TW202128500A - Method for limiting operation of unmanned air vehicle - Google Patents

Method for limiting operation of unmanned air vehicle Download PDF

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TW202128500A
TW202128500A TW109147047A TW109147047A TW202128500A TW 202128500 A TW202128500 A TW 202128500A TW 109147047 A TW109147047 A TW 109147047A TW 109147047 A TW109147047 A TW 109147047A TW 202128500 A TW202128500 A TW 202128500A
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Taiwan
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unmanned aircraft
movement restriction
restriction means
movement
applying
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TW109147047A
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Chinese (zh)
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小南敦嗣
荒木宗司
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日商東洋製罐股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/02Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/02Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an operation-limiting method for limiting the operation of a second unmanned air vehicle using a first unmanned air vehicle. The operation-limiting method comprises the steps of detecting the second unmanned air vehicle, transferring an operation-limiting means from the first unmanned air vehicle to the second unmanned air vehicle, and controlling the operation of the second unmanned air vehicle using the operation-limiting means.

Description

無人飛機的動作限制方法Unmanned aircraft movement restriction method

本發明關於無人飛機的動作限制方法。The present invention relates to an unmanned aircraft movement restriction method.

先前已知有一種具備流體噴射噴嘴之無人飛機(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本特開2019-18589號公報。An unmanned aircraft equipped with a fluid ejection nozzle is previously known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Technical Literature] (Patent Document) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-18589.

本發明提供一種動作限制方法,其使用第1無人飛機來限制第2無人飛機的動作。動作限制方法具備以下步驟:檢測第2無人飛機之步驟;自第1無人飛機對第2無人飛機施加動作限制手段之步驟;及,藉由動作限制手段來限制第2無人飛機的動作之步驟。The present invention provides a movement restriction method that uses a first unmanned aircraft to restrict the movement of a second unmanned aircraft. The movement restriction method includes the following steps: the step of detecting the second drone; the step of applying movement restriction means from the first drone to the second drone; and the step of restricting the movement of the second drone by the movement restriction means.

限制第2無人飛機的動作之步驟,可包含使第2無人飛機的運動性能降低之步驟。The step of restricting the movement of the second unmanned aircraft may include a step of reducing the movement performance of the second unmanned aircraft.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含第1無人飛機自比第2無人飛機更高的高度來對第2無人飛機施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of imposing movement restriction means may include the step of imposing movement restriction means on the second unmanned aircraft from a higher altitude than the second unmanned aircraft.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含對第2無人飛機的動力施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of applying movement restriction means may include the step of applying movement restriction means to the power of the second drone.

動作限制手段,可成為動力的阻力。Movement restriction means can be a resistance to power.

動作限制手段可包含磁性體,該磁性體使動力中所使用的馬達的磁場改變。The movement restriction means may include a magnetic body that changes the magnetic field of a motor used for power.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含對第2無人飛機的固定翼或旋轉翼施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of applying movement restriction means may include the step of applying movement restriction means to the fixed wing or rotary wing of the second unmanned aircraft.

動作限制手段,可使固定翼或旋轉翼的翼形狀改變。The movement restriction means can change the wing shape of the fixed wing or the rotating wing.

動作限制手段,可包含用來侵蝕固定翼或旋轉翼的素材之化學物質。The movement restriction means may include chemicals used to corrode the material of the fixed or rotating wing.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含對第2無人飛機的本體施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of applying movement restriction means may include the step of applying movement restriction means to the body of the second drone.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含使動作限制手段附著到第2無人飛機上而使重量增加之步驟。The step of applying the movement restriction means may include the step of attaching the movement restriction means to the second drone to increase the weight.

限制第2無人飛機的動作之步驟,可包含使第2無人飛機的遙控操縱性能降低之步驟。The step of restricting the movement of the second unmanned aircraft may include a step of reducing the remote control performance of the second unmanned aircraft.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含對第2無人飛機的感測器施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of applying movement restriction means may include the step of applying movement restriction means to the sensor of the second drone.

動作限制手段可包含披覆材料,該披覆材料覆蓋感測器。The motion restriction means may include a covering material, which covers the sensor.

施加動作限制手段之步驟,可包含對第2無人飛機的無線通訊用天線施加動作限制手段之步驟。The step of applying movement restriction means may include the step of applying movement restriction means to the wireless communication antenna of the second drone.

動作限制手段可包含屏蔽材料,該屏蔽材料屏蔽電磁波。The action restricting means may include a shielding material that shields electromagnetic waves.

此外,上述發明內容並未列舉出本發明的全部特徵。又,該等特徵群的子組合也可成為發明。In addition, the above summary of the invention does not enumerate all the features of the present invention. In addition, sub-combinations of these feature groups can also become inventions.

以下,透過發明的實施型態來說明本發明,但以下的實施型態並不對申請專利範圍之發明加以限定。又,發明的解決手段中並不一定需要實施型態中所說明的特徵的全部組合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through the embodiments of the invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the invention within the scope of the patent application. In addition, the solution of the invention does not necessarily require all combinations of the features described in the implementation modes.

第1圖表示無人飛機100的側面圖的一例。本例的無人飛機100具備:本體部10、固定攝影機12、腳部15、推進部20、腕部24、支持部30、可動攝影機32、吐出(噴出)部60及容器70。FIG. 1 shows an example of a side view of unmanned aircraft 100. The drone 100 of this example includes a main body 10, a fixed camera 12, a leg 15, a propulsion unit 20, a wrist 24, a support unit 30, a movable camera 32, a discharge (discharge) unit 60, and a container 70.

無人飛機100,是在空中飛行的飛行體。無人飛機100,經由流路72和管部64而將收容於容器70中的內容物自吐出口62加以吐出。The unmanned aircraft 100 is a flying body that flies in the air. The unmanned aircraft 100 discharges the content contained in the container 70 from the discharge port 62 via the flow path 72 and the tube portion 64.

本體部10,容納有無人飛機100的各種控制電路和電源等。無人飛機100具備控制系統150,該控制系統150將參照第3圖而在之後描述。本例的本體部10,具有控制系統150中的固定攝影機12、檢測部80、動作控制部85、通訊部90及記憶部95。又,本體部10,可作為連結無人飛機100的構成彼此之構造體來發揮功能。本例的本體部10,藉由腕部24來連結至推進部20。關於檢測部80、動作控制部85、通訊部90及記憶部95的動作,將參照第3圖而在之後詳細描述。The main body 10 houses various control circuits and power supplies of the unmanned aircraft 100. The unmanned aircraft 100 is provided with a control system 150, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 3. The main body 10 of this example includes a fixed camera 12, a detection unit 80, an action control unit 85, a communication unit 90, and a storage unit 95 in the control system 150. In addition, the main body 10 can function as a structure that connects the components of the unmanned aircraft 100. The main body 10 of this example is connected to the pusher 20 by the wrist 24. The operations of the detection unit 80, the operation control unit 85, the communication unit 90, and the storage unit 95 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 3.

固定攝影機12,對無人飛機100的周圍的影像進行攝影。作為一例,固定攝影機12為CMOS(互補式金屬氧化物半導體)攝影機、CCD(電荷耦合元件)攝影機。但是,固定攝影機12只要能對周圍的影像進行攝影,則亦可為其他攝影裝置。固定攝影機12所拍攝的影像,並不限定於可見光(波長約360nm~約830nm的電磁波)的影像,固定攝影機12亦可為紅外線攝影機等,其拍攝利用更長波長區域的電磁波(例如約830nm~約15μm的紅外線區域)來產生的影像。在本例中,設置了一個固定攝影機12,但亦可對應於想要拍攝的影像的種類、攝影範圍等而設置複數台固定攝影機12。又,在本例中,固定攝影機12是設於本體部10,但固定攝影機12亦可設於無人飛機100的不同位置。在其他例中,本體部10的正面可並未設置固定攝影機12,而是設置照明器材來代替。在本體部10的正面設有照明器材的例子中,無人飛機100的周圍的影像可藉由設於其他位置的固定攝影機12來進行,亦可僅藉由可動攝影機32來進行。The camera 12 is fixed to take an image of the surroundings of the unmanned aircraft 100. As an example, the fixed camera 12 is a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera. However, the fixed camera 12 may be another photographing device as long as it can photograph surrounding images. The images captured by the fixed camera 12 are not limited to images of visible light (electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of about 360 nm to about 830 nm). The fixed camera 12 may also be an infrared camera or the like, which uses electromagnetic waves in a longer wavelength region (for example, about 830 nm to about 830 nm). About 15μm infrared region) to produce the image. In this example, one fixed camera 12 is provided, but a plurality of fixed cameras 12 may be provided corresponding to the type of image to be shot, the shooting range, and the like. Furthermore, in this example, the fixed camera 12 is provided on the main body 10, but the fixed camera 12 may also be provided at different positions of the drone 100. In other examples, the fixed camera 12 may not be provided on the front of the main body 10, but lighting equipment may be provided instead. In an example in which lighting equipment is provided on the front of the main body 10, the surrounding image of the drone 100 can be performed by a fixed camera 12 provided in another position, or only by a movable camera 32.

可動攝影機32,是對吐出對象進行攝影的攝影裝置,該吐出對象是被吐出容器70的內容物的對象。本例的可動攝影機32,設於支持部30的端部。作為一例,可動攝影機32,可設為與固定攝影機12同種的攝影機。當固定攝影機12設於本體部10時,可動攝影機32可為比固定攝影機12更輕的攝影機。為了提高本例的吐出部60的吐出命中準度,可動攝影機32,藉由支持部30的動作以及可動攝影機32本身具有的可動機構來追蹤吐出對象並進行攝影。在其他例中,當設有照明器材來代替固定攝影機12時,可動攝影機32亦可為用來對無人飛機100的周圍進行攝影的攝影機。在另一其他例中,未設置可動攝影機32而是設有照明器材,該照明器材用來追蹤並照亮吐出對象。可動攝影機32,亦可與照明器材一併設置。The movable camera 32 is an imaging device that photographs a discharge target, which is a target to which the contents of the container 70 are discharged. The movable camera 32 of this example is provided at the end of the support part 30. As an example, the movable camera 32 can be the same type of camera as the fixed camera 12. When the fixed camera 12 is provided on the main body 10, the movable camera 32 may be a lighter camera than the fixed camera 12. In order to improve the ejection accuracy of the ejection unit 60 in this example, the movable camera 32 uses the operation of the support unit 30 and the movable mechanism of the movable camera 32 to track the ejection target and perform photography. In other examples, when lighting equipment is provided instead of the fixed camera 12, the movable camera 32 may also be a camera used to photograph the surroundings of the drone 100. In another example, the movable camera 32 is not provided but a lighting fixture is provided, and the lighting fixture is used to track and illuminate the discharge object. The movable camera 32 can also be installed together with the lighting equipment.

推進部20,產生用來使無人飛機100推進的推進力。推進部20,具有旋轉翼21和旋轉驅動裝置22。本例的無人飛機100,具備4個推進部20。推進部20,經由腕部24而被安裝於本體部10。此外,無人飛機100,亦可為具備固定翼來作為推進部20之飛行體。The propulsion unit 20 generates propulsion force for propelling the unmanned aircraft 100. The propulsion unit 20 has a rotating wing 21 and a rotating drive device 22. The unmanned aircraft 100 of this example includes four propulsion units 20. The pusher 20 is attached to the main body 10 via the wrist 24. In addition, the unmanned aircraft 100 may also be a flying body provided with a fixed wing as the propulsion unit 20.

旋轉翼21,藉由旋轉來產生推進力。旋轉翼21,以本體部10為中心而設置有4個,但旋轉翼21的配置方式並不限於本例。旋轉翼21,經由旋轉驅動裝置22而設於腕部24的前端。The rotating wing 21 generates propulsive force by rotating. There are four rotating wings 21 centered on the main body 10, but the arrangement of the rotating wings 21 is not limited to this example. The rotating wing 21 is provided at the tip of the wrist 24 via the rotation driving device 22.

旋轉驅動裝置22,具有馬達等的動力源來驅動旋轉翼21。旋轉驅動裝置22,可具有旋轉翼21的制動機構。作為一例,旋轉驅動裝置22的控制,是藉由設於本體部10的控制電路來進行。其中,旋轉驅動裝置22的控制裝置,可組裝進旋轉驅動裝置22中,亦可另外設置於旋轉驅動裝置22之外。旋轉翼21和旋轉驅動裝置22,亦可省略腕部24而直接安裝於本體部10。The rotary drive device 22 has a power source such as a motor to drive the rotary wing 21. The rotating drive device 22 may have a braking mechanism for the rotating wing 21. As an example, the control of the rotation driving device 22 is performed by a control circuit provided in the main body 10. Among them, the control device of the rotation driving device 22 can be assembled into the rotation driving device 22 or additionally provided outside the rotation driving device 22. The rotating wing 21 and the rotating drive device 22 may be directly attached to the main body 10 without the wrist 24.

腕部24,作為一例,自本體部10以放射狀的方式延伸設置。本例的無人飛機100,具備與4個推進部20分別對應設置的4個腕部24。然而,推進部20和腕部24的個數,只要設有足夠個數來保持無人飛機100的飛行中之姿勢,則不限定於4個。作為一例,當設有4個腕部24時,能夠設在以本體部10為中心具有4次旋轉對稱性的位置。然而,腕部24的延伸方向,只要是適合用來保持無人飛機100的姿勢之方向即可,亦可對應於無人飛機100的重心位置而延伸到與旋轉對稱方向不同的方向。腕部24,可為固定式亦可為可動式。As an example, the wrist portion 24 extends from the main body portion 10 in a radial manner. The unmanned aircraft 100 of this example includes four arms 24 provided in correspondence with the four propulsion units 20, respectively. However, the number of the propulsion unit 20 and the wrist unit 24 is not limited to four as long as the number is sufficient to maintain the posture of the drone 100 in flight. As an example, when four wrists 24 are provided, they can be provided at a position having four-fold rotational symmetry with the main body 10 as the center. However, the extension direction of the wrist 24 may be a direction suitable for maintaining the posture of the unmanned aircraft 100, and may extend to a direction different from the rotationally symmetrical direction corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the unmanned aircraft 100. The wrist 24 may be a fixed type or a movable type.

腳部15,連結於本體部10,是在著陸時或著水時保持無人飛機100的姿勢之腳。腳部15,在停止推進部20的狀態中保持無人飛機100的姿勢。本例的無人飛機100,具有2隻腳部15,但腳部的隻數與構造並不限定於此型態。The feet 15 are connected to the main body 10 and are used to maintain the posture of the drone 100 during landing or in water. The leg 15 maintains the posture of the drone 100 in the state where the propulsion unit 20 is stopped. The unmanned aircraft 100 of this example has two legs 15, but the number and structure of the legs are not limited to this type.

支持部30,支持可動攝影機32和吐出部60。支持部30,可藉由金屬或硬質樹脂等具有剛性的構件來設置。支持部30,可具有使支持可動攝影機32和吐出部60的方向傾斜之機構,亦可具有用來改變角度的彎曲零件。The support unit 30 supports the movable camera 32 and the discharge unit 60. The support portion 30 can be provided by a rigid member such as metal or hard resin. The support part 30 may have a mechanism for tilting the direction in which the movable camera 32 and the ejection part 60 are supported, or may have a curved part for changing the angle.

吐出部60,具有吐出口62與管部64。吐出部60由支持部30的端部所支持。The discharge part 60 has a discharge port 62 and a pipe part 64. The discharge part 60 is supported by the end of the support part 30.

吐出口62,在支持部30中,設於向容器70側的相反側延伸的管部64的端部。吐出口62,對吐出對象吐出容器70內的內容物。作為一例,吐出口62包含閥機構,該閥機構調整要被吐出的內容物的流量、流速及壓力等。The discharge port 62 is provided in the support part 30 at the end part of the pipe part 64 extended to the side opposite to the container 70 side. The discharge port 62 discharges the contents in the container 70 to the discharge target. As an example, the discharge port 62 includes a valve mechanism that adjusts the flow rate, flow velocity, pressure, etc. of the content to be discharged.

管部64,經由流路72來將吐出口62流體連通至容器70。作為一例,管部64,是具有剛性的金屬或樹脂性的管。然而,管部64,亦可為由一併設有伸縮機構之彈性體所構成之導管。作為一例,管部64的剖面是圓形,但亦可為多邊形形狀。容器70的內容物通過管部64而自流路72注入到吐出口62。The tube portion 64 fluidly communicates the discharge port 62 to the container 70 via the flow path 72. As an example, the tube portion 64 is a rigid metal or resin tube. However, the tube portion 64 may also be a catheter composed of an elastic body provided with a telescopic mechanism. As an example, the cross section of the pipe portion 64 is circular, but it may also be polygonal. The content of the container 70 is injected from the flow path 72 to the discharge port 62 through the pipe portion 64.

容器70,在一例中,是將填充於內部的內容物加以吐出之氣膠容器。氣膠容器,藉由填充於內部的液化氣體或壓縮氣體等噴射劑的氣體壓力來噴出內容物。本例的容器70是金屬製的氣膠罐,但亦可為具有耐壓性的塑膠容器。本例的容器70,被容納於容器保持部且固定於腳部15。然而,固定容器70的場所不限定於腳部15,亦可設於無人飛機100的其他場所。In one example, the container 70 is an aerosol container in which the contents filled inside are discharged. The aerosol container ejects the contents by the gas pressure of the propellant such as liquefied gas or compressed gas filled inside. The container 70 in this example is a metal aerosol can, but it can also be a plastic container with pressure resistance. The container 70 of this example is housed in the container holding part and fixed to the foot 15. However, the place where the container 70 is fixed is not limited to the foot 15 and may be provided in other places of the drone 100.

作為容器70的內容物,可為液體、氣體或固體的任一者,且可為粉狀、粒狀或是凝膠狀等的狀態。容器70的內容物,是第2圖中之後要描述的動作限制手段120的一例。當內容物是固體時,作為一例,內容物可為噴射出線或絲的噴絲罐。噴絲罐,是藉由界面活性劑使丙烯酸樹脂等的合成樹脂成為絲狀來朝對象吐出,以限制對象的動作之噴罐。當容器70為氣膠罐時,是藉由氫氟烯烴等的噴射劑來將合成樹脂吐出至對象。The content of the container 70 may be any of liquid, gas, or solid, and may be in a state such as powder, granules, or gel. The content of the container 70 is an example of the operation restricting means 120 described later in FIG. 2. When the content is solid, as an example, the content may be a spinneret into which threads or filaments are sprayed. The spinneret is a spray can that uses a surfactant to make synthetic resin such as acrylic resin into a filament shape and discharge it toward the object to restrict the movement of the object. When the container 70 is an aerosol tank, the synthetic resin is discharged to the subject by a propellant such as hydrofluoroolefin.

內容物的噴射劑,可使用碳氫化合物(液化石油氣)(LPG)、二甲醚(DME)、氫氟烯烴(HFO-1234ze)等的液化氣體。然而,亦可使用二氧化碳(CO2 )、氮氣(N2 )、一氧化二氮(N2 O)等的壓縮氣體。As the propellant for the contents, liquefied gases such as hydrocarbons (liquefied petroleum gas) (LPG), dimethyl ether (DME), hydrofluoroolefin (HFO-1234ze), etc. can be used. However, compressed gases such as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), etc. may also be used.

流路72,連接容器70與吐出部60。流路72,作為一例,為在具有可撓性的彈性體中加入補強材料之軟管,但亦可為僅由彈性體所構成之導管。作為一例,流路72的剖面為圓形,但亦可為多邊形形狀。The flow path 72 connects the container 70 and the discharge unit 60. The flow path 72 is, as an example, a hose in which a reinforcing material is added to a flexible elastic body, but it may also be a tube composed of only an elastic body. As an example, the cross section of the flow path 72 is circular, but it may also be polygonal.

第1B圖表示無人飛機100的正面圖的一例。在本例中,於本體部10的正面中央部分設有固定攝影機12。在其他例中,亦可設置照亮無人飛機100的前方之照明器材來代替固定攝影機12。FIG. 1B shows an example of a front view of unmanned aircraft 100. In this example, a fixed camera 12 is provided in the central part of the front of the main body 10. In other examples, lighting equipment that illuminates the front of the UAV 100 can also be provided instead of the fixed camera 12.

在本例中,支持部30,以使可動攝影機32與吐出部60朝向無人飛機100的前方且左右並列的方式來加以支持。藉此,容易將可動攝影機32的攝影方向與吐出部60的內容物的吐出方向附加上關聯,而使吐出部60容易進行瞄準。然而,支持部30對可動攝影機32和吐出部60的支持態樣並不限定於本例,亦可獨立變更可動攝影機32和吐出部60的角度,以對無人飛機100的周圍進行廣域攝影,或者亦可追蹤要成為吐出對象的其他無人飛機來進行攝影。In this example, the support unit 30 supports the movable camera 32 and the ejection unit 60 so that they face the front of the drone 100 and are side-by-side. Thereby, it is easy to associate the imaging direction of the movable camera 32 with the ejection direction of the content of the ejection section 60, so that the ejection section 60 can be easily aimed. However, the support of the support unit 30 for the movable camera 32 and the discharge unit 60 is not limited to this example, and the angles of the movable camera 32 and the discharge unit 60 may be independently changed to perform wide-area photography around the drone 100. Alternatively, it is also possible to track other unmanned aircraft to be the target of vomiting for photography.

第2圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的一例。無人飛機100,對無人飛機200的動作加以限制。無人飛機100,是第1無人飛機的一例。無人飛機200,是第2無人飛機的一例。FIG. 2 shows an example of a conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. The unmanned aircraft 100 imposes restrictions on the actions of the unmanned aircraft 200. The unmanned aircraft 100 is an example of the first unmanned aircraft. The unmanned aircraft 200 is an example of the second unmanned aircraft.

無人飛機100,藉由對無人飛機200施加動作限制手段120來限制無人飛機200的動作。作為一例,無人飛機100,對無人飛機200吐出會成為無人飛機200的動力之阻力的內容物,如溶膠、凝膠或黏性流體等。例如,無人飛機100,可將黏著劑吹附到無人飛機200上。在其他例中,動作制限手段120,是自噴絲罐吐出的絲狀合成樹脂。藉由對無人飛機200施加動作限制手段120,使無人飛機200的馬達的旋轉負擔增大。The unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the movement of the unmanned aircraft 200 by imposing an action restriction means 120 on the unmanned aircraft 200. As an example, the unmanned aircraft 100 discharges to the unmanned aircraft 200 the content that will become the resistance of the power of the unmanned aircraft 200, such as sol, gel, or viscous fluid. For example, the unmanned aircraft 100 can blow the adhesive onto the unmanned aircraft 200. In another example, the action restricting means 120 is a filamentous synthetic resin discharged from a spinneret. By applying the movement restriction means 120 to the unmanned aircraft 200, the rotation load of the motor of the unmanned aircraft 200 is increased.

在又一其他例中,動作限制手段120,可包含使無人飛機200的動力中所使用的馬達的磁場改變之磁性體。藉由將磁性體吹附到無人飛機200上,干擾馬達內部產生的磁場以降低無人飛機200的馬達的輸出。例如,吹附磁性體之對象是馬達的永久磁鐵。然而,只要可干擾無人飛機200的馬達中產生的磁場,則不限定要吹附到永久磁鐵上。In yet another example, the motion restricting means 120 may include a magnetic body that changes the magnetic field of a motor used in the power of the drone 200. By blowing the magnetic body onto the UAV 200, the magnetic field generated inside the motor is disturbed to reduce the output of the UAV 200 motor. For example, the object of blowing the magnetic body is the permanent magnet of the motor. However, as long as it can interfere with the magnetic field generated in the motor of the UAV 200, it is not limited to be blown to the permanent magnet.

這樣的內容物很輕,可在不會因重量而降低無人飛機100的運動性能的情況下進行搬運。因此,容易將無人飛機100的運動性能設計和製造成比無人飛機200更優秀。藉此,無人飛機100更容易追蹤無人飛機200,且容易使內容物精準命中。Such contents are very light and can be transported without reducing the motion performance of the drone 100 due to weight. Therefore, it is easy to design and manufacture the motion performance of the unmanned aircraft 100 to be better than that of the unmanned aircraft 200. In this way, the unmanned aircraft 100 is easier to track the unmanned aircraft 200, and it is easy to accurately hit the contents.

又,這樣的動作限制手段120,能夠在不直接損傷或破壞無人飛機200的情況下進行動作限制。因此,本例的動作限制手段120適用於捕捉的用途,也就是一邊限制無人飛機200的動作,一邊在不對無人飛機200的本體等部位造成損傷的情況下加以捕捉。Moreover, such an operation restriction means 120 can restrict the operation without directly damaging or destroying the unmanned aircraft 200. Therefore, the movement restriction means 120 of this example is suitable for capturing purposes, that is, while restricting the movement of the unmanned aircraft 200, capturing is performed without damaging the main body of the unmanned aircraft 200 or the like.

第3圖表示對無人飛機100的動作進行控制的控制系統150的動作概要的一例。本例的控制系統150具有:固定攝影機12、可動攝影機32、檢測部80、記憶部95、動作控制部85、通訊部90、吐出部60及推進部20。FIG. 3 shows an example of the outline of the operation of the control system 150 that controls the operation of the unmanned aircraft 100. The control system 150 of this example includes a fixed camera 12, a movable camera 32, a detection unit 80, a storage unit 95, an operation control unit 85, a communication unit 90, a discharge unit 60, and a propulsion unit 20.

本例的檢測部80,設於本體部10。然而,檢測部80亦可設於不同的位置,或者亦可與固定攝影機12或動作控制部85等的控制系統150中的其他構成零件設置成一體。作為一例,檢測部80包含陀螺儀、加速度計、近接感測器或慣性感測器等的感測器元件。進而,檢測部80亦可包含用來檢測無人飛機200的3D(3維)麥克風、聲音感測器或雷達等。在其他例中,檢測部80,為了檢測無人飛機200,亦可具有監聽無人飛機200的通訊之機構。檢測部80,與固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32電性連接,以自固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32接收資料。檢測部80,可整合感測器元件的資料、自固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32接收到的資料等,來檢測無人飛機100本身的姿勢,亦可進行無人飛機100的周圍障礙物或無人飛機200等的檢測。The detection unit 80 in this example is provided in the main body 10. However, the detection unit 80 may be provided in a different position, or may be integrated with other components in the control system 150 such as the fixed camera 12 or the motion control unit 85. As an example, the detection unit 80 includes sensor elements such as a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, or an inertial sensor. Furthermore, the detection unit 80 may also include a 3D (three-dimensional) microphone, a sound sensor, a radar, or the like for detecting the unmanned aircraft 200. In other examples, the detection unit 80 may have a mechanism for monitoring the communication of the unmanned aircraft 200 in order to detect the unmanned aircraft 200. The detection unit 80 is electrically connected to the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32 to receive data from the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32. The detection unit 80 can integrate the data of the sensor components, the data received from the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32, etc., to detect the posture of the UAV 100 itself, and can also detect the surrounding obstacles of the UAV 100 or the UAV 200 And so on.

檢測部80,為了有效率地從已檢測到的資料抽出資訊,可對資料進行影像過濾處理、聲音過濾處理等的各種資料處理。檢測部80,可對通訊部90進行資料的傳接,並進行接收到的資料與檢測資料的整合處理。又,檢測部80,可對記憶部95進行資料的讀寫。作為一例,是讀出被容納於記憶部95中的資料,並進行機械學習以提高無人飛機200的檢測精準度。檢測部80,可將檢測資料傳送至動作控制部85。In order to efficiently extract information from the detected data, the detection unit 80 may perform various data processing such as image filtering processing and sound filtering processing on the data. The detection unit 80 can transfer data to the communication unit 90, and perform integrated processing of the received data and the detection data. In addition, the detection unit 80 can read and write data to and from the memory unit 95. As an example, the data stored in the memory unit 95 is read out, and mechanical learning is performed to improve the detection accuracy of the UAV 200. The detection unit 80 can send the detection data to the action control unit 85.

動作控制部85,進行無人飛機100中所設的各機構的控制。動作控制部85,可與通訊部90相互傳接資料。作為一例,動作控制部85,基於自檢測部85傳送而來的資料和自通訊部90接收到的資料,來進行無人飛機100的控制。動作控制部85,亦可自通訊部90接收控制資料。The operation control unit 85 performs control of each mechanism provided in the unmanned aircraft 100. The action control unit 85 can transmit data to and from the communication unit 90. As an example, the operation control unit 85 controls the drone 100 based on the data transmitted from the detection unit 85 and the data received from the communication unit 90. The action control unit 85 may also receive control data from the communication unit 90.

本例的動作控制部85控制以下各者:推進部20、支持部30、吐出部60、固定攝影機12、可動攝影機32、檢測部80及通訊部90。例如,動作控制部85,亦可進行以下控制:基於自檢測部80接收到的無人飛機100的姿勢檢測資料,藉由使推進部20動作來調整無人飛機100的姿勢,而自動穩定姿勢。動作控制部85,亦可基於自通訊部80接收到的控制資料來使支持部30動作,並進行使支持部30相對於本體部10旋轉的動作等的控制,來變更可動攝影機32和吐出部60的角度。進而,動作控制部85,亦可進行固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32的縮放、對焦及光圈控制等的攝影功能的調整,亦可使吐出部60動作來控制對於吐出對象的內容物之吐出動作。動作控制部85,針對無人飛機100的控制系統150的功能,可自本體部10整合管理,亦可分散設於無人飛機100的各部且分散控制各功能。The action control unit 85 of this example controls the following: the propulsion unit 20, the support unit 30, the discharge unit 60, the fixed camera 12, the movable camera 32, the detection unit 80, and the communication unit 90. For example, the operation control unit 85 may perform the following control: based on the posture detection data of the drone 100 received from the detection unit 80, adjust the posture of the drone 100 by operating the propulsion unit 20 to automatically stabilize the posture. The operation control unit 85 may also operate the support unit 30 based on the control data received from the communication unit 80, and perform control such as the rotation of the support unit 30 with respect to the main body 10 to change the movable camera 32 and the discharge unit 60 Angle. Furthermore, the motion control unit 85 can also adjust the shooting functions of the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32, such as zooming, focus, and aperture control, and can also operate the ejection unit 60 to control the ejection operation of the content to be ejected. The action control unit 85 can integrate and manage the functions of the control system 150 of the unmanned aircraft 100 from the main unit 10, or may be distributed in various parts of the unmanned aircraft 100 and control various functions in a distributed manner.

通訊部90,可與後述的無人飛機100的操縱系統400或外部伺服器等進行通訊。作為一例,可將檢測部80的檢測資料與外部伺服器通訊。又,通訊部90,亦可與設於無人飛機100或無人飛機100的操縱者周圍的雷達、或是3D指向性麥克風等的監視設備進行通訊,以檢測無人飛機200的存在。通訊部90,亦可具有自記憶部95讀出所記憶的資料之功能、及將通訊資料寫入到記憶部95中的功能。The communication unit 90 can communicate with the control system 400 of the unmanned aircraft 100 described later, an external server, or the like. As an example, the detection data of the detection unit 80 may be communicated with an external server. In addition, the communication unit 90 may also communicate with surveillance equipment such as a radar or a 3D directional microphone provided around the unmanned aircraft 100 or the operator of the unmanned aircraft 100 to detect the presence of the unmanned aircraft 200. The communication part 90 may also have the function of reading out the memorized data from the memory part 95 and the function of writing the communication data into the memory part 95.

第4圖表示無人飛機100的操縱系統400的一例。本例的操縱系統400具備無人飛機100及終端裝置410。終端裝置410包含顯示部415及遙控器420。FIG. 4 shows an example of the control system 400 of the unmanned aircraft 100. As shown in FIG. The control system 400 of this example includes an unmanned aircraft 100 and a terminal device 410. The terminal device 410 includes a display unit 415 and a remote controller 420.

顯示部415,顯示出無人飛機100所裝載的攝影機所拍攝下的影像。顯示部415,可顯示固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32的各者所拍攝下的影像。作為一例,顯示部415,以分割畫面來顯示固定攝影機12和可動攝影機32的影像。顯示部415,可直接地與無人飛機100進行通訊,亦可經由遙控器420間接地與無人飛機100進行通訊。顯示部415,亦可與外部伺服器通訊。The display unit 415 displays the image taken by the camera mounted on the drone 100. The display unit 415 can display images taken by each of the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32. As an example, the display unit 415 displays the images of the fixed camera 12 and the movable camera 32 on a split screen. The display unit 415 can directly communicate with the unmanned aircraft 100 or indirectly communicate with the unmanned aircraft 100 via the remote controller 420. The display unit 415 can also communicate with an external server.

顯示部415,顯示由固定攝影機12所拍攝下的無人飛機100的行進方向。藉由顯示部415能夠掌握無人飛機100的周圍狀況。本例的顯示部415上,顯示有無人飛機200。基於顯示部415上顯示的資訊,使用者可藉由遙控器420來操縱無人飛機100。The display unit 415 displays the traveling direction of the drone 100 photographed by the fixed camera 12. The display unit 415 can grasp the surrounding conditions of the drone 100. On the display unit 415 of this example, the drone 200 is displayed. Based on the information displayed on the display portion 415, the user can control the drone 100 through the remote control 420.

遙控器420,由使用者進行操作來操縱無人飛機100。遙控器420,除了無人飛機100的飛行之外,亦可指示吐出部60進行內容物的吐出。遙控器420,可藉由有線或無線方式來與顯示部415連接。遙控器420的設置數不限定於一個。例如,亦可設置複數個遙控器420,以分別用於無人飛機100的操縱用與吐出部60的吐出控制用。The remote controller 420 is operated by the user to control the drone 100. The remote controller 420 may instruct the discharge unit 60 to discharge the contents in addition to the flight of the drone 100. The remote controller 420 can be connected to the display unit 415 in a wired or wireless manner. The number of the remote controller 420 is not limited to one. For example, a plurality of remote controllers 420 may be provided for the control of the drone 100 and the discharge control of the discharge unit 60, respectively.

第5圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制之動作限制方法300之流程圖的一例。動作限制方法300,是使用無人飛機100來對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的方法。FIG. 5 shows an example of a flowchart of an operation restriction method 300 in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. The operation restriction method 300 is a method of restricting the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200 by using the unmanned aircraft 100.

在步驟S302中,無人飛機100檢測無人飛機200。本例的無人飛機100,經由控制系統150中的檢測部80的動作來檢測無人飛機200的存在、位置、速度及加速度等。無人飛機100,一旦檢測到無人飛機200,便藉由使用者的操作或自律性的動作來追蹤無人飛機200。In step S302, the unmanned aircraft 100 detects the unmanned aircraft 200. The unmanned aircraft 100 of this example detects the presence, position, speed, acceleration, etc. of the unmanned aircraft 200 through the operation of the detection unit 80 in the control system 150. Once the UAV 100 detects the UAV 200, the UAV 200 is tracked by the user's operation or autonomous actions.

在步驟S304中,自無人飛機100施加動作限制手段120。藉由使吐出部60動作,而自容器70吐出內容物。在自無人飛機100施加動作限制手段120的步驟S304中,可將動作限制手段施加到無人飛機200的動力上。藉此,能夠限制無人飛機200的動作。In step S304, the movement restriction means 120 is applied from the drone 100. By operating the discharge part 60, the content is discharged from the container 70. As shown in FIG. In step S304 of applying the movement restriction means 120 from the unmanned aircraft 100, the movement restriction means may be applied to the power of the unmanned aircraft 200. In this way, the operation of unmanned aircraft 200 can be restricted.

施加動作限制手段120的步驟S304,亦可為無人飛機100自比無人飛機200更高的高度來將動作限制手段120施加到無人飛機200的步驟。能夠利用重力來將吐出物誘導至無人飛機200。因為無人飛機200的天線或旋轉翼等經常設於無人飛機200的上部,所以容易瞄準無人飛機200的特定構件來加以吐出。The step S304 of applying the movement restricting means 120 may also be a step of applying the movement restricting means 120 to the unmanned aircraft 200 from a higher altitude than the unmanned aircraft 200. Gravity can be used to induce the spit to the unmanned aircraft 200. Since the antenna or rotating wing of the unmanned aircraft 200 is often installed on the upper part of the unmanned aircraft 200, it is easy to aim at a specific component of the unmanned aircraft 200 and eject it.

在步驟S306中,藉由動作限制手段來限制無人飛機200的動作。作為一例,當動作限制手段120是黏著劑時,為了使黏著劑固著需要一定的時間。被提供到無人飛機200上的黏著劑,經過一定的時間後會固著而限制無人飛機200的動作。In step S306, the movement of the UAV 200 is restricted by movement restriction means. As an example, when the movement restricting means 120 is an adhesive, it takes a certain amount of time to fix the adhesive. The adhesive provided on the UAV 200 will be fixed after a certain period of time, restricting the movement of the UAV 200.

在藉由動作限制手段120來限制無人飛機200的動作之步驟S306中,可進行藉由動作限制手段120來使無人飛機200的運動性能降低的限制。無人飛機100,可使黏著劑、強磁性體或噴絲罐等的動作限制手段120發揮作用,來減低無人飛機100的驅動機構的動作,而進一步使無人飛機200的運動性能降低。In step S306 of restricting the movement of the unmanned aircraft 200 by the movement restriction means 120, a restriction that reduces the movement performance of the unmanned aircraft 200 by the movement restriction means 120 may be performed. In the UAV 100, the movement restriction means 120 such as an adhesive, a ferromagnetic body, or a spinneret can be used to reduce the movement of the driving mechanism of the UAV 100 and further reduce the movement performance of the UAV 200.

第6圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例1。在本例中,自無人飛機100施加動作限制手段120的步驟S304,包含將動作限制手段120施加到無人飛機100的固定翼或旋轉翼上的步驟。FIG. 6 shows another example 1 of a conceptual diagram in which the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200 is restricted by the unmanned aircraft 100. As shown in FIG. In this example, step S304 of applying the movement restricting means 120 from the unmanned aircraft 100 includes a step of applying the movement restricting means 120 to the fixed wing or the rotary wing of the unmanned aircraft 100.

內容物,可包含溶劑。動作限制手段120,能夠藉由溶劑使無人飛機200的驅動機構溶解來限制動作。或者,內容物可為包含金屬等的固體,而固著於固定翼或旋轉翼。亦可藉此使無人飛機200的固定翼或旋轉翼改變成不易旋轉的形狀。The contents may contain solvents. The movement restriction means 120 can restrict movement by dissolving the driving mechanism of the drone 200 with a solvent. Alternatively, the content may be a solid containing metal or the like and fixed to a fixed wing or a rotating wing. It can also change the fixed wing or the rotary wing of the unmanned aircraft 200 into a shape that is not easy to rotate.

亦即,動作限制手段120,可使無人飛機200的固定翼或旋轉翼的翼形狀改變。動作限制手段120,能夠使固定翼或旋轉翼的翼剖面形狀改變,而使無人飛機200變得難以獲得揚力。That is, the movement restriction means 120 can change the shape of the fixed wing or the rotary wing of the unmanned aircraft 200. The movement restriction means 120 can change the cross-sectional shape of the fixed wing or the rotary wing, making it difficult for the UAV 200 to obtain lift.

特別是當內容物包含溶劑時,動作限制手段120,可包含用來侵蝕固定翼或旋轉翼的素材之化學物質。容器70,可藉由耐腐蝕性素材來設置,而可包含如強酸這樣會強力腐蝕金屬的內容物。或者,亦可藉由金屬來設置容器70,並將有機溶劑吐出至樹脂製的旋轉翼,侵蝕旋轉翼來使其軟化,藉此使旋轉翼改變成不易旋轉的形狀。已軟化的旋轉翼,會因旋轉翼本身的離心力或是用來獲得揚力的應力而變形。Especially when the content contains a solvent, the motion restricting means 120 may contain chemical substances used to corrode the materials of the fixed wing or the rotating wing. The container 70 may be provided with corrosion-resistant materials, and may contain contents that strongly corrode metals such as strong acids. Alternatively, the container 70 may be provided with metal, and the organic solvent may be discharged to the resin-made rotating blade, and the rotating blade may be corroded and softened, thereby changing the rotating blade into a shape that is not easy to rotate. The softened rotating wing will deform due to the centrifugal force of the rotating wing itself or the stress used to obtain the lift.

固定翼或旋轉翼,會對無人飛機200要懸停或在空中進行姿勢維持造成直接的影響。因此,藉由本例的動作限制手段120,能夠降低無人飛機200的固定翼或旋轉翼的功能而使無人飛機200變得難以飛行。The fixed wing or the rotary wing will directly affect the unmanned aircraft 200 to hover or maintain its posture in the air. Therefore, with the movement restricting means 120 of this example, the function of the fixed wing or the rotary wing of the unmanned aircraft 200 can be reduced, making it difficult for the unmanned aircraft 200 to fly.

第7圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例2。在本例中,自無人飛機100施加動作限制手段120的步驟S304,包含將動作限制手段120施加到無人飛機200的本體上的步驟。FIG. 7 shows another example 2 of the conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. In this example, step S304 of applying the movement restricting means 120 from the drone 100 includes a step of applying the movement restricting means 120 to the main body of the drone 200.

施加動作限制手段120的步驟,可包含使動作限制手段附著至第2無人飛機上而增加其重量的步驟。動作限制手段120,可為包含鐵粉等金屬製填料之油膏或黏著物的液體、溶膠或凝膠的內容物。藉由使動作限制手段120附著到無人飛機200上,讓無人飛機200變重而使無人飛機200的動作受到限制。The step of applying the movement restriction means 120 may include a step of attaching the movement restriction means to the second drone to increase its weight. The action restricting means 120 may be a liquid, sol or gel content containing ointment or adhesive of metal fillers such as iron powder. By attaching the movement restriction means 120 to the unmanned aircraft 200, the unmanned aircraft 200 is made heavier and the movement of the unmanned aircraft 200 is restricted.

第8圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例3。在本例中,藉由動作限制手段120來限制無人飛機200的動作之步驟S306,包含將動作限制手段120施加到無人飛機200的感測器上的步驟。FIG. 8 shows another example 3 of the conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. In this example, the step S306 of restricting the movement of the UAV 200 by the movement restriction means 120 includes a step of applying the movement restriction means 120 to the sensor of the UAV 200.

無人飛機200的感測器,作為一例是立體攝影機或光達(LiDAR)等的光學感測器。藉由使動作限制手段120對無人飛機200的感測器進行作用,使無人飛機200變得難以檢測周圍的狀況。藉此,無人飛機200的自律控制變得困難,來自無人飛機200的使用者之操作也變得困難。因此,能夠有效地限制無人飛機200的動作。The sensor of the UAV 200 is, for example, an optical sensor such as a stereo camera or LiDAR. By making the motion restricting means 120 act on the sensors of the drone 200, it becomes difficult for the drone 200 to detect surrounding conditions. As a result, the autonomous control of the drone 200 becomes difficult, and the operation from the user of the drone 200 also becomes difficult. Therefore, the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200 can be effectively restricted.

動作限制手段120,可包含覆蓋無人飛機200的感測器之披覆材料。作為一例,藉由對無人飛機200的光學感測器吐出塗料也就是內容物,來使光學感測器的功能降低。在其他例中,容器保持部,可在容器70的周圍具有帕耳帖(Peltier)元件之加熱部。動作限制手段120,將加熱過的內容物對無人飛機200的紅外線攝影機等具有溫度感受性的感測器加以吐出。藉此,能夠干擾無人飛機200上所設之感測器的功能,使無人飛機200對周圍狀況的掌握性能降低,而更進一步使無人飛機200的自律控制變得困難。The movement restriction means 120 may include a coating material covering the sensor of the UAV 200. As an example, the function of the optical sensor is reduced by discharging paint, that is, the content to the optical sensor of the drone 200. In other examples, the container holding part may have a heating part of a Peltier element around the container 70. The action restricting means 120 discharges the heated content to a temperature sensitive sensor such as an infrared camera of the drone 200. In this way, the function of the sensor provided on the UAV 200 can be disturbed, the ability of the UAV 200 to grasp the surrounding conditions is reduced, and the autonomous control of the UAV 200 becomes more difficult.

第9圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例4。本例的自無人飛機100來施加動作限制手段120之步驟,包含將動作限制手段120施加到無人飛機200的無線通訊用天線上的步驟。FIG. 9 shows another example 4 of the conceptual diagram of the unmanned aircraft 100 restricting the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. FIG. The step of applying the movement restricting means 120 from the drone 100 of this example includes the step of applying the movement restricting means 120 to the antenna for wireless communication of the drone 200.

作為一例,動作限制手段120可包含溶劑。無人飛機100,藉由將溶劑吹附到無人飛機200的GPS(全球定位系統)天線等的無線通訊天線上,能夠減低GPS天線的動作性能。藉此,能夠減低無人飛機200的自己位置識別性能,而使無人飛機200的自律控制變得困難。As an example, the movement restricting means 120 may include a solvent. The unmanned aircraft 100 can reduce the operating performance of the GPS antenna by blowing a solvent onto a wireless communication antenna such as a GPS (Global Positioning System) antenna of the unmanned aircraft 200. Thereby, the self-position recognition performance of the unmanned aircraft 200 can be reduced, and the autonomous control of the unmanned aircraft 200 becomes difficult.

在其他例中,無人飛機100,亦可將溶劑吹附到無人飛機200的操縱天線等上。藉此,能夠使無人飛機200的使用者用於無人飛機200的操作之通訊變得困難。亦即,藉由動作限制手段120來對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的步驟S306,可包含使無人飛機200的遙控性能降低的步驟。In other examples, the unmanned aircraft 100 may also blow the solvent onto the control antenna of the unmanned aircraft 200 or the like. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for the user of the unmanned aircraft 200 to use the communication for the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. That is, step S306 of restricting the movement of the drone 200 by the movement restriction means 120 may include a step of reducing the remote control performance of the drone 200.

在其他例中,動作限制手段120,可包含屏蔽電磁波的屏蔽材料。作為一例,內容物為包含多量的金屬填料之溶膠狀或凝膠狀的物質。藉由吹附上多量的金屬填料,能夠屏蔽用於通訊的電磁波。內容物,藉由組合包含用來屏蔽電磁波的屏蔽材料與溶劑的兩方,能夠有效地減低無人飛機200的天線的動作性能。In other examples, the action restricting means 120 may include a shielding material that shields electromagnetic waves. As an example, the content is a sol-like or gel-like substance containing a large amount of metal filler. By blowing a large amount of metal filler, electromagnetic waves used for communication can be shielded. The content can effectively reduce the operating performance of the antenna of the unmanned aircraft 200 by combining two components including a shielding material for shielding electromagnetic waves and a solvent.

以上使用實施型態說明了本發明,但本發明的技術性範圍並不限定於上述實施型態中所記載的範圍。本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠明確理解到,可對上述實施型態施加多種變更或改良。自申請專利範圍能夠明確理解到,施加過這樣的變更或改良的型態也被包含於本發明的技術性範圍中。The present invention has been described above using the embodiments, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs can clearly understand that various changes or improvements can be made to the above-mentioned implementation types. It can be clearly understood from the scope of the patent application that such changes or improvements are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

應注意到,申請專利範圍、說明書及圖式中表示的裝置、系統、程式及方法中的動作、手法、步驟及階段等的各處理的執行順序,只要沒有特別明確表示「在…之前」、「先加以」等,並且並未將先前處理的輸出用在後續處理,便能夠以任意順序來實現。關於申請專利範圍、說明書及圖式中的動作流程,即便為了方便而使用「首先」、「接著」等來加以說明,也並非意味著一定要以該順序來實施。It should be noted that the execution order of each process in the device, system, program and method in the scope of patent application, specification and drawings, as long as it does not specifically indicate "before", It can be implemented in any order without using the output of the previous processing in the subsequent processing. Regarding the scope of patent application, the description, and the flow of operations in the drawings, even if "first", "next", etc. are used for convenience, it does not necessarily mean that they must be implemented in this order.

10:本體部 12:固定攝影機 15:腳部 20:推進部 21:旋轉翼 22:旋轉驅動裝置 24:腕部 30:支持部 32:可動攝影機 60:吐出部 62:吐出口 64:管部 70:容器 72:流路 80:檢測部 85:動作控制部 90:通訊部 95:記憶部 100:無人飛機 120:動作限制手段 150:控制系統 200:無人飛機 300:動作限制方法 400:操縱系統 410:終端裝置 415:顯示部 420:遙控器 S302~306:步驟10: Body part 12: Fixed camera 15: feet 20: Promotion Department 21: Rotating Wing 22: Rotary drive device 24: wrist 30: Support Department 32: movable camera 60: Discharge Department 62: spit out 64: Pipe Department 70: container 72: Flow Path 80: Inspection Department 85: Action Control Department 90: Ministry of Communications 95: Memory Department 100: unmanned aircraft 120: Movement Restriction Means 150: control system 200: unmanned aircraft 300: Action restriction method 400: control system 410: terminal device 415: Display 420: remote control S302~306: steps

第1A圖表示無人飛機100的側面圖的一例。 第1B圖表示無人飛機100的正面圖的一例。 第2圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的一例。 第3圖表示對無人飛機100的動作進行控制之控制系統150的動作概要的一例。 第4圖表示無人飛機100的操縱系統400的一例。 第5圖表示動作限制方法300的區塊圖的概要。 第6圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例1。 第7圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例2。 第8圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例3。 第9圖表示無人飛機100對無人飛機200的動作加以限制的概念圖的其他例4。FIG. 1A shows an example of a side view of unmanned aircraft 100. FIG. 1B shows an example of a front view of unmanned aircraft 100. FIG. 2 shows an example of a conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows an example of the outline of the operation of the control system 150 that controls the operation of the unmanned aircraft 100. FIG. 4 shows an example of the control system 400 of the unmanned aircraft 100. As shown in FIG. FIG. 5 shows the outline of the block diagram of the operation restriction method 300. As shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows another example 1 of a conceptual diagram in which the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200 is restricted by the unmanned aircraft 100. As shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows another example 2 of the conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. FIG. 8 shows another example 3 of the conceptual diagram in which the unmanned aircraft 100 restricts the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. As shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows another example 4 of the conceptual diagram of the unmanned aircraft 100 restricting the operation of the unmanned aircraft 200. FIG.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of deposit institution, date and number) without Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date, and number) without

300:動作限制方法300: Action restriction method

S302~306:步驟S302~306: steps

Claims (16)

一種動作限制方法,其使用第1無人飛機來限制第2無人飛機的動作,該動作限制方法具備以下步驟: 檢測前述第2無人飛機之步驟; 自前述第1無人飛機對前述第2無人飛機施加動作限制手段之步驟;及, 藉由前述動作限制手段來限制前述第2無人飛機的動作之步驟。An action restriction method that uses a first unmanned aircraft to restrict the action of a second unmanned aircraft. The action restriction method has the following steps: Steps to detect the aforementioned second unmanned aircraft; Steps from the aforementioned first unmanned aircraft on the aforementioned second unmanned aircraft to impose movement restriction means; and, The steps of restricting the movement of the second unmanned aircraft by the aforementioned movement restriction means. 如請求項1所述之動作限制方法,其中,限制前述第2無人飛機的動作之步驟,包含使前述第2無人飛機的運動性能降低之步驟。The movement restriction method according to claim 1, wherein the step of restricting the movement of the second unmanned aircraft includes a step of reducing the movement performance of the second unmanned aircraft. 如請求項1所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含前述第1無人飛機自比前述第2無人飛機更高的高度來對前述第2無人飛機施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes applying the movement restriction means to the second unmanned aircraft from a higher altitude than the second unmanned aircraft的步。 The steps. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含對前述第2無人飛機的動力施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes a step of applying the movement restriction means to the power of the second drone. 如請求項4所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段,成為前述動力的阻力。The movement restriction method according to claim 4, wherein the movement restriction means acts as a resistance to the power. 如請求項4所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段包含磁性體,該磁性體使前述動力中所使用的馬達的磁場改變。The operation restriction method according to claim 4, wherein the operation restriction means includes a magnetic body that changes the magnetic field of the motor used for the power. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含對前述第2無人飛機的固定翼或旋轉翼施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes the step of applying the movement restriction means to the fixed or rotary wing of the second unmanned aircraft. 如請求項7所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段,使前述固定翼或前述旋轉翼的翼形狀改變。The movement restriction method according to claim 7, wherein the movement restriction means changes the shape of the wing of the fixed wing or the rotating wing. 如請求項8所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段,包含用來侵蝕前述固定翼或前述旋轉翼的素材之化學物質。The movement restriction method according to claim 8, wherein the movement restriction means includes a chemical substance used to corrode the material of the fixed wing or the rotating wing. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含對前述第2無人飛機的本體施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes the step of applying the movement restriction means to the main body of the second drone. 如請求項10所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含使前述動作限制手段附著到前述第2無人飛機上而使重量增加之步驟。The movement restriction method according to claim 10, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes the step of attaching the movement restriction means to the second unmanned aircraft to increase the weight. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述之動作限制方法,其中,限制前述第2無人飛機的動作之步驟,包含使前述第2無人飛機的遙控操縱性能降低之步驟。The operation restriction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of restricting the operation of the second unmanned aircraft includes a step of reducing the remote control performance of the second unmanned aircraft. 如請求項12所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含對前述第2無人飛機的感測器施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to claim 12, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes the step of applying the movement restriction means to the sensor of the second drone. 如請求項13所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段包含披覆材料,該披覆材料覆蓋前述感測器。The motion restriction method according to claim 13, wherein the motion restriction means includes a coating material, and the coating material covers the sensor. 如請求項12所述之動作限制方法,其中,施加前述動作限制手段之步驟,包含對前述第2無人飛機的無線通訊用天線施加前述動作限制手段之步驟。The movement restriction method according to claim 12, wherein the step of applying the movement restriction means includes the step of applying the movement restriction means to the wireless communication antenna of the second drone. 如請求項15所述之動作限制方法,其中,前述動作限制手段包含屏蔽材料,該屏蔽材料屏蔽電磁波。The movement restriction method according to claim 15, wherein the movement restriction means includes a shielding material that shields electromagnetic waves.
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