TW202119785A - Encryptable allocation document transmission system - Google Patents

Encryptable allocation document transmission system Download PDF

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TW202119785A
TW202119785A TW109131825A TW109131825A TW202119785A TW 202119785 A TW202119785 A TW 202119785A TW 109131825 A TW109131825 A TW 109131825A TW 109131825 A TW109131825 A TW 109131825A TW 202119785 A TW202119785 A TW 202119785A
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platform
distribution
encrypted
information
file
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TW109131825A
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TWI720934B (en
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孫揚威
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華南商業銀行股份有限公司
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An allocation document transmission system comprises a platform, a first server, a second server, a third server, and a fourth server. The platform comprises a plurality of processing nodes that are communicatively connected to each other. The first server converts an allocation document and a certification document into a primitive allocation file and sends it to the platform. The second server converts the primitive allocation file obtained from the platform into an encrypted allocation file according to a first encryption information and a second encryption information and sends the encrypted allocation file to the platform, and sends a first decryption information and a second decryption information to the platform after receiving a notification. The third server converts the encrypted allocation file according to the first decrypted information and the second decrypted information obtained from the platform and generates a contiunation signal to be sent to the platform. The fourth server performs a verification procedure according to the verification key and the contiunation signal, and converts the allocated encrypted file into the primitive allocation file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information.

Description

可加密的分配文件傳輸系統Encrypted distribution file transfer system

本發明係關於一種資料傳輸系統,特別是一種分配文件的傳輸系統。The present invention relates to a data transmission system, especially a transmission system for distributing files.

遺囑是被繼承人在生前所為,死亡時發生效力的行為。在不違反特留分的情況下,寫遺囑之人可以用遺囑自由處分自己的財產。法律上規定的遺囑形式有自書遺囑、公證遺囑、密封遺囑、代筆遺囑、口授遺囑等五種。A will is an act performed by the deceased during his lifetime and becomes effective when he dies. The person who writes the will can freely dispose of his property with the will, provided that the special points are not violated. There are five types of wills stipulated by law: self-written will, notarized will, sealed will, ghost written will, and oral will.

傳統上,遺囑訂立通常係用書面的形式把想要分配的財富寫下來。然而,當被繼承人死亡時,繼承人仍須提供各式各樣的文件例如死亡證明、動產證明、不動產權狀等。這些文書流程上,不僅作業繁瑣,且時常會延伸繼承人爭論的問題,甚至對於財產文件的真實性有所質疑,進一步衍生繼承上的糾紛。即使現在的技術已能夠將遺囑數位化,但這種方式並不能保證能夠回溯過去的數位化資訊,也不能確保數位化遺囑在網路上的傳輸過程中被有心人士攔截竄改。整體而言,目前仍缺乏一種有效率地在機關處所之間整合從遺囑訂立到遺產分配的系統。Traditionally, the making of a will is usually written in writing to write down the wealth that you want to distribute. However, when the deceased dies, the heir must still provide various documents such as death certificate, movable property certificate, real estate title, etc. In terms of the procedures of these documents, not only the work is cumbersome, but also the disputes of the heirs are often extended, and the authenticity of the property documents is even questioned, which further derives disputes over inheritance. Even if the current technology is able to digitize the will, this method does not guarantee that the digitized information can be traced back to the past, nor can it ensure that the digitized will is intercepted and tampered with by interested parties during the transmission of the digital will on the Internet. On the whole, there is still a lack of a system that efficiently integrates the formation of wills to the distribution of estates among agencies.

有鑑於此,本發明提出一種分配文件傳輸系統,藉此解決上述提及的問題。In view of this, the present invention proposes a distributed file transmission system to solve the above-mentioned problems.

依據本發明一實施例的一種分配文件傳輸系統,包括:平台、第一伺服器、第二伺服器、第三伺服器及第四伺服器。第一伺服器包括第一輸入裝置、第一處理裝置及第一通訊裝置。第一輸入裝置取得分配文件及關聯於分配文件之證明文件。第一處理裝置電性連接第一輸入裝置。第一處理裝置將分配文件及證明文件轉換為原始分配檔案。第一通訊裝置電性連接第一處理裝置且通訊連接至平台。第一通訊裝置發送原始分配檔案至平台,並發送通知至平台。第二伺服器包括儲存裝置、第二處理裝置及第二通訊裝置。儲存裝置儲存第一加密資訊、第二加密資訊、第一解密資訊及第一第二解密資訊。第二處理裝置電性連接儲存裝置。第二處理裝置依據第一加密資訊及第二加密資訊將原始分配檔案轉換為加密分配檔案,並依據通知產生一發送指令。第二通訊裝置電性連接儲存裝置及第二處理裝置且通訊連接至一平台。第二通訊裝置從平台取得原始分配檔案,接收通知,發送加密分配檔案至平台,並依據發送指令發送第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊至平台。第三伺服器包括第三處理裝置及第三通訊裝置。第三處理裝置依據第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊轉換加密分配檔案並產生一可續行訊號。第三通訊裝置電性連接第三處理裝置且通訊連接至一平台。第三通訊裝置從平台取得加密分配文件、第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊,並發送可續行訊號至平台。第四伺服器包括第二輸入裝置、第四通訊裝置及第四處理裝置。第二輸入裝置取得驗證碼。第四通訊裝置通訊連接至平台。第四通訊裝置從平台取得加密分配檔案、第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊,並接收可續行訊號。第四處理裝置電性連接第二輸入裝置及第四通訊裝置。第四處理裝置依據第一解密資訊、第二解密資訊將加密分配檔案轉換為原始分配檔案。依據驗證碼及可續行訊號執行驗證程序以產生驗證訊號,並依據驗證訊號執行一分配程序。A distributed file transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a platform, a first server, a second server, a third server, and a fourth server. The first server includes a first input device, a first processing device, and a first communication device. The first input device obtains the distribution file and the certification file associated with the distribution file. The first processing device is electrically connected to the first input device. The first processing device converts the distribution file and the certification file into the original distribution file. The first communication device is electrically connected to the first processing device and is communicatively connected to the platform. The first communication device sends the original distribution file to the platform, and sends a notification to the platform. The second server includes a storage device, a second processing device, and a second communication device. The storage device stores the first encryption information, the second encryption information, the first decryption information, and the first and second decryption information. The second processing device is electrically connected to the storage device. The second processing device converts the original distribution file into an encrypted distribution file according to the first encrypted information and the second encrypted information, and generates a sending command according to the notification. The second communication device is electrically connected to the storage device and the second processing device and is communicatively connected to a platform. The second communication device obtains the original distribution file from the platform, receives the notification, sends the encrypted distribution file to the platform, and sends the first decryption information and the second decryption information to the platform according to the sending instruction. The third server includes a third processing device and a third communication device. The third processing device converts the encrypted distribution file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information and generates a continuous signal. The third communication device is electrically connected to the third processing device and communicatively connected to a platform. The third communication device obtains the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information, and the second decryption information from the platform, and sends a renewable signal to the platform. The fourth server includes a second input device, a fourth communication device, and a fourth processing device. The second input device obtains the verification code. The fourth communication device is communicatively connected to the platform. The fourth communication device obtains the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information, and the second decryption information from the platform, and receives the continuity signal. The fourth processing device is electrically connected to the second input device and the fourth communication device. The fourth processing device converts the encrypted distribution file into the original distribution file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information. The verification process is executed according to the verification code and the renewable signal to generate a verification signal, and a distribution process is executed according to the verification signal.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露的分配文件傳輸系統,可以達成如遺囑這種類型的分配文件的安全性、保證其真實性與不可竄改性,亦可以回溯過去的修訂記錄,本發明所揭露的分配文件傳輸系統,能夠在多個機關之間整合遺囑訂立與遺產分配,減少繼承人需要準備大量證明文件的不便,以及省下來回往返各個機關之間的時間與精力。In summary, the distribution file transmission system disclosed in the present invention can achieve the security of a distribution file of the type such as a will, ensure its authenticity and cannot be tampered with, and can also go back to past revision records. The present invention discloses The distribution file transmission system can integrate will making and inheritance distribution among multiple agencies, reducing the inconvenience of preparing a large number of supporting documents for heirs, and saving the time and energy of going back and forth between various agencies.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the implementation manners are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.

請參考圖1,其係繪示本發明之一實施例的分配文件傳輸系統的方塊架構圖。所述的分配文件傳輸系統包括第一伺服器10、第二伺服器20、第三伺服器30、第四伺服器40及一平台50。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of the distributed file transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The distribution file transmission system includes a first server 10, a second server 20, a third server 30, a fourth server 40, and a platform 50.

請參考圖1。平台50包括複數個彼此通訊連接的處理節點51,52,…,59。處理節點之間的通訊連接例如係透過有線網路或無線網路互相交換資料,本發明對此不予限制。每一個處理節點可執行一共識演算法及一驗證演算法。Please refer to Figure 1. The platform 50 includes a plurality of processing nodes 51, 52, ..., 59 that are communicatively connected to each other. The communication connection between the processing nodes is, for example, exchanging data through a wired network or a wireless network, which is not limited by the present invention. Each processing node can execute a consensus algorithm and a verification algorithm.

共識演算法係隨機產生一個臨時數值(nonce),使得此臨時數值與資料結合經單向雜湊函數運算後得出的雜湊值小於一個可動態調整的難度目標值(Difficulty Target)。所述的單向雜湊函數例如MD5、SHA-256、SHA-512或Hashcash等。實務上,共識演算法例如採用工作量證明(Proof of Work,PoW)、權益證明(Proof of Stake,PoS)、股份授權證明(Delegated Proof of Stake,DPoS)或容量證明(Proof of Capacity,PoC)等機制。The consensus algorithm generates a nonce randomly so that the hash value obtained by combining the temporary value and data with the one-way hash function operation is smaller than a dynamically adjustable difficulty target value (Difficulty Target). The one-way hash function is, for example, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-512, or Hashcash. In practice, consensus algorithms such as Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) or Proof of Capacity (PoC) And other mechanisms.

驗證演算法係驗證其他處理節點傳送到本處理節點的資料中的雜湊值是否合法,藉此決定是否允許此資料寫入到現存的資料串列中。The verification algorithm verifies whether the hash value in the data sent by other processing nodes to this processing node is legal, thereby determining whether to allow this data to be written into the existing data string.

於一實施例中,處理節點51,52,…,59例如為個人電腦、伺服器、智慧型手機或其他整合電路,本發明並不特別限制處理節點51,52,…,59的硬體類型。所述的整合電路包括運算模組、通訊模組及儲存模組。運算模組可執行前述的共識演算法及驗證演算法。運算模組例如微控制器(microcontroller)、微處理器(microprocessor)、圖形處理器(graphic processing unit)、中央處理器(central processing unit,CPU)、數位訊號處理器(digital signal processor)、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、數位邏輯電路、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)等。通訊模組可接收其他處理節點傳輸的資料或發送處理裝置產生的資料。儲存模組可存放由通訊模組接收的資料。In one embodiment, the processing nodes 51, 52,..., 59 are, for example, personal computers, servers, smart phones or other integrated circuits, and the present invention does not particularly limit the hardware types of the processing nodes 51, 52,..., 59 . The integrated circuit includes a computing module, a communication module and a storage module. The computing module can execute the aforementioned consensus algorithm and verification algorithm. Computing modules such as microcontrollers, microprocessors, graphics processing units, central processing units (CPUs), digital signal processors, special applications Integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), digital logic circuit, field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), etc. The communication module can receive data transmitted by other processing nodes or send data generated by processing devices. The storage module can store the data received by the communication module.

請參考圖1。第一伺服器10包括第一輸入裝置12、第一處理裝置14及第一通訊裝置16。實務上,第一伺服器10例如係設立於醫院或安養中心的伺服器。Please refer to Figure 1. The first server 10 includes a first input device 12, a first processing device 14 and a first communication device 16. In practice, the first server 10 is, for example, a server set up in a hospital or a nursing center.

請參考圖1。第一輸入裝置12取得分配文件及關聯於此分配文件之證明文件。實務上,第一輸入裝置12例如相機、攝影機、掃描器、錄音機、任何可將文本遺囑或口述遺囑數位化的硬體裝置,本發明對此不予限制。所述的分配文件係指遺囑,其中記載被繼承人的財產分配給繼承人的方式,以及記載全體見證人的簽名。證明文件例如被繼承人的存摺或土地房屋權狀等財力證明文件,用以證明所分配的財產確實屬於被繼承人本人。Please refer to Figure 1. The first input device 12 obtains the distribution file and the certification file associated with the distribution file. In practice, the first input device 12 is, for example, a camera, a video camera, a scanner, a tape recorder, any hardware device that can digitize a text will or an oral will, which is not limited by the present invention. The distribution document refers to the will, which records the way the deceased’s property is distributed to the heirs, and records the signatures of all witnesses. Proof documents, such as the passbook of the deceased or financial proofs such as the land and house title, are used to prove that the distributed property really belongs to the deceased.

請參考圖1。第一處理裝置14電性連接第一輸入裝置12。於一實施例中,第一處理裝置14將第一輸入裝置12取得的分配文件及證明文件轉換為原始分配檔案,並控制第一通訊裝置16將原始分配檔案上傳至平台50。具體來說,第一處理裝置14將被繼承人的文本遺囑及財產證明文件上傳到平台50留存。由於原始分配檔案需經過平台50上多個運算節點其中一或數者的共識及驗證之後才能被寫入,因此,經允許被寫入的原始分配檔案具有不可被竄改的性質。Please refer to Figure 1. The first processing device 14 is electrically connected to the first input device 12. In one embodiment, the first processing device 14 converts the distribution file and the certification file obtained by the first input device 12 into the original distribution file, and controls the first communication device 16 to upload the original distribution file to the platform 50. Specifically, the first processing device 14 uploads the text will and property certification documents of the deceased to the platform 50 for retention. Since the original distribution file needs to pass the consensus and verification of one or more of the multiple computing nodes on the platform 50 before it can be written, the original distribution file that is allowed to be written has the property that it cannot be tampered with.

於另一實施例中,第一處理裝置14可判斷分配文件之一分配數量及對應分配數量之一分配客體,其中每一分配客體具有一識別碼。第一處理裝置14將分配文件及對應分配客體之證明文件依據分配數量轉換為一或多個子分配檔案。實務上,第一處理裝置14可運行一光學字元辨識(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)演算法以辨識遺囑上的繼承人(分配客體)人數(分配數量)以及每個繼承人分到的遺產金額,其中每個繼承人皆具有身份證字號。第一處理裝置14依照每個繼承人及其對應的分配額度將原始的遺囑分割為數個檔案然後各自進行轉換。舉例來說,若原始遺囑是一份記載著「配偶可分得銀行定存兩千萬、長子可分得價值三千萬的房屋、長女可分得價值五千萬的土地」的分配文件,則第一個子分配檔案的內容包含記載「配偶分得兩千萬」的文本及數位化的A銀行存摺、第二個子分配檔案的內容包含記載「長子分得三千萬」的文本及數位化的房契、第三個子分配檔案的內容包含記載「長女分得五千萬」的文本及數位化的地契。於又一實施例中,第一處理裝置14依據每一個繼承人的識別碼對每個子分配檔案進行加密,其中識別碼可以是繼承人的身份證字號,或者是繼承人自訂的密碼。In another embodiment, the first processing device 14 can determine a distribution quantity of the distribution file and one distribution object corresponding to the distribution quantity, wherein each distribution object has an identification code. The first processing device 14 converts the distribution document and the certification document corresponding to the distribution object into one or more sub-distribution files according to the distribution quantity. In practice, the first processing device 14 can run an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) algorithm to identify the number of heirs (distributed objects) in the will (distributed quantity) and the amount of inheritance allocated to each heir. Each heir has an ID number. The first processing device 14 divides the original will into several files according to each heir and the corresponding allocation quota and then converts them separately. For example, if the original will is a distribution document stating that "the spouse can get a bank deposit of 20 million, the eldest son can get a house worth 30 million, and the eldest daughter can get a land worth 50 million." Then the content of the first sub-distribution file contains the text stating "Spouse gets 20 million" and the digitized bankbook A, and the content of the second sub-distribution file contains the text and figures stating "The eldest son gets 30 million" The contents of the converted house deed and the third sub-distribution file contain the text of "the eldest daughter gets 50 million" and the digitized land deed. In another embodiment, the first processing device 14 encrypts each sub-distribution file according to the identification code of each heir, where the identification code may be the heir's ID card number or a password customized by the heir.

請參考圖1。第一通訊裝置16電性連接第一處理裝置14且通訊連接至平台50。第一通訊裝置16可發送原始分配檔案至平台50。當被繼承人在醫院死亡時,醫院端發出死亡證明且透過第一通訊裝置16廣播一死亡通知至平台50。Please refer to Figure 1. The first communication device 16 is electrically connected to the first processing device 14 and is communicatively connected to the platform 50. The first communication device 16 can send the original distribution file to the platform 50. When the deceased dies in the hospital, the hospital will issue a death certificate and broadcast a death notice to the platform 50 through the first communication device 16.

請參考圖1。第二伺服器20包括:儲存裝置22、第二處理裝置24及第二通訊裝置26。實務上,第二伺服器20例如係設立於律師事務所或公證人事務所的伺服器。Please refer to Figure 1. The second server 20 includes: a storage device 22, a second processing device 24 and a second communication device 26. In practice, the second server 20 is, for example, a server set up in a law firm or a notary office.

請參考圖2。儲存裝置22存放第一加密資訊、第一解密資訊、第二加密資訊及第二解密資訊。實務上,這些加密資訊及解密資訊例如採用公開金鑰加密演算法(Public Key Cryptography)的公鑰及私鑰。公開金鑰加密演算法例如係RSA(Rivest–Shamir–Adleman)或橢圓曲線數位簽章演算法(Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm,ECDSA),但並不以此為限。Please refer to Figure 2. The storage device 22 stores the first encrypted information, the first decrypted information, the second encrypted information, and the second decrypted information. In practice, these encrypted information and decrypted information, for example, use public key cryptography (Public Key Cryptography) public key and private key. Public key encryption algorithms such as RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) or Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), but not limited to this.

第二處理裝置24透過第二通訊裝置26從平台50上取得原始分配檔案。於一實施例中,第二處理裝置24針對原始分配檔案中屬於分配文件的部分依據第一加密資訊採用公開金鑰加密演算法進行加密,屬於證明文件的部分依據第二加密資訊採用公開金鑰加密演算法進行加密。第二處理裝置24將加密後的原始分配檔案轉換為加密分配檔案,並透過第二通訊裝置26上傳至平台50。實務上,受委託的律師或公證人可在平台50上取得被繼承人在醫院時上傳的遺囑及財產證明文件,在認證該遺囑符合法律規定的形式要件且證明文件均為合法正本之後,在原始分配文件上加上數位簽章並加密後上傳至平台50。The second processing device 24 obtains the original distribution file from the platform 50 through the second communication device 26. In one embodiment, the second processing device 24 uses a public key encryption algorithm to encrypt the part of the original distribution file belonging to the distribution file according to the first encrypted information, and uses the public key to encrypt the part belonging to the certification file according to the second encrypted information. The encryption algorithm performs encryption. The second processing device 24 converts the encrypted original distribution file into an encrypted distribution file, and uploads it to the platform 50 through the second communication device 26. In practice, the entrusted lawyer or notary can obtain the will and property certification documents uploaded by the deceased when he was in the hospital on the platform 50. After verifying that the will meets the legal requirements and the certification documents are all legal originals, the original The distribution file is digitally signed and encrypted and uploaded to the platform 50.

於另一實施例中,第二處理裝置24更依據每個繼承人的識別碼、第一加密資訊及第二加密資訊針對單一原始分配檔案(或多個分配子檔案)中屬於每個繼承人的部分分別進行加密。舉例來說,為了避免日後繼承上的糾紛,律師或公證人可將遺囑中屬於配偶、長子、長女的部分依據他們各自的識別碼分別獨立加密成為一個檔案。In another embodiment, the second processing device 24 further targets the part of each heir in a single original distribution file (or multiple distribution sub-files) based on the identification code of each heir, the first encrypted information, and the second encrypted information. Encrypted separately. For example, in order to avoid future disputes on inheritance, a lawyer or a notary can independently encrypt the parts of the will belonging to the spouse, eldest son, and eldest daughter into a file according to their respective identification codes.

當第二處理裝置24透過第二通訊裝置26接收到通知時,第二處理裝置24控制第二通訊裝置26發送第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊至平台50。換言之,當律師事務所或公證人事務所端透過平台50得知被繼承人已經死亡之後,則需啟動後續的遺產繼承流程,因此將解密資訊發送至平台50。When the second processing device 24 receives the notification through the second communication device 26, the second processing device 24 controls the second communication device 26 to send the first decryption information and the second decryption information to the platform 50. In other words, when the law firm or notary office knows through the platform 50 that the deceased has died, it needs to initiate the subsequent inheritance process, so the decrypted information is sent to the platform 50.

請參考圖1。第二通訊裝置26電性連接儲存裝置22及第二處理裝置24。第二通訊裝置26從平台50取得原始分配檔案,接收通知,發送加密分配檔案至平台50,以及依據第二處理裝置24的指示發送第一及第二解密資訊至平台50。Please refer to Figure 1. The second communication device 26 is electrically connected to the storage device 22 and the second processing device 24. The second communication device 26 obtains the original distribution file from the platform 50, receives the notification, sends the encrypted distribution file to the platform 50, and sends the first and second decrypted information to the platform 50 according to the instructions of the second processing device 24.

請參考圖1。第三伺服器30包括第三處理裝置34及第三通訊裝置36。實務上,第三伺服器30例如係設立於國稅局的伺服器。Please refer to Figure 1. The third server 30 includes a third processing device 34 and a third communication device 36. In practice, the third server 30 is, for example, a server set up in the Internal Revenue Service.

第三處理裝置34可依據第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊將加密分配檔案轉換為原始分配檔案,並產生一可續行訊號。實務上,國稅局在收到第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊之後相當於得知被繼承人已經死亡,因此,國稅局從平台50上取得被加密後的被繼承人的遺囑和財產證明文件,並利用第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊進行解密。在被繼承人繳完遺產稅之後,國稅局才得以透過第三處理裝置34發送代表「完稅證明」的可續行訊號。The third processing device 34 can convert the encrypted distribution file into the original distribution file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information, and generate a renewable signal. In practice, the IRS after receiving the first decrypted information and the second decrypted information is equivalent to knowing that the decedent has died. Therefore, the IRS obtains the encrypted will and property certification documents of the decedent from the platform 50 , And use the first decryption information and the second decryption information for decryption. After the deceased has paid the inheritance tax, the IRS can send a renewable signal representing the "tax payment certificate" through the third processing device 34.

請參考圖1。第三通訊裝置36電性連接第三處理裝置34並通訊連接至平台50。如上所述,第三通訊裝置36可從平台50取得加密分配檔案、第一解密資訊及第二解密資訊,並發送可續行訊號至平台50。Please refer to Figure 1. The third communication device 36 is electrically connected to the third processing device 34 and communicatively connected to the platform 50. As described above, the third communication device 36 can obtain the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information, and the second decryption information from the platform 50, and send a continuity signal to the platform 50.

請參考圖1。第四伺服器40包括第二輸入裝置42、第四處理裝置44及第四通訊裝置46。實務上,第四伺服器40例如設立於銀行的伺服器。Please refer to Figure 1. The fourth server 40 includes a second input device 42, a fourth processing device 44 and a fourth communication device 46. In practice, the fourth server 40 is set up in a bank server, for example.

請參考圖1。第二輸入裝置42用以取得一驗證碼。實務上,第二輸入裝置42例如為條碼掃描器,可掃描被繼承人的身分證以取得身分證字號。Please refer to Figure 1. The second input device 42 is used to obtain a verification code. In practice, the second input device 42 is, for example, a barcode scanner, which can scan the ID card of the deceased to obtain the ID card number.

請參考圖1。第四通訊裝置46通訊連接至平台50。第四通訊裝置46可從平台50取得加密分配檔案、第一解密資訊、第二解密資訊,並接收可續行訊號。Please refer to Figure 1. The fourth communication device 46 is communicatively connected to the platform 50. The fourth communication device 46 can obtain the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information, and the second decryption information from the platform 50, and receive the continuity signal.

請參考圖1。第四處理裝置44電性連接第二輸入裝置42及第四通訊裝置46。第四處理裝置44可依據第一解密資訊、第二解密資訊將分配加密檔案轉換為原始分配檔案。第四處理裝置44更可依據驗證碼及可續行訊號執行一驗證程序以產生一驗證訊號。驗證程序更包括比對識別碼與驗證碼是否一致。換言之,銀行端可透過第二輸入裝置42核對繼承人是否為分配文件中記載的合法繼承人,並且檢查繼承人是否已繳完遺產稅,然後依據分配文件的內容執行分配程序以履行遺產的分配。所述的分配程序可在網路上進行亦可在實體櫃台進行。若在網路上進行,繼承人可於網路上使用自然人憑證證明本身身分,再由銀行端依據遺囑中指定分配給繼承人的金額進行線上轉帳。須注意的是,本發明的第四伺服器40並不限制數量,實務上,可整合多間銀行的第四伺服器40至平台50,因此,可節省繼承人往返多家銀行的不便。Please refer to Figure 1. The fourth processing device 44 is electrically connected to the second input device 42 and the fourth communication device 46. The fourth processing device 44 can convert the distributed encrypted file into the original distributed file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information. The fourth processing device 44 can also execute a verification procedure based on the verification code and the renewable signal to generate a verification signal. The verification procedure also includes checking whether the identification code is consistent with the verification code. In other words, the bank can check whether the heir is the legal heir recorded in the distribution document through the second input device 42, and check whether the heir has paid the inheritance tax, and then execute the distribution procedure according to the content of the distribution document to fulfill the distribution of the estate. The distribution procedure described can be carried out on the Internet or at a physical counter. If it is done on the Internet, the heir can use the natural person certificate to prove his identity on the Internet, and then the bank can perform online transfer based on the amount allocated to the heir as specified in the will. It should be noted that the number of the fourth server 40 of the present invention is not limited. In practice, the fourth server 40 to the platform 50 of multiple banks can be integrated, so that the inconvenience of traveling to and from multiple banks can be saved.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露的分配文件傳輸系統,透過平台的建置與加密機制,可以增強分配文件的安全性、並保證其真實性與不可竄改性,並且能夠在多個機關之間整合遺囑訂立與遺產分配,減少繼承人需準備大量文本資料奔波於各機關之間的不便。In summary, the distribution file transmission system disclosed in the present invention can enhance the security of distributed files through the establishment of the platform and encryption mechanism, and ensure its authenticity and non-modification, and can be transferred between multiple agencies Integrate will making and inheritance distribution, reducing the inconvenience that heirs need to prepare a large amount of textual materials to travel between various agencies.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.

10:第一伺服器 12:第一輸入裝置 14:第一處理裝置 16:第一通訊裝置 20:第二伺服器 22:儲存裝置 24:第二處理裝置 26:第二通訊裝置 30:第三伺服器 34:第三處理裝置 36:第三通訊裝置 40:第四伺服器 42:第二輸入裝置 44:第四處理裝置 46:第四通訊裝置 50:平台 51、52、59:處理節點10: The first server 12: The first input device 14: The first processing device 16: The first communication device 20: second server 22: storage device 24: second processing device 26: second communication device 30: The third server 34: The third processing device 36: The third communication device 40: The fourth server 42: second input device 44: Fourth processing device 46: The fourth communication device 50: platform 51, 52, 59: processing nodes

圖1係依據本發明一實施例的分配文件傳輸系統所繪示的架構圖。FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a distributed file transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10:第一伺服器10: The first server

12:第一輸入裝置12: The first input device

14:第一處理裝置14: The first processing device

16:第一通訊裝置16: The first communication device

20:第二伺服器20: second server

22:儲存裝置22: storage device

24:第二處理裝置24: second processing device

26:第二通訊裝置26: second communication device

30:第三伺服器30: The third server

34:第三處理裝置34: The third processing device

36:第三通訊裝置36: The third communication device

40:第四伺服器40: The fourth server

42:第二輸入裝置42: second input device

44:第四處理裝置44: Fourth processing device

46:第四通訊裝置46: The fourth communication device

50:平台50: platform

51、52、59:處理節點51, 52, 59: processing nodes

Claims (4)

一種可加密的分配文件傳輸系統,包括:一平台,該平台包括複數個彼此通訊連接的處理節點,每一該些處理節點用以執行一共識演算法及一驗證演算法;一第一伺服器,包括:一第一輸入裝置,用以取得一分配文件及關聯於該分配文件之一證明文件,其中第一輸入裝置係相機、攝影機、掃描器或錄音機;一第一處理裝置,電性連接該第一輸入裝置,該第一處理裝置用以將該分配文件及該證明文件轉換為一原始分配檔案;及一第一通訊裝置,電性連接該第一處理裝置且通訊連接至該平台,該第一通訊裝置用以發送該原始分配檔案至該平台,並發送一通知至該平台;一第二伺服器,包括:一儲存裝置,用以儲存一第一加密資訊、一第二加密資訊、一第一解密資訊及一第一第二解密資訊;一第二處理裝置,電性連接該儲存裝置,該第二處理裝置用以依據該第一加密資訊及該第二加密資訊將該原始分配檔案轉換為一加密分配檔案,並依據該通知產生一發送指令,該第二處理裝置更依據該第一加密資訊加密該原始分配檔案中屬於該分配文件之部分,依據該第二加密資訊加密該原始分配檔案中屬於該證明文件之部分;及一第二通訊裝置,電性連接該儲存裝置及該第二處理裝置且通訊連接至一平台,該第二通訊裝置用以從該平台取得該原始分配檔案,接收該通知,發送該加密分配檔案至該平台,並依據該發送指令發送該第一解密資訊及該第二解密資訊至該平台;一第三伺服器,包括:一第三處理裝置,用以依據該第一解密資訊及該第二解密資訊轉換該加密分配檔案,並產生一可續行訊號;一第三通訊裝置,電性連接該第三處理裝置且通訊連接至一平台,該第三通訊裝置用以從該平台取得該加密分配文件、該第一解密資訊及該第二解密資訊,並發送該可續行訊號至該平台;以及一第四伺服器,包括:一第二輸入裝置,用以取得一驗證碼;一第四通訊裝置,通訊連接至一平台,該第四通訊裝置用以從該平台取得該加密分配檔案、該第一解密資訊及該第二解密資訊,並接收該可續行訊號;及一第四處理裝置,電性連接該第二輸入裝置及該第四通訊裝置,該第四處理裝置用以依據該第一解密資訊、該第二解密資訊將該加密分配檔案轉換為該原始分配檔案,依據該驗證碼及該可續行訊號執行一驗證程序以產生一驗證訊號,並依據該驗證訊號執行一分配程序。An encrypted distribution file transmission system includes: a platform including a plurality of processing nodes in communication with each other, each of the processing nodes is used to execute a consensus algorithm and a verification algorithm; a first server , Including: a first input device for obtaining a distribution file and a certification file associated with the distribution file, wherein the first input device is a camera, a video camera, a scanner or a tape recorder; a first processing device, electrically connected The first input device, the first processing device for converting the distribution document and the certification file into an original distribution file; and a first communication device electrically connected to the first processing device and communicatively connected to the platform, The first communication device is used for sending the original distribution file to the platform and sending a notification to the platform; a second server includes: a storage device for storing a first encrypted information and a second encrypted information , A first decryption information and a first second decryption information; a second processing device electrically connected to the storage device, and the second processing device is used for the original The distribution file is converted into an encrypted distribution file, and a sending instruction is generated according to the notification. The second processing device further encrypts the part of the original distribution file belonging to the distribution file according to the first encrypted information, and encrypts according to the second encrypted information The part of the original distribution file that belongs to the certification document; and a second communication device that is electrically connected to the storage device and the second processing device and is communicatively connected to a platform, and the second communication device is used to obtain the The original distribution file, receiving the notification, sending the encrypted distribution file to the platform, and sending the first decryption information and the second decryption information to the platform according to the sending instruction; a third server, including: a third processing A device for converting the encrypted distribution file according to the first decryption information and the second decryption information, and generating a renewable signal; a third communication device electrically connected to the third processing device and communicatively connected to a platform , The third communication device is used to obtain the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information, and the second decryption information from the platform, and send the continuity signal to the platform; and a fourth server, including: a The second input device is used to obtain a verification code; a fourth communication device is communicatively connected to a platform, and the fourth communication device is used to obtain the encrypted distribution file, the first decryption information and the second decryption from the platform Information and receive the continuity signal; and a fourth processing device electrically connected to the second input device and the fourth communication device, and the fourth processing device is used for the first decryption information and the second decryption The information converts the encrypted distribution file into the original distribution file, executes a verification process based on the verification code and the renewable signal to generate a verification signal, and executes a distribution process based on the verification signal. 如請求項1所述的可加密的分配文件傳輸系統,其中該第一處理裝置更用以判斷該分配文件之一分配數量及對應該分配數量之一分配客體,並將該分配文件及對應該分配客體之該證明文件依據該分配數量轉換為一或多個子分配檔案。The encryptable distribution file transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the first processing device is further used to determine a distribution quantity of the distribution file and one distribution object corresponding to the distribution quantity, and compare the distribution file and the corresponding distribution object The certification document of the distribution object is converted into one or more sub-distribution files according to the distribution quantity. 如請求項2所述的可加密的分配文件傳輸系統,其中該分配客體具有一識別碼,該驗證程序更包括比對該識別碼與該驗證碼是否一致。The encryptable distribution file transmission system of claim 2, wherein the distribution object has an identification code, and the verification procedure further includes comparing whether the identification code is consistent with the verification code. 如請求項3所述的可加密的分配文件傳輸系統,其中該第二處理裝置更用以依據該識別碼產生該第一加密資訊及該第二加密資訊,並儲存該第一加密資訊及該第二加密資訊於該儲存裝置。The encryptable distributed file transmission system according to claim 3, wherein the second processing device is further used to generate the first encrypted information and the second encrypted information according to the identification code, and store the first encrypted information and the The second encrypted information is in the storage device.
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