TW202136693A - Condensing unit - Google Patents
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- TW202136693A TW202136693A TW109147113A TW109147113A TW202136693A TW 202136693 A TW202136693 A TW 202136693A TW 109147113 A TW109147113 A TW 109147113A TW 109147113 A TW109147113 A TW 109147113A TW 202136693 A TW202136693 A TW 202136693A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於與空調系統之之一蒸發器連接之冷凝單元,特別是有關於一種環境友善之冷凝單元,在與空調系統中之一蒸發器連接使用時能夠降低釋放至環境之廢熱溫度。The present invention relates to a condensing unit for connecting with an evaporator of an air conditioning system, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly condensing unit, which can reduce the release to the environment when used in connection with an evaporator of the air conditioning system. Waste heat temperature.
空調系統被廣泛使用於冷卻指定區域,以達到舒適之室內溫度,特別是被生活於不適的炎熱氣候中的人們所廣泛使用。儘管其能夠在建築物內提供所想要的冷卻效果,在其運作時,也同時藉由空調系統之冷凝單元將大量廢熱排出至室外環境。排出的廢熱會提高室外溫度,使熱島效應更為嚴重。較高的室外溫度又會進一步地導致空調需求增加,造成正回饋循環。Air conditioning systems are widely used to cool designated areas to achieve a comfortable indoor temperature, especially by people living in uncomfortable hot climates. Although it can provide the desired cooling effect in the building, it also discharges a large amount of waste heat to the outdoor environment through the condensing unit of the air conditioning system during its operation. The discharged waste heat will increase the outdoor temperature and make the heat island effect more serious. Higher outdoor temperatures will further increase the demand for air conditioning, resulting in a positive feedback loop.
並且,空調系統的蒸發器所產生的冷凝水一般係排至環境中而未被利用,除了影響建築物的外觀,冷凝水的規律排出也是水資源的浪費。In addition, the condensed water generated by the evaporator of the air conditioning system is generally discharged into the environment without being used. In addition to affecting the appearance of the building, the regular discharge of condensate is also a waste of water resources.
鑑於上述以及其他缺點,期望能提供一種能降低在運作時排至室外之廢熱溫度之冷凝單元。此外,本發明的另一目的係提供一種能在運作時運用冷凝水作為額外冷卻介質及水源之冷凝單元。In view of the above and other shortcomings, it is desirable to provide a condensing unit that can reduce the temperature of waste heat discharged outdoors during operation. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a condensing unit that can use condensed water as an additional cooling medium and water source during operation.
本發明較佳實施例以及其組合之冷凝單元將於後續說明中進行描述以及/或例示。The preferred embodiment of the present invention and the combined condensing unit will be described and/or exemplified in the subsequent description.
本發明之其中一目的在於提供一種冷凝單元,供與空調系統中之一蒸發器連接使用,各實施例之冷凝單元包括一出氣口、至少一有孔側壁、一壓縮機、一水槽以供容納水、一離心風扇與至少一蒸發片。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a condensing unit for use in connection with an evaporator in an air conditioning system. The condensing unit of each embodiment includes an air outlet, at least one perforated side wall, a compressor, and a water tank for containing Water, a centrifugal fan and at least one evaporation fin.
在本發明的各實施例中,該壓縮機經由複數致冷管路連接至一蒸發器之一蒸發氣盤管、一膨脹閥與一冷凝盤管。較佳地,該壓縮機裝設於一位於該冷凝單元中央之支撐平台。可選地,該壓縮機可容設於一獨立隔間,該獨立隔間容納於該冷凝單元內或連接至該冷凝單元。於本發明之各實施例中,該冷凝盤管位於一殼體中,該殼體具有至少一入口與至少一出口。In various embodiments of the present invention, the compressor is connected to an evaporator, an evaporating gas coil, an expansion valve, and a condensing coil via a plurality of refrigeration pipelines. Preferably, the compressor is installed on a supporting platform located in the center of the condensing unit. Optionally, the compressor may be housed in an independent compartment, and the independent compartment is housed in the condensing unit or connected to the condensing unit. In various embodiments of the present invention, the condensing coil is located in a housing, and the housing has at least one inlet and at least one outlet.
於本發明之一優選實施例中,該冷凝單元具有一水泵,該水泵用以將水槽中容納之水經由與該殼體之該至少一入口連通之至少一管路遞送並提供至該殼體。進入該殼體的水在該冷凝單元運作時自該冷凝單元吸收熱量。在較佳的實施例中,進入殼體的水經由該殼體之該至少一出口離開該殼體,離開殼體的水藉由與該殼體之至少一出口連通之導管被遞送至該至少一蒸發片。較佳地,水被遞送至該至少一蒸發片的頂部,使水往下流至該蒸發片而浸溼整個蒸發片。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condensing unit has a water pump for delivering and supplying the water contained in the water tank to the housing via at least one pipeline communicating with the at least one inlet of the housing . The water entering the shell absorbs heat from the condensing unit when the condensing unit is in operation. In a preferred embodiment, the water entering the housing leaves the housing through the at least one outlet of the housing, and the water leaving the housing is delivered to the at least one outlet through a conduit communicating with the at least one outlet of the housing. One evaporation sheet. Preferably, water is delivered to the top of the at least one evaporating fin, so that the water flows down to the evaporating fin to soak the entire evaporating fin.
於本發明之另一較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元具有一第一水泵與一第二水泵,該第一水泵用以經由與該殼體之該至少一入口連通之管路遞送並提供該水槽中容納之水予該殼體。進入該殼體的水在該冷凝單元運作時自該冷凝單元吸收熱量。於較佳實施例中,進入該殼體的水會經由該殼體之該至少一出口離開該殼體,離開該殼體的水經由與該殼體之該至少一出口連通之水管被回送至該水槽。該第二水泵用以將該水槽中容納之水經由連接至該第二水泵之至少一導管遞送並提供給該至少一蒸發片,較佳地,水被遞送至該至少一蒸發片的頂部,使水往下流至該蒸發片而浸溼整個蒸發片。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condensing unit has a first water pump and a second water pump, and the first water pump is used to deliver and provide the The water contained in the water tank is given to the shell. The water entering the shell absorbs heat from the condensing unit when the condensing unit is in operation. In a preferred embodiment, the water entering the housing will leave the housing through the at least one outlet of the housing, and the water leaving the housing will be returned to the housing through a water pipe communicating with the at least one outlet of the housing The sink. The second water pump is used for delivering and supplying the water contained in the water tank to the at least one evaporating fin through at least one pipe connected to the second water pump. Preferably, the water is delivered to the top of the at least one evaporating fin, The water flows down to the evaporating plate to wet the entire evaporating plate.
在本發明的各實施例中,該至少一蒸發片較佳地裝設於鄰近該至少一有孔側壁處,該離心風扇設置於鄰近該冷凝單元之出氣口處,該離心風扇用以經由浸溼的該蒸發片自該至少一有孔側壁抽取環境空氣,被抽取的環境空氣在經過浸溼的該蒸發片時自該蒸發片帶走熱量,通過浸溼的蒸發片之空氣經由該冷凝單元之出氣口排出,浸溼的蒸發片之多餘的水回泄至該水槽。In each embodiment of the present invention, the at least one evaporating fin is preferably installed adjacent to the at least one perforated side wall, the centrifugal fan is installed adjacent to the air outlet of the condensing unit, and the centrifugal fan is used to pass through the immersion The wet evaporating fin draws ambient air from the at least one perforated side wall, and the extracted ambient air takes away heat from the evaporating fin when passing through the soaked evaporating fin, and the air passing through the soaked evaporating fin passes through the condensing unit The air outlet is discharged, and the excess water of the soaked evaporator sheet is drained back to the water tank.
在本發明的各實施例中,蒸發器之蒸發器盤管產生之冷凝水經由一冷凝管路被排放至該水槽,該冷凝水作為額外的冷卻介質,以冷卻容納於水槽中之溫水,該冷凝水亦作為額外的水源,用以補充該水槽之水。In the various embodiments of the present invention, the condensed water generated by the evaporator coil of the evaporator is discharged to the water tank through a condensing pipe, and the condensed water is used as an additional cooling medium to cool the warm water contained in the water tank, The condensed water is also used as an additional water source to supplement the water in the tank.
在本發明的各實施例中,該冷凝單元可進一步具有複數滑輪,該些滑輪裝設於該冷凝單元之底面,以提供移動能力。In various embodiments of the present invention, the condensing unit may further have a plurality of pulleys, and the pulleys are installed on the bottom surface of the condensing unit to provide mobility.
本發明各較佳實施例之冷凝單元及其元件之組合將於實施方式中詳細說明。The combination of the condensing unit and its components in each preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in the implementation mode.
本發明包括在後續段落充分說明及於圖式中繪示之多種新穎特徵及其組合,可以理解的是,在不偏離本發明概念或犧牲本發明之任何優點之情形下,可以在細節上具有不同變化。The present invention includes a variety of novel features and combinations that are fully explained in the subsequent paragraphs and illustrated in the drawings. It can be understood that without departing from the concept of the present invention or sacrificing any advantages of the present invention, it can be described in detail Different changes.
本發明提供一種冷凝單元,用以與空調系統中之蒸發器連接,更具體來說,係一種環境友善之冷凝單元,能夠降低在運作時釋放至環境中之廢熱之溫度。以下說明將敘述本發明之較佳實施例,然而,可以理解的是,較佳實施例之限制僅是為了有助於本發明之討論,可以預見的是,本領域具通常知識者能夠在不偏離本發明請求項之概念的情形下完成多樣化的改良與均等樣態。The present invention provides a condensing unit for connecting with an evaporator in an air conditioning system, more specifically, an environmentally friendly condensing unit that can reduce the temperature of waste heat released into the environment during operation. The following description will describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, it is understood that the limitations of the preferred embodiments are only to facilitate the discussion of the present invention. It is foreseeable that those with ordinary knowledge in the field can Diversified improvements and equal aspects can be accomplished while deviating from the concept of the claims of the present invention.
在以下說明之實施例中,任何關於方向之設定僅是為了便於敘述,並非企圖以任何方式限制本發明之範圍。在討論中,如「較上方的」或「頂部」等比較性詞彙及其衍生詞應依據所敘述之方向或圖式所示的來解釋,這些比較性詞彙僅是為了便於敘述,並非要求裝置應以特定方向建置或運作。In the embodiments described below, any setting about the direction is only for convenience of description, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In the discussion, comparative vocabulary such as "above" or "top" and its derivatives should be interpreted according to the direction of the narrative or as shown in the diagram. These comparative vocabulary is only for the convenience of description, and does not require installation. Should be built or operated in a specific direction.
本發明較佳實施例之冷凝單元請參見圖1至圖8b之各別或其組合,根據圖1至圖8b,較佳實施例之冷凝單元100用以與空調系統1中之一蒸發器300連接使用,該冷凝單元100的各元件在所述的各實施例中共通,且在圖1至圖8b中統一標號。For the condensing unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 8b, respectively or their combination. According to Figures 1 to 8b, the
各較佳實施例中的冷凝單元100包括一出氣口110、至少一有孔側壁120、一壓縮機140、一水槽150用以容納水、一離心風扇180以及至少一蒸發片130。可以理解的是,本發明之冷凝單元100係用以連接至空調系統中之任何習知蒸發器。The
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100之該壓縮機140係經由複數致冷管路700連接至一蒸發器300之一蒸發器盤管310、一膨脹閥500與一冷凝盤管190而形成一封閉迴路。較佳地,此封閉迴路中充填有致冷劑。在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該壓縮機140裝設於一支撐平台40。較佳地,該支撐平台40位於冷凝單元100的中央,如圖1、2、4及5所示。選擇性地,該壓縮機140可容納於一分離隔間600,該分離隔間600容納於該冷凝單元內或連接至該冷凝單元,如圖3與圖6所示。In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100之冷凝盤管190設於一殼體10內,該殼體10具有至少一入口11與至少一出口13,如圖1至圖6所示。較佳地,該冷凝盤管190以銅管製成以具有較好的導熱效率。該冷凝盤管190較佳地以螺旋延伸而具有鉛直方向或水平方向中的其中一者。在本發明中,容納該冷凝盤管190的該殼體10可在冷凝單元100的內部或外部。在殼體10位於冷凝單元內部的實施例中,該殼體10較佳地裝設於該支撐平台40,如圖1、2、4與5所示;選擇性地,該殼體10可容納於該冷凝單元100之隔間600中,如圖3與圖6所示。In various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該水槽150較佳地位於該至少一蒸發片130下方,如圖1與圖6所示。在冷凝單元100開始運作前,該水槽150應裝有足夠的水。如果需要,該水槽150的頂部可以一非腐蝕性且可移除的網蓋所覆蓋,以避免灰塵或昆蟲等小型生物進入該水槽150。該可移除的網蓋可為塑膠、鋁或任何其他適合的輕量且非腐蝕性的材質所製成。在本發明的各較佳實施例中,水經由連接至一浮閥153之入水口151輸入該水槽150中,如圖1至圖6所示,該浮閥153用以控制水的流量,藉以在冷凝單元100運作時對水槽150補充水以維持其水位。In each preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100之水槽150具有一溢流管157。較佳地,該溢流管157位於鄰近該水槽150頂部處,如圖1、2、4與5所示。該溢流管157用於在浮閥153故障時使多餘的水能自水槽150排出。In various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100之水槽150具有一排水管155。較佳地,該排水管155位於鄰近該水槽150底部處,如圖1至圖6所示。該排水管155用於在維修或保養該冷凝單元時將水槽150中的水排出。In various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
圖1至圖3為本發明的其中一較佳實施例,在本實施例中,一水泵160用以將水槽150中容納的水經由與該殼體10之該至少一入口11連通之至少一管路60遞送並提供至該殼體10。當水流過該冷凝盤管190,來自冷凝盤管190中的致冷劑的熱量經由熱交換被移除。在本實施例中,流經冷凝盤管90的水在吸收冷凝盤管90中致冷劑的熱量後會變溫,此溫水經由該殼體10的該至少一出口13離開該殼體10。離開該殼體10的溫水經由與該殼體10之該至少一出口13連通之導管80被遞送至該至少一蒸發片130。該水泵160可設於該水槽150外或如圖1至圖3地為沉水型式。在本實施例中,離開該殼體10的水較佳地被遞送至該至少一蒸發片130的一上表面131,使水往下流而浸溼該至少一蒸發片130。浸溼的蒸發片130的多餘的水回泄至該水槽150中。Figures 1 to 3 are one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In this embodiment, a
於本實施例中,該冷凝單元100可具有如圖1與圖7所示之一集水盤20或是如圖2、8a與8b所示之一容槽30。在冷凝單元100具有集水盤20的實施例中,該集水盤20裝設於該冷凝單元100的頂部。較佳地,該集水盤20具有沿該集水盤之周長形成的一凹溝21,在本實施例中,該凹溝21位於該蒸發片130上方而具有複數間隔設置的開孔21a,如圖7所示。在本實施例中,該集水盤20與該至少一導管80連通。作為例示而非限制,該至少一導管80可與該集水盤20一體成型,或以緊配合方式或以適當的黏著劑固接至該集水盤20的一開口23。在本實施例中,集水盤20中的水會經由形成於該凹溝21底部的該些開孔21a規律且連續地流至該蒸發片130的上表面131。作為例示而非限制,該集水盤20的凹溝21之斷面可為U形或V形者。在本實施例中,可具有一蓋體50以遮蔽該集水盤20,以防止灰塵或昆蟲等小型生物進入該集水盤20中,如圖1所示。該蓋體50可以塑膠、鋁或其他任何適當的輕量材料製成。In this embodiment, the condensing
在冷凝單元100設有該容槽30的實施例中,該容槽30設於該至少一蒸發片130的上方且與該至少一導管80連通。作為例示但非限制,該至少一導管80可與該容槽30一體成型,或以緊配合方式或以適當的黏著劑固接至該容槽30的一開口。較佳地,該容槽30僅遮蔽該蒸發片130之上表面131的一部分,如圖2所示,使水直接分散至該蒸發片130之上表面131。在本實施例中,該容槽可具有複數分隔設置的缺口31a,該些缺口31a較佳地形成於該容槽30的至少一側壁31,如圖8a所示。該容槽30的該些缺口31a用以使水規律地自該容槽30流出,以致於水持續地分散至該蒸發片130的整個上表面131。選擇性地,該容槽30可具有複數凸唇31b,該些凸唇自該容槽30之該至少一側壁31一體形成並朝外延伸,如圖8b所示。該容槽30的該些凸唇31b用以導引水流連續且規律地流至該蒸發片130之上表面131。In the embodiment in which the
圖4至圖6為本發明之另一較佳實施例,在本實施例中,一第一水泵170a用以將容納於水槽150內之水經由與該殼體10之該至少一入口11連通之至少一管路60遞送並提供至該殼體10。水流經該冷凝盤管190,冷凝盤管190內的致冷劑的熱量藉由熱交換而被帶走。在本實施例中,流經該冷凝盤管190的水在吸收來自冷凝盤管190內的致冷劑的熱量後會變溫,溫水會經由該殼體10的該至少一出口13離開該殼體10。離開該殼體10的溫水會經由與該殼體10之該至少一出口13連通的至少一水管70被送回該水槽150。容納於該水槽150內的水會經由與一第二水泵170b連接之至少一導管90被持續地送至該冷凝單元100之該至少一蒸發片130。在此實施例中,該第二水泵170b用以持續地將該水槽150中的水汲取並提供至該至少一蒸發片130。該第一與第二水泵170a、170b可置於該水槽150之外,或如圖4至圖6所示地為沉水型式。在本實施例中,該水槽150的水被送至該至少一蒸發片130的上表面131,使水往下流而浸溼該至少一蒸發片130。浸溼的蒸發片130的多餘的水會反泄至該水槽150。4 to 6 are another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a
在本實施例中,該冷凝單元100可具有如圖4與圖7所示之一集水盤20,或如圖5、8a與8b所示之一容槽30。在冷凝單元100具有該集水盤20的實施例中,該集水盤20設於該冷凝單元100的頂部。較佳地,該集水盤20具有沿該集水盤20周長形成的一凹溝21。在本實施例中,該凹溝21位於該蒸發片130上方而具有複數間隔設置的開孔21a,如圖7所示。於本實施例中,該集水盤20與該至少一導管90連通。作為例示而非限制,該至少一導管90可與該集水盤20一體成型或藉由緊配合方式或適當黏著劑固接至該集水盤20的一開口23。於本實施例中,該集水盤20中的水會經由形成於該凹溝21底部的該些開孔21a規律且持續地流至該蒸發片130的上表面131。作為例示而非限制,該集水盤20之該凹溝21之截面可為U形或V形。於本實施例中,亦可具有一蓋體50,用以遮蔽該集水盤20,以避免灰塵或昆蟲等小型生物進入該集水盤20,如圖4所示。該蓋體50可為塑膠、鋁或其他任何適當的輕量材料製成。In this embodiment, the condensing
在冷凝單元100設有該容槽30的實施例中,該容槽30設置於該至少一蒸發片130的上方而與該至少一導管90連通。作為例示而非限制,該至少一導管90可與該容槽30一體成型或藉由緊配合方式或適當黏著劑固設至該容槽30之一開口。較佳地,該容槽30僅遮蔽該蒸發片130上表面131的一部分,如圖5所示,使水能直接分散至該蒸發片130的整個上表面131。在本實施例中,該容槽30可設有複數間隔設置的缺口31a,該些缺口31a形成於該容槽30之至少一側壁31,如圖8a所示。該容槽30之該些缺口31a使水能規律地自該容槽30流出,使水持續地分布至該蒸發片130的上表面131。選擇性地,該容槽30可具有複數凸唇31b,該些凸唇31b自該容槽30之該至少一側壁31一體形成並朝外延伸,如圖8b所示。該容槽30之該些凸唇31b用以導引水以持續且規律的方式流至該蒸發片130的上表面131。In the embodiment in which the
在本發明的各較佳實施例中,該至少一蒸發片130較佳地係裝設於鄰近該冷凝單元100的該至少一有孔側壁120處。該至少一蒸發片130較佳地具有足夠的尺寸以隱藏該冷凝單元100的該至少一有孔側壁120。在本發明中,較佳地,該蒸發片130的數量對應該冷凝單元100的有孔側壁120的數量。較佳地,本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100具有三個有孔側壁120,每個有孔側壁120被該蒸發片130所隱藏。In each preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one evaporating
於本發明之各較佳實施例中,該蒸發片130較佳地為蜂巢冷卻片。較佳地,該蜂巢冷卻片以纖維素製成。然而,該蒸發片130亦可為一多層纖維片或一木刨絨片或瓦楞紙或類似物。In various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the evaporating
如果需要,可將一過濾手段可拆卸地裝設於該冷凝單元100的有孔側壁120,以將進入該冷凝單元100的空氣中所攜帶之灰塵、髒污、氣味或其他不需要的物質濾出,延長蒸發片130的使用壽命與效率。舉例來說,該過濾手段可包含但不限於活性碳濾件。If necessary, a filtering means can be detachably installed on the
在本發明的各較佳實施例中,該離心風扇180較佳地設於該冷凝單元100的中央部分,並定位於鄰近該冷凝單元100的出氣口110處,如圖1、2、4及5所示。在本發明的各較佳實施例中,周圍的環境空氣藉由離心風扇180自該至少一有孔側壁120被吸入,並穿透該至少一蒸發片130。被吸入的空氣藉由熱交換而將流至該至少一蒸發片130的水冷卻。該至少一蒸發片130應具有足夠的厚度以達到有效率的熱交換。於本發明的較佳實施例中,該蒸發片130的厚度介於50mm至80mm之間,以達到所想要的熱交換效率。然而,該蒸發片130的厚度可根據使用於該冷凝單元100的蒸發片130之材質而改變。In each preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
於本發明之各較佳實施例中,被吸入的空氣經由該冷凝單元100的出氣口110被排出,自該冷凝單元100的出氣口110排出之空氣的溫度大約介於23℃至30℃之間,而幾乎是空調系統中的典型冷凝器所產生之廢熱溫度(50℃至60℃)之一半。進一步來說,當白天室外溫度大約為為27℃至35℃之間時,自該冷凝單元100之出氣口110排出之空氣溫度大約為25℃至30℃;當夜晚室外溫度大約為23℃至30℃時,自該冷凝單元100之出氣口110排出之空氣溫度大約為23℃至27℃。In each preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sucked air is discharged through the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該蒸發器300之蒸發器盤管310上所生成的冷凝水經由一冷凝管路900被導入該冷凝單元100之該水槽150中,如圖1至圖7所示。除了作為額外的冷卻介質以冷卻水槽150中容納的水,該冷凝水亦作為額外的水源來補充該水槽150之水位。In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the condensed water generated on the
在本發明之各較佳實施例中,該冷凝單元100可進一步具有複數滑輪400,如圖1、2、4及5所示,以提供移動能力。較佳地,該些滑輪400裝設於該冷凝單元100的一底面。In various preferred embodiments of the present invention, the condensing
要說明的是,用來介紹上述實施例之部件配置及元件僅是示意性與例示性的,本領域具通常知識者能認知到於此使用的部件配置及元件可被調整,以提供不同效果或需要的操作特性。上述配置、結構、應用、元件的功能的其他未特別提及之組合及/或改良,在不偏離基本原則的前提下,可根據特定的環境及條件、製造規格、設計參數或其他操作需求而改變。It should be noted that the component configurations and components used to introduce the above-mentioned embodiments are only schematic and exemplary. Those skilled in the art can recognize that the component configurations and components used herein can be adjusted to provide different effects. Or the required operating characteristics. The above configuration, structure, application, and other combinations and/or improvements of the function of the components that are not specifically mentioned can be adjusted according to specific environment and conditions, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the basic principles. Change.
很明顯地,本發明除了上述之外亦可有不同的變化,該些變化並不超出本發明的原則與範圍,該些對於本領域具通常知識者而言為明顯的改良包含在以下請求項之範圍內。Obviously, in addition to the above, the present invention can also have different changes, and these changes do not exceed the principle and scope of the present invention. These improvements that are obvious to those with ordinary knowledge in the field are included in the following claims Within the range.
10:殼體
11:入口
13:出口
20:集水盤
21:凹溝
21a:開孔
23:開口
30:容槽
31:側壁
31a:缺口
31b:凸唇
40:支撐平台
50:蓋體
60:管路
70:水管
80:導管
90:導管
100:冷凝單元
110:出氣口
120:有孔側壁
130:蒸發片
131:上表面
140:壓縮機
150:水槽
151:入水口
153:浮閥
155:排水管
157:溢流管
160:水泵
170a:第一水泵
170b:第二水泵
180:離心風扇
190:冷凝盤管
300:蒸發器
310:蒸發器盤管
400:滑輪
500:膨脹閥
600:隔間
700:致冷管路
900:冷凝管路10: Shell
11: entrance
13: Exit
20: Water collecting tray
21:
圖1係本發明之冷凝單元之側面圖,其中冷凝單元具有一集水盤,用以與空調系統之蒸發器連接。 圖2係本發明之冷凝單元之側面圖,其中冷凝單元具有一容槽,用以與空調系統之蒸發器連接。 圖3係本發明之冷凝單元之前視圖,其中冷凝單元具有一分離隔間,用以容納一壓縮機與一殼體。 圖4係本發明另一實施例之冷凝單元之側視圖,其中冷凝單元具有一集水盤,用以與空調系統之蒸發器連接。 圖5係本發明另一實施例之冷凝單元之側視圖,其中冷凝單元具有一容槽,用以與空調系統之蒸發器連接。 圖6係本發明另一實施例之冷凝單元之前視圖,其中冷凝單元具有一分離隔間,用以容納一壓縮機與一殼體。 圖7係圖1與圖4所示之冷凝單元之俯視圖。 圖8a與圖8b係圖2與圖5所示之冷凝單元之容槽之不同實施例之俯視圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of the condensing unit of the present invention, in which the condensing unit has a water collecting pan for connecting with the evaporator of the air conditioning system. Figure 2 is a side view of the condensing unit of the present invention, wherein the condensing unit has a tank for connecting with the evaporator of the air conditioning system. Fig. 3 is a front view of the condensing unit of the present invention, wherein the condensing unit has a separate compartment for accommodating a compressor and a casing. Fig. 4 is a side view of a condensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the condensing unit has a water collecting pan for connecting with the evaporator of the air conditioning system. Fig. 5 is a side view of a condensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the condensing unit has a tank for connecting with the evaporator of the air conditioning system. Fig. 6 is a front view of a condensing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the condensing unit has a separate compartment for accommodating a compressor and a casing. Fig. 7 is a top view of the condensing unit shown in Figs. 1 and 4. 8a and 8b are top views of different embodiments of the container of the condensing unit shown in FIGS. 2 and 5.
10:殼體 10: Shell
11:入口 11: entrance
13:出口 13: Exit
20:集水盤 20: Water collecting tray
40:支撐平台 40: support platform
50:蓋體 50: Lid
60:管路 60: Pipeline
80:導管 80: Catheter
100:冷凝單元 100: Condensing unit
110:出氣口 110: air outlet
120:有孔側壁 120: Perforated sidewall
130:蒸發片 130: evaporation sheet
131:上表面 131: upper surface
140:壓縮機 140: Compressor
150:水槽 150: sink
151:入水口 151: Inlet
153:浮閥 153: Float Valve
155:排水管 155: Drain pipe
157:溢流管 157: Overflow Pipe
160:水泵 160: water pump
180:離心風扇 180: centrifugal fan
190:冷凝盤管 190: Condensing Coil
300:蒸發器 300: evaporator
310:蒸發器盤管 310: Evaporator coil
400:滑輪 400: pulley
500:膨脹閥 500: Expansion valve
700:致冷管路 700: Refrigeration line
900:冷凝管路 900: Condensate line
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI2019007957 | 2019-12-31 | ||
MYPI2019007957 | 2019-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202136693A true TW202136693A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Family
ID=76686684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109147113A TW202136693A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Condensing unit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3240103U (en) |
CN (1) | CN218846310U (en) |
TW (1) | TW202136693A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021137695A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107942A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-08-22 | Fairman Stanley W | Cooling system |
US5327743A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-07-12 | Enerjed, Inc. | Sub cooling condensate trap with easily removable lid |
KR100416886B1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-02-05 | 정규진 | One body type air condition system using water cooling |
US9835342B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-12-05 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Evaporative condenser cooling system |
CN109838858A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 刘慧官 | Package type air cooler |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 JP JP2022600153U patent/JP3240103U/en active Active
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202090001025.2U patent/CN218846310U/en active Active
- 2020-12-29 WO PCT/MY2020/050207 patent/WO2021137695A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-12-31 TW TW109147113A patent/TW202136693A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3240103U (en) | 2022-12-08 |
WO2021137695A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
CN218846310U (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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