TW202122026A - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202122026A
TW202122026A TW109121394A TW109121394A TW202122026A TW 202122026 A TW202122026 A TW 202122026A TW 109121394 A TW109121394 A TW 109121394A TW 109121394 A TW109121394 A TW 109121394A TW 202122026 A TW202122026 A TW 202122026A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rotating brush
motor
housing
shaft member
vacuum cleaner
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Application number
TW109121394A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI753466B (en
Inventor
黃正培
趙真來
李定禹
李宅基
權美真
Original Assignee
南韓商Lg電子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202122026A publication Critical patent/TW202122026A/en
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Publication of TWI753466B publication Critical patent/TWI753466B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • A47L5/26Hand-supported suction cleaners with driven dust-loosening tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0427Gearing or transmission means therefor
    • A47L9/0444Gearing or transmission means therefor for conveying motion by endless flexible members, e.g. belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B13/00Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/001Cylindrical or annular brush bodies
    • A46B13/006Cylindrical or annular brush bodies formed by winding a strip tuft in a helix about the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B13/00Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/02Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0207Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0411Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by electric motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0427Gearing or transmission means therefor
    • A47L9/0433Toothed gearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0455Bearing means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • A47L9/0466Rotating tools
    • A47L9/0477Rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/248Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3033Household brush, i.e. brushes for cleaning in the house or dishes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner is disclosed. The vacuum cleaner according to the present disclosure includes a main body and a suction nozzle. The suction nozzle includes a main housing and a driver. The driver includes a motor and a transmission. The motor is provided behind a rotating brush. The transmission transfers rotational motion of the motor to the rotating brush.

Description

真空吸塵器 Vacuum cleaner

本發明涉及一種真空吸塵器,更具體而言,涉及一種能夠使用旋轉毛刷從平滑的地板上也能吸起灰塵的真空吸塵器。 The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more specifically, to a vacuum cleaner capable of sucking dust from a smooth floor using a rotating brush.

真空吸塵器根據裝配的毛刷類型具有不同的清掃功能。 The vacuum cleaner has different cleaning functions according to the type of the assembled brush.

為了有效清掃粗糙的地毯,適合使用用於地毯的硬塑毛刷。 In order to effectively clean rough carpets, it is suitable to use hard plastic brushes for carpets.

為了有效清掃平滑的地毯,建議使用軟法蘭絨製的地板毛刷。 In order to effectively clean smooth carpets, it is recommended to use soft flannel floor brushes.

當使用這種軟法蘭絨製的地板毛刷時,可避免硬毛刷在地板上留下刮痕。另外,當旋轉法蘭絨毛刷以進行清掃時,即使是地板上的細粉塵,也都能被掃到空中並吸入真空吸塵器中。 When using this soft flannel floor brush, it can prevent the hard brush from leaving scratches on the floor. In addition, when the flannel brush is rotated for cleaning, even fine dust on the floor can be swept into the air and sucked into the vacuum cleaner.

為此,韓國專利申請公開第2019-0080855號(以下稱為「先前技術1」)揭露了一種真空吸塵器。先前技術1的真空吸塵器包括主體和吸嘴。吸嘴包括外殼、旋轉清掃單元、驅動器、以及旋轉支撐單元。 For this reason, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2019-0080855 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 1") discloses a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1 includes a main body and a suction nozzle. The suction nozzle includes a housing, a rotating cleaning unit, a driver, and a rotating support unit.

驅動器包括馬達、馬達支撐件、齒輪單元、蓋子單元、軸件、以及軸承。齒輪單元透過螺栓耦合至馬達支撐件。馬達插入齒輪單元的內部中。蓋子單元保護齒輪單元。軸件連接齒輪單元和旋轉清掃單元。軸承連接至軸件,以將軸件固定在特定位置。馬達、齒輪單元、蓋子單元、軸件和軸承均插入旋轉清掃單元的一側中。 The driver includes a motor, a motor support, a gear unit, a cover unit, a shaft, and a bearing. The gear unit is coupled to the motor support through bolts. The motor is inserted into the inside of the gear unit. The cover unit protects the gear unit. The shaft connects the gear unit and the rotary cleaning unit. The bearing is connected to the shaft to fix the shaft in a specific position. The motor, gear unit, cover unit, shaft and bearing are all inserted into one side of the rotary cleaning unit.

就真空吸塵器的實用性而言,具有吸嘴相對高度較低的真空吸塵器是較為有利的。在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,吸嘴的外殼覆蓋旋轉清掃單元的上部。因此,吸嘴的高度須大於旋轉清掃單元的直徑。 In terms of the practicality of the vacuum cleaner, a vacuum cleaner with a relatively low suction nozzle is more advantageous. In the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, the housing of the suction nozzle covers the upper part of the rotary cleaning unit. Therefore, the height of the suction nozzle must be greater than the diameter of the rotary cleaning unit.

而且,由於旋轉清掃單元需要一定程度的旋轉力以摩擦地板表面,因此馬達尺寸的縮小程度有限。旋轉清掃單元的內徑須大於馬達、齒輪單 元、蓋子單元和軸承的外徑。因此,先前技術1的真空吸塵器具有的限制為,其吸嘴的高度不得降低至一定高度以下。 Moreover, since the rotary cleaning unit requires a certain degree of rotational force to rub the floor surface, the reduction in the size of the motor is limited. The inner diameter of the rotating cleaning unit must be larger than the motor and gear unit The outer diameter of the element, cover unit and bearing. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1 has the limitation that the height of the suction nozzle must not be lowered below a certain height.

旋轉清掃單元設置在吸嘴前方。在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,驅動器的大部分都位於旋轉清掃單元內部。因此,先前技術1的吸嘴的重心位於吸嘴的前方。據此,當隨著使用者握住真空吸塵器的主體的把手將吸嘴前後移動,向前慣性作用於吸嘴上時,吸嘴可向前傾斜。當吸嘴向前傾斜時,旋轉清掃單元與地板之間的摩擦力便會增加。旋轉清掃單元與地板之間的多餘摩擦力可能會損壞地板。 The rotating cleaning unit is arranged in front of the suction nozzle. In the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, most of the drive is located inside the rotary cleaning unit. Therefore, the center of gravity of the suction nozzle of the prior art 1 is located in front of the suction nozzle. Accordingly, when the user holds the handle of the main body of the vacuum cleaner to move the suction nozzle back and forth, and forward inertia acts on the suction nozzle, the suction nozzle can be tilted forward. When the suction nozzle is tilted forward, the friction between the rotating cleaning unit and the floor will increase. The excess friction between the rotating cleaning unit and the floor may damage the floor.

對傳統真空吸塵器而言,通常會用兩個行星齒輪組作為齒輪單元。第一行星齒輪組包括多個組件,包含太陽齒輪、行星齒輪、行星齒輪載體、內部環形齒輪等類似組件。因此,先前技術1的真空吸塵器具有的限制為,其吸嘴的高度不得降低至一定程度以下。 For traditional vacuum cleaners, two planetary gear sets are usually used as gear units. The first planetary gear set includes multiple components, including sun gears, planetary gears, planetary gear carriers, internal ring gears and similar components. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1 has a limitation that the height of its suction nozzle must not be reduced below a certain level.

-先前技術1:韓國專利公開第2019-0080855號(2019年7月1日) -Prior Art 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 2019-0080855 (July 1, 2019)

本發明的一態樣旨在提供一種真空吸塵器,其中無論馬達的尺寸,均可降低吸嘴的高度。 An aspect of the present invention aims to provide a vacuum cleaner in which the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced regardless of the size of the motor.

本發明的另一態樣旨在提供一種真空吸塵器,其中吸嘴相對地不太可能透過作用於吸嘴上的慣性而向前傾斜。 Another aspect of the present invention aims to provide a vacuum cleaner in which the suction nozzle is relatively unlikely to tilt forward by inertia acting on the suction nozzle.

本發明的再一態樣旨在提供一種真空吸塵器,具有重量相對較輕的吸嘴。 Another aspect of the present invention aims to provide a vacuum cleaner having a suction nozzle with a relatively light weight.

在根據本發明一實施例的真空吸塵器中,馬達和旋轉毛刷可彼此間隔開。亦即,馬達可設置在旋轉毛刷外部。因此,無論馬達尺寸多大,均可降低吸嘴的高度。 In the vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, the motor and the rotating brush may be spaced apart from each other. That is, the motor may be provided outside the rotating brush. Therefore, regardless of the size of the motor, the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced.

馬達可位於旋轉毛刷後方。亦即,馬達的重心可位於旋轉毛刷後方。馬達的重心和旋轉毛刷的重心可位於馬達的重心與旋轉毛刷的重心之間。因此,由於作用於吸嘴上的慣性,吸嘴將向前傾斜的可能性較小。 The motor can be located behind the rotating brush. That is, the center of gravity of the motor may be located behind the rotating brush. The center of gravity of the motor and the center of gravity of the rotating brush may be located between the center of gravity of the motor and the center of gravity of the rotating brush. Therefore, due to the inertia acting on the suction nozzle, it is less likely that the suction nozzle will tilt forward.

根據本發明一實施例的真空吸塵器可包括主體;以及吸嘴。 The vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a main body; and a suction nozzle.

主體可產生氣壓差。鼓風機可設置在主體內。 The main body can produce an air pressure difference. The blower may be provided in the main body.

吸嘴可藉由利用氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵。 The suction nozzle can suck up dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference.

該吸嘴可包括主外殼和驅動器。 The suction nozzle may include a main housing and a driver.

入口可形成在主外殼中,灰塵通過該入口移動至主體中。入口可形成在主外殼的背後。入口可以是圓柱形。當鼓風機產生氣壓差時,地板上的灰塵和碎片可透過吸嘴的入口移動至主體中。 An inlet may be formed in the main housing through which dust moves into the main body. The entrance may be formed at the back of the main housing. The inlet can be cylindrical. When the air blower generates a difference in air pressure, dust and debris on the floor can move into the main body through the inlet of the suction nozzle.

驅動器可安裝在主外殼中。驅動器可旋轉旋轉毛刷。 The drive can be installed in the main housing. The driver can rotate the rotating brush.

驅動器可包括馬達和傳輸單元。 The driver may include a motor and a transmission unit.

馬達可產生旋轉力。馬達可設置為無刷直流電(BLDC)馬達。 The motor can generate rotational force. The motor can be set as a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor.

傳輸單元可將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。 The transmission unit can transmit the rotation movement of the motor to the rotating brush.

驅動器可包括耦合至主外殼的支架。支架可透過螺栓耦合至主外殼。支架可阻擋主外殼的開放側表面。 The drive may include a bracket coupled to the main housing. The bracket can be coupled to the main housing through bolts. The bracket can block the open side surface of the main housing.

吸嘴可包括耦合至主外殼的底殼。 The suction nozzle may include a bottom shell coupled to the main housing.

底殼可形成牆體表面,該牆體表面位於旋轉毛刷與入口之間,將吸入空間中的灰塵和碎片朝入口引導。 The bottom shell can form a wall surface, which is located between the rotating brush and the entrance, and guides the dust and debris in the suction space toward the entrance.

主外殼、底殼和支架可一起形成獨立空間。該獨立空間可與吸入空間隔離。獨立空間可設置在旋轉毛刷後方。 The main shell, bottom shell and bracket can form an independent space together. The independent space can be isolated from the suction space. The independent space can be set behind the rotating brush.

馬達可耦合至支架,並設置在獨立空間內。因此,馬達可與吸入空間的灰塵和碎片隔離。 The motor can be coupled to the bracket and arranged in an independent space. Therefore, the motor can be isolated from dust and debris sucked into the space.

傳輸單元可包括第一皮帶傳輸單元和第二皮帶傳輸單元。第一皮帶傳輸單元和第二皮帶傳輸單元可包括複數個滑輪和一條皮帶。因此,可降低吸嘴的重量。 The transmission unit may include a first belt transmission unit and a second belt transmission unit. The first belt transmission unit and the second belt transmission unit may include a plurality of pulleys and one belt. Therefore, the weight of the suction nozzle can be reduced.

第一皮帶傳輸單元可將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至中間滑輪。當支架耦合至主外殼時,中間滑輪可設置在馬達與旋轉毛刷之間。 The first belt transmission unit may transmit the rotational movement of the motor to the intermediate pulley. When the bracket is coupled to the main housing, the intermediate pulley may be arranged between the motor and the rotating brush.

第一皮帶傳輸單元可與旋轉毛刷間隔開。 The first belt transmission unit may be spaced apart from the rotating fur brush.

中間滑輪可包括第一中間滑輪和第二中間滑輪,兩者彼此一體地旋轉。在第一中間滑輪和第二中間滑輪的外表面上,可形成等距凹槽。 The intermediate pulley may include a first intermediate pulley and a second intermediate pulley, both of which rotate integrally with each other. On the outer surfaces of the first intermediate pulley and the second intermediate pulley, equidistant grooves may be formed.

第一皮帶傳輸單元可包括驅動滑輪和第一皮帶。驅動滑輪可耦合至馬達的軸件。 The first belt transmission unit may include a driving pulley and a first belt. The drive pulley may be coupled to the shaft of the motor.

第一皮帶可捲繞驅動滑輪和第一中間滑輪。驅動滑輪、第一中間滑輪和第一皮帶可相對於支架設置在旋轉毛刷的對面。 The first belt can wind the drive pulley and the first intermediate pulley. The driving pulley, the first intermediate pulley and the first belt may be arranged opposite to the rotating brush relative to the bracket.

第二皮帶傳輸單元可將中間滑輪的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。中間滑輪的軸線可與旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線對齊。 The second belt transmission unit can transmit the rotating movement of the intermediate pulley to the rotating brush. The axis of the intermediate pulley can be aligned with the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

第二皮帶傳輸單元可包括從動滑輪和第二皮帶。 The second belt transmission unit may include a driven pulley and a second belt.

從動滑輪可以可旋轉地裝配在支架上。 The driven pulley can be rotatably assembled on the bracket.

第二皮帶可捲繞從動滑輪和第二中間滑輪。 The second belt can wind the driven pulley and the second intermediate pulley.

第二皮帶傳輸單元可與旋轉毛刷間隔開。從動滑輪、第二中間滑輪和第二皮帶可相對於支架設置在旋轉毛刷的對面。 The second belt transmission unit may be spaced apart from the rotating fur brush. The driven pulley, the second intermediate pulley and the second belt may be arranged opposite to the rotating brush relative to the bracket.

第二皮帶傳輸單元可包括第一軸構件。第一軸構件可耦合至從動滑輪的軸件。從動滑輪的軸線可與旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線對齊。 The second belt transmission unit may include a first shaft member. The first shaft member may be coupled to the shaft of the driven pulley. The axis of the driven pulley can be aligned with the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

第一軸構件可將從動滑輪的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。第一軸構件的旋轉軸線和旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線可位於同一條線上。 The first shaft member can transmit the rotational movement of the driven pulley to the rotating brush. The rotation axis of the first shaft member and the rotation axis of the rotating brush may be located on the same line.

旋轉毛刷可包括本體、毛刷構件、以及第二軸構件。 The rotating brush may include a body, a brush member, and a second shaft member.

本體可形成中空的圓柱狀。本體的中心軸線可作為旋轉毛刷的中心軸線。本體可沿著本體的圓周方向形成一致的旋轉慣性。 The body can be formed into a hollow cylindrical shape. The central axis of the body can be used as the central axis of the rotating brush. The body can form a uniform rotational inertia along the circumferential direction of the body.

毛刷構件可附接在本體的外表面上,以便摩擦地板。毛刷構件可包含複數根刷毛。當本體旋轉時,複數根刷毛可將地板上的灰塵和碎片往後移動。複數根刷毛可包含纖維刷毛和金屬刷毛。 The brush member may be attached to the outer surface of the body in order to rub the floor. The brush member may include a plurality of bristles. When the body rotates, a plurality of bristles can move the dust and debris on the floor backward. The plurality of bristles may include fiber bristles and metal bristles.

第二軸構件可設置在本體的一側的開口中。 The second shaft member may be provided in the opening on one side of the body.

第二軸構件可接合第一軸構件。第一軸構件可插入第二軸構件中,以將旋轉運動傳送至第二軸構件。第一軸構件的旋轉軸線和旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線可位於同一條線上。 The second shaft member may engage the first shaft member. The first shaft member may be inserted into the second shaft member to transmit the rotational movement to the second shaft member. The rotation axis of the first shaft member and the rotation axis of the rotating brush may be located on the same line.

同時,根據本發明另一實施例的一種真空吸塵器可包括主體;以及吸嘴。 Meanwhile, a vacuum cleaner according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a main body; and a suction nozzle.

主體可產生氣壓差。鼓風機可設置在主體內。 The main body can produce an air pressure difference. The blower may be provided in the main body.

吸嘴可藉由利用氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵。當鼓風機產生氣壓差時,地板上的灰塵和碎片可透過吸嘴的入口移動至主體中。 The suction nozzle can suck up dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference. When the air blower generates a difference in air pressure, dust and debris on the floor can move into the main body through the inlet of the suction nozzle.

吸嘴可包括外殼、旋轉毛刷、以及驅動器。 The suction nozzle may include a housing, a rotating brush, and a driver.

入口可形成在外殼中,灰塵通過該入口移動至主體中。入口可以是圓柱形。 An inlet may be formed in the housing through which dust moves into the main body. The inlet can be cylindrical.

旋轉毛刷可以可旋轉地設置在入口前方。在旋轉毛刷與入口之間,外殼可在外殼與地板之間形成吸入空間。除了外殼與地板之間的間隙外,吸入空間可與外部隔離。 The rotating brush may be rotatably arranged in front of the entrance. Between the rotating brush and the inlet, the casing can form a suction space between the casing and the floor. Except for the gap between the shell and the floor, the suction space can be isolated from the outside.

驅動器可安裝在外殼中。驅動器可旋轉旋轉毛刷。 The drive can be installed in the housing. The driver can rotate the rotating brush.

驅動器可包括支架、馬達、以及傳輸單元。 The driver may include a bracket, a motor, and a transmission unit.

支架可耦合至外殼。 The bracket can be coupled to the housing.

馬達可耦合至支架。馬達可設置在旋轉毛刷後方。馬達可設置為無刷直流電(BLDC)馬達。 The motor can be coupled to the bracket. The motor can be arranged behind the rotating brush. The motor can be set as a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor.

傳輸單元可將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。 The transmission unit can transmit the rotation movement of the motor to the rotating brush.

馬達的旋轉軸線可與旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線對齊。 The rotation axis of the motor can be aligned with the rotation axis of the rotating brush.

外殼和支架一起可形成與外部隔離的獨立空間。獨立空間可以與吸入空間隔離。獨立空間可設置在旋轉毛刷的後方。吸入空間的灰塵和碎片可不能進入獨立空間。 The housing and the bracket together can form an independent space isolated from the outside. The independent space can be isolated from the suction space. The independent space can be set behind the rotating brush. Dust and debris sucked into the space may not enter the independent space.

馬達可設置在獨立空間內。因此,即使當驅動器未插入旋轉毛刷中時,亦可防止由灰塵和碎片所導致之驅動器的汙染。 The motor can be installed in an independent space. Therefore, even when the drive is not inserted into the rotating brush, contamination of the drive caused by dust and debris can be prevented.

同時,根據本發明再一實施例的一種真空吸塵器可包括主體;以及吸嘴。 Meanwhile, a vacuum cleaner according to still another embodiment of the present invention may include a main body; and a suction nozzle.

主體可產生氣壓差。鼓風機可設置在主體內。 The main body can produce an air pressure difference. The blower may be provided in the main body.

吸嘴可藉由利用氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵。當鼓風機產生氣壓差時,地板上的灰塵和碎片可透過吸嘴的入口移動至主體中。 The suction nozzle can suck up dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference. When the air blower generates a difference in air pressure, dust and debris on the floor can move into the main body through the inlet of the suction nozzle.

吸嘴可包含外殼、驅動器、以及可拆卸蓋。 The nozzle may include a housing, a driver, and a detachable cover.

入口可形成在外殼中,灰塵通過該入口移動至主體中。入口可以是圓柱形。 An inlet may be formed in the housing through which dust moves into the main body. The inlet can be cylindrical.

驅動器可安裝在外殼中。驅動器可旋轉旋轉毛刷。 The drive can be installed in the housing. The driver can rotate the rotating brush.

旋轉毛刷可以可旋轉地裝配在可拆卸蓋上。可拆卸蓋可以可拆卸地耦合至外殼。可拆卸蓋可透過繞著旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線旋轉可拆卸地耦合至外殼。 The rotating brush can be rotatably assembled on the detachable cover. The detachable cover may be detachably coupled to the housing. The detachable cover can be detachably coupled to the housing by rotating around the rotation axis of the rotating brush.

驅動器可包括馬達和傳輸單元。 The driver may include a motor and a transmission unit.

馬達可設置在旋轉毛刷後方。因此,無論馬達尺寸多大,均可降低吸嘴的高度。 The motor can be arranged behind the rotating brush. Therefore, regardless of the size of the motor, the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced.

馬達的重心和旋轉毛刷的重心可位於馬達的重心與旋轉毛刷的重心之間。因此,由於作用於吸嘴上的慣性,吸嘴將向前傾斜的可能性較小。 The center of gravity of the motor and the center of gravity of the rotating brush may be located between the center of gravity of the motor and the center of gravity of the rotating brush. Therefore, due to the inertia acting on the suction nozzle, it is less likely that the suction nozzle will tilt forward.

傳輸單元可將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。傳輸單元可包括第一皮帶傳輸單元和第二皮帶傳輸單元。因此,即可降低吸嘴的重量。 The transmission unit can transmit the rotation movement of the motor to the rotating brush. The transmission unit may include a first belt transmission unit and a second belt transmission unit. Therefore, the weight of the nozzle can be reduced.

第一皮帶傳輸單元可透過皮帶傳輸單元將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至中間滑輪。第二皮帶傳輸單元可將中間滑輪的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷。 The first belt transmission unit can transmit the rotation movement of the motor to the intermediate pulley through the belt transmission unit. The second belt transmission unit can transmit the rotating movement of the intermediate pulley to the rotating brush.

馬達的旋轉軸線可與旋轉毛刷的旋轉軸線對齊。 The rotation axis of the motor can be aligned with the rotation axis of the rotating brush.

根據本發明的實施例,由於馬達和旋轉毛刷彼此間隔開,且傳輸單元將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷,故無論馬達的尺寸和形狀為何,都可減少吸嘴的高度,從而可輕鬆進入和打掃相對高度較低的空間。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the motor and the rotating brush are spaced apart from each other, and the transmission unit transmits the rotating motion of the motor to the rotating brush, the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced regardless of the size and shape of the motor, so that the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced. Easily enter and clean relatively low-height spaces.

根據本發明的實施例,藉由將馬達設置在旋轉毛刷後方,吸嘴的重心位於旋轉毛刷的後方。因此,即使當在使用者前後移動吸嘴的同時,有相對強的向前慣性作用於吸嘴上時,仍可避免吸嘴向前傾斜,從而避免旋轉毛刷與地板之間的摩擦力增加。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the motor behind the rotating brush, the center of gravity of the suction nozzle is located behind the rotating brush. Therefore, even when the user moves the nozzle back and forth, relatively strong forward inertia acts on the nozzle, the nozzle can still be prevented from tilting forward, thereby preventing the friction between the rotating brush and the floor from increasing .

根據本發明的實施例,由於傳送單元包括第一皮帶傳送單元和第二皮帶傳送單元,可減少傳送單元的組件的數量和重量,該傳送單元將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷,因此使用者可使用相對小的力來前後移動吸嘴。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the conveying unit includes the first belt conveying unit and the second belt conveying unit, the number and weight of the components of the conveying unit can be reduced, and the conveying unit transmits the rotational movement of the motor to the rotating brush, thus using The user can use a relatively small force to move the nozzle back and forth.

1:真空吸塵器 1: Vacuum cleaner

10:吸嘴 10: Nozzle

20:主體 20: main body

21:把手 21: handle

22:集塵盒 22: dust box

30:延伸管 30: Extension tube

100:外殼 100: shell

101:吸入空間 101: suction space

102:獨立空間 102: independent space

110:主外殼 110: main shell

110A:前部 110A: front

110H:通孔 110H: Through hole

111:入口 111: entrance

111A:第七邊界面 111A: The seventh boundary surface

112:引導軌條 112: Guide rail

112A:第一牆體 112A: The first wall

112B:第二牆體 112B: second wall

113:第二突出部分 113: The second protruding part

120:底殼 120: bottom shell

121:第一底殼 121: first bottom shell

121A:第一牆體表面 121A: The first wall surface

121B:第二牆體表面 121B: Second wall surface

122:第二底殼 122: second bottom shell

130:裝配外殼 130: Assemble the shell

131:蓋子部 131: Lid

132:裝配部 132: Assembly Department

133:中間位部 133: middle position

133A:第四邊界面 133A: Fourth boundary surface

133B:第六邊界面 133B: The sixth boundary surface

140:支撐外殼 140: Support shell

141:按壓按鈕 141: Press the button

141A:按鈕部 141A: Button section

141B:彈性構件 141B: Elastic member

141C:第一阻擋部 141C: The first stop

141D:第二阻擋部 141D: Second blocking part

141E:軸件部 141E: Shaft part

141H1:第一裝配槽 141H1: The first assembly slot

141H2:第二裝配槽 141H2: The second assembly slot

141H3:第三裝配槽 141H3: Third assembly slot

141H4:軸件槽 141H4: Shaft groove

150:側表面蓋 150: side surface cover

200:驅動器 200: drive

210:支架 210: bracket

220:馬達 220: Motor

230:傳輸單元 230: transmission unit

231:第一皮帶傳輸單元 231: The first belt transmission unit

231A:驅動滑輪 231A: Drive pulley

231B:第一中間滑輪 231B: The first intermediate pulley

231C:第一皮帶 231C: The first belt

232:第二皮帶傳輸單元 232: Second belt transmission unit

232A:從動滑輪 232A: driven pulley

232B:第二中間滑輪 232B: second intermediate pulley

232C:第二皮帶 232C: second belt

232D:第一軸構件 232D: first shaft member

232DA:輪轂 232DA: Wheel hub

232DB:第一傳送部 232DB: The first transmission part

232D1:第一表面 232D1: first surface

232D2:第三表面 232D2: third surface

232D3:第五表面 232D3: Fifth surface

C1:第一接觸面 C1: first contact surface

C2:第二接觸面 C2: second contact surface

300:毛刷模組 300: Brush module

310:旋轉毛刷 310: Rotating brush

311:本體 311: Body

311A:突出部 311A: protrusion

312:毛刷構件 312: Brush component

313:第二軸構件 313: Second shaft member

313A:軸體 313A: Shaft

313B:第二傳送部 313B: Second Transmission Department

313B1:第二表面 313B1: second surface

313B2:第四表面 313B2: Fourth surface

313A1:第六表面 313A1: sixth surface

313B3:第七表面 313B3: The seventh surface

313H,314H:插入槽 313H, 314H: Insert slot

314:第三軸構件 314: Third shaft member

320:可拆卸蓋 320: Removable cover

321:蓋子本體 321: The cover body

322:輪轂 322: Wheel Hub

323:突出肋條 323: protruding ribs

324:第一突出部分 324: The first protruding part

325:引導槽 325: guide slot

326:第三突出部分 326: The third protruding part

326A:傾斜面 326A: Inclined surface

326B:承接面 326B: Acceptance

327:第四突出部分 327: The fourth protruding part

400:連接器 400: Connector

401:通道 401: Channel

410:插入部 410: Insertion part

411:承接通孔 411: Socket through hole

420:第一連接部 420: The first connection part

421:第二邊界面 421: second boundary surface

430:第二連接部 430: second connection part

431:釋放按鈕 431: release button

432:接合部 432: Joint

440:耦合部件 440: Coupling part

441:直管部 441: Straight Pipe Department

441A:承接部 441A: Acceptance Department

442:突出部 442: protrusion

442A:第一邊界面 442A: The first boundary surface

442B:第三邊界面 442B: The third boundary surface

442C:第五邊界面 442C: Fifth boundary surface

442D:第八邊界面 442D: Eighth boundary surface

443:間距突出部 443: Spacing protrusion

450:彈性直管 450: Flexible straight tube

451:彈性管 451: Elastic tube

452:螺旋彈簧 452: coil spring

W1:第一滾輪 W1: the first scroll wheel

W2:第二滾輪 W2: second scroll wheel

T:插入部分 T: Insert part

N:緊固部分 N: Fastening part

H:通孔 H: Through hole

A:固定軸件 A: Fixed shaft

B:軸承 B: Bearing

R:中間滑輪 R: Intermediate pulley

S:扣環 S: Buckle

P:突出部分 P: Protruding part

PA:滑輪軸 PA: pulley shaft

F:旋轉力 F: Rotational force

F1,F1':作用力 F1, F1': force

F2:摩擦分力 F2: Friction component

F1x':移動分力 F1x': mobile component

F1y':旋轉分力 F1y': rotation component

Fi:旋轉慣性 Fi: rotational inertia

閱讀時參照所附圖式,將更清楚地理解本發明的前述和其他方面、功能和優點,以及下列實施例的詳細說明。圖式為闡述本發明而示出例示性實施例,然而,讀者應理解,本發明並非旨在限制所示細節,因為各種修改和結構更動均可能未違背本發明之精神,並限於請求項之等效範圍內。不同圖式中使用相同的元件符號或標記用於指示相似或相同項目。 When reading, referring to the accompanying drawings, the foregoing and other aspects, functions and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, as well as the detailed description of the following embodiments. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments for explaining the present invention. However, the reader should understand that the present invention is not intended to limit the details shown, because various modifications and structural changes may not violate the spirit of the present invention and are limited to the claims. Within the equivalent range. The same component symbols or marks are used in different drawings to indicate similar or identical items.

圖1是根據本發明一實施例之真空吸塵器的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是從上方觀察之圖1的真空吸塵器的吸嘴的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner of Fig. 1 viewed from above.

圖3是從下方觀察之圖1的真空吸塵器的吸嘴的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner of Fig. 1 viewed from below.

圖4是圖2的吸嘴的分解立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 2.

圖5是圖2的吸嘴的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 2.

圖6是從上方觀察之圖4的吸嘴的裝配外殼和連接器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly housing and connector of the suction nozzle of Fig. 4 viewed from above.

圖7是從下方觀察之圖4的吸嘴的裝配外殼和連接器的仰視立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly housing and connector of the suction nozzle of Fig. 4 viewed from below.

圖8是圖4的吸嘴的裝配外殼和連接器的組裝狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an assembled state of the assembly housing of the nozzle of Fig. 4 and the connector.

圖9是圖4的吸嘴的主外殼、裝配外殼和連接器的組裝狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the assembled state of the main housing, the assembly housing, and the connector of the nozzle of Fig. 4.

圖10是圖9的吸嘴的主外殼、裝配外殼和連接器的組裝狀態的部分剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the main housing, the assembly housing, and the connector of the nozzle of Fig. 9.

圖11是圖5的主外殼和驅動器的部分分解立體圖。 Fig. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of the main housing and the driver of Fig. 5.

圖12是圖11的驅動器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the driver of Fig. 11.

圖13是圖11的驅動器的側視圖。 Fig. 13 is a side view of the driver of Fig. 11.

圖14是圖2的吸嘴的仰視圖。 Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 2.

圖15是圖14的吸嘴沿著A至A'線所切開的剖面圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 14 cut along the line A to A'.

圖16是圖4的毛刷模組的立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the fur brush module of Fig. 4.

圖17是圖16的毛刷模組的分解立體圖。 Fig. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the fur brush module of Fig. 16.

圖18是圖2的吸嘴模組的立體圖,其中毛刷模組被分離。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the nozzle module of Fig. 2 with the brush module separated.

圖19是圖2的吸嘴模組的立體圖,其中外殼和可拆卸蓋被耦合。 Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the nozzle module of Fig. 2 in which the housing and the detachable cover are coupled.

圖20是圖2的吸嘴模組的立體圖,其中外殼和可拆卸蓋被解耦。 Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the nozzle module of Fig. 2 in which the housing and the detachable cover are decoupled.

圖21是圖18的吸嘴模組的立體圖,其中未顯示旋轉毛刷。 Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the nozzle module of Fig. 18, wherein the rotating brush is not shown.

圖22是圖21的吸嘴模組的立體圖,其中按壓按鈕被分離。 Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the nozzle module of Fig. 21, in which the pressing button is separated.

圖23是圖21的可拆卸蓋的立體圖。 Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the detachable cover of Fig. 21.

圖24是圖20的吸嘴的側視圖。 Fig. 24 is a side view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 20.

圖25是圖19的吸嘴的側視圖,其中按壓按鈕被按下。 Fig. 25 is a side view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 19, in which the pressing button is pressed.

圖26是圖19的吸嘴的側視圖。 Fig. 26 is a side view of the suction nozzle of Fig. 19.

圖27是圖19的毛刷模組和吸嘴模組的驅動器的立體圖。 Fig. 27 is a perspective view of the driver of the brush module and the nozzle module of Fig. 19.

圖28是圖27的驅動器的側視圖。 Fig. 28 is a side view of the driver of Fig. 27.

圖29是圖28的第一軸構件的立體圖。 Fig. 29 is a perspective view of the first shaft member of Fig. 28.

圖30是圖27的毛刷模組的側視圖。 Fig. 30 is a side view of the brush module of Fig. 27.

圖31是圖30的第二軸構件的部分立體圖。 Fig. 31 is a partial perspective view of the second shaft member of Fig. 30.

圖32是圖19的吸嘴模組的剖面圖。 Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module of Fig. 19.

圖33是圖32的吸嘴模組沿著B至B'線所切開的剖面圖。 Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module of Fig. 32 cut along the line B to B'.

圖34是圖32的吸嘴模組沿著C至C'線所切開的剖面圖。 Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module of Fig. 32 cut along the line C to C'.

圖35是圖32的吸嘴模組沿著D至D'線所切開的剖面圖。 35 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module of FIG. 32 cut along the line D to D'.

圖36是顯示作用在第一接觸面上的力的圖。 Fig. 36 is a graph showing the force acting on the first contact surface.

圖37是顯示傳送至第二表面的力的圖。 Fig. 37 is a graph showing the force transmitted to the second surface.

圖38是顯示作用在第二接觸面上的力的圖。 Fig. 38 is a graph showing the force acting on the second contact surface.

參照下列方面的說明和所附圖式,本發明的功能和優點以及其實現方法將變得顯而易見。然而,本發明不限於說明書所揭露的態樣,可以各種不同的形式實施。這些方面旨在充分提供本發明的說明,並將本發明的範疇完整傳達給所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者。注意,本發明的範疇由請求項所定義。 With reference to the following descriptions and accompanying drawings, the functions and advantages of the present invention and its implementation methods will become apparent. However, the present invention is not limited to the aspect disclosed in the specification, and can be implemented in various different forms. These aspects are intended to fully provide an explanation of the present invention and fully convey the scope of the present invention to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field. Note that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.

圖式所述的形狀、尺寸、比例、角度和元件數量只是範例,因此,本發明不限於圖式所示細節。在整份說明書中,相同的元件符號表示相同的元件。 The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, and number of components described in the drawings are only examples, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the details shown in the drawings. Throughout this specification, the same element symbols represent the same elements.

針對描述本發明,若先前技術的詳細說明不必要地模糊本發明的要點,則可省略其詳細說明。 For describing the present invention, if the detailed description of the prior art unnecessarily obscures the main points of the present invention, the detailed description may be omitted.

本說明書所用術語旨在僅限描述特定範例實施例,並不打算加以限制。如說明書所述,單數型態「一」和「該」可以旨在包含複數型態,除非上下文另有清楚指示。術語「包括」、「包含」和「具有」均具包容性,因此規定了所述功能、整數、步驟、操作、元件及/或組件的存在,但不排除其中存在或另有一個以上其他功能、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件及/或群組。本說明書所述方法步驟、流程和操作不一定要按照討論或說明的特定順序來解釋其效能,除非特別指定其做為執行之順序。亦可理解的是可使用其他或替代步驟。 The terms used in this specification are intended to only describe specific example embodiments, and are not intended to be limiting. As stated in the specification, the singular forms "one" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "include", "include" and "have" are all inclusive, and therefore stipulate the existence of the described functions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other functions , Integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups. The method steps, processes, and operations described in this specification do not necessarily have to be discussed or explained in a specific order to explain their performance, unless they are specifically designated as the order of execution. It is also understood that other or alternative steps can be used.

當稱元件或層「在另一元件或層上」,或「接合」、「連接」、「耦合」另一元件或層時,該元件或層可以直接位在另一元件或層上,或接合、連接、耦合至另一元件或層,又或者可以有中間元件或層。相較之下,當稱元件「直接在另一元件或層上」,或「直接接合」、「直接連接」、「直接耦合」至另一元件或層時,可以沒有中間元件或層。敘述元件之間關係的其他用字應以相似方式解釋(如「之間」之於「直接之間」、「相鄰」之於「直接相鄰」等)。於本說明書中使用的術語,「及/或」包含一個以上相關列出項目的任意和所有組合。 When it is said that an element or layer is "on" another element or layer, or is "joined", "connected" or "coupled" to another element or layer, the element or layer can be directly on the other element or layer, or It is joined, connected, coupled to another element or layer, or there may be intermediate elements or layers. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on another element or layer," or "directly bonded," "directly connected," or "directly coupled" to another element or layer, there may be no intermediate elements or layers. Other words describing the relationship between components should be interpreted in a similar way (such as "between" and "directly between", "adjacent" and "directly adjacent", etc.). As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of more than one related listed item.

術語「連接」和「耦合」不限於實質或機械的連接或耦合,而且可包含電性連接或耦合,直接或間接均可。連接可以是物件永久連接或可釋放 式連接。術語「通訊耦合」定義為:透過中間元件直接或間接連接,而且連接不限於實質連接,但會調節資料、流體或上述組件之間其他物質的傳送。 The terms "connected" and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connection or coupling, and may include electrical connection or coupling, either directly or indirectly. The connection can be permanent or releasable 式连接。 Type connection. The term "communication coupling" is defined as: direct or indirect connection through intermediate components, and the connection is not limited to the physical connection, but it will regulate the transmission of data, fluids or other substances between the above components.

雖然術語第一、第二、第三等可用於此,以敘述各種元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分,這些元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分應不受限於這些術語。這些術語僅用於區分某元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分和另一元件、組件、區域、層及/或部分的不同。本說明書使用的「第一」、「第二」等術語和其他數字術語並不表示序列或順序,除非上下文另有清楚指示。因此,下文所述之第一元件、組件、區域、層或部分均可稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層或部分,並未違背範例實施例的指示。 Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a certain element, component, region, layer and/or part from another element, component, region, layer and/or part. The terms "first", "second" and other numerical terms used in this specification do not indicate a sequence or order, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or portion described below can all be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or portion, and does not violate the instructions of the exemplary embodiments.

空間相關術語,如「內部」、「外部」、「之下」、「下方」、「下面」、「上方」、「上面」等用字均可用於此,以便依圖中所示,描述某元素或特徵和其他元素或特徵的關係。空間相關術語可用於包含使用或操作中的裝置的不同方向,以及圖中所示方向。舉例來說,當將圖中裝置翻轉時,描述為「下方」的元件或「下面」的元件或特徵的位置會在其他元件或特徵「上方」。因此,範例術語「下方」可包含上方和下方的方向。裝置可用其他方式定向(旋轉90度或其他方向),並據以解釋此處使用的空間相關描述符。 Space-related terms, such as "internal", "external", "below", "below", "below", "above", "above" and other words can be used here to describe something as shown in the figure The relationship between an element or feature and other elements or features. Spatially related terms can be used to encompass different directions of the device in use or operation, as well as the directions shown in the figures. For example, when the device in the figure is turned over, the position of the element described as "below" or the element or feature "below" will be "above" other elements or features. Therefore, the example term "below" can encompass the directions of above and below. The device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or other directions), and the spatially related descriptors used here can be explained accordingly.

此處使用的術語「或」應解釋為包含其中一種或任意組合。因此,「A、B或C」可指涉下列任一組合:「A;B;C;A和B;A和C;B和C;A、B和C」。只有當元素、功能、步驟或動作的組合以某種方式本質上互相排斥時,才會出現此定義的例外。 The term "or" used herein should be interpreted as including one or any combination thereof. Therefore, "A, B, or C" can refer to any combination of the following: "A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A, B and C". An exception to this definition will only occur when a combination of elements, functions, steps, or actions are mutually exclusive in some way.

接下來,將參照所附圖式詳述本發明的較佳實施例。在下列說明中,不再贅述已知功能或特徵以闡明本發明的要點。 Next, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the known functions or features will not be repeated to clarify the main points of the present invention.

圖1是根據本發明一實施例之真空吸塵器1的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,根據本發明一實施例的真空吸塵器1可包括主體20;以及吸嘴10。 As shown in FIG. 1, a vacuum cleaner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a main body 20; and a suction nozzle 10.

吸嘴10可透過延伸管30連接至主體20。吸嘴10可直接連接至主體20。使用者可抓握形成在主體20的把手21,並在地板上前後移動吸嘴10。 The suction nozzle 10 may be connected to the main body 20 through an extension tube 30. The suction nozzle 10 may be directly connected to the main body 20. The user can grasp the handle 21 formed on the main body 20 and move the suction nozzle 10 back and forth on the floor.

主體20可產生氣壓差。鼓風機可設置在主體20內部。當鼓風機產生氣壓差時,地板上的灰塵和碎片可透過吸嘴10的入口111和延伸管30移動至主體20中。 The main body 20 can generate an air pressure difference. The blower may be provided inside the main body 20. When the air blower generates an air pressure difference, dust and debris on the floor can move into the main body 20 through the inlet 111 of the suction nozzle 10 and the extension tube 30.

在主體20內部,可設置離心集塵器。灰塵和碎片可收納於集塵盒22中。 Inside the main body 20, a centrifugal dust collector may be provided. Dust and debris can be contained in the dust box 22.

圖2是從上方觀察之圖1的真空吸塵器1的吸嘴10的立體圖。圖3是從下方觀察之圖1的真空吸塵器1的吸嘴10的立體圖。圖4是圖2的吸嘴10的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the suction nozzle 10 of the vacuum cleaner 1 of Fig. 1 viewed from above. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the suction nozzle 10 of the vacuum cleaner 1 of Fig. 1 viewed from below. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the suction nozzle 10 of Fig. 2.

吸嘴10可藉由利用氣壓差吸起地板上的灰塵。吸嘴10包括外殼100、驅動器200、毛刷模組300、以及連接器400。 The suction nozzle 10 can suck up the dust on the floor by using the air pressure difference. The suction nozzle 10 includes a housing 100, a driver 200, a brush module 300, and a connector 400.

接下來,為了容易理解本發明,設有旋轉毛刷310的吸嘴10的一側稱為吸嘴10的前方,而設有連接器400的吸嘴10的另一側稱為吸嘴10的後方或背面。 Next, for easy understanding of the present invention, the side of the suction nozzle 10 provided with the rotating brush 310 is called the front of the suction nozzle 10, and the other side of the suction nozzle 10 provided with the connector 400 is called the front of the suction nozzle 10 Back or back.

吸嘴10可以下列順序組裝。首先,可先組裝連接器400。然後,可將連接器400與裝配外殼130組裝在一起。 The suction nozzle 10 can be assembled in the following order. First, the connector 400 can be assembled first. Then, the connector 400 and the assembly housing 130 can be assembled together.

裝配外殼130可以可旋轉地裝配在連接器400中。接著,驅動器200可耦合至主外殼110的一側。 The assembly housing 130 may be rotatably assembled in the connector 400. Then, the driver 200 may be coupled to one side of the main housing 110.

之後,裝配外殼130可耦合至主外殼110的上部。然後,底殼120可耦合至主外殼110的下部。接著,支撐外殼140可耦合至主外殼110的下部。 After that, the assembly housing 130 may be coupled to the upper portion of the main housing 110. Then, the bottom case 120 may be coupled to the lower part of the main housing 110. Then, the support housing 140 may be coupled to the lower part of the main housing 110.

接下來,按壓按鈕141可裝配在支撐外殼140中。然後,側表面蓋150可耦合至主外殼110的一側。 Next, the pressing button 141 may be assembled in the support housing 140. Then, the side surface cover 150 may be coupled to one side of the main housing 110.

最後,第一軸構件232D可插入旋轉毛刷310的第二軸構件313中,而可拆卸蓋320可拆卸地耦合至主外殼110的另一端。接著,吸嘴10的組裝便可完成。 Finally, the first shaft member 232D can be inserted into the second shaft member 313 of the rotating brush 310, and the detachable cover 320 is detachably coupled to the other end of the main housing 110. Then, the assembly of the suction nozzle 10 can be completed.

圖5是圖2的吸嘴10的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle 10 of Fig. 2.

如圖4和圖5所示,外殼100可將地板上的灰塵和碎片引導至連接器400的通道401。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the housing 100 can guide dust and debris on the floor to the channel 401 of the connector 400.

外殼100可包括主外殼110、底殼120、裝配外殼130、以及支撐外殼140。 The housing 100 may include a main housing 110, a bottom housing 120, an assembly housing 130, and a support housing 140.

主外殼110可形成入口111,灰塵透過該入口移動至主體20。入口111可形成在主外殼110後方。入口111可形成圓柱形。旋轉毛刷310可裝配在主外殼110前方。 The main housing 110 may form an inlet 111 through which dust moves to the main body 20. The inlet 111 may be formed behind the main housing 110. The inlet 111 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. The rotating brush 310 may be assembled in front of the main housing 110.

可形成主外殼110的前方(後稱「前部110A」)以覆蓋旋轉毛刷310的上部。前部110A可形成一牆體,該牆體沿著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線的圓周方向延伸。前部110A可與旋轉毛刷310的上部間隔開一段距離。 The front of the main housing 110 (hereinafter referred to as "front 110A") may be formed to cover the upper part of the rotating brush 310. The front portion 110A may form a wall that extends along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310. The front part 110A may be spaced apart from the upper part of the rotating brush 310 by a distance.

旋轉毛刷310可被驅動器200旋轉。旋轉毛刷310可將地板上的灰塵和碎片推至旋轉毛刷310後方。推至旋轉毛刷310後方的灰塵和碎片可輕鬆地進入入口111。設在旋轉毛刷310與入口111之間的主外殼110可覆蓋地板表面。 The rotating brush 310 may be rotated by the driver 200. The rotating brush 310 can push dust and debris on the floor to the back of the rotating brush 310. The dust and debris pushed behind the rotating brush 310 can easily enter the entrance 111. The main housing 110 provided between the rotating brush 310 and the inlet 111 may cover the floor surface.

在旋轉毛刷310與入口111之間,外殼100可在外殼100與地板之間形成一空間(後稱「吸入空間101」)。除了外殼100與地板之間的間隙外,吸入空間101可與外部隔離。吸入空間101中的灰塵和碎片可透過入口111進入通道401。 Between the rotating brush 310 and the inlet 111, the housing 100 can form a space (hereinafter referred to as "suction space 101") between the housing 100 and the floor. Except for the gap between the housing 100 and the floor, the suction space 101 may be isolated from the outside. The dust and debris sucked into the space 101 can enter the channel 401 through the inlet 111.

如圖4和圖5所示,底殼120和主外殼110可形成吸入空間101。底殼120可形成第一底殼121和第二底殼122。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bottom case 120 and the main case 110 may form a suction space 101. The bottom case 120 may form a first bottom case 121 and a second bottom case 122.

設置在旋轉毛刷310與入口111之間的第一底殼121和第二底殼122可形成一牆體,該牆體可將吸入空間101中的灰塵和碎片往入口111引導。 The first bottom shell 121 and the second bottom shell 122 arranged between the rotating brush 310 and the inlet 111 can form a wall, and the wall can guide the dust and debris in the suction space 101 to the inlet 111.

底殼120和支撐外殼140可透過螺栓耦合至主外殼110的下部。在主外殼110中,可形成螺栓用鏍釘緊固的緊固部分(N)。螺栓插入其中的插入部分(T)可形成在第一底殼121、第二底殼122和支撐外殼140中。 The bottom case 120 and the support case 140 may be coupled to the lower part of the main case 110 through bolts. In the main housing 110, a fastening portion (N) in which bolts are fastened with screws may be formed. The insertion portion (T) into which the bolt is inserted may be formed in the first bottom case 121, the second bottom case 122 and the support case 140.

第一底殼121可包括第一牆體表面121A和第二牆體表面121B。 The first bottom shell 121 may include a first wall surface 121A and a second wall surface 121B.

第一牆體表面121A的上部可與前部110A的後端緊密接觸。第一牆體表面121A的前表面可與毛刷構件312接觸。當毛刷構件312旋轉時,附著在毛刷構件312的灰塵和碎片可與第一牆體表面121A的下部碰撞,從而從毛刷構件312落下。 The upper part of the first wall surface 121A may be in close contact with the rear end of the front part 110A. The front surface of the first wall surface 121A may be in contact with the brush member 312. When the brush member 312 rotates, dust and debris attached to the brush member 312 may collide with the lower portion of the first wall surface 121A, thereby falling from the brush member 312.

設置在入口111的左右側與地板之間的第二牆體表面121B和第二底殼122可形成一牆體,該牆體可將吸入空間101中的灰塵和碎片往入口111引導。一對第一滾輪(W1)可裝配在第二底殼122中。 The second wall surface 121B and the second bottom shell 122 arranged between the left and right sides of the entrance 111 and the floor can form a wall, which can guide dust and debris in the suction space 101 to the entrance 111. A pair of first rollers (W1) may be assembled in the second bottom case 122.

圖6是從上方觀察之圖4的吸嘴10的裝配外殼130和連接器400的分解立體圖。圖7是從下方觀察之圖4的吸嘴10的裝配外殼130和連接器400的分解立體圖。 FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly housing 130 and the connector 400 of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 4 viewed from above. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly housing 130 and the connector 400 of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 4 viewed from below.

如圖6和圖7所示,裝配外殼130包括蓋子部131、裝配部132、以及中間位部133。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the assembly housing 130 includes a cover part 131, an assembly part 132, and an intermediate position part 133.

蓋子部131可以是裝配在主外殼110上部的部分。在蓋子部131或主外殼110的任一個中,可以形成突出部分(P)。在蓋子部131或主外殼110的另一個中,可以形成通孔(H)。當突出部分(P)插入通孔(H)中時,蓋子部131可裝配在主外殼110的上部中。 The cover part 131 may be a part assembled on the upper part of the main housing 110. In either of the cover part 131 or the main housing 110, a protruding part (P) may be formed. In the other of the cover part 131 or the main housing 110, a through hole (H) may be formed. When the protruding part (P) is inserted into the through hole (H), the cover part 131 may be fitted in the upper part of the main housing 110.

裝配部132可以是繞著入口111和耦合部件440的部分。裝配部132可形成環狀。 The fitting part 132 may be a part around the inlet 111 and the coupling part 440. The fitting part 132 may be formed in a ring shape.

中間位部133可從裝配部132的內表面突出。中間位部133可以是可旋轉地裝配在連接器400內的部分。中間位部133可從裝配部132的內表面沿著裝配部132的圓周方向突出。 The intermediate portion 133 may protrude from the inner surface of the fitting portion 132. The intermediate portion 133 may be a part rotatably fitted in the connector 400. The intermediate portion 133 may protrude from the inner surface of the fitting portion 132 along the circumferential direction of the fitting portion 132.

如圖4和圖5所示,支撐外殼140可支撐吸嘴10和連接器400的下部。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support housing 140 can support the suction nozzle 10 and the lower portion of the connector 400.

在支撐外殼140中,可裝配第二滾輪(W2)。第二滾輪(W2)可與一對第一滾輪(W1)一起在地板上旋轉和滾動。 In the support housing 140, a second roller (W2) may be assembled. The second roller (W2) can rotate and roll on the floor together with a pair of first rollers (W1).

該對第一滾輪(W1)和第二滾輪(W2)可對吸嘴10和連接器400提供滾動運動。按壓按鈕141可裝配在支撐外殼140中。 The pair of first rollers (W1) and second rollers (W2) can provide rolling motion to the suction nozzle 10 and the connector 400. The pressing button 141 may be fitted in the support housing 140.

連接器400可允許主體20和吸嘴10的相對旋轉。另外,連接器400可在其中形成通道401,灰塵通過該通道401移動至主體20。 The connector 400 may allow relative rotation of the main body 20 and the suction nozzle 10. In addition, the connector 400 may form a channel 401 therein through which dust moves to the main body 20.

如圖6和圖7所示,連接器400可包括插入部410、第一連接部420、第二連接部430、耦合部件440、以及彈性直管450。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the connector 400 may include an insertion part 410, a first connection part 420, a second connection part 430, a coupling part 440, and an elastic straight tube 450.

第一連接部420和第二連接部430中的每一個均可形成管狀。第一連接部420和第二連接部430均可以可旋轉地彼此耦合。 Each of the first connection part 420 and the second connection part 430 may be formed in a tube shape. Both the first connection part 420 and the second connection part 430 may be rotatably coupled to each other.

儘管未顯示於圖中,在第一連接部420和第二連接部430的任一個中,均可形成一對突出部分。另外,在第一連接部420和第二連接部430的另一個中,均可形成一對凹槽。 Although not shown in the figure, in any one of the first connecting portion 420 and the second connecting portion 430, a pair of protruding portions may be formed. In addition, in the other of the first connecting portion 420 and the second connecting portion 430, a pair of grooves may be formed.

該對突出部分可形成在第二連接部430的外表面的兩側。該對凹槽可形成在第一連接部420的內表面的兩側。該些突出部分可插入該些凹槽中。第二連接部430可繞著插入該些凹槽中的突出部分旋轉。圖6中的參考符號「X」表示由該些突出部分形成的旋轉軸線的延伸線。 The pair of protruding parts may be formed on both sides of the outer surface of the second connecting part 430. The pair of grooves may be formed on both sides of the inner surface of the first connecting part 420. The protruding parts can be inserted into the grooves. The second connecting portion 430 can rotate around the protrusions inserted into the grooves. The reference symbol "X" in FIG. 6 represents the extension line of the rotation axis formed by the protrusions.

如圖5所示,可在第二連接部430的上部中形成釋放按鈕431。釋放按鈕431可連接至接合部432。可在第二連接部430的上部中形成通孔。接合部432可透過該通孔突出到第二連接部430中。 As shown in FIG. 5, a release button 431 may be formed in the upper portion of the second connection part 430. The release button 431 may be connected to the joint part 432. A through hole may be formed in the upper portion of the second connection part 430. The engaging portion 432 may protrude into the second connecting portion 430 through the through hole.

在延伸管30中,可形成接合部432插入其中的通孔。延伸管30的移動可被接合部432阻擋。 In the extension tube 30, a through hole into which the engaging part 432 is inserted may be formed. The movement of the extension tube 30 may be blocked by the joint 432.

當使用者按下釋放按鈕431時,接合部432可往上移動,並從延伸管30的通孔中釋放。因此,第二連接部430和延伸管30可彼此分離。當移除施加於釋放按鈕431的外力時,釋放按鈕431可透過自身的彈性再次往上移動。當移除施加於釋放按鈕431的外力時,接合部432可再次向下移動。 When the user presses the release button 431, the engaging portion 432 can move upward and be released from the through hole of the extension tube 30. Therefore, the second connection part 430 and the extension tube 30 may be separated from each other. When the external force applied to the release button 431 is removed, the release button 431 can move upward again through its own elasticity. When the external force applied to the release button 431 is removed, the engaging portion 432 may move downward again.

如圖5所示,彈性直管450可在入口111與第二連接部430之間形成通道401。彈性直管450可包含彈性管451和螺旋彈簧452。 As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic straight tube 450 may form a channel 401 between the inlet 111 and the second connecting portion 430. The elastic straight tube 450 may include an elastic tube 451 and a coil spring 452.

彈性管451可在其中形成通道401。彈性管451可形成圓柱狀。彈性管451可由軟樹脂製成。因此,當第一連接部420和第二連接部430相對旋轉時、以及當裝配部132和第一連接部420相對旋轉時,彈性管451可彈性變形。 The elastic tube 451 may form a channel 401 therein. The elastic tube 451 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. The elastic tube 451 may be made of soft resin. Therefore, when the first connection part 420 and the second connection part 430 relatively rotate, and when the assembly part 132 and the first connection part 420 relatively rotate, the elastic tube 451 may be elastically deformed.

螺旋彈簧452可附接至彈性管451的內表面或外表面。螺旋彈簧452可維持彈性管451的圓柱狀。 The coil spring 452 may be attached to the inner surface or the outer surface of the elastic tube 451. The coil spring 452 can maintain the cylindrical shape of the elastic tube 451.

在壓縮狀態下,螺旋彈簧452可裝配在入口111與第二連接部430之間。在入口111和第二連接部430的每一個中均可形成抬起部份,且螺旋彈簧452的兩端部分均可被入口111和第二連接部430的抬起部分承接。 In a compressed state, the coil spring 452 may be fitted between the inlet 111 and the second connection part 430. A raised portion can be formed in each of the inlet 111 and the second connecting portion 430, and both end portions of the coil spring 452 can be received by the raised portion of the inlet 111 and the second connecting portion 430.

當第一連接部420和第二連接部430相對旋轉時、以及當裝配部132和第一連接部420相對旋轉時,可改變入口111的抬起部分與第二連接部430的抬起部分之間的距離。 When the first connecting portion 420 and the second connecting portion 430 rotate relatively, and when the assembling portion 132 and the first connecting portion 420 relatively rotate, the difference between the raised portion of the inlet 111 and the raised portion of the second connecting portion 430 can be changed. The distance between.

在第一連接部420和第二連接部430相對旋轉、且裝配部132和第一連接部420相對旋轉時,彈性管451可維持為透過螺旋彈簧452的彈性與入口111和第二連接部430的抬起部分緊密接觸。 When the first connecting portion 420 and the second connecting portion 430 relatively rotate, and the assembling portion 132 and the first connecting portion 420 relatively rotate, the elastic tube 451 can be maintained through the elasticity of the coil spring 452 and the inlet 111 and the second connecting portion 430 The lifted part is in close contact.

圖8是圖4的吸嘴10的裝配外殼130和連接器400的組裝狀態的立體圖。圖9是圖4的吸嘴10的主外殼110、裝配外殼130和連接器400的組裝狀態的立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an assembled state of the assembly housing 130 and the connector 400 of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 4. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an assembled state of the main housing 110, the assembly housing 130, and the connector 400 of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 4.

圖10是圖9的吸嘴10的主外殼110、裝配外殼130和連接器400的組裝狀態的部分剖面圖。 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the main housing 110, the assembly housing 130, and the connector 400 of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 9.

插入部410可形成管狀,且直徑小於第一連接部420的直徑。插入部410可透過螺栓耦合於第一連接部420內部。在第一連接部420中,可形成螺栓用鏍釘緊固的緊固部分(N)。在插入部410中,可形成螺栓插入其中的插入部分(T)。 The insertion part 410 may be formed in a tube shape and has a diameter smaller than that of the first connecting part 420. The insertion portion 410 may be coupled to the inside of the first connecting portion 420 through bolts. In the first connecting portion 420, a fastening portion (N) in which a bolt is fastened with a screw may be formed. In the insertion part 410, an insertion part (T) into which a bolt is inserted may be formed.

插入部410可從第一連接部420內部向前突出。第一連接部420的前表面可形成繞著插入部410的環狀。 The insertion part 410 may protrude forward from the inside of the first connection part 420. The front surface of the first connection part 420 may form a ring shape around the insertion part 410.

耦合部件440可將裝配外殼130和連接器400彼此連接在一起,以如此的方式,裝配外殼130和連接器400繞著插入部410旋轉。耦合部件440可限制裝配部132和中間位部133相對於第一連接部420往前後移動。換句話說,耦合部件440可限制插入部410和第一連接部420相對於中間位部133往前後移動。 The coupling part 440 may connect the assembly housing 130 and the connector 400 to each other, in such a manner that the assembly housing 130 and the connector 400 rotate around the insertion part 410. The coupling member 440 can restrict the assembly portion 132 and the intermediate portion 133 from moving forward and backward relative to the first connecting portion 420. In other words, the coupling member 440 can restrict the insertion portion 410 and the first connecting portion 420 from moving forward and backward relative to the intermediate portion 133.

在插入部410插入裝配部132中後,耦合部件440可裝配在插入部410的外表面中。之後,彈性直管450可插入插入部410中。然後,蓋子部131可裝配在主外殼110的上部中。 After the insertion part 410 is inserted into the fitting part 132, the coupling part 440 may be fitted in the outer surface of the insertion part 410. After that, the elastic straight tube 450 may be inserted into the insertion part 410. Then, the cover part 131 may be assembled in the upper portion of the main housing 110.

當蓋子部131裝配在主外殼110的上部中時,插入部410可插入入口111中。第一連接部420可朝通道401的方向與入口111間隔開。應可理解「通道401的方向」表示「插入部410的中心軸線的方向」。 When the cover part 131 is fitted in the upper part of the main housing 110, the insertion part 410 may be inserted into the inlet 111. The first connection part 420 may be spaced apart from the inlet 111 toward the direction of the passage 401. It should be understood that "the direction of the passage 401" means "the direction of the central axis of the insertion portion 410".

如圖7和圖10所示,耦合部件440包括直管部441、突出部442、以及間距突出部443。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, the coupling member 440 includes a straight pipe portion 441, a protrusion portion 442, and a pitch protrusion portion 443.

直管部441可形成圓柱狀。當耦合部件440裝配在插入部410的外表面中時,直管部441的內表面可圍繞插入部410的外表面。之後,當蓋子部131裝配在主外殼110的上部中時,入口111的內表面可圍繞直管部441的外表面。 The straight pipe portion 441 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. When the coupling part 440 is fitted in the outer surface of the insertion part 410, the inner surface of the straight pipe part 441 may surround the outer surface of the insertion part 410. After that, when the cover part 131 is assembled in the upper part of the main housing 110, the inner surface of the inlet 111 may surround the outer surface of the straight pipe part 441.

間距突出部443可從直管部441的外表面往圓周方向突出。直管部441可透過間距突出部443與入口111的內表面間隔開。間距突出部443亦可與入口111的內表面間隔開。 The spacing protrusion 443 may protrude from the outer surface of the straight pipe portion 441 in the circumferential direction. The straight pipe portion 441 may be spaced apart from the inner surface of the inlet 111 through the spacing protrusion 443. The spacing protrusion 443 may also be spaced apart from the inner surface of the inlet 111.

當外力施加於連接器400時,間距突出部443可與入口111的內表面接觸。間距突出部443與入口111之間的接觸面相較於直管部441的外表面可以相對較小。因此,即使當間距突出部443與入口111的內表面接觸時,裝配外殼130和第一連接部420的相對旋轉仍有可能。 When an external force is applied to the connector 400, the spacing protrusion 443 may contact the inner surface of the inlet 111. The contact surface between the spacing protrusion 443 and the inlet 111 may be relatively smaller than the outer surface of the straight pipe portion 441. Therefore, even when the spacing protrusion 443 is in contact with the inner surface of the inlet 111, the relative rotation of the fitting housing 130 and the first connecting portion 420 is still possible.

在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,當第二連接構件從第一連接構件接收外力時,第二連接構件可朝第一連接構件的相反方向(亦即往外方向)變 形。為此,先前技術1具有的限制為,可旋轉地耦合的該些連接構件可輕鬆地被施加於第一連接構件的外力解耦。 In the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1, when the second connecting member receives an external force from the first connecting member, the second connecting member can be changed toward the opposite direction (that is, the outward direction) of the first connecting member. shape. For this reason, the prior art 1 has the limitation that the rotatably coupled connection members can be easily decoupled by the external force applied to the first connection member.

在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,當耦合部件440裝配在插入部410的外表面中時,直管部441的內表面可圍繞插入部410的外表面。之後,當蓋子部131裝配在主外殼110的上部中時,入口111的內表面可圍繞直管部441的外表面。 In the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, when the coupling member 440 is fitted in the outer surface of the insertion part 410, the inner surface of the straight pipe part 441 may surround the outer surface of the insertion part 410. After that, when the cover part 131 is assembled in the upper part of the main housing 110, the inner surface of the inlet 111 may surround the outer surface of the straight pipe part 441.

因此,當從插入部410接收外力的直管部441朝插入部410的相反方向(亦即往外方向)變形時,入口111的內表面可作為邊界,用於防止直管部441變形。 Therefore, when the straight pipe portion 441 receiving the external force from the insertion portion 410 deforms in the opposite direction of the insertion portion 410 (ie, the outward direction), the inner surface of the inlet 111 can be used as a boundary to prevent the straight pipe portion 441 from being deformed.

亦即,即使當插入部410被施加於連接器400的外力變形,且外力因此傳送至直管部441時,入口111可具有剛度,可通過該剛度防止直管部441變形。 That is, even when the insertion portion 410 is deformed by an external force applied to the connector 400, and the external force is thus transmitted to the straight pipe portion 441, the inlet 111 may have rigidity, and the straight pipe portion 441 may be prevented from being deformed by the rigidity.

因此,入口111可防止插入部410和耦合部件440的相對變形。因此,在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,即使當強大的外力施加於連接器400上時,裝配部132和第一連接部420可以不彼此解耦。 Therefore, the inlet 111 can prevent the relative deformation of the insertion part 410 and the coupling member 440. Therefore, in the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, even when a strong external force is applied to the connector 400, the fitting part 132 and the first connection part 420 may not be decoupled from each other.

如圖7和圖10所示,在插入部410或直管部441的任一個中,可形成承接通孔411。在插入部410或直管部441的另一個中,可形成承接部441A。舉例來說,承接部441A可形成在承接通孔411中,而承接通孔411可形成在插入部410中。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, in either the insertion portion 410 or the straight pipe portion 441, a receiving hole 411 may be formed. In the other of the insertion portion 410 or the straight pipe portion 441, a receiving portion 441A may be formed. For example, the receiving portion 441A may be formed in the receiving hole 411, and the receiving portion 411 may be formed in the inserting portion 410.

承接部441A可從直管部441的內表面突出。直管部441內部的承接部441A的突出高度可往後變小。 The receiving portion 441A may protrude from the inner surface of the straight pipe portion 441. The protrusion height of the receiving portion 441A inside the straight pipe portion 441 can be reduced later.

當插入部410插入耦合部件440中時,承接部441A可透過插入部410的外表面往外彎曲。當承接部441A插入承接通孔411中時,耦合部件440可裝配在插入部410的外表面中。 When the insertion portion 410 is inserted into the coupling member 440, the receiving portion 441A can be bent outward through the outer surface of the insertion portion 410. When the receiving portion 441A is inserted into the receiving hole 411, the coupling member 440 may be fitted in the outer surface of the insertion portion 410.

承接部441A可形成垂直於通道401方向的表面。因此,即使當將耦合部件440往前向拉時,仍可維持承接部441A承接在承接通孔411中的狀態。 The receiving portion 441A may form a surface perpendicular to the direction of the channel 401. Therefore, even when the coupling member 440 is pulled forward, the state in which the receiving portion 441A is received in the receiving hole 411 can be maintained.

在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,可旋轉地彼此連接的連接構件可透過用力插入來彼此耦合。因此,當為了維修等目的而將先前技術1的連接構件彼此解耦時,連接構件在透過用力插入來耦合的區域很容易磨損或斷裂。 In the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1, the connection members that are rotatably connected to each other can be coupled to each other by forceful insertion. Therefore, when the connecting members of the prior art 1 are decoupled from each other for the purpose of maintenance or the like, the connecting members are easily worn or broken in the area where they are coupled by forceful insertion.

在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,相反地,當從插入部410內部將承接部441A往外推時,承接在承接通孔411中的承接部441A可輕鬆地從承接通孔411釋放。 In the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, on the contrary, when the receiving portion 441A is pushed outward from the inside of the insertion portion 410, the receiving portion 441A received in the receiving hole 411 can be easily released from the receiving hole 411.

當在承接部441A從插入部410內部往外推的同時將耦合部件440往前拉,插入部410和耦合部件440可輕鬆地彼此解耦。因此,本發明具有的優勢為,裝配外殼130和第一連接部420可輕鬆地解耦,而不會造成磨損或損壞。 When the coupling part 440 is pulled forward while the receiving part 441A is pushed outward from the inside of the insertion part 410, the insertion part 410 and the coupling part 440 can be easily decoupled from each other. Therefore, the present invention has the advantage that the assembly shell 130 and the first connecting portion 420 can be easily decoupled without causing wear or damage.

如圖7和圖10所示,突出部442可從直管部441的外表面往圓周方向突出。突出部442可形成第一邊界面442A。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, the protrusion 442 may protrude from the outer surface of the straight pipe portion 441 in the circumferential direction. The protrusion 442 may form a first boundary surface 442A.

第一連接部420可形成第二邊界面421。第二邊界面421可朝通道401的方向與第一邊界面442A間隔開。 The first connecting portion 420 may form a second boundary surface 421. The second boundary surface 421 may be spaced apart from the first boundary surface 442A toward the direction of the channel 401.

當耦合部件440裝配在插入部410的外表面中時,中間位部133可放入第一邊界面442A與第二邊界面421之間。第一邊界面442A和第二邊界面421可阻擋中間位部133往通道401的方向的移動。 When the coupling member 440 is assembled in the outer surface of the insertion portion 410, the intermediate portion 133 can be inserted between the first boundary surface 442A and the second boundary surface 421. The first side interface 442A and the second boundary surface 421 can block the movement of the intermediate portion 133 in the direction of the channel 401.

第一邊界面442A和第二邊界面421可形成繞著插入部410的中心軸線的環狀。第一邊界面442A和第二邊界面421可朝插入部410的中心軸線的方向彼此面對。因此,裝配外殼130可裝配在連接器400中,以便繞著插入部410的中心軸線旋轉。 The first side interface 442A and the second boundary surface 421 may form a ring around the central axis of the insertion part 410. The first side interface 442A and the second boundary surface 421 may face each other in the direction of the central axis of the insertion part 410. Therefore, the fitting housing 130 may be fitted in the connector 400 so as to rotate around the central axis of the insertion part 410.

突出部442可形成第三邊界面442B。第三邊界面442B可朝圓周方向形成在突出部442的外表面上。第三邊界面442B可具有沿著插入部410的中心軸線的圓周方向的恆定半徑。第一邊界面442A和第三邊界面442B可形成大約90度的角。 The protrusion 442 may form a third boundary surface 442B. The third boundary surface 442B may be formed on the outer surface of the protrusion 442 toward the circumferential direction. The third boundary surface 442B may have a constant radius along the circumferential direction of the central axis of the insertion part 410. The first side interface 442A and the third boundary surface 442B may form an angle of about 90 degrees.

中間位部133可形成第四邊界面133A。裝配部132可形成圓柱環狀。中間位部133可沿著裝配部132的中心軸線的圓周方向形成第四邊界面133A。第二邊界面421和第四邊界面133A可形成大約90度的角。 The intermediate position 133 may form a fourth boundary surface 133A. The assembling part 132 may be formed in a cylindrical ring shape. The intermediate portion 133 may form a fourth boundary surface 133A along the circumferential direction of the central axis of the assembling portion 132. The second boundary surface 421 and the fourth boundary surface 133A may form an angle of about 90 degrees.

第三邊界面442B和第四邊界面133A可朝直管部441的半徑方向彼此面對。當插入部410往半徑方向移動時,第三邊界面442B和第四邊界面133A可彼此緊密接觸。因此,第三邊界面442B和第四邊界面133A可阻擋插入部410相對於裝配部132的徑向移動。 The third boundary surface 442B and the fourth boundary surface 133A may face each other toward the radial direction of the straight pipe portion 441. When the insertion part 410 moves in the radial direction, the third boundary surface 442B and the fourth boundary surface 133A may be in close contact with each other. Therefore, the third boundary surface 442B and the fourth boundary surface 133A can block the radial movement of the insertion portion 410 relative to the assembly portion 132.

突出部442可形成第五邊界面442C。第五邊界面442C可朝圓周方向形成在突出部442的外表面上。 The protrusion 442 may form a fifth boundary surface 442C. The fifth boundary surface 442C may be formed on the outer surface of the protrusion 442 in the circumferential direction.

第五邊界面442C可具有沿著插入部410的中心軸線的圓周方向的恆定半徑。第三邊界面442B和第五邊界面442C可形成階狀部。第一邊界面442A和第五邊界面442C可形成大約90度的角。 The fifth boundary surface 442C may have a constant radius along the circumferential direction of the central axis of the insertion part 410. The third boundary surface 442B and the fifth boundary surface 442C may form a stepped portion. The first side interface 442A and the fifth boundary surface 442C may form an angle of about 90 degrees.

在裝配部132的內表面上,可形成第六邊界面133B。裝配部132的內表面可形成圓柱環狀。裝配部132可沿著裝配部132的中心軸線的圓周方向形成第六邊界面133B。 On the inner surface of the assembling part 132, a sixth boundary surface 133B may be formed. The inner surface of the assembling part 132 may form a cylindrical ring shape. The fitting portion 132 may form a sixth boundary surface 133B along the circumferential direction of the central axis of the fitting portion 132.

第四邊界面133A和第六邊界面133B可形成階狀部。第二邊界面421和第六邊界面133B可形成大約90度的角。 The fourth boundary surface 133A and the sixth boundary surface 133B may form a stepped portion. The second boundary surface 421 and the sixth boundary surface 133B may form an angle of about 90 degrees.

第五邊界面442C和第六邊界面133B可朝直管部441的半徑方向彼此面對。當插入部410往半徑方向移動時,第五邊界面442C和第六邊界面133B可彼此緊密接觸。因此,第五邊界面442C和第六邊界面133B可阻擋插入部410來自裝配部132的徑向移動。 The fifth boundary surface 442C and the sixth boundary surface 133B may face each other toward the radial direction of the straight pipe portion 441. When the insertion part 410 moves in the radial direction, the fifth boundary surface 442C and the sixth boundary surface 133B may be in close contact with each other. Therefore, the fifth boundary surface 442C and the sixth boundary surface 133B can block the radial movement of the insertion portion 410 from the assembly portion 132.

入口111的後表面可形成第七邊界面111A。第七邊界面111A可形成繞著入口111的中心軸線的環狀。 The rear surface of the inlet 111 may form a seventh boundary surface 111A. The seventh boundary surface 111A may form a ring around the central axis of the entrance 111.

突出部442的前表面可形成第八邊界面442D。第八邊界面442D可形成繞著直管部441的中心軸線的環狀。第八邊界面442D可朝通道401的方向與第七邊界面111A間隔開。 The front surface of the protrusion 442 may form an eighth boundary surface 442D. The eighth boundary surface 442D may form a ring shape around the central axis of the straight pipe portion 441. The eighth boundary surface 442D may be spaced apart from the seventh boundary surface 111A in the direction of the channel 401.

當耦合部件440裝配在插入部410的外表面中時,入口111的後表面和突出部442的前表面可朝直管部441的徑向彼此面對。因此,第七邊界面111A和第八邊界面442D可阻擋主外殼110和第一連接部420朝通道401的方向的移動。 When the coupling part 440 is fitted in the outer surface of the insertion part 410, the rear surface of the inlet 111 and the front surface of the protrusion 442 may face each other toward the radial direction of the straight pipe part 441. Therefore, the seventh boundary surface 111A and the eighth boundary surface 442D can block the movement of the main housing 110 and the first connecting portion 420 toward the channel 401.

第一邊界面到第八邊界面的動作可總結如下。 The actions from the first side interface to the eighth boundary surface can be summarized as follows.

(1)第一邊界面442A和第二邊界面421可讓外殼100與連接器400之間的相對旋轉繞著插入部410的中心軸線。 (1) The first boundary surface 442A and the second boundary surface 421 can allow relative rotation between the housing 100 and the connector 400 around the central axis of the insertion portion 410.

(2)第一邊界面442A和第二邊界面421可阻擋外殼100與連接器400之間朝通道401方向的相對移動。 (2) The first boundary surface 442A and the second boundary surface 421 can block the relative movement between the housing 100 and the connector 400 in the direction of the channel 401.

(3)第七邊界面111A和第八邊界面442D可阻擋外殼100與連接器400之間朝通道401方向的相對移動。 (3) The seventh boundary surface 111A and the eighth boundary surface 442D can block the relative movement between the housing 100 and the connector 400 in the direction of the channel 401.

(4)第三邊界面442B和第四邊界面133A可阻擋外殼100與連接器400之間的徑向相對移動。 (4) The third boundary surface 442B and the fourth boundary surface 133A can block relative movement between the housing 100 and the connector 400 in the radial direction.

(5)第五邊界面442C和第六邊界面133B可阻擋外殼100與連接器400之間的徑向相對移動。 (5) The fifth boundary surface 442C and the sixth boundary surface 133B can block relative movement in the radial direction between the housing 100 and the connector 400.

先前技術1的真空吸塵器具有的限制為,當第一連接構件旋轉時,摩擦力會集中在第一連接構件與第二連接構件之間的接觸面上。集中的摩擦力可加速元件的磨耗。 The vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1 has the limitation that when the first connection member rotates, the friction force is concentrated on the contact surface between the first connection member and the second connection member. Concentrated friction can accelerate the wear of components.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,外殼100與連接器400之間的相對旋轉可被動作(1)完成。外殼100與連接器400之間往通道401方向的相對移動可被動作(2)和(3)雙重阻擋。外殼100與連接器400之間朝徑向的相對移動可被動作(4)和(5)雙重阻擋。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, the relative rotation between the housing 100 and the connector 400 can be completed by action (1). The relative movement between the housing 100 and the connector 400 in the direction of the channel 401 can be double-blocked by actions (2) and (3). The relative movement in the radial direction between the housing 100 and the connector 400 can be double-blocked by the actions (4) and (5).

亦即,當第一連接部420繞著插入部410的中心軸線旋轉時,第一邊界面442A與第二邊界面421之間、第三邊界面442B與第四邊界面133A之間、第五邊界面442C與第六邊界面133B之間、以及第七邊界面111A與第八邊界面442D之間的摩擦力可能會分散。 That is, when the first connecting portion 420 rotates around the central axis of the inserting portion 410, between the first boundary surface 442A and the second boundary surface 421, between the third boundary surface 442B and the fourth boundary surface 133A, and the fifth boundary surface 133A The frictional force between the boundary surface 442C and the sixth boundary surface 133B, and between the seventh boundary surface 111A and the eighth boundary surface 442D may be dispersed.

因此,本發明之真空吸塵器1具有的優勢為,當第一連接部420繞著插入部410的中心軸線旋轉時,可防止摩擦力集中在特定區域上,從而防止組件的磨損。 Therefore, the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention has the advantage that when the first connecting portion 420 rotates around the central axis of the insertion portion 410, it can prevent the friction force from being concentrated on a specific area, thereby preventing component wear.

圖11是圖5的主外殼110和驅動器200的部分分解立體圖。圖12是圖11的驅動器200的分解立體圖。圖13是圖11的驅動器200的側視圖。 FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of the main housing 110 and the driver 200 of FIG. 5. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the driver 200 of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a side view of the drive 200 of FIG. 11.

驅動器200可旋轉旋轉毛刷310。驅動器200可耦合至主外殼110的一側(後稱「左側表面」)。如圖4所示,側表面蓋150可蓋住驅動器200。側表面蓋150可透過諸如鉤子的鎖定構造耦合至外殼100的左側表面。在側表面蓋150中,可形成通孔,用於空氣的流入和流出。 The driver 200 can rotate the rotating brush 310. The driver 200 may be coupled to one side of the main housing 110 (hereinafter referred to as "left side surface"). As shown in FIG. 4, the side surface cover 150 may cover the driver 200. The side surface cover 150 may be coupled to the left side surface of the housing 100 through a locking structure such as a hook. In the side surface cover 150, a through hole may be formed for the inflow and outflow of air.

如圖11所示,驅動器200可包括支架210、馬達220、以及傳輸單元230。 As shown in FIG. 11, the driver 200 may include a bracket 210, a motor 220, and a transmission unit 230.

支架210可透過螺栓耦合至主外殼110。支架210可阻擋主外殼110的左側表面。在主外殼110的左側表面中,可形成螺栓用鏍釘緊固的複數個緊固部分(N)。在支架210中,可形成螺栓插入其中的複數個插入部分(T)。 The bracket 210 may be coupled to the main housing 110 through bolts. The bracket 210 may block the left side surface of the main housing 110. In the left side surface of the main housing 110, a plurality of fastening parts (N) in which bolts are fastened with screws may be formed. In the bracket 210, a plurality of insertion portions (T) into which bolts are inserted may be formed.

馬達220可產生旋轉力。馬達220可設置為無毛刷直流電(BLDC)馬達。馬達220可耦合至支架210。當支架210耦合至主外殼110時,馬達220可設置在旋轉毛刷310後方。馬達220的旋轉軸線可與旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線對齊。 The motor 220 can generate rotational force. The motor 220 may be configured as a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. The motor 220 may be coupled to the bracket 210. When the bracket 210 is coupled to the main housing 110, the motor 220 may be disposed behind the rotating brush 310. The rotation axis of the motor 220 may be aligned with the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310.

如圖12和圖13所示,傳輸單元230可將馬達220的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷310。傳輸單元230可裝配在支架210中。傳輸單元230可包括第一皮帶傳輸單元231和第二皮帶傳輸單元232。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the transmission unit 230 may transmit the rotation movement of the motor 220 to the rotating brush 310. The transmission unit 230 may be assembled in the bracket 210. The transmission unit 230 may include a first belt transmission unit 231 and a second belt transmission unit 232.

第一皮帶傳輸單元231可將馬達220的旋轉運動傳送至中間滑輪(R)。當支架210耦合至主外殼110時,中間滑輪(R)可設置在馬達220與旋轉毛刷310之間。中間滑輪(R)的軸線可與旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線對齊。 The first belt transmission unit 231 may transmit the rotational movement of the motor 220 to the intermediate pulley (R). When the bracket 210 is coupled to the main housing 110, an intermediate pulley (R) may be disposed between the motor 220 and the rotating brush 310. The axis of the intermediate pulley (R) may be aligned with the axis of rotation of the rotating brush 310.

固定軸件(A)可耦合至支架210。中間滑輪(R)可以可旋轉地透過軸承(B)裝配在固定軸件(A)中。凹槽可形成在固定軸件(A)上。扣環(S)可裝配在凹槽中,以便防止中間滑輪(R)的偏差。 The fixed shaft (A) may be coupled to the bracket 210. The intermediate pulley (R) can be rotatably assembled in the fixed shaft (A) through the bearing (B). The groove may be formed on the fixed shaft (A). The buckle (S) can be fitted in the groove to prevent the deviation of the intermediate pulley (R).

中間滑輪(R)可包括第一中間滑輪231B和第二中間滑輪232B。第一中間滑輪231B和第二中間滑輪232B可同時旋轉。第一中間滑輪231B和第二中間滑輪232B可一體製造。 The intermediate pulley (R) may include a first intermediate pulley 231B and a second intermediate pulley 232B. The first intermediate pulley 231B and the second intermediate pulley 232B can rotate at the same time. The first intermediate pulley 231B and the second intermediate pulley 232B may be integrally manufactured.

在第一中間滑輪231B和第二中間滑輪232B的外表面上,可形成等距凹槽,如在齒輪上一樣。亦即,在第一中間滑輪231B和第二中間滑輪232B的外表面上,可形成輪齒,如在齒輪上一樣。第一中間滑輪231B的輪齒數量可大於第二中間滑輪232B的輪齒數量。 On the outer surfaces of the first intermediate pulley 231B and the second intermediate pulley 232B, equidistant grooves may be formed, as on a gear. That is, on the outer surfaces of the first intermediate pulley 231B and the second intermediate pulley 232B, gear teeth may be formed as on a gear. The number of teeth of the first intermediate pulley 231B may be greater than the number of teeth of the second intermediate pulley 232B.

如圖12和圖13所示,第一皮帶傳輸單元231可包括驅動滑輪231A、第一中間滑輪231B、以及第一皮帶231C。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the first belt transmission unit 231 may include a driving pulley 231A, a first intermediate pulley 231B, and a first belt 231C.

第一皮帶傳輸單元231可與旋轉毛刷310間隔開。亦即,驅動滑輪231A、第一中間滑輪231B和第一皮帶231C可設置在旋轉毛刷310相對於支架210的對面。 The first belt transmission unit 231 may be spaced apart from the rotating fur brush 310. That is, the driving pulley 231A, the first intermediate pulley 231B, and the first belt 231C may be disposed on the opposite side of the rotating brush 310 with respect to the bracket 210.

驅動滑輪231A可耦合至馬達220的軸件。在驅動滑輪231A的外表面上,可形成輪齒,如在齒輪上一樣。第一中間滑輪231B的輪齒數量可大於驅動滑輪231A的輪齒數量。 The driving pulley 231A may be coupled to the shaft of the motor 220. On the outer surface of the driving pulley 231A, gear teeth may be formed, as on a gear. The number of gear teeth of the first intermediate pulley 231B may be greater than the number of gear teeth of the driving pulley 231A.

第一皮帶231C可捲繞驅動滑輪231A和第一中間滑輪231B。第一皮帶231C可以開口皮帶方式捲繞驅動滑輪231A和第一中間滑輪231B。因此,第一皮帶231C可朝相同旋轉方向將驅動滑輪231A的旋轉運動傳送至第一中間滑輪231B。 The first belt 231C can wind the driving pulley 231A and the first intermediate pulley 231B. The first belt 231C can wind the driving pulley 231A and the first intermediate pulley 231B in an open belt manner. Therefore, the first belt 231C can transmit the rotation movement of the driving pulley 231A to the first intermediate pulley 231B in the same rotation direction.

第一皮帶231C可設置為正時皮帶。因此,第一皮帶231C可準確地將驅動滑輪231A的旋轉運動傳送至第一中間滑輪231B。 The first belt 231C may be provided as a timing belt. Therefore, the first belt 231C can accurately transmit the rotational movement of the driving pulley 231A to the first intermediate pulley 231B.

如上所述,第一中間滑輪231B的輪齒數量可大於驅動滑輪231A的輪齒數量。因此,第一中間滑輪231B的力矩可大於驅動滑輪231A的力矩。而且,第一中間滑輪231B的旋轉速度可慢於驅動滑輪231A的旋轉速度。 As described above, the number of gear teeth of the first intermediate pulley 231B may be greater than the number of gear teeth of the driving pulley 231A. Therefore, the moment of the first intermediate pulley 231B may be greater than the moment of the driving pulley 231A. Also, the rotation speed of the first intermediate pulley 231B may be slower than the rotation speed of the driving pulley 231A.

第二皮帶傳輸單元232可將中間滑輪(R)的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷310。第二皮帶傳輸單元232可包含從動滑輪232A、第二中間滑輪232B、第二皮帶232C、以及第一軸構件232D。 The second belt transmission unit 232 may transmit the rotation movement of the intermediate pulley (R) to the rotating brush 310. The second belt transmission unit 232 may include a driven pulley 232A, a second intermediate pulley 232B, a second belt 232C, and a first shaft member 232D.

第二皮帶傳輸單元232可與旋轉毛刷310間隔開。亦即,從動滑輪232A、第二中間滑輪232B和第二皮帶232C可設置在旋轉毛刷310相對於支架210的對面。 The second belt transmission unit 232 may be spaced apart from the rotating fur brush 310. That is, the driven pulley 232A, the second intermediate pulley 232B, and the second belt 232C may be disposed on the opposite side of the rotating brush 310 with respect to the bracket 210.

第一軸構件232D可插入旋轉毛刷310中。第一軸構件232D的直徑可不超過旋轉毛刷310的直徑的範圍,無論馬達220的容量多少。 The first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the rotating fur brush 310. The diameter of the first shaft member 232D may not exceed the range of the diameter of the rotating brush 310, regardless of the capacity of the motor 220.

從動滑輪232A可以可旋轉地裝配在支架210中。通孔可形成在支架210中。軸承(B)可裝配在通孔中。從動滑輪232A的軸件可以可旋轉地耦合至軸承(B)。從動滑輪232A的軸件可通過支架210。從動滑輪232A的軸件可與旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線對齊。 The driven pulley 232A may be rotatably assembled in the bracket 210. A through hole may be formed in the bracket 210. The bearing (B) can be fitted in the through hole. The shaft of the driven pulley 232A may be rotatably coupled to the bearing (B). The shaft of the driven pulley 232A can pass through the bracket 210. The shaft of the driven pulley 232A may be aligned with the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310.

第一軸構件232D可將從動滑輪232A的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷310。第二軸構件313可設置在旋轉毛刷310的一端。 The first shaft member 232D may transmit the rotational movement of the driven pulley 232A to the rotating brush 310. The second shaft member 313 may be provided at one end of the rotating fur brush 310.

接下來,為了容易理解本發明,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線的方向將稱為「軸線方向」。 Next, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating fur brush 310 will be referred to as "axis direction".

第一軸構件232D可插入第二軸構件313中,以將旋轉運動傳送至第二軸構件313。第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線可與旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線位於同一條線上。 The first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the second shaft member 313 to transmit the rotational movement to the second shaft member 313. The rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D and the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 may be located on the same line.

第一軸構件232D可從從動滑輪232A的對面耦合至從動滑輪232A的軸件。當支架210耦合至主外殼110時,第一軸構件232D可設置在主外殼110內部。如圖11所示,在主外殼110的左側表面中,可形成通孔110H,第一軸構件232D可插入該通孔中。 The first shaft member 232D may be coupled to the shaft of the driven pulley 232A from the opposite side of the driven pulley 232A. When the bracket 210 is coupled to the main housing 110, the first shaft member 232D may be disposed inside the main housing 110. As shown in FIG. 11, in the left side surface of the main housing 110, a through hole 110H may be formed, and the first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the through hole.

在從動滑輪232A的外表面上,可形成輪齒,如在齒輪上一樣。從動滑輪232A的輪齒數量可大於第二中間滑輪232B的輪齒數量。 On the outer surface of the driven pulley 232A, gear teeth may be formed, as on a gear. The number of teeth of the driven pulley 232A may be greater than the number of teeth of the second intermediate pulley 232B.

第二皮帶232C可捲繞從動滑輪232A和第二中間滑輪232B。第二皮帶232C可以開口皮帶方式捲繞從動滑輪232A和第二中間滑輪232B。 The second belt 232C can wind the driven pulley 232A and the second intermediate pulley 232B. The second belt 232C can wind the driven pulley 232A and the second intermediate pulley 232B in an open belt manner.

第二皮帶232C可朝相同旋轉方向將第二中間滑輪232B的旋轉運動傳送至從動滑輪232A。因此,馬達220的旋轉方向與第一軸構件232D的旋轉方向相同。 The second belt 232C may transmit the rotation movement of the second intermediate pulley 232B to the driven pulley 232A in the same rotation direction. Therefore, the rotation direction of the motor 220 is the same as the rotation direction of the first shaft member 232D.

第二皮帶232C可設置為正時皮帶。因此,第二皮帶232C準確地將第二中間滑輪232B的旋轉運動傳送至從動滑輪232A。 The second belt 232C may be set as a timing belt. Therefore, the second belt 232C accurately transmits the rotational movement of the second intermediate pulley 232B to the driven pulley 232A.

如上所述,從動滑輪232A的輪齒數量可大於第二中間滑輪232B的輪齒數量。因此,從動滑輪232A的力矩可大於第二中間滑輪232B的力矩。另外,從動滑輪232A的旋轉速度可小於第二中間滑輪232B的旋轉速度。 As described above, the number of gear teeth of the driven pulley 232A may be greater than the number of gear teeth of the second intermediate pulley 232B. Therefore, the moment of the driven pulley 232A may be greater than the moment of the second intermediate pulley 232B. In addition, the rotation speed of the driven pulley 232A may be less than the rotation speed of the second intermediate pulley 232B.

因此,第一軸構件232D的旋轉速度可小於馬達220的旋轉速度,而第一軸構件232D的力矩可大於馬達220的力矩。旋轉毛刷310可用相對高的力矩旋轉,將地板上的灰塵和碎片移動至吸入空間101。 Therefore, the rotation speed of the first shaft member 232D may be less than the rotation speed of the motor 220, and the torque of the first shaft member 232D may be greater than the torque of the motor 220. The rotating brush 310 can be rotated with a relatively high torque to move the dust and debris on the floor to the suction space 101.

圖14是圖2的吸嘴10的仰視圖。圖15是圖14的吸嘴10沿著A至A'線所切開的剖面圖。 Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the suction nozzle 10 of Fig. 2. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 14 cut along the line A to A'.

如圖13和圖14所示,當支架210耦合至主外殼110時,馬達220可設置在旋轉毛刷310後方。馬達220的旋轉運動可透過第一皮帶傳輸單元231和第二皮帶傳輸單元232傳送至與馬達220間隔開的旋轉毛刷310。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, when the bracket 210 is coupled to the main housing 110, the motor 220 may be disposed behind the rotating brush 310. The rotation movement of the motor 220 may be transmitted to the rotating brush 310 spaced apart from the motor 220 through the first belt transmission unit 231 and the second belt transmission unit 232.

中間滑輪(R)的位置可根據馬達220與旋轉毛刷310之間的距離來決定。另外,第一皮帶231C的長度可根據驅動滑輪231A與第一中間滑輪231B之間的距離、以及驅動滑輪231A與第一中間滑輪231B的直徑來決定。另外,第二皮帶232C的長度可根據從動滑輪232A與第二中間滑輪232B之間的距離、以及從動滑輪232A和第二中間滑輪232B的直徑來決定。 The position of the intermediate pulley (R) can be determined according to the distance between the motor 220 and the rotating brush 310. In addition, the length of the first belt 231C may be determined according to the distance between the driving pulley 231A and the first intermediate pulley 231B, and the diameter of the driving pulley 231A and the first intermediate pulley 231B. In addition, the length of the second belt 232C can be determined according to the distance between the driven pulley 232A and the second intermediate pulley 232B, and the diameter of the driven pulley 232A and the second intermediate pulley 232B.

真空吸塵器1的組件可根據真空吸塵器1的用途,具有各種規格。馬達220的容量和旋轉毛刷310的直徑和材料也可根據真空吸塵器1的用途,視情況而定。 The components of the vacuum cleaner 1 can have various specifications according to the purpose of the vacuum cleaner 1. The capacity of the motor 220 and the diameter and material of the rotating brush 310 can also be determined according to the purpose of the vacuum cleaner 1, depending on the situation.

舉例來說,與家用真空吸塵器的馬達和旋轉毛刷相比,商用真空吸塵器可以包括具有更大容量的馬達、以及直徑更長的旋轉毛刷。旋轉毛刷的材料可根據真空吸塵器的用途從金屬或合成樹脂之中來決定。 For example, compared with the motors and rotating brushes of household vacuum cleaners, commercial vacuum cleaners may include motors with larger capacity and rotating brushes with longer diameters. The material of the rotating brush can be determined from metal or synthetic resin according to the purpose of the vacuum cleaner.

然而,對先前技術1的真空吸塵器而言,當選擇馬達時,必須考量毛刷的直徑。因此,先前技術1具有的限制為,馬達的容量無法增加至所需等級。 However, for the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, when selecting a motor, the diameter of the brush must be considered. Therefore, the prior art 1 has the limitation that the capacity of the motor cannot be increased to the required level.

同時,對家用真空吸塵器而言,高度相對較低的吸嘴的在實用性方面更有優勢。這是因為高度相對低的吸嘴能輕鬆進入高度相對低的空間。 At the same time, for household vacuum cleaners, a suction nozzle with a relatively low height is more advantageous in terms of practicability. This is because a suction nozzle with a relatively low height can easily enter a space with a relatively low height.

然而,在先前技術1中,當決定旋轉毛刷的直徑時,必須考量馬達的尺寸和形狀。因此,先前技術1具有的限制為,旋轉毛刷的直徑無法縮減至所需等級。 However, in the prior art 1, when determining the diameter of the rotating brush, the size and shape of the motor must be considered. Therefore, the prior art 1 has the limitation that the diameter of the rotating brush cannot be reduced to the required level.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,驅動器200可設置在旋轉毛刷310外部。因此,本發明具有的優勢為,無論馬達220的尺寸和形狀為何,均可決定旋轉毛刷310的直徑。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, the driver 200 may be provided outside the rotating brush 310. Therefore, the present invention has the advantage that regardless of the size and shape of the motor 220, the diameter of the rotating brush 310 can be determined.

另外,本發明具有的優勢為,無論旋轉毛刷310的直徑多少,均可決定馬達220的容量。 In addition, the present invention has the advantage that regardless of the diameter of the rotating brush 310, the capacity of the motor 220 can be determined.

當吸嘴10前後移動時,慣性可朝移動方向作用於吸嘴10上。在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,吸嘴的重心集中在吸嘴的前側。因此,當吸嘴往前移動時,吸嘴的背後會被慣性抬起。 When the suction nozzle 10 moves back and forth, inertia can act on the suction nozzle 10 in the moving direction. In the vacuum cleaner of Prior Art 1, the center of gravity of the suction nozzle is concentrated on the front side of the suction nozzle. Therefore, when the suction nozzle moves forward, the back of the suction nozzle will be lifted by inertia.

另外,當吸嘴往前傾斜時,在旋轉清掃單元與地板之間的摩擦力便會增加。在旋轉清掃單元與地板之間的多餘摩擦力可能會損壞地板。 In addition, when the suction nozzle is tilted forward, the friction between the rotating cleaning unit and the floor will increase. The excess friction between the rotating cleaning unit and the floor may damage the floor.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,驅動器200可設置在旋轉毛刷310後方。因此,相較先前技術1之真空吸塵器的吸嘴的重心,本發明之吸嘴10的重心可位於更後方的位置。因此,在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,在吸嘴10前後移動時,吸嘴10往前傾斜的可能性較小。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, the driver 200 may be arranged behind the rotating brush 310. Therefore, compared to the center of gravity of the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1, the center of gravity of the suction nozzle 10 of the present invention can be located further rearward. Therefore, in the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, when the suction nozzle 10 moves back and forth, the suction nozzle 10 is less likely to tilt forward.

當吸嘴10相對較重時,真空吸塵器1的實用性可能降低。在直立式真空吸塵器的情形下,外殼中的滾輪和旋轉毛刷會與地板摩擦。因此,力氣較小的使用者,如老人或孩童,可能無法順利搬動直立式真空吸塵器。 When the suction nozzle 10 is relatively heavy, the practicality of the vacuum cleaner 1 may decrease. In the case of an upright vacuum cleaner, the rollers and rotating brushes in the housing will rub against the floor. Therefore, users with less energy, such as the elderly or children, may not be able to smoothly carry the upright vacuum cleaner.

因此,有必要減少直立式真空吸塵器之吸嘴的重量。然而,對傳統真空吸塵器而言,一般採用多種部件組成的兩階段行星齒輪。 Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the weight of the nozzle of an upright vacuum cleaner. However, for traditional vacuum cleaners, two-stage planetary gears composed of multiple components are generally used.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,馬達220的旋轉運動可透過第一皮帶傳輸單元231和第二皮帶傳輸單元232傳送至旋轉毛刷310。皮帶傳輸單元會透過簡單的帶輪構造來傳送旋轉運動。因此,相較於設置的兩階段行星齒輪,傳輸單元230可具有的優勢為,部件的數量和傳輸單元230的重量均大大地減少。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, the rotation movement of the motor 220 can be transmitted to the rotating brush 310 through the first belt transmission unit 231 and the second belt transmission unit 232. The belt transmission unit transmits rotational motion through a simple pulley structure. Therefore, compared with a two-stage planetary gear, the transmission unit 230 may have the advantage that the number of components and the weight of the transmission unit 230 are greatly reduced.

如圖15所示,裝配外殼130連同主外殼110、底殼120和支架210可形成一個獨立空間102。獨立空間102是一個獨立於吸入空間101的空間。獨立 空間102可設置在旋轉毛刷310後方。吸入空間101的灰塵和碎片可能無法進入獨立空間102。 As shown in FIG. 15, the assembly shell 130 together with the main shell 110, the bottom shell 120 and the bracket 210 can form an independent space 102. The independent space 102 is a space independent of the suction space 101. independent The space 102 may be arranged behind the rotating brush 310. The dust and debris sucked into the space 101 may not enter the independent space 102.

當支架210耦合至主外殼110時,馬達220可設置在獨立空間102中。另外,第一皮帶傳輸單元231和第二皮帶傳輸單元232可透過支架210獨立於吸入空間101。因此,即使當驅動器200未插入旋轉毛刷310中時,亦可防止由灰塵和碎片所導致之驅動器200的汙染。 When the bracket 210 is coupled to the main housing 110, the motor 220 may be disposed in the independent space 102. In addition, the first belt transmission unit 231 and the second belt transmission unit 232 may be independent of the suction space 101 through the bracket 210. Therefore, even when the drive 200 is not inserted into the rotating brush 310, the contamination of the drive 200 caused by dust and debris can be prevented.

當旋轉毛刷310摩擦地板時,旋轉毛刷310的溫度可能會提高。在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,馬達和齒輪單元可設置在旋轉毛刷中。因此,先前技術1的真空吸塵器具有的限制為,其馬達和齒輪單元的散熱相對較低。這種馬達和齒輪單元的溫度上升會直接導致馬達和齒輪單元的性能降低和故障。 When the rotating brush 310 rubs the floor, the temperature of the rotating brush 310 may increase. In the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1, the motor and the gear unit may be provided in the rotating brush. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1 has the limitation that the heat dissipation of the motor and gear unit is relatively low. This increase in temperature of the motor and gear unit will directly cause performance degradation and failure of the motor and gear unit.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,驅動器200可與旋轉毛刷310間隔開。具體而言,產生熱能的馬達220、滑輪和皮帶可設置在獨立於旋轉毛刷310的獨立空間102中。本發明的真空吸塵器1具有的優勢為,馬達220、滑輪和皮帶的熱能均可透過支架210和外殼100來快速釋放。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, the driver 200 may be spaced apart from the rotating brush 310. Specifically, the motor 220, pulleys, and belts that generate thermal energy may be disposed in an independent space 102 that is independent of the rotating brush 310. The vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention has the advantage that the heat energy of the motor 220, the pulley and the belt can be quickly released through the bracket 210 and the housing 100.

圖16是圖4的毛刷模組300的立體圖。圖17是圖16的毛刷模組300的分解立體圖。圖18是圖2的吸嘴模組10的立體圖,其中毛刷模組300被分離。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the brush module 300 of FIG. 4. FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the brush module 300 of FIG. 16. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 2, in which the brush module 300 is separated.

如圖16和圖17所示,毛刷模組300可包括旋轉毛刷310和可拆卸蓋320。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the brush module 300 may include a rotating brush 310 and a detachable cover 320.

旋轉毛刷310可將地板上的灰塵和碎片推至旋轉毛刷310後方。旋轉毛刷310可包括本體311、毛刷構件312、第二軸構件313、以及第三軸構件314。 The rotating brush 310 can push dust and debris on the floor to the back of the rotating brush 310. The rotating brush 310 may include a body 311, a brush member 312, a second shaft member 313, and a third shaft member 314.

本體311可形成旋轉毛刷310的框架。本體311可形成中空的圓柱狀。本體311的中心軸線可作為旋轉毛刷310的中心軸線。本體311可具有與其圓周方向一致的旋轉慣性。本體311可由合成樹脂或金屬製成。 The body 311 may form a frame of the rotating brush 310. The body 311 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape. The central axis of the body 311 can be used as the central axis of the rotating brush 310. The body 311 may have rotational inertia consistent with its circumferential direction. The body 311 may be made of synthetic resin or metal.

毛刷構件312可連接至本體311的外表面上。毛刷構件312可包含複數根刷毛。當本體311旋轉時,複數根刷毛可將地板上的灰塵和碎片掃到空中。複數根刷毛可包含纖維刷毛和金屬刷毛。 The brush member 312 may be connected to the outer surface of the body 311. The brush member 312 may include a plurality of bristles. When the body 311 rotates, a plurality of bristles can sweep dust and debris on the floor into the air. The plurality of bristles may include fiber bristles and metal bristles.

纖維刷毛和金屬刷毛可隨機設置在本體311的外表面上。纖維刷毛和金屬刷毛可直接附接至本體311的外表面。儘管未顯示於圖中,纖維層可附接至本體311的外表面。接著,纖維刷毛和金屬刷毛可附接至纖維層。 Fiber bristles and metal bristles can be randomly arranged on the outer surface of the body 311. Fiber bristles and metal bristles may be directly attached to the outer surface of the body 311. Although not shown in the figure, the fiber layer may be attached to the outer surface of the body 311. Then, fiber bristles and metal bristles can be attached to the fiber layer.

纖維刷毛可由諸如尼龍的合成樹脂製成。金屬刷毛可包含導電材料。金屬刷毛可透過由合成樹脂和導電材料所製成的塗料刷毛來製造。 The fiber bristles may be made of synthetic resin such as nylon. The metal bristles may contain conductive materials. Metal bristles can be manufactured through paint bristles made of synthetic resin and conductive materials.

產生在纖維刷毛中的靜電可透過金屬刷毛放電到地上或移除。藉此,可防止靜電傳到使用者身上的情況發生。 The static electricity generated in the fiber bristles can be discharged to the ground or removed through the metal bristles. In this way, static electricity can be prevented from being transmitted to the user's body.

如圖16和圖17所示,第二軸構件313可接收第一軸構件232D的旋轉運動。第二軸構件313可設置在本體311一側的開口中。第二軸構件313可插入本體311一側的開口中。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the second shaft member 313 may receive the rotational movement of the first shaft member 232D. The second shaft member 313 may be disposed in the opening on one side of the body 311. The second shaft member 313 can be inserted into the opening on one side of the body 311.

插入槽313H可形成在第二軸構件313的外表面上。突出部311A可沿著本體311內表面的長度方向形成。當第二軸構件313插入本體311的開口中時,突出部311A可插入插入槽313H中。突出部311A可阻擋第二軸構件313的相對旋轉。 The insertion groove 313H may be formed on the outer surface of the second shaft member 313. The protrusion 311A may be formed along the length direction of the inner surface of the body 311. When the second shaft member 313 is inserted into the opening of the body 311, the protrusion 311A may be inserted into the insertion groove 313H. The protrusion 311A can block the relative rotation of the second shaft member 313.

在第二軸構件313中,可形成第一軸構件232D插入其中的空間。當旋轉毛刷310沿其軸向移動時,第一軸構件232D可插入第二軸構件313中。 In the second shaft member 313, a space into which the first shaft member 232D is inserted may be formed. When the rotating fur brush 310 moves in its axial direction, the first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the second shaft member 313.

第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313可在複數個接觸面上彼此接合。當第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313彼此接合時,第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線和第二軸構件313的旋轉軸線可位於同一條線上。 The first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 may be engaged with each other on a plurality of contact surfaces. When the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 are engaged with each other, the rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D and the rotation axis of the second shaft member 313 may be located on the same line.

第一軸構件232D的旋轉運動可透過接觸面傳送至第二軸構件313。在第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313彼此接合的情況下,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線和第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線可位於同一條線上。 The rotational movement of the first shaft member 232D can be transmitted to the second shaft member 313 through the contact surface. In the case where the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 are engaged with each other, the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 and the rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D may be located on the same line.

如圖16和圖17所示,第三軸構件314可將本體311連接至可拆卸蓋320,以如此的方式,本體311旋轉。第三軸構件314可設置在本體311另一側的開口中。第三軸構件314可插入本體311另一側的開口中。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the third shaft member 314 may connect the body 311 to the detachable cover 320, and in this manner, the body 311 rotates. The third shaft member 314 may be provided in the opening on the other side of the body 311. The third shaft member 314 can be inserted into the opening on the other side of the body 311.

插入槽314H可形成在第三軸構件314的外表面上。突出部311A可沿著本體311內表面的長度方向形成。當第三軸構件314插入本體311的開口中時,突出部311A可插入插入槽314H中。突出部311A可阻擋第三軸構件314的相對旋轉。 The insertion groove 314H may be formed on the outer surface of the third shaft member 314. The protrusion 311A may be formed along the length direction of the inner surface of the body 311. When the third shaft member 314 is inserted into the opening of the body 311, the protrusion 311A may be inserted into the insertion groove 314H. The protrusion 311A can block the relative rotation of the third shaft member 314.

軸承(B)可裝配在第三軸構件314中。固定軸件(A)可設置在可拆卸蓋320中。軸承(B)可支撐固定軸件(A),以如此的方式,固定軸件(A)旋轉。凹槽可形成在固定軸件(A)上。扣環(S)可裝配在該凹槽中,以防止第三軸構件314與固定軸件(A)分離。 The bearing (B) may be assembled in the third shaft member 314. The fixed shaft (A) may be provided in the detachable cover 320. The bearing (B) can support the fixed shaft (A) in such a way that the fixed shaft (A) rotates. The groove may be formed on the fixed shaft (A). The retaining ring (S) may be fitted in the groove to prevent the third shaft member 314 from being separated from the fixed shaft (A).

可拆卸蓋320可繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線旋轉,以可拆卸地耦合至外殼100。 The detachable cover 320 can rotate around the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 to be detachably coupled to the housing 100.

圖19是圖2的吸嘴模組10的立體圖,其中外殼100和可拆卸蓋320被耦合。圖20是圖2的吸嘴模組10的立體圖,其中外殼100和可拆卸蓋320被解耦。 FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 2, in which the housing 100 and the detachable cover 320 are coupled. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 2 in which the housing 100 and the detachable cover 320 are decoupled.

接下來,為了容易理解本發明,可拆卸蓋320耦合至外殼100的狀態將稱為「耦合狀態」。而且,可拆卸蓋320藉由繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線旋轉來解耦外殼100的狀態將稱為「解耦狀態」。 Next, for easy understanding of the present invention, the state in which the detachable cover 320 is coupled to the housing 100 will be referred to as a “coupled state”. Moreover, the state in which the detachable cover 320 decouples the housing 100 by rotating around the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 will be referred to as a "decoupling state".

在圖20的解耦狀態中,當軸向拉可拆卸蓋320時,毛刷模組300可如圖18一樣與外殼100分離。 In the decoupling state of FIG. 20, when the detachable cover 320 is pulled axially, the brush module 300 can be separated from the housing 100 as in FIG. 18.

接下來,為了容易理解本發明,可拆卸蓋320耦合至外殼100的旋轉方向將稱為「第一旋轉方向」。可拆卸蓋320與外殼100解耦的旋轉方向將稱為「第二旋轉方向」。 Next, for easy understanding of the present invention, the rotation direction in which the detachable cover 320 is coupled to the housing 100 will be referred to as the “first rotation direction”. The rotation direction in which the detachable cover 320 is decoupled from the housing 100 will be referred to as the "second rotation direction".

在圖20的解耦狀態中,當可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向旋轉時,可拆卸蓋320可如圖19一樣與外殼100耦合。 In the decoupling state of FIG. 20, when the detachable cover 320 is rotated toward the first rotation direction, the detachable cover 320 may be coupled with the housing 100 as in FIG. 19.

圖21是圖18的吸嘴模組10的立體圖,其中未顯示旋轉毛刷310。圖22是圖21的吸嘴模組10的立體圖,其中按壓按鈕141被分離。圖23是圖21的可拆卸蓋320的立體圖。 FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 18, in which the rotating brush 310 is not shown. FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 21, in which the pressing button 141 is separated. FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the detachable cover 320 of FIG. 21.

如圖21和圖22所示,主外殼110的一側(後稱「右側表面」)有引導軌條112、複數個第一牆體112A、複數個第二牆體112B、以及第二突出部分113。 As shown in Figures 21 and 22, one side of the main housing 110 (hereinafter referred to as the "right side surface") has a guide rail 112, a plurality of first walls 112A, a plurality of second walls 112B, and a second protruding part 113.

引導軌條112可形成在主外殼110的右側表面上。引導軌條112可沿著第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線的圓周方向形成。 The guide rail 112 may be formed on the right side surface of the main housing 110. The guide rail 112 may be formed along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D.

引導軌條112的外表面可引導第一突出部分324繞著第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線的旋轉。第一突出部分324可被引導至引導軌條112的外表面,並朝第一旋轉方向和第二旋轉方向旋轉。 The outer surface of the guide rail 112 may guide the rotation of the first protrusion 324 about the rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D. The first protruding part 324 may be guided to the outer surface of the guide rail 112 and rotate toward the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction.

第一牆體112A可形成在引導軌條112的外表面上。第一牆體112A可從引導軌條112的外表面上突出。第一突出部分324可往第一旋轉方向旋轉,以進入第一牆體112A與主外殼110之間。此處,第一牆體112A可阻擋第一突出部分324的軸向移動。 The first wall 112A may be formed on the outer surface of the guide rail 112. The first wall 112A may protrude from the outer surface of the guide rail 112. The first protruding part 324 can rotate in a first rotation direction to enter between the first wall 112A and the main housing 110. Here, the first wall 112A can block the axial movement of the first protruding part 324.

第二牆體112B可形成在引導軌條112的外表面上。第二牆體112B可從引導軌條112的外表面上突出。在耦合狀態下,第二牆體112B可阻擋第一突出部分324往第一旋轉方向的旋轉。 The second wall 112B may be formed on the outer surface of the guide rail 112. The second wall 112B may protrude from the outer surface of the guide rail 112. In the coupled state, the second wall 112B can block the rotation of the first protrusion 324 in the first rotation direction.

第二突出部分113可形成在主外殼110的右側表面上。在可拆卸蓋320中,引導槽325可沿著固定軸件(A)的大致圓周方向形成。 The second protruding part 113 may be formed on the right side surface of the main housing 110. In the detachable cover 320, the guide groove 325 may be formed along a substantially circumferential direction of the fixed shaft (A).

引導槽325的內表面可引導第二突出部分113繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線的旋轉。在耦合狀態和解耦狀態下,可將第二突出部分113維持在插入引導槽325中的狀態下。 The inner surface of the guide groove 325 may guide the rotation of the second protruding part 113 about the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310. In the coupled state and the decoupled state, the second protruding portion 113 may be maintained in a state of being inserted into the guide groove 325.

如圖21和圖22所示,按壓按鈕141可裝配在支撐外殼140中。按壓按鈕141可選擇性地阻擋可拆卸蓋320的旋轉。按壓按鈕141可包括按鈕部141A、彈性構件141B、第一阻擋部141C、以及第二阻擋部141D。 As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the pressing button 141 may be fitted in the support housing 140. Pressing the button 141 can selectively block the rotation of the detachable cover 320. The pressing button 141 may include a button part 141A, an elastic member 141B, a first blocking part 141C, and a second blocking part 141D.

按鈕部141A可形成使用者推動的表面。按鈕部144A插入其中的第一裝配槽141H1可形成在支撐外殼140中。 The button part 141A may form a surface pushed by the user. The first fitting groove 141H1 into which the button part 144A is inserted may be formed in the support housing 140.

一對軸件部141E可形成在按鈕部141A中。該對軸件部141E可形成在按鈕部141A的兩側表面上。一對軸件槽141H4可形成在第一裝配槽141H1的內表面上。該對軸件槽141H4可形成在第一裝配槽141H1的兩側內表面上。 A pair of shaft part 141E may be formed in the button part 141A. The pair of shaft parts 141E may be formed on both side surfaces of the button part 141A. A pair of shaft grooves 141H4 may be formed on the inner surface of the first fitting groove 141H1. The pair of shaft grooves 141H4 may be formed on the inner surfaces of both sides of the first assembling groove 141H1.

軸件部141E可插入軸件槽141H4中。按鈕部141A可繞著插入軸件槽141H4的軸件部141E旋轉。 The shaft part 141E can be inserted into the shaft groove 141H4. The button part 141A is rotatable around the shaft part 141E inserted into the shaft groove 141H4.

第一阻擋部141C可從按鈕部141A延伸。在耦合狀態下,第一阻擋部141C可阻擋第三突出部分326的旋轉。 The first blocking part 141C may extend from the button part 141A. In the coupled state, the first blocking part 141C may block the rotation of the third protruding part 326.

第二裝配槽141H2可形成在支撐外殼140中。第一阻擋部141C的一部分可插入第二裝配槽141H2中。第一阻擋部141C可在第二裝配槽141H2內繞著軸件部141E旋轉。 The second fitting groove 141H2 may be formed in the support housing 140. A part of the first blocking portion 141C may be inserted into the second fitting groove 141H2. The first blocking portion 141C is rotatable around the shaft portion 141E in the second assembly groove 141H2.

當使用者推動按鈕部141A時,按壓按鈕141可繞著軸件部141E旋轉。第一阻擋部141C可偏離第三突出部分326的旋轉路線。 When the user pushes the button part 141A, the pressing button 141 can rotate around the shaft part 141E. The first blocking portion 141C may deviate from the rotation route of the third protruding portion 326.

彈性構件141B可放入按鈕部141A與外殼100之間。彈性構件141B可在軸件部141E與第一阻擋部141C之間形成將按鈕部141A往外推的力。 The elastic member 141B may be inserted between the button part 141A and the housing 100. The elastic member 141B can form a force between the shaft part 141E and the first blocking part 141C to push the button part 141A outward.

因此,當移除施加於按鈕部141A的外力時,第一阻擋部141C可回到第三突出部分326的旋轉路線。在支撐外殼140中,可形成彈性構件141B插入其中的第三裝配槽141H3。 Therefore, when the external force applied to the button part 141A is removed, the first blocking part 141C may return to the rotation route of the third protruding part 326. In the support housing 140, a third fitting groove 141H3 into which the elastic member 141B is inserted may be formed.

第二阻擋部141D可從按鈕部141A延伸。在耦合狀態下,第二阻擋部141D可阻擋第四突出部分327的軸向移動。在耦合狀態下,第四突出部分327的軸向移動可被第二阻擋部141D阻擋。 The second blocking part 141D may extend from the button part 141A. In the coupled state, the second blocking portion 141D may block the axial movement of the fourth protruding portion 327. In the coupled state, the axial movement of the fourth protruding portion 327 may be blocked by the second blocking portion 141D.

可拆卸蓋320可以可旋轉地支撐旋轉毛刷310。可拆卸蓋320可繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線旋轉,以可拆卸地耦合至外殼100。 The detachable cover 320 may rotatably support the rotating brush 310. The detachable cover 320 can rotate around the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 to be detachably coupled to the housing 100.

如圖21和圖23所示,可拆卸蓋320可包括蓋子本體321、輪轂322、突出肋條323、第一突出部分324、第三突出部分326、以及第四突出部分327。 As shown in FIGS. 21 and 23, the detachable cover 320 may include a cover body 321, a hub 322, a protruding rib 323, a first protruding portion 324, a third protruding portion 326, and a fourth protruding portion 327.

在耦合狀態下,蓋子本體321可蓋住外殼100的右側表面。通孔可形成在蓋子本體321中,用於空氣的流入和流出。 In the coupled state, the cover body 321 can cover the right side surface of the housing 100. A through hole may be formed in the cover body 321 for the inflow and outflow of air.

蓋子本體321的邊緣部分的輪廓可與外殼100的右側表面的輪廓相似。蓋子本體321的邊緣部分可朝外殼100的右側表面的邊緣突出。在耦合狀態下,蓋子本體321的邊緣部分可與外殼100的右側表面的邊緣緊密接觸。 The contour of the edge portion of the cover body 321 may be similar to the contour of the right side surface of the housing 100. The edge portion of the cover body 321 may protrude toward the edge of the right side surface of the housing 100. In the coupled state, the edge portion of the cover body 321 may be in close contact with the edge of the right side surface of the housing 100.

輪轂322可以是耦合固定軸件(A)的部分。當可拆卸蓋320射出成型時,固定軸件(A)可插入模具中。輪轂322可形成在可拆卸蓋320的內表面上。在此,可拆卸蓋320的內表面可以是面對外殼100的表面。 The hub 322 may be a part that couples and fixes the shaft (A). When the detachable cover 320 is injection molded, the fixed shaft (A) can be inserted into the mold. The hub 322 may be formed on the inner surface of the detachable cover 320. Here, the inner surface of the detachable cover 320 may be a surface facing the housing 100.

突出肋條323可以是允許第一突出部分324和可拆卸蓋320的內表面間隔開一段距離的部分。突出肋條323可形成在可拆卸蓋320的內表面上。突出肋條323可形成在輪轂322的圓周方向上。 The protruding rib 323 may be a portion that allows the first protruding portion 324 and the inner surface of the detachable cover 320 to be spaced apart by a distance. The protruding rib 323 may be formed on the inner surface of the detachable cover 320. The protruding rib 323 may be formed in the circumferential direction of the hub 322.

複數個第一突出部分324可形成在突出肋條323中。第一突出部分324可從突出肋條323朝輪轂322突出。第一突出部分324可朝固定軸件(A)的圓周方向彼此間隔開。 A plurality of first protruding parts 324 may be formed in the protruding ribs 323. The first protruding part 324 may protrude from the protruding rib 323 toward the hub 322. The first protruding parts 324 may be spaced apart from each other toward the circumferential direction of the fixed shaft (A).

第一突出部分324可透過突出肋條323從可拆卸蓋320的內表面間隔開一段距離。第一突出部分324可被引導至引導軌條112的外表面,並朝第一旋轉方向和第二旋轉方向旋轉。 The first protruding portion 324 may be spaced apart from the inner surface of the detachable cover 320 by a distance through the protruding rib 323. The first protruding part 324 may be guided to the outer surface of the guide rail 112 and rotate toward the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction.

第三突出部分326可形成在可拆卸蓋320的內表面的邊緣上。當可拆卸蓋320可拆卸地耦合至外殼100時,第三突出部分326可被第一阻擋部141C承接。相較於第一突出部分324,第三突出部分326可與固定軸件(A)間隔開更遠。 The third protruding part 326 may be formed on the edge of the inner surface of the detachable cover 320. When the detachable cover 320 is detachably coupled to the housing 100, the third protruding portion 326 may be received by the first blocking portion 141C. Compared with the first protruding portion 324, the third protruding portion 326 can be spaced farther away from the fixed shaft (A).

第三突出部分326可沿傾斜面326A形成承接面326B。當可拆卸蓋320繞著固定軸件(A)旋轉時,第一阻擋部141C可干擾第三突出部分326的旋轉。 The third protruding portion 326 may form a receiving surface 326B along the inclined surface 326A. When the detachable cover 320 rotates around the fixed shaft (A), the first blocking portion 141C may interfere with the rotation of the third protruding portion 326.

當可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向旋轉時,傾斜面326A可形成平緩的傾角,該傾角可將第一阻擋部朝旋轉毛刷310的中心軸線推動。第一阻擋部141C可僅朝中心軸向方向推動。因此,當可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向旋轉時,第一阻擋部141C可被承接面326B推動。 When the detachable cover 320 rotates in the first rotation direction, the inclined surface 326A can form a gentle inclination angle, which can push the first blocking portion toward the central axis of the rotating brush 310. The first blocking portion 141C may only be pushed in the central axial direction. Therefore, when the detachable cover 320 rotates in the first rotation direction, the first blocking portion 141C can be pushed by the receiving surface 326B.

當可拆卸蓋320在耦合狀態下朝第二旋轉方向旋轉時,承接面326B可形成朝近似垂直於中心軸線的方向推動第一阻擋部141C的表面。第一阻擋部141C可僅朝中心軸向方向推動。因此,當可拆卸蓋320在耦合狀態下朝第二旋轉方向旋轉時,可不推動第一阻擋部141C。 When the detachable cover 320 rotates in the second rotation direction in the coupled state, the receiving surface 326B may form a surface that pushes the first blocking portion 141C in a direction approximately perpendicular to the central axis. The first blocking portion 141C may only be pushed in the central axial direction. Therefore, when the detachable cover 320 is rotated toward the second rotation direction in the coupled state, the first blocking portion 141C may not be pushed.

為了在耦合狀態下朝第二旋轉方向旋轉可拆卸蓋320,使用者應推動第一阻擋部141C,以如此的方式,第一阻擋部141C偏離第三突出部分326的旋轉路徑。 In order to rotate the detachable cover 320 toward the second rotation direction in the coupled state, the user should push the first blocking portion 141C. In this way, the first blocking portion 141C deviates from the rotation path of the third protruding portion 326.

第四突出部分327可形成在可拆卸蓋320的內表面的邊緣上。第四突出部分部分327在第一旋轉方向上可設置成比第三突出部分326更前面。在耦合狀態下,第四突出部分327的軸向移動可被第二阻擋部141D阻擋。在耦合狀態下,第四突出部分327朝第一旋轉方向的旋轉可被支撐外殼140阻擋。 The fourth protruding part 327 may be formed on the edge of the inner surface of the detachable cover 320. The fourth protruding portion 327 may be disposed to be more front than the third protruding portion 326 in the first rotation direction. In the coupled state, the axial movement of the fourth protruding portion 327 may be blocked by the second blocking portion 141D. In the coupled state, the rotation of the fourth protrusion part 327 toward the first rotation direction may be blocked by the support housing 140.

圖24是圖20的吸嘴10的側視圖。圖25是圖19的吸嘴10的側視圖,其中按壓按鈕141被按下。圖26是圖19的吸嘴10的側視圖。 Fig. 24 is a side view of the suction nozzle 10 of Fig. 20. FIG. 25 is a side view of the suction nozzle 10 of FIG. 19, in which the pressing button 141 is pressed. Fig. 26 is a side view of the suction nozzle 10 of Fig. 19.

將毛刷模組300裝配在外殼100內的流程如下所述。 The process of assembling the brush module 300 in the housing 100 is as follows.

首先,將毛刷模組300往軸向方向推動,以將第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,可拆卸蓋320可處於解耦外殼100的狀態,亦即上文詳細敘述的解耦狀態。 First, push the brush module 300 in the axial direction to insert the first shaft member 232D into the second shaft member 313. When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the detachable cover 320 may be in a state of decoupling the housing 100, that is, the decoupling state described in detail above.

如圖24所示,在解耦狀態下,突出肋條323可圍繞引導軌條112。在解耦狀態下,第二突出部分113可插入引導槽325中。 As shown in FIG. 24, in the decoupled state, the protruding rib 323 may surround the guide rail 112. In the decoupled state, the second protruding portion 113 can be inserted into the guide groove 325.

然後,使用者可朝第一旋轉方向旋轉可拆卸蓋320。接著,第一突出部分324可被引導至引導軌條112的外表面,以朝第一旋轉方向旋轉。第二突出部分113可以旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線作為中心,在引導槽325內部移動。 Then, the user can rotate the detachable cover 320 toward the first rotation direction. Then, the first protruding portion 324 may be guided to the outer surface of the guide rail 112 to rotate toward the first rotation direction. The second protruding part 113 can move inside the guide groove 325 with the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 as a center.

如圖25所示,在可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向旋轉的過程中,第三突出部分326可透過傾斜面326A讓第一阻擋部141C偏離旋轉路線,然後第三突出部分326可朝第一旋轉方向持續旋轉。 As shown in FIG. 25, during the rotation of the detachable cover 320 in the first rotation direction, the third protruding portion 326 can deviate the first blocking portion 141C from the rotation route through the inclined surface 326A, and then the third protruding portion 326 can face the first rotation direction. Continuous rotation in one direction of rotation.

如圖26所示,當第四突出部分327被支撐外殼140阻擋時,可完成可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向的旋轉。在此狀態下,可拆卸蓋320可處於耦合外殼100的狀態,亦即上文詳細敘述的耦合狀態。 As shown in FIG. 26, when the fourth protruding portion 327 is blocked by the support housing 140, the rotation of the detachable cover 320 in the first rotation direction can be completed. In this state, the detachable cover 320 can be in a state of coupling with the housing 100, that is, the coupling state described in detail above.

在耦合狀態下,第三突出部分326可被第一阻擋部141C阻擋,第一阻擋部141C阻擋了第三突出部分326朝第二旋轉方向的旋轉。在耦合狀態下,第四突出部分327的軸向移動可被第二阻擋部141D阻擋。 In the coupled state, the third protruding portion 326 may be blocked by the first blocking portion 141C, and the first blocking portion 141C blocks the rotation of the third protruding portion 326 in the second rotation direction. In the coupled state, the axial movement of the fourth protruding portion 327 may be blocked by the second blocking portion 141D.

此處,第一牆體112A可阻擋第一突出部分324的軸向移動。第二牆體112B可阻擋第一突出部分324往第一旋轉方向的旋轉。 Here, the first wall 112A can block the axial movement of the first protruding part 324. The second wall 112B can block the rotation of the first protrusion 324 in the first rotation direction.

將毛刷模組300從外殼100分離的流程如下所述。 The process of separating the brush module 300 from the housing 100 is as follows.

如圖25所示,使用者可先按下按壓按鈕141。當使用者按下按壓按鈕141時,第一阻擋部141C可偏離第三突出部分326的旋轉路線。 As shown in FIG. 25, the user can first press the push button 141. When the user presses the button 141, the first blocking portion 141C may deviate from the rotation route of the third protrusion portion 326.

於此,使用者可朝第二旋轉方向旋轉可拆卸蓋320。然後,第三突出部分326可朝第二旋轉方向繞著固定軸件(A),以與第一阻擋部141C間隔開。 Here, the user can rotate the detachable cover 320 in the second rotation direction. Then, the third protruding portion 326 may surround the fixed shaft (A) in the second rotation direction to be spaced apart from the first blocking portion 141C.

第二突出部分113可以旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線作為中心在引導槽325內部移動。 The second protruding part 113 can move inside the guide groove 325 with the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 as a center.

如圖24所示,第一突出部分324可被引導至引導軌條112的外表面,以朝第二旋轉方向旋轉。第一突出部分324可朝第二方旋轉向旋轉,以從主外殼110與第一牆體112A之間偏離。在此狀態下,可拆卸蓋320可處於解耦外殼100的狀態,亦即上文詳細敘述的解耦狀態。 As shown in FIG. 24, the first protrusion 324 may be guided to the outer surface of the guide rail 112 to rotate toward the second rotation direction. The first protruding portion 324 can rotate in the second direction to deviate from between the main housing 110 and the first wall 112A. In this state, the detachable cover 320 can be in a state of decoupling the housing 100, that is, the decoupling state described in detail above.

在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中,側表面蓋與主體之間的耦合力可透過諸如鉤子的鎖定構造來產生。該諸如鉤子的鎖定構造是相對簡單的構造。然而,在鎖定構造中,當吸嘴的方向變更時,很難穩定支撐施加於旋轉清掃單元的軸向力。 In the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1, the coupling force between the side surface cover and the main body can be generated through a locking structure such as a hook. This locking structure such as a hook is a relatively simple structure. However, in the locked structure, when the direction of the suction nozzle is changed, it is difficult to stably support the axial force applied to the rotary cleaning unit.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,當可拆卸蓋320朝第二旋轉方向旋轉同時按下按壓按鈕141時,可輕鬆地解耦外殼100和可拆卸蓋320。另外,在解耦狀態下,當可拆卸蓋320朝第一旋轉方向旋轉時,外殼100與可拆卸蓋320之間可產生耦合力。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, when the detachable cover 320 is rotated in the second rotation direction while pressing the push button 141, the housing 100 and the detachable cover 320 can be easily decoupled. In addition, in the decoupling state, when the detachable cover 320 rotates in the first rotation direction, a coupling force may be generated between the housing 100 and the detachable cover 320.

而且,在耦合狀態下,第一牆體112A可阻擋第一突出部分324的軸向移動。第一牆體112A可朝固定軸件(A)的圓周方向彼此間隔開。 Moreover, in the coupled state, the first wall 112A can block the axial movement of the first protruding portion 324. The first wall bodies 112A may be spaced apart from each other toward the circumferential direction of the fixed shaft (A).

當吸嘴10方向變更時,沿著固定軸件(A)的圓周方向設置的第一牆體112A可分散並支撐施加於旋轉毛刷310的軸向力。 When the direction of the suction nozzle 10 is changed, the first wall 112A arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed shaft (A) can disperse and support the axial force applied to the rotating brush 310.

第四突出部分327的軸向移動可被第二阻擋部141D阻擋。另外,在耦合狀態下,第二牆體112B可阻擋第一突出部分324往第一旋轉方向的旋轉。 The axial movement of the fourth protruding portion 327 may be blocked by the second blocking portion 141D. In addition, in the coupled state, the second wall 112B can block the rotation of the first protrusion 324 in the first rotation direction.

第三突出部分326可被第一阻擋部141C阻擋,第一阻擋部141C亦可阻擋第三突出部分326朝第二旋轉方向的旋轉。第四突出部分327的旋轉可被支撐外殼140阻擋,支撐外殼140亦可阻擋第四突出部分327朝第一旋轉方向的旋轉。 The third protruding portion 326 can be blocked by the first blocking portion 141C, and the first blocking portion 141C can also block the rotation of the third protruding portion 326 in the second rotation direction. The rotation of the fourth protruding portion 327 can be blocked by the support housing 140, and the support housing 140 can also block the rotation of the fourth protruding portion 327 in the first rotation direction.

亦即,在沒有按壓按鈕141,可拆卸蓋320不能朝軸向方向推動可拆卸蓋320,或繞著固定軸件(A)旋轉。本發明的真空吸塵器1可形成強大的耦合構造,其中外殼100和可拆卸蓋320不能輕易地被外力解耦,在沒有按下按壓按鈕141。 That is, without pressing the button 141, the detachable cover 320 cannot push the detachable cover 320 in the axial direction or rotate around the fixed shaft (A). The vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention can form a powerful coupling structure, in which the housing 100 and the detachable cover 320 cannot be easily decoupled by external force without pressing the button 141.

圖27是圖19的毛刷模組300和吸嘴模組10的驅動器200的立體圖。圖28是圖27的驅動器200的側視圖。圖29是圖28的第一軸構件232D的立體圖。 FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the driver 200 of the brush module 300 and the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 19. FIG. 28 is a side view of the drive 200 of FIG. 27. FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the first shaft member 232D of FIG. 28.

接下來,為了容易理解本發明,其中旋轉毛刷310移動使得第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中的軸向方向將稱為「第一軸向方向」。而且,對於第一軸向方向的相反方向將稱為「第二軸向方向」。 Next, in order to easily understand the present invention, the axial direction in which the rotating brush 310 moves so that the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313 will be referred to as the "first axial direction". Also, the direction opposite to the first axial direction will be referred to as the "second axial direction".

第一軸構件232D可將旋轉運動傳送至第二軸構件313。在第二軸構件313中,可形成第一軸構件232D插入其中的空間。 The first shaft member 232D may transmit the rotational movement to the second shaft member 313. In the second shaft member 313, a space into which the first shaft member 232D is inserted may be formed.

當旋轉毛刷310朝第一軸向方向移動時,第一軸構件232D可插入第二軸構件313中。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313可彼此接合,以在複數個接觸面上彼此接觸。 When the rotating fur brush 310 moves in the first axial direction, the first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the second shaft member 313. When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 may be engaged with each other to contact each other on a plurality of contact surfaces.

第一軸構件232D的旋轉運動可透過接觸面傳送至第二軸構件313。在第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313彼此接合的情況下,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線和第一軸構件232D的旋轉軸線可位於同一條線上。 The rotational movement of the first shaft member 232D can be transmitted to the second shaft member 313 through the contact surface. In the case where the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 are engaged with each other, the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 and the rotation axis of the first shaft member 232D may be located on the same line.

先前技術1之真空吸塵器的驅動器透過固定構件耦合至真空吸塵器內的旋轉清掃單元。因此,使用者很難拆卸和重新組裝在先前技術1的真空吸塵器中的驅動器和旋轉清掃單元。 The driver of the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1 is coupled to the rotary cleaning unit in the vacuum cleaner through a fixed member. Therefore, it is difficult for the user to disassemble and reassemble the driver and the rotary cleaning unit in the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1.

在本發明的真空吸塵器1中,當為了解耦狀態按下按壓按鈕141的同時旋轉可拆卸蓋320時,可釋放第一軸構件232D與第二軸構件313之間的接 合。因此,使用者可輕鬆地解耦本發明之真空吸塵器1的旋轉毛刷310和驅動器200。 In the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention, when the detachable cover 320 is rotated while pressing the push button 141 in the decoupled state, the connection between the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 can be released. Together. Therefore, the user can easily decouple the rotating brush 310 and the driver 200 of the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention.

如圖28和圖29所示,第一軸構件232D可包括一個輪轂232DA和複數個第一傳送部232DB。 As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the first shaft member 232D may include a hub 232DA and a plurality of first transmission parts 232DB.

輪轂232DA可以是從動滑輪232A的軸(後稱滑輪軸)耦合的部分。第一軸構件232D可繞著輪轂232DA旋轉。 The hub 232DA may be a coupled part of the shaft of the driven pulley 232A (hereinafter referred to as the pulley shaft). The first shaft member 232D is rotatable around the hub 232DA.

第一傳送部232DB可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。第一傳送部232DB的數量可視情況而定。舉例來說,第一傳送部232DB的數量可以是四個。 The first transmission parts 232DB may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley shaft (PA). The number of the first transmission part 232DB may be determined according to the situation. For example, the number of the first transmission part 232DB may be four.

單一第一傳送部232DB可形成三個表面。單一第一傳送部232DB可形成第一表面232D1、第三表面232D2和第五表面232D3。 A single first transfer part 232DB can form three surfaces. The single first transfer part 232DB may form the first surface 232D1, the third surface 232D2, and the fifth surface 232D3.

第一傳送部232DB的第一表面232D1可從輪轂232DA的側表面朝滑輪軸(PA)的大致徑向延伸。第一傳送部232DB的第一表面232D1可以是將第一軸構件232D的旋轉運動傳送至第二軸構件313的表面。第一表面232D1可以與滑輪軸(PA)的徑向形成相對小的角度。 The first surface 232D1 of the first transmission part 232DB may extend from the side surface of the hub 232DA toward the substantially radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The first surface 232D1 of the first transfer part 232DB may be a surface that transfers the rotational movement of the first shaft member 232D to the second shaft member 313. The first surface 232D1 may form a relatively small angle with the radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA).

第一表面232D1可在滑輪軸(PA)周圍形成螺旋。第一表面232D1可沿第一軸構件232D的旋轉方向朝第一軸向方向設置。第一表面232D1可繞著輪轂232DA彼此軸對稱。 The first surface 232D1 may form a spiral around the pulley shaft (PA). The first surface 232D1 may be disposed toward the first axial direction along the rotation direction of the first shaft member 232D. The first surfaces 232D1 may be axisymmetric to each other around the hub 232DA.

第一表面232D1的表面積可朝第二軸向方向逐漸減少。第一表面232D1可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The surface area of the first surface 232D1 may gradually decrease toward the second axial direction. The first surface 232D1 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

第一傳送部232DB的第三表面232D2可從輪轂232DA的側表面朝滑輪軸(PA)的大致徑向延伸。第三表面232D2可以與滑輪軸(PA)的徑向形成相對小的角度。 The third surface 232D2 of the first transmission portion 232DB may extend from the side surface of the hub 232DA toward the substantially radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The third surface 232D2 may form a relatively small angle with the radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA).

第三表面232D2可以是接收旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性的表面。旋轉慣性係指旋轉物件維持其一致旋轉運動狀態的特性。 The third surface 232D2 may be a surface that receives the rotational inertia of the rotating brush 310. Rotational inertia refers to the characteristic that a rotating object maintains its consistent rotational movement.

第二軸構件313可透過第一軸構件232D接收馬達220的旋轉力。然而,若第二軸構件313的旋轉速度大於第一軸構件232D的旋轉速度,則旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性可傳送至第一軸構件232D。 The second shaft member 313 may receive the rotational force of the motor 220 through the first shaft member 232D. However, if the rotation speed of the second shaft member 313 is greater than the rotation speed of the first shaft member 232D, the rotation inertia of the rotating brush 310 may be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D.

亦即,在驅動器200的操作停止後,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性可透過第二軸構件313傳送至第一軸構件232D,直到旋轉毛刷310停止旋轉。 That is, after the operation of the driver 200 stops, the rotational inertia of the rotating fur brush 310 may be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D through the second shaft member 313 until the rotating fur brush 310 stops rotating.

或者,若調整旋轉毛刷310的旋轉速度,則旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性可在馬達220的旋轉速度減少的過程中透過第二軸構件313傳送至第一軸構件232D。 Alternatively, if the rotation speed of the rotating fur brush 310 is adjusted, the rotational inertia of the rotating fur brush 310 may be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D through the second shaft member 313 during the process of reducing the rotation speed of the motor 220.

第三表面232D2可形成與旋轉毛刷310的軸向方向對齊的平面。第三表面232D2可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。 The third surface 232D2 may form a plane aligned with the axial direction of the rotating brush 310. The third surfaces 232D2 may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley axis (PA).

第三表面232D2的表面積可朝第二軸向方向逐漸減少。第三表面232D2可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The surface area of the third surface 232D2 may gradually decrease toward the second axial direction. The third surface 232D2 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,單一第二傳送部313B可插入彼此相鄰的第一表面232D1與第三表面232D2之間中。 When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, a single second transfer part 313B may be inserted between the first surface 232D1 and the third surface 232D2 adjacent to each other.

第五表面232D3可以是連接第一表面232D1和第三表面232D2的表面。第五表面232D3可在滑輪軸(PA)的圓周方向上連接第一表面232D1和第三表面232D2。第一傳送部232DB的第五表面232D3可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。 The fifth surface 232D3 may be a surface connecting the first surface 232D1 and the third surface 232D2. The fifth surface 232D3 may connect the first surface 232D1 and the third surface 232D2 in the circumferential direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The fifth surface 232D3 of the first transfer part 232DB may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley axis (PA).

第五表面232D3的表面積可朝第二軸向方向逐漸減少。第五表面232D3可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The surface area of the fifth surface 232D3 may gradually decrease toward the second axial direction. The fifth surface 232D3 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

圖30是圖27的毛刷模組300的側視圖。圖31是圖30的第二軸構件313的部分立體圖。 FIG. 30 is a side view of the brush module 300 of FIG. 27. FIG. 31 is a partial perspective view of the second shaft member 313 of FIG. 30.

如圖30和圖31所示,第二軸構件313可包括一個軸體313A和複數個第二傳送部313B。 As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the second shaft member 313 may include one shaft body 313A and a plurality of second conveying parts 313B.

軸體313A可插入本體311一側的開口中。插入槽313H可形成在軸體313A的外表面上。突出部311A可沿著本體311的內表面的長度方向形成。 The shaft 313A can be inserted into the opening on one side of the main body 311. The insertion groove 313H may be formed on the outer surface of the shaft body 313A. The protrusion 311A may be formed along the length direction of the inner surface of the body 311.

當軸體313A插入本體311的開口中時,突出部311A可插入插入槽313H中。突出部311A可阻擋軸體313A的相對旋轉。 When the shaft 313A is inserted into the opening of the body 311, the protrusion 311A may be inserted into the insertion groove 313H. The protrusion 311A can block the relative rotation of the shaft 313A.

第二傳送部313B可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313可彼此接合,以在複數個接觸面上彼此接觸。因此,第二傳送部313B的數量可等同於第一傳送部232DB的數量。 The second transfer parts 313B may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley shaft (PA). When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 may be engaged with each other to contact each other on a plurality of contact surfaces. Therefore, the number of second transfer parts 313B may be equivalent to the number of first transfer parts 232DB.

單一第二傳送部313B可形成三個表面。單一第二傳送部313B可形成第二表面313B1、第四表面313B2、以及第七表面313B3。軸體313A可形成第六表面313A1。 A single second transfer part 313B may form three surfaces. The single second transfer part 313B may form the second surface 313B1, the fourth surface 313B2, and the seventh surface 313B3. The shaft 313A may form a sixth surface 313A1.

第二傳送部313B的第二表面313B1可從軸體313A的內表面朝滑輪軸(PA)的大致徑向延伸。第二表面313B1可與滑輪軸(PA)的徑向形成相對小的角度。 The second surface 313B1 of the second transfer portion 313B may extend from the inner surface of the shaft body 313A toward the substantially radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The second surface 313B1 may form a relatively small angle with the radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA).

第二表面313B1可在滑輪軸(PA)周圍形成螺旋。第二表面313B1可沿第一軸構件232D的旋轉方向朝第一軸向方向設置。 The second surface 313B1 may form a spiral around the pulley shaft (PA). The second surface 313B1 may be disposed toward the first axial direction along the rotation direction of the first shaft member 232D.

第二表面313B1可繞著軸體313A彼此軸對稱。第二表面313B1可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The second surfaces 313B1 may be axisymmetric to each other around the shaft body 313A. The second surface 313B1 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

圖32是圖19的吸嘴模組10的剖面圖。圖33是圖32的吸嘴模組10沿著B至B'線所切開的剖面圖。圖34是圖32的吸嘴模組10沿著C至C'線所切開的剖面圖。圖35是圖32的吸嘴模組10沿著D至D'線所切開的剖面圖。 FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 19. FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 32 cut along the line B to B'. FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 32 cut along the line C to C'. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle module 10 of FIG. 32 cut along the line D to D′.

第二表面313B1可以是接收第一軸構件232D的旋轉力的表面。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,第二表面313B1和第一表面232D1可沿著旋轉毛刷的軸向方向螺旋地形成第一接觸面。在形成螺旋的第一接觸面上,第一軸構件232D的旋轉力可傳送至第二軸構件313上。 The second surface 313B1 may be a surface that receives the rotational force of the first shaft member 232D. When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the second surface 313B1 and the first surface 232D1 may spirally form a first contact surface along the axial direction of the rotating brush. On the first contact surface forming the spiral, the rotational force of the first shaft member 232D can be transmitted to the second shaft member 313.

第一接觸面可繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線彼此軸對稱。第一接觸面可朝第一軸向方向沿第一軸構件232D的旋轉方向設置。 The first contact surfaces may be axisymmetric to each other about the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310. The first contact surface may be disposed along the rotation direction of the first shaft member 232D toward the first axial direction.

圖36是顯示作用在第一接觸面(C1)上的力的圖。圖37是顯示作用在第二表面313B1上的力的圖。 Fig. 36 is a graph showing the force acting on the first contact surface (C1). FIG. 37 is a graph showing the force acting on the second surface 313B1.

透過第一接觸面(C1)施加於第二表面313B1的第一軸構件232D的旋轉力(F)可分為與第一接觸面(C1)平行的力(F2;後稱「摩擦分力」)、以及在第一接觸面(C1)的法線方向上的力(F1;後稱「作用力」)。 The rotational force (F) of the first shaft member 232D applied to the second surface 313B1 through the first contact surface (C1) can be divided into a force parallel to the first contact surface (C1) (F2; hereinafter referred to as "friction component force" ), and the force in the normal direction of the first contact surface (C1) (F1; hereinafter referred to as "force").

第一表面232D1和第二表面313B1可以是平滑的表面。亦即,第一接觸面(C1)的摩擦係數可以相對非常小。 The first surface 232D1 and the second surface 313B1 may be smooth surfaces. That is, the friction coefficient of the first contact surface (C1) can be relatively very small.

因此,可假設摩擦分力(F2)相較於作用力(F1)可以非常小。因此,由於第一軸構件232D的旋轉力,第一表面232D1和第二表面313B1可在第一接觸面(C1)上滑動。 Therefore, it can be assumed that the friction component (F2) can be very small compared to the acting force (F1). Therefore, due to the rotational force of the first shaft member 232D, the first surface 232D1 and the second surface 313B1 may slide on the first contact surface (C1).

因此,一般而言,作用力(F1)可透過第一接觸面(C1)作用在第二表面313B1上。透過第一接觸面(C1)傳送至第二表面313B1的作用力(F1')可分為軸向分力(F1x';後稱「移動分力」)、以及在與第一軸構件232D的旋轉力方向相同的方向上的分力(F1y';後稱「旋轉分力」)。 Therefore, generally speaking, the force (F1) can act on the second surface 313B1 through the first contact surface (C1). The force (F1') transmitted to the second surface 313B1 through the first contact surface (C1) can be divided into the axial component force (F1x'; hereinafter referred to as the "moving component force") and the force between the first shaft member 232D The component force in the same direction as the rotation force (F1y'; hereinafter referred to as "rotation component force").

旋轉毛刷310可透過旋轉分力(F1y')來旋轉。而且,可透過移動分力(F1x')在第二軸向方向上推動旋轉毛刷310。移動分力(F1x')和旋轉分力(F1y')的比例根據第一接觸面(C1)的引線而有不同。第一接觸面(C1)的引線可以等同於第一表面232D1和第二表面313B1的引線。 The rotating brush 310 can be rotated by a rotating component (F1y'). Moreover, the rotating brush 310 can be pushed in the second axial direction through the moving component force (F1x′). The ratio of the movement component (F1x') and the rotation component (F1y') is different according to the lead of the first contact surface (C1). The leads of the first contact surface (C1) may be equivalent to the leads of the first surface 232D1 and the second surface 313B1.

先前技術1的真空吸塵器的不足之處在於,當使用真空吸塵器時,旋轉清掃單元會因為地板的反作用力和摩擦力沿其軸向方向移動。旋轉清掃單元的軸向移動可能在旋轉清掃單元與旋轉支撐單元之間的接觸面、以及在第一側表面蓋、第二側表面蓋和腔室之間的接觸面上產生噪音。另外,旋轉清掃單元的軸向移動可能對第一側表面蓋、第二側表面蓋和腔室的耦合構造造成損害。 The disadvantage of the vacuum cleaner of the prior art 1 is that when the vacuum cleaner is used, the rotary cleaning unit will move in its axial direction due to the reaction force and frictional force of the floor. The axial movement of the rotating cleaning unit may generate noise on the contact surface between the rotating cleaning unit and the rotating support unit, and on the contact surface between the first side surface cover, the second side surface cover and the chamber. In addition, the axial movement of the rotary cleaning unit may cause damage to the coupling structure of the first side surface cover, the second side surface cover, and the chamber.

相反地,本發明的真空吸塵器1可具有的優勢為,因為旋轉毛刷310在移動分力(F1x')的作用下,可朝第二軸向方向連續推動,即使當地板的反作用力和摩擦力作用於軸向方向時,也能避免旋轉毛刷310的軸向移動。 On the contrary, the vacuum cleaner 1 of the present invention may have the advantage that, under the action of the moving component force (F1x'), the rotating brush 310 can be continuously pushed in the second axial direction, even if the reaction force and friction of the floor plate When a force acts in the axial direction, the axial movement of the rotating brush 310 can also be avoided.

第一表面232D1的表面積可朝第二軸向方向逐漸減少。因此,第一接觸面(C1)的表面積可朝第二軸向方向逐漸減少。 The surface area of the first surface 232D1 may gradually decrease toward the second axial direction. Therefore, the surface area of the first contact surface (C1) may gradually decrease toward the second axial direction.

第一表面232D1和第二表面313B1可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。因此,第一接觸面可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The first surface 232D1 and the second surface 313B1 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction. Therefore, the first contact surface may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

因此,隨著朝第二軸向方向推動旋轉毛刷310的距離增加,透過第一接觸面(C1)傳送至第二表面313B1的移動分力(F1x')可以減少。因此,可防止旋轉毛刷310在第二軸向方向被移動分力(F1x')過分推動的現象。 Therefore, as the distance of pushing the rotating brush 310 in the second axial direction increases, the moving component (F1x′) transmitted to the second surface 313B1 through the first contact surface (C1) can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the rotating brush 310 is excessively pushed by the moving component force (F1x') in the second axial direction.

第二傳送部313B的第四表面313B2可從軸體313A的側表面朝滑輪軸(PA)的大致徑向延伸。第四表面313B2可以與滑輪軸(PA)的徑向形成相對小的角度。 The fourth surface 313B2 of the second transfer portion 313B may extend from the side surface of the shaft body 313A toward the substantially radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The fourth surface 313B2 may form a relatively small angle with the radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA).

第四表面313B2可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。第四表面313B2可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。 The fourth surfaces 313B2 may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley axis (PA). The fourth surface 313B2 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction.

第四表面313B2可形成與旋轉毛刷310的軸向方向對齊的平面。當第一軸構件232D在形成為螺旋的第一接觸面上朝第二軸向方向推動第二軸構件313時,第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313可在維持第一接觸面的同時,軸向彼此間隔開。 The fourth surface 313B2 may form a plane aligned with the axial direction of the rotating brush 310. When the first shaft member 232D pushes the second shaft member 313 in the second axial direction on the first contact surface formed as a spiral, the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 can maintain the first contact surface while maintaining the first contact surface. , Axially spaced apart from each other.

第一表面232D1和第二表面313B1可朝第一軸向方向沿第一軸構件232D的旋轉方向設置。亦即,以單一第一傳送部232DB作為中心,第一表面232D1和第三表面232D2可在第二軸向方向上彼此更為靠近。 The first surface 232D1 and the second surface 313B1 may be disposed along the rotation direction of the first shaft member 232D toward the first axial direction. That is, with the single first transfer portion 232DB as the center, the first surface 232D1 and the third surface 232D2 may be closer to each other in the second axial direction.

另外,以單一第二傳送部313B作為中心,第二表面313B1和第四表面313B2可在第二軸向方向上彼此更為靠近。 In addition, with the single second conveying portion 313B as the center, the second surface 313B1 and the fourth surface 313B2 may be closer to each other in the second axial direction.

因此,當第一軸構件232D透過第一接觸面(C1)朝第二軸向方向推動第二軸構件313時,第三表面232D2和第四表面313B2可彼此間隔開。亦即,當第一軸構件232D透過第一接觸面(C1)朝第二軸向方向推動第二軸構件313時,第四表面313B2和第三表面232D2可以不在第二接觸面(C2)上彼此接觸。 Therefore, when the first shaft member 232D pushes the second shaft member 313 in the second axial direction through the first contact surface (C1), the third surface 232D2 and the fourth surface 313B2 may be spaced apart from each other. That is, when the first shaft member 232D pushes the second shaft member 313 in the second axial direction through the first contact surface (C1), the fourth surface 313B2 and the third surface 232D2 may not be on the second contact surface (C2) Contact each other.

第四表面313B2可以是將旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性傳送至第一軸構件232D的表面。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,第四表面313B2和第三表面232D2可形成與旋轉毛刷的軸線平行的複數個第二接觸面(C2)。第二接觸面(C2)可繞著旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線彼此軸對稱。 The fourth surface 313B2 may be a surface that transmits the rotational inertia of the rotating brush 310 to the first shaft member 232D. When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the fourth surface 313B2 and the third surface 232D2 may form a plurality of second contact surfaces (C2) parallel to the axis of the rotating brush. The second contact surfaces (C2) may be axisymmetric to each other around the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310.

圖38是顯示作用在第二接觸面(C2)上的力的圖。 Fig. 38 is a graph showing the force acting on the second contact surface (C2).

在驅動器200的操作停止後,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性(Fi)可透過第二接觸面(C2)傳送至第一軸構件232D,直到旋轉毛刷310停止旋轉。或者,在馬達220的旋轉速度降低時,旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性(Fi)可透過第二接觸面(C2)傳送至第一軸構件232D。 After the operation of the driver 200 is stopped, the rotational inertia (Fi) of the rotating brush 310 can be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D through the second contact surface (C2) until the rotating brush 310 stops rotating. Alternatively, when the rotation speed of the motor 220 decreases, the rotational inertia (Fi) of the rotating brush 310 may be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D through the second contact surface (C2).

旋轉毛刷310的旋轉慣性(Fi)可傳送至第一軸構件232D,直到第二軸構件313在與第一軸構件232D相同的速度下旋轉或停止。透過第二接觸面(C2)施加於第三表面232D2的第二軸構件313的旋轉力可在垂直方向上作用在第三表面232D2上。 The rotational inertia (Fi) of the rotating brush 310 may be transmitted to the first shaft member 232D until the second shaft member 313 rotates or stops at the same speed as the first shaft member 232D. The rotation force of the second shaft member 313 applied to the third surface 232D2 through the second contact surface (C2) may act on the third surface 232D2 in the vertical direction.

因此,直到第二軸構件313在與第一軸構件232D相同的速度下旋轉或停止,第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313可穩定地維持第二接觸面(C2)上的接觸。 Therefore, until the second shaft member 313 rotates or stops at the same speed as the first shaft member 232D, the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 can stably maintain the contact on the second contact surface (C2).

因此,第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313的相對移動可以最小化,該相對移動是由在滑輪軸(PA)於馬達220的旋轉速度降低的過程中徑向傳送的力所造成的。 Therefore, the relative movement of the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 can be minimized, the relative movement being caused by the radially transmitted force during the reduction of the rotation speed of the pulley shaft (PA) to the motor 220.

當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,第六表面313A1和第五表面232D3可形成接觸面。第六表面313A1和第五表面232D3可作為邊界面,用於阻擋第一軸構件232D和第二軸構件313的相對移動,該移動由朝滑輪軸(PA)的徑向傳送的力所造成的。 When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the sixth surface 313A1 and the fifth surface 232D3 may form a contact surface. The sixth surface 313A1 and the fifth surface 232D3 can be used as boundary surfaces to block the relative movement of the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313, which is caused by the force transmitted in the radial direction of the pulley shaft (PA) .

第七表面313B3可以是連接第二表面313B1和第四表面313B2的表面。第七表面313B3可在滑輪軸(PA)的圓周方向上連接第二表面313B1和第四表面313B2。第二傳送部313B的第七表面313B3可繞著滑輪軸(PA)彼此軸對稱。 The seventh surface 313B3 may be a surface connecting the second surface 313B1 and the fourth surface 313B2. The seventh surface 313B3 may connect the second surface 313B1 and the fourth surface 313B2 in the circumferential direction of the pulley shaft (PA). The seventh surface 313B3 of the second transfer part 313B may be axisymmetric to each other about the pulley shaft (PA).

第七表面313B3可朝第二軸向方向逐漸靠近旋轉毛刷310的旋轉軸線設置。當第一軸構件232D與第二軸構件313之間的所有接觸面彼此緊密接觸時,第一軸構件232D可插入第二軸構件313中。當第一軸構件232D插入第二軸構件313中時,則第七表面313B3可與輪轂232DA間隔開。 The seventh surface 313B3 may be gradually disposed close to the rotation axis of the rotating brush 310 toward the second axial direction. When all the contact surfaces between the first shaft member 232D and the second shaft member 313 are in close contact with each other, the first shaft member 232D may be inserted into the second shaft member 313. When the first shaft member 232D is inserted into the second shaft member 313, the seventh surface 313B3 may be spaced apart from the hub 232DA.

儘管已透過本發明的示例性範例提供了旋轉前述說明,但所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者均能清楚理解,所有這類和其他相關修改和變更均應屬於本發明此處所述的廣泛範疇和範圍內。因此,這類修改和變更不應視為偏離本發明的精神和範疇,且本發明旨在涵蓋本發明的修改和變更,前提是該些修改和變更均在所附請情求及其均等的範疇中。 Although the foregoing description has been provided through the exemplary examples of the present invention, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can clearly understand that all such and other related modifications and changes shall belong to the broad scope of the present invention described herein. And within the range. Therefore, such modifications and changes should not be regarded as deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present invention is intended to cover the modifications and changes of the present invention, provided that these modifications and changes are in the appended request and are equivalent. In the category.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

根據本發明的真空吸塵器,由於馬達和旋轉毛刷間隔開,且傳輸單元將馬達的旋轉運動傳送至旋轉毛刷,故無論馬達的尺寸和形狀為何,均可減少吸嘴的高度,從而輕鬆進入和打掃相對高度較低的空間。在這方面,本發明的真空吸塵器克服現有技術的限制,因此不僅具有善用相關技術,更具有實際銷售相關技術之設備的可能性。另外,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者均能清楚且實際地實施本發明。因此,本發明具有產業利用性。 According to the vacuum cleaner of the present invention, since the motor and the rotating brush are spaced apart, and the transmission unit transmits the rotating motion of the motor to the rotating brush, no matter what the size and shape of the motor, the height of the suction nozzle can be reduced, thereby allowing easy access And clean the relatively low space. In this respect, the vacuum cleaner of the present invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art, so it not only has the possibility of making good use of related technologies, but also has the possibility of actually selling related technical equipment. In addition, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can clearly and practically implement the present invention. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability.

100:外殼 100: shell

110:主外殼 110: main shell

110A:前部 110A: front

111:入口 111: entrance

120:底殼 120: bottom shell

121:第一底殼 121: first bottom shell

121A:第一牆體表面 121A: The first wall surface

122:第二底殼 122: second bottom shell

130:裝配外殼 130: Assemble the shell

131:蓋子部 131: Lid

132:裝配部 132: Assembly Department

140:支撐外殼 140: Support shell

141:按壓按鈕 141: Press the button

150:側表面蓋 150: side surface cover

200:驅動器 200: drive

300:毛刷模組 300: Brush module

310:旋轉毛刷 310: Rotating brush

312:毛刷構件 312: Brush component

313:第二軸構件 313: Second shaft member

314:第三軸構件 314: Third shaft member

320:可拆卸蓋 320: Removable cover

321:蓋子本體 321: The cover body

400:連接器 400: Connector

420:第一連接部 420: The first connection part

430:第二連接部 430: second connection part

431:釋放按鈕 431: release button

450:彈性直管 450: Flexible straight tube

Claims (10)

一種真空吸塵器,包括: A vacuum cleaner including: 一主體,配置以產生氣壓差;以及 A main body, configured to generate a pressure difference; and 一吸嘴,設置以藉由利用該氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵, A suction nozzle is set to suck up dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference, 其中,該吸嘴包括: Among them, the suction nozzle includes: 一主外殼,其中形成一入口,灰塵透過該入口移動至該主體中; A main housing in which an entrance is formed through which dust moves into the main body; 以及 as well as 一驅動器,安裝在該主外殼中,並配置以旋轉一旋轉毛刷, A driver installed in the main housing and configured to rotate a rotating brush, 其中,該驅動器包括: Among them, the drive includes: 一馬達,配置以產生旋轉力;以及 A motor configured to generate rotational force; and 一傳輸單元,配置以將該馬達的旋轉力傳送至該旋轉毛刷,以及 A transmission unit configured to transmit the rotational force of the motor to the rotating brush, and 其中,該馬達和該旋轉毛刷間隔開。 Wherein, the motor and the rotating brush are spaced apart. 如請求項1的真空吸塵器,其中,該驅動器包括耦合至該主外殼的一支架,且該吸嘴包括耦合至該主體的一底殼, The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the driver includes a bracket coupled to the main housing, and the suction nozzle includes a bottom housing coupled to the main body, 其中,該主外殼、該底殼和該支架一起形成一獨立空間,以及 Wherein, the main shell, the bottom shell and the bracket together form an independent space, and 其中,該馬達耦合至支架,並設置在該獨立空間內。 Wherein, the motor is coupled to the bracket and arranged in the independent space. 如請求項1的真空吸塵器,其中,該傳輸單元包括: The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the transmission unit includes: 一第一皮帶傳輸單元,配置以將該馬達的旋轉運動傳送至一中間滑輪;以及 A first belt transmission unit configured to transmit the rotational movement of the motor to an intermediate pulley; and 一第二皮帶傳輸單元,配置以將該中間滑輪的旋轉運動傳送至該旋轉毛刷,以及 A second belt transmission unit configured to transmit the rotational movement of the intermediate pulley to the rotating brush, and 其中,該第一皮帶傳輸單元與該旋轉毛刷間隔開。 Wherein, the first belt transmission unit is spaced apart from the rotating brush. 如請求項3的真空吸塵器,其中,該中間滑輪包括配置以彼此一體旋轉的一第一中間滑輪和一第二中間滑輪,以及 The vacuum cleaner of claim 3, wherein the intermediate pulley includes a first intermediate pulley and a second intermediate pulley that are configured to rotate integrally with each other, and 其中,該第一皮帶傳輸單元包括: Wherein, the first belt transmission unit includes: 一驅動滑輪,耦合至該馬達的一軸件;以及 A drive pulley coupled to a shaft of the motor; and 一第一皮帶,捲繞該驅動滑輪和該第一中間滑輪。 A first belt winds the driving pulley and the first intermediate pulley. 如請求項4的真空吸塵器,其中,該驅動器包括耦合至該主外殼的一支架, The vacuum cleaner of claim 4, wherein the driver includes a bracket coupled to the main housing, 其中,該第二皮帶傳輸單元包括: Wherein, the second belt transmission unit includes: 一從動滑輪,可旋轉地裝配在該支架中;以及 A driven pulley rotatably assembled in the bracket; and 一第二皮帶,捲繞該從動滑輪和該第二中間滑輪,以及 A second belt winding the driven pulley and the second intermediate pulley, and 其中,該第二皮帶傳輸單元與該旋轉毛刷間隔開。 Wherein, the second belt transmission unit is spaced apart from the rotating brush. 如請求項5的真空吸塵器,其中,該第二皮帶傳輸單元包括: The vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein the second belt transmission unit includes: 一第一軸構件,耦合至該從動滑輪的一軸件,該第一軸構件配置以將該從動滑輪的旋轉動作傳送至該旋轉毛刷。 A first shaft member is coupled to a shaft of the driven pulley, and the first shaft member is configured to transmit the rotation of the driven pulley to the rotating brush. 如請求項6的真空吸塵器,其中,該旋轉毛刷包括: The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the rotating brush includes: 一本體,具有圓柱形; A body with a cylindrical shape; 一毛刷構件,連接至該本體的一外表面,以摩擦該地板;以及 A brush member connected to an outer surface of the body to rub the floor; and 一第二軸構件,設置在該本體的一側的一開口中,該二軸構件配置以接合該第一軸構件。 A second shaft member is disposed in an opening on one side of the body, and the second shaft member is configured to engage the first shaft member. 一種真空吸塵器,包括: A vacuum cleaner including: 一主體,配置以產生氣壓差;以及 A main body, configured to generate a pressure difference; and 一吸嘴,設置以藉由利用氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵, A suction nozzle is set to suck dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference, 其中,該吸嘴包括: Among them, the suction nozzle includes: 一外殼,其中形成一入口,灰塵透過該入口進移動至該主體中; A housing, in which an entrance is formed, through which dust enters and moves into the main body; 一旋轉毛刷,可旋轉地設置在該入口前方;以及 A rotating brush, rotatably arranged in front of the entrance; and 一驅動器,配置以旋轉該旋轉毛刷, A driver configured to rotate the rotating brush, 其中,該驅動器包括: Among them, the drive includes: 一支架,耦合至該外殼; A bracket, coupled to the housing; 一馬達,耦合至該支架,並設置在該旋轉毛刷後方;以及 A motor coupled to the bracket and arranged behind the rotating brush; and 一傳輸單元,配置以將該馬達的旋轉運動傳送至該旋轉毛刷,以及 A transmission unit configured to transmit the rotational movement of the motor to the rotating brush, and 其中,該馬達的一旋轉軸線與該旋轉毛刷的一旋轉軸線對齊。 Wherein, a rotation axis of the motor is aligned with a rotation axis of the rotating brush. 如請求項8的真空吸塵器,其中,該外殼和該支架一起形成與外部隔開的一獨立空間,以及 The vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein the housing and the bracket together form an independent space separated from the outside, and 其中,該馬達設置在該獨立空間內。 Wherein, the motor is arranged in the independent space. 一種真空吸塵器,包括: A vacuum cleaner including: 一主體,配置以產生氣壓差;以及 A main body, configured to generate a pressure difference; and 一吸嘴,設置以藉由利用氣壓差,從地板吸起灰塵, A suction nozzle is set to suck dust from the floor by using the air pressure difference, 其中,該吸嘴包括: Among them, the suction nozzle includes: 一外殼,其中形成一入口,灰塵透過該入口移動至該主體中; A housing in which an entrance is formed through which dust moves into the main body; 一驅動器,安裝在該外殼中,該驅動器配置以旋轉一旋轉毛刷; A driver installed in the housing, and the driver is configured to rotate a rotating brush; 以及 as well as 一可拆卸蓋,可拆卸地耦合該外殼,其中該旋轉毛刷可旋轉地裝配在該可拆卸蓋中, A detachable cover detachably coupled to the housing, wherein the rotating brush is rotatably assembled in the detachable cover, 其中,該驅動器包括: Among them, the drive includes: 一馬達,設置在該旋轉毛刷後方;以及 A motor arranged behind the rotating brush; and 一傳輸單元,配置以將該馬達的旋轉運動傳送至該旋轉毛刷,以及 A transmission unit configured to transmit the rotational movement of the motor to the rotating brush, and 其中,該馬達的一旋轉軸線與該旋轉毛刷的一旋轉軸線對齊。 Wherein, a rotation axis of the motor is aligned with a rotation axis of the rotating brush.
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