TW202128003A - Turntable device of mower capable of swinging relative to the corresponding limit assembly with an axial direction of the blade disc as the rotation axis - Google Patents
Turntable device of mower capable of swinging relative to the corresponding limit assembly with an axial direction of the blade disc as the rotation axis Download PDFInfo
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- TW202128003A TW202128003A TW109101563A TW109101563A TW202128003A TW 202128003 A TW202128003 A TW 202128003A TW 109101563 A TW109101563 A TW 109101563A TW 109101563 A TW109101563 A TW 109101563A TW 202128003 A TW202128003 A TW 202128003A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種切割零組件,特別是指一種割草機之轉盤裝置。The invention relates to a cutting component, in particular to a turntable device of a lawn mower.
一般手持式割草機是透過驅使設有刀片的轉盤旋轉來切割雜草,以達到除草之作用,但刀片有著過於鋒利且為剛體的特性,前者雖然可降低除草時的震動,但也造成雜草上的切面過於平整而容易快速再生之問題,而後者容易在撞到石頭等阻礙時,造成刀片本身的嚴重缺損,降低使用壽命。此外,刀片也有著容易傷人的安全問題。有鑑於刀片或鋸片有著上述的缺點,現時多將牛筋繩固定於轉盤上來取代傳統的刀片,相較於刀片以切割方式除草,牛筋繩是透過擊打方式除草,可使雜草上的切面不平整以減緩再生速度,另一方面,牛筋繩在擊中障礙時,透過繩狀結構而可有緩衝力道之空間,以避免硬碰硬而造成損傷,而牛筋繩相較於刀片也來得安全許多。Generally, hand-held lawn mowers cut weeds by driving a turntable with blades to rotate to achieve the effect of weeding. However, the blades are too sharp and rigid. Although the former can reduce the vibration during weeding, it can also cause impurities. The cut surface on the grass is too flat and easy to regenerate quickly, and the latter is likely to cause serious damage to the blade itself when it hits a stone or other obstacles, which reduces the service life. In addition, the blade also has a safety problem that easily hurts people. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of blades or saw blades, nowadays, tendon ropes are often fixed on the turntable to replace traditional blades. Compared with the blade cutting weeds, the tendon ropes are used to weed the weeds by hitting. The cut surface is uneven to slow down the regeneration speed. On the other hand, when the tendon rope hits an obstacle, the rope structure can provide a buffer space to avoid damage caused by hard collisions. Compared with the blade, the tendon rope is also more effective. Come much safer.
然而,牛筋繩多採用纏繞或夾制的方式固定於轉盤上,前者拆裝不易、後者則有固定能力不佳之問題。加上牛筋繩本身的強度較差,損耗速度較快,造成使用壽命過短而產生更換頻仍之問題。However, tendon ropes are mostly fixed on the turntable by winding or clamping. The former is not easy to disassemble and assemble, and the latter has the problem of poor fixing ability. In addition, the strength of the tendon rope itself is poor, and the loss rate is faster, resulting in a short service life and the problem of frequent replacement.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種耐用且能使雜草切面不平整的轉盤裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a turntable device that is durable and can make the cut surface of weeds uneven.
於是,本發明割草機之轉盤裝置,包含一刀盤、複數彼此相間隔且環狀排列地設置於該刀盤上的限位組件、複數分別被限位於該等限位組件上且具彈性的除草桿,及複數分別將該等限位組件固定於該刀盤上的固定件。每一除草桿可相對於相對應限位組件以該刀盤的軸向方向為轉軸地擺動。Therefore, the turntable device of the lawn mower of the present invention includes a cutter head, a plurality of limit components arranged on the cutter head spaced apart from each other and arranged in a ring shape, and the plurality of limit components are respectively constrained on the limit components and are elastic The weeding rod and a plurality of fixing parts respectively fixing the limit components on the cutter head. Each weeding rod can swing relative to the corresponding limit component with the axial direction of the cutter head as the rotation axis.
本發明之功效在於:該等除草桿可打碎雜草的組織面,使切面不平整而減緩雜草的生長速度,且每一除草桿在受到撞擊後,可相對於該刀盤轉動,從而可緩解撞擊力道而避免硬碰硬的狀況,加上該等除草桿為較硬但具彈性的桿狀體,耐磨耗而能提升使用壽命。The effect of the present invention is that the weeding rods can break the tissue surface of weeds, make the cut surface uneven and slow down the growth speed of weeds, and each weeding rod can rotate relative to the cutter head after being hit. It can alleviate the impact force and avoid hard hits. In addition, the weeding rods are harder but elastic rod-shaped bodies, which are wear-resistant and can increase the service life.
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,為本發明割草機之轉盤裝置1的一實施例,包含一刀盤11、六個等角度相間隔且環狀排列地設置於該刀盤11上的限位組件12(圖1中僅顯示其中的一個)、六個分別被限位於該等限位組件12上的除草桿13(圖1中僅顯示其中的一個),及六個分別將該等限位組件12固定於該刀盤11上的固定件14(圖1中僅顯示其中的一個)。需要說明的是,本實施例中提到的軸向方向A、徑向方向B,及圓周方向C,是以該刀盤11為基準,此外,該等限位組件12、該等除草桿13,及該等固定件14也可以視需求而為其他數量,不以六個為限。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, there is an embodiment of the
該刀盤11包括一圍繞出一沿軸向方向A延伸之開孔111的圍繞壁部112、一位於該開孔111內且沿徑向方向B連接該圍繞壁部112的連接部113,及二連接於該圍繞壁部112的外周面且沿軸向方向A彼此相間隔的盤體部114。該等盤體部114與該圍繞壁部112相配合界定出一沿該圓周方向C延伸的環槽115。每一限位組件12包括二沿軸向方向A彼此疊合但沿徑向方向B彼此相反的定位片121。每一定位片121具有一置入該環槽115內的環板部122,及一連接該環板部122且沿徑向方向B伸置於該環槽115外的鉤曲部123。該環板部122圍繞界定出一沿軸向方向A延伸的固定孔124。該鉤曲部123彎折界定出一沿徑向方向B延伸的延伸槽125。該環板部122及該鉤曲部123相配合界定出一連通該延伸槽125,且沿圓周方向C延伸的開口126。每一除草桿13為具彈性的鋼條,當然也可以是鐵條或其他金屬條,不以此為限。該除草桿13包括一穿過相對應限位組件12之該等延伸槽125而套設於該等鉤曲部123上的圈環部131,及一連接該圈環部131並沿徑向方向B向外延伸的桿體部132。每一固定件14包括一沿軸向方向A穿設該等盤體部114及相對應限位組件12之該等固定孔124的螺栓141,及一鎖設於該螺栓141末端的螺帽142。The
以下說明每一除草桿13安裝於相對應的一個限位組件12上的方法,首先將該除草桿13之圈環部131通過其中一個定位片121的開口126,進入該延伸槽125中,並使該圈環部131套設於該鉤曲部123上,接著重複上述步驟將該圈環部131套設於另一個定位片121之鉤曲部123上,接著疊合該等定位片121,並使該等定位片121之開口126如圖1所示地朝向相反方向,使每一定位片121的開口126被另一定位片121遮擋,進而使該除草桿13可旋轉地被限位於該等定位片121上,如此一來,該除草桿13可相對於該等定位片121以軸向方向A為轉軸地擺動旋轉,此外也能具有其他方向的轉動自由度。當需要將該除草桿13卸除時,僅需將相對應的固定件14旋鬆(但不需拆下)至該等定位片121可以相對旋轉的程度,接著將該除草桿13之圈環部131向內通過該等鉤曲部123之間的縫隙,使該圈環部131僅套設於其中一個定位片121上,接著將該等定位片121以固定孔124的軸心線為轉軸地相對轉動,使該等定位片121展開,此時該圈環部131同樣僅套設在其中一個定位片121上且該開口126不再被限位,因此可將該除草桿13由該開口126移出。透過前述方式可在不拆除該固定件14的情況下,便將該除草桿13卸除,操作簡便且不會將零件散落的到處都是。當然,也可以將該固定件14拆除,以將該限位組件12及該除草桿13一同拆下。The following describes the method of installing each
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖4,該刀盤11之連接部113上可開設出一貫孔116,透過該貫孔116可將該刀盤11安裝於一如圖4所示的割草機2上,該割草機2可驅動該刀盤11轉動,離心力會將該等除草桿13沿徑向方向B甩出,每一除草桿13可透過擊打方式將雜草打碎,使雜草的組織面粗糙不平整,如此可減緩雜草的再生速度。由於該等除草桿13可相對於該等限位組件12轉動,故每一除草桿13在撞到石頭等障礙物時,可透過反向轉動來緩解撞擊力道,避免硬碰硬之情形而能降低傷損,加上該等除草桿13為具彈性且耐磨耗、不易斷裂的鐵桿,能有效延長使用壽命。另一方面,該等定位片121僅需以相對應的一個螺栓141鎖設,且彼此方向相反地疊合便可限位相對應的除草桿13,使該除草桿13具轉動自由度卻又不會脫離,結構簡單卻具巧思,且拆裝快速便利。1, 2, and 4, the connecting
綜上所述,本發明之除草桿13耐磨耗且不易斷裂,並能延緩雜草的再生速度,兼具了牛筋繩及刀片的優點,卻也克服了兩者的缺點,每一限位組件12透過兩個定位片121反向疊合,便可限位相對應除草桿13且仍能使其具轉動自由度,拆裝簡單且製造容易,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.
1:轉盤裝置 11:刀盤 111:開孔 112:圍繞壁部 113:連接部 114:盤體部 115:環槽 116:貫孔 12:限位組件 121:定位片 122:環板部 123:鉤曲部 124:固定孔 125:延伸槽 126:開口 13:除草桿 131:圈環部 132:桿體部 14:固定件 141:螺栓 142:螺帽 2:割草機 A:軸向方向 B:徑向方向 C:圓周方向1: Turntable device 11: cutter head 111: Hole 112: Around the wall 113: Connection part 114: Disc body 115: ring groove 116: Through hole 12: Limit components 121: positioning film 122: Ring Board 123: Hook 124: fixed hole 125: Extension slot 126: open 13: Weeding rod 131: Ring 132: Rod Body 14: fixed parts 141: Bolt 142: Nut 2: lawn mower A: Axial direction B: radial direction C: circumferential direction
本發明之其它的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本發明割草機之轉盤裝置的一實施例,圖1中僅顯示其中的一個限位組件、一除草桿,及一固定件; 圖2是一側視剖面圖,說明本實施例的側視剖面態樣; 圖3是一俯視圖,說明本實施例的俯視態樣;及 圖4是一立體分解圖,說明本實施例可裝設於一割草機上。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating an embodiment of the turntable device of the lawn mower of the present invention. Figure 1 only shows one of the limiting components, one weeding rod, and one fixing member; Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the side cross-sectional aspect of this embodiment; Figure 3 is a top view illustrating the top view of this embodiment; and Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view illustrating that this embodiment can be installed on a lawn mower.
1:轉盤裝置1: Turntable device
11:刀盤11: cutter head
111:開孔111: Hole
112:圍繞壁部112: Around the wall
113:連接部113: Connection part
114:盤體部114: Disc body
115:環槽115: ring groove
116:貫孔116: Through hole
12:限位組件12: Limit components
121:定位片121: positioning film
122:環板部122: Ring Board
123:鉤曲部123: Hook
124:固定孔124: fixed hole
125:延伸槽125: Extension slot
126:開口126: open
13:除草桿13: Weeding rod
131:圈環部131: Ring
132:桿體部132: Rod Body
14:固定件14: fixed parts
141:螺栓141: Bolt
142:螺帽142: Nut
2:割草機2: lawn mower
A:軸向方向A: Axial direction
B:徑向方向B: radial direction
C:圓周方向C: circumferential direction
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TW109101563A TWI722769B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Turntable device of lawn mower |
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TW109101563A TWI722769B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Turntable device of lawn mower |
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TW202128003A true TW202128003A (en) | 2021-08-01 |
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TWM460513U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-01 | mao-kun Zhang | Weeding disk |
TWM486934U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-01 | Univ Asia | Trimmer disk for saving string trimmer line consumption |
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