TW202119470A - Rolling test equipment - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種滾動試驗設備,特別是指一種用於檢測一目標物所能承受多少滾壓負載的滾動試驗設備。The invention relates to a rolling test equipment, in particular to a rolling test equipment used to detect how much rolling load a target can bear.
目前半導體廠房中,運送原物料之作業頻繁,因而推車進入廠房之次數極多,故廠房之地板需承載一定的滾壓負載,否則地板容易碎裂,導致推車於運送過程中容易晃動,造成推車內之原物料受損。At present, the transportation of raw materials in the semiconductor factory is frequent, so the carts enter the factory a lot of times. Therefore, the floor of the factory must bear a certain rolling load, otherwise the floor is easy to crack, causing the cart to shake during transportation. Cause damage to the raw materials in the cart.
因此,如何確保地板之品質能承受高滾壓負載,實已成為目前業界亟待克服之難題。Therefore, how to ensure that the quality of the floor can withstand the high rolling load has become a problem that the industry needs to overcome urgently.
鑑於上述習知技術之缺失,本發明提供一種滾動試驗設備,係包括:載台;複數基準件,係分離佈設於該載台上以定義出一供置放目標物之容置區;以及滾輪裝置,係以可位移之方式架設於該載台上並位於該容置區之上方。In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention provides a rolling test equipment, which includes: a carrier; a plurality of reference pieces are separately arranged on the carrier to define a accommodating area for placing the target; and a roller The device is installed on the carrier in a displaceable manner and located above the containing area.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,該基準件係為板體。In the aforementioned rolling test equipment, the reference piece is a plate body.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,該基準件之構造係同於該目標物之構造。In the aforementioned rolling test equipment, the structure of the reference piece is the same as the structure of the target.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,該滾輪裝置係包含承載座及設於該承載座上之滾輪,以令該滾輪能滾壓該容置區中之目標物。例如,該滾輪裝置復包含至少一設於該承載座上之配重件,其與該滾輪係分別位於該承載座之不同側,且更包括四個支撐桿、一供設置該承載座之支撐座及一承載該配重件之承載板,該四個支撐桿係穿過該支撐座,以令該支撐桿之其中一端連接該承載板,而另一端固定於該承載座上。或者,該滾輪裝置復包含一位移該承載座之升降機構,以升降該承載座,使該滾輪接近或遠離該目標物。In the aforementioned rolling test equipment, the roller device includes a bearing seat and a roller provided on the bearing seat, so that the roller can roll the target in the containing area. For example, the roller device further includes at least one counterweight provided on the bearing seat, which and the roller system are respectively located on different sides of the bearing seat, and further includes four support rods and a support for installing the bearing seat The base and a supporting plate for supporting the counterweight, the four supporting rods pass through the supporting base, so that one end of the supporting rod is connected to the supporting plate, and the other end is fixed on the supporting base. Alternatively, the roller device further includes an elevating mechanism that displaces the bearing base to raise and lower the bearing base so that the roller is close to or away from the target.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,復包括一位移該滾輪裝置之位移裝置,使該滾輪裝置移動於該基準件及該目標物上。例如,該位移裝置係包含一供架設該滾輪裝置之軌道組件及一供推拉該滾輪裝置之作動組件。進一步,該軌道組件包含複數設於該載台上之支撐板及複數固設於該複數支撐板上之導軌,且該複數導軌之其中兩者係朝上固定於該支撐板之上端面,該複數導軌之另兩者係朝外固定於該支撐板之側面下方處。The aforementioned rolling test equipment further includes a displacement device for displacing the roller device, so that the roller device moves on the reference part and the target. For example, the displacement device includes a track assembly for erecting the roller device and an actuating assembly for pushing and pulling the roller device. Further, the track assembly includes a plurality of support plates provided on the carrier and a plurality of guide rails fixed on the plurality of support plates, and two of the plurality of guide rails are fixed to the upper end surface of the support plate upward, the The other two of the plurality of guide rails are fixed outwardly on the lower side of the supporting plate.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,復包括一控制該滾輪裝置作動之控制裝置。The aforementioned rolling test equipment further includes a control device for controlling the operation of the roller device.
前述之滾動試驗設備中,復包括一動力裝置,係用以提供該滾輪裝置運動所需之動力。The aforementioned rolling test equipment also includes a power device to provide the power required for the movement of the roller device.
由上可知,本發明之滾動試驗設備,主要藉由將該些基準件分離佈設於該載台上以定義出該容置區,供置放如地板之目標物,再將該滾輪裝置以可位移之方式架設於該載台上並位於該容置區之上方,以於進行試驗作業中,令該滾輪裝置滾壓該容置區中之目標物,以試驗該目標物是否能承受該滾輪裝置之滾壓,故本發明之滾動試驗設備能有效檢驗該目標物之承受力,以避免因該目標物之不良而造成應用端之損失。It can be seen from the above that the rolling test equipment of the present invention mainly defines the accommodating area by arranging the reference parts separately on the platform for placing the target object like the floor, and then the roller device can be The method of displacement is erected on the platform and located above the accommodating area to make the roller device roll the target in the accommodating area during the test operation to test whether the target can withstand the roller Because of the rolling of the device, the rolling test equipment of the present invention can effectively test the endurance of the target, so as to avoid the loss of the application end due to the defect of the target.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「二」、「四」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings in this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it does not have any technical significance. Any structural modification, proportional relationship change or size adjustment, without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved by the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention. The technical content disclosed by the invention can be covered. At the same time, terms such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "two", "four" and "one" cited in this manual are only For the convenience of description and not to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, the change or adjustment of the relative relationship shall also be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
第1A至2C圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備1之示意圖。如第1A及1B圖所示,所述之滾動試驗設備1係包括:一載台10、兩個分離佈設於該載台10上之基準件11以及一配置於該載台10上之滾輪裝置12。Figures 1A to 2C are schematic diagrams of the rolling test equipment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the rolling test equipment 1 includes: a
所述之載台10係呈矩形機台輪廓,其具有一承載面S,以承載一目標物9(如第3A圖所示之地板)。The
於本實施例中,該載台10係為框架結構10a,其大致由複數樑桿所組成,以呈矩形桌體,並於外觀上依需求配置牆板10b,且可於底側設置複數腳座100。例如,該滾動試驗設備1係將沿該載台10之短邊之方向定義為前、後方向(如箭頭方向X),且將沿該載台10之長邊之方向定義為左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y),而將沿該載台10之高度方向定義為上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)。應可理解地,該方位係用於說明本實施例之配置,並無特別限制。In this embodiment, the
再者,該載台10於左側係配置有一可控制該滾輪裝置12作動之控制裝置13,該控制裝置13例如包含人機操控介面130、控制機電箱(圖略)及其它相關配備,以供使用者操控該滾動試驗設備1。Furthermore, the
又,該滾動試驗設備1可於該控制裝置13之左側配置一動力裝置14,該動力裝置14例如包含一組液壓系統140及其它相關配備,以提供該滾輪裝置12運動所需之動力。In addition, the rolling test equipment 1 can be provided with a
另外,該滾動試驗設備1可配置一用以位移該滾輪裝置12之位移裝置15,使該滾輪裝置12沿該載台10之左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y)移動於該承載面S上方。具體地,如第2A圖所示,該位移裝置15係包含一用以架設該滾輪裝置12之軌道組件15a及一推拉該滾輪裝置12之作動組件15b。例如,該軌道組件15a係具有兩片藉由兩支撐架154(如第1A圖所示之設於左、右兩側之板塊)前、後固設於該載台10上之支撐板150、及四條固設於該支撐板150上之導軌151,其中,兩條導軌151朝上固定於該支撐板150之上端面,另兩條導軌151朝外固定於該支撐板150之側面下方處,且該作動組件15b係為伸縮桿結構152,153(如第2B圖所示),其端部153a固接該滾輪裝置12,以令該動力裝置14之液壓系統140作動(如第2A圖所示之動力傳輸管線141)該伸縮桿結構152,153而位移該滾輪裝置12。In addition, the rolling test equipment 1 can be equipped with a
所述之基準件11係將其兩者之間的間隔區域定義為一供置放該目標物9之容置區A。The
於本實施例中,該基準件11係為板體。例如,該基準件11係為地板,其構造係同於該目標物9之構造。具體地,於進行試驗作業時,該些基準件11之頂表面11a係齊平該目標物9之頂表面9a,如第3A’圖所示。In this embodiment, the
再者,該載台10之承載面S上可配置複數朝前、後方向擺設之支撐架101,如第1A及1B圖所示,以利於取放該基準件11與該目標物9。Furthermore, the supporting surface S of the
所述之滾輪裝置12係以可位移之方式架設於該載台10上並對應位於該些基準件11及該容置區A之上方。The
於本實施例中,如第1B及2A圖所示,該滾輪裝置12係仿照推車結構,其包含一支撐座12a、一設於該支撐座12a下方之承載座120、及一設於該承載座120上之滾輪121,以令該滾輪121能接觸該些基準件11之頂表面11a與該目標物9之頂表面9a(如第3A’圖所示)。具體地,如第3A’圖所示,該承載座120係為矩形板塊,其中央處係配置該滾輪121,且該滾輪121係為單一滾向(如箭頭方向Y)形式。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1B and 2A, the
再者,該支撐座12a係為矩形箱體,其左、右側貫通以供該位移裝置15之軌道組件15a之支撐板150穿過(如第2A圖所示),且該支撐座12a之上側內壁與前、後側內壁上係設有複數可滑動地嵌卡該導軌151之滑塊124(如第2B圖所示),並使該伸縮桿結構152,153之端部153a固接於該支撐座12a之下側內壁上,以當該伸縮桿結構152,153能朝左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y)配合該軌道組件15a直線推拉該支撐座12a時,該承載座120及其上之滾輪121能一併朝左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y)直線移動。進一步,該載台10之後側可依需求於對應該軌道組件15a之左、右兩側分別配置一限動組件16,如第2C圖所示,其用以止擋該支撐座12a移動,以限制該支撐座12a之移動範圍,因而能避免該支撐座12a過度位移。Furthermore, the
又,該滾輪裝置12復包含至少一設於該承載座120上之配重件122,其與該滾輪121係分別位於該承載座120之不同側,以令該配重件122提供所需之目標壓力F(如第3A’圖所示)予該滾輪121(或該承載座120)。具體地,該滾輪121係位於該承載座120之下側,且該配重件122係位於該承載座120(或該支撐座12a)之上側。例如,該配重件122係為複數個板塊,該複數個板塊可為長方形、正方形、圓形或其它適當形狀。其可藉由複數(如第2B圖所示之四根)支撐桿122a設於該承載座120之上側,且該些支撐桿122a係上、下穿過該支撐座12a,以令該支撐桿122a之上端連接一用於承載該配重件122之承載板125,且該支撐桿122a之下端固定於該承載座120上。因此,可藉由增減該配重件122之數量,以調整該目標壓力F之大小。In addition, the
另外,該滾輪裝置12復包含一用以位移該承載座120之升降機構123,如第2B圖所示,以沿上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)升降該承載座120,使該滾輪121接近或遠離該些基準件11。例如,藉由該動力裝置14之液壓系統140提供動力以作動(如第2A圖所示之動力傳輸管線142)該升降機構123。具體地,該升降機構123係為承壓汽缸,其端部123a(如第2B圖所示)連接該承載板125,且該升降機構123之另一端固定於該支撐座12a之底板126上,以令該升降機構123升降該配重件122,且藉由該支撐桿122a一併升降該承載座120及其上之滾輪121。In addition, the
請參閱第3A至3D圖,於該滾動試驗設備1進行試驗作業時,如第3A及3A’圖所示,先將複數如地板之目標物9置放於該容置區A上,使該目標物9與該兩基準件11排成一排且相鄰抵靠該兩基準件11,再調整該配重件122之數量(至少250公斤),以提供一目標壓力F予該滾輪121。接著,藉由該升降機構123降下該承載座120,使該滾輪121接觸左側之基準件11(如第3B圖所示),再藉由該位移裝置15朝右方推動該支撐座12a,以帶動該滾輪121朝右方直線滾動,使該滾輪121滾壓該目標物9(如第3C圖所示),以試驗該目標物9是否能承受該目標壓力F。待該滾輪121滾到右側之基準件11(如第3D圖所示)後,藉由該位移裝置15朝左方拉動該支撐座12a,以帶動該滾輪121朝左方直線滾動,使該滾輪121再一次滾壓該目標物9(如第3C圖所示)。待該滾輪121滾到左側之基準件11(如第3B圖所示)後,即完成該目標物9之滾壓測試(亦可依前述步驟進行多次之來回滾壓試驗,且依據標準規範需進行至少1萬次之來回滾壓試驗)。Please refer to Figures 3A to 3D. When the rolling test equipment 1 is performing test operations, as shown in Figures 3A and 3A', first place a plurality of
若該滾輪121未壓壞該目標物9或未刮損該目標物9之頂表面9a,則代表該目標物9能承受該目標壓力F,故該目標物9之測試結果為合格,即該目標物9之品質良好;相反地,若該滾輪121壓壞該目標物9或刮損該目標物9之頂表面9a,則代表該目標物9無法承受該目標壓力F,故該目標物9之測試結果為不合格,即該目標物9之品質不良。If the
另一方面,若無該配重件122之配置,則該滾動試驗設備1係用於檢測該目標物9單純對於該承載座120及該滾輪121之移動負載。On the other hand, if there is no configuration of the
再者,使用者可操控該控制裝置13之人機操控介面130,以操控該滾動試驗設備1進行該試驗作業。Furthermore, the user can control the man-
綜上所述,本發明之滾動試驗設備1主要藉由將該些基準件11分離佈設於該載台10上以定義出該容置區A,供置放如地板之目標物9,再將該滾輪裝置12以可位移之方式架設於該載台10上並位於該容置區A之上方,以於進行試驗作業中,令該滾輪裝置12之滾輪121滾壓該容置區A中之目標物9,以試驗該目標物9是否能承受該滾輪裝置12(可選擇性包含該配重件122之重量)之滾壓負載(如目標壓力F),故該滾動試驗設備1能有效檢驗該目標物9可承受之滾壓負載,以當該目標物9應用於半導體廠房之地板時,能避免因該目標物9之不良而造成應用端(如習知利用推車運送半導體原物料)之損失。In summary, the rolling test equipment 1 of the present invention mainly defines the accommodating area A by arranging the
上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍。The above-mentioned embodiments are used to exemplify the principles and effects of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technique can modify the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be the same as the scope of patent application described later.
1:滾動試驗設備
10:載台
10a:框架結構
10b:牆板
100:腳座
101:支撐架
11:基準件
11a,9a:頂表面
12:滾輪裝置
12a:支撐座
120:承載座
121:滾輪
122:配重件
122a:支撐桿
123:升降機構
123a:端部
124:滑塊
125:承載板
126:底板
13:控制裝置
130:人機操控介面
14:動力裝置
140:液壓系統
141,142:動力傳輸管線
15:位移裝置
15a:軌道組件
15b:作動組件
150:支撐板
151:導軌
152,153:伸縮桿結構
153a:端部
154:支撐架
16:限動組件
9:目標物
A:容置區
F:目標壓力
S:承載面
X,Y,Z:箭頭方向1: Rolling test equipment
10:
第1A圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備之前視立體分解示意圖。Figure 1A is a front perspective exploded schematic diagram of the rolling test equipment of the present invention.
第1B圖係為第1A圖之前視平面示意圖。Figure 1B is a schematic plan view before Figure 1A.
第2A圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備之前視局部立體示意圖。Figure 2A is a partial perspective view of the rolling test equipment of the present invention.
第2B圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備之左視局部立體示意圖。Figure 2B is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the rolling test equipment of the present invention in a left view.
第2C圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備之後視局部立體示意圖。Figure 2C is a partial perspective view of the rolling test equipment of the present invention.
第3A圖係為本發明之滾動試驗設備之前視局部立體示意圖。Figure 3A is a partial perspective view of the rolling test equipment of the present invention.
第3A’圖係為第3A圖之前視局部立體示意圖。Figure 3A' is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front view of Figure 3A.
第3B至3D圖係為第3A圖之前視局部平面示意圖。Figures 3B to 3D are partial plan views of the front view of Figure 3A.
11:基準件11: Reference parts
11a,9a:頂表面11a, 9a: top surface
12:滾輪裝置12: Roller device
120:承載座120: bearing seat
121:滾輪121: Roller
122:配重件122: counterweight
122a:支撐桿122a: support rod
125:承載板125: carrier board
9:目標物9: Target
F:目標壓力F: target pressure
X,Y,Z:箭頭方向X, Y, Z: arrow direction
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108141017A TWI721642B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Rolling test equipment |
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TWI721642B TWI721642B (en) | 2021-03-11 |
TW202119470A true TW202119470A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI789887B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-01-11 | 惠亞工程股份有限公司 | Rolling test equipment |
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US4347746A (en) * | 1978-04-02 | 1982-09-07 | Waters Kevin R | Testing of shipping containers |
US9164018B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-10-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for prediction of inhibition durability index of shale inhibitors and inhibitive drilling mud systems |
CN203310591U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-27 | 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 | Structure of mattress rolling test machine |
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