TW202121959A - Fixing assembly - Google Patents

Fixing assembly Download PDF

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TW202121959A
TW202121959A TW108142581A TW108142581A TW202121959A TW 202121959 A TW202121959 A TW 202121959A TW 108142581 A TW108142581 A TW 108142581A TW 108142581 A TW108142581 A TW 108142581A TW 202121959 A TW202121959 A TW 202121959A
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circuit board
groove
abutting
head
stud
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TW108142581A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI713431B (en
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李金城
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英業達股份有限公司
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Abstract

A fixing assembly includes a casing, a first support component, a contact component and a circuit board. The casing has a carrying surface. The first support component is disposed on the carrying surface of the casing. The contact component includes a seat part and a stand part connected to each other. The seat part is disposed on the carrying surface of the casing. The stand part has a first contact surface. The first contact surface and the carrying surface together form an acute angle therebetween. The circuit board is movably disposed on the first support component, and the circuit board is movably in contact with the first contact surface of the stand part.

Description

電路板固定組件Circuit board fixing assembly

本發明係關於一種電路板固定組件,特別是一種具有分別支撐及承靠電路板的支撐件及承靠件的電路板固定組件。The present invention relates to a circuit board fixing assembly, in particular to a circuit board fixing assembly having a supporting member and a supporting member respectively supporting and supporting the circuit board.

現今世界係處於一個資訊科技高速發展的時代,不論是企業或個人,皆早已使用個人電腦(如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦等)來處理業務。隨著通信技術的成熟,一般的個人電腦已無法滿足企業於其業務上的需求,故電腦業者乃開發出各式不同形式的伺服器,以供各企業於其業務上使用。Nowadays, the world is in an era of rapid development of information technology. Both companies and individuals have already used personal computers (such as desktop computers, notebook computers, etc.) to process business. With the maturity of communication technology, ordinary personal computers can no longer meet the needs of enterprises for their business. Therefore, the computer industry has developed various types of servers for enterprises to use in their business.

一般而言,伺服器之機殼內設有電路板。電路板被固定於固定件之二限位平面之間,且電路板上佈有電連接器用以與伺服器內的其他電子元件電性連接。然而,電路板及固定件的尺寸在製造上皆可能有公差,使得電路板可能因其厚度公差之問題,或固定件之二限位平面之高度公差之問題,而造成裝設於固定件的電路板非位於正確的位置,故在電路板上的電連接器與其他電子元件對接時,容易在電連接器上產生應力,而使電連接器損壞的機率提升。因此,目前此領域的研發人員正致力於解決上述之問題。Generally speaking, a circuit board is provided in the chassis of the server. The circuit board is fixed between the two limiting planes of the fixing member, and an electrical connector is arranged on the circuit board for electrical connection with other electronic components in the server. However, the size of the circuit board and the fixing part may have tolerances in manufacturing, so that the circuit board may be installed on the fixing part due to the thickness tolerance of the circuit board or the height tolerance of the two limit planes of the fixing part. The circuit board is not in the correct position, so when the electrical connector on the circuit board is mated with other electronic components, stress is easily generated on the electrical connector, which increases the probability of damage to the electrical connector. Therefore, the current research and development personnel in this field are working to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明在於提供一種電路板固定組件,藉以解決先前技術中在電路板上的電連接器與其他電子元件對接時,容易因電路板及抵靠件具有公差而造成電連接器損壞之機率提升的問題。The present invention is to provide a circuit board fixing assembly, so as to solve the problem that when the electric connector on the circuit board is docked with other electronic components in the prior art, the probability of damage to the electric connector is increased due to the tolerance of the circuit board and the abutting parts. problem.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之一種電路板固定組件,包含一殼體、一第一支撐件、一承靠件及一電路板。殼體具有一承載面。第一支撐件設置於殼體的承載面。承靠件包含相連的一座體部及一豎部。座體部設置於殼體的承載面,豎部包含一第一抵靠面,第一抵靠面與殼體的承載面夾一銳角。電路板移動地設置於第一支撐件,且電路板移動地抵靠豎部的第一抵靠面。A circuit board fixing assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing, a first supporting member, a supporting member, and a circuit board. The shell has a bearing surface. The first support is arranged on the bearing surface of the shell. The supporting member includes a connecting body part and a vertical part. The seat body portion is arranged on the bearing surface of the casing, the vertical portion includes a first abutting surface, and the first abutting surface and the bearing surface of the casing form an acute angle. The circuit board is movably disposed on the first support, and the circuit board movably abuts against the first abutment surface of the vertical portion.

根據上述實施例所揭露的電路板固定組件,由於電路板移動地設置於第一支撐件,且電路板移動地抵靠豎部的第一抵靠面,及承靠件之豎部的第一抵靠面與殼體的承載面夾銳角,故即使電路板具有公差,仍可透過調整電路板之位置的方式,來讓電路板位於適當的位置上並維持抵靠著豎部的第一抵靠面,以使電路板上的電連接器可較為準確地與其他電子元件對接,而降低了電連接器損壞之機率。According to the circuit board fixing assembly disclosed in the above embodiment, since the circuit board is movably arranged on the first supporting member, and the circuit board movably abuts against the first abutment surface of the vertical portion, and the first abutment surface of the vertical portion of the supporting member The abutment surface and the bearing surface of the housing have an acute angle, so even if the circuit board has tolerances, the position of the circuit board can still be adjusted to keep the circuit board in a proper position and maintain the first abutment against the vertical portion. Lean against the surface, so that the electrical connector on the circuit board can be more accurately butted with other electronic components, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the electrical connector.

以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖5。圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。圖3為圖2之電路板的部分放大示意圖。圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。圖5為圖1的剖視示意圖。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the circuit board fixing assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the circuit board of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.

在本實施例中,電路板固定組件1包含一殼體10、二第一支撐件20、一承靠件30及一電路板40。此外,在本實施例或其他實施例中,電路板固定組件1更包含一第二支撐件50及一主機板60。In this embodiment, the circuit board fixing assembly 1 includes a housing 10, two first supporting members 20, a supporting member 30 and a circuit board 40. In addition, in this embodiment or other embodiments, the circuit board fixing assembly 1 further includes a second support 50 and a motherboard 60.

殼體10例如為伺服器的機殼,殼體10包含一承載面11。二第一支撐件20分別固定於殼體10之承載面11的不同位置。二第一支撐件20為相同之元件,故以下僅針對其中一第一支撐件20進行詳細說明。第一支撐件20包含一身部21、一頸部22及一頭部23。第一支撐件20的身部21固定於殼體10的承載面11,且頸部22位於身部21及頭部23之間並連接身部21及頭部23。頭部23的寬度W1及身部21的寬度W2大於頸部22的寬度W3。The casing 10 is, for example, a casing of a server, and the casing 10 includes a bearing surface 11. The two first support members 20 are respectively fixed at different positions of the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10. The two first supports 20 are the same element, so only one of the first supports 20 will be described in detail below. The first support 20 includes a body 21, a neck 22 and a head 23. The body 21 of the first support 20 is fixed to the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10, and the neck 22 is located between the body 21 and the head 23 and connects the body 21 and the head 23. The width W1 of the head 23 and the width W2 of the body 21 are larger than the width W3 of the neck 22.

在本實施例中,電路板固定組件1例如還可包含二螺柱70及二螺絲80。二螺柱70固定於殼體10之承載面11,且例如皆具有內螺紋。主機板60抵靠於二螺柱70遠離殼體10之承載面11的一側,且二螺絲80穿過主機板60並分別鎖附於二螺柱70,使得主機板60固定於殼體10,並與殼體10之承載面11保持一距離。第二支撐件50包含一組裝筒51。組裝筒51固定於殼體10的承載面11。第一支撐件20的身部21穿設於主機板60,且主機板60抵靠於第二支撐件50之組裝筒51遠離殼體10之承載面11的一側。In this embodiment, the circuit board fixing assembly 1 may further include two studs 70 and two screws 80, for example. The two studs 70 are fixed on the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10, and for example, both have internal threads. The main board 60 abuts against the side of the two studs 70 away from the bearing surface 11 of the casing 10, and the two screws 80 pass through the main board 60 and are respectively locked to the two studs 70, so that the main board 60 is fixed to the casing 10 , And keep a distance from the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10. The second support 50 includes an assembly barrel 51. The assembly cylinder 51 is fixed to the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10. The body 21 of the first support 20 penetrates the main board 60, and the main board 60 abuts on the side of the assembly cylinder 51 of the second support 50 away from the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10.

承靠件30包含一座體部31及一豎部32。豎部32包含相連的一直板321及一斜板322。直板321遠離斜板322的一側連接座體部31,且直板321實質上垂直於座體部31。斜板322與直板321夾一鈍角θ1,且此鈍角θ1例如大於等於135度,小於等於165度。在本實施例中,座體部31包含一導引槽311,且第二支撐件50更包含一螺柱52,且螺柱52包含相連的一頭部521及一身部522。螺柱52之頭部521的外徑大於身部522的外徑,且身部522例如具有外螺紋。座體部31疊設於主機板60遠離第二支撐件50之組裝筒51的一側。螺柱52的身部522穿設座體部31的導引槽311及主機板60並鎖附於第二支撐件50的組裝筒51內,且螺柱52的頭部521抵靠於座體部31遠離主機板60的一側。在本實施例中,座體部31及主機板60位於螺柱52的頭部521及組裝筒51之間,且座體部31透過螺柱52的身部522及組裝筒51滑動地設置於殼體10的承載面11。此外,在本實施例中,承靠件30之豎部32的斜板322包含一第一抵靠面3221,且第一抵靠面3221與殼體10之承載面11夾一銳角θ2。也就是說,第一抵靠面3221為斜面。The supporting member 30 includes a body portion 31 and a vertical portion 32. The vertical portion 32 includes a straight plate 321 and an inclined plate 322 connected to each other. The straight plate 321 is connected to the base portion 31 at a side away from the inclined plate 322, and the straight plate 321 is substantially perpendicular to the base portion 31. The obtuse angle θ1 is formed between the inclined plate 322 and the straight plate 321, and the obtuse angle θ1 is, for example, greater than or equal to 135 degrees and less than or equal to 165 degrees. In this embodiment, the seat portion 31 includes a guiding groove 311, and the second support 50 further includes a stud 52, and the stud 52 includes a head 521 and a body 522 connected to each other. The outer diameter of the head 521 of the stud 52 is larger than the outer diameter of the body 522, and the body 522 has, for example, an external thread. The base portion 31 is stacked on a side of the main board 60 away from the assembly barrel 51 of the second support 50. The body 522 of the stud 52 penetrates the guide groove 311 of the base 31 and the main board 60 and is locked in the assembly cylinder 51 of the second support 50, and the head 521 of the stud 52 abuts against the base The part 31 is away from the side of the main board 60. In this embodiment, the seat portion 31 and the main board 60 are located between the head 521 of the stud 52 and the assembly barrel 51, and the seat portion 31 is slidably disposed on the housing through the body 522 of the stud 52 and the assembly barrel 51. The bearing surface 11 of the body 10. In addition, in this embodiment, the inclined plate 322 of the vertical portion 32 of the supporting member 30 includes a first abutting surface 3221, and the first abutting surface 3221 and the supporting surface 11 of the housing 10 form an acute angle θ2. In other words, the first abutting surface 3221 is an inclined surface.

電路板40包含一板部41及一抵靠部42。板部41包含一第一外側面411、一第二外側面412、一第三外側面413、二槽側面414、415及一槽底面416。第一外側面411、第二外側面412及第三外側面413分別面向不同的方向,且第一外側面411的相對二側分別連接第二外側面412及第三外側面413。槽側面414較槽側面415靠近第二外側面412。槽底面416的一側透過其中一槽側面414連接於第一外側面411,槽底面416的另一側透過另一槽側面415連接於第一外側面411。槽底面416及二槽側面414、415共同形成一凹槽417。The circuit board 40 includes a board portion 41 and an abutting portion 42. The plate portion 41 includes a first outer side surface 411, a second outer side surface 412, a third outer side surface 413, two groove side surfaces 414 and 415 and a groove bottom surface 416. The first outer side surface 411, the second outer side surface 412, and the third outer side surface 413 respectively face different directions, and two opposite sides of the first outer side surface 411 are connected to the second outer side surface 412 and the third outer side surface 413, respectively. The groove side surface 414 is closer to the second outer side surface 412 than the groove side surface 415 is. One side of the groove bottom surface 416 is connected to the first outer side surface 411 through one of the groove side surfaces 414, and the other side of the groove bottom surface 416 is connected to the first outer side surface 411 through another groove side surface 415. The groove bottom surface 416 and the two groove side surfaces 414 and 415 jointly form a groove 417.

電路板40的抵靠部42位於凹槽417並連接於板部41之槽底面416,且板部41的二槽側面414、415各與抵靠部42保持一距離。也就是說,抵靠部42未連接於板部41的二槽側面414、415。此外,電路板40之抵靠部42包含一第二抵靠面421。The abutting portion 42 of the circuit board 40 is located in the groove 417 and connected to the groove bottom surface 416 of the board portion 41, and the two groove side surfaces 414 and 415 of the board portion 41 each maintain a distance from the abutting portion 42. In other words, the abutting portion 42 is not connected to the two groove side surfaces 414 and 415 of the plate portion 41. In addition, the abutting portion 42 of the circuit board 40 includes a second abutting surface 421.

在本實施例中,電路板40的板部41包含相分離的二卡扣槽418。二卡扣槽418為相同之結構,故以下僅針對其中一卡扣槽418進行說明。卡扣槽418包含相連的一寬徑段4181及一窄徑段4182,且寬徑段4181的寬度W4大於窄徑段4182的寬度W5。此外,卡扣槽418之寬徑段4181的寬度W4大於第一支撐件20之頭部23的寬度W1,且卡扣槽418之窄徑段4182的寬度W5大於第一支撐件20之頸部22的寬度W3並小於第一支撐件20之頭部23的寬度W1及身部21的寬度W2。In this embodiment, the board portion 41 of the circuit board 40 includes two buckling grooves 418 separated from each other. The two buckle slots 418 have the same structure, so only one of the buckle slots 418 will be described below. The buckle groove 418 includes a wide-diameter section 4181 and a narrow-diameter section 4182 that are connected, and the width W4 of the wide-diameter section 4181 is greater than the width W5 of the narrow-diameter section 4182. In addition, the width W4 of the wide section 4181 of the buckle groove 418 is greater than the width W1 of the head 23 of the first support 20, and the width W5 of the narrow section 4182 of the buckle groove 418 is greater than the neck of the first support 20 The width W3 of 22 is smaller than the width W1 of the head 23 and the width W2 of the body 21 of the first support 20.

首先,為了方便說明,定義互相垂直的X軸、Y軸及Z軸。X軸平行於槽側面414的法線方向,Z軸垂直於殼體10之承載面11的法線方向。First, for the convenience of description, define the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis that are perpendicular to each other. The X axis is parallel to the normal direction of the groove side surface 414 and the Z axis is perpendicular to the normal direction of the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10.

在本實施例中,第一支撐件20之頸部22滑動地位於電路板40之板部41的卡扣槽418的窄徑段4182,使得第一支撐件20的頭部23及身部21限制了電路板40於正負Z軸向上的移動,且第一支撐件20的頸部22限制了電路板40於正負Y軸向上的移動。此外,承靠件30之豎部32的斜板322卡固於電路板40之板部41的凹槽417內並抵靠板部41的二槽側面414、415,且電路板40之抵靠部42的第二抵靠面421匹配於豎部32之斜板322的第一抵靠面3221,使得承靠件30限制了電路板40於正負X軸向上的移動。In this embodiment, the neck 22 of the first support 20 is slidably located in the narrow section 4182 of the buckle groove 418 of the board portion 41 of the circuit board 40, so that the head 23 and the body 21 of the first support 20 The movement of the circuit board 40 in the positive and negative Z axis is restricted, and the neck 22 of the first support 20 restricts the movement of the circuit board 40 in the positive and negative Y axis. In addition, the inclined plate 322 of the vertical portion 32 of the supporting member 30 is clamped in the groove 417 of the board portion 41 of the circuit board 40 and abuts against the two groove sides 414 and 415 of the board portion 41, and the circuit board 40 abuts The second abutting surface 421 of the portion 42 matches the first abutting surface 3221 of the inclined plate 322 of the vertical portion 32, so that the supporting member 30 restricts the movement of the circuit board 40 in the positive and negative X-axis.

接著,說明電路板40如何組裝於第一支撐件20及承靠件30。首先,先讓第一支撐件20的頭部23穿過電路板40之卡扣槽418的寬徑段4181,來讓第一支撐件20的頸部22位於電路板40之卡扣槽418的寬徑段4181。接著,移動電路板40來讓第一支撐件20的頸部22位於電路板40之卡扣槽418的窄徑段4182,並使電路板40之板部41的凹槽417對準承靠件30的斜板322。然後,在第二支撐件50之螺柱52稍微旋鬆的情況下,讓承靠件30之座體部31的導引槽311相對第二支撐件50之螺柱52移動,使得承靠件30的斜板322位於電路板40之板部41的凹槽417,及豎部32之斜板322的第一抵靠面3221抵靠於電路板40之抵靠部42的第二抵靠面421。接著,將第二支撐件50之螺柱52旋緊,即完成將電路板40組裝於第一支撐件20及承靠件30。Next, how the circuit board 40 is assembled to the first supporting member 20 and the supporting member 30 will be described. First, let the head 23 of the first support 20 pass through the wide-diameter section 4181 of the buckle groove 418 of the circuit board 40, so that the neck 22 of the first support 20 is located in the buckle groove 418 of the circuit board 40. Wide diameter section 4181. Next, move the circuit board 40 so that the neck 22 of the first supporting member 20 is located at the narrow section 4182 of the buckle groove 418 of the circuit board 40, and the groove 417 of the board portion 41 of the circuit board 40 is aligned with the supporting member 30的斜板322。 30的斜板322。 Then, when the stud 52 of the second support member 50 is slightly loosened, the guide groove 311 of the seat portion 31 of the support member 30 is moved relative to the stud 52 of the second support member 50, so that the support member The inclined plate 322 of 30 is located in the groove 417 of the plate portion 41 of the circuit board 40, and the first abutment surface 3221 of the inclined plate 322 of the vertical portion 32 abuts against the second abutment surface of the abutment portion 42 of the circuit board 40 421. Then, the studs 52 of the second supporting member 50 are tightened to complete the assembly of the circuit board 40 on the first supporting member 20 and the supporting member 30.

在本實施例中,圖4及圖5所示之電路板40例如為標準的電路板。一般而言,電路板在製造上多少會有公差的情況產生。舉例來說,電路板之板部的凹槽的位置可能會有公差,或是電路板之厚度可能會有公差。In this embodiment, the circuit board 40 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is, for example, a standard circuit board. Generally speaking, there are some tolerances in the manufacture of circuit boards. For example, the position of the groove of the board portion of the circuit board may have a tolerance, or the thickness of the circuit board may have a tolerance.

如圖3及圖4所示,僅就電路板之板部之凹槽的位置有公差的情形來說,若具有公差的電路板之板部之凹槽的槽側面與第二外側面之間的距離大於圖4所示之凹槽417的槽側面414與第二外側面412之間的距離d1,則此電路板需從圖4所示之位置沿著正X軸向調整至適當位置,來讓其板部的凹槽對準承靠件30的斜板322,使得承靠件30的斜板322後續可進入凹槽。反之,若具有公差的電路板之板部之凹槽的槽側面與第二外側面之間的距離小於圖4所示之凹槽417的槽側面414與第二外側面412之間的距離d1,則此電路板需從圖4所示之位置沿著負X軸向調整至適當位置。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, only when the position of the groove of the board of the circuit board has a tolerance, if the groove side of the groove of the board of the circuit board with tolerance is between the groove side and the second outer side Is greater than the distance d1 between the groove side surface 414 of the groove 417 shown in FIG. 4 and the second outer side surface 412, the circuit board needs to be adjusted to a proper position along the positive X axis from the position shown in FIG. 4, The groove of the plate part is aligned with the inclined plate 322 of the supporting member 30, so that the inclined plate 322 of the supporting member 30 can enter the groove later. Conversely, if the distance between the groove side surface of the groove of the board portion of the circuit board with tolerance and the second outer side surface is smaller than the distance d1 between the groove side surface 414 of the groove 417 and the second outer side surface 412 shown in FIG. 4 , The circuit board needs to be adjusted to the proper position along the negative X axis from the position shown in Figure 4.

由此可知,由於電路板移動地設置於第一支撐件20,且電路板移動地抵靠承靠件30的第一抵靠面3221,且承靠件30的第一抵靠面3221為斜面,故即使電路板具有公差,仍可透過調整電路板之位置的方式,來讓電路板位於適當的位置上並維持抵靠著承靠件30的第一抵靠面3221,以使電路板上的電連接器可較為準確地與其他電子元件對接,而降低了電連接器損壞之機率。It can be seen that since the circuit board is movably disposed on the first supporting member 20, and the circuit board movably abuts the first abutting surface 3221 of the supporting member 30, and the first abutting surface 3221 of the supporting member 30 is an inclined surface Therefore, even if the circuit board has tolerances, the position of the circuit board can be adjusted to keep the circuit board in a proper position and keep against the first abutment surface 3221 of the supporting member 30, so that the circuit board The electrical connector can be more accurately docked with other electronic components, and the probability of damage to the electrical connector is reduced.

如圖5所示,僅就電路板之厚度有公差的情況來說,若具有公差的電路板之厚度小於圖5所示之電路板40之厚度T1,則承靠件30之座體部31需從圖5所示之位置沿著負Y軸向調整至適當位置,來讓承靠件30的斜板322可位於此電路板之板部的凹槽,且斜板322的第一抵靠面3221抵靠於電路板之抵靠部的第二抵靠面。反之,具有公差的電路板之厚度大於圖5所示之電路板之厚度T1,則承靠件30之座體部31需從圖5所示之位置沿著正Y軸向調整至適當位置。As shown in FIG. 5, only when the thickness of the circuit board has a tolerance, if the thickness of the circuit board with tolerance is less than the thickness T1 of the circuit board 40 shown in FIG. 5, the seat portion 31 of the supporting member 30 It needs to be adjusted to the proper position along the negative Y axis from the position shown in FIG. 5 so that the inclined plate 322 of the supporting member 30 can be located in the groove of the circuit board, and the inclined plate 322 first abuts The surface 3221 abuts against the second abutment surface of the abutment portion of the circuit board. On the contrary, if the thickness of the circuit board with tolerance is greater than the thickness T1 of the circuit board shown in FIG. 5, the seat portion 31 of the supporting member 30 needs to be adjusted from the position shown in FIG. 5 along the positive Y axis to a proper position.

如此一來,藉由承靠件30之座體部31可相對殼體10之承載面11滑動的設置,即使電路板之厚度具有公差,仍可確保承靠件30之斜板322可卡入電路板的凹槽來限制電路板的移動,及斜板322之第一抵靠面3221可抵靠於電路板之抵靠部的第二抵靠面來提供抵靠的效果。In this way, the seat 31 of the supporting member 30 can be slidably arranged relative to the bearing surface 11 of the housing 10, even if the thickness of the circuit board has a tolerance, it can still be ensured that the inclined plate 322 of the supporting member 30 can be locked in. The groove of the circuit board restricts the movement of the circuit board, and the first abutment surface 3221 of the inclined plate 322 can abut the second abutment surface of the abutment portion of the circuit board to provide a resisting effect.

接著,請參閱圖6及圖7,圖6為根據本發明第二實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的分解示意圖。圖7為圖6的剖視示意圖。Next, please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the circuit board fixing assembly disclosed according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6.

在本實施例中,電路板固定組件1a包含一殼體10a、一第一支撐件20a、一承靠件30a及一電路板40a。In this embodiment, the circuit board fixing assembly 1a includes a housing 10a, a first supporting member 20a, a supporting member 30a, and a circuit board 40a.

殼體10a例如為伺服器的機殼,殼體10a包含一承載面11a。第一支撐件20a包含一組裝筒21a,且組裝筒21a固定於殼體10a的承載面11a。承靠件30a包含相連的一座體部31a及一豎部32a。座體部31a固定於殼體10a的承載面11a。豎部32a包含一凹槽321a、一第一抵靠面322a及一第二抵靠面323a。第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a位於凹槽321a內並分別面向相異的二方向。詳細來說,第一抵靠面322a背對殼體10a的承載面11a,且第二抵靠面323a面向殼體10a的承載面11a。第一抵靠面322a與殼體10a的承載面11a夾一銳角θ3,第二抵靠面323a與殼體10a的承載面11a夾另一銳角θ4,且二銳角θ3、θ4之角度例如相等。換句話說,第一抵靠面322a與第二抵靠面323a皆為斜面,且第一抵靠面322a與第二抵靠面323a之斜率的絕對值相等。The housing 10a is, for example, a server housing, and the housing 10a includes a bearing surface 11a. The first support 20a includes an assembly cylinder 21a, and the assembly cylinder 21a is fixed to the bearing surface 11a of the housing 10a. The supporting member 30a includes a connecting base portion 31a and a vertical portion 32a. The seat portion 31a is fixed to the bearing surface 11a of the housing 10a. The vertical portion 32a includes a groove 321a, a first abutting surface 322a, and a second abutting surface 323a. The first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a are located in the groove 321a and face two different directions, respectively. In detail, the first abutting surface 322a faces away from the bearing surface 11a of the casing 10a, and the second abutting surface 323a faces the bearing surface 11a of the casing 10a. The first abutting surface 322a and the bearing surface 11a of the casing 10a form an acute angle θ3, and the second abutting surface 323a and the bearing surface 11a of the casing 10a form another acute angle θ4, and the angles of the two acute angles θ3 and θ4 are, for example, equal. In other words, both the first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a are inclined surfaces, and the absolute values of the slopes of the first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a are equal.

電路板40a包含一導引槽41a,第一支撐件20a更包含一螺柱22a。螺柱22a包含相連的一頭部221a及一身部222a。螺柱22a之頭部221a的外徑大於身部222a的外徑。螺柱22a的身部222a穿設於電路板40a的導引槽41a並鎖附於組裝筒21a內,且電路板40a被夾設於螺柱22a的頭部221a及組裝筒21a之間。The circuit board 40a includes a guiding groove 41a, and the first support 20a further includes a stud 22a. The stud 22a includes a head 221a and a body 222a connected to each other. The outer diameter of the head 221a of the stud 22a is larger than the outer diameter of the body 222a. The body 222a of the stud 22a passes through the guide groove 41a of the circuit board 40a and is locked in the assembly barrel 21a, and the circuit board 40a is sandwiched between the head 221a of the stud 22a and the assembly barrel 21a.

此外,電路板40a還包含一穿孔42a及形成穿孔42a的一環形壁面43a。穿孔42a例如但不限包含有相連的寬槽及窄槽。環形壁面43a包含二導斜面431a。二導斜面431a分別面向及背向殼體10a的承載面11a。承靠件30a的豎部32a穿過穿孔42a,且電路板40a的部分位於豎部32a的凹槽321a內,及二導斜面431a分別抵靠第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a。如此一來,電路板40a即受到第一支撐件20a的支撐及承靠件30a的抵靠。In addition, the circuit board 40a further includes a through hole 42a and an annular wall 43a forming the through hole 42a. The perforation 42a includes, for example, but not limited to, a wide groove and a narrow groove that are connected. The annular wall surface 43a includes two guide slopes 431a. The two inclined guide surfaces 431a face and face the bearing surface 11a of the housing 10a, respectively. The vertical portion 32a of the supporting member 30a passes through the through hole 42a, and the circuit board 40a is located in the groove 321a of the vertical portion 32a, and the two inclined guide surfaces 431a respectively abut the first abutment surface 322a and the second abutment surface 323a . In this way, the circuit board 40a is supported by the first supporting member 20a and abutted by the supporting member 30a.

接著,說明電路板40a如何組裝於第一支撐件20a及承靠件30a。首先,將電路板40a的導引槽41a對準第一支撐件20a的組裝筒21a,及讓承靠件30a之豎部32a穿過電路板40a的穿孔42a。接著,將螺柱22a之身部222a穿過電路板40a的導引槽41a並鎖入於第一支撐件20a的組裝筒21a,但此時暫時不要將螺柱22a鎖緊。然後,移動電路板40a來讓電路板40a之環形壁面43a的二導斜面431a分別抵靠於豎部32a的第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a,接著才將螺柱22a鎖緊。Next, it will be described how the circuit board 40a is assembled to the first supporting member 20a and the supporting member 30a. First, align the guiding groove 41a of the circuit board 40a with the assembly cylinder 21a of the first supporting member 20a, and allow the vertical portion 32a of the supporting member 30a to pass through the perforation 42a of the circuit board 40a. Next, pass the body 222a of the stud 22a through the guide groove 41a of the circuit board 40a and lock it into the assembly barrel 21a of the first support 20a, but do not lock the stud 22a temporarily at this time. Then, move the circuit board 40a so that the two inclined surfaces 431a of the annular wall surface 43a of the circuit board 40a respectively abut against the first abutment surface 322a and the second abutment surface 323a of the vertical portion 32a, and then the stud 22a is locked .

在本實施例中,圖7所示之電路板40a例如為標準的電路板。一般而言,電路板在製造上多少會有公差的情況產生。舉例來說,電路板之厚度可能會有公差。In this embodiment, the circuit board 40a shown in FIG. 7 is, for example, a standard circuit board. Generally speaking, there are some tolerances in the manufacture of circuit boards. For example, the thickness of the circuit board may have tolerances.

如圖7所示,僅就電路板之厚度有公差的情況來說,若具有公差之電路板之厚度小於圖7所示之電路板之厚度T2,則此電路板需從圖7所示之位置朝承靠件30a之豎部32a之凹槽321a的底部調整,來讓其環形壁面的二導斜面分別抵靠於豎部32a的第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a。反之,具有公差之電路板之厚度大於圖7所示之電路板之厚度T2,則此電路板需從圖7所示之位置朝遠離豎部32a之凹槽321a的底部的方向調整。As shown in Figure 7, only for the case where the thickness of the circuit board has a tolerance, if the thickness of the circuit board with the tolerance is less than the thickness T2 of the circuit board shown in Figure 7, then the circuit board needs to be as shown in Figure 7 The position is adjusted toward the bottom of the groove 321a of the vertical portion 32a of the supporting member 30a, so that the two inclined surfaces of the annular wall respectively abut against the first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a of the vertical portion 32a. On the contrary, if the thickness of the circuit board with tolerance is greater than the thickness T2 of the circuit board shown in FIG. 7, the circuit board needs to be adjusted from the position shown in FIG. 7 toward the direction away from the bottom of the groove 321a of the vertical portion 32a.

在本實施例中,由於電路板移動地設置於第一支撐件20a,且電路板移動地抵靠承靠件30a的第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a,且承靠件30a的第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a皆為斜面,故即使電路板之厚度具有公差,仍可透過調整電路板之位置的方式,來讓電路板維持抵靠著承靠件30a的第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a。藉此,可降低厚度公差對於電路板上下表面之電連接器之高度的影響,以使電路板上的電連接器可較為準確地與其他電子元件對接,而降低了電連接器損壞之機率。In this embodiment, since the circuit board is movably disposed on the first supporting member 20a, and the circuit board movably abuts the first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a of the supporting member 30a, and the supporting member 30a The first abutment surface 322a and the second abutment surface 323a are both inclined surfaces, so even if the thickness of the circuit board has a tolerance, the position of the circuit board can still be adjusted to keep the circuit board against the support member 30a的 first abutment surface 322a and second abutment surface 323a. Thereby, the influence of the thickness tolerance on the height of the electrical connector on the lower surface of the circuit board can be reduced, so that the electrical connector on the circuit board can be more accurately butted with other electronic components, and the probability of damage to the electrical connector is reduced.

在本實施例中,電路板40a的環形壁面43a包含有二導斜面431a的設置,並非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,電路板的環形壁面可僅包含一個導斜面,或者是可無導斜面。In this embodiment, the annular wall surface 43a of the circuit board 40a includes the arrangement of two guide inclined surfaces 431a, which is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the annular wall surface of the circuit board may include only one inclined guide surface, or there may be no inclined guide surface.

在本實施例中,豎部32a之第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a並不限同時皆為斜面。舉例來說,請參閱圖8,圖8為根據本發明第三實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的剖視示意圖。In this embodiment, the first abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a of the vertical portion 32a are not limited to be inclined surfaces at the same time. For example, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the circuit board fixing assembly according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,電路板固定組件1b與圖6的電路固定組件1a相似,故以下僅針對二者的差異之處進行說明。在本實施例中,僅承靠件30b之豎部32b的第一抵靠面322b為斜面,而豎部32b的第二抵靠面323b與殼體10b的承載面11b平行。也就是說,第二抵靠面323b為平面。In this embodiment, the circuit board fixing assembly 1b is similar to the circuit fixing assembly 1a of FIG. 6, so only the differences between the two are described below. In this embodiment, only the first abutting surface 322b of the vertical portion 32b of the supporting member 30b is an inclined surface, and the second abutting surface 323b of the vertical portion 32b is parallel to the bearing surface 11b of the housing 10b. In other words, the second abutting surface 323b is a flat surface.

在本實施例中,藉由第一抵靠面322a為斜面及第二抵靠面323a為平面的設置,即使電路板之厚度具有公差,經調整位置過後的電路板亦是維持抵靠第一抵靠面322a及第二抵靠面323a,而使得厚度公差對於電路板上表面上之電連接器之高度的影響完全消除,故進一步降低了電連接器損壞之機率。In this embodiment, with the arrangement where the first abutting surface 322a is an inclined surface and the second abutting surface 323a is a flat surface, even if the thickness of the circuit board has a tolerance, the circuit board after the adjusted position is maintained against the first The abutting surface 322a and the second abutting surface 323a completely eliminate the influence of the thickness tolerance on the height of the electrical connector on the surface of the circuit board, thereby further reducing the probability of damage to the electrical connector.

在本實施例中,第一抵靠面322a為斜面,且第二抵靠面323a為平面的設置,並非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,第一抵靠面可為平面,且第二抵靠面為斜面。如此一來,可使得厚度公差對於電路板下表面上之電連接器之高度的影響完全消除。In this embodiment, the first abutting surface 322a is an inclined surface, and the second abutting surface 323a is a flat configuration, which is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the first abutting surface may be a flat surface, and the second abutting surface may be an inclined surface. In this way, the influence of the thickness tolerance on the height of the electrical connector on the lower surface of the circuit board can be completely eliminated.

根據上述實施例所揭露的電路板固定組件,由於電路板移動地設置於第一支撐件,且電路板移動地抵靠豎部的第一抵靠面,及承靠件之豎部的第一抵靠面與殼體的承載面夾銳角,故即使電路板具有公差,仍可透過調整電路板之位置的方式,來讓電路板位於適當的位置上並維持抵靠著豎部的第一抵靠面,以使電路板上的電連接器可較為準確地與其他電子元件對接,而降低了電連接器損壞之機率。According to the circuit board fixing assembly disclosed in the above embodiment, since the circuit board is movably arranged on the first supporting member, and the circuit board movably abuts against the first abutment surface of the vertical portion, and the first abutment surface of the vertical portion of the supporting member The abutment surface and the bearing surface of the housing have an acute angle, so even if the circuit board has tolerances, the position of the circuit board can still be adjusted to keep the circuit board in a proper position and maintain the first abutment against the vertical portion. Lean against the surface, so that the electrical connector on the circuit board can be more accurately butted with other electronic components, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the electrical connector.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be determined by the scope of patent applications attached to this specification.

1、1a、1b:電路板固定組件 10、10a、10b:殼體 11、11a、11b:承載面 20、20a:第一支撐件 21:身部 22:頸部 23:頭部 30、30a、30b:承靠件 31、31a:座體部 311:導引槽 32、32a、32b:豎部 321:直板 322:斜板 3221、322a、322b:第一抵靠面 321a:凹槽 323a、323b:第二抵靠面 40、40a:電路板 41:板部 411:第一外側面 412:第二外側面 413:第三外側面 414、415:槽側面 416:槽底面 417:凹槽 418:卡扣槽 4181:寬徑段 4182:窄徑段 42:抵靠部 421:第二抵靠面 41a:導引槽 42a:穿孔 431a:導斜面 43a:環形壁面 50:第二支撐件 51、21a:組裝筒 52、22a:螺柱 521、221a:頭部 522、222a:身部 60:主機板 70:螺柱 80:螺絲 W1、W2、W3、W4、W5:寬度 θ1:鈍角 θ2、θ3、θ4:銳角 T1、T2:厚度1, 1a, 1b: circuit board fixing components 10, 10a, 10b: shell 11, 11a, 11b: bearing surface 20, 20a: the first support 21: Body 22: neck 23: head 30, 30a, 30b: supporting parts 31, 31a: seat body 311: guide slot 32, 32a, 32b: vertical 321: Straight 322: Slope 3221, 322a, 322b: the first abutment surface 321a: Groove 323a, 323b: second abutment surface 40, 40a: circuit board 41: Board Department 411: first outer side 412: second outer side 413: third outer side 414, 415: groove side 416: groove bottom 417: groove 418: Snap Slot 4181: wide section 4182: Narrow section 42: abutment 421: second abutment surface 41a: guide groove 42a: Piercing 431a: Guide slope 43a: annular wall 50: second support 51, 21a: Assembled cylinder 52, 22a: Stud 521, 221a: head 522, 222a: Body 60: Motherboard 70: Stud 80: Screw W1, W2, W3, W4, W5: width θ1: Obtuse angle θ2, θ3, θ4: acute angle T1, T2: thickness

圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。 圖3為圖2之電路板的部分放大示意圖。 圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。 圖5為圖1的剖視示意圖。 圖6為根據本發明第二實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的分解示意圖。 圖7為圖6的剖視示意圖。 圖8為根據本發明第三實施例所揭露之電路板固定組件的剖視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the circuit board fixing assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the circuit board of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1. FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the circuit board fixing assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the circuit board fixing assembly according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

1:電路板固定組件1: Circuit board fixing components

10:殼體10: Shell

11:承載面11: Bearing surface

20:第一支撐件20: The first support

30:承靠件30: Supporting parts

40:電路板40: circuit board

60:主機板60: Motherboard

Claims (10)

一種電路板固定組件,包含: 一殼體,包含一承載面;一第一支撐件,設置於該殼體的該承載面;一承靠件,包含相連的一座體部及一豎部,該座體部設置於該殼體的該承載面,該豎部包含一第一抵靠面,該第一抵靠面與該殼體的該承載面夾一銳角;以及一電路板,移動地與該第一支撐件進行固定,且該電路板移動地抵靠該豎部的該第一抵靠面。A circuit board fixing assembly, including: A housing including a bearing surface; a first support member arranged on the bearing surface of the housing; a supporting member including a connecting seat body and a vertical portion, the seat body being arranged on the housing The bearing surface, the vertical portion includes a first abutting surface, the first abutting surface and the bearing surface of the housing have an acute angle; and a circuit board, which is movably fixed to the first support, And the circuit board movably abuts the first abutment surface of the vertical portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該豎部包含相連的一直板及一斜板,該直板遠離該斜板之一側連接該座體部,該直板垂直於該座體部,該斜板與該直板夾一鈍角,該第一抵靠面位於該斜板。The circuit board fixing assembly described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the vertical portion includes a straight board and a sloping board connected to each other, and one side of the straight board away from the sloping board is connected to the base portion, and the straight board is perpendicular to the seat In the body, the inclined plate and the straight plate form an obtuse angle, and the first abutting surface is located on the inclined plate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該鈍角大於等於135度,且小於等於165度。As for the circuit board fixing assembly described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the obtuse angle is greater than or equal to 135 degrees and less than or equal to 165 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該電路板包含一板部及一抵靠部,該板部包含一凹槽、一槽底面及二槽側面,該槽底面與該些槽側面形成該凹槽,該些槽側面分別連接於該槽底面的相對二側,該抵靠部位於該凹槽並連接該槽底面,該些槽側面各與該抵靠部保持一距離,該抵靠部包含一第二抵靠面,該斜板卡固於該凹槽內並抵靠該些槽側面,且該第一抵靠面匹配於該第二抵靠面。For the circuit board fixing assembly described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the circuit board includes a board portion and an abutting portion, the board portion includes a groove, a groove bottom surface and two groove side surfaces, the groove bottom surface and the The groove side surfaces form the groove, the groove side surfaces are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the groove bottom surface, the abutting portion is located in the groove and connected to the groove bottom surface, and the groove side surfaces each maintain a distance from the abutting portion The abutting portion includes a second abutting surface, the inclined plate is clamped in the groove and abuts against the side surfaces of the grooves, and the first abutting surface matches the second abutting surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該第一支撐件包含一身部、一頸部及一頭部,該身部固定於該殼體的該承載面,該頸部位於該身部及該頭部之間,並連接該身部及該頭部,該頭部的寬度及該身部的寬度大於該頸部的寬度,該電路板包含一卡扣槽,該卡扣槽包含相連的一寬徑段及一窄徑段,該寬徑段的寬度大於該窄徑段的寬度及該頭部的寬度,該窄徑段的寬度大於該頸部的寬度並小於該身部的寬度及該頭部的寬度,該頸部滑動地位於該卡扣槽的該窄徑段。According to the circuit board fixing assembly described in claim 2, wherein the first support includes a body, a neck and a head, the body is fixed to the bearing surface of the housing, and the neck is located Between the body and the head, and connect the body and the head, the width of the head and the width of the body are greater than the width of the neck, the circuit board includes a buckle groove, the buckle The groove includes a wide-diameter section and a narrow-diameter section connected, the width of the wide-diameter section is greater than the width of the narrow-diameter section and the width of the head, the width of the narrow-diameter section is greater than the width of the neck and smaller than the body And the width of the head part and the width of the head part, and the neck part is slidably located in the narrow-diameter section of the buckle groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電路板固定組件,更包含一第二支撐件,該座體部包含一導引槽,該第二支撐件包含一組裝筒及一螺柱,該組裝筒固定於該殼體的該承載面,該螺柱包含相連的一頭部及一身部,該螺柱的該身部穿設該導引槽並鎖附於該組裝筒,該座體部位於該螺柱的該頭部及該組裝筒之間,且該座體部透過該螺柱的該身部及該組裝筒滑動地設置於該殼體的該承載面。The circuit board fixing assembly described in item 2 of the scope of patent application further includes a second support member, the seat body includes a guide groove, and the second support member includes an assembly barrel and a stud, the assembly barrel Fixed to the bearing surface of the housing, the stud includes a head and a body connected to each other, the body of the stud penetrates the guide groove and is locked to the assembly cylinder, and the seat body is located at the Between the head of the stud and the assembly cylinder, and the seat body is slidably disposed on the bearing surface of the housing through the body of the stud and the assembly cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該豎部更包含一凹槽及一第二抵靠面,該第一抵靠面及該第二抵靠面位於該凹槽內並分別面向相異的二方向,該電路板抵靠於該第一抵靠面及該第二抵靠面。The circuit board fixing assembly described in claim 1, wherein the vertical portion further includes a groove and a second abutting surface, the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface are located in the groove And face two different directions respectively, and the circuit board abuts against the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該第二抵靠面與該殼體的該承載面平行,或與該殼體的該承載面夾一銳角。In the circuit board fixing assembly described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the second abutting surface is parallel to the bearing surface of the casing or forms an acute angle with the bearing surface of the casing. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該電路板包含一穿孔及形成該穿孔的一環形壁面,該環形壁面包含一導斜面,該豎部穿過該穿孔,該電路板的部分位於該豎部的該凹槽內,且該導斜面抵靠該第一抵靠面。The circuit board fixing assembly described in claim 7 wherein the circuit board includes a through hole and an annular wall forming the through hole, the annular wall includes a guide slope, the vertical portion passes through the through hole, and the circuit board The part of is located in the groove of the vertical part, and the inclined guide surface abuts against the first abutting surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電路板固定組件,其中該電路板包含一導引槽,該第一支撐件包含一組裝筒及一螺柱,該組裝筒固定於該殼體的該承載面,該螺柱包含相連的一頭部及一身部,該螺柱的該身部穿設於該電路板的該導引槽並鎖附於該組裝筒內,且該電路板被夾設於該螺柱的該頭部及該組裝筒之間。The circuit board fixing assembly according to claim 7, wherein the circuit board includes a guide groove, the first support includes an assembly cylinder and a stud, and the assembly cylinder is fixed to the bearing of the housing Surface, the stud includes a head and a body connected, the body of the stud penetrates the guide groove of the circuit board and is locked in the assembly cylinder, and the circuit board is clamped in Between the head of the stud and the assembly barrel.
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