TW202127697A - Led pixel cell, led display device and brightness adjustment method thereof - Google Patents

Led pixel cell, led display device and brightness adjustment method thereof Download PDF

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TW202127697A
TW202127697A TW108148722A TW108148722A TW202127697A TW 202127697 A TW202127697 A TW 202127697A TW 108148722 A TW108148722 A TW 108148722A TW 108148722 A TW108148722 A TW 108148722A TW 202127697 A TW202127697 A TW 202127697A
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light
circuit
emitting diode
charge
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TW108148722A
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TWI717963B (en
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張正文
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敦泰電子股份有限公司
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An LED pixel cell includes an LED pixel circuit, a switch circuit, and a charge and discharge regulation circuit. The switch circuit is coupled between the LED pixel circuit and a power source voltage. The charge and discharge regulation circuit is coupled to the switch circuit to control the switch circuit to be turned on and off. The switch circuit is turned on by charging the charge and discharge regulation circuit so as to apply the power source voltage to the LED pixel circuit to start emitting light, and the switch circuit is turned off by discharging the charge and discharge regulation circuit so as to cause the LED pixel circuit to stop emitting light.

Description

發光二極體像素顯示單元、發光二極體顯示裝置及其亮度調整方法Light-emitting diode pixel display unit, light-emitting diode display device and brightness adjustment method thereof

本發明係關於發光二極體顯示之技術領域,尤指一種具亮度調整的發光二極體像素顯示單元、發光二極體顯示裝置及其亮度調整方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of light-emitting diode display, in particular to a light-emitting diode pixel display unit with brightness adjustment, a light-emitting diode display device and a brightness adjustment method thereof.

由於半導體元件及顯示技術的急速進步,在顯示裝置方面,已逐漸興起例如為主動式矩陣有機發光二極體(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,AMOLED)、微型發光二極體(Micro-LED)及迷你發光二極體(Mini-LED)等發光二極體顯示裝置,由於發光二極體顯示裝置具有自發光、影像品質佳、無視角限制、高應答速度、省電、直流驅動、工作溫度範圍大以及重量輕等優點,因此,其特性可符合現今對顯示裝置的要求,故發光二極體顯示裝置具有極大的發展潛力,可望逐漸取代液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),而成為平面顯示器的主流。Due to the rapid advancement of semiconductor devices and display technology, display devices have gradually emerged such as Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED), Micro-LED and Mini-LED (Mini-LED) and other light-emitting diode display devices, because the light-emitting diode display device has self-illumination, good image quality, no viewing angle limitation, high response speed, power saving, DC drive, and operating temperature range Because of the advantages of large size and light weight, its characteristics can meet the requirements of current display devices. Therefore, light-emitting diode display devices have great development potential and are expected to gradually replace Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The mainstream of flat-panel displays.

由於發光原理之不同,發光二極體顯示裝置的調光方式與液晶顯示裝置亦有所不同,主要是以加長或縮短發光二極體點亮的時間來調整發光二極體顯示裝置的亮度,如圖1所示為習知發光二極體顯示裝置的調光方式,其是使用一個脈波產生器(Pulse Generator)來產生開關信號(SW),此開關信號(SW)用以導通或斷開一開關,因此決定電源的開啟與關閉,也決定了發光二極體顯示面板的所有發光二極體是否發光,故假設是解析度為1024x1024的發光二極體顯示面板,前述習知發光二極體顯示裝置的調光方式只能同時改變1024x1024個發光二極體的亮暗,而無法對每個發光二極體單元個別微調亮暗。Due to the different lighting principles, the dimming method of the LED display device is also different from that of the liquid crystal display device. The brightness of the LED display device is adjusted by lengthening or shortening the lighting time of the LED. Figure 1 shows the dimming method of a conventional light-emitting diode display device, which uses a pulse generator (Pulse Generator) to generate a switch signal (SW), and the switch signal (SW) is used to turn on or off Turning on a switch determines whether the power is turned on or off. It also determines whether all the light-emitting diodes of the light-emitting diode display panel emit light. Therefore, it is assumed that it is a light-emitting diode display panel with a resolution of 1024x1024. The dimming method of the polar body display device can only change the brightness and darkness of 1024x1024 light-emitting diodes at the same time, and it is impossible to fine-tune the brightness and darkness of each light-emitting diode unit individually.

且由於製程之因素,發光二極體顯示面板常會有亮度不均勻的現象,但因前述習知發光二極體顯示裝置的調光方式只能同時改變整片發光二極體顯示面板的亮暗,無法個別調整發光二極體像素(Pixel)的亮暗,導致了發光二極體顯示裝置的亮度表現常不符期待。And due to the manufacturing process, LED display panels often have uneven brightness. However, the dimming method of the aforementioned conventional LED display devices can only change the brightness of the entire LED display panel at the same time. Therefore, it is impossible to adjust the brightness of the light-emitting diode pixels (Pixel) individually, which causes the brightness performance of the light-emitting diode display device to often not meet expectations.

因此,習知發光二極體顯示裝置的亮度調整的設計上,實仍存在有諸多缺失而有予以改善之必要。Therefore, there are still many shortcomings in the design of the brightness adjustment of the conventional light-emitting diode display device, and it is necessary to improve it.

本發明之目的主要係在提供一種發光二極體像素顯示單元及其亮度調整方法,藉由在發光二極體像素顯示單元中設置亮度調整的電路,以解決習知技術之缺失。The purpose of the present invention is mainly to provide a light-emitting diode pixel display unit and a brightness adjustment method thereof. The brightness adjustment circuit is provided in the light-emitting diode pixel display unit to solve the deficiencies of the conventional technology.

依據本發明之一特色,提出一種具亮度調整的發光二極體像素顯示單元,其包含:一發光二極體像素電路,具有一發光二極體,其受驅動而發光;一開關電路,耦接於該發光二極體像素電路及一電源電壓之間;以及一充放電調控電路,耦接於該開關電路以控制該開關電路的導通及斷開,其中,經由對該充放電調控電路充電而導通該開關電路,以施加該電源電壓於該發光二極體像素電路而發光,以及經由使該充放電調控電路放電而斷開該開關電路,導致該發光二極體像素電路停止發光。According to one feature of the present invention, a light-emitting diode pixel display unit with brightness adjustment is provided, which includes: a light-emitting diode pixel circuit having a light-emitting diode which is driven to emit light; Connected between the light-emitting diode pixel circuit and a power supply voltage; and a charge and discharge control circuit, coupled to the switch circuit to control the on and off of the switch circuit, wherein the charge and discharge control circuit is charged The switch circuit is turned on to apply the power supply voltage to the LED pixel circuit to emit light, and the switch circuit is turned off by discharging the charge and discharge control circuit, causing the LED pixel circuit to stop emitting light.

依據本發明之另一特色,提出一種亮度調整方法,用以調整發光二極體像素顯示單元的發光亮度,亮度調整方法包含:於一第一預充電期間,斷開該開關電路,且充電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路;於一第二預充電期間,斷開該開關電路,且充電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出致能信號至該開關電路;於一發光期間,導通該開關電路,致使該電源電壓施加於該發光二極體像素電路,且放電該充放電度調控電路;以及於一發光停止期間,放電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路。According to another feature of the present invention, a brightness adjustment method is provided to adjust the emission brightness of the LED pixel display unit. The brightness adjustment method includes: during a first precharge period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the The charge and discharge control circuit causes the output disable signal to the switch circuit; during a second precharge period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, so that the enable signal is output to the switch circuit; During the period, the switch circuit is turned on, so that the power supply voltage is applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit, and the charge-discharge degree control circuit is discharged; and during a light emission stop period, the charge-discharge control circuit is discharged, causing the output disable signal to The switch circuit.

依據本發明再一特色,提出一種發光二極體顯示裝置,包含複數個發光二極體像素顯示單元,以矩陣陣列的方式排列,其中至少一發光二極體像素顯示單元包含:一發光二極體像素電路,具有一發光二極體,其受驅動而發光;一開關電路,耦接於該發光二極體像素電路及一電源電壓之間;以及一充放電調控電路,耦接於該開關電路以控制該開關電路的導通及斷開,其中,經由對該充放電調控電路充電而導通該開關電路,以施加該電源電壓於該發光二極體像素電路而發光,以及經由使該充放電調控電路放電而斷開該開關電路,導致該發光二極體像素電路停止發光。According to another feature of the present invention, a light-emitting diode display device is provided, which includes a plurality of light-emitting diode pixel display units arranged in a matrix array, wherein at least one light-emitting diode pixel display unit includes: a light-emitting diode The volume pixel circuit has a light emitting diode which is driven to emit light; a switch circuit coupled between the light emitting diode pixel circuit and a power supply voltage; and a charge and discharge control circuit coupled to the switch The circuit controls the on and off of the switch circuit, wherein the switch circuit is turned on by charging the charge and discharge control circuit to apply the power supply voltage to the light emitting diode pixel circuit to emit light, and by making the charge and discharge The control circuit discharges and disconnects the switch circuit, causing the LED pixel circuit to stop emitting light.

以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質,是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍,而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖式加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature, and are intended to further illustrate the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本發明的實施方式,並不用於限定本發明,且於本發明之電路圖中,基於電路的表達習慣,同一電路符號可以代表電路的一端點或是此端點上的信號,例如,電路符號VDD可以代表電路的電源電壓端點或是電源電壓信號。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. In the circuit diagrams of the present invention, based on the expression habits of the circuit, the same circuit symbol can represent one end of the circuit. Or the signal on this end point. For example, the circuit symbol VDD can represent the power supply voltage end point of the circuit or the power supply voltage signal.

圖2所示為本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的方塊圖,其中,發光二極體像素顯示單元包括一發光二極體像素電路10、一開關電路20及一充放電調控電路30。如圖所示,開關電路20耦接於發光二極體像素電路10及一電源電壓(VDD)之間,以受充放電調控電路30之控制而選擇性地施加電源電壓(VDD)至發光二極體像素電路10,使得發光二極體像素電路10為發光或不發光,據以達成亮度之調整。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention. The light-emitting diode pixel display unit includes a light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10, a switch circuit 20, and a charge and discharge control circuit 30. As shown in the figure, the switch circuit 20 is coupled between the light emitting diode pixel circuit 10 and a power supply voltage (VDD), and is controlled by the charge and discharge control circuit 30 to selectively apply the power supply voltage (VDD) to the light emitting diode. The polar pixel circuit 10 makes the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 emit light or not, so as to achieve brightness adjustment.

請一併參照圖3為本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的一實施例的電路圖,如圖所示,發光二極體像素電路10具有一發光二極體14,其可受驅動而發光,且本實施例之發光二極體像素電路10是一2T1C之電路架構,亦即,發光二極體像素電路10包含有二電晶體11,12及一電容13,其中,電晶體11的一連接端連接至發光二極體14的陽極,另一連接端連接電容13的一端並用以接收施加之電源電壓VDD,發光二極體14的陰極接地,電容13的另一端連接電晶體11的控制端及電晶體12的一連接端,電晶體12的另一連接端及控制端分別連接資料電壓端(data)及掃描信號端(SCAN),以依據掃描信號及資料電壓而驅動發光二極體14發光,由於發光二極體像素電路10的驅動為熟悉發光二極體顯示驅動者所知,故其電路運作在此不再詳述。此外,前述發光二極體像素電路10並不以2T1C之電路架構為限,其亦可為任何適用的驅動電路架構,例如,發光二極體像素電路10的架構也可以是以三電晶體及一電容(3T1C) 之組合、五電晶體及二電容(5T2C)之組合、六電晶體及一電容(6T1C)之組合、七電晶體及一電容(7T1C)之組合等等來達成。Please also refer to FIG. 3 for a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 has a light-emitting diode 14 which can be driven to emit light. And the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 of this embodiment is a 2T1C circuit structure, that is, the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 includes two transistors 11, 12 and a capacitor 13, wherein one of the transistors 11 The connecting end is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode 14, the other connecting end is connected to one end of the capacitor 13 and used to receive the applied power supply voltage VDD, the cathode of the light emitting diode 14 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor 13 is connected to the control of the transistor 11 Terminal and a connection terminal of the transistor 12, the other connection terminal and the control terminal of the transistor 12 are respectively connected to the data voltage terminal (data) and the scan signal terminal (SCAN) to drive the light emitting diode according to the scan signal and the data voltage 14 emits light. Since the driving of the LED pixel circuit 10 is known to those familiar with LED display drivers, its circuit operation will not be described in detail here. In addition, the aforementioned light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 is not limited to the circuit architecture of 2T1C, and it can also be any suitable driving circuit architecture. For example, the architecture of the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10 can also be a tri-transistor and A combination of a capacitor (3T1C), a combination of five transistors and two capacitors (5T2C), a combination of six transistors and a capacitor (6T1C), a combination of seven transistors and a capacitor (7T1C), and so on.

如圖2所示,前述充放電調控電路30是耦接於該開關電路20以控制該開關電路20的導通及斷開,其中,充放電調控電路30具有電容性元件(如圖3所示之電容31) 而可進行充放電,經由對充放電調控電路30充電,可以控制開關電路20來導通開關電路20,致使電源電壓(VDD)施加於發光二極體像素電路10而發光,以及經由使充放電調控電路30放電而控制開關電路20來斷開該開關電路20,以控制發光二極體像素電路10停止發光。As shown in FIG. 2, the aforementioned charge and discharge control circuit 30 is coupled to the switch circuit 20 to control the on and off of the switch circuit 20. The charge and discharge control circuit 30 has a capacitive element (as shown in FIG. 3). The capacitor 31) can be charged and discharged. By charging the charging and discharging control circuit 30, the switch circuit 20 can be controlled to turn on the switch circuit 20, so that the power supply voltage (VDD) is applied to the light emitting diode pixel circuit 10 to emit light, and by using The charge and discharge control circuit 30 discharges and the switch circuit 20 is controlled to turn off the switch circuit 20 to control the LED pixel circuit 10 to stop emitting light.

如圖3所示,開關電路20包括串接的二開關電晶體21, 22,其中,開關電晶體21的一連接端連接至電源電壓(VDD),其控制端耦接至充放電調控電路30,以受控為導通或斷開該開關電晶體21,開關電晶體22的一連接端連接至開關電晶體21的另一連接端,開關電晶體22的另一連接端連接至發光二極體像素電路10的電容13與電晶體11的連接處,開關電晶體22的控制端連接至一發光端(EM)。As shown in FIG. 3, the switching circuit 20 includes two switching transistors 21, 22 connected in series, wherein a connecting end of the switching transistor 21 is connected to the power supply voltage (VDD), and the control end of the switching transistor 21 is coupled to the charge and discharge control circuit 30. , The switching transistor 21 is turned on or off by being controlled, one terminal of the switching transistor 22 is connected to the other terminal of the switching transistor 21, and the other terminal of the switching transistor 22 is connected to the light-emitting diode At the junction of the capacitor 13 of the pixel circuit 10 and the transistor 11, the control terminal of the switch transistor 22 is connected to a light-emitting terminal (EM).

請繼續參照圖3,前述充放電調控電路30可以是包括二電容31,32及三電晶體33,34,35,其中,電晶體33的控制端連接至一脈衝寬度調變端(PWM),電晶體33的一連接端連接至一第一調控電壓端(SIG1),電晶體33的另一連接端連接至電容31的一端(圖3中標示為節點VG1),電容31的另一端連接至一第二調控電壓端(SIG2);電晶體34的控制端連接至電容31的一端(節點VG1),電晶體34的一連接端連接至電源電壓(VDD),電晶體34的另一連接端連接至電容32的一端(圖3中標示為節點VG2)並進一步連接至開關電路20的開關電晶體21的控制端,電容32的另一端接地;電晶體35的控制端連接至一重置端(Reset),電晶體35的一連接端連接至電容32的一端(節點VG2),電晶體35的另一連接端連接至一參考電壓端(VREF)。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3, the aforementioned charge and discharge control circuit 30 may include two capacitors 31, 32 and three transistors 33, 34, 35, wherein the control terminal of the transistor 33 is connected to a pulse width modulation terminal (PWM), One terminal of the transistor 33 is connected to a first regulated voltage terminal (SIG1), the other terminal of the transistor 33 is connected to one end of the capacitor 31 (marked as node VG1 in FIG. 3), and the other end of the capacitor 31 is connected to A second regulating voltage terminal (SIG2); the control terminal of the transistor 34 is connected to one end of the capacitor 31 (node VG1), one terminal of the transistor 34 is connected to the power supply voltage (VDD), and the other terminal of the transistor 34 is connected Connected to one end of the capacitor 32 (labeled as node VG2 in FIG. 3) and further connected to the control terminal of the switching transistor 21 of the switching circuit 20, the other end of the capacitor 32 is grounded; the control terminal of the transistor 35 is connected to a reset terminal (Reset), one terminal of the transistor 35 is connected to one terminal of the capacitor 32 (node VG2), and the other terminal of the transistor 35 is connected to a reference voltage terminal (VREF).

以前述圖3之電路,可以兩階段分別對該充放電調控電路30 的電容31預充電,以使充放電調控電路30可以控制開關電路20的導通及斷開,其中,充放電調控電路30是經由第一調控電壓端(SIG1)對電容31充電、及經由第二調控電壓端(SIG2)再對電容31充電,之後經由第二調控電壓端(SIG2)使充放電調控電路30的電容31放電。With the aforementioned circuit in FIG. 3, the capacitor 31 of the charge and discharge control circuit 30 can be precharged in two stages, so that the charge and discharge control circuit 30 can control the on and off of the switch circuit 20, wherein the charge and discharge control circuit 30 is The capacitor 31 is charged through the first regulating voltage terminal (SIG1), and the capacitor 31 is charged again through the second regulating voltage terminal (SIG2), and then the capacitor 31 of the charging and discharging regulating circuit 30 is discharged through the second regulating voltage terminal (SIG2) .

進一步,圖4顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的亮度調整方法,其包括一第一預充電步驟、一第二預充電步驟、一發光步驟、及一發光停止步驟。其中,第一預充電步驟是用以於一第一預充電期間,斷開該開關電路20,且充電該充放電調控電路30,致使輸出禁能(disable)信號至開關電路20,請一併參照圖5所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的控制波形圖及圖6(A)所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在第一預充電期間的線路連接圖,如圖所示,於第一預充電期間(T1),施加禁能信號於開關電路20的開關電晶體22的發光端(EM)以斷開開關電晶體22,脈衝寬度調變端(PWM) 的PWM信號為導通電晶體33,重置端(Reset)的重置信號為斷開電晶體35,及施加一第一調控電壓V(SIG1)於第一調控電壓端(SIG1)以對充放電調控電路30的電容31充電,因此節點VG1的電位為V(SIG1)而導通電晶體34,電源電壓(VDD)對電容32充電而使得節點VG2的電位為VDD,致使輸出禁能信號至開關電晶體21以斷開開關電晶體21,於此期間,由於開關電路20的開關電晶體21,22皆為斷開,電源電壓(VDD)不施加於發光二極體像素電路10,故發光二極體14不發光。Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows the brightness adjustment method of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention, which includes a first pre-charging step, a second pre-charging step, a light-emitting step, and a light-emitting stop step. The first pre-charging step is used to turn off the switch circuit 20 and charge the charge and discharge control circuit 30 during a first pre-charge period, so as to output a disable signal to the switch circuit 20. Please also Referring to the control waveform diagram of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 and the circuit connection diagram of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention shown in FIG. 6(A) during the first precharge period, as shown in FIG. As shown, during the first precharge period (T1), a disable signal is applied to the light-emitting end (EM) of the switching transistor 22 of the switching circuit 20 to turn off the switching transistor 22, and the PWM of the pulse width modulation end (PWM) is The signal is to turn on the transistor 33, the reset signal at the reset terminal (Reset) is to turn off the transistor 35, and a first regulating voltage V (SIG1) is applied to the first regulating voltage terminal (SIG1) to control the charging and discharging control circuit The capacitor 31 of 30 is charged, so the potential of the node VG1 is V(SIG1) and the transistor 34 is turned on, and the power supply voltage (VDD) charges the capacitor 32 so that the potential of the node VG2 is VDD, causing the output disable signal to the switching transistor 21 The switching transistor 21 is turned off. During this period, since the switching transistors 21 and 22 of the switching circuit 20 are all off, the power supply voltage (VDD) is not applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10, so the light-emitting diode 14 Does not emit light.

前述第二預充電步驟是用以於一第二預充電期間,斷開該開關電路20,且充電該充放電調控電路30,致使輸出致能(enable)信號至開關電路20,請一併參照圖5所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的控制波形圖及圖6(B)所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在第二預充電期間的線路連接圖,如圖所示,於第二預充電期間(T2),施加禁能信號(disable)於開關電路20的開關電晶體22的發光端(EM)以斷開開關電晶體22,脈衝寬度調變端(PWM)的PWM信號為斷開電晶體33,及施加一第二調控電壓V(SIG2)於第二調控電壓端(SIG2)以對充放電調控電路30的電容31充電,因此節點VG1的電位為V(SIG1)+V(SIG2)而斷開電晶體34,且因重置端(Reset)的重置信號為導通電晶體35,而使得節點VG2的電位為參考電壓端(VREF)的參考電位VREF,由於參考電位VREF是設置為小於VDD,例如,VREF=VDD-Vth,其中Vth為電晶體的臨界電壓,因此致使輸出致能信號至開關電晶體21以導通開關電晶體21,於此期間,由於開關電路20的開關電晶體22為斷開,電源電壓(VDD)不施加於發光二極體像素電路10,故發光二極體14不發光。The aforementioned second pre-charging step is used to turn off the switch circuit 20 and charge the charge-discharge control circuit 30 during a second pre-charge period, so that an enable signal is output to the switch circuit 20. Please also refer to Fig. 5 shows the control waveform diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention and Fig. 6(B) shows the circuit connection diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention during the second precharge period, as shown in the figure As shown, during the second pre-charge period (T2), a disable signal (disable) is applied to the light-emitting end (EM) of the switching transistor 22 of the switching circuit 20 to turn off the switching transistor 22, and the pulse width modulation end (PWM) The PWM signal is to turn off the transistor 33, and apply a second regulating voltage V(SIG2) to the second regulating voltage terminal (SIG2) to charge the capacitor 31 of the charging and discharging regulating circuit 30, so the potential of the node VG1 is V( SIG1)+V(SIG2) turns off the transistor 34, and because the reset signal of the reset terminal (Reset) turns on the transistor 35, the potential of the node VG2 is the reference potential VREF of the reference voltage terminal (VREF), Since the reference potential VREF is set to be less than VDD, for example, VREF=VDD-Vth, where Vth is the threshold voltage of the transistor, so that an enable signal is output to the switching transistor 21 to turn on the switching transistor 21. During this period, because The switching transistor 22 of the switching circuit 20 is off, and the power supply voltage (VDD) is not applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10, so the light-emitting diode 14 does not emit light.

前述發光步驟是用以於一發光期間,導通開關電路20,致使電源電壓(VDD)施加於發光二極體像素電路10,且放電該充放電調控電路20,請一併參照圖5所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的控制波形圖及圖6(C)所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在發光期間的線路連接圖,如圖所示,於發光期間(T3),脈衝寬度調變端(PWM)的PWM信號為斷開電晶體33,且施加致能信號(enable)於開關電路20的開關電晶體22的發光端(EM)以導通開關電晶體22,充放電調控電路30經由第二調控電壓端(SIG2)放電,節點VG1的電位由V(SIG1)+V(SIG2)往下降,但仍大於VDD,且電晶體34仍為斷開,重置端(Reset)的重置信號為斷開電晶體35,節點VG2的電位仍為參考電位VREF,於此期間,由於開關電路20的開關電晶體21,22皆為導通,電源電壓(VDD)施加於發光二極體像素電路10,致使發光二極體14發光。The aforementioned light-emitting step is used to turn on the switch circuit 20 during a light-emitting period, so that the power supply voltage (VDD) is applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit 10, and the charge and discharge control circuit 20 is discharged. The control waveform diagram of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the invention and the circuit connection diagram of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention during the light-emitting period shown in FIG. 6(C), as shown in the figure, during the light-emitting period (T3) , The PWM signal at the pulse width modulation terminal (PWM) turns off the transistor 33, and an enable signal (enable) is applied to the light-emitting terminal (EM) of the switching transistor 22 of the switching circuit 20 to turn on the switching transistor 22 and charge The discharge regulating circuit 30 discharges through the second regulating voltage terminal (SIG2), and the potential of the node VG1 decreases from V(SIG1)+V(SIG2), but is still greater than VDD, and the transistor 34 is still disconnected, and the reset terminal ( The reset signal of Reset) turns off the transistor 35, and the potential of the node VG2 is still the reference potential VREF. During this period, since the switching transistors 21 and 22 of the switching circuit 20 are both turned on, the power supply voltage (VDD) is applied to the light emitting The diode pixel circuit 10 causes the light emitting diode 14 to emit light.

前述發光停止步驟是用以於一發光停止期間,放電該充放電調控電路30,致使輸出禁能信號至開關電路20,請一併參照圖5所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的控制波形圖及圖6(D)所示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在發光停止期間的線路連接圖,如圖所示,於發光停止期間(T4),脈衝寬度調變端(PWM)的信號為斷開電晶體33,重置端(Reset)的重置信號為斷開電晶體35,發光端(EM) 的發光信號為導通開關電晶體22,充放電調控電路30仍經由第二調控電壓端(SIG2)放電,節點VG1的電位已由V(SIG1)+V(SIG2)降至小於VDD並最終降至0V,因而導通電晶體34,致使節點VG2的電位成為VDD而輸出禁能信號至開關電晶體21以斷開開關電晶體21,於此期間,由於開關電路20的開關電晶體21為斷開,電源電壓(VDD)不施加於發光二極體像素電路10,故發光二極體14不再發光。The aforementioned light-emission stop step is used to discharge the charge and discharge control circuit 30 during a light-emission stop period, so as to output a disable signal to the switch circuit 20. Please also refer to the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 The control waveform diagram and the circuit connection diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention during the luminescence stop period shown in Fig. 6(D), as shown in the figure, during the luminescence stop period (T4), the pulse width modulation terminal (PWM ) Is to turn off the transistor 33, the reset signal of the reset terminal (Reset) is to turn off the transistor 35, the light-emitting signal of the light-emitting terminal (EM) is to turn on the switching transistor 22, and the charge and discharge control circuit 30 still passes through the first The second regulation voltage terminal (SIG2) is discharged, and the potential of node VG1 has been reduced from V(SIG1)+V(SIG2) to less than VDD and finally to 0V, so the transistor 34 is turned on, causing the potential of node VG2 to become VDD and the output is disabled. A signal can be sent to the switching transistor 21 to turn off the switching transistor 21. During this period, since the switching transistor 21 of the switching circuit 20 is off, the power supply voltage (VDD) is not applied to the LED pixel circuit 10, so it emits light. The diode 14 no longer emits light.

由上述本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的電路圖及控制波形圖可知,發光二極體14發光的起始點是發光端(EM)的發光信號為低電位(導通開關電晶體22),結束於節點VG1的電位小於VDD, 由於VG1是由V(SIG1)+V(SIG2)所構成,因此藉由調整V(SIG1)便可控制發光二極體14的發光時間,而可有效達成個別調整發光二極體像素顯示單元的亮暗之目的。From the above circuit diagram and control waveform diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention, it can be seen that the starting point of the light-emitting diode 14 is when the light-emitting end (EM) of the light-emitting signal is at a low potential (turning on the switching transistor 22), The potential ending at node VG1 is less than VDD. Since VG1 is composed of V(SIG1)+V(SIG2), the light-emitting time of the light-emitting diode 14 can be controlled by adjusting V(SIG1), which can effectively achieve individual The purpose of adjusting the brightness of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit.

圖7所示為本發明之發光二極體顯示裝置的示意圖,如圖所示,發光二極體顯示裝置包含複數個發光二極體像素顯示單元1,其中複數個發光二極體像素顯示單元1是以矩陣陣列的方式排列,並由資料電壓(data)及掃描信號 (SCAN)所驅動以進行顯示,且其中至少一發光二極體像素顯示單元1是以前述實施例的發光二極體像素顯示單元的電路所實現,故在發光二極體顯示裝置的顯示中,可以個別調整發光二極體像素顯示單元1的亮暗,使得發光二極體顯示裝置的發光更加平均,提昇顯示影像品質。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the light-emitting diode display device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting diode display device includes a plurality of light-emitting diode pixel display units 1, wherein a plurality of light-emitting diode pixel display units 1 is arranged in a matrix array and driven by data voltage (data) and scan signal (SCAN) for display, and at least one light-emitting diode pixel display unit 1 is the light-emitting diode of the foregoing embodiment The circuit of the pixel display unit is realized, so in the display of the light emitting diode display device, the brightness of the light emitting diode pixel display unit 1 can be adjusted individually, so that the light emission of the light emitting diode display device is more even, and the display image is improved. quality.

此外,雖本發明前述實施例電路圖是使用PMOS電晶體實現,但本發明不以此為限,於其他實施例中,亦可以使用NMOS電晶體或其他類型的電晶體,由於熟悉電路設計者基於本發明之揭露可以使用不同類型的電晶體來實現本發明之電路,因此不再詳述其電路結構。再者,上述充放電調控電路30的電路架構僅用來說明可具體實施例的一種方式,並不用以限制本發明充放電調控電路30的實施態樣。In addition, although the circuit diagrams of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are implemented using PMOS transistors, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, NMOS transistors or other types of transistors can also be used. In the disclosure of the present invention, different types of transistors can be used to implement the circuit of the present invention, so the circuit structure thereof will not be described in detail. Furthermore, the circuit structure of the charge-discharge control circuit 30 described above is only used to illustrate a specific embodiment, and is not used to limit the implementation of the charge-discharge control circuit 30 of the present invention.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

10:發光二極體像素電路 11,12:電晶體 13:電容 14:發光二極體 20:開關電路 21,22:開關電晶體 30:充放電調控電路 31,32:電容 33,34,35:電晶體 1:發光二極體像素顯示單元10: LED pixel circuit 11, 12: Transistor 13: Capacitance 14: Light-emitting diode 20: Switching circuit 21, 22: switching transistor 30: charge and discharge control circuit 31, 32: Capacitance 33, 34, 35: Transistor 1: LED pixel display unit

圖1顯示習知發光二極體顯示顯示的調光方式。 圖2顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的方塊圖。 圖3顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的一實施例的電路圖。 圖4顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的亮度調整方法。 圖5顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元的控制波形圖。 圖6(A)顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在第一預充電期間的線路連接圖。 圖6(B)顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在第二預充電期間的線路連接圖。 圖6(C)顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在發光期間的線路連接圖。 圖6(D)顯示本發明之發光二極體像素顯示單元在發光停止期間的線路連接圖。 圖7顯示本發明之發光二極體顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 1 shows the dimming method of the conventional LED display. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows the brightness adjustment method of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows a control waveform diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention. FIG. 6(A) shows a circuit connection diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention during the first precharging period. FIG. 6(B) shows a circuit connection diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention during the second precharging period. FIG. 6(C) shows the wiring connection diagram of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit of the present invention during the light-emitting period. FIG. 6(D) shows the wiring diagram of the LED pixel display unit of the present invention during the light-emission stop period. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the light-emitting diode display device of the present invention.

10:發光二極體像素電路10: LED pixel circuit

11,12:電晶體11, 12: Transistor

13:電容13: Capacitance

14:發光二極體14: Light-emitting diode

20:開關電路20: Switching circuit

21,22:開關電晶體21, 22: switching transistor

30:充放電調控電路30: charge and discharge control circuit

31,32:電容31, 32: Capacitance

33,34,35:電晶體33, 34, 35: Transistor

Claims (16)

一種發光二極體像素顯示單元,包含: 一發光二極體像素電路,具有一發光二極體,其受驅動而發光; 一開關電路,耦接於該發光二極體像素電路及一電源電壓之間;以及 一充放電調控電路,耦接於該開關電路以控制該開關電路的導通及斷開,其中,經由對該充放電調控電路充電而導通該開關電路,以施加該電源電壓於該發光二極體像素電路而發光,以及經由使該充放電調控電路放電而斷開該開關電路,以控制該發光二極體像素電路停止發光。A light-emitting diode pixel display unit, comprising: A light-emitting diode pixel circuit with a light-emitting diode, which is driven to emit light; A switch circuit coupled between the light-emitting diode pixel circuit and a power supply voltage; and A charge and discharge control circuit coupled to the switch circuit to control the on and off of the switch circuit, wherein the switch circuit is turned on by charging the charge and discharge control circuit to apply the power supply voltage to the light emitting diode The pixel circuit emits light, and the switch circuit is turned off by discharging the charge and discharge control circuit to control the light emitting diode pixel circuit to stop emitting light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,該充放電調控電路具有第一調控電壓端及一第二調控電壓端,經由該第一調控電壓端及該第二調控電壓端對該充放電調控電路充電,及經由該第二調控電壓端使該充放電調控電路放電。According to the light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 1, wherein the charge and discharge control circuit has a first control voltage terminal and a second control voltage terminal, and the first control voltage terminal and the second control voltage terminal The control voltage terminal charges the charge-discharge control circuit, and discharges the charge-discharge control circuit through the second control voltage terminal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,該開關電路包括串接的一第一開關電晶體及一第二開關電晶體,該第一開關電晶體耦接至該充放電調控電路以受控為導通或斷開。According to the light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 2, wherein the switch circuit includes a first switch transistor and a second switch transistor connected in series, and the first switch transistor is coupled to The charge and discharge control circuit is controlled to be turned on or off. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,於一第一充電期間,該開關電路為斷開,且對該充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路;於一第二充電期間,該開關電路為斷開,且對該充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出致能信號至該開關電路;於一發光期間,該開關電路為導通,致使該電源電壓施加於該發光二極體像素電路,且該充放電調控電路放電;於一發光停止期間,該充放電調控電路放電,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein, during a first charging period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the charging and discharging control circuit is charged, so that the disable signal is output to the Switch circuit; in a second charging period, the switch circuit is off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, causing the output enable signal to the switch circuit; in a light emitting period, the switch circuit is turned on, causing the power supply A voltage is applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit, and the charge-discharge control circuit discharges; during a light-emission stop period, the charge-discharge control circuit discharges, so that a disable signal is output to the switch circuit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,於該第一充電期間,施加禁能信號於該第二開關電晶體以斷開該第二開關電晶體,且施加一第一調控電壓於該第一調控電壓端以對該充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出禁能信號至該第一開關電晶體以斷開該第一開關電晶體。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit according to claim 4, wherein, during the first charging period, a disable signal is applied to the second switching transistor to turn off the second switching transistor, and applying A first regulating voltage is applied to the first regulating voltage terminal to charge the charging and discharging regulating circuit, so as to output a disable signal to the first switching transistor to turn off the first switching transistor. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,於該第二充電期間,施加禁能信號於該第二開關電晶體以斷開該第二開關電晶體,且施加一第二調控電壓於該第二調控電壓端以對該亮度充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出致能信號至該第一開關電晶體以導通該第一開關電晶體。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 4, wherein, during the second charging period, a disable signal is applied to the second switching transistor to turn off the second switching transistor, and applying A second regulating voltage is applied to the second regulating voltage terminal to charge the brightness charging and discharging regulating circuit, so as to output an enabling signal to the first switching transistor to turn on the first switching transistor. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,於該發光期間,施加致能信號於該第二開關電晶體以導通該第二開關電晶體,致使電源電壓施加於該發光二極體像素電路而使該發光二極體發光,且該充放電調控電路經由該第二調控電壓端放電。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 4, wherein, during the light-emitting period, an enabling signal is applied to the second switching transistor to turn on the second switching transistor, so that the power supply voltage is applied to The light-emitting diode pixel circuit makes the light-emitting diode emit light, and the charge-discharge control circuit discharges through the second control voltage terminal. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,於該發光停止期間,該充放電調控電路經由該第二調控電壓端放電,致使輸出禁能信號至該第一開關電晶體以斷開該第一開關電晶體。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 4, wherein, during the light-emission stop period, the charge-discharge control circuit discharges through the second control voltage terminal, so that a disable signal is output to the first switch The transistor turns off the first switching transistor. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,該充放電調控電路包括: 一第一電容,具有第一端及第二端,該第一電容的第二端連接至該第二調控電壓端;以及 一第二電容,具有第一端及第二端,該第二電容的第一端連接至該第一開關電晶體,該第二電容的第二端接地。According to the light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the charge and discharge control circuit includes: A first capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the second regulating voltage terminal; and A second capacitor has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first switching transistor, and the second terminal of the second capacitor is grounded. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,該充放電調控電路更包括: 一第一電晶體,具有一控制端,一連接端連接至該第一調控電壓端,及另一連接端連接至該第一電容的第一端; 一第二電晶體,具有一控制端連接至該第一電容的第一端,一連接端連接至該電源電壓,及另一連接端連接至該第二電容的第一端;以及 一第三電晶體,具有一控制端,一連接端連接至該第二電容的第一端,及另一連接端連接至一參考電壓。According to the light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the charge-discharge control circuit further includes: A first transistor having a control terminal, a connection terminal connected to the first regulating voltage terminal, and another connection terminal connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor; A second transistor having a control terminal connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor, a connection terminal connected to the power supply voltage, and another connection terminal connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor; and A third transistor has a control terminal, a connection terminal is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor, and the other connection terminal is connected to a reference voltage. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元,其中,該第一電晶體的控制端是施加脈衝寬度調變信號,而該第三電晶體的控制端是施加重置信號。The light-emitting diode pixel display unit described in claim 10, wherein the control terminal of the first transistor applies a pulse width modulation signal, and the control terminal of the third transistor applies a reset signal . 一種亮度調整方法,用以調整如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體像素顯示單元的發光亮度,包含: 於一第一預充電期間,斷開該開關電路,且充電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路; 於一第二預充電期間,斷開該開關電路,且充電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出致能信號至該開關電路; 於一發光期間,導通該開關電路,致使該電源電壓施加於該發光二極體像素電路,且放電該充放電度調控電路;以及 於一發光停止期間,放電該充放電調控電路,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路。A brightness adjustment method for adjusting the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting diode pixel display unit as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, including: During a first pre-charging period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, so that the disable signal is output to the switch circuit; During a second pre-charging period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, so that an enable signal is output to the switch circuit; During a light-emitting period, the switch circuit is turned on, so that the power supply voltage is applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit, and the charge-discharge degree control circuit is discharged; and During a light-emitting stop period, the charge and discharge control circuit is discharged, so that a disable signal is output to the switch circuit. 一種發光二極體顯示裝置,包含複數個發光二極體像素顯示單元,以矩陣陣列的方式排列,其中,至少一發光二極體像素顯示單元包含: 一發光二極體像素電路,具有一發光二極體,其受驅動而發光; 一開關電路,耦接於該發光二極體像素電路及一電源電壓之間;以及 一充放電調控電路,耦接於該開關電路以控制該開關電路的導通及斷開,其中,經由對該充放電調控電路充電而導通該開關電路,以施加該電源電壓於該發光二極體像素電路而發光,以及經由使該充放電調控電路放電而斷開該開關電路,以控制該發光二極體像素電路停止發光。A light-emitting diode display device includes a plurality of light-emitting diode pixel display units arranged in a matrix array, wherein at least one light-emitting diode pixel display unit includes: A light-emitting diode pixel circuit with a light-emitting diode, which is driven to emit light; A switch circuit coupled between the light-emitting diode pixel circuit and a power supply voltage; and A charge and discharge control circuit coupled to the switch circuit to control the on and off of the switch circuit, wherein the switch circuit is turned on by charging the charge and discharge control circuit to apply the power supply voltage to the light emitting diode The pixel circuit emits light, and the switch circuit is turned off by discharging the charge and discharge control circuit to control the light emitting diode pixel circuit to stop emitting light. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中,該充放電調控電路具有第一調控電壓端及一第二調控電壓端,經由該第一調控電壓端及該第二調控電壓端對該充放電調控電路充電,及經由該第二調控電壓端使該充放電調控電路放電。According to the light-emitting diode display device described in claim 13, wherein the charge and discharge control circuit has a first control voltage terminal and a second control voltage terminal, through which the first control voltage terminal and the second control voltage terminal The voltage terminal charges the charge and discharge control circuit, and discharges the charge and discharge control circuit through the second control voltage terminal. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中,該開關電路包括串接的一第一開關電晶體及一第二開關電晶體,該第一開關電晶體耦接至該充放電調控電路以受控為導通或斷開。According to the light emitting diode display device described in claim 14, wherein the switch circuit includes a first switch transistor and a second switch transistor connected in series, and the first switch transistor is coupled to the The charge and discharge control circuit is turned on or off under control. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之發光二極體顯示裝置,其中,於一第一充電期間,該開關電路為斷開,且對該充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路;於一第二充電期間,該開關電路為斷開,且對該充放電調控電路充電,致使輸出致能信號至該開關電路;於一發光期間,該開關電路為導通,致使該電源電壓施加於該發光二極體像素電路,且該充放電調控電路放電;於一發光停止期間,該充放電調控電路放電,致使輸出禁能信號至該開關電路。According to the light-emitting diode display device described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, in a first charging period, the switch circuit is turned off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, so that the disable signal is output to the switch Circuit; in a second charging period, the switch circuit is off, and the charge and discharge control circuit is charged, causing the output enable signal to the switch circuit; in a light-emitting period, the switch circuit is turned on, causing the power supply voltage It is applied to the light-emitting diode pixel circuit, and the charge-discharge control circuit discharges; during a light-emission stop period, the charge-discharge control circuit discharges, causing the output disable signal to the switch circuit.
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