TW202122719A - Range hood with interactive display and method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明有關於一種排氣裝置,且特別是關於具有互動顯示的排油煙機及其互動顯示方法。The present invention relates to an exhaust device, and particularly relates to a range hood with interactive display and an interactive display method thereof.
排油煙機是現有廚房中常見的家電設備。排油煙機主要運作方將是透過風扇轉動進而將烹煮過程產生的油煙排出室外。一般來說,排油煙機皆設置有多個不同風扇轉速的按鈕供使用者依需求按壓以啟動運轉。除此之外目前的排油煙機於烹煮過程時,並無法得知烹煮行為是否異常,故可能因人為疏忽而可能造成意外發生或使得烹煮失敗。Range hoods are common household appliances in existing kitchens. The main operation of the range hood will be to exhaust the cooking fume generated by the cooking process through the rotation of the fan. Generally speaking, the range hood is provided with a plurality of buttons with different fan speeds for the user to press to start the operation according to demand. In addition, the current range hood cannot know whether the cooking behavior is abnormal during the cooking process, so accidents or cooking failures may occur due to human negligence.
本發明實施例提供一種具有互動顯示的排油煙機及其互動顯示方法,透過電子食譜的互動顯示方式,以引導人員完成料理製作。The embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood with interactive display and an interactive display method thereof, which guide personnel to complete cooking through the interactive display mode of electronic recipes.
本發明實施例提供一種具有互動顯示的排油煙機,適用於偵測一加熱裝置的熱影像分佈。排油煙機包括顯示電路、熱影像偵測電路、排氣電路及控制電路。其中熱影像偵測電路具有多個熱影像偵測器,以供取得加熱裝置的一溫度平面分佈數據,且溫度平面分佈數據包括多點溫度偵測值,而任一溫度偵測值為影像偵測器的溫度偵測結果。控制電路電性連接熱影像偵測電路、排氣電路及顯示電路。其中控制電路根據電子食譜啟動執行智慧料理模式時,並控制顯示電路將電子食譜依序分成多段料理排程執行。其中控制電路於每一段料理排程執行時,控制顯示電路顯示相對應的料理引導畫面,以供使用者根據料理引導畫面於加熱裝置上做出相對應料理動作。控制電路並根據熱影像偵測電路的偵測結果以作為是否進行下一段料理排程的依據。The embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood with interactive display, which is suitable for detecting the thermal image distribution of a heating device. The range hood includes a display circuit, a thermal image detection circuit, an exhaust circuit and a control circuit. The thermal image detection circuit has a plurality of thermal image detectors for obtaining a temperature plane distribution data of the heating device, and the temperature plane distribution data includes multiple point temperature detection values, and any temperature detection value is the image detection value. The temperature detection result of the detector. The control circuit is electrically connected to the thermal image detection circuit, the exhaust circuit and the display circuit. When the control circuit activates the smart cooking mode according to the electronic recipe, it controls the display circuit to divide the electronic recipe into multiple cooking schedules for execution in sequence. The control circuit controls the display circuit to display the corresponding cooking guidance screen when each stage of the cooking schedule is executed, so that the user can make corresponding cooking actions on the heating device according to the cooking guidance screen. The control circuit uses the detection result of the thermal image detection circuit as a basis for whether to proceed with the next cooking schedule.
本發明實施例提供一種排油煙機的互動顯示方法,適用於偵測一加熱裝置的熱影像分佈,排油煙機具有一熱影像偵測電路,熱影像偵測電路具有多個熱影像偵測器,用以取得加熱裝置的一溫度平面分佈數據。其中該溫度平面分佈數據包括多點溫度偵測值,而任一溫度偵測值為影像偵測器的溫度偵測結果。互動顯示法包括如下步驟,根據電子食譜啟動執行智慧料理模式時,之後控制排油煙機的顯示電路將電子食譜依序分成多段料理排程執行。其中於每一段料理排程執行時,控制顯示電路顯示相對應的料理引導畫面,以供使用者根據料理引導畫面於加熱裝置上做出相對應料理動作。根據熱影像偵測電路的偵測結果以作為是否進行下一段料理排程的依據。The embodiment of the present invention provides an interactive display method for a range hood, which is suitable for detecting the thermal image distribution of a heating device. The range hood has a thermal image detection circuit, and the thermal image detection circuit has a plurality of thermal image detectors. , Used to obtain a temperature plane distribution data of the heating device. The temperature plane distribution data includes multiple temperature detection values, and any temperature detection value is the temperature detection result of the image detector. The interactive display method includes the following steps. When the smart cooking mode is activated according to the electronic recipe, the display circuit of the range hood is then controlled to divide the electronic recipe into multiple cooking schedules for execution in sequence. When each stage of the cooking schedule is executed, the control display circuit displays the corresponding cooking guidance screen, so that the user can make corresponding cooking actions on the heating device according to the cooking guidance screen. According to the detection result of the thermal image detection circuit, it is used as a basis for whether to proceed with the next cooking schedule.
綜上所述,本發明實施例提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機及其互動顯示方法,透過精準的溫度量測,而能準確掌握食材的真實溫度,且透過互動顯示方式引導人員輕易完成電子食譜的料理製作。In summary, the range hood with interactive display and the interactive display method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can accurately grasp the true temperature of the food through accurate temperature measurement, and guide personnel to easily complete the electronic display through the interactive display method. Cooking recipes.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅是用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about the present invention, but these descriptions and accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, not the rights to the present invention. The scope is subject to any restrictions.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所提供的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所提供的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content provided in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the provided content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到 “第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者訊號,但這些元件或者訊號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一訊號與另一訊號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包含相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used in this document to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this article may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
本發明實施例提供一種具有互動顯示的排油煙機及其互動顯示方法。具體來說,廚房設備中的加熱裝置及排油煙機通常都一起搭配使用,然而本實施例的排油煙機除了基本排油煙的功能操作之外,更透過整合熱影像感應的溫度偵測功能以及互動顯示的智能引導功能,進而對加熱裝置中的各種烹煮行為產生主動式且大面積的熱源變化偵測,並根據此偵測結果進一步結合互動顯示技術,透過畫面顯示方式以引導人員可更精準判斷加熱裝置在烹煮過程各種可能的熱源溫度變化,以期在料理烹煮過程中透過各種主動式智能化的互動顯示以提醒人員注意,進而有效減少因人為疏失或不注意造成烹煮過程失敗或是意外產生。上述加熱裝置可以是瓦斯爐或電磁爐等各種提供加熱烹煮的煮食設備,接下來為了方便說明是以瓦斯爐作為以下講解使用。The embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood with interactive display and an interactive display method thereof. Specifically, the heating device and the range hood in the kitchen equipment are usually used together. However, the range hood of this embodiment is not only the basic function of discharging the range hood, but also integrates the temperature detection function of the thermal image sensor and The intelligent guidance function of interactive display, in turn, produces active and large-area heat source change detection for various cooking behaviors in the heating device, and based on the detection results, it is further combined with interactive display technology to guide personnel through screen display. Accurately judge the possible heat source temperature changes of the heating device during the cooking process, in order to remind people to pay attention through various active and intelligent interactive displays during the cooking process, thereby effectively reducing the failure of the cooking process due to human negligence or carelessness Or accidentally. The above-mentioned heating device can be various cooking equipments that provide heating and cooking, such as a gas stove or an induction cooker. For the convenience of description, the gas stove is used as the following explanation.
〔排油煙機的硬體架構實施例〕[Embodiment of the hardware architecture of the range hood]
請參照圖1,圖1是本發明實施例提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機示意圖。本實施例的具有互動顯示的排油煙機1可透過熱源溫度的廣域偵測,而相對提供智慧控制的互動顯示操作指引,進而方便人員透過互動顯示的引導而順利完成食材料理。在一實施例中,排油煙機1具有一熱影像偵測電路14,且此熱影像偵測電路14進一步包括多個熱影像偵測器141,此熱影像偵測器141可對瓦斯爐3上產生的熱源溫度進行偵測,且多個熱影像偵測器141的溫度偵測範圍為廣域平面而非單一點狀區域,故能有效涵蓋到瓦斯爐提供的各加熱區域範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a range hood with interactive display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
進一步來說,在一實施例中熱影像偵測電路14包括有多個熱影像偵測器141,且熱影像偵測器141例如是以點陣列式平面分佈設置於排油煙機1面對瓦斯爐3正上方的一側,透過此種廣域設置方式可以有效偵測到瓦斯爐3使用時各加熱區域的各種熱源溫度變化。但本發明對於熱影像偵測器141的設置數量及分佈狀況不以此為限,只要能順利偵測到瓦斯爐3的加熱溫度變化均可。在此所述熱影像偵測器141例如可以將待偵測物體的表面發出的熱輻射強度轉換為相對不同溫度分佈的熱影像。在一實施例中熱影像偵測器141可以是紅外線熱影像偵測器,但本發明不以此為限。Furthermore, in one embodiment, the thermal
另外值得注意的是,排油煙機1還具有一顯示電路16,此顯示電路16可供顯示畫面、文字或符號等各種顯示訊息,顯示電路16例如是平面顯示器。排油煙機1可根據電子食譜以啟動執行智慧料理模式。此所述智慧料理模式是透過顯示電路16顯示相關的料理引導畫面,以引導使用者可以順利完成電子食譜中各階段對應的料理排程。且排油煙機1更可透過熱影像偵測器141的偵測結果來得知使用者是否順利完成上述各階段料理排程指定的料理動作,並於判斷有完成時可再透過顯示電路16顯示下一個料理排程的料理引導畫面,以進一步引導使用者逐漸完成電子食譜的各階段料理排程。上述料理動作例如是放置鍋具、放置食材、食材翻面、瓦斯爐大小火切換的各種任意組合,但本發明並不以此為限。It is also worth noting that the
配合圖1及請同時參照圖2,圖2是本發明實施例提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機的功能方塊圖。排油煙機1可例如包括控制電路10、排氣電路12、熱影像偵測電路14、顯示電路16、傳輸介面17、儲存電路18及操作介面19。控制電路10電性連接熱影像偵測電路14、排氣電路12、顯示電路16、傳輸介面17、儲存電路18及操作介面19。In conjunction with FIG. 1 and please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time, FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a range hood with interactive display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果,而可以相對提供各種智慧的互動顯示指引。在一實施例中,控制電路10可以根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果,進而得知瓦斯爐3的使用狀況,例如有無烹煮或是烹煮時使用的火力大小等各種可能使用狀況,在此所述的烹煮是指鍋具放置瓦斯爐3的爐口加熱區域。而當控制電路10得知上述瓦斯爐3的使用狀況時,可以相對應控制排油煙機1自動啟動排氣運轉或自動停止排氣運轉。此外控制電路10更可根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示料理相關的互動顯示訊息,以利人員可以透過此顯示訊息的引導而逐步完成食材料理。According to the detection result of the thermal
排氣電路12可以例如包括驅動電路121及風扇電路123。驅動電路121電性連接風扇電路123,並根據控制電路10輸出的驅動信號對風扇電路123進行控制。在一實施例中,當驅動電路121收到代表啟動的驅動信號時,則控制風扇電路123啟動運轉,進而可以讓排油煙機1開始進行排煙。而當驅動電路121收到代表停止的驅動信號時,則控制風扇電路123停止運轉,進而讓排油煙機1關閉風扇電路123運轉以停止排煙。值得注意的是,在一實施例中控制電路10透過取樣週期以讀取熱影像偵測電路14偵測結果的熱影像圖框,在此所述熱影像圖框可以視為溫度平面分佈數據,並對不同時間取得的多個熱影像圖框的多個溫度平面分佈數據進行統計及分析的相關計算,即可得知目前瓦斯爐3的各種動靜態的烹煮行為模式。舉例來說,在單一個取樣週期是指控制電路12同時取得所有熱影像偵測器14的所有偵測結果,此所有偵測結果即構成一個熱影像圖框,也就是說每一個熱影像偵測器14都會輸出溫度偵測數值以構成一個熱影像圖框,而此溫度偵測數值即可反應出此個別熱影像偵測器14對應偵測位置熱源影像的溫度變化。The
再舉例來說,對於熱影像偵測電路14而言其所有熱影像偵測器141輸出構成的溫度平面分佈數據可以例如圖3A至及圖3C所示。圖3A是於時間T1時,熱影像偵測電路14的量測結果。圖3B是於時間T2時,熱影像偵測電路14的量測結果。圖3C是於時間T3時,熱影像偵測電路14的量測結果。時間是由T1時間往T2時間變化,再由T2時間往T3時間變化。以圖3A中的熱影像而言,其中熱點2即代表某一熱影像偵測器141的偵測結果,而此熱點2的顏色深淺或是熱點的大小可隨熱源溫度對應變化。圖3A是以瓦斯爐3剛開始烹煮時的例子說明,圖中可以看出一開始熱點2分佈是圍繞在鍋具邊緣的位置。之後隨著時間增加,圖3B中的熱點2數量明顯又比圖3A中,且熱點2除了分佈於鍋具邊緣位置之外,熱點2也逐漸往鍋具中間地方擴散。而當時間繼續增加來到圖3C時,更可以清楚看到熱點2也出現在食材大都擺放於鍋具中間地方的位置。上述圖3A至圖3C僅是為了舉例說明鍋具於瓦斯爐3上的可能熱源分佈狀況,而非用以限制本發明。For another example, for the thermal
據此可知,控制電路10即可透過測熱影像偵測電路14偵測結果所呈現不同的溫度分佈,而可以得知目標物的擺設位置及溫度分佈狀況,上設目標物例如是鍋具及食材。在一實施例中,控制電路10還可根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果判斷瓦斯爐3煮食的爐口位置,並根據判斷出的爐口位置進一步判斷煮食溫度,且於煮食溫度到達一設定溫度時,輸出一降溫指示信號,上述煮食溫度可以例如是鍋具溫度。此外控制電路10於判斷出鍋具並未蓋鍋蓋時,才會判斷煮食溫度,且控制電路10是透過熱影像偵測電路14取得對應鍋具內的中前N點溫度最高的溫度偵測值的一高溫平均值作為煮食溫度。以及當鍋具有蓋鍋時,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14取得的偵測結果符合一高溫保護條件時,控制電路10輸出一高溫提示信號,以使瓦斯爐3可以根據高溫提示信號停止加熱運作。其中高溫保護條件為溫度平面分佈數據中前N點溫度最高的溫度偵測值的一高溫平均值符合一異常高溫值,以及高溫保護條件為多筆連續溫度平面分佈數據中的每一筆最高溫度值之間構成的斜率符合一預設上升斜率值。From this, it can be seen that the
在一實施例中,控制電路10還可進一步包括爐口偵測電路、鍋蓋偵測電路、高溫保護電路及自動關閉電路。其中的爐口偵測電路用來偵測瓦斯爐3上有無放鍋具進行烹煮,以得知瓦斯爐上加熱的爐口位置及爐口數量,並且還可進一步得知此爐口所置放的鍋具尺寸。In one embodiment, the
鍋蓋偵測電路用來偵測放置於瓦斯爐上的鍋具有無蓋鍋,且當偵測無蓋鍋時還可提供智慧料理偵測,例如進一步判斷鍋具中加熱食材有無過熱或是鍋具內的食材有無平均受熱。The lid detection circuit is used to detect that the pot placed on the gas stove has a lidless pot, and when detecting a lidless pot, it can also provide smart cooking detection, such as further determining whether the heated food in the pot is overheated or whether it is inside the pot Whether the ingredients are evenly heated.
高溫保護電路則是於排氣電路12啟動運轉後,判斷此時在瓦斯爐3上供烹煮的鍋具有無產生高溫,並可以根據此判斷結果決定是否輸出高溫提示信號。The high-temperature protection circuit judges whether the pot for cooking on the
自動關閉電路則是於排氣電路12啟動運轉後,判斷瓦斯爐3上是否要停止烹煮,並可以根據此判斷結果決定是否控制排氣電路12停止運轉。上述控制電路10中的各電路的判斷處理方式僅是舉例說明,本發明並不以此為限。The automatic shutdown circuit is to determine whether the
爐口偵測電路在本實施例如是透過熱影像偵測電路14對瓦斯爐的爐口位置進行熱影像判斷,並藉由取得多個熱影像圖框,分析其中的熱源影像變化,可以藉此觀察出熱源影像的分佈區域及溫度變化。舉例來說,爐口偵測電路14可以將取得的熱影像圖框依序疊圖,並觀察疊圖後其中熱源影像的分佈變化是否符合鍋具在加熱過程中的溫度變化。例如當鍋具剛開始加熱時,得到的熱影像圖框可能如圖3A所示,即熱會從鍋具邊緣開始累積。接著隨著時間增加,如圖3B及圖3C所示熱也會從鍋具邊緣往鍋具中間地方擴散,且最後熱源會逐漸集中於在鍋具中擺放有食材的位置(如鍋具中間)。故爐口偵測電路透過熱影像偵測電路14偵測結果的熱源影像分佈,並進一步判斷分析此熱源密度趨勢變化狀況是否符合一爐口判定條件,若判定符合則可以判斷出鍋具在瓦斯爐上烹煮的爐口位置,此爐口判定條件例如是鍋具加熱的溫度分佈變化。此外,爐口偵測電路偵測到爐口位置後,還可以進一步判斷出現在瓦斯爐上出現的爐口數量,以及當得知爐口位置後更可根據鍋具產生熱源的分佈面積得知鍋具尺寸。In this embodiment, the furnace mouth detection circuit, for example, uses the thermal
鍋蓋偵測電路在本實施例如是透過熱影像偵測電路14對瓦斯爐3的爐口位置擺放的鍋具進行熱影像判斷,以得知鍋具溫度變化,並藉由判斷鍋具溫度來得知鍋具有無蓋鍋。舉例來說,當鍋具有蓋鍋在瓦斯爐上烹煮時,因蓋鍋的原因使得鍋具內部溫度不易下降至比室溫高的預設高溫。反之當鍋具未蓋鍋在瓦斯爐上烹煮時,因未蓋鍋的原因使得鍋具內部溫度不易上升超過預設高溫,此預設高溫例如是80度,但本發明不以此為限,此預設高溫可以根據實際需求調整。據此鍋蓋偵測電路可以根據熱影像偵測電路14的熱影像偵測結果得知鍋具溫度,當鍋具溫度超過預設高溫時,認定目前鍋具有蓋鍋,以及當鍋具溫度未超過預設高溫時,則認定目前鍋具並未蓋鍋。此外當鍋具溫度等於基準溫時則可認定瓦斯爐已經停止烹煮,此基準溫可以例如是室溫。In this embodiment, the pot cover detection circuit, for example, uses the thermal
另外在一實施例中,當鍋蓋偵測電路判斷出鍋具未蓋鍋蓋時,還可進一步判斷鍋具內料理食材有無過熱,以及放在鍋具內的食材有無平均受熱。In another embodiment, when the lid detection circuit determines that the pot is not covered, it can further determine whether the cooking ingredients in the pot are overheated, and whether the ingredients in the pot are evenly heated.
高溫保護電路則是於鍋蓋偵測電路偵測出鍋具有蓋鍋時,根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果符合一高溫保護條件時,輸出一高溫提示信號,以使人員根據高溫提示信號以手動方式停止瓦斯爐3加熱運作或瓦斯爐3也可以直接根據高溫提示信號自動停止加熱運作。舉例來說,其中高溫符合條件為熱影像圖框中前N點溫度最高的溫度偵測值的一高溫平均值符合一異常高溫值,或是高溫符合條件為多筆熱影像圖框中的每一筆最高溫度值之間相互構成的斜率符合一預設上升斜率值。The high-temperature protection circuit outputs a high-temperature warning signal when the lid detection circuit detects that the pot has a lid, and when the detection result of the thermal
傳輸介面17則是受控於控制電路10以對外取得一電子食譜,控制電路10則是將接收到電子食譜儲存於儲存電路18。在一實施例中,傳輸介面17可以是有線傳輸介面或無線傳輸介面,儲存電路18則是非揮發性記憶體。The
操作介面19則是受控於控制電路10,以供人員透過此操作介面19輸入相關的操作訊號來控制排油煙機1的運作。在一實施例中,操作介面19可以是按鍵入介面、觸控輸入介面或語音輸入介面的各種任意組合。因此人員可以透過操作介面19控制排油風扇的運轉或是對於烹飪區域的相關溫度測的應用。The operating interface 19 is controlled by the
值得注意的是,在一實施例中,使用者可透過操作介面19控制排油煙機1的工作狀態,例如可透過操作介面19輸入一智慧料理啟動信號給控制電路10。控制電路10即可根據此智慧料理啟動信號進入一智慧料理模式。在此所述之智慧料理模式是指控制電路10根據使用者選擇而從儲存電路18中讀取一電子食譜,並控制顯示電路16將電子食譜依序分成多段料理排程執行,透過互動顯示方式順利引導人員完成電子食譜中的各段料理排程的食材烹煮。在此所述之互動並非只是透過單純的顯示,排油煙機1是可以透過溫度的判斷結果以確認使用者是否確實執行互動顯示中指定的料理動作,並根據溫度偵測結果作為是否進行下一料理排程的互動顯示。It is worth noting that, in one embodiment, the user can control the working state of the
在一實施例中,一段料理排程的執行是指控制電路10控制顯示電路16顯示料理引導畫面,以引導使用者根據料理引導畫面於瓦斯爐3上作出一相對應料理動作,再由控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14進行溫度偵測,且根據溫度偵測結果來判定是否完成目前本段的料理排程,若完成則進行下一段料理排程的執行,並直到所有料理排程皆被執行完畢,則完成電子食譜的互動顯示引導製作。In one embodiment, the execution of a cooking schedule means that the
在一實施例中,當本段的料理排程持續無法完成且超過一預設時間時,控制電路10還可透過顯示電路16輸出提示信息以告知人員目前本段的料理排程可能無法而成的原因,此提示信息例如為尚未放置鍋具、尚未放置食材、食材尚未翻面、目標物溫度變化異常等等相關內容,但本發明並不以此為限。In one embodiment, when the cooking schedule of this segment cannot be completed continuously and exceeds a preset time, the
此外須注意的是,上述控制電路10中的各電路構成方式可以透過硬體電路搭配韌體或軟件,且控制電路10中的硬體電路可以是特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可規劃閘陣列(FPGA)或系統單晶片(SOC)的其中之一或任意組合。In addition, it should be noted that each circuit configuration in the
〔排油煙機的互動顯示方法實施例〕[Embodiment of interactive display method of range hood]
配合圖1及請參照圖4,圖4是本發明實施例提供的排油煙機的互動顯示流程圖。圖4所示流程可例如配合圖1及2的架構執行以下步驟。In conjunction with FIG. 1 and please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is an interactive display flowchart of the range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in FIG. 4 can, for example, cooperate with the architecture of FIGS. 1 and 2 to perform the following steps.
於步驟S401中,首先排油煙機1下載電子食譜。具體來說,排油煙機1可經由傳輸介面17以從外面的電子裝置、記憶卡或雲端伺服器透過有線傳輸或無線傳輸下載電子食譜,且將電子食譜儲放於儲存電路18中,以供使用者後續可透過操作介面19的操控而從儲存電路18中選擇電子食譜做為後續烹飪的觀看依據。In step S401, the
於步驟S403中,啟動執行智慧料理模式。於此步驟中,使用者可透過排油煙機1的操作介面19輸入智慧料理動信號給控制電路,控制電路10即可根據使用者選定的電子食譜執行啟動智慧料理模式的互動顯示功能。In step S403, the smart cooking mode is activated. In this step, the user can input a smart cooking signal to the control circuit through the operating interface 19 of the
於步驟S405中,將電子食譜分成多段料理排程依序透過顯示電路16執行。在一實施例中,電子食譜是由多個料理排程依照時間先後依序組合而成,控制電路10進一步將每一料理排程透過互動顯示的方式呈現給使用者觀看,以引導使用者在每一段料理排程中經由觀看來進行食材的烹飪。In step S405, the electronic recipe is divided into multiple cooking schedules and executed through the
於步驟S407中,顯示料理引導畫面。此步驟是控制電路10控制顯示電路16顯示料理引導畫面供人員直接觀看電子食譜的烹煮方式,此料理引導畫面可以是影像、圖片、文字或符號的任意組合。而在一實施例中,顯示電路16在顯示料理引導畫面的過程中,排油煙機1也可以透過語音播報方式引導使用者完成此階段的料理排程,語音播報內容可以是關聯於料理引導畫面的內容。In step S407, a cooking guidance screen is displayed. In this step, the
於步驟S409,偵測溫度。此步驟是由控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對目標物的溫度進行偵測,而此目標物可以針對目前料理排程中的指定的鍋具、食材或是其他烹飪相關器具等。由於使用者會根據步驟S407的料理引導畫面而相對執行一料理動作,故透過步驟S409的執行即可對此料理動作反應在目標物的溫度進行偵測。在一實施例中,料理動作例如是放置鍋具、放置食材、食材翻面、瓦斯爐大小火切換的各種任意組合。In step S409, the temperature is detected. In this step, the
於步驟S411,判斷本段料理排程是否完成。若步驟S411判斷為是則執行步驟S413,若步驟S411判斷為否則執行步驟S409。In step S411, it is determined whether the cooking schedule of this stage is completed. If step S411 is determined to be YES, step S413 is executed, and if step S411 is determined to be otherwise, step S409 is executed.
於步驟S413,判斷是否為最後一段料理排程,若步驟S413判斷為是則結束智慧料理模式,即表示排油煙機1已透過互動顯示的引導方式完成電子食譜的整個引導過程。若步驟S413判對為否則執行步驟S415。In step S413, it is determined whether it is the last stage of the cooking schedule, and if the determination in step S413 is yes, the smart cooking mode is ended, which means that the
於步驟S415,執行下一段料理排程,並回到步驟S405繼續執行。此外值得注意的是,當步驟S409偵測溫度的結果為溫度異常時,此時顯示電路16可以根據控制電路10的控制顯示一警示信號或是控制電路可控制一揚聲器輸出警示信號,以提醒人員注意目前烹煮溫度可能異常過高或異常過低的非正常現象。In step S415, execute the next cooking schedule, and return to step S405 to continue execution. In addition, it is worth noting that when the temperature detected in step S409 is abnormal, the
〔料理排程的實施例〕[Example of cooking schedule]
配合圖1、2及請參照圖5,圖5是本發明實施例提供的排油煙機的料理排程偵測流程圖。圖5所示流程可例如配合圖1及圖2的架構執行以下步驟,且圖5主要是針對圖4中的步驟S411的具體實施方式提出進一步說明。In conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2 and please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the cooking schedule detection of the range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in FIG. 5 can, for example, cooperate with the architecture of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 to perform the following steps, and FIG. 5 mainly provides further explanation for the specific implementation of step S411 in FIG. 4.
於步驟S501,取得熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果。排油煙機1的控制電路10透過熱影像偵測電路14取得熱影像圖框的資料,並透過此熱影像圖框資料得知溫度變化。In step S501, the detection result of the thermal
於步驟S503,分析偵測結果以得到目標物的實際溫度。在此所述分析可以根據熱一張或多張熱影像圖框疊圖後的溫度分佈及變化而能得知目標物的實際溫度。在此所述目標物是根據料理排程的需求分析出鍋具溫度或是鍋具內食材溫度。In step S503, the detection result is analyzed to obtain the actual temperature of the target. The analysis described here can learn the actual temperature of the target according to the temperature distribution and changes after heating one or more thermal image frames. The target here is to analyze the temperature of the pot or the temperature of the ingredients in the pot according to the needs of the cooking schedule.
於步驟S505,判斷實際溫度變化是否符合預設條件。在一實施例中,預設條件例如是預先設定的料理溫度,即當目標物的實際溫度等於料理溫度時,則認定實際溫度變化已符合預設條件。在另一實施例中,預設條件例如是預先設定的料理溫度及預設時間,即當目標物的實際溫度等於料理溫度時且維持超過一預設時間,則認定實際溫度變化已符合預設條件。在另一實施例中,預設條件也可以例如是預先設定的多個料理溫度,即當目標物的實際溫度由第一料理溫度下降到第二料理溫度再回升到第三料理溫度時,則認定實際溫度變化已符合預設條件,此種多個料理溫度設定是可以反應出食材(如魚)由第一面已煮熟翻到食材第二面時所相對呈現的溫度變化。然而在此預設條件僅是舉例說明,並非用以限制本發明。In step S505, it is determined whether the actual temperature change meets a preset condition. In one embodiment, the preset condition is, for example, a preset cooking temperature, that is, when the actual temperature of the target is equal to the cooking temperature, it is determined that the actual temperature change meets the preset condition. In another embodiment, the preset condition is, for example, a preset cooking temperature and a preset time, that is, when the actual temperature of the target is equal to the cooking temperature and maintained for more than a preset time, it is determined that the actual temperature change has met the preset time. condition. In another embodiment, the preset condition may also be a plurality of preset cooking temperatures, that is, when the actual temperature of the target object drops from the first cooking temperature to the second cooking temperature and then rises back to the third cooking temperature, It is determined that the actual temperature change has met the preset conditions, and this multiple cooking temperature settings can reflect the relative temperature change of the food (such as fish) from the first side of the cooked food to the second side of the food. However, the preset conditions here are only examples and are not used to limit the present invention.
另外在一實施例中,於任一段料理排程中判斷出目標物的實際溫度大於料理溫度時,控制電路還可控制顯示電路16顯示警示信號或一揚聲器輸出警示信號。且控制電路10於輸出警示信號後可進一步輸出熱量調節信號,此熱量調節信號可以是透過顯示電路16輸出,此熱量調節信號可以是溫度調高信號或是溫度調低信號,以供使用者透過顯示電路16得知熱量調節信號後,可以進一步根據熱量調節信號是屬於溫度調高信號或是溫度調低信號,接著可以對瓦斯爐3的火力大小進行相對應調整,以期使目標物的實際溫度能等於料理溫度時。In addition, in an embodiment, when it is determined that the actual temperature of the target object is greater than the cooking temperature in any stage of the cooking schedule, the control circuit may also control the
在一實施例中,控制電路於輸出警示信號後可進一步輸出熱量調節信號給瓦斯爐3,此熱量調節信號可以是溫度調高信號或是溫度調低信號,以供瓦斯爐3的火力大小可以根據收到的熱量調節信號進行相對應調整,以期使目標物的實際溫度能等於料理溫度時。In one embodiment, the control circuit can further output a heat adjustment signal to the
當步驟S505判斷為否時,回到步驟S501繼續執行。When step S505 is judged to be no, return to step S501 to continue execution.
當步驟S505判斷為是時,則執行步驟S507完成本段料理排程。When step S505 is determined to be YES, step S507 is executed to complete the cooking schedule of this stage.
請參照圖6,圖6是本發明實施例提供的電子食譜執行的溫度偵測波形圖。圖6是根據一電子食譜下載且執行時,此電子食譜依序分成多個料理時程,如圖6所示共分成3個料理時程,第一料理時程為時間0至T1、第二料理時程為時間T1至T2、第三料理時程為時間T2至T3。其中第一料理時程執行時是透過顯示電路16顯示第一料理引導畫面以及預設條件為第一料理溫度C1。第二料理時程執行時是透過顯示電路16顯示第二料理引導畫面以及預設條件為第二料理溫度C2。第三料理時程執行時是透過顯示電路16顯示第三料理引導畫面以及預設條件為第三料理溫度C3。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a temperature detection waveform diagram of an electronic recipe execution provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows that when an electronic recipe is downloaded and executed, the electronic recipe is divided into multiple cooking schedules in sequence. As shown in Figure 6, it is divided into 3 cooking schedules. The first cooking schedule is
圖6電子食譜的執行方式舉例說明如下,在第一料理時程執行時透過顯示電路16顯示「請放置鍋具以大火預熱」的第一料理引導畫面,因此人員於觀看第一料理引導畫面後,即可根據引導內容將鍋具放置瓦斯爐3上,並開啟瓦斯爐的大火對此鍋具進行預熱。接著排油煙機1的熱影像偵測電路14可對鍋具實際溫度偵測,排油煙機1並根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果判斷鍋具實際溫度是否到達第一料理溫度C1。當判斷結果為鍋具實際溫度尚未到達第一料理溫度C1時,第一料理時程將繼續執行不會停止。而當判斷結果為鍋具實際溫度已到達第一料理溫度C1時,表示第一料理時程已執行完畢,將接著繼續執行第二料理時程。An example of the execution method of the electronic recipe in Figure 6 is as follows. When the first cooking schedule is executed, the
在第二料理時程執行時透過顯示電路16顯示「請放置食材於鍋具加熱」的第二料理引導畫面,因此人員於觀看第二料理引導畫面後,即可根據引導內容將食材放置鍋具內進行加熱。接著排油煙機1的熱影像偵測電路14可對鍋具內的食材實際溫度偵測,排油煙機1並根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果判斷食材實際溫度是否到達第二料理溫度C2。當判斷結果為食材實際溫度尚未到達第二料理溫度C2時,第二料理時程將繼續執行不會停止。而當判斷結果為食材實際溫度已到達第二料理溫度C2時,表示第二料理時程已執行完畢,將接著繼續執行第三料理時程。When the second cooking schedule is executed, the second cooking guidance screen of "please place the ingredients in the pot to heat" is displayed through the
在第三料理時程執行時透過顯示電路16顯示「請轉小火」的第三料理引導畫面,因此人員於觀看第三料理引導畫面後,即可根據引導將瓦斯爐3轉成小火加熱。接著排油煙機1的熱影像偵測電路14可對鍋具內的食材實際溫度偵測,排油煙機1並根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果判斷食材實際溫度是否到達第三料理溫度C3。當判斷結果為食材實際溫度尚未到達第三料理溫度C3時,第三料理時程將繼續執行不會停止。而當判斷結果為食材實際溫度已到達第三料理溫度C3時,表示第三料理時程已執行完畢,且此時排油煙機1的顯示電路16可進一步顯示關閉小火以完成本次電子食譜的料理烹煮。When the third cooking schedule is executed, the third cooking guide screen of "Please turn to low heat" is displayed through the
圖6所示第一料理溫度大於第二料理溫度,第二料理溫度大於第三料理溫度。且圖6所示電子食譜呈現的溫度變化僅是舉例說明,電子食譜中各料理排程的執行方式會因不同食材而有相對應的電子食譜,本發明並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 6, the first cooking temperature is greater than the second cooking temperature, and the second cooking temperature is greater than the third cooking temperature. Moreover, the temperature change shown in the electronic recipe shown in FIG. 6 is only an example. The execution method of each cooking schedule in the electronic recipe will have a corresponding electronic recipe for different ingredients, and the present invention is not limited to this.
請參照圖7,圖7為本發明實施例的溫度偵測與顯示內容互動的示意圖。圖7所示為舉例說明排油煙機1的熱影像偵測電路14與顯示電路16如何透過互動顯示以引導使用者完成料理的製作。圖7中顯示的溫度測結果即為排油煙機1的控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果相對判斷出目標物的溫度變化。圖7中的顯示內容即為排油煙機1的控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示相對應的料理引導畫面。如步驟S701所示,控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對鍋具溫度判別,控制電路10並根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S703所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S703顯示內容即可得知各鍋具的即時溫度,例如目前左爐溫度的目前監控溫度為140°C,而左爐溫度的設定目標為180°C,以及右爐溫度的目前監控溫度為60°C,而右爐溫度的設定目標為160°C。此外在此料理引導畫面是以顯示常見的左右爐溫度顯示,但本發明並不以此為限,排油煙機1是可以根據熱影像偵測電路14的偵測結果得知加熱裝置共有幾個爐口,而可以相對影顯示對應爐口數量的料理引導畫面。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of temperature detection and display content interaction according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 shows an example of how the thermal
於步驟S705中,控制電路10繼續控制熱影像偵測電路14對鍋具溫度判別並直到鍋具溫度達到加熱到設定溫度(即180°C)時,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S707所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S707顯示內容即可得知各鍋具的即時溫度,例如目前左爐溫度已到達180°C時則會進一步控制電示電路16顯示「監控溫度達設定目標溫度請轉小火並放入食材」的料理引導畫面。故人員透過步驟S707顯示即可得知可以於此時間點將欲料理的食材放入左爐上的鍋具內,且控制瓦斯爐3的左爐轉為小火。In step S705, the
於步驟S709中,若控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對食材溫度判別結果為發現食材單面已熟,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S711所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S711顯示內容顯示「左爐溫度食材已熟請翻面」的料理引導畫面。故人員透過步驟S711顯示即可得知可以於此時間點將左爐鍋具內食材進行翻面。In step S709, if the
步驟S713中,若控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對食材溫度判別結果為發現食材熟了,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S715所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S715顯示內容顯示「左爐溫度食材已熟請熄火起鍋」的料理引導畫面。故人員透過步驟S715顯示即可得知可以於此時間點控制瓦斯爐3的左爐熄火。In step S713, if the
於步驟S717中,若控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對食材溫度判別結果為監控發現異常高溫,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S719所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S719顯示內容顯示「左爐溫度監控溫度發現異常請進行關火動作」的料理引導畫面。故人員透過步驟S719顯示即可得知可以於此時間點控制瓦斯爐3的左爐熄火。In step S717, if the
於步驟S721中,若控制電路10控制熱影像偵測電路14對食材溫度判別結果為監控到溫度高於設定目標溫度,控制電路10根據熱影像偵測電路14的溫度偵測結果控制顯示電路16顯示如步驟S723所示的料理引導畫面。於步驟S723顯示內容顯示「左爐溫度監控溫度高於設定目標溫度請轉小火」的料理引導畫面。故人員透過步驟S723顯示即可得知可以於此時間點控制瓦斯爐3的左爐轉為小火。In step S721, if the
因此圖7已清楚舉例說明排油煙機1如何根據一電子食譜啟動執行一智慧料理模式時,控制顯示電路16將電子食譜依序分成多段料理排程執行。例如圖7中的S701及S703屬於鍋具判別的料理排程。圖7中的S705及S707屬於料理啟動的料理排程。圖7中的S709、S711、S13、S715屬於料理行程的料理排程。圖7中的S717、S719、S21、S723屬於異常過溫的料理排程。也就是說,本發明的排油煙機1可以透過溫度偵測及顯示方式的交互引導人員輕易完成料理製作。Therefore, FIG. 7 has clearly illustrated how the
〔實施例的功效〕[Effects of Examples]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機及其互動顯示方法,透過熱影像偵測的結果可以準確得知目標物的溫度變化,且電子食譜執行時是由顯示電路顯示易懂的料理引導畫面,以使不擅長烹飪的人員也能輕易完成各項食材的料理,並且有效提高了料理過程的安全性以及有效避免食材的浪費。In summary, the range hood with interactive display and the interactive display method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can accurately know the temperature change of the target through the result of thermal image detection, and the display is displayed when the electronic recipe is executed. The circuit displays an easy-to-understand cooking guide screen, so that people who are not good at cooking can easily complete the cooking of various ingredients, and effectively improve the safety of the cooking process and effectively avoid the waste of ingredients.
以上所提供的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content provided above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
1:排油煙機 10:控制電路 12:排氣電路 121:驅動電路 123:風扇電路 14:熱影像偵測電路 141:熱影像偵測器 16:顯示電路 17:傳輸介面 18:儲存電路 19:操作介面 2:熱點 3:瓦斯爐 S401:下載電子食譜 S403:啟動執行智慧料理模式 S405:將電子食譜分成多段料理排程依序透過顯示電路執行 S407:顯示料理引導畫面 S409:偵測溫度 S411:本段料理排程完成 S413:最後一段 S415:執行下一段料理排程 S501:取得熱影像偵測電路的偵測結果 S503:分析偵測結果以得到目標物的實際溫度 S505:實際溫度變化符合預設條件 S507:完成本段料理排程 T1、T2、T3:時間 C1:第一料理溫度 C2:第二料理溫度 C3:第三料理溫度 S701:鍋具溫度判別 S705:加熱到設定溫度 S709:發現食材單面已熟 S713:食材熟了 S717:監控發現異常高溫 S721:監控到溫度高於設定目標溫度 S703、S707、S711、S715、S719、S723:料理引導畫面1: Range hood 10: Control circuit 12: Exhaust circuit 121: drive circuit 123: fan circuit 14: Thermal image detection circuit 141: Thermal image detector 16: display circuit 17: Transmission interface 18: storage circuit 19: Operation interface 2: hotspot 3: Gas stove S401: Download electronic recipes S403: Start and execute smart cooking mode S405: Divide the electronic recipe into multiple cooking schedules and execute them through the display circuit in sequence S407: Display the cooking guide screen S409: Detect temperature S411: This section of the cooking schedule is completed S413: The last paragraph S415: Execute the next cooking schedule S501: Obtain the detection result of the thermal image detection circuit S503: Analyze the detection result to get the actual temperature of the target S505: The actual temperature change meets the preset conditions S507: Complete this cooking schedule T1, T2, T3: time C1: The first cooking temperature C2: Second cooking temperature C3: The third cooking temperature S701: Discrimination of pot temperature S705: Heat to set temperature S709: Found that the ingredients have been cooked on one side S713: The ingredients are cooked S717: Monitoring found abnormal high temperature S721: The monitored temperature is higher than the set target temperature S703, S707, S711, S715, S719, S723: cooking guide screen
圖1是本發明實施例提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a range hood with interactive display provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例提供的具有互動顯示的排油煙機的功能方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a range hood with interactive display provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A是本發明實施例的熱影像畫面示意圖。Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a thermal image screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B是本發明實施例的熱影像畫面示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a thermal image screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3C是本發明實施例的熱影像畫面示意圖。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a thermal image screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明實施例提供的排油煙機的互動顯示流程圖。Fig. 4 is an interactive display flow chart of the range hood provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明實施例提供的排油煙機的料理排程偵測流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the cooking schedule detection of the range hood provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是本發明實施例提供的電子食譜執行的溫度偵測波形圖。FIG. 6 is a temperature detection waveform diagram of an electronic recipe execution provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明實施例的溫度偵測與顯示內容互動的示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between temperature detection and display content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1:排油煙機1: Range hood
10:控制電路10: Control circuit
12:排氣電路12: Exhaust circuit
121:驅動電路121: drive circuit
123:風扇電路123: fan circuit
14:熱影像偵測電路14: Thermal image detection circuit
141:熱影像偵測器141: Thermal image detector
16:顯示電路16: display circuit
17:傳輸介面17: Transmission interface
18:儲存電路18: storage circuit
19:操作介面19: Operation interface
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