TW202135890A - Communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於消防救災之技術領域,特別係關於一種救災器材通訊定位系統。The invention relates to the technical field of firefighting and disaster relief, in particular to a communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment.
一般消防隊員在救火時往往面臨著許多困難,例如視線將有可能被火場濃煙遮蔽、聽覺也有可能因火場噪音而遲鈍,且火場對於消防人員而言皆為陌生的環境,因此,若無即時、清楚的指示,消防人員往往容易於火場中迷失方向,亦無法有效的找尋到消防栓等滅火設備的位置,因此,消防人員與現場指揮官的通訊便顯得尤為重要。Generally, firefighters often face many difficulties when fighting fires. For example, the sight may be blocked by the smoke of the fire, the hearing may be dulled by the noise of the fire, and the fire is an unfamiliar environment to the firefighters. Therefore, Without immediate and clear instructions, firefighters are often easily lost in the fire scene and cannot effectively locate fire hydrants and other fire-extinguishing equipment. Therefore, the communication between firefighters and the on-site commander is particularly important.
然而,火場中容易因為高溫毀損通訊器材,因此,消防人員便無法與指揮官進行通訊,進而增加救援的困難及消防人員的危險性,為此,需要一種能夠穩定通訊,不易被火場高溫影響的救災器材通訊定位系統。However, communication equipment is easily damaged due to high temperature in the fire scene. Therefore, firefighters cannot communicate with the commander, which increases the difficulty of rescue and the danger of firefighters. For this reason, a stable communication is needed, and it is not easy to be heated by the fire. Affected disaster relief equipment communication positioning system.
本發明提供一種救災器材通訊定位系統,其主要目的在於提供一種能夠穩定通訊之救災器材通訊系統。The present invention provides a disaster relief equipment communication positioning system, and its main purpose is to provide a disaster relief equipment communication system capable of stable communication.
本發明之另一目的在於讓指揮官清楚掌握火場中人員的確切位置,以能夠掌握全局。Another purpose of the present invention is to allow the commander to clearly grasp the exact location of the personnel in the fire scene so as to be able to grasp the overall situation.
為達成前述目的,本發明提供一種救災器材通訊定位系統,包括:To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment, including:
一被動定位系統、一水帶通訊系統及一指揮系統;A passive positioning system, a water belt communication system and a command system;
該被動定位系統,具有一藍芽定位裝置,該藍芽定位裝置供以讓消防員或待救援人員攜帶,該藍芽定位裝置具有資訊連接之一藍芽接收單元及一無線收發單元,該藍芽接收單元供以掃描周圍之一動定位信號,該藍芽接收單元依據各該被動定位信號封包中包含之距離與信號強度對照資料,以得出一被動定位資訊,該無線收發單元與該水帶通訊系統資訊連接,無線收發單元供以透過該水帶通訊系統將該被動定位資訊傳送至該指揮系統;The passive positioning system has a Bluetooth positioning device for firefighters or rescuers to carry, and the Bluetooth positioning device has a Bluetooth receiving unit and a wireless transceiver unit for information connection. The bud receiving unit is used to scan a surrounding dynamic positioning signal. The Bluetooth receiving unit obtains passive positioning information according to the distance and signal strength comparison data contained in each passive positioning signal packet. The wireless transceiver unit and the water belt Communication system information connection, wireless transceiver unit for transmitting the passive positioning information to the command system through the hose communication system;
該水帶通訊系統,供以安裝於一消防水帶,該水帶通訊系統具有一無線通訊模組,該無線通訊模組與該無線收發單元、指揮系統資訊連接,該無線通訊模組供以接收該被動定位資訊,該無線通訊模組供以裝設於該消防水帶之一瞄子上;以及The hose communication system is for installation on a fire hose, the hose communication system has a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connected with the wireless transceiver unit and the command system information, and the wireless communication module is provided for Receiving the passive positioning information, the wireless communication module can be installed on a nozzle of the fire hose; and
該指揮系統,具有一顯示單元,該顯示單元供以顯示該被動定位資訊。The command system has a display unit for displaying the passive positioning information.
藉由前述可知,本發明主要係藉由將該水帶通訊系統裝設於該消防水帶,以提供一種穩定通訊之救災器材通訊系統。Based on the foregoing, the present invention mainly provides a disaster relief equipment communication system with stable communication by installing the hose communication system on the fire hose.
另外,本發明另藉由該被動定位系統、水帶通訊系統及該指揮系統之通訊,以達成讓指揮官清楚掌握火場中人員的確切位置,掌握全局之目的。In addition, the present invention also uses the passive positioning system, the water belt communication system and the communication of the command system to achieve the purpose of allowing the commander to clearly grasp the exact location of the personnel in the fire scene and grasp the overall situation.
本發明提供一種救災器材通訊定位系統,請參照圖1至7所示,包括:The present invention provides a communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment, please refer to Figures 1 to 7, including:
一被動定位系統500、一水帶通訊系統600及一指揮系統700;A
該被動定位系統500,具有一藍芽定位裝置501,該藍芽定位裝置501供以讓消防員或待救援人員攜帶,該藍芽定位裝置501具有資訊連接之一藍芽接收單元5011及一無線收發單元5012,該藍芽接收單元5011供以掃描周圍之一動定位信號,該藍芽接收單元5011依據各該被動定位信號封包中包含之距離與信號強度對照資料,例如RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator),以得出一被動定位資訊,該無線收發單元5012與該水帶通訊系統600資訊連接,無線收發單元5012供以透過該水帶通訊系統600將該被動定位資訊傳送至該指揮系統700,於本實施例中,該藍芽定位裝置501可採開發之藍芽模組,該藍芽定位裝置501係採用三角定位法進行定位,該無線收發單元5012可透過Wi-Fi技術達成無線傳輸之效果;The
該水帶通訊系統600,請參照圖2、3,供以安裝於一消防水帶600A,該水帶通訊系統600具有資訊連接之一無線通訊模組601及一有線通訊模組602,該無線通訊模組601與該無線收發單元5012、指揮系統700資訊連接,該無線通訊模組601供以接收該被動定位資訊,於本實施例中,該無線通訊模組601為Wi-Fi的發送接收模組,該有線通訊模組602為RJ45網路纜線,於本實施例中,該無線通訊模組601裝設於該消防水帶600A之一瞄子上;The
於具體實施例中,其係透過一瞄子扣環,將該無線通訊模組601裝設於該瞄子上;In a specific embodiment, the
於具體實施例中,請參照圖5,該消防水帶600A具有一內襯層610A及一覆蓋層610B,該覆蓋層610B包覆於該內襯層610A外,該有線通訊模組602係編織於該覆蓋層610B;In a specific embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5. The
於另一實施例中,請參照圖4,該消防水帶600A具有一內襯層610A及一覆蓋層610B,該有線通訊模組602係設置於該內襯層610A及該覆蓋層610B之間;In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, the
較佳的,請參照圖6,該有線通訊模組602另具有一第一接頭6021及一第二接頭6022,該第一接頭6021及該第二接頭6022係相互連接,以使該有線通訊模組602得以延伸、延長,該第一接頭6021及該第二接頭6022裝設於消防水帶母接頭K之一橡皮環K1。Preferably, referring to FIG. 6, the
較佳的,請參照圖7,該有線通訊模組602另具有一第一內接頭6023及一第二內接頭6024,該第一內接頭6023插設於消防水帶公接頭L之一第一插座L1,該第二內接頭6023插設於該消防水帶母接頭K之一第二插座K2,該消防水帶公接頭L具有一第一線路管道L2及一第一電性連接部L3,該第一線路管道L2與該第一插座L1連通,該第一線路管道L2內具有一第一中繼線路,該第一中繼線路與該第一內接頭6023及該第一電性連接部L3電性連接,該消防水帶母接頭K具有一第二線路管道K3及一第二電性連接部K4,該第二線路管道K3與該第二插座K2連通,該第二線路管道K3內具有一第二中繼線路,該第二中繼線路與該第二內接頭6024及該第二電性連接部K4電性連接,該第一電性連接部L3與該第二電性連接部K4電性連接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 7, the
較佳的,請參照圖3,該無線通訊模組601供以與一消防車無線通訊模組C1資訊連接,該有線通訊模組602供以與一消防車有線通訊模組C2資訊連接,該消防車無線通訊模組C1為消防車上的Wi-Fi設備,該消防車有線通訊模組C2為RJ45網路纜線接頭,該消防車無線通訊模組C1、消防車有線通訊模組C2與該指揮系統700資訊連接。Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, the
該指揮系統700,可為一平板電腦、桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦, 該指揮系統700具有一顯示單元701,該顯示單元701供以顯示該被動定位資訊。The
於較佳實施例中,請參照圖8、9所示:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 8 and 9 as shown:
該被動定位系統500,請參照圖8、9,另具有複數無線定位裝置502、一指示單元503、一照明單元504及一電力單元505,該無線定位裝置502與一緊急應變中心E(Emergency response center, ERC)資訊連接,當該緊急應變中心E發送一災害通知時,則啟動該無線定位裝置502,該無線定位裝置502供以發射一被動定位信號,於具體實施例中,該無線定位裝置502為大和光公司的USBeacon Series產品,該被動定位信號為藍芽訊號,該被動定位信號包含UUID、Major、Minor、RSSI四個參數,以提供具體之位置;The
該無線定位裝置502、該指示單元503、該照明單元504及該電力單元505則裝設於大樓內,該指示單元503為蜂鳴器或逃生路線指示燈,該照明單元504為一緊急照明燈,該無線定位裝置502、該指示單元503、該照明單元504與該電力單元505電性連接;The
於本實施例中,該電力單元505採用3.7V之鋰電池,於其中一實施例中,該電力單元505與一電力系統506控制連接,當該電力系統506關閉時,則開啟該電力單元505,於具體實施例中,該電力系統為110V的交流電與一繼電器,當110V的交流電斷電時則啟動該電力單元505,於另一實施例中,該電力單元505與該緊急應變中心E控制連接,當該緊急應變中心E發送一災害通知時,則啟動該電力單元505。In this embodiment, the
於較佳實施例中,請參照圖8至9所示:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 8 to 9 as shown:
一災防數據整合傳輸平台300,與該水帶通訊系統600、指揮系統700資訊連接,該災防數據整合傳輸平台300包含Lane、Wi-Fi、4G、5G、RJ45的通訊機制,該災防數據整合傳輸平台300供以在不同樓層、不同環境下透過相異的傳輸介質將被動定位資訊傳輸至該指揮系統700,該災防數據整合傳輸平台300供以接收該被動定位資訊,以取得消防員或待救援人員的所在位置,該災防數據整合傳輸平台300並供以將該被動定位資訊傳送至該指揮系統700。A disaster prevention data integrated
300:災防數據整合傳輸平台
500:被動定位系統
501:藍芽定位裝置
5011:藍芽接收單元
5012:無線收發單元
502:無線定位裝置
503:指示單元
504:照明單元
505:電力單元
506:電力系統
600:水帶通訊系統
600A:消防水帶
601:無線通訊模組
610A:內襯層
610B:覆蓋層
602:有線通訊模組
6021:第一接頭
6022:第二接頭
6023:第一內接頭
6024:第二內接頭
700:指揮系統
K:母接頭
K1:橡皮環
K2:第二插座
K3:第二線路管道
K4:第二電性連接部
L:公接頭
L1:第一插座
L2:第一線路管道
L3:第一電性連接部
C1:消防車無線通訊模組
C2:消防車有線通訊模組
E:緊急應變中心300: Disaster prevention data integrated transmission platform
500: Passive positioning system
501: Bluetooth positioning device
5011: Bluetooth receiver unit
5012: wireless transceiver unit
502: wireless positioning device
503: indicator unit
504: lighting unit
505: Power Unit
506: Power System
600:
圖1 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖2 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖3 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖4 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖5 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖6 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖7 為本發明救災器材通訊定位系統之示意圖。 圖8 為較佳實施例中被動定位系統示意圖。 圖9 為較佳實施例中被動定位系統之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the communication positioning system for disaster relief equipment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a passive positioning system in a preferred embodiment. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a passive positioning system in a preferred embodiment.
300:災防數據整合傳輸平台300: Disaster prevention data integrated transmission platform
5011:藍芽接收單元5011: Bluetooth receiver unit
5012:無線收發單元5012: wireless transceiver unit
600:水帶通訊系統600: Hose communication system
601:無線通訊模組601: wireless communication module
602:有線通訊模組602: Wired communication module
700:指揮系統700: Command System
C1:消防車無線通訊模組C1: Fire truck wireless communication module
C2:消防車有線通訊模組C2: Fire truck wired communication module
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CN109147253B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-07-03 | 佰薪(厦门)科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire safety pre-judging management linkage platform |
TWM567869U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-01 | 劉勉志 | Indoor fireman positioning system |
CN110051953A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 智慧式有限公司 | A kind of wisdom formula fire-fighting system |
CN110613900A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Wisdom thing allies oneself with fire control equipment |
TWM605356U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-12-11 | 科技部南部科學園區管理局 | Emergency power-on positioning system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109211430U patent/TWM605356U/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109211429U patent/TWM605723U/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109129879A patent/TWI738485B/en active
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109211433U patent/TWM605357U/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109129885A patent/TWI755834B/en active
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109129881A patent/TW202137154A/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109211427U patent/TWM605722U/en unknown
- 2020-09-01 TW TW109129876A patent/TWI738484B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI738484B (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWM605356U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
TWM605357U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
TW202135889A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TWI738485B (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWM605723U (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TW202137155A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TW202137154A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TWM605722U (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TWI755834B (en) | 2022-02-21 |
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