TW202121957A - Mount structure for expansion card and circuit assembly - Google Patents

Mount structure for expansion card and circuit assembly Download PDF

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TW202121957A
TW202121957A TW108142569A TW108142569A TW202121957A TW 202121957 A TW202121957 A TW 202121957A TW 108142569 A TW108142569 A TW 108142569A TW 108142569 A TW108142569 A TW 108142569A TW 202121957 A TW202121957 A TW 202121957A
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expansion card
slot
protrusion
slide rail
limiting member
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TW108142569A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI702899B (en
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陳世偉
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英業達股份有限公司
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Abstract

A mount structure for expansion card configured to mount expansion card to socket of circuit board and including first slide rail, second slide rail, latch and stop component. Latch includes elastic arm and protrusion. Elastic arm includes opposite fixed end part and movable end part. Fixed end part is fixed to side cover plate of first slide rail. Protrusion protrudes from movable end part and is located in groove of first slide rail. Stop component is slidably disposed on side cover plate of first slide rail. When stop component is located in stop position and expansion card is inserted into socket, stop component located on side of movable end part located away from bottom plate of first slide rail so as to prevent protrusion from being moved away from hole of expansion card. When stop component is located in released position and expansion card is inserted into socket, stop component is located away from the movable end part so that protrusion can be moved away from hole of expansion card.

Description

擴充卡安裝結構及電路組件Expansion card installation structure and circuit assembly

本發明係關於一種擴充卡安裝結構及電路組件,特別是一種包含滑軌的擴充卡安裝結構及電路組件。The present invention relates to an expansion card installation structure and circuit assembly, in particular to an expansion card installation structure and circuit assembly including sliding rails.

開放運算計畫(Open Compute Project,OCP)是一個在公司之間共享數據中心產品設計的組織。與開放運算計畫相關的伺服器或是擴充卡已廣泛地應用於各種層面。一般來說,與開放運算計畫相關的擴充卡是透過電路板上的導軌來插設於電路板上的插槽。The Open Compute Project (OCP) is an organization that shares data center product designs between companies. Servers or expansion cards related to open computing projects have been widely used in various levels. Generally speaking, expansion cards related to open computing projects are inserted into slots on the circuit board through guide rails on the circuit board.

然而,擴充卡在插設於電路板的插槽時僅受到插槽及滑軌的支撐,而使擴充卡於伺服器運作時會有晃動,甚至是脫離插槽的風險。因此,技術人員需要尋找一種能將相關於開放運算計畫的擴充卡透過滑軌穩固地安裝於電路板之插槽的方式。However, when the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, it is only supported by the slot and the sliding rail, so that the expansion card may shake or even fall out of the slot when the server is operating. Therefore, technicians need to find a way to firmly install the expansion card related to the open computing project in the slot of the circuit board through the sliding rail.

本發明在於提供一種擴充卡安裝結構,以提高將擴充卡安裝在電路板的插槽之穩定性。The invention provides an expansion card installation structure to improve the stability of installing the expansion card in the slot of the circuit board.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之擴充卡安裝結構用以將一擴充卡安裝於一電路板的一插槽。擴充卡安裝結構包含一第一滑軌、一第二滑軌、一第一卡扣彈片以及一第一限位件。第一滑軌及一第二滑軌用以固定於電路板。第一滑軌及第二滑軌各包含一承載板、一側蓋板及一滑槽。二側蓋板分別連接於二承載板而分別與二承載板共同圍繞出二滑槽。二滑槽用以供擴充卡滑動而將擴充卡安裝於電路板的插槽。第一卡扣彈片包含一第一彈臂及一第一凸塊。第一彈臂包含相對的一第一固定端部及一第一活動端部。第一固定端部固定於第一滑軌的側蓋板。第一凸塊凸出於第一活動端部並位於第一滑軌的滑槽,進而使第一凸塊用以卡合於擴充卡的一卡槽。第一限位件包含一滑塊及一操作凸塊。滑塊滑動地設置於第一滑軌的側蓋板而位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置。操作凸塊凸出於滑塊的一側。當第一限位件位於止擋位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,第一限位件止擋於第一活動端部遠離第一滑軌的承載板之一側而防止第一凸塊脫離擴充卡的卡槽。當第一限位件位於釋放位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,第一活動端部脫離第一限位件的止擋而使得第一凸塊得以脫離擴充卡的卡槽。The expansion card installation structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is used for installing an expansion card in a slot of a circuit board. The expansion card installation structure includes a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail, a first buckle elastic piece, and a first limiting member. The first slide rail and the second slide rail are used for fixing on the circuit board. The first slide rail and the second slide rail each include a bearing plate, a side cover plate and a slide groove. The two side cover plates are respectively connected to the two supporting plates and respectively surround the two sliding grooves with the two supporting plates. The two sliding slots are used for sliding the expansion card to install the expansion card in the slot of the circuit board. The first buckle elastic piece includes a first elastic arm and a first protrusion. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end and a first movable end opposite to each other. The first fixed end is fixed to the side cover plate of the first slide rail. The first protrusion protrudes from the first movable end and is located in the sliding groove of the first sliding rail, so that the first protrusion is used for engaging with a slot of the expansion card. The first limiting member includes a sliding block and an operating bump. The sliding block is slidably arranged on the side cover of the first sliding rail and is located at a stop position or a release position. The operating bump protrudes from one side of the slider. When the first limiting member is located at the stopping position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the first limiting member is stopped on the side of the first movable end away from the carrier plate of the first slide rail to prevent the first A bump is detached from the slot of the expansion card. When the first limiting member is in the release position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the first movable end part is separated from the stop of the first limiting member, so that the first protrusion can escape from the slot of the expansion card.

本發明之另一實施例所揭露之電路組件包含一電路板、一擴充卡、一第一滑軌、一第二滑軌、一卡扣彈片以及一限位件。電路板包含一板體及設置於板體的一插槽。擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽。第一滑軌及第二滑軌固定於電路板,且各包含一承載板、一側蓋板及一滑槽。二側蓋板分別連接於二承載板而分別與二承載板共同圍繞出二滑槽。二滑槽用以供擴充卡滑動而將擴充卡安裝於電路板的插槽。卡扣彈片包含一彈臂及一凸塊。彈臂包含相對的一固定端部及一活動端部。固定端部固定於第一滑軌的側蓋板。凸塊凸出於活動端部並位於第一滑軌的滑槽,進而使凸塊用以卡合於擴充卡的一卡槽。限位件包含一滑塊及一操作凸塊。滑塊滑動地設置於第一滑軌的側蓋板而位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置。操作凸塊凸出於滑塊的一側。當限位件位於止擋位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,限位件止擋於活動端部遠離第一滑軌的承載板之一側而防止凸塊脫離擴充卡的卡槽。當限位件位於釋放位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,活動端部脫離限位件的止擋而使得凸塊得以脫離擴充卡的卡槽。The circuit assembly disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board, an expansion card, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a buckle elastic piece, and a stopper. The circuit board includes a board body and a slot arranged on the board body. The expansion card is inserted in the slot of the circuit board. The first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are fixed on the circuit board, and each includes a carrying plate, a side cover plate and a sliding groove. The two side cover plates are respectively connected to the two supporting plates and respectively surround the two sliding grooves with the two supporting plates. The two sliding slots are used for sliding the expansion card to install the expansion card in the slot of the circuit board. The buckle shrapnel includes an elastic arm and a bump. The elastic arm includes a fixed end and a movable end opposite to each other. The fixed end is fixed to the side cover plate of the first slide rail. The protrusion protrudes from the movable end and is located in the sliding groove of the first sliding rail, so that the protrusion is used for engaging with a slot of the expansion card. The limiter includes a sliding block and an operating bump. The sliding block is slidably arranged on the side cover of the first sliding rail and is located at a stop position or a release position. The operating bump protrudes from one side of the slider. When the limiting member is located at the stopping position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the limiting member is stopped at the side of the carrier plate whose movable end is away from the first slide rail to prevent the protrusion from being separated from the card of the expansion card groove. When the limiting member is located at the release position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the movable end part is separated from the stop of the limiting member, so that the protrusion can escape from the card slot of the expansion card.

根據上述實施例所揭露的擴充卡安裝結構,因為彈臂的固定端部固定於側蓋板,凸塊凸出於彈臂的活動端部並位於滑槽,且限位件滑動地設置於側蓋板,所以當限位件位於止擋位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,限位件會止擋於活動端部遠離承載板之一側而防止凸塊脫離擴充卡的二卡槽。如此一來,擴充卡便能透過第一滑軌及第二滑軌穩定地安裝在電路板的插槽。According to the expansion card installation structure disclosed in the above embodiment, because the fixed end of the elastic arm is fixed to the side cover, the protrusion protrudes from the movable end of the elastic arm and is located in the sliding groove, and the limiting member is slidably arranged on the side Cover plate, so when the limiter is at the stop position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the limiter will stop at the movable end of the side far away from the carrier board to prevent the bumps from detaching from the second side of the expansion card. Card slot. In this way, the expansion card can be stably installed in the slot of the circuit board through the first slide rail and the second slide rail.

以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and is based on the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

請參閱圖1至圖4。圖1為根據本發明第一實施例之電路組件的分解圖。圖2為圖1中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件的立體圖。圖3為圖2中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件的分解圖。圖4為圖2中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件於另一視角的分解圖。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4. Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a circuit assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in FIG. 2 from another perspective.

本實施例中,電路組件10包含一擴充卡100、一電路板200以及一擴充卡固定結構250。電路板200包含一板體201及一插槽202。電路板200的板體201包含一頂面203、一底面204、一開槽205、一第一壁面206及一第二壁面207。頂面203及底面204彼此背對。開槽205貫穿頂面203及底面204。第一壁面206及第二壁面207位於開槽205並彼此面對。插槽202設置於板體201且位於開槽205。擴充卡100容置於開槽205。In this embodiment, the circuit assembly 10 includes an expansion card 100, a circuit board 200, and an expansion card fixing structure 250. The circuit board 200 includes a board body 201 and a slot 202. The board body 201 of the circuit board 200 includes a top surface 203, a bottom surface 204, a slot 205, a first wall surface 206 and a second wall surface 207. The top surface 203 and the bottom surface 204 face away from each other. The slot 205 penetrates the top surface 203 and the bottom surface 204. The first wall surface 206 and the second wall surface 207 are located in the slot 205 and face each other. The slot 202 is disposed on the board 201 and located in the slot 205. The expansion card 100 is accommodated in the slot 205.

於本實施例中,擴充卡固定結構250包含一第一滑軌300、一第二滑軌400、一卡扣彈片500以及一限位件600。In this embodiment, the expansion card fixing structure 250 includes a first sliding rail 300, a second sliding rail 400, a buckle elastic piece 500 and a limiting member 600.

第一滑軌300及第二滑軌400分別固定於電路板200的第一壁面206及第二壁面207,並用以供擴充卡100滑動。The first sliding rail 300 and the second sliding rail 400 are respectively fixed to the first wall surface 206 and the second wall surface 207 of the circuit board 200 and used for the expansion card 100 to slide.

然,電路板200並不限於包含開槽205,於其他實施例中,電路板不包含開槽。進一步來說,在電路板不包含開槽的實施例中,插槽、第一滑軌及第二滑軌改設置於電路板的頂面。Of course, the circuit board 200 is not limited to including the slot 205, and in other embodiments, the circuit board does not include the slot. Furthermore, in the embodiment where the circuit board does not include a slot, the slot, the first sliding rail, and the second sliding rail are instead arranged on the top surface of the circuit board.

由於第一滑軌300及第二滑軌400於結構上相似,因此為了說明方便,以下僅示例性說明第一滑軌300的細部結構。Since the first slide rail 300 and the second slide rail 400 are similar in structure, for the convenience of description, only the detailed structure of the first slide rail 300 is exemplified below.

第一滑軌300包含一承載板301、一側蓋板302及一滑槽303。側蓋板302連接於承載板301而與承載板301共同圍繞出滑槽303。側蓋板302包含一第一板體3020、一第二板體3021及一第三板體3022。第一板體3020透過第二板體3021連接於第三板體3022。第二板體3021介於第一板體3020及第三板體3022之間,且第三板體3022較第一板體3020靠近插槽202。滑槽303用以供擴充卡100滑動而將擴充卡100安裝於電路板200的插槽202。The first sliding rail 300 includes a supporting plate 301, a side cover 302 and a sliding groove 303. The side cover plate 302 is connected to the supporting plate 301 and surrounds the sliding groove 303 together with the supporting plate 301. The side cover 302 includes a first plate 3020, a second plate 3021, and a third plate 3022. The first board 3020 is connected to the third board 3022 through the second board 3021. The second board 3021 is located between the first board 3020 and the third board 3022, and the third board 3022 is closer to the slot 202 than the first board 3020. The sliding slot 303 is used for sliding the expansion card 100 to install the expansion card 100 in the slot 202 of the circuit board 200.

卡扣彈片500包含一彈臂501及一凸塊502。彈臂501包含相對的一固定端部5010及一活動端部5011。固定端部5010固定於側蓋板302的第三板體3022。此外,如圖2所示,於本實施例中,第一滑軌300的滑槽303的延伸方向D1實質上平行於彈臂501的延伸方向D2。也就是說,延伸方向D1及延伸方向D2彼此平行或是夾一可忽略的角度,但本發明並不以此為限。於其他實施例中,滑槽的延伸方向與彈臂的延伸方向夾一銳角。The snap elastic piece 500 includes an elastic arm 501 and a protrusion 502. The elastic arm 501 includes a fixed end 5010 and a movable end 5011 opposite to each other. The fixed end 5010 is fixed to the third plate body 3022 of the side cover 302. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the extending direction D1 of the sliding groove 303 of the first sliding rail 300 is substantially parallel to the extending direction D2 of the elastic arm 501. In other words, the extension direction D1 and the extension direction D2 are parallel to each other or have a negligible angle, but the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the extending direction of the sliding groove and the extending direction of the elastic arm form an acute angle.

凸塊502凸出於活動端部5011並位於第一滑軌300的滑槽303,進而使凸塊502用以卡合於擴充卡100的一卡槽101。凸塊502包含彼此背對的一第一導引斜面5020及一第二導引斜面5021。第一導引斜面5020及第二導引斜面5021用以受擴充卡100推抵而令凸塊502脫離擴充卡100的卡槽101。The protrusion 502 protrudes from the movable end 5011 and is located in the sliding groove 303 of the first sliding rail 300, so that the protrusion 502 is used for engaging with a slot 101 of the expansion card 100. The bump 502 includes a first guiding inclined surface 5020 and a second guiding inclined surface 5021 opposite to each other. The first guiding inclined surface 5020 and the second guiding inclined surface 5021 are used for being pushed by the expansion card 100 to cause the protrusion 502 to escape from the slot 101 of the expansion card 100.

然,凸塊502並不限於包含第一導引斜面5020及第二導引斜面5021。於其他實施例中,凸塊無須包含第一導引斜面及第二導引斜面,並以手動的方式令凸塊脫離擴充卡的卡槽。Of course, the bump 502 is not limited to include the first guiding inclined surface 5020 and the second guiding inclined surface 5021. In other embodiments, the bump does not need to include the first guiding slope and the second guiding slope, and the convex block is manually separated from the slot of the expansion card.

此外,於本實施例中,卡扣彈片500與第一滑軌300為一體成型,但本發明並不以此為限。於其他實施例中,卡扣彈片與第一滑軌為組合式結構。In addition, in this embodiment, the snap elastic piece 500 and the first sliding rail 300 are integrally formed, but the invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the snap elastic piece and the first slide rail are a combined structure.

限位件600包含一滑塊601及一定位凸點602。第一滑軌300更包含一第一定位孔304及一第二定位孔305。第一定位孔304位於第一滑軌300的側蓋板302。第二定位孔305位於第一滑軌300的側蓋板302。定位凸點602凸出於滑塊601,且滑塊601滑動地設置於側蓋板302的第二板體3021而令限位件600位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置。The limiting member 600 includes a sliding block 601 and a positioning protrusion 602. The first sliding rail 300 further includes a first positioning hole 304 and a second positioning hole 305. The first positioning hole 304 is located on the side cover 302 of the first sliding rail 300. The second positioning hole 305 is located on the side cover 302 of the first sliding rail 300. The positioning protrusion 602 protrudes from the slider 601, and the slider 601 is slidably disposed on the second plate 3021 of the side cover 302 so that the limiting member 600 is located at a stopping position or a releasing position.

然,限位件600並不限於包含定位凸點602且第一滑軌300並不限於包含第一定位孔304及第二定位孔305。於其他實施例中,限位件無須包含定位凸點且第一滑軌無須包含第一定位孔及一第二定位孔,並以其他合適的方式將限位件定位於第一滑軌。Of course, the limiting member 600 is not limited to including the positioning protrusion 602 and the first sliding rail 300 is not limited to including the first positioning hole 304 and the second positioning hole 305. In other embodiments, the limiting element does not need to include positioning protrusions and the first sliding rail does not need to include a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole, and the limiting element is positioned on the first sliding rail in other suitable ways.

此外,於本實施例中,限位件600還包含一操作凸塊603。操作凸塊603凸出於滑塊601的一側,而使整個限位件600呈倒L的形狀。並且,操作凸塊603具有弧形側面6030,以令使用者能以較方便的方式操作限位件600。In addition, in this embodiment, the limiting member 600 further includes an operating bump 603. The operating protrusion 603 protrudes from one side of the slider 601, so that the entire limiting member 600 is in an inverted L shape. In addition, the operating protrusion 603 has an arc-shaped side surface 6030, so that the user can operate the limiting member 600 in a more convenient manner.

然,限位件600並不限於包含操作凸塊603。於其他實施例中,限位件無須包含操作凸塊。Of course, the limiting member 600 is not limited to include the operating bump 603. In other embodiments, the limiting member does not need to include an operating bump.

此外,彈臂501的固定端部5010及滑塊601並不限於分別固定於側蓋板302中較靠近插槽202的第三板體3022及滑動地設置於側蓋板302的第二板體3021。於其他實施例中,彈臂的固定端部固定於第二板體,且滑塊滑動地設置於較靠近插槽的第三板體。In addition, the fixed end 5010 and the slider 601 of the elastic arm 501 are not limited to be respectively fixed to the third plate 3022 of the side cover 302 closer to the slot 202 and the second plate slidably disposed on the side cover 302. 3021. In other embodiments, the fixed end of the elastic arm is fixed to the second plate body, and the sliding block is slidably disposed on the third plate body closer to the slot.

為了說明方便,以下僅以第一滑軌300、卡扣彈片500及限位件600說明擴充卡100拆裝於電路板200的插槽202之作動過程。For the convenience of description, only the first sliding rail 300, the snap elastic piece 500 and the limiting member 600 are used to illustrate the process of disassembling and installing the expansion card 100 in the slot 202 of the circuit board 200 below.

請參閱圖5。圖5為呈現擴充卡推抵凸塊之第一導引斜面且限位件位於釋放位置的側視圖。Refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a side view showing that the expansion card is pushed against the first guiding inclined surface of the protrusion and the limiting member is in the released position.

如圖5所示,當限位件600位於釋放位置且擴充卡100沿插入方向D3滑入第一滑軌300的滑槽303時,擴充卡100會推抵卡扣彈片500的凸塊502之第一導引斜面5020,而使得凸出於彈臂501的活動端部5011之凸塊502遠離承載板301。當凸塊502及活動端部5011遠離承載板301時,擴充卡100便得以繼續沿插入方向D3滑入滑槽303。As shown in FIG. 5, when the limiting member 600 is in the released position and the expansion card 100 slides into the sliding groove 303 of the first sliding rail 300 along the insertion direction D3, the expansion card 100 will push against one of the protrusions 502 of the buckle spring 500 The first guiding inclined surface 5020 makes the protrusion 502 protruding from the movable end portion 5011 of the elastic arm 501 away from the carrying plate 301. When the protrusion 502 and the movable end 5011 are far away from the supporting board 301, the expansion card 100 can continue to slide into the sliding slot 303 along the insertion direction D3.

接著,請參閱圖6及圖7。圖6為呈現擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽之立體圖。圖7為呈現凸塊卡合於擴充卡的卡槽且限位件位於止擋位置之側視圖。Next, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing that the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board. FIG. 7 is a side view showing that the protrusion is engaged with the slot of the expansion card and the limiting member is located at the stopping position.

如圖6及圖7所示,當限位件600位於止擋位置且擴充卡100插設於電路板200的插槽202時,受推抵的凸塊502因彈臂501的彈力而靠近承載板301進而卡合於擴充卡100的卡槽101。並且,限位件600止擋於活動端部5011遠離第一滑軌300的承載板301之一側而防止凸塊502脫離擴充卡100的卡槽101。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the stopper 600 is at the stopping position and the expansion card 100 is inserted into the slot 202 of the circuit board 200, the pushed bump 502 is close to the load due to the elastic force of the elastic arm 501 The board 301 is further engaged with the card slot 101 of the expansion card 100. In addition, the limiting member 600 stops at a side of the movable end portion 5011 away from the supporting plate 301 of the first sliding rail 300 to prevent the protrusion 502 from escaping from the slot 101 of the expansion card 100.

請參閱圖8,圖8為呈現擴充卡推抵凸塊之第二導引斜面且限位件位於釋放位置的側視圖。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a side view showing that the expansion card pushes against the second guiding inclined surface of the protrusion and the limiting member is in the released position.

當限位件600位於釋放位置且擴充卡100如圖6所示插設於電路板200的插槽202時,彈臂501的活動端部5011脫離限位件600的止擋而使得凸塊502得以脫離擴充卡100的卡槽101。接著,如圖8所示,當限位件600位於釋放位置且擴充卡100沿相反於圖5中的插入方向D3之移除方向D4滑出第一滑軌300的滑槽303時,擴充卡100會推抵卡扣彈片500的凸塊502之第二導引斜面5021,而使得凸出於彈臂501之活動端部5011的凸塊502遠離承載板301。當凸塊502遠離承載板301時,擴充卡100便得以繼續沿移除方向D4滑出滑槽303。When the limit member 600 is in the released position and the expansion card 100 is inserted into the slot 202 of the circuit board 200 as shown in FIG. 6, the movable end 5011 of the elastic arm 501 is separated from the stop of the limit member 600, so that the protrusion 502 The card slot 101 of the expansion card 100 can be separated. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, when the stopper 600 is in the release position and the expansion card 100 slides out of the sliding slot 303 of the first sliding rail 300 in the removal direction D4 opposite to the insertion direction D3 in FIG. 5, the expansion card 100 will push against the second guiding inclined surface 5021 of the protrusion 502 of the snap elastic piece 500, so that the protrusion 502 protruding from the movable end 5011 of the elastic arm 501 is away from the carrying plate 301. When the protrusion 502 is far away from the supporting board 301, the expansion card 100 can continue to slide out of the sliding slot 303 along the removal direction D4.

此外,請參閱圖9及圖10。圖9為呈現限位件之定位凸點位於側蓋板的第一定位孔之側面剖視圖。圖10為呈現限位件之定位凸點位於側蓋板的第二定位孔之側面剖視圖。如圖9所示,當限位件600位於釋放位置時,限位件600的定位凸點602位於側蓋板302的第一定位孔304,而使限位件600定位於釋放位置。如圖10所示,當限位件600位於止擋位置時,定位凸點602位於側蓋板302的第二定位孔305,而使限位件600定位於止擋位置。In addition, please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the positioning protrusion of the limiting member is located at the first positioning hole of the side cover plate. 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the positioning protrusion of the limiting member is located at the second positioning hole of the side cover plate. As shown in FIG. 9, when the limiting member 600 is in the release position, the positioning protrusion 602 of the limiting member 600 is located in the first positioning hole 304 of the side cover 302, and the limiting member 600 is positioned in the released position. As shown in FIG. 10, when the limiting member 600 is at the stopping position, the positioning protrusion 602 is located at the second positioning hole 305 of the side cover 302, and the limiting member 600 is positioned at the stopping position.

卡扣彈片500及限位件600的數量並不限於為單個,請參閱圖11,圖11為根據本發明第二實施例之電路組件的分解圖。The number of buckle elastic pieces 500 and limit members 600 is not limited to a single one. Please refer to FIG. 11, which is an exploded view of the circuit assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

於本實施例中,電路組件10a的擴充卡固定結構250a包含一第一滑軌300a、一第二滑軌400a、一第一卡扣彈片500a、一第一限位件600a、一第二卡扣彈片700a以及一第二限位件800a。也就是說,本實施例中,擴充卡固定結構250a包含兩個卡扣彈片及兩個限位件。第一卡扣彈片500a及第二卡扣彈片700a分別設置於第一滑軌300a及第二滑軌400a,並分別用以卡合於擴充卡100a的二卡槽101a、102a。第一限位件600a及第二限位件800a分別設置於第一滑軌300a及第二滑軌400a,並分別用以止擋第一卡扣彈片500a及第二卡扣彈片700a。In this embodiment, the expansion card fixing structure 250a of the circuit assembly 10a includes a first sliding rail 300a, a second sliding rail 400a, a first snap elastic piece 500a, a first limiting member 600a, and a second card Buckle elastic piece 700a and a second limiting member 800a. That is to say, in this embodiment, the expansion card fixing structure 250a includes two buckle elastic pieces and two limiting members. The first buckle elastic piece 500a and the second buckle elastic piece 700a are respectively disposed on the first slide rail 300a and the second slide rail 400a, and are respectively used for engaging with the two grooves 101a and 102a of the expansion card 100a. The first limiting member 600a and the second limiting member 800a are respectively disposed on the first slide rail 300a and the second slide rail 400a, and are used to stop the first snap elastic piece 500a and the second snap elastic piece 700a, respectively.

第一卡扣彈片500a及第二卡扣彈片700a的詳細結構請參照上述依據圖1至圖4對卡扣彈片500所進行的說明,不再於此贅述。第一限位件600a及第二限位件800a的詳細結構請參照上述依據圖1至圖4對限位件600所進行的說明,不再於此贅述。For the detailed structure of the first buckle elastic piece 500a and the second buckle elastic piece 700a, please refer to the above description of the buckle elastic piece 500 based on FIGS. 1 to 4, and will not be repeated here. For the detailed structure of the first limiting member 600a and the second limiting member 800a, please refer to the above description of the limiting member 600 based on FIGS. 1 to 4, and will not be repeated here.

擴充卡100a透過擴充卡固定結構250a拆裝於電路板200a之插槽202a作動過程請參照上述依據圖5至圖8所進行的說明,不再於此贅述。The operation process of the expansion card 100a being detached from the slot 202a of the circuit board 200a through the expansion card fixing structure 250a, please refer to the above description based on FIGS. 5 to 8, and will not be repeated here.

根據上述實施例所揭露的擴充卡安裝結構,因為彈臂的固定端部固定於側蓋板,凸塊凸出於彈臂的活動端部並位於滑槽,且限位件滑動地設置於側蓋板,所以當限位件位於止擋位置且擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽時,限位件會止擋於活動端部遠離承載板之一側而防止凸塊脫離擴充卡的二卡槽。如此一來,擴充卡便能透過第一滑軌及第二滑軌穩定地安裝在電路板的插槽。According to the expansion card installation structure disclosed in the above embodiment, because the fixed end of the elastic arm is fixed to the side cover, the protrusion protrudes from the movable end of the elastic arm and is located in the sliding groove, and the limiting member is slidably arranged on the side Cover plate, so when the limiter is at the stop position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the limiter will stop at the movable end of the side far away from the carrier board to prevent the bumps from detaching from the second side of the expansion card. Card slot. In this way, the expansion card can be stably installed in the slot of the circuit board through the first slide rail and the second slide rail.

雖然本發明以前述之諸項實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be determined by the scope of patent applications attached to this specification.

10、10a:電路組件 100、100a:擴充卡 101、101a、102a:卡槽 200、200a:電路板 201:板體 202、202a:插槽 203:頂面 204:底面 205:開槽 206:第一壁面 207:第二壁面 250、250a:擴充卡固定結構 300、300a:第一滑軌 301:承載板 302:側蓋板 3020:第一板體 3021:第二板體 3022:第三板體 303:滑槽 304:第一定位孔 305:第二定位孔 400、400a:第二滑軌 500:卡扣彈片 500a:第一卡扣彈片 501:彈臂 5010:固定端部 5011:活動端部 502:凸塊 5020:第一導引斜面 5021:第二導引斜面 600:限位件 600a:第一限位件 601:滑塊 602:定位凸點 603:操作凸塊 6030:弧形側面 700a:第二卡扣彈片 800a:第二限位件 D1、D2:延伸方向 D3:插入方向 D4:移除方向10.10a: Circuit components 100, 100a: Expansion card 101, 101a, 102a: card slot 200, 200a: circuit board 201: Board body 202, 202a: Slot 203: top surface 204: Bottom 205: Slotting 206: The first wall 207: The second wall 250, 250a: Expansion card fixed structure 300, 300a: the first slide 301: Carrier Board 302: side cover 3020: The first board 3021: second board body 3022: The third board 303: Chute 304: The first positioning hole 305: second positioning hole 400, 400a: second slide 500: buckle shrapnel 500a: The first snap shrapnel 501: Spring Arm 5010: fixed end 5011: movable end 502: bump 5020: The first guide slope 5021: The second guide slope 600: limit piece 600a: The first limit piece 601: Slider 602: positioning bump 603: Operation bump 6030: curved side 700a: second snap shrapnel 800a: second limit piece D1, D2: extension direction D3: Insertion direction D4: removal direction

圖1為根據本發明第一實施例之電路組件的分解圖。 圖2為圖1中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件的立體圖。 圖3為圖2中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件的分解圖。 圖4為圖2中的第一滑軌、卡扣彈片及限位件於另一視角的分解圖。 圖5為呈現擴充卡推抵凸塊之第一導引斜面且限位件位於釋放位置的側視圖。 圖6為呈現擴充卡插設於電路板的插槽之立體圖。 圖7為呈現凸塊卡合於擴充卡的卡槽且限位件位於止擋位置之側視圖。 圖8為呈現擴充卡推抵凸塊之第二導引斜面且限位件位於釋放位置的側視圖。 圖9為呈現限位件之定位凸點位於側蓋板的第一定位孔之側面剖視圖。 圖10為呈現限位件之定位凸點位於側蓋板的第二定位孔之側面剖視圖。 圖11為根據本發明第二實施例之電路組件的分解圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a circuit assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first sliding rail, the buckle elastic piece and the limiting member in FIG. 2 from another perspective. FIG. 5 is a side view showing that the expansion card is pushed against the first guiding inclined surface of the protrusion and the limiting member is in the released position. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing that the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board. FIG. 7 is a side view showing that the protrusion is engaged with the slot of the expansion card and the limiting member is located at the stopping position. FIG. 8 is a side view showing that the expansion card is pushed against the second guiding inclined surface of the protrusion and the limiting member is in the released position. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the positioning protrusion of the limiting member is located at the first positioning hole of the side cover plate. 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the positioning protrusion of the limiting member is located at the second positioning hole of the side cover plate. Fig. 11 is an exploded view of a circuit assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

10:電路組件10: Circuit components

100:擴充卡100: Expansion card

101:卡槽101: card slot

200:電路板200: circuit board

201:板體201: Board body

202:插槽202: Slot

203:頂面203: top surface

204:底面204: Bottom

205:開槽205: Slotting

206:第一壁面206: The first wall

207:第二壁面207: The second wall

250:擴充卡固定結構250: Expansion card fixed structure

300:第一滑軌300: The first slide

400:第二滑軌400: second slide

500:卡扣彈片500: buckle shrapnel

600:限位件600: limit piece

Claims (10)

一種擴充卡安裝結構,用以將一擴充卡安裝於一電路板的一插槽,該擴充卡安裝結構包含: 一第一滑軌及一第二滑軌,用以固定於該電路板,該第一滑軌及該第二滑軌各包含一承載板、一側蓋板及一滑槽,該二側蓋板分別連接於該二承載板而分別與該二承載板共同圍繞出該二滑槽,該二滑槽用以供該擴充卡滑動而將該擴充卡安裝於該電路板的該插槽;一第一卡扣彈片,包含一第一彈臂及一第一凸塊,該第一彈臂包含相對的一第一固定端部及一第一活動端部,該第一固定端部固定於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板,該第一凸塊凸出於該第一活動端部並位於該第一滑軌的該滑槽,進而使該第一凸塊用以卡合於該擴充卡的一卡槽;以及一第一限位件,包含一滑塊及一操作凸塊,該滑塊滑動地設置於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板而位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置,該操作凸塊凸出於該滑塊的一側;其中,當該第一限位件位於該止擋位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該第一限位件止擋於該第一活動端部遠離該第一滑軌的該承載板之一側而防止該第一凸塊脫離該擴充卡的該卡槽,當該第一限位件位於該釋放位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該第一活動端部脫離該第一限位件的止擋而使得該第一凸塊得以脫離該擴充卡的該卡槽。An expansion card installation structure for installing an expansion card in a slot of a circuit board. The expansion card installation structure includes: A first slide rail and a second slide rail are used to be fixed to the circuit board. The first slide rail and the second slide rail each include a carrying plate, a side cover and a slide groove. The two side covers The boards are respectively connected to the two supporting boards to respectively surround the two sliding grooves with the two supporting boards, and the two sliding grooves are used for sliding the expansion card to install the expansion card in the slot of the circuit board; The first buckle elastic piece includes a first elastic arm and a first protrusion. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end and a first movable end opposite to each other. The first fixed end is fixed to the On the side cover of the first slide rail, the first protrusion protrudes from the first movable end and is located in the slide groove of the first slide rail, so that the first protrusion is used for engaging with the expansion A card slot of the card; and a first limiting member, including a sliding block and an operating protrusion, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the side cover of the first slide rail and is located at a stopping position or a release Position, the operating bump protrudes from one side of the slider; wherein, when the first limiting member is located at the stopping position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the first limiting element The positioning member is stopped at a side of the supporting plate of the first movable end away from the first slide rail to prevent the first protrusion from escaping from the slot of the expansion card. When the first limiting member is located in the release Position and when the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the first movable end part breaks away from the stop of the first limiting member so that the first protrusion can escape from the slot of the expansion card. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,其中該第一滑軌的該滑槽的延伸方向實質上平行於該第一彈臂的延伸方向。According to the expansion card installation structure described in claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the sliding groove of the first sliding rail is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the first elastic arm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,其中該第一限位件包含一滑塊及一定位凸點,該第一滑軌更包含一第一定位孔及一第二定位孔,該第一定位孔位於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板,該第二定位孔位於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板,該定位凸點凸出於該滑塊,且該滑塊滑動地設置於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板,當該第一限位件位於該釋放位置時,該定位凸點固定於該第一定位孔,當該第一限位件位於該止擋位置時,該定位凸點固定於該第二定位孔。According to the expansion card installation structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first limiting member includes a sliding block and a positioning protrusion, and the first sliding rail further includes a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole , The first positioning hole is located on the side cover plate of the first slide rail, the second positioning hole is located on the side cover plate of the first slide rail, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the slider, and the slider The side cover plate is slidably disposed on the first slide rail. When the first limiting member is located at the release position, the positioning protrusion is fixed to the first positioning hole, and when the first limiting member is located at the stop In the blocking position, the positioning convex point is fixed to the second positioning hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,其中該第一凸塊包含彼此背對的一第一導引斜面及一第二導引斜面,該第一導引斜面及該第二導引斜面用以受該擴充卡推抵而令該第一凸塊脫離該擴充卡的該卡槽。According to the expansion card installation structure described in claim 1, wherein the first protrusion includes a first guiding slope and a second guiding slope opposite to each other, the first guiding slope and the second guiding slope The guiding inclined surface is used for being pushed by the expansion card to make the first protrusion escape from the card slot of the expansion card. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,其中該第一卡扣彈片與該第一滑軌為一體成型。In the expansion card installation structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first snap elastic piece and the first slide rail are integrally formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,其中該第一滑軌的該側蓋板包含一第一板體、一第二板體及一第三板體,該第一板體透過該第二板體連接於該第三板體,該第二板體介於該第一板體及該第三板體之間,該第一固定端部固定於該第三板體,該第一限位件滑動地設置於該第二板體。According to the expansion card installation structure described in claim 1, wherein the side cover of the first slide rail includes a first board, a second board, and a third board, the first board The second plate is connected to the third plate through the second plate. The second plate is interposed between the first plate and the third plate. The first fixed end is fixed to the third plate. The first limiting member is slidably disposed on the second board. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擴充卡安裝結構,更包含一第二卡扣彈片及一第二限位件,該第二卡扣彈片包含一第二彈臂及一第二凸塊,該第二彈臂包含相對的一第二固定端部及一第二活動端部,該第二固定端部固定於該第二滑軌的該側蓋板,該第二凸塊凸出於該第二活動端部並位於該第二滑軌的該滑槽,進而使該第二凸塊用以卡合於該擴充卡的另一卡槽,該第二限位件滑動地設置於該第二滑軌的該側蓋板而位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置,當該第二限位件位於該止擋位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該第二限位件止擋於該第二活動端部遠離該第二滑軌的該承載板之一側而防止該第二凸塊脫離該擴充卡的另一該卡槽,當該第二限位件位於該釋放位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該第二活動端部脫離該第二限位件的止擋而使得該第二凸塊得以脫離該擴充卡的另一該卡槽。For example, the expansion card installation structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a second buckle elastic piece and a second limiting member. The second buckle elastic piece includes a second elastic arm and a second protrusion, The second elastic arm includes a second fixed end portion and a second movable end portion opposite to each other. The second fixed end portion is fixed to the side cover plate of the second slide rail, and the second protrusion protrudes from the side cover plate. The second movable end is located in the sliding groove of the second sliding rail, so that the second protrusion is used for engaging with another slot of the expansion card, and the second limiting member is slidably disposed on the first The side cover of the two slide rails is located at a stopping position or a releasing position. When the second limiting member is at the stopping position and the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the second The limiting member stops at a side of the supporting plate of the second movable end away from the second slide rail to prevent the second protrusion from escaping from the other slot of the expansion card. When the second limiting member When the expansion card is in the release position and is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the second movable end part breaks away from the stop of the second limiting member, so that the second protrusion can be separated from the other of the expansion card One the card slot. 一種電路組件包含: 一電路板,包含一板體及設置於該板體的一插槽;一擴充卡,插設於該電路板的該插槽;一第一滑軌及一第二滑軌,固定於該電路板,該第一滑軌及該第二滑軌各包含一承載板、一側蓋板及一滑槽,該二側蓋板分別連接於該二承載板而分別與該二承載板共同圍繞出該二滑槽,該二滑槽用以供該擴充卡滑動而將該擴充卡安裝於該電路板的該插槽;一卡扣彈片,包含一彈臂及一凸塊,該彈臂包含相對的一固定端部及一活動端部,該固定端部固定於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板,該凸塊凸出於該活動端部並位於該第一滑軌的該滑槽,進而使該凸塊用以卡合於該擴充卡的一卡槽;以及一限位件,包含一滑塊及一操作凸塊,該滑塊滑動地設置於該第一滑軌的該側蓋板而位於一止擋位置或一釋放位置,該操作凸塊凸出於該滑塊的一側;其中,當該限位件位於該止擋位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該限位件止擋於該活動端部遠離該第一滑軌的該承載板之一側而防止該凸塊脫離該擴充卡的該卡槽,當該限位件位於該釋放位置且該擴充卡插設於該電路板的該插槽時,該活動端部脫離該限位件的止擋而使得該凸塊得以脫離該擴充卡的該卡槽。A circuit component includes: A circuit board including a board body and a slot arranged on the board body; an expansion card inserted in the slot of the circuit board; a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail fixed to the circuit The first slide rail and the second slide rail each include a bearing plate, a side cover plate and a chute. The two side cover plates are respectively connected to the two bearing plates and respectively surround the two bearing plates. The two sliding grooves are used for sliding the expansion card to install the expansion card in the slot of the circuit board; a snap-fit elastic piece includes an elastic arm and a protrusion, and the elastic arm includes opposite A fixed end portion and a movable end portion of the fixed end portion, the fixed end portion is fixed to the side cover plate of the first slide rail, the protrusion protrudes from the movable end portion and is located in the slide groove of the first slide rail, Furthermore, the protrusion is used for engaging with a slot of the expansion card; and a limiting member includes a slider and an operating protrusion, and the slider is slidably disposed on the side cover of the first slide rail Board is located at a stopping position or a release position, and the operating bump protrudes from one side of the slider; wherein, when the limiting member is at the stopping position and the expansion card is inserted in the circuit board When inserting a slot, the limiting member stops at a side of the bearing plate that is away from the first slide rail at the movable end to prevent the protrusion from escaping from the slot of the expansion card. When the limiting member is located in the release Position and when the expansion card is inserted into the slot of the circuit board, the movable end part breaks away from the stop of the limiting member so that the protrusion can escape from the slot of the expansion card. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電路組件,其中該電路板的該板體包含一頂面、一底面、一開槽、一第一壁面及一第二壁面,該頂面及該底面彼此背對,該開槽貫穿該頂面及該底面,該第一壁面及該第二壁面位於該開槽並彼此面對,該第一滑軌及該第二滑軌分別固定於該第一壁面及該第二壁面,該插槽位於該開槽,該擴充卡容置於該開槽。The circuit assembly described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the board body of the circuit board includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a slot, a first wall surface and a second wall surface, and the top surface and the bottom surface are mutually Opposite, the slot penetrates the top surface and the bottom surface, the first wall surface and the second wall surface are located in the slot and face each other, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are respectively fixed to the first wall surface And the second wall surface, the slot is located in the slot, and the expansion card is accommodated in the slot. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電路組件,其中該第一滑軌的該滑槽的延伸方向實質上平行於該彈臂的延伸方向。The circuit assembly described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the extending direction of the sliding groove of the first sliding rail is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the elastic arm.
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