還可提供使用者選擇贖回的資金的用途,例如:儲值至電子支付帳戶51,或對於信用帳戶53中已被扣抵的待還款金額進行信用還款,但本發明不以此為限。在使用者決定上述選項後,觸發「贖回」按鍵93,基金信用電子支付系統將按照上述方式對基金帳戶52進行基金交易並據以處理贖回款項。As shown in FIG. 5, the
合併參照圖1及圖6,使用者在需要時可經由終端裝置4發出基金交易請求,藉以執行前述的基金申購或基金贖回等操作。電子支付主機1響應基金交易請求而異動對應使用者帳戶50的電子帳戶資產於電子支付帳戶51。基金主機2響應基金交易請求執行基金交易操作,並根據基金交易操作更新對應使用者帳戶50的基金資產資訊於基金帳戶52。具體來說,當使用者對其電子支付帳戶51儲值之後,儲值金額將新增至電子支付帳戶51內形成電子帳戶資產。使用者可將此電子帳戶資產的全部或一部分轉換為基金資產(亦即基金申購),使得基金帳戶52中具有基金資產。另一方面,使用者可將基金帳戶52中的基金資產的全部或一部分轉換為現金,亦即基金贖回,使得電子支付帳戶51獲得相當於贖回基金價值的電子帳戶資產。1 and 6 together, the user can send a fund transaction request via the
在一些實施例中,終端裝置4發送為基金申購之基金交易請求至電子支付主機1,並發送為基金贖回之基金交易請求至基金主機2。但本發明不以此為限,在一些實施例中,作為基金申購之基金交易請求也可以發送至基金主機2。相似地,作為基金贖回之基金交易請求也可以發送至電子支付主機1。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,基金交易請求是使用者預先發送給基金信用電子支付系統的設定指令,讓基金申購可透過使用者的預先設定條件自動執行。例如,當電子支付帳戶51獲得新的一筆儲值金額時,基金信用電子支付系統依照預先設定的指定購買基金項目、投資比例,自動使用該筆儲值金額進行基金申購。In some embodiments, the fund transaction request is a setting instruction sent by the user to the fund credit electronic payment system in advance, so that the fund subscription can be automatically executed through the user's preset conditions. For example, when the
合併參照圖1及圖6,依據基金帳戶52的基金資產資訊,銀行7之信用評估主機3可進行信用評估,以給予使用者信用額度,該信用額度儲存在信用帳戶53中。在消費時,使用者可以使用其電子支付帳戶51的電子帳戶資產付款給商家8(如圖3所示之「電子支付」選項);或者使用其信用帳戶53中的信用餘額進行信用支付(如圖3所示之「信用支付」選項)。在使用信用支付的情形,銀行7會將信用帳戶53中的信用餘額扣除待扣款金額而墊款給電子支付商6,讓電子支付商6先將墊款支付給商家8,後續使用者再還款給銀行7對信用帳戶53進行銷帳。1 and 6 together, based on the fund asset information of the
合併參照圖1、圖5及圖6,信用支付功能可讓使用者延遲付款,銀行7會間隔一期日內請求使用者還款,例如以一個月為週期,但本發明不限於此。使用者可選擇多種方式來還款,例如以現金轉帳至銀行7提供的虛擬帳戶、超商臨櫃繳款、或以電子支付帳戶51中的電子帳戶資產支付等。值得一提的是,使用者可以將基金帳戶52的基金資產贖回其中一部分來還款(如圖5所示之「信用還款」選項)。具體來說,終端裝置4發出還款指令給基金主機2,使得基金主機2執行基金贖回操作,此基金贖回操作的贖回基金價值相當於還款金額。基金主機2可將此筆還款金額轉入銀行7還款銷帳。With reference to Figure 1, Figure 5 and Figure 6 together, the credit payment function allows the user to delay payment. The
在一些實施例中,將基金贖回作為信用還款是由使用者設定後自動執行的,也就是說,基金主機2可自動根據期日內累積各筆信用支付交易的金額來贖回基金,將基金贖回的款項轉入銀行7還款銷帳。In some embodiments, the redemption of the fund as a credit repayment is automatically executed after being set by the user, that is, the
在一些實施例中,使用者可以選擇部分的還款,信用評估主機3對於剩餘未還款部分記入利息。In some embodiments, the user can select part of the repayment, and the
參照圖7,係為本發明另一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之架構示意圖。在一些實施例中,電子支付主機1會將使用者的消費資訊(如消費明細、消費地點、消費時間等)傳送至信用評估主機3,此消費資訊包括電子支付和信用支付的消費。信用評估主機3除了依據基金資產資訊之外,還依據消費資訊來產生信用額度,以適應性調整信用額度。Referring to FIG. 7, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,依據消費資訊,信用評估主機3可以得知使用者的消費明細,而可累計消費金額,對應消費金額的增加來降低信用額度。藉此,可避免使用者過度消費,導致無力還款。在一些實施例中,所述累計的消費金額是指電子支付的消費,不包括信用支付的消費。也就是說,根據電子支付的累積消費調整信用額度。In some embodiments, based on the consumption information, the
在一些實施例中,依據消費資訊,信用評估主機3可以分析使用者的消費模式,並依照消費模式計算一風險值,以依據風險值調整信用額度。消費模式之分析可依據消費資訊中的消費品項、消費時間、消費金額、消費地點等關係來進行數據分析。例如,分析使用者的金流穩定狀態,使用者若常在月初頻頻消費,在月底無力消費,可分析出使用者為高風險,從而降低使用者的信用額度。又例如,使用者經常性的在同一時段於同一區域購買早餐,代表使用者有固定的工作,屬於低風險,而可提高使用者的信用額度。In some embodiments, according to the consumption information, the
在一些實施例中,如圖7所示,信用評估主機3基於信用額度已被扣抵的一待還款金額產生一限制贖回金額。限制贖回金額可例如為等同於待還款金額,但本發明不以此為限,亦可能以此為基礎提高一容許金額或降低一容許金額。基金主機2會限制使用者的基金贖回操作,使得對應使用者帳戶50的基金帳戶52內的基金資產不少於限制贖回金額。也就是說,只要基金帳戶52內的基金資產不少於限制贖回金額,則使用者仍可進行基金贖回操作。藉此,可避免使用者無力還款的情形發生。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the
上述電子支付主機1、基金主機2、以及信用評估主機3可分別由一電腦裝置構成,或者其中兩者或三者整合為一電腦裝置。所述電腦裝置係可例如是一伺服器、伺服器叢集、或分散式架構伺服器。The
綜上所述,本發明一些實施例提出之基金信用電子支付系統,整合電子支付商6、基金經理公司、以及銀行7。電子支付商6可擺脫綁定信用卡所需的高額手續費用與成本,提昇競爭力。基金經理公司能增加基金客群,提高營收。銀行7也能增加信用貸款客戶。使用者的現金資產能夠即時投入基金,以爭取增益的機會,並可透過信用支付來支出消費,不影響其基金投資。此外,由於金流記錄由三方業者共同維護,更能保障使用者的資金安全。另一方面,三方業者合作之後,能獲得更多使用者資訊,可提供更精準的金流服務。並且,透過此基金信用電子支付系統,能夠符合當前法令架構與消費者保護規定,提供安全即時的投資與消費環境。In summary, the fund credit electronic payment system proposed in some embodiments of the present invention integrates
1:電子支付主機
2:基金主機
3:信用評估主機
4:終端裝置
50:使用者帳戶
51:電子支付帳戶
52:基金帳戶
53:信用帳戶
6:電子支付商
7:銀行
8:商家
91,92,93:按鍵1: Electronic payment host
2: Fund host
3: Credit evaluation host
4: terminal device
50: User account
51: Electronic payment account
52: Fund account
53: Credit account
6: Electronic payment providers
7: Bank
8:
[圖1]為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之架構示意圖。 [圖2]為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之使用者帳戶示意圖。 [圖3]為本發明一實施例之消費付款操作介面示意圖。 [圖4]為本發明一實施例之帳戶儲值操作介面示意圖。 [圖5]為本發明一實施例之基金贖回操作介面示意圖。 [圖6]為本發明一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之金流架構示意圖。 [圖7]為本發明另一實施例之基金信用電子支付系統之架構示意圖。[Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of a user account of a fund credit electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of a consumer payment operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of an account storage operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of a fund redemption operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the cash flow structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fund credit electronic payment system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1:電子支付主機1: Electronic payment host
2:基金主機2: Fund host
3:信用評估主機3: Credit evaluation host
4:終端裝置4: terminal device
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