TW202131266A - Battery reutilization support system decides the purpose of battery based upon the state of deterioration so as to effectively support battery - Google Patents
Battery reutilization support system decides the purpose of battery based upon the state of deterioration so as to effectively support battery Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於電池再利用支援系統。The present invention relates to a battery reuse support system.
以往已知一種可將行動電話等電子元件回收(recycle)的系統(例如專利文獻1)。Conventionally, a system that can recycle electronic components such as mobile phones has been known (for example, Patent Document 1).
藉由專利文獻1的系統,行動電話等電子元件的所有者使用電子生活資訊站(Kiosk)來判定該電子元件的狀態,且交售該電子元件,俾以再販賣或回收,藉此可以現金等收取補償。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻With the system of Patent Document 1, the owner of an electronic component such as a mobile phone uses an electronic life information station (Kiosk) to determine the status of the electronic component, and sells the electronic component for re-sale or recycling, thereby allowing cash Wait for compensation. Prior art literature Patent literature
專利文獻1:日本特開2017-188124號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-188124
(發明所欲解決之問題)(The problem to be solved by the invention)
考慮將專利文獻1的檢索裝置,使用作為支援電池再利用的系統。Consider using the search device of Patent Document 1 as a system that supports battery recycling.
電池係因反覆充放電而其性能逐漸劣化者。若劣化狀態進展,會變得無法以目前的用途而繼續使用。A battery whose performance gradually deteriorates due to repeated charging and discharging. If the degraded state progresses, it will become impossible to continue using it for the current purpose.
另一方面,電池有各種用途,依用途而電池所被圖求的性能要件大幅不同。因此,有即使劣化狀態進展而變得無法以現在的用途繼續使用,亦可在其他用途再利用的情形。On the other hand, batteries have a variety of uses, and the required performance requirements of the battery vary greatly depending on the use. Therefore, even if the deteriorated state progresses and it becomes impossible to continue using it for the current use, it may be reused for other uses.
但是,專利文獻1的系統係僅可判定判定對象是否為再販賣對象(亦即是否可以現在的用途持續使用),但是並未考慮到判定是否可在其他用途再利用。However, the system of Patent Document 1 can only determine whether the determination object is a resale target (that is, whether it can be continuously used for the current purpose), but it does not consider whether it can be reused for other purposes.
因此,在專利文獻1的系統中,係有即使為可在其他用途再利用的電池,若非為再販賣對象而被判定為回收的對象,且未有效活用可在其他用途再利用的電池的課題。Therefore, in the system of Patent Document 1, even if it is a battery that can be reused for other purposes, if it is not a target for resale, it is judged to be a target for recycling, and the battery that can be reused for other purposes is not effectively used. .
本發明之目的係鑑於該習知技術的課題,提供可決定電池的用途而有效率地支援電池的再利用的電池再利用支援系統。 (解決問題之技術手段)The object of the present invention is to provide a battery recycling support system that can determine the purpose of the battery and efficiently support the recycling of the battery in view of the problem of the conventional technology. (Technical means to solve the problem)
藉由本發明所得之電池再利用支援系統之特徵為: 具備: 辨識部,其係辨識電池的劣化狀態; 記憶部,其係記憶表示對應前述電池的劣化狀態的該電池的用途的資訊亦即用途資訊; 決定部,其係根據前述辨識部所辨識出的前述電池的劣化狀態與前述用途資訊,決定該電池的用途;及 輸出部,其係輸出前述決定部的決定結果。The characteristics of the battery reuse support system obtained by the present invention are: have: The identification part, which identifies the deterioration state of the battery; The storage unit stores information indicating the use of the battery corresponding to the deterioration state of the battery, that is, use information; The determination unit determines the use of the battery based on the degradation state of the battery identified by the identification unit and the use information; and The output unit outputs the decision result of the aforementioned decision unit.
藉由本發明,記憶有表示對應電池的劣化狀態的該電池的用途的資訊亦即用途資訊。According to the present invention, information indicating the use of the battery corresponding to the deterioration state of the battery, that is, use information is stored.
接著,電池再利用支援系統係構成為辨識電池的劣化狀態,根據電池的劣化狀態與用途資訊,決定該電池的用途,且輸出該決定結果。Next, the battery reuse support system is configured to recognize the degradation state of the battery, determine the use of the battery based on the degradation state and use information of the battery, and output the determination result.
藉此,電池再利用支援系統的利用者係根據所謂電池的劣化狀態的客觀資訊,除了是否可以現在的用途繼續使用該電池之外,亦可得知是否可在其他用途中再利用,因此可將電池有效活用在對應電池的劣化狀態的適當用途。In this way, the user of the battery recycling support system can know whether the battery can be reused for other purposes in addition to the objective information of the so-called battery degradation state. The battery is effectively used in appropriate applications corresponding to the deterioration of the battery.
如上所示藉由本發明,可提供可根據電池的劣化狀態來決定電池的用途而有效率地支援電池的再利用的電池再利用支援系統。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system that can determine the purpose of the battery according to the deterioration state of the battery and efficiently support the recycling of the battery.
在藉由本發明所得之電池再利用支援系統中, 較佳為前述決定部係構成為對應該電池的前述劣化狀態,來決定為了將前述電池使用在前述用途而進行交售時所得的回報亦即交售額。In the battery reuse support system obtained by the present invention, It is preferable that the determination unit is configured to determine the return obtained when the battery is sold in order to use the battery for the purpose, that is, the sale amount, in response to the deterioration state of the battery.
藉由本發明,電池再利用支援系統係構成為對應該電池的劣化狀態,來決定為了使用在所決定的用途而將該電池進行交售時的回報亦即交售額。According to the present invention, the battery recycling support system is configured to correspond to the deterioration state of the battery, and to determine the return when the battery is sold for use in the determined application, that is, the sale amount.
假想例如中古電池的交易事業者使用本發明之電池再利用支援系統。It is assumed that, for example, a trading company of used batteries uses the battery recycling support system of the present invention.
藉由本構成之電池再利用支援系統,中古電池的交易事業者等的系統利用者係根據所謂電池的劣化狀態的客觀資訊,除了該電池的用途之外,亦可一併得知為了使用在該用途而交售該電池時的回報之額,因此可將電池安心地訂價來進行買賣。With the battery recycling support system of this structure, system users such as dealers of used batteries can obtain objective information based on the so-called deterioration state of the battery. It is the amount of return when the battery is sold for the purpose of use, so the battery can be safely set at a price for trading.
如上所示藉由本發明,可提供根據電池的劣化狀態來決定電池的用途與交售額,可有效率地支援電池的再利用的電池再利用支援系統。As described above, with the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system that determines the use of the battery and the sales amount based on the deterioration state of the battery, and can efficiently support the recycling of the battery.
在藉由本發明所得之電池再利用支援系統中, 較佳為具備: 算出部,其係根據前述交售額,算出系統利用者應支付系統提供者的回報亦即使用費;及 結算部,其係將前述使用費進行結算。In the battery reuse support system obtained by the present invention, It is better to have: The calculation unit, based on the aforementioned sales amount, calculates that the system user should pay the system provider's return, that is, the usage fee; and The settlement department, which settles the aforementioned usage fee.
藉由本發明,電池再利用支援系統係構成為根據電池的交售額,算出系統利用者應支付系統提供者的回報亦即使用費而進行結算。According to the present invention, the battery recycling support system is configured to calculate the system user's return to the system provider, that is, the usage fee, and settle the settlement based on the sales amount of the battery.
若提供本發明之電池再利用支援系統,系統提供者係負擔系統的運用、用途資訊的更新等所需費用來提供系統。若系統提供者以自費負擔全部該等費用負擔,有難以繼續提供電池再利用支援系統之虞。If the battery recycling support system of the present invention is provided, the system provider will provide the system at the expense of operating the system and updating the usage information. If the system provider bears all these expenses at its own expense, it may be difficult to continue to provide a battery recycling support system.
藉由本構成之電池再利用支援系統,根據電池的交售額算出使用費而由系統利用者對系統提供者支付該費用。With the battery recycling support system of this structure, the usage fee is calculated based on the sales amount of the battery, and the system user pays the fee to the system provider.
藉此,藉由系統使用費,減輕系統提供者的費用負擔,因此系統提供者容易繼續提供電池再利用支援系統。In this way, the system provider's cost burden is reduced by the system usage fee, so it is easy for the system provider to continue to provide the battery reuse support system.
如上所示藉由本發明,可提供可一邊減輕系統提供者的費用負擔,一邊根據電池的劣化狀態,決定電池的用途,而有效率地支援電池的再利用的電池再利用支援系統。As described above, the present invention can provide a battery reuse support system that can efficiently support the reuse of the battery by deciding the use of the battery according to the deterioration state of the battery while reducing the cost burden of the system provider.
在藉由本發明所得之電池再利用支援系統中, 較佳為前述記憶部係記憶有包含識別希望買入前述用途的電池者的資訊、及該電池的希望買入額的買入條件資訊, 前述決定部係構成為根據前述買入條件資訊所包含的前述希望買入額,決定前述交售額, 具備: 買賣部,其係使用前述買入條件資訊與前述決定部所決定的用途,生成表示由前述電池的所有者對希望買入該電池者交售該電池的資訊且為包含前述交售額的交售資訊;及 算出部,其係根據前述交售資訊所包含的前述交售額,算出系統利用者應支付系統提供者的回報亦即使用費。In the battery reuse support system obtained by the present invention, Preferably, the aforementioned memory unit memorizes the purchase condition information including the information identifying the person who wishes to purchase the battery for the aforementioned purpose and the purchase amount of the battery, and The aforementioned determination unit is configured to determine the aforementioned sale amount based on the aforementioned desired purchase amount contained in the aforementioned purchase condition information, have: The trading department uses the aforementioned buying condition information and the use determined by the aforementioned decision unit to generate information indicating that the owner of the aforementioned battery will sell the battery to those who wish to buy the battery, and is a transaction containing the aforementioned sales amount. Sales information; and The calculation unit, based on the aforementioned sales amount included in the aforementioned sales information, calculates the system user's return to the system provider, that is, the usage fee.
本發明之電池再利用支援系統係記憶有包含識別希望買入預定用途的電池者的資訊、及該電池的希望買入額的買入條件資訊。The battery recycling support system of the present invention memorizes purchase condition information including information for identifying a person who wishes to purchase a battery for a predetermined use, and a desired purchase amount of the battery.
此外,電池再利用支援系統係根據買入條件資訊所包含的希望買入額來決定電池的交售額。In addition, the battery recycling support system determines the sales amount of the battery based on the desired purchase amount included in the purchase condition information.
接著,電池再利用支援系統係使用買入條件資訊與用途,生成表示由電池的所有者對希望買入該電池者交售該電池的資訊且為包含交售額的交售資訊,並且根據該交售額,算出使用費。Next, the battery reuse support system uses the purchase condition information and purpose to generate information indicating that the battery’s owner will sell the battery to those who wish to buy the battery, and is the information including the sale amount, and based on the Calculate the usage fee based on the sales amount.
藉此,中古電池的交易事業者等系統利用者係可有效率地找到電池的希望買入者。此外,由於根據依希望買入額所決定的電池的交售額來算出系統的使用費,因此系統利用者係若可支付更加符合買賣實際情況的系統使用費即可。In this way, system users such as dealers of used batteries can efficiently find potential buyers of batteries. In addition, since the system usage fee is calculated based on the sales amount of the battery determined according to the desired purchase amount, the system user can only pay for the system usage fee that is more in line with the actual situation of the transaction.
藉由該等,系統利用者係可更加安心地買賣電池。With this, system users can buy and sell batteries with greater peace of mind.
如上所示藉由本發明,可提供系統利用者可更加安心地買賣電池的電池再利用支援系統。As shown above, the present invention can provide a battery recycling support system in which system users can buy and sell batteries with greater peace of mind.
以下使用圖示,說明本發明之實施形態。The following figures illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.
首先,使用圖1,說明本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的全體構成之一例。First, using FIG. 1, an example of the overall configuration of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment will be described.
本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統係具備有:伺服器1、及利用者終端機2。伺服器1與利用者終端機2係可透過網路3而相互通訊地相連接。或者,亦可具備有可透過網路3而與伺服器1相互通訊地相連接的希望買入者終端機4。The battery recycling support system of this embodiment includes a server 1 and a
伺服器1係具備有控制部10及記憶部20的電腦。The server 1 is a computer equipped with a
利用者終端機2係具備有例如取得部30及輸出部40的元件,亦可為專用的元件,亦可藉由個人電腦、智慧型手機、平板終端機等通用元件所構成。The
以利用者終端機2的利用者U而言,係假想中古電池的交易事業者、中古車事業者、自動車修理事業者。或者,電池的所有者O自身亦可為利用者U。The user U of the
網路3係有線或無線網路,例如LAN(Local Area Network,區域網路)、WAN(Wide Area Network,廣域網路)或網際網路通訊網。
希望買入者終端機4係具備有電池的希望買入者B輸入後述的買入條件資訊202,且使其記憶在伺服器1的記憶部20的輸入部60的元件,亦可為專用的元件,亦可藉由個人電腦、智慧型手機、平板終端機等通用元件所構成。The buyer’s terminal 4 is equipped with a battery and the buyer’s B hopes to input the
輸入部60係受理藉由希望買入者B所為之資訊的輸入的輸入裝置,例如鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控墊或觸控面板等指向元件。The
伺服器1的控制部10係藉由CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)等運算處理裝置、記憶體、及I/O(Input(輸入)/Output(輸出))元件等所構成。控制部10亦可藉由一處理器所構成,亦可藉由可相互通訊的複數處理器所構成。The
控制部10係藉由讀入預定的程式來執行,作為執行後述處理的辨識部101、決定部102、算出部103、結算部104、及買賣部105來發揮功能。The
辨識部101係根據取得部30所取得的資訊,辨識電池50的劣化狀態。The
決定部102係根據辨識部101所辨識出的電池50的劣化狀態與被記憶在記憶部20的用途資訊201,決定該電池50的用途。The determination unit 102 determines the use of the
此外,決定部102係依該電池50的劣化狀態,來決定用以將電池50使用在該用途而進行交售時所得的回報亦即交售額。In addition, the deciding unit 102 determines the sales amount, which is the return obtained when the
決定部102亦可根據被記憶在記憶部20的買入條件資訊202所包含的希望買入額,來決定交售額(例如,將各用途中的希望買入額的最高額決定為交售額等),例如透過網際網路取得價格網站等或電池的交易價格,由該所取得的交易價格來決定交售額。The deciding unit 102 may also determine the sale amount based on the expected purchase amount included in the
算出部103係根據決定部102所決定出的電池50的交售額,算出系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的回報亦即使用費。The
結算部104係將系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的回報亦即使用費進行結算。The
買賣部105係使用買入條件資訊202與決定部102所決定的電池50的用途,生成表示對希望由該電池50的所有者O買入電池50者交售該電池的資訊且為包含交售額的交售資訊203。The buying and
記憶部20係藉由例如ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive,硬碟驅動機)等記憶裝置所構成,記憶用途資訊201、買入條件資訊202、交售資訊203、及藉由控制部10所得之處理結果。The
用途資訊201係表示對應電池的劣化狀態的該電池的用途的資訊,如圖2A所示,包含有例如用途ID、用途名稱、劣化水準、交售額、及交售單位。The
用途ID係由例如包含表示電池銷路名稱及用途的識別碼的字母、數字及記號的組合所構成。The use ID is composed of, for example, a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols including an identification code indicating the name and use of the battery market.
用途名稱係表示對應用途ID的電池的用途的名稱的文字列。用途名稱亦可為例如「再使用於電動汽車用」、「再使用於定置用蓄電池(ESS)」、「回收」等大略用途,或者亦可如圖2A所示,例如「A公司電動汽車01」、「適於G公司重建電動汽車(模組)」、「H公司回收(單體(cell))」等較為細項的用途。The use name is a character string indicating the name of the use of the battery corresponding to the use ID. The use name can also be general purposes such as "reuse for electric vehicles", "reuse for stationary storage batteries (ESS)", "recycling", or as shown in Figure 2A, such as "Company A Electric Vehicle 01 ", "Suitable for G company to rebuild electric vehicles (modules)", "H company recycling (cell)" and other more detailed purposes.
劣化水準係表示例如電池的劣化狀態的水準的識別碼,以字母及記號的組合所構成。劣化水準係例如「S+」為包含未使用狀態的最為良好的狀態,表示隨著成為A、B、C…,劣化狀態進展的狀態。The deterioration level is, for example, an identification code indicating the level of the deterioration state of the battery, and is composed of a combination of letters and symbols. The deterioration level is, for example, "S+", which is the best state including the unused state, and indicates the state where the deterioration state progresses as the work becomes A, B, C....
電池的劣化水準的決定基準係例如電池的電流值、電壓值、周邊溫度。對應各劣化水準的電壓條件、電流條件、及溫度條件的值係被儲存在例如圖2B所示之表格。其中,該等值係可適當變更。The criteria for determining the degradation level of the battery are, for example, the current value, voltage value, and ambient temperature of the battery. The values of voltage conditions, current conditions, and temperature conditions corresponding to each degradation level are stored in, for example, the table shown in FIG. 2B. Among them, these values can be changed appropriately.
此外,在本實施例中,係說明使用電池50的電壓條件、電流條件、及溫度條件,作為劣化水準的決定基準之例,惟若可取得後述的充放電履歷,充放電履歷可被使用作為劣化水準的決定基準。此時,在圖2B所示之表格中,係除了電壓條件、電流條件、及溫度條件的值之外或取而代之,儲存關於充放電履歷的值。In addition, in this embodiment, the voltage conditions, current conditions, and temperature conditions of the
或者,電池的劣化狀態亦可以電池的充電容量的減少程度表示。此時,用途資訊201係取代劣化水準或除此之外,包含有表示電池的充電容量的減少程度的資訊。表示電池的充電容量的減少程度的資訊係指例如將未使用狀態的充電容量設為100%時的「80%以上」、「未達80%~〇%以上」、「未達〇%」等值。Alternatively, the deterioration state of the battery can also be expressed as the degree of decrease in the charging capacity of the battery. In this case, the
交售額係用以將電池50使用在各用途而進行交售時所得的回報的金額。交售單位係對應各用途的電池的交售的單位,例如單體(cell)、單體的集合體亦即模組、或模組的集合體亦即電池包(pack)。The sale amount is the amount of return obtained when the
買入條件資訊202係關於希望買入預定用途的電池者的資訊,如圖2C所示,包含有例如用途ID、希望買入者ID、及希望買入額。其中,在買入條件資訊202中,可對同一用途,儲存不同希望買入者B各個的希望買入額。或者,可對同一用途,儲存同一希望買入者B的不同希望買入額。The
希望買入者ID係識別希望買入各用途的電池50者亦即希望買入者B的資訊,以字母、數字及記號的組合所構成。The ID of the purchaser is the information identifying the person who wants to buy the
希望買入額係各希望買入者B買下各用途的電池50時的希望金額。The desired purchase amount is the desired amount when each prospective buyer B buys the
交售資訊203係表示對希望由電池50的所有者O買入電池50者交售該電池50的資訊,如圖2D所示,包含有:利用者ID、所有者資訊、希望買入者ID、及交售額。The
所有者資訊係用以特定電池的所有者O的資訊,由例如包含表示電池所有者O的姓名、名稱的識別碼的字母、數字及記號的組合所構成。The owner information is information for identifying the owner O of the battery, and is composed of, for example, a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols including the name and identification code of the battery owner O.
取得部30係取得與電池50的劣化狀態相關連的資訊的裝置,藉由例如電壓感測器、電流感測器、及溫度感測器所構成。或者,除了該等或取代之,若可取得電池50的充放電履歷,亦可藉由取得充放電履歷的取得裝置來構成。The acquiring
充放電履歷係指例如充放電的次數、各充放電時由幾百分比的充電狀態充放電至幾百分比的充電狀態、或各充放電時的電壓或電流的值、各充放電所需時間等資訊。The charge and discharge history refers to information such as the number of times of charge and discharge, the percentage of charge and discharge from the state of charge to a percentage of charge and discharge during each charge and discharge, or the value of the voltage or current during each charge and discharge, and the time required for each charge and discharge. .
其中,取得部30亦可未藉由感測器或取得裝置等由電池50自動取得資訊的裝置所構成。例如取得部30亦可藉由受理由系統利用者U所為之輸入與電池50的劣化狀態相關連的資訊的輸入裝置所構成。Among them, the
取得部30與利用者終端機2係使用例如纜線,可進行通訊地相連接。或者,取得部30與利用者終端機2亦可使用例如LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)或網際網路通訊網等有線或無線網路進行通訊地相連接。或者,取得部30亦可與利用者終端機2一體形成。The
輸出部40係顯示電池再利用支援系統輸出至利用者的資訊的部分,例如液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器。The
電池50係電動汽車用的車載電池、適於家庭用蓄電池的電池、對應電動的輸送用機器(搬運車、堆高機等)、個人電腦、行動電話等的用途的各種電池,例如鉛蓄電池、鎳鎘電池、鎳氫電池、鋰離子電池、或燃料電池。其中,電池50的電解質不拘,可為液體或固體。The
接著,使用圖3,說明本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的一連串處理。Next, using FIG. 3, a series of processing of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment will be described.
首先,電池再利用支援系統係執行買入條件輸入處理(圖3/P10)與用途條件更新處理(圖3/P20),作為用以進行電池50的用途的決定或電池的買賣的準備。其中,各處理內容容後詳述。First, the battery reuse support system executes a purchase condition input process (FIG. 3/P10) and a use condition update process (FIG. 3/P20) to determine the use of the
在買入條件輸入處理(圖3/P10)中,希望買入者終端機4係受理藉由希望買入電池50的希望買入者B所為之買入條件資訊202的輸入而傳送至伺服器1。希望買入者終端機4係可在任意時序反覆受理由希望買入者B輸入買入條件資訊202。In the buying condition input processing (Figure 3/P10), the buyer's terminal 4 accepts the input of the
在用途資訊更新處理(圖3/P20)中,伺服器1係根據由希望買入者終端機4所接收到的買入條件資訊202,更新用途資訊201。伺服器1係每逢由希望買入者終端機4接收買入條件資訊202、或以任意的時序反覆執行用途資訊更新處理。In the use information update process (Figure 3/P20), the server 1 updates the
接著,電池再利用支援系統係在任意時序,按照利用者U的操作、或自動地,隨時執行包含決定處理(圖3/P301)及算出處理(圖3/P302)的決定/算出處理(圖3/P30)。Next, the battery recycling support system executes the decision/calculation process (Figure 3/P302) including the decision process (Figure 3/P301) and the calculation process (Figure 3/P302) at any time in accordance with the operation of the user U or automatically. 3/P30).
(買入條件輸入處理)
參照圖4A,說明買入條件輸入處理。若開始買入條件輸入處理,首先,希望買入者終端機4的輸入部60係受理藉由希望買入者B所為之表示用途的資訊(用途ID)、與希望買入額的輸入(圖4A/STEP101)。(Buy condition input processing)
4A, the buying condition input processing will be explained. When the buying condition input processing is started, first, the
接著,輸入部60係將所被輸入之表示用途的資訊、希望買入額、及表示希望買入者B的資訊(希望買入者ID)傳送至伺服器1(圖4A/STEP102)。Next, the
接著伺服器1係由希望買入者終端機4接收表示用途的資訊、希望買入額、及表示希望買入者的資訊,且記憶在記憶部20(圖4A/STEP111),而結束處理。Then, the server 1 receives the information indicating the purpose, the desired purchase amount, and the information indicating the desired buyer from the terminal 4 of the prospective buyer, and stores the information in the memory unit 20 (FIG. 4A/STEP111), and the processing ends.
(用途資訊更新處理)
參照圖4B,說明用途資訊更新處理。若開始用途資訊更新處理,首先,伺服器1係取得被記憶在記憶部20的買入條件資訊202,抽出每個用途的最高希望買入額(圖4B/STEP201)。(Usage information update processing)
4B, the usage information update process will be described. When the application information update process is started, first, the server 1 obtains the
接著,伺服器1係取得被記憶在記憶部20的用途資訊201(圖4B/STEP202)。Next, the server 1 obtains the
接著,伺服器1係針對用途資訊201所包含的各用途,以在STEP201中所被抽出的每個用途的最高希望買入額更新交售額,且記憶(圖4B/STEP203)而結束處理。此時伺服器1係針對在用途資訊201所包含的各用途之中無所對應的用途的希望買入額(亦即,不存在希望買入該用途的電池50的希望買入者B)的用途,例如將希望買入額記憶為「無」。Next, the server 1 updates the transaction amount with the highest desired purchase amount for each purpose extracted in
接著參照圖4C,說明決定/算出處理所包含的決定處理之一例。Next, an example of the decision processing included in the decision/calculation processing will be described with reference to FIG. 4C.
(決定處理)
若開始決定處理,首先,利用者終端機2的取得部30係按照利用者U的操作,取得電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度,且傳送至伺服器1(圖4C/STEP301)。(Decision processing)
When the decision processing is started, first, the
此時取得部30亦可在由作為其電力供給的對象的電動汽車、家庭用蓄電池、電動的輸送用機器、個人電腦、行動電話等裝置卸下電池50的狀態下取得電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度,亦可保持被安裝或連接在該等裝置的狀態來取得。At this time, the
接著,伺服器1的辨識部101係由利用者終端機2接收電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度(圖4C/STEP311)。接著,辨識部101係根據所接收到的電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度,辨識該電池50的劣化狀態(圖4C/STEP312)。Next, the
以根據電壓、電流、及溫度的電池50的劣化狀態的辨識手法而言,可採用各種手法。例如,預先在記憶部20記憶將圖2B所示之電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度與劣化水準建立對應的表格,辨識部101參照該表格,辨識與所接收到的電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度相對應的劣化水準。Various methods can be used for recognizing the deterioration state of the
接著,伺服器1的決定部102係參照被記憶在記憶部20的用途資訊201,根據在STEP312所辨識出的電池50的劣化狀態,決定電池50的用途及對應用途的交售額(圖4C/STEP313)。Next, the determining unit 102 of the server 1 refers to the
亦即,例如若在STEP312中辨識部101所辨識出的電池50的劣化狀態(劣化水準)為「S+」,用途資訊201中所記憶的用途之中劣化水準為「S+」者,係如圖2A所示為「A001-P」的「A公司電動汽車01」,因此該電池50的用途決定為「A公司電動汽車01」,對應的交售額決定為「1,200,000日圓」,將包含該等資訊的資訊作為決定結果而傳送至利用者終端機2。That is, for example, if the deterioration state (deterioration level) of the
或者,亦可構成決定部102,其係若在STEP312中辨識部101所辨識出的電池50的劣化狀態(劣化水準)為「S+」,抽出用途資訊201中所記憶的用途之中劣化水準為「S+」以下的用途且有交售額的值的用途,將該等所有用途決定作為該電池50的用途,且將關於該等所有用途的資訊作為決定結果而傳送至利用者終端機2。Alternatively, the determination unit 102 may be configured. If the deterioration state (deterioration level) of the
或者,取得部30在STEP301取得而傳送至伺服器1的資訊亦可為電池的充電容量的減少程度。此時,伺服器1的決定部102係構成為根據例如所接收到的電池的充電容量的減少程度,決定該電池的用途。
接著,決定部102係將STEP313中的決定結果傳送至利用者終端機2(圖4C/STEP314)。Alternatively, the information acquired by the acquiring
接著,利用者終端機2係由伺服器1接收決定結果,且輸出至輸出部40(圖4C/STEP321)而結束處理。Next, the
顯示輸出部40所輸出的內容之一例的圖為圖6A。在圖6A中係僅被輸出被記憶在用途資訊201中的用途之中劣化水準為「S+」的「A001-P」的「A公司電動汽車01」相關資訊。A diagram showing an example of the content output by the
對輸出部40的輸出內容係如圖6A所示,顯示劣化水準301、可利用用途302、交售金額303、及交售單位304、與用以受理利用者U所希望之接下來的操作的指示的按鍵的圖標(icon)。在本實施例中,係顯示出「希望交售」305與「不希望交售」306,作為用以受理接下來的操作的指示的按鍵的圖標。The output content to the
若「希望交售」305被按下,利用者終端機2係可將指示執行希望交售時的處理的資訊傳送至伺服器1,若「不希望交售」306被按下,利用者終端機2係可將指示執行不希望交售時的處理的資訊傳送至伺服器1。If "Sale wishing" 305 is pressed, the
或者,若以抽出在STEP312中辨識部101所辨識出的電池50的劣化狀態(劣化水準)為以下的用途且有交售額的值的用途,決定該等所有用途為該電池50的用途,將關於該等所有用途的資訊作為決定結果而傳送至利用者終端機2的方式構成決定部102時,顯示輸出部40所輸出的內容之一例的圖為圖6B。Alternatively, if the deterioration state (deterioration level) of the
在圖6B中,與用途資訊201中所記憶的用途之中劣化水準為「S+」以下的用途且有交售額的值的用途相關連的資訊形成為一覽而被輸出。接著,一併顯示用以受理指定利用者U對哪個用途希望交售的核取方塊307。In FIG. 6B, among the uses memorized in the
藉由構成為如上所示,電池再利用支援系統的利用者U係根據所謂電池50的劣化狀態的客觀資訊,除了是否可以現在的用途繼續使用該電池50之外,亦可得知是否可在其他用途中再利用,因此利用者U或電池50的所有者O係可將電池50有效活用在對應電池50的劣化狀態的適當用途。By being configured as shown above, the user U of the battery recycling support system is based on the objective information of the so-called deterioration state of the
此外,藉由本構成之電池再利用支援系統,中古電池的交易事業者等系統利用者U係根據所謂電池50的劣化狀態的客觀資訊,除了該電池50的用途之外,亦可一併得知為了使用在該用途而交售該電池50時的回報之額,因此可將電池安心地訂價來進行買賣。In addition, with the battery recycling support system of this structure, system users U such as dealers of used batteries can obtain objective information based on the so-called deterioration state of the
接著參照圖4D,說明決定/算出處理所包含的算出處理。Next, the calculation processing included in the determination/calculation processing will be described with reference to FIG. 4D.
(算出處理)
若開始算出處理,首先,利用者終端機2係受理利用者所希望的接下來的操作的指示,而傳送至伺服器1(圖4D/STEP331)。(Calculation processing)
When the calculation process is started, first, the
接著,接收到利用者所希望的接下來的操作的指示的伺服器1的算出部103係判定是否受理到電池50的交售指示(圖4D/STEP341)。Next, the
若該判定為否定(圖4D/STEP341:NO),算出部103係根據用途資訊201所包含的交售額,算出系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的使用費(圖4D/STEP342)之後,執行STEP345之後的處理。If the judgment is negative (Figure 4D/STEP341: NO), the
另一方面,若該判定為肯定(圖4D/STEP341:YES),買賣部105係生成表示將該電池50由電池50的所有者O交售給希望買入者B的交售資訊203,且記憶在記憶部20(圖4D/STEP343)。On the other hand, if the determination is affirmative (FIG. 4D/STEP341: YES), the
此外,算出部103係根據在STEP343中所生成的交售資訊203所包含的交售額,算出系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的使用費(圖4D/STEP344)之後,執行STEP345之後的處理。In addition, the
其中,算出部103係以例如以下所示的流程,算出系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的使用費。Among them, the
首先,算出部103係辨識用途資訊201或交售資訊203所包含的交售額。接著,參照如圖2E或圖2F所示之交售額與使用費的對應表,取得對應交售額的使用費,將該使用費設為系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的使用費。First, the
使用費的算出方法可採用各種方法。算出部103係構成為根據例如圖2E所示之依每個利用者ID而定的使用費率來估算使用費,例如本次的利用者U的利用者ID為AA001,若交售額為1,200,000日圓,首先算出對交售額乘以相對應的使用費亦即1.0%後之額亦即12,000日圓作為使用費。此外,在本實施例中,利用者ID為AA001的利用者U所對應的使用費的上限設定為11,000日圓。由於上述算出結果超過該上限,因此本次的使用費係算出為11,000日圓。其中,由於使用費的下限設定為500日圓,因此若對交售額乘上使用費率之額低於500日圓,使用費係算出為500日圓。Various methods can be used to calculate the usage fee. The
或者,算出部103亦可參照例如圖2F所示之交售額與使用費的對應表,算出系統利用者U應支付系統提供者P的使用費。此時,若交售額為1,200,000日圓,適用於適用範圍的上限為1,499,999日圓、下限為750,000日圓的情形,所對應的使用費為7,500日圓,因此本次的使用費係算出為7,500日圓。Alternatively, the
接著,結算部104係根據藉由算出部103所算出的使用費,將使用費進行結算(圖4D/STEP345)。Next, the
或者,結算部104亦可構成為根據在STEP343中買賣部105所生成的交售資訊203,針對交售額亦一併結算。Alternatively, the
接著,伺服器1係將STEP341~STEP345的處理結果傳送至利用者終端機2(圖4D/STEP346)。Next, the server 1 transmits the processing results of STEP341 to STEP345 to the user terminal 2 (Figure 4D/STEP346).
接著,利用者終端機2係由伺服器1接收處理結果,且輸出至輸出部(圖4D/STEP351)而結束處理。Next, the
如上所示,根據電池50的交售額算出使用費,由系統利用者U對系統提供者P支付電池再利用支援系統的使用費,藉此,藉由系統使用費而減輕系統提供者P的費用負擔,因此系統提供者P容易繼續提供電池再利用支援系統。As shown above, the usage fee is calculated based on the sales amount of the
此外,中古電池的交易事業者等系統利用者U係可有效率地找到電池的希望買入者B。此外,根據依希望買入額所決定的電池的交售額來算出系統的使用費,因此系統利用者U若可支付更符合買賣實際情形的系統使用費即可。藉由該等,統利用者U係可更安心地買賣電池。In addition, system users U systems such as dealers of used batteries can efficiently find prospective buyers B of batteries. In addition, the system usage fee is calculated based on the sales amount of the battery determined according to the desired purchase amount. Therefore, the system user U can pay the system usage fee that is more suitable for the actual situation of the transaction. With this, system users of the U series can buy and sell batteries with greater peace of mind.
如以上記述,藉由本發明,可提供可決定電池50的用途而有效率地支援電池50的再利用的電池再利用支援系統。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery recycling support system that can determine the purpose of the
以上使用圖示,說明本發明之實施形態,惟本發明並非限定於此。可在未脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,作各種變更。The figures are used above to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例如,利用者終端機2亦可構成為將藉由取得部30所取得的電池50的電壓、電流、及溫度,透過USB記憶體或CD-ROM等外部記憶媒體而交付給伺服器1。此時,在伺服器1的處理結果亦可透過伺服器1的顯示裝置而被輸出。For example, the
或者,例如決定部102亦可當電池50的劣化水準決定時,不使用如圖2B所示的表格,而根據藉由取得部30所取得的資訊,使用預定的演算法或評估式來決定電池50的劣化水準。Or, for example, when determining the degradation level of the
或者,決定部102亦可將電池50的劣化狀態,根據藉由取得部30所取得的資訊,而非劣化水準,使用預定的演算法或評估式,算出例如100分~0分等分數來決定。Alternatively, the determining unit 102 may determine the degradation state of the
或者,例如伺服器1亦可構成為在用途資訊更新處理中,取得被記憶在記憶部20的買入條件資訊202,抽出每個用途的最高希望買入額與最低希望買入額,針對用途資訊201所包含的各用途,以所抽出的每個用途的最高希望買入額與最低希望買入額,以如「○日圓~△日圓」般表示希望買入額的幅度的形式更新交售額且記憶。Or, for example, the server 1 may also be configured to obtain the
或者,例如決定部102亦可構成為取代對應電池的劣化狀態的交售額或除此之外,決定對應電池的劣化狀態的「月額〇日圓」、「年額〇日圓」等租金。Alternatively, for example, the determination unit 102 may be configured to replace or in addition to the sales amount corresponding to the deterioration state of the battery, determine the rent corresponding to the deterioration state of the battery such as "monthly 0 yen", "
1:伺服器 2:利用者終端機 3:網路 4:希望買入者終端機 10:控制部 20:記憶部 30:取得部 40:輸出部 50:電池 60:輸入部 101:辨識部 102:決定部 103:算出部 104:結算部 105:買賣部 201:用途資訊 202:買入條件資訊 203:交售資訊 301:劣化水準 302:可利用用途 303:交售金額 304:交售單位 305:「希望交售」 306:「不希望交售」 307:核取方塊 B:希望買入者 O:所有者 P:系統提供者 U:系統利用者1: server 2: User terminal 3: network 4: Terminals for buyers who wish to buy 10: Control Department 20: Memory Department 30: Acquisition Department 40: output section 50: battery 60: Input section 101: Identification Department 102: Decision Department 103: Calculation Department 104: Settlement Department 105: Sales Department 201: Purpose Information 202: Buying condition information 203: Dealing Information 301: Deterioration level 302: usable use 303: Sale amount 304: sale unit 305: "Hope to be sold" 306: "I don't want to be sold" 307: check box B: Those who wish to buy O: owner P: system provider U: System user
[圖1]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的全體構成之一例的構成圖 [圖2A]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖2B]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖2C]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖2D]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖2E]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖2F]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統使用在處理的資訊之一例的表 [圖3]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的一連串處理的時間表之一例的概念圖 [圖4A]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的處理內容之一例的流程圖 [圖4B]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的處理內容之一例的流程圖 [圖4C]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的處理內容之一例的流程圖 [圖4D]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的處理內容之一例的流程圖 [圖5A]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的輸出內容之一例的示意圖 [圖5B]係顯示本實施形態之電池再利用支援系統的輸出內容之一例的示意圖[Fig. 1] A configuration diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Fig. 2A] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Figure 2B] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Figure 2C] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Figure 2D] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Figure 2E] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [Figure 2F] is a table showing an example of information processed by the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 3] A conceptual diagram showing an example of a series of processing schedules of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 4A] is a flowchart showing an example of the processing contents of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 4B] is a flowchart showing an example of the processing contents of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 4C] is a flowchart showing an example of the processing contents of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 4D] is a flowchart showing an example of the processing content of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 5A] is a schematic diagram showing an example of the output content of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment [FIG. 5B] A schematic diagram showing an example of the output content of the battery recycling support system of this embodiment
1:伺服器1: server
2:利用者終端機2: User terminal
3:網路3: network
4:希望買入者終端機4: Terminals for buyers who wish to buy
10:控制部10: Control Department
20:記憶部20: Memory Department
30:取得部30: Acquisition Department
40:輸出部40: output section
50:電池50: battery
60:輸入部60: Input section
101:辨識部101: Identification Department
102:決定部102: Decision Department
103:算出部103: Calculation Department
104:結算部104: Settlement Department
105:買賣部105: Sales Department
201:用途資訊201: Purpose Information
202:買入條件資訊202: Buying condition information
203:交售資訊203: Dealing Information
B:希望買入者B: Those who wish to buy
O:所有者O: owner
P:系統提供者P: system provider
U:系統利用者U: System user
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