TW202121346A - Method for controlling door access with improved safety - Google Patents
Method for controlling door access with improved safety Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種提高安全性的門禁管制方法,尤指一種可以同時間管制複數個門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且使之喪失解鎖權限的方法。The present invention relates to an access control method for improving security, in particular to a method that can control a plurality of door locks to be set to a locked state at the same time and make them lose the unlocking authority.
市面上有許多用來安裝在門上的門鎖,這種門鎖從傳統的機械式門鎖發展至配合馬達、電磁閥以及電子零件構成電子鎖,通常這種門鎖可以獨立控制上鎖或解鎖,因此當門位於關閉位置的狀態下操作門鎖上鎖,可以使門無法由關閉位置往開啟位置位移,藉此達到防盜的效果。There are many door locks on the market that are used to install on doors. This type of door lock has evolved from a traditional mechanical door lock to an electronic lock that cooperates with motors, solenoid valves and electronic parts. Usually this kind of door lock can be independently controlled to lock or Unlock, so when the door is in the closed position, operating the door lock to lock the door can prevent the door from moving from the closed position to the open position, thereby achieving the effect of anti-theft.
這種傳統的門鎖使用在具有很多房間的單位時,很難確保在沒有人的時候門鎖能夠確實上鎖防止宵小進入,例如學校單位有許的教室,每一間教室會有獨立的門以及門鎖,因此學校很難管理每一間教室的門鎖在下課之後確實上鎖,因此當發生校園維安事件時,也無法立即的將各個教室的門鎖上鎖防止歹徒進入,並且也無法在第一時間通知警政系統報案,又或者大型的公司內部可能會有許多辦公室,各個辦公室同樣會有獨立的門與門鎖,在下班時間,公司也很難統一管理各辦公室的門鎖要上鎖,然而無論學校或者大型公司,要派遣人員巡邏各個房間檢查是否有確實上鎖都是很困難的一件事,此外當發生火災時,也無法及時對應火災關閉對應的門,或者發生槍擊事件時(例如校園槍擊事件),也無法及時管控門禁延緩或阻止歹徒入侵。When this traditional door lock is used in a unit with many rooms, it is difficult to ensure that the door lock can be locked to prevent entry at night when there are no people. For example, there are a few classrooms in a school unit, and each classroom has an independent door. As well as the door locks, it is difficult for the school to manage the door locks of each classroom to be locked after class. Therefore, when a campus security incident occurs, the door locks of each classroom cannot be locked immediately to prevent gangsters from entering. It is not possible to notify the police system to report the case in the first time, or a large company may have many offices inside, and each office will also have independent doors and door locks. It is also difficult for the company to manage the door locks of each office in a unified manner during off-hours. It must be locked. However, it is very difficult to send personnel to patrol each room to check whether the lock is actually locked, regardless of whether it is a school or a large company. In addition, when a fire occurs, it is impossible to close the corresponding door in time for the fire, or it occurs. When shooting incidents (such as school shootings), it is also impossible to control the delay of access control or prevent the intrusion of criminals in time.
為解決已知的門禁方法無法同時或個別兼具地有效管理複數個門鎖並且當火災或槍擊事件發生時無法及時管控門禁的問題,本發明提供一種提高安全性的門禁管制方法,包括連線,使複數門鎖與一管制裝置連線,使管制裝置取得各門鎖的控制權限,緊急管制單元是否連接,檢測一個緊急管制單元是否與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接,取得操作權限,在緊急管制單元沒有與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,全部門鎖取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,識別緊急管制單元,在緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,識別緊急管制單元是否成功,若緊急管制單元識別失敗,則進入取得操作權限使全部門鎖取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,第一優先緊急狀態,當與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的緊急管制單元被識別成功時,與管制裝置連線的全部門鎖同時設定為鎖定狀態,產生警報,在全部門鎖同時設定為鎖定狀態同時產生警報使人們得知發生緊急狀態,喪失解鎖權限,該緊急管制單元識別成功的情況下,全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,無法被獨立操作解鎖,緊急管制單元是否移除,偵測緊急管制單元是否與管制裝置物理性地分離,保持喪失解鎖權限,在該緊急管制單元保持與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接,保持全部的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,登入後台,於緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性地分離時透過一電腦或一智慧型行動裝置以預設的帳號及密碼登入後台與管制裝置連線,是否解除第一優先緊急狀態,登入後台介面之後,管理者可以選擇解除或不解除第一優先緊急狀態,保持喪失解鎖權限,在登入後台若不解除第一優先緊急狀態,則全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖保持喪失解鎖權限,恢復解鎖權限,在登入後台之後且管制裝置與緊急管制單元物理性地分離的情況下若解除第一優先緊急狀態,全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖恢復獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,槍擊管制狀態,在全部門鎖取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限時偵測是否發生槍擊事件,若沒有偵測到發生槍擊事件,各門鎖保持解鎖權限,回報槍擊位置,當偵測到發生槍擊事件時,將槍擊事件發生地回傳至管制裝置,槍擊通報,管制裝置接收到發生槍擊事件發生地的資訊的同時通報警政系統,槍擊鄰近區域門鎖設定為鎖定狀態,將鄰近槍擊事件發生地的至少一個門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並使之喪失解鎖權限,解除槍擊控制狀態,若不解除槍擊控制狀態,則所述槍擊事件而喪失解鎖權限的至少一個門鎖保持喪失解鎖權限,若要解除槍擊控制狀態在緊急管制單元與連接器物理性地物理性地分離的情況下允許登入後台選擇解除槍擊控制狀態,恢復解鎖權限,在解除槍擊控制狀態之後,所述因槍擊事件而設定為鎖定狀態的至少一個門鎖恢復解鎖權限,該至少一個門鎖取得獨立上鎖、解鎖的權限。In order to solve the problem that the known access control methods cannot effectively manage multiple door locks at the same time or individually, and cannot manage the access control in time when a fire or shooting event occurs, the present invention provides an access control method with improved security, including connection , Connect a plurality of door locks with a control device, make the control device obtain the control authority of each door lock, whether the emergency control unit is connected, check whether an emergency control unit is physically removably connected to the control device, and obtain the operation authority , In the case that the emergency control unit is not physically and removably connected to the control device, all door locks obtain the authority to independently operate the locking or unlocking, and identify the emergency control unit. When the emergency control unit and the control device are physically connected In the case of removably connecting, identify whether the emergency control unit is successful or not. If the emergency control unit fails to identify, enter to obtain the operation authority so that all door locks obtain the authority to independently operate the locking or unlocking. The first priority emergency state, when When the emergency control unit physically and removably connected to the control device is successfully identified, all the door locks connected to the control device are set to the locked state at the same time, and an alarm is generated. When all the door locks are set to the locked state at the same time, an alarm is generated. Let people know that an emergency occurs and the unlocking authority is lost. If the emergency control unit is successfully identified, all the door locks set to the locked state lose the unlocking authority and cannot be unlocked by independent operations. Whether the emergency control unit is removed, detect the emergency Whether the control unit is physically separated from the control device, keep the unlocking authority lost, keep the emergency control unit physically and removably connected to the control device, keep all the door locks without the unlocking authority, log in to the background, and be in the emergency control unit When physically separated from the control device, use a computer or a smart mobile device to log in to the background with a preset account and password to connect to the control device. Whether to cancel the first priority emergency state, after logging in to the background interface, the administrator can choose to cancel Or do not cancel the first priority emergency state and keep the unlocking authority lost. If you do not cancel the first priority emergency state in the login background, all the door locks set to the locked state will keep losing the unlocking authority, and the unlocking authority will be restored. After logging in to the background, the unlocking authority will be restored. When the device is physically separated from the emergency control unit, if the first priority emergency state is cancelled, all the door locks set to the locked state will resume independent operation. The locking or unlocking authority will be restored, and the gun control state will obtain independent operation in all the door locks. Detect whether a shooting event occurs when the permission is locked or unlocked. If a shooting event is not detected, each door lock maintains the unlock permission and reports the shooting position. When a shooting event is detected, the location of the shooting event is returned. To the control device, the shooting notification, the control device receives the information on the location of the shooting incident and simultaneously communicates with the alarm system, the door lock of the vicinity of the shooting is set to the locked state, and at least one door lock adjacent to the location of the shooting incident is set to the locked state And make it lose the unlocking authority and cancel the gunshot control state. If the gunshot control state is not cancelled, at least one door lock that loses the unlocking authority due to the shooting event will remain without the unlocking authority. If the gunshot control state is to be released, it is tight. When the emergency control unit is physically separated from the connector, it is allowed to log in to the background to choose to cancel the shooting control state and restore the unlocking authority. After the shooting control state is released, the at least one door that is set to the locked state due to the shooting event The lock restores the unlocking authority, and the at least one door lock obtains the independent locking and unlocking authority.
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法提供槍擊偵測與管制,能夠快速地偵測出槍擊發生地並且透過管制裝置迅速地控制鄰近槍擊發生地的門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,具有延緩或阻止發動槍擊之人員的往他處移動的效果。The security-enhancing access control method of the present invention provides gunshot detection and control, can quickly detect the location of the gunshot and quickly control the door lock adjacent to the gunshot to be set to the locked state and lose the unlocking authority through the control device. The effect of delaying or preventing the movement of the person who initiated the shooting.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,進一步包括:第一級通報,在全部門鎖喪失解鎖權限之後,通報警政系統,產生警報,管制裝置接收到發生槍擊事件發生地的資訊的同時產生警報訊息,解除警報,在解除槍擊控制狀態的同時,所述管制裝置停止產生警報訊息。The security-improved access control method further includes: the first level notification, after all the door locks lose the unlocking authority, the alarm system is sent to generate an alarm, and the control device receives the information on the location of the shooting incident at the same time. The alarm message is used to cancel the alarm. At the same time as the shooting control state is cancelled, the control device stops generating the alarm message.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,進一步包括:設定第二優先緊急狀態,在管制裝置與解禁裝置物理性連接且登入後台的狀態下,允許設定第二優先緊急狀態,若不設定第二優先緊急狀態則全部門鎖各自保持解鎖權限,若設定第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,第二級通報,在設定第二優先緊急狀態且全部門鎖都設定為鎖定狀態之後,通報警政系統,是否解除第二優先緊急狀態,在解禁裝置與管制裝置連接時登入後台,可選擇解除第二優先緊急狀態,若解除第二優先緊急狀態,全部門鎖都恢復解鎖權限,若不解除第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖都喪失解鎖權限。The security-improved access control method further includes: setting a second priority emergency state, allowing the setting of the second priority emergency state when the control device is physically connected to the unlocking device and logged into the background. If the second priority emergency state is not set In the priority emergency state, all door locks maintain their respective unlocking authority. If the second priority emergency state is set, all the door locks are set to the locked state and the unlocking authority is lost, and the second level notification is set when the second priority emergency state is set and all door locks are After setting to the locked state, through the alarm system, whether to cancel the second priority emergency state, log in to the background when the unblocking device is connected to the control device, and you can choose to cancel the second priority emergency state. If the second priority emergency state is released, all doors will be locked All door locks will lose the unlocking authority if the second priority emergency state is not lifted.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,進一步包括:是否進入火災控制狀態,在與管制裝置連線的一個火災偵測裝置沒有偵測到火災發生的狀態下,全部門鎖各自保持解鎖權限,在火災偵測裝置偵測到火災發生的狀態下,管制裝置控制對應於火災發生周圍的部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,火災通報,進入火災控制狀態後進一步使用一火災通報裝置通報消防系統發生火災,解除火災控制狀態,若不解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,若在緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性地分離的狀態下登入後台,選擇解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖恢復解鎖權限。The security-improved access control method further includes: whether to enter the fire control state, when a fire detection device connected to the control device does not detect a fire, all the door locks maintain their respective unlocking authority, When the fire detection device detects the fire, the control device controls the part of the door lock corresponding to the fire to be set to the locked state and loses the unlocking authority, and the fire is notified. After entering the fire control state, a fire notification device is further used Notify the fire control system of a fire and release the fire control status. If the fire control status is not released, the door locks set to the locked status due to the fire will lose the unlocking authority. If the emergency control unit and the control device are physically separated, log in to the background , Choose to cancel the fire control state, and the door lock set to the locked state due to the fire will restore the unlocking authority.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,進一步包括:設定第三優先緊急狀態,使用一個遙控器可選擇對一個區域的至少一個門鎖遙控設定為鎖定狀態,若不設定第三優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖保持解鎖權限,部份門設定為鎖定狀態,若設定第三優先緊急狀態,被設定的部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,第三級通報,在設定第三級優先緊急狀態之後,通報警政系統,解除第三優先緊急狀態,在解禁裝置識別正確的情況下使用電腦或智慧型行動裝置登入後台,允許操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,若不操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,則被設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖保持喪失解鎖權限,若操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,則被設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖恢復解鎖權限。The security-improved access control method further includes: setting a third priority emergency state, using a remote control to select at least one door lock in an area to be remotely set to a locked state, if the third priority emergency state is not set, Then all the door locks maintain the unlocking authority, and some doors are set to the locked state. If the third priority emergency state is set, some of the set door locks are set to the locked state and lose the unlocking authority, the third level is notified, and the third level is set After the priority emergency state, the third priority emergency state is released through the alarm policy system, and the computer or smart mobile device is used to log in to the background when the removal device is correctly identified, and the operation is allowed to cancel the third priority emergency state. If no operation is performed, the third priority emergency state is released. In the priority emergency state, the door lock that is set to the locked state retains the unlocking authority. If the operation cancels the third priority emergency state, the door lock that is set to the locked state restores the unlocking authority.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,其中當進入第一、第二、第三優先緊急狀態或槍擊管制狀態時,各門鎖具有的一個提示裝置發出一個緊急警示訊號。According to the security-improved access control method, when the first, second, and third priority emergency states or gunshot control states are entered, a prompt device of each door lock sends out an emergency warning signal.
所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,當進入火災控制狀態時,各門鎖具有的一個提示裝置發出一個火災警示訊號。In the security-improved access control method, when the fire control state is entered, a reminder device of each door lock sends a fire warning signal.
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法在進入火災控制狀態之後能夠依據火災發生地點管制部份的門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且使之喪失解鎖權限,如此能夠利用門暫時阻擋火勢蔓延。此外進入火災控制狀態之後能夠在第一時間通知消防系統,降低消防人員抵達火災地點所需的時間。The security-enhancing access control method of the present invention can set the door lock of the control part of the fire occurrence location to the locked state and lose the unlocking authority after entering the fire control state, so that the door can be used to temporarily block the spread of fire. In addition, after entering the fire control state, the fire fighting system can be notified as soon as possible, reducing the time required for firefighters to reach the fire site.
本發明另提供一種提高安全性的門禁管制方法,包括連線,使複數門鎖與一管制裝置連線,使管制裝置取得各門鎖的控制權限,緊急管制單元是否連接,檢測一個緊急管制單元是否與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接,取得操作權限,在緊急管制單元沒有與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,全部門鎖取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,識別緊急管制單元,在緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,識別緊急管制單元是否成功,若緊急管制單元識別失敗,則進入取得操作權限使全部門鎖取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,第一優先緊急狀態,當與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的緊急管制單元被識別成功時,與管制裝置連線的全部門鎖同時設定為鎖定狀態,產生警報,在全部門鎖同時設定為鎖定狀態同時產生警報使人們得知發生緊急狀態,喪失解鎖權限,該緊急管制單元識別成功的情況下,全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,無法被獨立操作解鎖,第一級通報,在全部門鎖喪失解鎖權限之後,通報警政系統,緊急管制單元是否移除,偵測緊急管制單元是否與管制裝置物理性地分離,保持喪失解鎖權限,在該緊急管制單元保持與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接,保持全部的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,登入後台,於緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性地分離時透過一電腦或一智慧型行動裝置以預設的帳號及密碼登入後台與管制裝置連線,是否解除第一優先緊急狀態,登入後台介面之後,管理者可以選擇解除或不解除第一優先緊急狀態,保持喪失解鎖權限,在登入後台若不解除第一優先緊急狀態,則全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖保持喪失解鎖權限,恢復解鎖權限,在登入後台之後且管制裝置與緊急管制單元物理性地分離的情況下若解除第一優先緊急狀態,全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖恢復獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限,設定第二優先緊急狀態,在管制裝置與緊急管制單元物理性物理性地分離且登入後台的狀態下,允許設定第二優先緊急狀態,若不設定第二優先緊急狀態則全部門鎖各自保持解鎖權限,若設定第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,第二級通報,在設定第二優先緊急狀態且全部門鎖都設定為鎖定狀態之後,通報警政系統,是否解除第二優先緊急狀態,在緊急管制單元與管制裝置物理性地分離時登入後台,可選擇解除第二優先緊急狀態,若解除第二優先緊急狀態,全部門鎖都恢復解鎖權限,若不解除第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖都喪失解鎖權限。The present invention also provides a security-improved access control method, including connection, connecting a plurality of door locks with a control device, so that the control device obtains the control authority of each door lock, whether the emergency control unit is connected, and detecting an emergency control unit Whether it is physically and removably connected to the control device to obtain the operation authority. In the case that the emergency control unit is not physically and removably connected to the control device, all door locks obtain the authority to independently operate the locking or unlocking , To identify the emergency control unit, in the case of the emergency control unit and the control device physically removably connected, identify whether the emergency control unit is successful, if the emergency control unit fails to identify, enter and obtain the operating authority so that all door locks can obtain their respective Independent operation of the locking or unlocking authority, the first priority emergency state, when the emergency control unit physically and removably connected to the control device is successfully identified, all door locks connected to the control device are set to the locked state at the same time , Generate an alarm, when all the door locks are set to the locked state at the same time, an alarm is generated to let people know that the emergency state has occurred and the unlocking authority is lost. If the emergency control unit is successfully identified, all the locks set to the locked state lose the unlocking authority. Unable to be unlocked by independent operation, the first level notification, after all the door locks lose the unlocking authority, the alarm system will be communicated, whether the emergency control unit is removed, and whether the emergency control unit is physically separated from the control device, and the unlocking authority will remain lost , When the emergency control unit maintains a physical and removable connection with the control device, all door locks are kept without the unlocking authority, log in to the background, when the emergency control unit is physically separated from the control device, through a computer or a smart device The mobile device uses the default account and password to log in to the background to connect to the control device. Whether to cancel the first priority emergency state, after logging in to the background interface, the administrator can choose to cancel or not cancel the first priority emergency state, and keep the unlocking authority lost. If the first priority emergency state is not released after logging in to the background, all the door locks set to the locked state will lose the unlocking authority, and the unlocking authority will be restored. After logging in to the background and the control device is physically separated from the emergency control unit, if the first priority is released The first priority emergency state, all door locks set to the locked state restore the authority of independent operation to lock or unlock, and the second priority emergency state is set. When the control device and the emergency control unit are physically and physically separated and logged into the background, Allows to set the second priority emergency state. If the second priority emergency state is not set, all door locks maintain their respective unlocking authority. If the second priority emergency state is set, all the door locks are set to the locked state and the unlocking authority is lost, the second level notification , After setting the second priority emergency state and all door locks are set to the locked state, call the alarm system, whether to cancel the second priority emergency state, log in to the background when the emergency control unit and the control device are physically separated, and you can choose to cancel The second priority emergency state, if the second priority emergency state is released, all the door locks will restore the unlocking authority; if the second priority emergency state is not released, all the door locks will lose the unlocking authority.
其中所述的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,進一步包括:是否進入火災控制狀態,在與管制裝置連線的一個火災偵測裝置沒有偵測到火災發生的狀態下,全部門鎖各自保持解鎖權限,在火災偵測裝置偵測到火災發生的狀態下,管制裝置控制對應於火災發生周圍的部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,火災通報,進入火災控制狀態後進一步使用一火災通報裝置通報消防系統發生火災,解除火災控制狀態,若不解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖喪失解鎖權限,若在緊急管制單元與管制裝置連接的狀態下登入後台,選擇解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖恢復解鎖權限。The security-improved access control method further includes: whether to enter the fire control state, when a fire detection device connected to the control device does not detect a fire, all the door locks maintain their respective unlocking authority , When the fire detection device detects the fire, the control device controls the part of the door lock corresponding to the fire to be set to the locked state and loses the unlocking authority, the fire notification, after entering the fire control state, further use a fire notification The device notifies the fire control system of a fire and releases the fire control status. If the fire control status is not released, the door locks set to the locked status due to the fire will lose the unlocking authority. If the emergency control unit is connected to the control device, log in to the background and select When the fire control state is released, the door lock that was set to the locked state due to the fire will restore the unlocking authority.
在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。The present invention will be understood more clearly under the detailed description of the illustrative embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings.
依據第1圖的圖式所示為本發明提高安全性的門禁管制方法透過一個中央管制門禁系統10來達成,所述中央管制門禁系統10安裝在包括複數個門鎖20分別被安裝在複數個門上,所述複數個門分別被安裝在一個空間(例如各個教室)的通道口。The diagram according to Figure 1 shows that the security-enhancing access control method of the present invention is achieved through a central control
所述複數個門鎖20各自包括一鎖閂驅動裝置22以及被鎖閂驅動裝置22驅動可在一上閂位置與一解閂位置之間位移的一閂頭23,所述複數個門鎖20進一步各自包括可阻止鎖閂驅動裝置22運動的一上鎖機構24以及可設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態一第一手動設定裝置26、一第二手動設定裝置27以及一電動設定裝置30,所述複數個門鎖20也各自包括與電動設定裝置30電連接的一門鎖控制單元28以及與門鎖控制單元28電連接的一提示裝置32,所述複數個門鎖20也包括與門鎖控制單元28電連接的一記憶體29,其中提示裝置32可以是可產生綠光與紅光的發光體及/或產生聲響的喇叭或蜂鳴器,所述複數個門鎖20的提示裝置32係分別安裝在所述複數個門的一內側上。Each of the plurality of door locks 20 includes a
所述複數個門鎖20各自第一手動設定裝置26安裝在門的一內側,第二手動設定裝置27安裝在門的一外側,所述複數個門鎖20包括分別安裝在所述複數個門的外側(例如室外)且與鎖閂驅動裝置22連動地結合的一第一把手34A以及安裝在內側(例如室內)且與鎖閂驅動裝置22連動地結合的一第二把手34B。另外所述複數個門鎖20各自的第一與第二手動設定裝置26、27可以是一種市售可得但並不僅限於市售可得的鎖芯(key cylinder),進一步可以使用正確的鑰匙解除第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27的鎖定狀態,達到設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態的目的,所述電動設定裝置30也是用來設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態,並且當電動設定裝置30設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態之後,第一與第二手動設定裝置26、27無法將上鎖機構24設定為解鎖狀態,但當電動設定裝置30將上鎖機構24設定為解鎖狀態時,第一與第二手動設定裝置26、27可設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態,當利用第一與第二手動設定裝置26、27將上鎖機構24設定為鎖定狀態之後,不允許透過操作第一把手34A驅動閂頭23位移至解閂位置,但允許第二把手34B驅動閂頭23位移至解閂位置(內側),在電動設定裝置30、第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27將上鎖機構24設定為解鎖狀態時,允許透過操作第一或第二把手34A、34B驅動閂頭23位移至解閂位置進一步開啟門,此外當透過電動設定裝置30將上鎖機構24設定為鎖定狀態之後,不允許第一及第二把手34A、34B驅動閂頭23位移至解閂位置。The first
所述中央管制門禁系統10包括一個遙控器60,各門鎖20各自又包括與門鎖控制單元28電連接的一個接收器39,透過遙控器60配合各門鎖20的接收器39可以在預定的範圍內控制至少一個門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態。The central control
依據第1圖的圖式所示,中央管制門禁系統10另包括一個管制裝置33,管制裝置33包括一控制模組33A以及與控制模組33A電連接的一主記憶體36與一連接器38,管制裝置33進一步包括與控制模組33A電連接的一個無線收發器41,連接器38可以是內部具有電極的狹長形插槽,管制裝置33的控制模組33A與所述複數個門鎖20的全部的門鎖控制單元28電連接,所述主記憶體36內部儲存對應已配對之一緊急管制單元40A所擁有的管制識別資訊的一比對識別資訊。According to the diagram in Figure 1, the central control
所述中央管制門禁系統10進一步包括與管制裝置33的控制模組33A電連接的一個安全通報裝置54、複數個火災偵測裝置56、以及
一個火災通報裝置58以及複數個槍擊偵測裝置61,此外所述管制裝置33進一步包括與控制模組33A電連接的一個警報器62,管制裝置33可驅動警報器62產生例如聲響、燈光或聲響加燈光的警報訊息。The central control
所述安全通報裝置54與警政系統連線用來通知警政系統發生緊急狀況,各火災偵測裝置56分別設置在建築物的各處用來偵測是否發生火災並且通報給管制裝置33的控制模組33A,火災通報裝置58與消防系統連線用來通知發生火災,所述槍擊偵測裝置61用來偵測一定範圍內是否有人員擊發槍械的彈藥,所述槍擊偵測裝置61可以利用但不限於偵測聲音技術或者偵測空氣震波技術監控是否有槍械的彈藥擊發從而判斷是否發生槍擊事件(可參閱美國專利US9,830,932),中央管制門禁系統10也包括可與管制裝置33連線的一個電腦52以及可與管制裝置33連線的一個智慧型行動裝置50,所述智慧型行動裝置50透過無線收發器41與管制裝置33連線而能都入後台。The
所述管制裝置33與緊急管制單元40A配對,本發明的緊急管制單元40A較佳係採用門禁卡,緊急管制單元40A係用來控制管制裝置33,緊急管制單元40A內部儲存有對應一管制識別資訊,所述複數門鎖20的全部的記憶體29內部儲存對應已配對之緊急管制單元40A所擁有的管制識別資訊的一比對識別資訊,所述遙控器60內儲存有緊急狀態識別資訊,因而當使用遙控器60操作門鎖20為鎖定狀態時,門鎖20接收到遙控器60發射的緊急狀態識別資訊會與其自身的記憶體29內部的比對識別資訊比較是否正確,若門鎖20比較從遙控器60發射的緊急狀態識別資訊正確,則接收到遙控器60發出的緊急狀態識別資訊的門鎖20會被設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限。The
本發明提高安全性的門禁管制方法透過中央門禁系統10來執行,假設各門是關閉狀態並且閂頭23位於上閂位置,首先為連線S101,是使複數門鎖20與一管制裝置33連線,使管制裝置33取得各門鎖20的控制權限,實質上,管制裝置33是取得每一個門鎖20的電動設定裝置30的控制權,進一步管制裝置33可以在同一時間對特定的一個、複數個或全部門鎖20的上鎖機構24設定為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態。The security-enhancing access control method of the present invention is implemented by the central
緊急管制單元是否連接S103A,檢測一個緊急管制單元40A是否與管制裝置33物理性的可移除地連接,所述物理性的可移除地連接是指卡片型式的緊急管制單元40A是以插卡方式與管制裝置33的連接器38電連接,使得管制裝置33可以讀取緊急管制單元40A內的管制識別資訊。Whether the emergency control unit is connected to the S103A, check whether an
取得操作權限S108A,在緊急管制單元40A沒有與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,全部門鎖20取得各自獨立操作的上鎖或解鎖的權限,詳細的說,在緊急管制單元40A沒有物理性的與管制裝置33的連接器38連接時,管制裝置33不會驅動全部門鎖20的任何一者的電動設定裝置30設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態,因此各門鎖20的上鎖機構24會維持原來的狀態,並且各別門鎖20允許被使用第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27獨立設定上鎖機構24為鎖定狀態或解鎖狀態,而且被設定為解鎖狀態的門鎖20允許使用第一或第二把手34A、34B操作鎖閂驅動裝置22連動閂頭23內縮到解閂位置。Obtain the operation authority S108A. In the case that the
識別緊急管制單元S104A,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置物理性的可移除地連接的情況下,識別緊急管制單元40A是否成功,若緊急管制單元40A識別失敗,則進入取得操作權限S108A使全部門鎖20取得各自獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的權限。Identify the emergency control unit S104A. When the
第一優先緊急狀態S105,當與管制裝置33物理性的可移除地連接的緊急管制單元40被識別成功時,與管制裝置33連線的全部門鎖20同時設定為鎖定狀態而上鎖,詳細的說,當緊急管制單元40A的管制識別資訊被正確識別之後,管制裝置33就會進入第一優先緊急狀態S105,並且管制裝置33驅動全部門鎖20的電動設定裝置30將上鎖機構24設定為鎖定狀態,使得全部門鎖20喪失解鎖權限S109,這這樣的情況下,各門無法透過鑰匙操作第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27設定上鎖機構24為解鎖狀態,如此門無法透過第一把手34A開啟,也就是說,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性連接且識別證確的情況下,全部上鎖的門鎖20喪失解鎖權限S109而無法被獨立操作為解鎖狀態,進一步達成全部的門無法從外側被輕易地開啟的管制功能,然而即便全部門鎖20都喪失解鎖權限S109,仍然允許從門的內側使用第二把手34B操作門鎖20的閂頭23位移至解閂位置而開啟門,此外進入第一優先緊急狀態S105之後,全部門鎖20的提示裝置32發出一個緊急警示訊號。The first priority emergency state S105. When the emergency control unit 40 physically and removably connected to the
產生警報S110,在進入第一優先緊急狀態S105的同時,所述管制裝置33的控制模組33A驅動警報器62產生聲音或燈光或者聲音加燈光的警報訊息。An alarm S110 is generated. When entering the first priority emergency state S105, the
第一級通報S111,在全部門鎖20喪失解鎖權限之後,通報警政系統,也就是說,當緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性的連接並且全部門鎖20都喪失解鎖權限的同時,管制裝置33驅動安全通報裝置54自動通知警政系統(報案)所在地發生緊急事故(例如歹徒闖入校園)。The first level notification S111, after all the door locks 20 lose the unlocking authority, the alarm system is communicated, that is, when the
緊急管制單元是否移除S113A,偵測緊急管制單元是否與管制裝置33物理性地分離。Whether the emergency control unit removes S113A, and detect whether the emergency control unit is physically separated from the
保持喪失解鎖權限S115A,在該緊急管制單元40A保持與管制裝置33物理性的可移除地連接時,保持全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20喪失解鎖權限,詳細的說,在全部門鎖20都為喪失解鎖權限的緊急狀態下,若緊急管制單元40A仍然與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地連接,全部的門鎖20仍然為鎖定狀態並且保持喪失解鎖權限。Keep losing the unlocking authority S115A. When the
登入後台S117,於緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離時透過一電腦52或一智慧型行動裝置50以預設的帳號及密碼登入後台與管制裝置33連線,在登入後台之後可以透過電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50決定是否解除第一優先緊急狀態S119,也就是說登入後台介面之後,管理者可以選擇解除或不解除第一優先緊急狀態,若在登入後台若不解除第一優先緊急狀態,則全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20保持喪失解鎖權限S131,若在登入後台之後且管制裝置33的連接器38與緊急管制單元40A物理性地分離的情況下若解除第一優先緊急狀態,全部設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20恢復獨立操作上鎖或解鎖的恢復解鎖權限S133,並且在設定為恢復解鎖權限S133的同時也執行解除警報S135,使得控制模組33A控制警報器62停止運作,並且控制各門鎖20各自的提示裝置32停止運作。Log in to the backend S117, when the
需特別注意的是,在進入第一優先緊急狀態S105之後,即便緊急狀況已排除並且管制裝置33的連接器38與緊急管制單元40A物理性地分離,全部門鎖20也不會取得解鎖權限,必須在緊急管制單元40A識別正確的情況下並且由管理者登入後台並操作解除第一優先緊急狀態,全部門鎖20才能取得解鎖權限,各門鎖20能夠各自的透過第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27設定上鎖機構24為解鎖狀態或鎖定狀態,這樣的方法可以有效地防止歹徒將緊急管制單元40A從管制裝置33的連接器38上物理性地分離第一優先解除緊急狀態。It should be noted that after entering the first priority emergency state S105, even if the emergency situation is eliminated and the
值得一提的是,所述恢復解鎖權限也可以設定為一併恢復各門鎖20在進入第一優先緊急狀態之前的狀態,例如全部門鎖20的一部份在進入第一優先緊急狀態之前各自被獨立設定為上鎖,另外一部份門鎖20各自獨立被設定為解鎖,在解除第一優先緊急狀態之後,所述設定為上鎖的部分門鎖20保持在上鎖但可獨立被操作為解鎖,所述另一部分進入第一優先緊急狀態之前被設定為解鎖的門鎖20在解除第一優先緊急狀態之後回復為解鎖並且可獨立被操作為上鎖。It is worth mentioning that the restoration of unlocking authority can also be set to restore the state of each
設定第二優先緊急狀態S201,在管制裝置33與緊急管制單元40A物理性地分離且登入後台的狀態下,允許設定第二優先緊急狀態,若不設定第二優先緊急狀態則全部門鎖20各自保持解鎖權限S203,若設定第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S205並且喪失解鎖權限,詳細地說在緊急管制單元40A與管理裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離且透過電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50登入後台之後,管理者可以在後台的介面上選擇是否設定第二優先緊急狀態S201,例如在發生歹徒入侵校園時,並且剛好管理者位於遠離管制裝置33的位置,無法及時物理性地結合緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33時,管理者可以利用智慧型行動裝置50登入後台,進一步選擇按壓設定第二優先緊急狀態的圖標(Icon),使得管制裝置33在緊急管制單元40A物理性地分離的情況下控制全部門鎖20的上鎖機構24設定為鎖定狀態,使得全部門鎖20都喪失解鎖權限,在這個狀態下,全部門鎖20無法使用第一把手34A操作閂頭23位移至解閂位置,但允許使用第二把手34B操作,並且各門鎖20無法被獨立設定為解鎖,當進入第二優先緊急狀態之後,全部門鎖20的提示裝置32發出一個緊急警示訊號。Set the second priority emergency state S201. When the
進入第二優先緊急狀態的同時,管制裝置33執行第二級通報S206,在設定第二優先緊急狀態且全部門鎖20都設定為鎖定狀態之後,通報警政系統,詳細的說,管制裝置33驅動安全通報裝置54動通知警政系統(報案)所在地發生緊急事故(例如歹徒闖入校園)。When entering the second priority emergency state, the
進入第二優先緊急狀態的同時,管制裝置33驅動警報器62產生警報,所述管制裝置33的控制模組33A驅動警報器62產生聲音或燈光或者聲音加燈光的警報訊息,使得鄰近管制裝置33的人員藉此得知發生緊急狀態(例如校園內的校長室或警衛室)。When entering the second priority emergency state, the
是否解除第二優先緊急狀態S207,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離時登入後台,可選擇解除第二優先緊急狀態S207,若解除第二優先緊急狀態,全部門鎖20都恢復解鎖權限S209並且警報器62停止運作,若不解除第二優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖20都保持喪失解鎖權限,詳細地說,在緊急狀況解除之後(例如歹徒被捕)並且在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離的情況下,登入後台,可以在後台解面上選擇按下解除第二優先緊急狀態圖標(Icon),如此就可以恢復解鎖權限S209給各門鎖20並且停止警報器62持續運作產生警報訊息,若不按下解除第二優先緊急狀態圖標,則全部的門鎖20保持在喪失解鎖權限S211的狀態並且警報器62保持運作產生警報訊息。Whether to cancel the second priority emergency state S207, log in to the background when the
值得一提的是,在進入第二優先緊急狀態的情況下若物理性地將緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地連接,則管制裝置33會進入第一優先緊急狀態S105,如此即便使用電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50登入後台介面按下解除第一或第二優先緊急狀態,仍然無法使全部門鎖20的任何一者恢復解鎖權限,如此可以防止管理者的電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50被歹徒搶奪用來恢復各門鎖20的解鎖權限。It is worth mentioning that if the
此外,所述恢復解鎖權限也可以設定為一併恢復各門鎖20在進入第二優先緊急狀態之前的狀態,例如全部門鎖20的一部份在進入第二優先緊急狀態之前各自被獨立設定為上鎖,另外一部份門鎖20各自獨立被設定為解鎖,在解除第二優先緊急狀態之後,所述設定為上鎖的部分門鎖20保持在上鎖但可獨立被操作為解鎖,所述另一部分進入第二優先緊急狀態之前被設定為解鎖的門鎖20在解除第二優先緊急狀態之後回復為解鎖並且可獨立被操作為上鎖。In addition, the restoration and unlocking authority can also be set to restore the state of each
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法進一步包括是否進入火災控制狀態S301,在與管制裝置33連線的全部火災偵測裝置56沒有偵測到火災發生的狀態下,全部門鎖20各自保持解鎖權限S303,在其中任意一個火災偵測裝置56偵測到火災發生的狀態下,管制裝置33控制對應該偵測到火災的火災偵測裝置56位置的部份門鎖20為鎖定狀態並且使之喪失解鎖權限,此外在進入火災控制狀態S301的同時,控制模組33A執行產生警報S302,係驅動警報器62產生例如聲響、燈光或聲響加燈光的警報訊息,使得鄰近管制裝置33的人員可以藉此得知發生緊急狀態(火災),詳細的說,所述中央管制門禁系統10在建築物的適當處安裝複數個火災偵測裝置56,當這些火災偵測裝置56的其中至少一個偵測到發生火災時,管制裝置33依據偵測到火災的火災偵測裝置56位置自動控制對應的部份門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態使得部分門鎖上鎖S305,如此門無法被開啟可以降低火災蔓延的速度。此外,當發生火災之後管制裝置33執行火災通報S307,也就是說進入火災控制狀態後進一步管制裝置33使用火災通報裝置58通報消防系統發生火災,使得消防人員能夠在第一時間趕到火災現場撲滅火勢。The security-improved access control method of the present invention further includes whether to enter the fire control state S301. When all the
解除火災控制狀態S309,若不解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20喪失解鎖權限S311並且警報器62保持運作產生警報訊息,若在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離的狀態下登入後台,選擇解除火災控制狀態,則因火災而設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20恢復解鎖權限S313並且執行解除警報S314,使得所述警報器62停止運作,詳細的說,在火災被撲滅之後,管理者在緊急管制單元40A物理性的與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離的狀態下,允許登入後台並且選擇是否按下解除火災控制狀態的圖標(Icom),如果不按下解除火災控制狀態圖標,則被管制裝置33設定為鎖定狀態的各門鎖20保持喪失解鎖權限S211並且警報器62保持運作產生警報訊息,若選擇按下解除火災控制狀態圖標,則被管制裝置33設定為鎖定狀態的各門鎖20恢復解鎖權限S209,同時所述控制模組33A執行解除警報S212停止警報器62運作。The fire control state S309 is cancelled. If the fire control state is not cancelled, the
值得一提的是,所述恢復解鎖權限S313也可以設定為一併恢復各門鎖20在進入火災控制狀態之前的狀態,例如全部門鎖20的一部份在進入火災控制狀態之前各自被獨立設定為上鎖,另外一部份門鎖20各自獨立被設定為解鎖,在解除火災控制狀態之後,所述設定為上鎖的部分門鎖20保持在上鎖但可獨立被操作為解鎖,所述另一部分進入第一優先緊急狀態之前被設定為解鎖的門鎖20在解除第一優先緊急狀態之後回復為解鎖並且可獨立被操作為上鎖。It is worth mentioning that the restoration unlocking authority S313 can also be set to restore the state of each
設定第三優先緊急狀態S401,使用一個遙控器60可選擇對一個區域的至少一個門鎖20遙控設定為鎖定狀態,若不設定第三優先緊急狀態,則全部門鎖20保持解鎖權限S403,部份門設定為鎖定狀態S405,若設定第三優先緊急狀態,被設定的部份門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,此外,當進入第三優先緊急狀態之後產生警報S408,使得控制模組33A驅動警報器62產生警示訊息,進一步鄰近管制裝置33的人員可以得知進入第三優先緊急狀態,詳細地說,所述中央管制門禁系統10的遙控器60與各門鎖20的接收器39配對,於緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離的情況下可以用來對單一或一定範圍內的複數個門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態,並且使得這些被設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20喪失解鎖權限(無法使用第一或第二手動設定裝置26、27設定為解鎖狀態),進一步所述全部門鎖20的提示裝置32發出一個緊急警示訊號,而且會回傳一個訊號至管制裝置33,使得控制模組33A驅動警報器62產生警報訊息S408,使得鄰近警報器62的人員從警報器發出的警報訊息得知進入第三緊急狀態,這樣適用於提供給管理者在遠離管制裝置33所在位置時發生緊急狀態而需要使門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態的情境使用,如此管理者可以比登入後台設定第二優先緊急狀態方式更快速地將較小區域內的至少一個門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態。此外包括第三級通報S406,在設定第三級優先緊急狀態之後,通報警政系統。Set the third priority emergency state S401, use a
解除第三優先緊急狀態S407,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性地分離的情況下使用電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50登入後台,允許操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,若不操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,則被設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20保持喪失解鎖權限S409並且警報器62保持運作,若操作解除第三優先緊急狀態,則被設定為鎖定狀態的門鎖20恢復解鎖權限S411並且解除警報S410,使得警報器62停止運作。To cancel the third priority emergency state S407, use the
槍擊管制狀態S501,當複數個槍擊偵測裝置61中沒有任何一個偵測到發生槍擊事件時,不進入槍擊管制狀態S501,如此各門鎖20各自保持解鎖權限S503。若複數個槍擊偵測裝置61的其中任意一個偵測到發生槍擊事件時,則回報槍擊位置S505,係將槍擊發生的位置回報給管制裝置33,詳細地說,例如可以給每一個槍擊偵測裝置各自獨立一個硬體識別碼,並且依據硬體識別碼建立槍擊偵測裝置所在位置的資料庫,當所述複數個槍擊偵測裝置61的其中任意一個偵測到發生槍擊事件時,該偵測到槍擊的槍擊偵測裝置回報訊號包含自己的硬體識別碼,如此管制裝置33的控制模組33A能夠依據所述回報訊號得知槍擊發生的大概位置(在哪個範圍內)。此外在進入槍擊管制狀態S501的同時,產生警報S507,所述產生警報S507是指由控制模組33A驅動警報器62持續產生聲音、燈光或者聲音加燈光,使得鄰近管制裝置33的人員(例如位於校長室內的校長或警衛室的警衛)可以透過警報器61得知發生槍擊事件,並且管制裝置33驅動各門鎖20的提示裝置32產生緊急警示訊號,通知非槍擊事件發生地的人員,此外允許登入後台查看發生槍擊的大概的地點(槍擊實際發生地可能與槍擊偵測裝置61有一段距離),使得人員(例如位於校長室內的校長或警衛室的警衛)得以對槍擊發生的第一時間做出快速的應對。Gunshot control state S501, when none of the plurality of
此外進入槍擊管制狀態S501的同時一併執行槍擊通報S508,是透過安全通報裝置54通知警政系統發生緊急狀況,使得警方能夠在最短的時間內接獲通知並且趕往槍擊發生地。In addition, when entering the shooting control state S501, the shooting notification S508 is executed at the same time. The
槍擊鄰近區域門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S509,將鄰近槍擊發生地的至少一個門鎖設定為鎖定狀態,詳細地說所述管制裝置33的控制模組33A依據所述偵測到槍擊的槍擊偵測裝置61回傳的資料識別中的硬體識別碼識別槍擊發生地,進一步管制裝置33控制鄰近槍擊發生地的至少一個門鎖20為鎖定狀態,使得所述被控制為鎖定狀態的門鎖20喪失解鎖權限,用來阻止或延緩歹徒通過門禁,降低傷亡。The door lock in the vicinity of the shooting is set to the locked state S509, and at least one door lock adjacent to the shooting place is set to the locked state. In detail, the
解除槍擊控制狀態S511,判斷發起槍擊的人員是否被制伏,若發起槍擊的人員沒有被制伏,則所述被設定為鎖定狀態的至少一個門鎖20保持喪失解鎖權限S513,若發起槍擊的人員已被制伏,則所述被設定為鎖定狀態的至少一個門鎖20恢復解鎖權限S515,使得所述至少一個門鎖20可以被獨立地操作,並且同時解除警報S517,使得管制裝置33的警報器62停止繼續運作。The shooting control state S511 is released, and it is judged whether the person who initiated the shooting is subdued. If the person who initiated the shooting is not subdued, the at least one
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33物理性地結合時會進入第一優先緊急狀態,使得全部門鎖20同時間設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,如此應用在例如校園、政府機關等地方時,可以在發生緊急事件時快速地反應,例如發生歹徒闖入校園時,進入第一優先緊急狀態使得全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態,能夠有效地阻撓歹徒行進。The security-improved access control method of the present invention enters the first priority emergency state when the
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,在緊急管制單元40A與管制裝置33的連接器38物理性分離的狀態下,可以透過電腦52或智慧型行動裝置50登入後台設定為第二優先緊急狀態,同一時間對全部門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態並使之喪失解鎖權限,使得管理者即使不在管制裝置33附近無法及時將緊急管制單元40A與從管制裝置33的連接器38上物理性地結合,仍然可以遠端控制全部門鎖20同時設定為鎖定狀態。The security-improved access control method of the present invention can be set to the second priority emergency state by logging in to the background through the
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法,透過遙控器60能夠對單一或一定區域內的複數個門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態並且使之喪失解鎖權限,能夠最快速地將一定範圍內的至少一個門鎖設定為鎖定狀態。此外,如此也可以使管理者或管理者以外的次管理者(管理權限較低)能夠依據實際情況快速設定門鎖20。The security-improved access control method of the present invention can set a single or a plurality of door locks 20 in a certain area to a locked state and lose the unlocking authority through the
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法在進入第一、第二、第三優先緊急狀態S105、S201、S401或者進入槍擊管制狀態S501時,管制裝置33能夠使用安全通報裝置54通知警政系統發生緊急事件(例如歹徒闖入),能夠提高報案的效率。When the access control method with improved security of the present invention enters the first, second, and third priority emergency states S105, S201, S401 or the gun control state S501, the
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法提供槍擊偵測與管制,能夠快速地偵測出槍擊發生地並且透過管制裝置33迅速地控制鄰近槍擊發生地的門鎖20設定為鎖定狀態並且喪失解鎖權限,具有延緩或阻止發動槍擊之人員的往他處移動的效果。The security-enhancing access control method of the present invention provides gunshot detection and control, can quickly detect the location of the gunshot and quickly control the
本發明的提高安全性的門禁管制方法在進入火災控制狀態之後能夠依據火災發生地點管制部份的門鎖設定為鎖定狀態並且使之喪失解鎖權限,如此能夠利用門暫時阻擋火勢蔓延。此外進入火災控制狀態之後能夠在第一時間通知消防系統,降低消防人員抵達火災地點所需的時間。The security-enhancing access control method of the present invention can set the door lock of the control part of the fire occurrence location to the locked state and lose the unlocking authority after entering the fire control state, so that the door can be used to temporarily block the spread of fire. In addition, after entering the fire control state, the fire fighting system can be notified as soon as possible, reducing the time required for firefighters to reach the fire site.
由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。Since the invention disclosed in the specification can be implemented in other specific forms that do not depart from the spirit or general characteristics of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the attached patent application, rather than the above description. All changes to the equivalent meaning and scope falling within the scope of the patent application will still be included in its scope.
10:中央管制門禁系統
20:門鎖
22:鎖閂驅動裝置
23:閂頭
24:上鎖機構
26:第一手動設定裝置
27:第二手動設定裝置
28:門鎖控制單元
29:記憶體
30:電動設定裝置
32:提示裝置
33:管制裝置
33A:控制模組
34A:第一把手
34B:第二把手
36:主記憶體
38:連接器
39:接收器
41:無線收發器
40:A緊急管制單元
50:智慧型行動裝置
52:電腦
54:安全通報裝置
56:火災偵測裝置
58:火災通報裝置
60:遙控器
S101:連線
S103:A緊急管制單元是否連接
S104:A識別緊急管制單元
S105:第一優先緊急狀態
S106:第一識別失敗狀態
S108:A取得操作權限
S109:喪失解鎖權限
S110:產生警報
S111:第一級通報
S113:A緊急管制單元是否移除
S115:A保持喪失解鎖權限
S117:登入後台
S119:是否解除第一優先緊急狀態
S131:保持喪失解鎖權限
S133:恢復解鎖權限
S135:解除警報
S201:設定第二優先緊急狀態
S203:保持解鎖權限
S205:全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態
S206:第二級通報
S207:是否解除第二優先緊急狀態
S209:恢復解鎖權限
S211:喪失解鎖權限
S212:解除警報
S301:是否進入火災控制狀態
S303:保持解鎖權限
S305:部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態
S307:火災通報
S309:解除除火災控制狀態
S311:喪失解鎖權限
S313:恢復解鎖權限
S314:解除警報
S401:設定第三優先緊急狀態
S403:保持解鎖權限
S405:部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態
S406:第三級通報
S407:解除第三優先緊急狀態
S408:產生警報
S410:解除警報
S409:喪失解鎖權限
S411:恢復解鎖權限
S501:槍擊管制狀態
S503:保持解鎖權限
S505:回報槍擊位置
S507:產生警報
S508:槍擊通報
S509:槍及鄰近區域門鎖設定為鎖定狀態
S511:解除槍擊控制狀態
S513:喪失解鎖權限
S515:恢復解鎖權限
S517:解除警報10: Central control access control system
20: Door lock
22: Latch driving device
23: Bolt head
24: Locking mechanism
26: The first manual setting device
27: The second manual setting device
28: Door lock control unit
29: Memory
30: Electric setting device
32: Prompt device
33:
第1圖為執行本發明提高安全性的門禁管制方法的中央管制門禁系統示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a central control access control system that implements the security-enhancing access control method of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明提高安全性的門禁管制方法的流程圖。Figure 2 is a flowchart of an access control method for improving security of the present invention.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如 “第一”、“第二”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。The same or similar elements are marked with the same reference numbers in different drawings; in addition, please understand that the terms such as "first", "second", etc. and similar terms in the text are only convenient for the viewer to refer to the structure of the drawing and are only used for help The description uses the embodiment only.
S101:連線S101: Connect
S103A:緊急管制單元是否連接S103A: Is the emergency control unit connected?
S104A:識別緊急管制單元S104A: Identify emergency control unit
S105:第一優先緊急狀態S105: First priority emergency state
S106:第一識別失敗狀態S106: First recognition failure state
S108A:取得操作權限S108A: Obtain operation authority
S109:喪失解鎖權限S109: Loss of unlock permission
S110:產生警報S110: Generate an alarm
S111:第一級通報S111: First level notification
S113A:緊急管制單元是否移除S113A: Is the emergency control unit removed?
S115A:保持喪失解鎖權限S115A: Keep losing unlock permission
S117:登入後台S117: Log in to the background
S119:是否解除第一優先緊急狀態S119: Whether to lift the first priority emergency state
S131:保持喪失解鎖權限S131: Keep losing unlock permission
S133:恢復解鎖權限S133: Restore unlock permission
S135:解除警報S135: Disarm the alarm
S201:設定第二優先緊急狀態S201: Set the second priority emergency state
S203:保持解鎖權限S203: Keep unlocking authority
S205:全部門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S205: All door locks are set to locked state
S206:第二級通報S206: Second level notification
S207:是否解除第二優先緊急狀態S207: Whether to lift the second priority emergency state
S209:恢復解鎖權限S209: Restore unlock permission
S211:喪失解鎖權限S211: Loss of unlock permission
S212:解除警報S212: Disarm the alarm
S301:是否進入火災控制狀態S301: Whether to enter the fire control state
S303:保持解鎖權限S303: Keep unlocking authority
S305:部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S305: Some door locks are set to locked state
S307:火災通報S307: Fire report
S309:解除除火災控制狀態S309: Release the fire control state
S311:喪失解鎖權限S311: Loss of unlock permission
S313:恢復解鎖權限S313: Restore unlock permission
S314:解除警報S314: Disarm the alarm
S401:設定第三優先緊急狀態S401: Set the third priority emergency state
S403:保持解鎖權限S403: Keep unlocking authority
S405:部份門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S405: Some door locks are set to locked state
S406:第三級通報S406: Third level notification
S407:解除第三優先緊急狀態S407: Lift the third priority emergency state
S408:產生警報S408: Generate alarm
S410:解除警報S410: Disarm the alarm
S409:喪失解鎖權限S409: Loss of unlock permission
S411:恢復解鎖權限S411: Restore unlock permission
S501:槍擊管制狀態S501: Gun control status
S503:保持解鎖權限S503: Keep unlocking authority
S505:回報槍擊位置S505: Report shooting location
S507:產生警報S507: Generate an alarm
S508:槍擊通報S508: Shooting bulletin
S509:槍及鄰近區域門鎖設定為鎖定狀態S509: The gun and neighboring area door locks are set to locked state
S511:解除槍擊控制狀態S511: Release the gun control state
S513:喪失解鎖權限S513: Loss of unlock permission
S515:恢復解鎖權限S515: Restore unlock permission
S517:解除警報S517: Disarm the alarm
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TWI711011B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
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