TW202123817A - Fishing device and method with floating platform capable of making culture pond achieving efficient fishing catch - Google Patents
Fishing device and method with floating platform capable of making culture pond achieving efficient fishing catch Download PDFInfo
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- TW202123817A TW202123817A TW108146828A TW108146828A TW202123817A TW 202123817 A TW202123817 A TW 202123817A TW 108146828 A TW108146828 A TW 108146828A TW 108146828 A TW108146828 A TW 108146828A TW 202123817 A TW202123817 A TW 202123817A
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本發明關於一種具水上浮台之漁獲裝置及方法,主要指一種養殖池有水上浮台時可易於捕撈之方法及結構。The invention relates to a fishing device and method with a floating platform on the water, and mainly refers to a method and structure that can be easily fished when the aquaculture pond has a floating platform on the water.
魚、蝦、貝等水產為人們主要食物之一,然而因人們過度捕撈,目前海、河等自然界中水產生物已日漸枯竭,因而人們大力發展人工養殖技術以補充自然界生物資源。Fish, shrimp, shellfish and other aquatic products are one of the main foods for people. However, due to overfishing, the aquatic products in nature such as seas and rivers have been depleted day by day. Therefore, people vigorously develop artificial breeding techniques to supplement natural biological resources.
該人工養殖方式主要設置養殖池放養水產生物,當水產生物長大後再進行網撈收成,如圖八、九所示為習知漁獲方式之一,其步驟為S1’養殖池1’ A端位置敲擊驅趕水產生物至B端;S2’工作人員排列於A端位置下水並手持網體2’上緣至水體上方位置,又該工作人員腳部踩踏網體2’於養殖池1’底部位置;S3’人們帶動網體2’向B位置前進並進行網撈作業。This artificial breeding method mainly sets up a breeding pond to stock aquatic products, and when the aquatic products grow up, net fishing is carried out. Figures 8 and 9 are one of the known fishing methods, and the steps are S1'Aquaculture pond 1'A end position Knocking to drive the aquatic product to end B; S2' staff arranged at end A to launch and hold the upper edge of the net body 2'to the position above the water body, and the staff stepped on the net body 2'at the bottom position of the breeding pond 1' ; S3'People drive the net body 2'to position B and carry out net fishing operations.
前述漁獲方式須多位工作人員同時下水具危險性,當水溫較低時將造成工作人員辛苦不適缺失,又該養殖池上有設置浮台時必須先遷移浮台,若未遷移時該浮台將會阻擋網體而造成不能由前述方式網撈情形,又該浮台若體積較大時將造成不易遷移而必須由其他方式局部網撈效率低缺失。The aforementioned fishing method requires multiple workers to enter the water at the same time, which is dangerous. When the water temperature is low, it will cause the staff to work hard and lack of discomfort. If there is a floating platform on the breeding pond, the floating platform must be moved first. If not, the floating platform must be moved. It will block the net body and cause the situation that the above-mentioned method cannot be used for fishing. In addition, if the floating platform is large in size, it will not be easy to move and must be caught by other methods with low efficiency of local fishing.
本發明之目的在提供一種養殖池有水上浮台時可易於捕撈之裝置及方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method that can be easily fished when the aquaculture pond has a floating platform on the water.
本發明包括一養殖池、一浮台、一網體,該養殖池具二相對之堤岸及水體,該堤岸一端為前方;又該浮台設於該水體上,該浮台下方設置漂浮體,又該浮台下方設置數呈平行及前後方向之導引索;又該各相鄰導引索間具間隔部;又該網體頂緣長度大於養殖池二相對堤岸間距,頂部對應該導引索位置設置套接體,又於頂部設置數浮體,底部設置數配重塊。The invention includes a culture pond, a floating platform, and a net body. The culture pond has two opposite banks and a body of water. One end of the bank is the front; the floating platform is arranged on the water body, and the floating body is arranged under the floating platform, There are parallel and front-to-rear guide ropes arranged below the floating platform; and the adjacent guide ropes are provided with spacers; and the length of the top edge of the net is longer than the distance between the two opposite banks of the breeding pond, and the top corresponds to the guide A socket body is arranged at the cable position, a floating body is arranged on the top, and a counterweight is arranged on the bottom.
進一步該浮台之導引索二端分別與該浮台前、後端結合,又該導引索貼靠漂浮體下方位置,又該各浮體分別位於對應各導引索之間隔部位置。Furthermore, the two ends of the guide rope of the floating platform are respectively combined with the front and rear ends of the floating platform, and the guide rope is attached to the position below the floating body, and each floating body is located at the position of the interval corresponding to each guide rope.
本發明之漁獲方法具以下步驟:S1.於該養殖池前方干擾驅趕水產生物至該養殖池後方;S2.二側工作人員位於該養殖池二側該相對堤岸前方位置;中央工作人員位於該浮台位置;S3.該二側工作人員牽引該網體二端由前至後位移;S4.該網體位移至該浮台前方位置時中央工作人員將該套接體套合該導引索;S5.該二側工作人員牽引該網體後移至該浮台後方位置;S6.該中央工作人員令該套接體與該導引索脫離;S7.該二側工作人員牽引該網體後移網撈作業。The fishing method of the present invention has the following steps: S1. Interfere and drive the aquatic product to the rear of the aquaculture pond in front of the aquaculture pond; S2. Workers on two sides are located in front of the relative embankment on both sides of the aquaculture pond; central workers are located in the float Position of the platform; S3. The staff on the two sides drag the two ends of the net body to move from front to back; S4. When the net body is displaced to the position in front of the floating platform, the central staff shall fit the sleeve body to the guide rope; S5. The staff on both sides tow the net body and move it to the position behind the floating platform; S6. The central staff makes the socket body separate from the guide rope; S7. The staff on both sides pulls the net body back Moving net fishing operations.
本發明前述作業可提供養殖池有浮台時可不受浮台影響快速網撈漁獲,且作業時工作人員不須在水體上,可大幅提升作業便利性、安全性及效率功效。The aforementioned operation of the present invention can provide fast net fishing without being affected by the floating platform when the breeding pond has a floating platform, and the staff does not need to be on the water body during the operation, which can greatly improve the convenience, safety and efficiency of the operation.
請參閱圖一、二,本發明包括一養殖池1、一浮台2、一網體3,該養殖池1具二相對之堤岸11、12及水體13,該堤岸11、12一端為前方。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The present invention includes a
浮台2設於水體13上,該浮台2上方可設置如圖式之太陽能板或其他承載物,該浮台2下方設置漂浮體21(如圖五所示),又浮台2下方設置數呈平行及前後方向之導引索22,該導引索22二端分別與浮台2前、後端結合,並中央段位於浮台2最底端並貼靠漂浮體21下方位置;又該各相鄰導引索22間具間隔部23。The
網體3頂緣長度大於養殖池1二相對堤岸11、12間距,頂部對應導引索22位置設置套接體31,該套接體31可為習知可展開、扣合之扣環或其他可套合結構,又於頂部對應各導引索22之間隔部23位置設置數浮體32,底部設置數配重塊33。The length of the top edge of the
本發明之漁獲方法具以下步驟:
S1.於養殖池1前方干擾驅趕水產生物至養殖池1後方。其干擾方式可為敲擊水體13或其他適當方式。
如圖一所示,S2.二側工作人員位於養殖池1二側相對堤岸11、12位置;中央工作人員位於浮台2位置。
S3.該二側工作人員牽引網體3二端由前至後位移。
如圖三所示,S4.網體3位移至浮台2前方位置時中央工作人員將套接體31套合導引索22。
如圖四、五所示,S5.二側工作人員牽引網體3後移至浮台2後方位置。
如圖六所示,S6.中央工作人員令套接體31與導引索22脫離。
如圖七所示,S7.二側工作人員牽引網體3後移網撈作業。The fishing method of the present invention has the following steps:
S1. Interference and drive the aquatic products in front of the
如圖五所示,本發明前述網體3由前至後位移時可由配重塊33令網體3下方可保持下垂位置,該網體3中央上方可由浮體32之浮力位於水體13上方;又該S5步驟可令網體3頂端可被導引索22導引沿浮台2下方位移,並該浮體32可位於相鄰導引索22之間隔部23位置漂浮在水體13上,並可令非對應導引索22位置之網體3頂部可保持位於水體13上方位置以防止水產生物游至養殖池1前方。As shown in Figure 5, when the aforementioned
本發明為嶄新漁獲作業方式,並前述作業可提供養殖池有浮台時可不受浮台影響快速網撈漁獲,且作業時工作人員不須在水體上,可具較佳安全性並可大幅提升作業便利及效率功效,並前述實施例為本發明例示,並非本發明限制,凡依據本發明精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本發明範疇內。The present invention is a novel fishing operation method, and the aforementioned operation can provide fast net fishing without being affected by the floating platform when the breeding pond has a floating platform, and the staff does not need to be on the water body during the operation, which has better safety and can be greatly improved Operation is convenient and efficient, and the foregoing embodiments are examples of the present invention, and not a limitation of the present invention. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should also fall within the scope of the present invention.
1:養殖池 11:堤岸 12:堤岸 13:水體 2:浮台 21:漂浮體 22:導引索 23:間隔部 3:網體 31:套接體 32:浮體 33:配重塊 1’:養殖池 2’:網體1: Farming pond 11: Embankment 12: Embankment 13: body of water 2: floating platform 21: Floating body 22: Guideline 23: Spacer 3: net body 31: Socket body 32: Floating body 33: counterweight 1’: Breeding pond 2’: Mesh
圖一係本發明之架構示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
圖二係本發明之網體示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mesh body of the present invention.
圖三係本發明網體之套接體套合導引索示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sleeve body of the net body of the present invention and the guide cable.
圖四係本發明之網體於浮台下方位移上視示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the mesh body of the present invention displaced below the floating platform.
圖五係本發明之網體於浮台下方位移側視示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the mesh body of the present invention displaced below the floating platform.
圖六係本發明之網體位於浮台後方令套接體脫離導引索示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the mesh body of the present invention being located behind the floating platform to make the socket body separate from the guiding cable.
圖七係本發明之網體後移網撈示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rear-moving net fishing of the present invention.
圖八係習知養殖池網撈作業示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of net fishing operations in conventional breeding ponds.
圖九係習知養殖池網撈作業示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of net fishing operations in conventional breeding ponds.
1:養殖池1: Farming pond
11:堤岸11: Embankment
12:堤岸12: Embankment
13:水體13: body of water
2:浮台2: floating platform
21:漂浮體21: Floating body
22:導引索22: Guideline
23:間隔部23: Spacer
3:網體3: net body
31:套接體31: Socket body
32:浮體32: Floating body
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