TW202128030A - A use of manufacturing a composition for improving the immunity - Google Patents
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本揭露關於一種用於製備提升免疫力之組合物的用途;更明確地說,該組合物包含一乳酸菌的活性物質,其中該乳酸菌為選自由乳雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium lactis )、鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus )、胚芽乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum )或發酵乳桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum )所構成的群組中的一種或其組合。藉由該組合物施予母體,而使子體的免疫力提升。This disclosure relates to a use of a composition for improving immunity; more specifically, the composition contains an active substance of a lactic acid bacteria, wherein the lactic acid bacteria is selected from Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis), rhamnose milk One or a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Lactobacillus plantarum , or Lactobacillus fermentum. By administering the composition to the mother, the immunity of the offspring is enhanced.
免疫反應與抗體Immune response and antibodies
當特定外來的病原體(抗原)入侵人體時,人體有一系列的防禦機制抵禦外來物,即免疫反應。作為人體中免疫細胞的B細胞,在受到抗原的刺激後,B細胞會產生抗體。所謂的抗體即一種醣蛋白,又稱為免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin, Ig)。抗體能與抗原結合,而在免疫反應中達到防禦外來物進一步入侵人體的效果。一般哺乳動物的免疫球蛋白分為五種,分別是IgM、IgG、IgA、IgE以及IgD。When a specific foreign pathogen (antigen) invades the human body, the human body has a series of defense mechanisms to resist the foreign substance, that is, the immune response. B cells, which are immune cells in the human body, will produce antibodies after being stimulated by antigens. The so-called antibody is a glycoprotein, also known as immunoglobulin (Ig). Antibodies can bind to antigens and achieve the effect of defense against further invasion of the human body by foreign objects in the immune response. Generally, mammalian immunoglobulins are divided into five types, namely IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE and IgD.
成年個體中的免疫球蛋白Immunoglobulin in adult individuals
免疫球蛋白IgM為低親和性的抗體,主要參與初級免疫反應。換句話說,IgM如先鋒部隊一樣,是經過刺激後最先產生的抗體,在早期的免疫反應中有效地抵擋外來病原體。接著,作為人體主要的循環性免疫球蛋白IgG是高親和性抗體。IgG會被大量生成且能長效維持,而能幫助人體在遭遇相同病原體第二次入侵時,縮短免疫反應的時間。意即,IgG提供的是長期的免疫保護。另外,分泌型的免疫球蛋白IgA主要作用在人體的黏膜免疫系統,例如消化道、呼吸道、以及泌尿生殖系統。當外來病原體入侵人體並刺激局部免疫系統後,IgA會短時間參與黏膜系統的免疫反應。免疫球蛋白IgE是一種親細胞性抗體,則與呼吸道、寄生蟲、以及皮膚過敏等免疫有關。免疫球蛋白IgD在人體含量較少,目前有研究指出此抗體與自身抗體、抗病毒抗體有關。Immunoglobulin IgM is a low-affinity antibody, mainly involved in the primary immune response. In other words, IgM, like the vanguard, is the first antibody produced after stimulation, effectively resisting foreign pathogens in the early immune response. Next, IgG, the main circulating immunoglobulin in the human body, is a high-affinity antibody. IgG will be produced in large quantities and can be maintained for a long time, and can help the human body to shorten the time of immune response when encountering the second invasion of the same pathogen. This means that IgG provides long-term immune protection. In addition, the secreted immunoglobulin IgA mainly acts on the human mucosal immune system, such as the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and genitourinary system. When foreign pathogens invade the human body and stimulate the local immune system, IgA will participate in the immune response of the mucosal system for a short time. Immunoglobulin IgE is a kind of cell-philic antibody, which is related to the immunity of the respiratory tract, parasites, and skin allergies. The content of immunoglobulin IgD in the human body is relatively small, and current studies have pointed out that this antibody is related to autoantibodies and antiviral antibodies.
胎、幼兒期等子體中的免疫球蛋白Immune globulin in fetus, early childhood, etc.
子體在母體內因有羊膜屏障,故不會受到外來病原體的影響,也不會有後續的免疫反應。然而,子體出生後便開始接觸到外界的病原體。此時子體本身還不會自行合成免疫球蛋白以抵抗外來病原體。因此,子體於嬰兒、新生兒、幼兒期的免疫力關鍵在於母體。具體來說,子體大多是藉著母體來獲得抗體。一般來說,子體在出生後的3個月就能自行合成抗體IgG。子體直到約3至5歲的年齡前兒童期,其體內IgG的濃度才會接近成人。免疫球蛋白IgG是唯一能通過胎盤,並在胎兒期就提供子體免疫力的抗體。除了IgG外,另一個和子體的免疫力有關的是免疫球蛋白IgA。抗體IgA一般在子體出生後的4至6個月開始能自行合成。子體在幼兒期約一歲後,其IgA濃度才可達到成人特體中IgA濃度的25%。IgA雖不能通過胎盤,但卻大量存在於母體的母乳中。因此,子體能透過母體哺乳子體的過程中,獲得來自母體的IgA。藉此達到子體免疫力提升的效果,能有效避免呼吸道及腸道的感染。如上所述,子體於胎兒、新生兒、嬰兒及幼兒期的免疫機制與成人個體的免疫機制不一樣,子體的免疫力多是藉由補充的方式從母體獲得。Because of the amniotic membrane barrier in the mother's body, the offspring will not be affected by foreign pathogens, and there will be no subsequent immune response. However, the offspring begins to be exposed to pathogens from the outside world after they are born. At this time, the daughter itself will not synthesize immunoglobulin by itself to resist foreign pathogens. Therefore, the key to the immunity of offspring in infants, neonates, and early childhood lies in the mother. Specifically, most of the daughters obtain antibodies through the mother. Generally speaking, progeny can synthesize antibody IgG by themselves within 3 months after birth. The IgG concentration in the progeny is not close to that of an adult until the pre-childhood of about 3 to 5 years old. Immunoglobulin IgG is the only antibody that can pass through the placenta and provide immunity to the offspring during the fetal period. In addition to IgG, another related to the immunity of the daughter is the immunoglobulin IgA. Antibody IgA is generally self-synthesized 4 to 6 months after birth. The IgA concentration of the offspring can reach 25% of the adult idiosyncratic IgA concentration after about one year of age in early childhood. Although IgA cannot pass through the placenta, it is abundantly present in the mother's breast milk. Therefore, the child can obtain IgA from the mother during the process of penetrating the mother and the child. In this way, the immune system of the offspring can be improved, and the infection of the respiratory tract and intestinal tract can be effectively avoided. As mentioned above, the immune mechanism of the offspring in the fetus, newborn, infant and early childhood is different from that of the adult individual. The immunity of the offspring is mostly obtained from the mother by means of supplementation.
益生菌與免疫力Probiotics and immunity
已知益生菌對人體具有多種功效,例如改善腸胃道、調節過敏、護肝、增強肌力等。許多文獻亦指出益生菌應用於免疫力提升的功能,研究發現益生菌能促進自然殺手細胞的毒性以及巨噬細胞的吞噬能力,增強非專一性的免疫反應。另外,益生菌也能調節腸道Th1、Th2、Treg等細胞的表現,達到抗炎或促炎的效果。It is known that probiotics have a variety of effects on the human body, such as improving the gastrointestinal tract, regulating allergies, protecting the liver, and enhancing muscle strength. Many literatures also point out that probiotics can be used to enhance immunity. Studies have found that probiotics can promote the toxicity of natural killer cells and the phagocytic ability of macrophages, and enhance non-specific immune responses. In addition, probiotics can also regulate the performance of intestinal Th1, Th2, Treg and other cells to achieve anti-inflammatory or pro-inflammatory effects.
由於子體的免疫力仰賴母體所提供的免疫球蛋白,因此仍有需求為了提升子體的免疫力而要開發母體在妊娠期與哺乳期所補充的乳酸菌菌株。Since the immunity of the offspring depends on the immunoglobulin provided by the mother, there is still a need to develop lactic acid bacteria strains supplemented by the mother during pregnancy and lactation in order to enhance the immunity of the offspring.
本揭露提供一種用於製備提升免疫力之組合物的用途,其中該組合物包含一乳酸菌菌體或其活性物質,其中該乳酸菌為選自由乳雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium lactis )、鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus )、胚芽乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum )及發酵乳桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum )所構成的群組中的一種或其組合 。The present disclosure provides a use for preparing a composition for enhancing immunity, wherein the composition comprises a lactic acid bacteria cell or an active substance thereof, wherein the lactic acid bacteria is selected from Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus One or a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Lactobacillus plantarum , and Lactobacillus fermentum.
較佳地,其中該乳雙歧桿菌GKK2以BCRC 910826、鼠李糖乳桿菌GKLC1以BCRC 910828、胚芽乳酸桿菌GKM3以BCRC 910787以或發酵乳桿菌GKF3以BCRC 910824,寄存於財團法人食品工業發展研究所之生物資源研究中心。Preferably, the Bifidobacterium lactis GKK2 is deposited with BCRC 910826, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GKLC1 with BCRC 910828, Lactobacillus embryonicum GKM3 with BCRC 910787 or Lactobacillus fermentum GKF3 with BCRC 910824, and is deposited in the Food Industry Development Research Consortium Institute of Biological Resources Research Center.
較佳地,其中該組合物以一有效量施予作為受試者一母體。Preferably, wherein the composition is administered in an effective amount as a subject-mother.
較佳地,其中該組合物係於該母體妊娠或哺乳的時期施予。Preferably, the composition is administered during pregnancy or lactation of the mother.
較佳地,其中該免疫力係指該母體的一子體的免疫力。Preferably, the immunity refers to the immunity of a daughter of the mother.
較佳地,其中該免疫力係指該子體於胎兒、新生兒、嬰兒或幼兒時期的免疫力。Preferably, the immunity refers to the immunity of the offspring in the fetus, newborn, infant, or infant stage.
較佳地,其中該免疫力係指該子體的血清中免疫球蛋白的濃度。Preferably, the immunity refers to the concentration of immunoglobulin in the serum of the progeny.
較佳地,其中該提升免疫力係指相對於母體未施予該組合物的子體,母體施予該組合物的子體的血清中免疫球蛋白的濃度較高。Preferably, the improvement of immunity refers to the higher concentration of immunoglobulin in the serum of the offspring of the parent administered the composition compared to the offspring of the parent administered the composition.
較佳地,其中該免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin,Ig)為IgG或IgA。Preferably, wherein the immunoglobulin (Ig) is IgG or IgA.
較佳地,其中該等乳酸菌的活性物質係以下列方法製備:Preferably, the active substances of the lactic acid bacteria are prepared by the following method:
(a)取該乳酸菌的菌體接種於固態培養基進行固態培養以形成菌落;(A) Inoculating the bacteria of the lactic acid bacteria in a solid medium for solid culture to form colonies;
(b)將步驟(a)培養的菌落(colony)接種於液體培養基進行液態培養以得含菌體之液態培養基;(B) Inoculating the colony cultured in step (a) in a liquid medium for liquid culture to obtain a liquid medium containing bacteria;
(c)將步驟(b)含菌體之液態培養基接種於發酵槽進行液態放大以得菌液;(C) Inoculating the liquid medium containing bacteria in step (b) in the fermentation tank for liquid amplification to obtain the bacteria liquid;
(d)將步驟(c)的菌液離心以得菌泥;(D) Centrifuge the bacterial liquid of step (c) to obtain bacterial sludge;
(e)將步驟(d)的該菌泥冷凍乾燥作為菌粉;及(E) freeze-drying the bacterial paste in step (d) as bacterial powder; and
(f)將步驟(e)的該菌粉以一醇類作為溶劑進行萃取以得醇萃物。(F) Extract the bacterial powder of step (e) with an alcohol as a solvent to obtain an alcohol extract.
較佳地,其中該冷凍乾燥的溫度為-196至-40℃。Preferably, the freeze-drying temperature is -196 to -40°C.
較佳地,其中該醇類為甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇或其組合。Preferably, the alcohol is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or a combination thereof.
較佳地,其中該醇類所添加的量為該菌粉體積的約9至11倍體積。Preferably, the amount of the alcohol added is about 9 to 11 times the volume of the bacterial powder.
較佳地,其中該萃取係超音波震盪萃取約0.5至1.5小時。Preferably, the extraction is ultrasonic vibration extraction for about 0.5 to 1.5 hours.
較佳地,其中該組合物包含一種選自下列群組的添加劑:賦型劑、防腐劑、稀釋劑、填充劑、吸收促進劑、甜味劑或其組合。Preferably, the composition includes an additive selected from the following group: excipients, preservatives, diluents, fillers, absorption enhancers, sweeteners, or combinations thereof.
較佳地,其中該組合物為一藥品、飼料、飲料、營養補充品、乳製品、食品或保健食品。Preferably, the composition is a medicine, feed, beverage, nutritional supplement, dairy product, food or health food.
較佳地,其中該組合物的形態為粉劑、錠劑、栓劑、微膠囊、安瓶、液劑噴劑或塞劑。Preferably, the form of the composition is powder, lozenge, suppository, microcapsule, ampoule, liquid spray or suppository.
本文中所述「免疫力」係指生物體識別和排除抗原物質的一種保護性反應。在一個具體態樣中,免疫力係指該生物體的血清中免疫球蛋白的濃度高低。As used herein, "immunity" refers to a protective response by an organism to recognize and eliminate antigenic substances. In a specific aspect, immunity refers to the concentration of immunoglobulin in the organism's serum.
本文中所述「菌體」係指本揭露所採用的乳酸菌在各種培養階段中乳酸菌本身的結構。在一個具體態樣中,菌體係指完整或部分的乳酸菌結構。在一個具體態樣中,菌體係指由單一個細菌分裂、繁殖所形成的乳酸菌族群的菌落。在一個具體態樣中,培養階段係指液態培養或接種於發酵槽的液態放大。The "bacteria" mentioned herein refers to the structure of the lactic acid bacteria themselves in various cultivation stages of the lactic acid bacteria used in this disclosure. In a specific aspect, the bacterial system refers to a complete or partial structure of lactic acid bacteria. In a specific aspect, the bacterial system refers to the colony of the lactic acid bacteria group formed by the division and reproduction of a single bacteria. In a specific aspect, the culture stage refers to liquid culture or liquid amplification inoculated in a fermentation tank.
本文中所述「活性物質」係指本揭露所採用的乳酸菌菌體經過特定實驗步驟處理後所篩選出來的物質,或是菌體與培養基或培養液的混合物。在一個具體態樣中,活性物質係指經過離心分離的菌泥、冷凍乾燥的菌粉或溶劑萃取的萃取物。在一個具體態樣中,活性物質係指含有菌體的固態培養基、含菌體的液態培養基或經發酵槽液態放大後的菌液。The "active substance" mentioned herein refers to the substance selected from the lactic acid bacteria cells used in the present disclosure after being processed by specific experimental steps, or the mixture of the bacteria cells and the culture medium or culture solution. In a specific aspect, the active substance refers to the centrifugally separated bacterial mud, freeze-dried bacterial powder or solvent-extracted extract. In a specific aspect, the active substance refers to a solid medium containing bacterial cells, a liquid medium containing bacterial cells, or a bacterial liquid amplified in a liquid state in a fermentation tank.
本文中所述「有效量」係指一使用量,其足以使前述提升免疫力的效果產生。As used herein, the "effective amount" refers to an amount used, which is sufficient to produce the aforementioned immunity-boosting effect.
本文中所述「妊娠」又稱懷孕,是指胚胎或胎兒在哺乳類雌性體內孕育成長的過程。The "pregnancy" referred to in this article is also called pregnancy, which refers to the process of embryo or fetus growth in the body of a mammalian female.
本文中所述「哺乳」又稱哺育(Breastfeeding)、哺乳、授乳或母乳餵養,哺乳係指雌性母體以乳房餵食子體母乳的行為。In this article, "breastfeeding" is also referred to as breastfeeding, lactation, lactation or breastfeeding. Lactation refers to the behavior of a female mother feeding her offspring with her breast.
本文中所述「胎兒」係指受精卵形成後的第八週直至分娩前的人類個體。The term "fetus" as used herein refers to a human individual from the eighth week after the formation of the fertilized egg until delivery.
本文中所述「新生兒」係指0至5週齡的人類個體。As used herein, "newborn" refers to a human individual between 0 and 5 weeks of age.
本文中所述「嬰兒」係指5週〜1歲的人類個體。As used herein, "infant" refers to a human individual between 5 weeks and 1 year old.
本文中所述「幼兒」係指1-3歲的人類個體。As used herein, "children" refer to human individuals between the ages of 1-3.
子體在母體分娩前的胎兒時期,以及在母體分娩後的新生兒、嬰兒、幼兒時期,子體的免疫力不如人類的成人個體。這是因為免疫球蛋白會於出生後的特定期間後才開始自體合成,因此子體需要從母體獲得免疫球蛋白。The child’s immunity is not as good as the human adult during the fetal period before the mother’s childbirth, as well as the newborn, infant, and toddler years after the mother’s childbirth. This is because immunoglobulins begin to be autologously synthesized after a certain period of time after birth, so the offspring need to obtain immunoglobulins from the mother.
本揭露為了提升子體的免疫力,研發出一種包含一乳酸菌菌體及其活性物質組合物。該組合物施予母體,通過母體的胎盤或是哺乳將免疫球蛋白給予子體,達到子體的免疫球蛋白濃度提升的效果。在一較佳的實施態樣中,其中該組合物所包含的乳酸菌為選自由乳雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium lactis )、鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus )、胚芽乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum )或發酵乳桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum )所構成的群組中的一種或其組合。在一較佳的實施態樣中,上述乳酸菌依序為寄存於財團法人食品工業發展研究所之生物資源研究中心的GKK2(BCRC 910826)、GKLC1(BCRC 910828、GKM3(BCRC 910787)或GKF3(BCRC 910824)。In order to enhance the immunity of the progeny, the present disclosure has developed a composition containing a lactic acid bacteria cell and its active substance. The composition is administered to the mother, and the immunoglobulin is administered to the child through the mother's placenta or breastfeeding to achieve the effect of increasing the concentration of the child's immunoglobulin. In a preferred embodiment, the lactic acid bacteria contained in the composition are selected from Bifidobacterium lactis , Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Lactobacillus plantarum or fermented milk. One or a combination of the group consisting of Lactobacillus fermentum. In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria are sequentially deposited with GKK2 (BCRC 910826), GKLC1 (BCRC 910828, GKM3 (BCRC 910787) or GKF3 (BCRC 910824).
關於菌種培養,將乳酸菌體接種於固態培養基上,以進行固態培養來活化菌體並形成菌落(colony formation)。在一較佳的實施態樣中,該固態培養的溫度為30至55℃,更佳為32至45℃。在一較佳的實施態樣中,該固態培養的時間為0.5至3天,更佳為1至2.5天。在一較佳的實施態樣中,該固態培養基為MRS agar。待固態培養基上的菌落生長完成後,將單一菌落挑起接種於含有MRS液態培養基的試管,以液態培養來活化。在一較佳的實施態樣中,MRS液態培養的溫度為30至55℃,更佳為32至45℃。在一較佳的實施態樣中,MRS液態培養的時間為14至18小時,更佳為16小時。將MRS液態培養基中的菌體接種於含有1L液態培養液的錐型瓶中。在一較佳的實施態樣中,液態培養的酸鹼值為pH5.0至7.0,更佳為pH5.5至6.5。在一較佳的實施態樣中,液態培養基的配方如下述表1所示。待液態培養基中的菌體生長完成後,將該菌體連同液態培養基接種於發酵槽中,以進行液態放大來獲得含菌液。在一較佳的實施態樣中,發酵槽培養的溫度為30至55℃,更佳為32至45℃。在一較佳的實施態樣中,發酵槽培養的時間為16至20小時,更佳為17至19小時。Regarding the culture of bacteria, lactic acid bacteria are inoculated on a solid medium to perform solid culture to activate the bacteria and form colony formation. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature of the solid-state culture is 30 to 55°C, more preferably 32 to 45°C. In a preferred embodiment, the solid-state culture time is 0.5 to 3 days, more preferably 1 to 2.5 days. In a preferred embodiment, the solid medium is MRS agar. After the growth of the colony on the solid medium is completed, a single colony is picked up and inoculated into a test tube containing MRS liquid medium, and activated by liquid culture. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature of MRS liquid culture is 30 to 55°C, more preferably 32 to 45°C. In a preferred embodiment, the time for the liquid culture of MRS is 14 to 18 hours, more preferably 16 hours. The bacteria in the MRS liquid culture medium were inoculated into a conical flask containing 1 L of liquid culture medium. In a preferred embodiment, the pH value of the liquid culture is pH 5.0 to 7.0, more preferably pH 5.5 to 6.5. In a preferred embodiment, the formula of the liquid culture medium is as shown in Table 1 below. After the growth of the bacteria in the liquid culture medium is completed, the bacteria and the liquid culture medium are inoculated into the fermentation tank for liquid amplification to obtain a bacteria-containing liquid. In a preferred embodiment, the culture temperature in the fermentation tank is 30 to 55°C, more preferably 32 to 45°C. In a preferred embodiment, the culture time in the fermentation tank is 16 to 20 hours, more preferably 17 to 19 hours.
表1
關於菌粉製備,待菌體於液態培養完成生長後,收集包含有菌體之液態培養基的菌液。接著,將該菌液進行離心、去除用於發酵的液態培養基以獲得菌泥。在一較佳的實施態樣中,包含有菌體之液態培養基的離心速率為1000至15000rpm。將取得之菌泥與保護劑混合後冷凍乾燥製得到菌粉,凍乾後之菌粉置於低溫保存。在一較佳的實施態樣中,保護劑為6至30%的脫脂奶粉。在一較佳的實施態樣中,保存溫度為0℃至8℃,更佳為2℃至6℃。保存之菌粉作為於以下動物實驗的試驗物質。Regarding the preparation of the bacterial powder, after the bacterial cells are grown in the liquid culture, the bacterial liquid of the liquid medium containing the bacterial cells is collected. Next, the bacterial liquid is centrifuged to remove the liquid medium used for fermentation to obtain bacterial sludge. In a preferred embodiment, the centrifugation rate of the liquid culture medium containing the bacteria is 1000 to 15000 rpm. The obtained bacterial mud is mixed with the protective agent and then freeze-dried to obtain bacterial powder, and the freeze-dried bacterial powder is stored at low temperature. In a preferred embodiment, the protective agent is 6 to 30% skimmed milk powder. In a preferred embodiment, the storage temperature is 0°C to 8°C, more preferably 2°C to 6°C. The preserved bacterial powder is used as the test substance in the following animal experiments.
本揭露包含乳酸菌菌體及其活性物質的組合物,進一步包含添加劑。在一較佳的實施態樣中,該添加劑可為賦型劑、防腐劑、稀釋劑、填充劑、吸收促進劑、甜味劑、或其組合。該賦型劑可選自檸檬酸鈉、碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、蔗糖或其組合。該防腐劑可延長醫藥組合物的儲藏期限,例如苯甲醇、對羥基苯甲酸(parabens)。稀釋劑可選自水、乙醇、丙二醇、甘油或其組合。填充劑可選自乳糖、牛乳糖、高分子量舉乙二醇或其組合。吸收促進劑可選自二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、月桂氮卓酮、丙二醇、甘油、聚乙二醇或其組合。甜味劑可選自安塞甜(Acesulfame K)、阿斯巴甜(aspartame)、糖精(saccharin)、三氯蔗糖/蔗糖素(sucralose)、紐甜(neotame)或其組合。除上述所列舉的添加劑以外,在不影響組合物的醫藥效果前提下,可依需求選用適合的其他添加劑。The present disclosure discloses a composition containing lactic acid bacteria cells and active substances thereof, and further contains additives. In a preferred embodiment, the additives can be excipients, preservatives, diluents, fillers, absorption enhancers, sweeteners, or combinations thereof. The excipient can be selected from sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sucrose or a combination thereof. The preservative can extend the shelf life of the pharmaceutical composition, such as benzyl alcohol and parabens. The diluent may be selected from water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or a combination thereof. The filler may be selected from lactose, nougat, high molecular weight ethylene glycol, or a combination thereof. The absorption enhancer may be selected from dimethyl sulfide (DMSO), azodipine, propylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, or a combination thereof. The sweetener may be selected from Acesulfame K, aspartame, saccharin, sucralose, neotame, or a combination thereof. In addition to the additives listed above, other suitable additives can be selected according to requirements without affecting the medicinal effect of the composition.
該組合物於醫藥領域中可開發為不同商品。在一較佳實施態樣中,該組合物為一藥品、飼料、飲料、營養補充品、乳製品、食品或保健食品。The composition can be developed into different commodities in the field of medicine. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is a medicine, feed, beverage, nutritional supplement, dairy product, food or health food.
本揭露的組合物在不影響菌體或活性物質發揮效果的前提下,組合物可根據受施予者之需要,而製為任何藥物型態。在一較佳實施態樣中,該組合物的形態為粉劑、錠劑、栓劑、微膠囊、安瓶(ampoule/ampule)、液劑噴劑或塞劑。Under the premise that the composition of the present disclosure does not affect the effect of the bacteria or the active substance, the composition can be made into any pharmaceutical form according to the needs of the recipient. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is in the form of powder, lozenge, suppository, microcapsule, ampoule/ampule, liquid spray or suppository.
本揭露的組合物根據該組合物的型態,在預定的時間點以適用的途徑施予受試者適合劑量的組合物。在一較佳實施態樣中,施予途徑包含經口或非經腸,還包括靜脈內、肌內、腹膜內、皮下、經皮、呼吸道(氣霧劑)、直腸、陰道或局部(包括口腔及舌下)。在一較佳實施態樣中,預定時間點包含每餐、每天、每週。在一較佳實施態樣中,受試者為人類或動物。在一較佳實施態樣中,作為受試者的母體是透過胎盤或哺乳將免疫球蛋白提供給子體,故受試者為處於妊娠或哺乳時期的母體。According to the composition of the present disclosure, a suitable dosage of the composition is administered to the subject by a suitable route at a predetermined time point according to the type of the composition. In a preferred embodiment, the route of administration includes oral or parenteral, and also includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, transdermal, respiratory (aerosol), rectal, vaginal or topical (including Oral cavity and sublingual). In a preferred embodiment, the predetermined time point includes every meal, every day, and every week. In a preferred embodiment, the subject is a human or animal. In a preferred embodiment, the mother as the subject provides immunoglobulin to the offspring through the placenta or breastfeeding, so the subject is a mother during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
有效量於活體外細胞培養實驗,在每一個培養中所用之細胞培養液的總體積定義為「μg/ml」。於動物實驗,有效量定義為「g/60 kg body weight/day」。經下列計算公式,由活體外細胞培養實驗所得到的有效量可轉換為供動物使用的有效量,供動物使用的有效量可再根據新陳代謝率轉換為人類的有效量。 I. 一般來說(Reagan-Shawet al ., 2008),1「μg/ml」單位(基於活體外細胞培養實驗所得的有效量)可等同於1「mg/kg body weight/day」單位(基於大鼠模型實驗所得的有效量)。基於已知大鼠的新陳代謝率是人類的6.2倍,能進一步求得人類的有效劑量。 II. 若基於活體外細胞培養實驗求得有效量為500 μg/ml,則於大鼠中使用的有效量可計為500 mg/kg body weight/day(即,0.5 g/kg body weight/day)。進一步地,參酌前述新陳代謝率的差異,供人類使用的有效量則可計為約5 g/60 kg body weight/day。 III. 根據下述的試驗結果,基於大鼠試驗的有效量為2000 mg/kg body weight/day,經上述換算公式求出人類的有效劑量為約20 g/60 kg body weight/day。The effective amount is used in in vitro cell culture experiments. The total volume of cell culture medium used in each culture is defined as "μg/ml". In animal experiments, the effective amount is defined as "g/60 kg body weight/day". According to the following calculation formula, the effective amount obtained from the in vitro cell culture experiment can be converted into an effective amount for animals, and the effective amount for animals can be converted into an effective amount for humans according to the metabolic rate. I. Generally (Reagan-Shaw et al ., 2008), 1 "μg/ml" unit (based on the effective amount obtained from in vitro cell culture experiments) can be equivalent to 1 "mg/kg body weight/day" unit ( Based on the effective amount obtained from the rat model experiment). Based on the known that the metabolic rate of rats is 6.2 times that of humans, the effective dose of humans can be further obtained. II. If the effective amount is 500 μg/ml based on in vitro cell culture experiments, the effective amount used in rats can be calculated as 500 mg/kg body weight/day (ie, 0.5 g/kg body weight/day ). Further, taking into account the aforementioned difference in metabolic rate, the effective amount for human use can be calculated as about 5 g/60 kg body weight/day. III. According to the following test results, the effective dose based on the rat test is 2000 mg/kg body weight/day, and the effective dose for humans calculated by the above conversion formula is about 20 g/60 kg body weight/day.
在一較佳實施態樣中,組合物中所含的乳酸菌菌體或活性物質的有效量為2 g至40 g/60 kg body weight/day,再佳為5 g至30 g/60 kg body weight/day,更佳為10 g至25 g/60 kg body weight/day。In a preferred embodiment, the effective amount of lactic acid bacteria cells or active substances contained in the composition is 2 g to 40 g/60 kg body weight/day, more preferably 5 g to 30 g/60 kg body weight/day, more preferably 10 g to 25 g/60 kg body weight/day.
實施例一:菌種來源Example 1: Source of strains
本揭露的實施例中用以製備試驗物質所使用的菌種,購自食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存與研究中心。該等菌種的名稱、寄存編號如下表2。但本揭露所述的菌種不限於由此管道取得,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦可由其他微生物菌株保存單位取得該等乳酸菌的菌種。The bacteria used to prepare the test substance in the examples of this disclosure were purchased from the Bioresource Conservation and Research Center of the Food Industry Development Institute. The names and deposit numbers of these strains are shown in Table 2. However, the strains described in the present disclosure are not limited to obtaining through channels, and those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can also obtain strains of these lactic acid bacteria from other microorganism strain preservation units.
表2:菌種
實施例二:菌種培養Example 2: Bacteria culture
將乳酸菌體接種於作為固態培養基的MRS agar上,以37℃進行固態培養2天來活化菌體,並形成菌落(colony formation)。待MRS agar上的菌落生長完成後,將單一菌落挑起接種於含有MRS液態培養基之試管,以37℃液態培養活化16小時後,再接種於錐型瓶酸鹼值6.0的1L液態培養基,液態培養基的配方如上述表1所示。待液態培養基中的菌體生長完成後,將該菌體連同液態培養基接種於發酵槽中,以37℃培養18小時進行液態放大,來獲得菌液。The lactic acid bacteria cells were inoculated on MRS agar as a solid medium, and solid-state culture was performed at 37°C for 2 days to activate the bacteria cells and form colony formation. After the growth of the colony on MRS agar is complete, pick up a single colony and inoculate it in a test tube containing MRS liquid medium. After incubating at 37°C for 16 hours, it is then inoculated into a 1L liquid medium with a pH value of 6.0 in an Erlenmeyer flask. The formulation of the medium is shown in Table 1 above. After the growth of the bacteria in the liquid medium is completed, the bacteria and the liquid medium are inoculated into a fermentation tank and cultured at 37° C. for 18 hours for liquid amplification to obtain a bacterial solution.
實施例三:菌粉製備Example 3: Preparation of bacterial powder
待菌體於液態培養完成生長後,收集包含有菌體之液態培養基的菌液。該菌液以6000 rpm進行離心,去除液態培養基並獲得菌泥。將菌泥與作為保護劑的15%脫脂奶粉混合後,冷凍乾燥來獲得菌粉,並將菌粉保存於4℃。保存之菌粉作為於以下動物實驗的試驗物質。After the bacterial cells are grown in the liquid culture, the bacterial liquid of the liquid medium containing the bacterial cells is collected. The bacterial liquid was centrifuged at 6000 rpm to remove the liquid medium and obtain bacterial sludge. After mixing the bacterial sludge with 15% skimmed milk powder as a protective agent, freeze-drying to obtain bacterial powder, and store the bacterial powder at 4°C. The preserved bacterial powder is used as the test substance in the following animal experiments.
實施例五:免疫球蛋白濃度的檢測Example 5: Detection of immunoglobulin concentration
試驗動物Test animal
自樂斯科生物科技公司 (BioLASCO Taiwan Co., Ltd., Taiwan)購入S prague-Dawley (SD) 品系懷孕母鼠,共30隻。動物飼養於台美實驗動物中心的大鼠飼育房,每隻母鼠個別飼養於一籠。室溫維持於22 ± 2℃,濕度40~60%,換氣頻率每小時10-15次,定時12小時光照與黑暗,飼料及無菌逆滲透水均任由母鼠自由取食。新進母鼠經3天適應環境後,才開始進行實驗。A total of 30 pregnant female mice of S prague-Dawley (SD) strain were purchased from BioLASCO Taiwan Co., Ltd., Taiwan. The animals are kept in the rat breeding room of the Taiwan-American Experimental Animal Center, and each female rat is individually kept in a cage. The room temperature is maintained at 22 ± 2°C, the humidity is 40~60%, the ventilation frequency is 10-15 times per hour, the regular 12 hours of light and darkness, feed and sterile reverse osmosis water are allowed to be eaten freely by the female rats. The newly-introduced female mice began to experiment after 3 days of acclimatization.
試驗設計Test design
30隻懷孕母鼠分為對照組與4種乳酸菌菌種的實驗組共五組,每組6隻母鼠。於母鼠妊娠第13天到21天及哺乳期第1天到第13天(即分娩後第1至13天),每日一次以口服管餵方式對4組實驗組的母鼠分別施予GKK2、GKLC1、GKM3、GKF3的菌粉、對照組的母鼠施予逆滲透水作為試驗物質。試驗物質的劑量為2,000 mg/kg B.W.(Body Weight)。Thirty pregnant female mice were divided into five groups: a control group and an experimental group of 4 lactic acid bacteria strains, each with 6 female mice. On the 13th to 21st day of pregnancy and the 1st to 13th day of lactation (that is, the 1st to 13th day after delivery), the mother rats of the 4 experimental groups were administered by oral tube once a day. The bacterial powder of GKK2, GKLC1, GKM3, and GKF3, and the mother mice of the control group were given reverse osmosis water as the test substance. The dose of the test substance is 2,000 mg/kg B.W. (Body Weight).
各組別取6隻幼鼠在出生後3天,以腹腔注射OVA/CFA混合液(0.5 μg/pup)作為抗原進行免疫反應的誘導。幼鼠於出生後第13天犧牲並採血。所採集的幼鼠的血液樣本,以市售套組(Mouse IgG ELISA Quantitation Set 及Mouse IgA ELISA Quantitation Set, Bethyl)測定血液樣本的血清中免疫球蛋白IgG與IgA的濃度。Six pups from each group were injected intraperitoneally with OVA/CFA mixture (0.5 μg/pup) as the antigen to induce immune response 3 days after birth. The pups were sacrificed and blood was collected on the 13th day after birth. The blood samples of the collected young mice were used to determine the concentration of immunoglobulin IgG and IgA in the serum of the blood samples using commercially available kits (Mouse IgG ELISA Quantitation Set and Mouse IgA ELISA Quantitation Set, Bethyl).
資料處理與統計分析Data processing and statistical analysis
實驗數據以平均值 (mean) 及標準差 (standard deviation, S.D.) 表示。試驗數據利用SPSS統計軟體中單因子變異數分析 (One-Way ANOVA) 之Duncan檢定法分析各組別間數據之差異性,並以 p 值小於 0.05 作為顯著差異水準。The experimental data is expressed in terms of mean and standard deviation (S.D.). The test data was analyzed by Duncan's test method of One-Way ANOVA in SPSS statistical software, and the p-value was less than 0.05 as the significant difference level.
試驗結果test results
檢測幼鼠血清中的IgG濃度的結果顯示如圖二。母鼠妊娠時施予逆滲透水的對照組,幼鼠血清中的IgG濃度為224.4。母鼠妊娠時施予乳酸菌的實驗組,幼鼠血清中的IgG濃度在GKK2組為3042.3、GKLC1組為3287.7、GKM3組為3309、GKF3組為2857.7。經比較各組血清中的IgG濃度,經OVA (卵白蛋白) 誘導後,攝食乳酸菌的母鼠的幼鼠,其出生後的免疫球蛋白IgG濃度,明顯高於未攝食乳酸菌的母親的幼鼠 (p> 0.05)。其中,又以GKM3組的IgG濃度最高。此結果說明妊娠期母體攝入乳酸菌,如GKK2、GKLC1、GKM3或GKF3,能通過胎盤提升未出生胎兒的抗體IgG,使出生後的子體的IgG濃度升高,達到增強免疫力的效果。The results of detecting the IgG concentration in the serum of young mice are shown in Figure 2. In the control group administered with reverse osmosis water during pregnancy, the IgG concentration in the serum of the young mice was 224.4. In the experimental group administered with lactic acid bacteria during pregnancy, the IgG concentration in the young mice's serum was 3042.3 in the GKK2 group, 3287.7 in the GKLC1 group, 3309 in the GKM3 group, and 2857.7 in the GKF3 group. After comparing the IgG concentration in the serum of each group, after OVA (ovalbumin) induction, the pups of mother mice that ingested lactic acid bacteria had a significantly higher immunoglobulin IgG concentration after birth than the pups of mothers that did not eat lactic acid bacteria ( p>0.05). Among them, the GKM3 group had the highest IgG concentration. This result indicates that the maternal intake of lactic acid bacteria during pregnancy, such as GKK2, GKLC1, GKM3 or GKF3, can raise the IgG antibody of the unborn fetus through the placenta, increase the IgG concentration of the offspring after birth, and achieve the effect of enhancing immunity.
檢測幼鼠血清中的IgA濃度的結果顯示如圖三。母鼠哺乳時施予逆滲透水的對照組,幼鼠血清中的IgA濃度為1025.9。母鼠哺乳時施予乳酸菌的實驗組,幼鼠血清中的IgA濃度在GKK2組為6106、GKLC1組為6767、GKM3組為6854.6、GKF3組為3612.7。經比較各組血清中的IgA濃度,經OVA (卵白蛋白) 誘導後,攝食乳酸菌的母鼠的幼鼠,其出生後的免疫球蛋白IgA濃度,明顯高於未攝食乳酸菌的母親的幼鼠 (p> 0.05)。其中,又以GKM3組的IgA濃度最高。此結果說明哺乳期母體攝入乳酸菌,如GKK2、GKLC1、GKM3或GKF3,能藉由乳汁透過哺乳提升已出生子體的抗體IgA,使出生後的子體的IgA濃度升高,達到增強免疫力的效果。The results of detecting the IgA concentration in the serum of young mice are shown in Figure 3. In the control group that was given reverse osmosis water when the mothers were breast-feeding, the IgA concentration in the serum of the young mice was 1025.9. In the experimental group administered with lactic acid bacteria when the mothers were breast-feeding, the IgA concentration in the young mice's serum was 6106 in the GKK2 group, 6767 in the GKLC1 group, 6854.6 in the GKM3 group, and 3612.7 in the GKF3 group. After comparing the IgA concentration in the serum of each group, after OVA (ovalbumin) induction, the pups of mother mice that ingested lactic acid bacteria had a significantly higher immunoglobulin IgA concentration after birth than the pups of mothers that did not eat lactic acid bacteria ( p>0.05). Among them, the GKM3 group had the highest IgA concentration. This result shows that lactating mothers ingested lactic acid bacteria, such as GKK2, GKLC1, GKM3 or GKF3, can raise the antibody IgA of the born offspring through breastfeeding, and increase the IgA concentration of the offspring after birth to enhance immunity Effect.
實施例六:組合物製備Example 6: Composition preparation
本揭露之菌種若應用於食品用途,則以下組合物1至2之態樣作為例示性實例。If the strain of the present disclosure is applied to food use, the following compositions 1 to 2 are taken as illustrative examples.
組合物1:取乳雙歧桿菌GKK2(Bifidobacterium lactis )BCRC 910826的菌粉(20 wt%),與作為防腐劑之苯甲醇(8wt%)、作為稀釋劑之甘油(7 wt%)充分混合,並溶於純水(65 wt%)中,存放於4℃備用。前述wt%係指各成分佔組合物總重之比例。Composition 1: Take Bifidobacterium lactis GKK2 (Bifidobacterium lactis) BCRC 910826 powder (20 wt%), and mix it thoroughly with benzyl alcohol (8 wt%) as preservative and glycerin (7 wt%) as diluent, It is dissolved in pure water (65 wt%) and stored at 4°C for later use. The aforementioned wt% refers to the proportion of each component to the total weight of the composition.
組合物2:將組合物1的乳雙歧桿菌GKK2(Bifidobacterium lactis )BCRC 910826的菌粉替換為鼠李糖乳桿菌GKLC1(Lactobacillus rhamnosus )BCRC 910828的菌粉(20 wt%),其餘組成與組合物1相同。Composition 2: Replace the bacterial powder of Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis) BCRC 910826 of Composition 1 with the bacterial powder of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GKLC1 (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) BCRC 910828 (20 wt%), and the rest of the composition and combination Item 1 is the same.
本揭露之菌種若以液體劑型應用於醫藥用途,則以下組合物3至4之態樣作為例示性實例。If the strains of the present disclosure are applied to medicinal purposes in liquid form, the following compositions 3 to 4 are taken as illustrative examples.
組合物3:取胚芽乳酸桿菌GKM3(Lactobacillus plantarum )BCRC 910787的菌粉(20 wt%),與作為防腐劑之苯甲醇(8wt%)、作為稀釋劑之甘油(7 wt%)、作為稀釋劑之蔗糖(10 wt%)充分混合,並溶於純水(55 wt%)中,存放於4℃備用。前述wt%係指各成分佔組合物總重之比例。Composition 3: Take Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) BCRC 910787 powder (20 wt%), benzyl alcohol (8 wt%) as preservative, glycerin (7 wt%) as diluent, and diluent The sucrose (10 wt%) is mixed thoroughly, dissolved in pure water (55 wt%), and stored at 4°C for later use. The aforementioned wt% refers to the proportion of each component to the total weight of the composition.
組合物4:將組合物4的胚芽乳酸桿菌GKM3(Lactobacillus plantarum )BCRC 910787的菌粉替換為發酵乳桿菌GKF3(Lactobacillus fermentum )BCRC 910824的菌粉(20 wt%),其餘組成與組合物3相同。Composition 4: Replace the bacterial powder of Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) BCRC 910787 of composition 4 with the bacterial powder of Lactobacillus fermentum GKF3 (Lactobacillus fermentum) BCRC 910824 (20 wt%), and the rest of the composition is the same as composition 3. .
無without
圖一顯示動物實驗的流程。圖中橫軸線上端所標示的「妊娠」、「哺乳」與「分娩」是指幼鼠或其母體的狀態或時期,「d」則是指該狀態或時期的第幾天。圖中與橫軸線平行的雙箭頭線是指施予試驗物質的期間。圖中橫軸線下端所標示的「OVA/CFA」與「犧牲」是指對該幼鼠採取的實驗步驟。Figure 1 shows the flow of animal experiments. The "pregnancy", "lactation" and "birth" marked on the upper part of the horizontal axis in the figure refer to the state or period of the young rat or its mother, and "d" refers to the day of the state or period. The double arrow line parallel to the horizontal axis in the figure refers to the period during which the test substance is administered. The "OVA/CFA" and "sacrifice" marked at the lower end of the horizontal axis in the figure refer to the experimental steps taken on the young rat.
圖二顯示對照組與實驗組共5組的幼鼠犧牲後,幼鼠血清中的IgG濃度。Figure 2 shows the IgG concentration of the young mice in the serum of the control group and the experimental group after they were sacrificed.
圖三顯示對照組與實驗組共5組的幼鼠犧牲後,幼鼠血清中的IgA濃度。Figure 3 shows the concentration of IgA in the serum of the young mice in the control group and the experimental group after sacrifice.
乳雙歧桿菌GKK2(Bifidobacterium lactis )BCRC 910826 Bifidobacterium lactis GKK2 (Bifidobacterium lactis) BCRC 910826
鼠李糖乳桿菌GKLC1(Lactobacillus rhamnosus )BCRC 910828 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GKLC1 (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) BCRC 910828
胚芽乳酸桿菌GKM3(Lactobacillus plantarum )BCRC 910787 Lactobacillus plantarum GKM3 (Lactobacillus plantarum) BCRC 910787
發酵乳桿菌GKF3(Lactobacillus fermentum )BCRC 910824 Lactobacillus fermentum GKF3 (Lactobacillus fermentum) BCRC 910824
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