TW202123182A - Detection system, equipment control system, control method of detection system and program - Google Patents
Detection system, equipment control system, control method of detection system and program Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本揭示一般關於一種檢知系統、機器控制系統、檢知系統之控制方法及程式。更詳細而言,本揭示係關於一種基於攝像部拍攝之圖像而對檢知對象進行檢知之檢知系統、具備檢知系統之機器控制系統、檢知系統之控制方法及程式。This disclosure generally relates to a detection system, a machine control system, and a control method and program of the detection system. In more detail, the present disclosure relates to a detection system for detecting a detection object based on an image taken by a camera, a machine control system with a detection system, and a control method and program of the detection system.
於專利文獻1(例如日本專利申請案公開編號2000-348268),記載有使用藉由攝像部拍攝之圖像檢知侵入者之檢知系統。Patent Document 1 (for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-348268) describes a detection system for detecting an intruder using an image captured by an imaging unit.
專利文獻1所記載之檢知系統(人體檢知裝置)具備:圖像輸入機構,其拍攝監視區域內之圖像;及判定機構,其根據藉由圖像輸入機構輸入之圖像而判定有無人體。於專利文獻1所記載之檢知系統中,自具有某時間差拍攝之同一區域之2張圖像獲得差分圖像,並使用經二值化之差分圖像所顯現之各個像相關之面積值,判定有無人體。The detection system (human detection device) described in
本揭示之目的在於提供一種可對就檢知部之檢知範圍設定之複數個區域各者輸出檢知部之檢知結果的檢知系統、機器控制系統、檢知系統之控制方法及程式。The purpose of this disclosure is to provide a detection system, a machine control system, and a control method and program for the detection system that can output the detection result of the detection unit to each of the plurality of areas set for the detection range of the detection unit.
本揭示之一態樣之檢知系統具備檢知部、與通信部。上述檢知部可基於攝像部拍攝之圖像,對就包含上述攝像部之攝像範圍之至少一部分之檢知範圍設定之複數個區域各者,檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象。上述通信部使用對上述複數個區域各者設定之識別資訊,對上述複數個區域各者輸出上述檢知部之檢知結果。The detection system of one aspect of the present disclosure includes a detection unit and a communication unit. The detection unit may detect at least one detection object including a moving body for each of a plurality of regions set for a detection range including at least a part of the imaging range of the imaging unit based on the image captured by the imaging unit. The communication unit uses the identification information set for each of the plurality of regions, and outputs the detection result of the detection unit to each of the plurality of regions.
本揭示之一態樣之機器控制系統具備上述檢知系統、與特定控制機器。上述特定控制機器根據上述檢知系統之上述檢知部之檢知結果進行動作。上述特定控制機器包含第1控制機器、及藉由上述第1控制機器控制之第2控制機器之至少一者。The machine control system of one aspect of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned detection system and a specific control machine. The specific control device operates according to the detection result of the detection unit of the detection system. The specific control device includes at least one of a first control device and a second control device controlled by the first control device.
本揭示之一態樣之檢知系統之控制方法具有檢知步驟、與通信步驟。上述檢知步驟係基於攝像部拍攝之圖像,對就包含上述攝像部之攝像範圍之至少一部分之檢知範圍設定之複數個區域各者,檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象的步驟。上述通信步驟係使用對上述複數個區域各者設定之識別資訊,對上述複數個區域各者輸出上述檢知步驟之檢知結果的步驟。The control method of the detection system in one aspect of the present disclosure has a detection step and a communication step. The detection step is based on the image taken by the imaging unit, and for each of the plurality of regions set for the detection range including at least a part of the imaging range of the imaging unit, the detection of at least one detection object including a moving body step. The communication step is a step of outputting the detection result of the detection step to each of the plurality of areas using the identification information set for each of the plurality of areas.
本揭示之一態樣之程式係用以使1個以上之處理器執行上述檢知系統之控制方法之程式。The program of one aspect of the present disclosure is a program used to make more than one processor execute the control method of the above-mentioned detection system.
(實施形態) 以下,對實施形態之檢知系統及機器控制系統進行說明。但,以下說明之實施形態及變化例僅為本揭示之一例,本揭示未限定於下述實施形態及變化例。即便為下述實施形態及變化例以外者,只要為不脫離本揭示之技術思想之範圍,則可根據設計等進行各種變更。(Implementation form) Hereinafter, the detection system and the machine control system of the embodiment will be described. However, the embodiments and modified examples described below are only examples of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments and modified examples. Even if it is a thing other than the following embodiment and modification example, as long as it does not deviate from the range of the technical idea of this indication, various changes can be made according to a design etc..
(1)概要
首先,關於實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100之概要,參照圖1~圖3進行說明。(1) Summary
First, the outline of the
本實施形態之檢知系統1係例如使用於辦公樓、店舖、學校、或工廠等設施500,用以檢知設施500內之檢知對象400之系統。於本實施形態中,以設施500為辦公樓之情形為例進行說明。檢知系統1如圖3所示,例如設置於設施500之天花板501,檢知設施500內之檢知對象400。檢知系統1可檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象400。活動體為例如人H1。於本實施形態中,檢知對象400包含設施500內之人H1、與設施500內之亮度。設施500內之亮度為例如設施500之地面502之照度。即,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,可檢知2個檢知對象400。The
又,本實施形態之機器控制系統100係例如使用於設施500,用以控制設置於設施500之照明器具22等控制對象之系統。於本實施形態中,以機器控制系統100為用以控制照明器具22之照明控制系統之情形為例進行說明。In addition, the
本實施形態之檢知系統1如圖2所示,具備檢知部111、與通信部12。檢知部111可基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像,對複數個第1區域(area)201~204(參照圖4)各者,檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象400。複數個第1區域201~204係對包含攝像部13之攝像範圍300(參照圖4)之至少一部分之檢知範圍200(參照圖4)而設定。通信部12使用對複數個第1區域201~204各者設定之識別資訊,對複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。As shown in FIG. 2, the
又,本實施形態之機器控制系統100如圖1所示,具備檢知系統1、與特定控制機器2。特定控制機器2根據檢知系統1之檢知部111之檢知結果進行動作。特定控制機器2包含第1控制機器21、及藉由第1控制機器21控制之第2控制機器22之至少一者。Moreover, the
於本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100中,可對複數個第1區域201~204各者進行檢知對象400之檢知。又,於本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100中,對複數個第1區域201~204各者設定有識別資訊。因此,可於對複數個第1區域201~204各者區分檢知部111之檢知結果之狀態下,對複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。即,根據本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100,可對就檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定之複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。In the
(2)詳情
接著,關於本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100之詳情,參照圖1~圖4進行說明。(2) Details
Next, the details of the
本實施形態之機器控制系統100如圖1所示,具備複數個檢知系統、複數個特定控制機器2、及傳輸單元3。複數個特定控制機器2包含複數個第1控制機器21、及與複數個第1控制機器21一一對應之複數個第2控制機器22。於本實施形態中,複數個第1控制機器21之各者為控制終端(以下亦稱為「控制終端21」)。又,於本實施形態中,複數個第2控制機器22之各者為照明器具(以下亦稱為「照明器具22」)。即,複數個第2控制機器22之各者為藉由複數個第1控制機器21中對應之第1控制機器21控制之機器。As shown in FIG. 1, the
複數個檢知系統1之各者、及複數個控制終端21之各者電性連接於雙線式之信號線4。傳輸單元3電性連接於信號線4,與複數個檢知系統1之各者、及複數個控制終端21之各者通信。Each of the plurality of
於本實施形態之機器控制系統100中,例如藉由包含雙極性(±24 V)之分時多工信號之傳輸信號而進行資料之收發。即,於本實施形態之機器控制系統100中,根據輪詢/選擇方式之協定,於傳輸單元3與各檢知系統1及各控制終端21之間,藉由經由信號線4之傳輸信號之收發而進行資料傳輸。In the
(2.1)控制終端
控制終端21與控制對象即照明器具22一體構成。另,控制終端21亦可與控制對象即照明器具22為獨立體。該情形時,控制終端21電性連接於照明器具22、或設置於照明器具22之供電路上之繼電器。控制終端21具有根據自傳輸單元3發送之傳輸信號,進行照明器具22之接通/斷開、調光、或調色等控制的功能。(2.1) Control terminal
The
(2.2)檢知系統
檢知系統1如圖2所示,具備控制部11、通信部12、攝像部13、紅外線受光部14、設定部15、及記憶部16。於本實施形態中,檢知系統1包含攝像部13及紅外線受光部14,但亦可不包含。即,攝像部13及紅外線受光部14之輸出亦可輸入至檢知系統1。(2.2) Detection system
As shown in FIG. 2, the
檢知系統1如圖3所示,進而具備殼體10。殼體10正面觀察之形狀(自下側觀察安裝於設施500之天花板501之殼體10之形狀)為圓形。於本實施形態中,控制部11、通信部12、攝像部13、紅外線受光部14、設定部15及記憶部16收納於殼體10內。即,本實施形態之檢知系統1為所有功能一體構成之圖像感測器裝置。As shown in FIG. 3, the
(2.2.1)控制部 控制部11由例如具有處理器及記憶體之微電腦構成。即,控制部11由具有處理器及記憶體之電腦系統實現。且,藉由處理器執行適當之程式,電腦系統作為控制部11(包含檢知部111)發揮功能。程式可預先記錄於記憶體,亦可通過網際網路等電通信線路,或記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性記錄媒體而提供。(2.2.1) Control Department The control unit 11 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer having a processor and a memory. That is, the control unit 11 is realized by a computer system having a processor and a memory. In addition, the computer system functions as the control unit 11 (including the detection unit 111) by the processor executing an appropriate program. The program can be pre-recorded in memory, and can also be provided through telecommunications lines such as the Internet, or recorded on a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card.
控制部11具有檢知部111。檢知部111具有基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像,檢知包含攝像部13之攝像範圍300之至少一部分之檢知範圍200內存在之人H1的人檢知功能。又,檢知部111具有基於上述圖像而對檢知範圍200內之亮度進行檢知之亮度檢知功能。此處,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111之檢知範圍200可藉由後述之區域設定部153分割成複數個第1區域201~204。且,檢知部111對複數個第1區域201~204各者,執行人檢知功能及亮度檢知功能。即,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111可對複數個第1區域201~204各者檢知複數個檢知對象400。又,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111之檢知結果包含關於人之人資訊。於本實施形態中,人資訊包含表示檢知範圍200內是否存在人H1之在/不在資訊、與表示檢知範圍200內存在之人H1之人數之人數資訊。再者,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111之檢知結果包含關於周圍環境之資訊。於本實施形態中,關於周圍環境之資訊為設施500內之亮度資訊,具體而言為關於設施500之地面502之照度之資訊。The control unit 11 has a
又,檢知部111可基於紅外線受光部14接受到之紅外線,檢知紅外線受光部14之檢知範圍(後述之第2區域205~208)內存在之人H1。本實施形態之檢知系統1如圖3所示,具有複數個(圖3中為4個)紅外線受光部14。檢知部111可對與複數個紅外線受光部14一一對應之複數個第2區域205~208各者,檢知有無人H1。In addition, the
第2區域205如圖4所示,設定為包含複數個第1區域201~204中之第1區域201。第2區域206如圖4所示,設定為包含複數個第1區域201~204中之第1區域202。第2區域207如圖4所示,設定為包含複數個第1區域201~204中之第1區域203。第2區域208如圖4所示,設定為包含複數個第1區域201~204中之第1區域204。即,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111基於紅外線受光部14接受到之紅外線,對至少一部分與複數個第1區域201~204重疊之複數個第2區域205~208各者檢知有無人H1。As shown in FIG. 4, the
本揭示所言之「檢知範圍」,意指對檢知對象400進行檢知之檢知高度處之平面所包含之區域。例如,於檢知對象400為設施500內之亮度之情形時,上述平面為設施500之地面502,檢知範圍為地面502所包含之區域。The “detection range” mentioned in this disclosure means the area included in the plane at the height of the
又,控制部11構成為個別地控制通信部12、攝像部13及紅外線受光部14。In addition, the control unit 11 is configured to individually control the
(2.2.2)通信部
通信部12係用以與傳輸單元3進行通信之通信介面。通信部12具有接收自傳輸單元3發送之傳輸信號之功能、與對傳輸單元3發送傳輸信號之功能。即,通信部12構成為可於與傳輸單元3之間進行雙向通信。於本實施形態中,通信部12使用對複數個第1區域201~204各者設定之識別資訊,對複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。通信部12將後述之人檢知功能之輸出資訊及亮度檢知功能之輸出資訊作為檢知部111之檢知結果輸出至傳輸單元3。(2.2.2) Ministry of Communications
The
(2.2.3)攝像部
攝像部13具有例如CCD(Charge Coupled Devices:電荷耦合器件)影像感測器、或CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor:互補金屬氧化物半導體)影像感測器等二維影像感測器(攝像元件)。攝像部13拍攝例如彩色圖像。因此,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,亦可基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像,對攝像範圍300所包含之設施500內之亮度進行檢知。(2.2.3) Camera Department
The
此處,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,攝像部13之攝像範圍300與檢知部111之檢知範圍200一致(參照圖4)。換言之,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定為與攝像部13之攝像範圍300相同大小。另,檢知部111之檢知範圍200包含攝像部13之攝像範圍300之至少一部分即可,亦可非為與攝像部13之攝像範圍300相同大小。Here, in the
攝像部13如圖3所示,配置於形成為圓形之殼體10之大致中央,設置於設施500之天花板501。另,攝像部13設置於天花板501側即可,例如亦可配置於骨架天花板。As shown in FIG. 3, the
(2.2.4)紅外線受光部
紅外線受光部14為例如PIR(Passive Infrared:無源紅外線)感測器。紅外線受光部14檢知自人體放射之紅外線。具體而言,若人H1進入紅外線受光部14之檢知範圍(第2區域205~208之任一者),則入射至紅外線受光部14之紅外線之量變化相當於人體表面與背景之溫度差之量,藉此可捕捉人H1之活動。(2.2.4) Infrared light receiving part
The infrared
本實施形態之檢知系統1如圖3所示,具備複數個(圖3中為4個)紅外線受光部14。複數個紅外線受光部14繞位於形成為圓形之殼體10之中央之攝像部13等間隔地配置。As shown in FIG. 3, the
(2.2.5)設定部
設定部15構成為進行關於檢知系統1之各種設定。設定部15如圖2所示,具有識別資訊設定部151、檢知範圍設定部152、區域設定部153、功能設定部154、及資訊設定部155。(2.2.5) Setting section
The setting unit 15 is configured to perform various settings regarding the
識別資訊設定部151設定分配至對檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定之複數個第1區域201~204之各者之固有位址(識別資訊)。分配至複數個第1區域201~204之各者之固有位址包含第1位址、與第2位址。第1位址係用以將關於設施500內之亮度之資訊(地面502之照度資訊)作為檢知部111之檢知結果發送之位址。第2位址係用以將關於設施500內之人H1之資訊作為檢知部111之檢知結果發送之位址。即,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,可藉由識別資訊設定部151,對複數個第1區域201~204之各者設定第1位址及第2位址。換言之,對複數個第1區域201~204各者設定之識別資訊係對複數個第1區域201~204各者之複數個檢知對象400各者而設定。The identification information setting unit 151 sets the unique address (identification information) assigned to each of the plurality of
此處,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,識別資訊設定部151具有設定模式。設定模式係藉由對複數個第1區域201~204中之1者即特定區域設定識別資訊,而對特定區域除外之其他區域自動設定識別資訊之模式。例如,將複數個第1區域201~204中之第1區域201設為特定區域,並對第1區域201設定識別資訊之情形時,識別資訊設定部151對特定區域除外之其他區域即第1區域202~204設定識別資訊。具體而言,識別資訊設定部151於設定模式下,例如若對第1區域201設定「1」之位址,則對剩餘之第1區域202~204分別設定「2」、「3」、「4」之位址。另,針對第1區域201之位址設定可使用遙控器(設定器)6進行。即,於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,識別資訊設定部151具有藉由基於來自外部(遙控器6)之輸入,對特定區域(第1區域201)設定識別資訊(位址),而對其他區域(第1區域202~204)設定識別資訊的設定模式。藉此,可僅靠對特定區域設定識別資訊,而對所有區域(特定區域及其他區域)設定識別資訊。其結果,可縮短對第1區域201~204設定識別資訊時所需之時間。Here, in the
檢知範圍設定部152構成為對攝像部13之攝像範圍300設定檢知部111之檢知範圍200。檢知範圍設定部152例如對構成攝像範圍300之單位區域301(參照圖4)各者,設定是否對檢知對象400進行檢知。單位區域301為例如由複數個像素構成之區域,但亦可以像素單位進行設定。於本實施形態中,藉由檢知範圍設定部152,設定為對所有單位區域301進行檢知對象400之檢知,其結果,檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定為與攝像部13之攝像範圍300相同大小(參照圖4)。The detection range setting unit 152 is configured to set the
區域設定部153可對檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定複數個第1區域201~204。又,區域設定部153可變更複數個第1區域201~204之分割數。藉此,可對檢知部111之檢知範圍200,設定1個第1區域201,或設定2個第1區域201、202,或設定4個第1區域201~204。又,區域設定部153如圖4所示,可以較複數個紅外線受光部14之檢知範圍即複數個第2區域205~208小之尺寸,設定複數個第1區域201~204。另,關於檢知範圍200之區域設定,於「(3)區域設定」之欄詳細說明。The area setting unit 153 can set a plurality of
功能設定部154構成為根據使用遙控器6輸入之高度資訊,設定檢知部111之功能。即,功能設定部154基於來自外部(例如遙控器6)之輸入取得高度資訊。高度資訊係關於包含攝像部13之攝像裝置之設置高度的資訊。於本實施形態中,高度資訊為至設置有檢知系統1之設施500之天花板501之高度尺寸。例如,於人檢知功能中之檢知於檢知範圍200內是否存在人H1之第1人檢知功能之情形時,只要上述高度尺寸為2.4 m以上且4.5 m以下,則功能設定部154將第1人檢知功能設為有效。又,於人檢知功能中之檢知於檢知範圍200內存在之人H1之人數之第2人檢知功能之情形時,只要上述高度尺寸為2.8 m以上且8.0 m以下,則功能設定部154將第2人檢知功能設為有效。又,於亮度檢知功能之情形時,只要上述高度尺寸為2.4 m以上且8.0 m以下,則功能設定部154將亮度檢知功能設為有效。如此,可藉由功能設定部154,根據上述高度資訊來設定檢知部111之功能。The function setting unit 154 is configured to set the function of the
又,功能設定部154以根據使用遙控器6輸入之高度資訊,來限制功能之方式構成。例如,於第1人檢知功能之情形時,若上述高度尺寸為4.6 m以上,則功能設定部154將第1人檢知功能設為無效,且將檢知部111之檢知結果固定為「在」。又,於第2人檢知功能之情形時,若上述高度尺寸未達2.8 m,則功能設定部154將第2人檢知功能設為無效,且使檢知部111之檢知結果之輸出停止。In addition, the function setting unit 154 is configured to restrict functions based on the height information input using the
此處,本實施形態之檢知系統1如上所述,具有攝像部13及紅外線受光部14之兩者。即,檢知部111具有:第1功能,其基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像來對檢知對象400進行檢知;及第2功能,其基於紅外線受光部14接受到之紅外線來對檢知對象400進行檢知。因此,功能設定部154較佳構成為根據上述高度資訊,來設定第1功能及第2功能之至少一者之有效/無效。藉此,可就第1功能及第2功能之至少一者設定有效/無效。於本實施形態中,功能設定部154可設定第1功能及第2功能兩者之有效/無效。Here, the
又,如本實施形態,於基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像、及與攝像部13不同之其他感測器(紅外線受光部14)之輸出,而對檢知對象400進行檢知之情形時,較佳為根據上述高度資訊,來使攝像部13與其他感測器之組合不同。例如,於上述高度尺寸為4.5 m以下之情形時,由於紅外線受光部14正常發揮功能,故基於攝像部13及紅外線受光部14之輸出來對檢知對象400(人H1)進行檢知。另一方面,於上述高度尺寸為4.6 m以上之情形時,由於紅外線受光部14有時未正常發揮功能,故僅基於攝像部13之輸出來對檢知對象400進行檢知。如此,可藉由根據攝像部13之設置高度改變攝像部13與其他感測器之組合,而可不論上述高度多少,皆對檢知對象400(人H1)進行檢知。Also, as in the present embodiment, when the
再者,上述高度資訊較佳為兼用於關於攝像部13之設定。例如關於攝像部13,可藉由輸入上述高度資訊來設定至檢知對象400之焦點距離。藉此,有可不輸入用於進行攝像部13相關設定之高度資訊的優點。Furthermore, it is preferable that the above-mentioned height information is also used for the setting of the
資訊設定部155以就複數個各功能,設定基於檢知部111之檢知結果之輸出資訊之方式構成。於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,檢知部111具有人檢知功能及亮度檢知功能。即,檢知部111具有複數個功能。因此,資訊設定部155就人檢知功能設定輸出資訊,且就亮度檢知功能設定輸出資訊。例如,關於人檢知功能中之第1人檢知功能,只要上述高度尺寸為4.6 m以上,資訊設定部155便會將表示「在」或「不在」之資訊設定為輸出資訊。又,例如,關於第1人檢知功能,只要上述高度尺寸為2.4 m以上且4.5 m以下,資訊設定部155便會將檢知部111之檢知結果設定為輸出資訊。如此,可藉由資訊設定部155而就複數個各功能設定輸出資訊。The information setting unit 155 is configured to set output information based on the detection result of the
(2.2.6)記憶部 記憶部16係以自例如ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)、或EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory:電子可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體)等選擇之器件構成。(2.2.6) Memory Department The memory portion 16 is based on, for example, ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory: Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). Read memory) and other selected device configurations.
記憶部16記憶藉由檢知範圍設定部152設定之檢知範圍200。又,記憶部16記憶藉由區域設定部153設定之第1區域201~204。又,記憶部16記憶藉由識別資訊設定部151設定之識別資訊(第1位址、第2位址)。又,記憶部16記憶使用遙控器6輸入之檢知系統1之高度資訊。又,記憶部16記憶人檢知功能之有效/無效、亮度檢知功能之有效/無效、第1功能之有效/無效、及第2功能之有效/無效。又,記憶部16將藉由資訊設定部155設定之輸出資訊與各功能建立對應而記憶。The storage unit 16 stores the
(2.3)傳輸單元
傳輸單元3使用分配至複數個檢知系統1之各者之固有位址(識別資訊),個別地識別複數個檢知系統1。於本實施形態中,各檢知系統1中,對就檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定之複數個第1區域201~204各者分配有固有位址(第1位址及第2位址)。因此,傳輸單元3使用分配至複數個第1區域201~204之各者之固有位址,個別地辨識複數個第1區域201~204。又,於本實施形態中,傳輸單元3使用分配至複數個控制終端21之各者之固有位址,個別地識別複數個控制終端21。(2.3) Transmission unit
The
(3)區域設定
接著,關於對檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定第1區域201~204之區域設定,參照圖5A~圖5F進行說明。於圖5A~圖5F中,檢知範圍200以於第1方向(圖5A~圖5F之左右方向)排列8個單位區域301,且於第2方向(圖5A~圖5F之上下方向)排列8個單位區域301之8列×8行之單位區域301構成。另,第1方向及第2方向上之單位區域301之個數為一例,未限定於8個。(3) Regional setting
Next, the area setting of the
於本實施形態之檢知系統1中,如圖5A~圖5F所示,可藉由輸入第1方向上之單位區域301之個數、與第2方向上之單位區域301之個數,而設定第1區域。In the
於圖5A中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「0」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「0」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定1個第1區域201。即,於該情形時,第1區域201與檢知部111之檢知範圍200一致。In Figure 5A, the constructor uses the
於圖5B中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「0」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「3」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定於第2方向藉由邊界L2分割之2個第1區域201、202。第1區域201為包含8列×5行之合計40個單位區域301之區域。第1區域202為包含8列×3行之合計24個單位區域301之區域。In Figure 5B, the constructor uses the
於圖5C中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「6」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「0」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定於第1方向藉由邊界L1分割之2個第1區域201、202。第1區域201為包含6列×8行之合計48個單位區域301之區域。第1區域202為包含2列×8行之合計16個單位區域301之區域。In Figure 5C, the constructor uses the
於圖5D中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「4」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「4」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定藉由邊界L1、L2分割之4個第1區域201~204。第1區域201~204之各者為包含4列×4行之合計16個單位區域301之區域。又,來自遙控器6之輸入資料與邊界L1、L2之交點P1一致。In Figure 5D, the constructor uses the
於圖5E中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「3」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「4」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定藉由邊界L1、L2分割之4個第1區域201~204。第1區域201、204之各者為包含3列×4行之合計12個單位區域301之區域。第1區域202、203之各者為包含5列×4行之合計20個單位區域301之區域。又,來自遙控器6之輸入資料與邊界L1、L2之交點P1一致。In Figure 5E, the constructor uses the
於圖5F中,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入「5」作為第1方向之單位區域301之個數,輸入「5」作為第2方向之單位區域301之個數後,將該輸入資料發送至檢知系統1。區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資料,設定藉由邊界L1、L2分割之4個第1區域201~204。第1區域201為包含5列×3行之合計15個單位區域301之區域。第1區域202為包含3列×3列之合計9個單位區域301之區域。第1區域203為包含3列×5行之合計15個單位區域301之區域。第1區域204為包含5列×5列之合計25個單位區域301之區域。又,來自遙控器6之輸入資料與邊界L1、L2之交點P1一致。In Figure 5F, the constructor uses the
如上所述,可藉由輸入作為邊界L1、L2之交點P1之第1方向之單位區域301之個數及第2方向之單位區域301之個數,而對檢知範圍200任意設定第1區域。又,亦可藉由輸入第1方向之單位區域301之個數及第2方向之單位區域301之個數,而設定(變更)第1區域之分割數。As described above, by inputting the number of
然而,區域設定部153較佳構成為根據檢知部111之檢知結果之輸出目的地或用途,設定複數個第1區域201~204。例如,將1個照明器具22與檢知部111之檢知範圍200建立對應之情形時,設定1個第1區域201。又,將4個照明器具22與檢知部111之檢知範圍200建立對應之情形時,設定4個第1區域201~204。藉此,可根據檢知部111之檢知結果之輸出目的地或用途,設定複數個第1區域201~204。However, the area setting unit 153 is preferably configured to set a plurality of
又,區域設定部153亦可就檢知人H1之用途、與檢知周圍環境之用途設定不同之區域。例如,就檢知人H1之用途,設定4個第1區域201~204,就檢知亮度作為周圍環境之用途,設定1個第1區域201。In addition, the area setting unit 153 may also set a different area for the purpose of the detecting person H1 and the purpose of detecting the surrounding environment. For example, for the purpose of detecting the person H1, four
(4)動作
以下,對本實施形態之檢知系統1之動作進行說明。(4) Action
Hereinafter, the operation of the
(4.1)設定動作
首先,關於本實施形態之檢知系統1之設定動作,參照圖6進行說明。(4.1) Setting action
First, the setting operation of the
施工者使用遙控器6,進行用以設定檢知範圍200之設定輸入(步驟S1)。其後,施工者使用遙控器6,將輸入資訊發送至檢知系統1(步驟S2)。於檢知系統1中,檢知範圍設定部152基於來自遙控器6之輸入資訊,設定檢知範圍200(步驟S3)。於本實施形態中,檢知範圍200設定為與攝像部13之攝像範圍300相同大小。然後,控制部11使記憶部16記憶檢知範圍設定部152設定之檢知範圍200(步驟S4)。The constructor uses the
又,施工者使用遙控器6,進行用以設定第1區域201~204之設定輸入(步驟S5)。其後,施工者使用遙控器6,將輸入資訊發送至檢知系統1(步驟S6)。於檢知系統1中,區域設定部153基於來自遙控器6之輸入資訊,設定第1區域201~204(步驟S7)。然後,控制部11使記憶部16記憶區域設定部153設定之第1區域201~204(步驟S8)。In addition, the builder uses the
進而,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入分配至第1區域201~204之各者之位址(第1位址及第2位址)(步驟S9)。其後,施工者使用遙控器6,將輸入資訊發送至檢知系統1(步驟S10)。於檢知系統1中,識別資訊設定部151基於來自遙控器6之輸入資訊,對第1區域201~204之各者設定位址(識別資訊)(步驟S11)。然後,控制部11將識別資訊設定部151設定之位址與第1區域201~204建立對應並使記憶部16記憶(步驟S12)。Furthermore, the builder uses the
又,施工者使用遙控器6,輸入關於檢知系統1(攝像部13)之設置高度之高度資訊(步驟S13)。於本實施形態中,可對檢知部111具有之各個功能輸入高度資訊,可對第1人檢知功能、第2人檢知功能及亮度檢知功能之各者輸入高度資訊。其後,施工者使用遙控器6,將輸入資訊發送至檢知系統1(步驟S14)。於檢知系統1中,功能設定部154基於來自遙控器6之輸入資訊,設定檢知部111之功能(步驟S15)。功能設定部154例如設定第1人檢知功能、第2人檢知功能及亮度檢知功能之有效/無效。又,功能設定部154設定為將第1人檢知功能設定為無效之情形時,輸出「在」資訊作為來自檢知部111之檢知資訊。再者,功能設定部154設定為將第2人檢知功能設定為無效之情形時,不輸出來自檢知部111之檢知資訊。然後,控制部11使記憶部16記憶功能設定部154設定之內容(步驟S16)。In addition, the builder uses the
另,設定檢知範圍、區域及位址之順序為一例,例如亦可於設定區域後依序設定檢知範圍、位址,又可於設定區域後依序設定位址、檢知範圍。又,關於輸入高度資訊之順序亦為一例,例如亦可於設定檢知範圍前進行,又可於設定區域前進行,還可於設定位址前進行。In addition, the order of setting the detection range, area, and address is an example. For example, the detection range and address can be set in sequence after the area is set, and the address and detection range can be set in sequence after the area is set. In addition, the order of inputting height information is also an example. For example, it can be done before setting the detection range, before setting the area, or before setting the address.
(4.2)通信動作
進而,對傳輸單元3與檢知系統1及控制終端21之通信動作進行說明。(4.2) Communication action
Furthermore, the communication operation between the
傳輸單元3執行輪詢直至檢知到中斷信號為止。本揭示所言之「中斷信號」,係於複數個檢知系統1中之至少1個檢知系統1檢知到監視輸入時,檢知到監視輸入之檢知系統1使信號線4中產生之電流模式信號。又,本揭示所言之「電流模式信號」,係藉由切換釋放信號線4之線間之狀態、與於信號線4之線間連接低阻抗要件之狀態而產生之電流變化所表示之信號。The
於本實施形態中,監視輸入係藉由第1人檢知功能檢知到人H1存在於設施500內之情形時產生之輸入、及藉由亮度檢知功能檢知到設施500內之亮度(地面502之照度)急遽變化之情形時產生之輸入。另,傳輸單元3構成為於複數個監視輸入同時產生之情形時,例如自較小之位址起依序取得監視輸入。In this embodiment, the monitoring input is the input generated when the first person detection function detects that the person H1 is present in the
傳輸單元3於輪詢中,對信號線4定期發送包含依序變更之位址之傳輸信號。複數個控制終端21之各者於傳輸信號所包含之位址與自身之位址一致時,取得傳輸信號所包含之控制資料。且,複數個控制終端21之各者將對應之照明器具22之控制狀態作為監視資料回覆。本揭示所言之「回覆」,意指藉由自傳輸單元3發送之傳輸信號中與指定為回覆頻帶之期間同步之電流模式信號,向傳輸單元3發送資料。During the polling, the
又,複數個檢知系統1之各者於傳輸信號所包含之位址與檢知部111之檢知範圍200所包含之複數個第1區域201~204之任一者之位址一致時,取得傳輸信號所包含之控制資料。且,複數個檢知系統1之各者將複數個第1區域201~204中對應之第1區域之檢知部111之檢知結果作為監視資料回覆。In addition, when each of the plurality of
傳輸單元3於檢知到中斷信號時,執行中斷處理。傳輸單元3於中斷處理時,對信號線4發送詢問中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1之質問信號。且,中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1於接收到質問信號時,停止產生中斷信號,並回覆自身之位址。When the
傳輸單元3若自中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1接收到回覆,則取得中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1之位址,特定中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1。且,傳輸單元3指定中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1之位址,發送包含回覆請求資料之傳輸信號(以下稱為「回覆請求信號」)。If the
中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1於取得包含自身之位址之回覆請求資料時,對此作出應答,回覆監視資料。When the
傳輸單元3於取得來自中斷信號之發生源之檢知系統1之監視資料時,完成中斷處理。且,傳輸單元3對與監視資料所包含之位址對應之控制終端21,發送包含控制資料之傳輸信號(以下稱為「控制信號」)。藉此,接收到控制信號之控制終端21根據接收到之控制信號所包含之控制資料控制繼電器,藉此控制照明器具22。其後,傳輸單元3執行輪詢直至再次於信號線4產生中斷信號為止。The
(5)效果
於本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100中,可對複數個第1區域201~204各者進行檢知對象400之檢知。又,於本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100中,對複數個第1區域201~204各者設定有識別資訊。因此,可於對複數個第1區域201~204各者區分檢知部111之檢知結果之狀態下,對複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。即,根據本實施形態之檢知系統1及機器控制系統100,可對就檢知部111之檢知範圍200設定之複數個第1區域201~204各者輸出檢知部111之檢知結果。(5) Effect
In the
又,如本實施形態之檢知系統1,於並用攝像部13與紅外線受光部14之情形時,於設施500內較暗之情形時亦可檢知有無人H1。Moreover, like the
(6)實施例(6) Example
(6.1)空調控制利用 執務室之空調控制主要測量職務空間之溫度、濕度、CO2 濃度並以接近目標值之方式進行反饋控制。然而,有因無柱構造辦公樓之增加而限定感測器設置場所之情形,於將溫度感測器設置於墻壁等之情形時,遠離感測器之場所之溫度變化未立即反映於測量值而成為問題。因此,測量對溫度或CO2 濃度之增減造成影響之因素即人數,並先於溫度感測器或CO2 濃度感測器之變化對空調之溫度控制或大氣導入控制進行控制(前饋控制),藉此有可提供重視舒適感之空調控制之可能性。例如,夏季製冷時,於會議室等一部分區域較多人聚集時,有空間溫度因人之散熱而上升,但溫度感測器捕捉該變化進行空調控制需要時間之情形。因此,以圖像感測器進行人數測量,若人數大幅增加,則輔助性降低設定溫度,認為藉此可不對工作人員帶來不適感而進行空調控制。(6.1) Air-conditioning control The air-conditioning control in the executive room mainly measures the temperature, humidity, and CO 2 concentration in the office space and performs feedback control in a way that is close to the target value. However, there are cases where the installation location of the sensor is limited due to the increase of column-free office buildings. When the temperature sensor is installed on the wall, etc., the temperature change in the place far away from the sensor is not immediately reflected in the measurement Value becomes a problem. Therefore, it measures the number of people that affect the temperature or CO 2 concentration, and controls the temperature control or air introduction control of the air conditioner before the temperature sensor or the CO 2 concentration sensor changes (feedforward control) ), which can provide the possibility of air conditioning control that emphasizes comfort. For example, during summer cooling, when a large number of people gather in a certain area such as a conference room, the temperature of the space rises due to heat dissipation of people, but it takes time for the temperature sensor to capture this change and perform air conditioning control. Therefore, the image sensor is used to measure the number of people, and if the number of people increases significantly, the set temperature will be lowered auxiliary, and it is considered that it is possible to perform air conditioning control without causing discomfort to the staff.
(6.2)辦公室利用情況之可視化 近年,由於對工作方式改革之關注提高,故正在研究辦公室之各種改善對策,但改善前與改善後之工作方式之變化多藉由問卷或人目測觀察而進行調查。然而,由於問卷為主觀結果,且人之觀察難以進行持續調查,故期望利用感測使客觀且持續之辦公室利用情況可視化。例如,於以圖像感測器之人數級別(包含人數或將人數之多少分類為複數個類別者)測量功能測量商議空間之利用情況之情形時,可相對性地掌握事件之有/無與時間段之商議空間之利用情況。(6.2) Visualization of office utilization In recent years, due to increased attention to the reform of working methods, various improvement measures in the office are being studied. However, the changes in working methods before and after the improvement are mostly investigated by questionnaires or human visual observation. However, since the results of questionnaires are subjective and human observations are difficult to conduct continuous surveys, it is desirable to use sensing to visualize objective and continuous office utilization. For example, when the use of the discussion space is measured by the measurement function of the number of people of the image sensor (including the number of people or the number of people classified into multiple categories), the presence/absence of events can be relatively grasped The utilization of the negotiation space during the time period.
(7)變化例
上述實施形態僅為本揭示之各種實施形態之一。只要可達成本揭示之目的,上述實施形態可根據設計等進行各種變更。又,與上述實施形態之檢知系統1同樣之功能,亦可由檢知系統1之控制方法、電腦程式、或記錄電腦程式之非暫時性記錄媒體等而具體化。(7) Variations
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. As long as the purpose of cost disclosure can be achieved, the above-mentioned embodiment can be changed in various ways according to the design. In addition, the same functions as the
一態樣之檢知系統1之控制方法係包含檢知步驟、及通信步驟。檢知步驟係可基於攝像部13拍攝之圖像,對針對包含攝像部13之攝像範圍300之至少一部分之檢知範圍200設定之複數個各第1區域201~204,檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象400的步驟。通信步驟係使用就複數個區域各者201~204設定之識別資訊(例如位址),就複數個區域各者201~204輸出檢知步驟之檢知結果的步驟。一態樣之程式係用於使1個以上之處理器執行上述檢知系統1之控制方法之程式。One aspect of the control method of the
以下,列舉上述實施形態之變化例。以下說明之變化例可適當組合而應用。Hereinafter, a modified example of the above-mentioned embodiment will be cited. The modified examples described below can be appropriately combined and applied.
於本揭示之檢知系統1中,控制部11包含電腦系統。電腦系統以作為硬體之處理器及記憶體為主構成。藉由處理器執行記錄於電腦系統之記憶體之程式,而實現作為本揭示之檢知系統1之功能。程式可預先記錄於電腦系統之記憶體,亦可通過電信電路提供,又可記錄於可由電腦系統讀取之記憶卡、光碟、硬碟驅動器等非暫時性記錄媒體而提供。電腦系統之處理器由包含半導體積體電路(IC:Integrated Circuit)或大型積體電路(LSI:Large Scale Integration)之1個至複數個電子電路構成。此處所言之IC或LSI等積體電路係根據積體之程度而稱呼不同,包含稱為系統LSI、VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration:超大型積體電路)、或ULSI(Ultra Large Scale Integration:極大型積體電路)之積體電路。再者,關於在LSI之製造後程式化之FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array:場域可程式化閘陣列)、或可再構成LSI內部之接合關係或再構成LSI內部之電路區劃之邏輯器件,亦可作為處理器而採用。複數個電子電路可集中於1塊晶片,亦可分散設置於複數塊晶片。複數塊晶片可集中於1個裝置,亦可分散設置於複數個裝置。此處所言之電腦系統包含具有1個以上之處理器及1個以上之記憶體之微控制器。因此,關於微控制器,亦由包含半導體積體電路或大型積體電路之1個至複數個電子電路構成。In the
又,檢知系統1之複數個功能集中於1個殼體內,並非係檢知系統1所必須之構成。即,檢知系統1之構成要件亦可分散設置於複數個殼體。再者,檢知系統1之至少一部分功能,例如控制部11之功能亦可藉由雲端(雲端計算)等而實現。In addition, the multiple functions of the
於上述實施形態中,檢知系統1具備攝像部13及紅外線受光部14之兩者,但關於紅外線受光部14係可省略。又,於上述實施形態中,檢知系統1具備攝像部13,但攝像部13亦可與檢知系統1分開設置。該情形時,構成為將以攝像部13拍攝之圖像輸入至檢知系統1即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
於上述實施形態中,攝像部13之攝像範圍300與檢知部111之檢知範圍200一致,但檢知範圍200只要設定為包含攝像範圍300之至少一部分即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
於上述實施形態中,活動體為人H1,但活動體為活動之物體即可,未限定於人H1。In the above embodiment, the movable body is a human H1, but the movable body may be a movable object, and it is not limited to the human H1.
於上述實施形態中,關於周圍環境之資訊為亮度資訊,但關於周圍環境之資訊未限定於亮度資訊。In the above embodiment, the information about the surrounding environment is brightness information, but the information about the surrounding environment is not limited to brightness information.
於上述實施形態中,檢知系統1具備攝像部13與紅外線受光部14,但例如檢知系統1亦可具備紅外線受光部14與亮度感測器。該情形時,可以紅外線受光部14檢知設施500內有無人H1,可以亮度感測器檢知設施500內之亮度(地面502之照度)。即,檢知系統1亦可具備檢知部111、與功能設定部154。檢知部111基於設置於天花板501側之感測器部(例如紅外線受光部14及亮度感測器)之感測結果,檢知包含活動體之至少1個檢知對象400。功能設定部154根據關於感測器部之設置高度之高度資訊,設定檢知部111之功能。藉此,可根據感測器部之設置高度而設定檢知部111之功能。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
於上述實施形態中,特定控制機器2包含第1控制機器21及第2控制機器22之兩者,但特定控制機器2包含第1控制機器21及第2控制機器22之至少一者即可。因此,特定控制機器2可僅包含第1控制機器21,亦可僅包含第2控制機器22,又可包含第1控制機器21及第2控制機器22之兩者。In the above embodiment, the
於上述實施形態中,檢知部111之檢知對象400為人H1及自攝像部13拍攝之圖像求出之亮度(照度),但檢知部111之檢知對象400至少包含活動體即可,亦可不包含亮度。In the above embodiment, the
於上述實施形態中,第2控制機器為照明器具22,但第2控制機器不限於照明器具22,例如亦可為空調、換氣扇等空氣調整機器。該情形時,例如根據藉由攝像部13拍攝之圖像所包含之人H1之人數控制空氣調整機器即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the second control device is the
於上述實施形態中,已以功能設定部154根據攝像部13之高度資訊限制各功能之情形為例進行說明,但功能設定部154例如亦可構成為根據上述高度資訊釋放各功能。換言之,功能設定部154較佳可對複數個功能各者設定限制或釋放功能之至少一部分之上述高度資訊。本揭示所言之「功能之釋放」,意指使其功能有效。例如,對於人檢知功能中之第1人檢知功能,若將上述高度資訊設定為2.4 m以上,且4.5 m以下,則功能設定部154使第1人檢知功能有效。根據該構成,可對複數個功能各者,根據高度資訊限制或釋放功能之至少一部分。In the above embodiment, the case where the function setting unit 154 restricts each function based on the height information of the
(總結) 如以上說明,第1態樣之檢知系統(1)具備檢知部(111)、與通信部(12)。檢知部(111)可基於攝像部(13)拍攝之圖像,對就包含攝像部(13)之攝像範圍(300)之至少一部分之檢知範圍(200)設定之複數個區域(201~204)各者,檢知包含活動體(例如人H1)之至少1個檢知對象(400)。通信部(12)使用對複數個區域(201~204)各者設定之識別資訊,對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。(to sum up) As explained above, the detection system (1) of the first aspect includes a detection unit (111) and a communication unit (12). The detection unit (111) can, based on the image captured by the imaging unit (13), set a plurality of areas (201 to 200) that include at least a part of the imaging range (300) of the imaging unit (13). 204) For each, detect at least one object to be detected (400) including a moving body (for example, human H1). The communication unit (12) uses the identification information set for each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204), and outputs the detection result of the detection unit (111) to each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。According to this aspect, the detection result of the detection unit (111) can be output to each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
第2態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1態樣,其中檢知對象(400)為複數個。識別資訊係對複數個區域(201~204)之各者之複數個檢知對象(400)各者而設定。The detection system (1) of the second aspect is the same as the first aspect, in which the detection objects (400) are plural. The identification information is set for each of the plurality of detection objects (400) of each of the plurality of regions (201-204).
根據該態樣,可對複數個檢知對象(400)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。According to this aspect, the detection result of the detection unit (111) can be output to each of the plurality of detection objects (400).
第3態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第2態樣,其中檢知部(111)可對複數個區域(201~204)各者檢知複數個檢知對象(400)。The detection system (1) of the third aspect is the same as the second aspect, in which the detection unit (111) can detect a plurality of detection objects (400) for each of the plurality of regions (201-204).
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者進行複數個檢知對象(400)之檢知。According to this aspect, the detection of a plurality of detection objects (400) can be performed on each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
第4態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~3中之任一態樣,其中活動體為人(H1)。檢知部(111)之檢知結果包含關於人(H1)之資訊。The detection system (1) of the fourth aspect is the same as any one of the first to third aspects, in which the movable body is a human (H1). The inspection result of the inspection unit (111) contains information about the person (H1).
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出關於人(H1)之資訊。According to this aspect, it is possible to output information about the person (H1) to each of a plurality of areas (201 to 204).
第5態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~4中之任一態樣,其中檢知部(111)之檢知結果包含關於周圍環境之資訊。The detection system (1) of the fifth aspect is the same as any one of the
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出關於周圍環境之資訊。According to this aspect, information about the surrounding environment can be output to each of a plurality of regions (201-204).
第6態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~5中之任一態樣,其進而具備:識別資訊設定部(151),其設定識別資訊。The detection system (1) of the sixth aspect is the same as any one of the
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者設定識別資訊。According to this aspect, identification information can be set for each of a plurality of regions (201 to 204).
第7態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第6態樣,其中識別資訊設定部(151)具有設定模式。識別資訊設定部(151)於設定模式下,基於來自外部(例如遙控器6)之輸入,對特定區域(201)設定識別資訊,藉此對其他區域(202~204)設定識別資訊。特定區域(201)為複數個區域(201~204)中之1個區域。其他區域(202~204)為複數個區域(201~204)中特定區域(201)除外之區域。The detection system (1) of the seventh aspect is the same as the sixth aspect, in which the identification information setting part (151) has a setting mode. In the setting mode, the identification information setting unit (151) sets identification information for a specific area (201) based on input from the outside (such as the remote control 6), thereby setting identification information for other areas (202-204). The specific area (201) is one of a plurality of areas (201 to 204). The other areas (202-204) are the areas excluding the specific area (201) among the plurality of areas (201-204).
根據該態樣,僅對特定區域(201)設定識別資訊即可,可縮短識別資訊之設定所需之時間。According to this aspect, it is sufficient to set the identification information only for the specific area (201), which can shorten the time required for the setting of the identification information.
第8態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~7中之任一態樣,其進而具備:檢知範圍設定部(152),其設定檢知範圍(200)。The detection system (1) of the eighth aspect is the same as any one of the first to seventh aspects, and further includes a detection range setting unit (152) that sets the detection range (200).
根據該態樣,可設定檢知範圍(200)。According to this aspect, the detection range (200) can be set.
第9態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~8中之任一態樣,其進而具備:區域設定部(153),其可設定複數個區域(201~204)。The detection system (1) of the ninth aspect is the same as any one of
根據該態樣,可設定複數個區域(201~204)。According to this aspect, a plurality of areas (201 to 204) can be set.
第10態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第9態樣,其中區域設定部(153)可變更複數個區域(201~204)之分割數。The detection system (1) of the tenth aspect is the same as the ninth aspect, in which the area setting part (153) can change the number of divisions of a plurality of areas (201-204).
根據該態樣,可變更複數個區域(201~204)之分割數。According to this aspect, the number of divisions of a plurality of regions (201 to 204) can be changed.
第11態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第9或10態樣,區域設定部(153)根據檢知部(111)之檢知結果之輸出目的地或用途,設定複數個區域(201~204)。The detection system (1) of the 11th aspect is like the 9th or 10th aspect. The area setting unit (153) sets a plurality of areas (201) according to the output destination or purpose of the detection result of the detection unit (111). ~204).
根據該態樣,可根據檢知部(111)之檢知結果之輸出目的地或用途,設定複數個區域(201~204)。According to this aspect, a plurality of areas (201 to 204) can be set according to the output destination or use of the detection result of the detection unit (111).
第12態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~11中之任一態樣,其中活動體為人(H1)。檢知部(111)基於紅外線受光部(14)接受到之紅外線,對至少一部分與作為複數個區域之複數個第1區域(201~204)重疊之複數個第2區域(205~208)各者檢知有無人(H1)。The detection system (1) of the twelfth aspect is the same as any one of
根據該態樣,即便於周圍環境較暗之情形時亦可檢知有無人(H1)。According to this aspect, even when the surrounding environment is dark, it is possible to detect whether there is no one (H1).
第13態樣之檢知系統(1)係如第1~12中之任一態樣,其進而具備:區域設定部(153),其設定作為複數個區域之複數個第1區域(201~204)。活動體為人(H1)。檢知部(111)基於紅外線受光部(14)接受到之紅外線,對至少一部分與複數個第1區域(201~204)重疊之複數個第2區域(205~208)各者檢知有無人(H1)。區域設定部(153)可以較複數個第2區域(205~208)小之尺寸設定複數個第1區域(201~204)。The detection system (1) of the thirteenth aspect is the same as any of the first to twelfth aspects, and further includes: an area setting unit (153) that sets a plurality of first areas (201 to 201 to 201) as a plurality of areas 204). The active body is human (H1). Based on the infrared light received by the infrared light receiving unit (14), the detection unit (111) detects whether each of the plurality of second areas (205-208) at least partly overlaps the plurality of first areas (201-204). (H1). The area setting unit (153) can set a plurality of first areas (201 to 204) in a smaller size than the plurality of second areas (205 to 208).
根據該態樣,可以較第2區域(205~208)小之單位設定第1區域(201~204)。According to this aspect, the first area (201 to 204) can be set in a unit smaller than the second area (205 to 208).
第14態樣之機器控制系統(100)具備如第1~13中之任一態樣之檢知系統(1)、與特定控制機器(2)。特定控制機器(2)根據檢知系統(1)之檢知部(111)之檢知結果進行動作。特定控制機器(2)包含第1控制機器(21)、及藉由第1控制機器(21)控制之第2控制機器(22)之至少一者。The machine control system (100) of the fourteenth aspect is provided with the detection system (1) and the specific control machine (2) as in any one of the first to thirteenth aspects. The specific control device (2) operates according to the detection result of the detection unit (111) of the detection system (1). The specific control device (2) includes at least one of a first control device (21) and a second control device (22) controlled by the first control device (21).
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。According to this aspect, the detection result of the detection unit (111) can be output to each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
第15態樣之檢知系統(1)之控制方法具有檢知步驟、與通信步驟。檢知步驟係基於攝像部(13)拍攝之圖像,對就包含攝像部(13)之攝像範圍(300)之至少一部分之檢知範圍(200)設定之複數個區域(201~204)各者,檢知包含活動體(例如人H1)之至少1個檢知對象(400)的步驟。通信步驟係使用對複數個區域(201~204)各者設定之識別資訊,對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果的步驟。The control method of the detection system (1) of the fifteenth aspect has a detection step and a communication step. The detection step is based on the image captured by the imaging unit (13), and each of a plurality of regions (201 to 204) set for the detection range (200) including at least a part of the imaging range (300) of the imaging unit (13) Otherwise, the step of detecting at least one object (400) including a moving body (for example, human H1). The communication step is a step of outputting the detection result of the detection unit (111) to each of the plurality of areas (201 to 204) using the identification information set for each of the plurality of areas (201 to 204).
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。According to this aspect, the detection result of the detection unit (111) can be output to each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
第16態樣之程式係用以使1個以上之處理器執行第15態樣之檢知系統(1)之控制方法之程式。The program of the 16th aspect is a program for making more than one processor execute the control method of the detection system (1) of the 15th aspect.
根據該態樣,可對複數個區域(201~204)各者輸出檢知部(111)之檢知結果。According to this aspect, the detection result of the detection unit (111) can be output to each of the plurality of regions (201 to 204).
關於第2~13態樣之構成,並非檢知系統(1)所必須之構成,可適當省略。Regarding the configurations of the second to thirteenth aspects, they are not necessary for the detection system (1) and can be omitted as appropriate.
1:檢知系統
2:特定控制機器
3:傳輸單元
4:信號線
6:遙控器
10:殼體
11:控制部
12:通信部
13:攝像部
14:紅外線受光部
15:設定部
16:記憶部
21:控制終端(第1控制機器)
22:照明器具(第2控制機器)
100:機器控制系統
111:檢知部
151:識別資訊設定部
152:檢知範圍設定部
153:區域設定部
154:功能設定部
155:資訊設定部
200:檢知範圍
201:第1區域(特定區域)
202~204:第1區域(其他區域)
205~208:第2區域
300:攝像範圍
301:單位區域
400:檢知對象
500:設施
501:天花板
502:地面
H1:人
L1:邊界
L2:邊界
P1:交點
S1~S16:步驟1: Detection system
2: Specific control machine
3: Transmission unit
4: signal line
6: Remote control
10: Shell
11: Control Department
12: Ministry of Communications
13: Camera Department
14: Infrared light receiving part
15: Setting section
16: Memory Department
21: Control terminal (1st control device)
22: Lighting equipment (the second control device)
100: machine control system
111: Inspection Department
151: Identification Information Setting Section
152: Detection range setting section
153: Area Setting Department
154: Function setting section
155: Information Setting Department
200: detection range
201: Area 1 (specific area)
202~204: Area 1 (other areas)
205~208:
圖1係顯示實施形態之檢知系統及機器控制系統之構成之圖。 圖2係同上之檢知系統之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示同上之檢知系統及機器控制系統之應用例之圖。 圖4係顯示同上之檢知系統具備之檢知部之檢知範圍之圖。 圖5A~圖5F係顯示同上之檢知系統具備之檢知部之檢知範圍中與攝像部之攝像範圍重疊之檢知範圍之設定例的圖。 圖6係顯示同上之檢知系統之動作之序列圖。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the detection system and the machine control system of the embodiment. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the same detection system. Figure 3 is a diagram showing an application example of the same detection system and machine control system. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the detection range of the detection section of the same detection system. 5A to 5F are diagrams showing a setting example of the detection range overlapping the imaging range of the imaging unit among the detection range of the detection unit included in the same detection system. Figure 6 is a sequence diagram showing the actions of the same detection system.
1:檢知系統 1: Detection system
11:控制部 11: Control Department
12:通信部 12: Ministry of Communications
13:攝像部 13: Camera Department
14:紅外線受光部 14: Infrared light receiving part
15:設定部 15: Setting section
16:記憶部 16: Memory Department
111:檢知部 111: Inspection Department
151:識別資訊設定部 151: Identification Information Setting Section
152:檢知範圍設定部 152: Detection range setting section
153:區域設定部 153: Area Setting Department
154:功能設定部 154: Function setting section
155:資訊設定部 155: Information Setting Department
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