TW202118418A - Blind guide walking stick including a walking stick and an intelligent device and having the effects of assisting the blind person in performing navigation and blind guiding - Google Patents

Blind guide walking stick including a walking stick and an intelligent device and having the effects of assisting the blind person in performing navigation and blind guiding Download PDF

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TW202118418A
TW202118418A TW108140875A TW108140875A TW202118418A TW 202118418 A TW202118418 A TW 202118418A TW 108140875 A TW108140875 A TW 108140875A TW 108140875 A TW108140875 A TW 108140875A TW 202118418 A TW202118418 A TW 202118418A
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terrain
walking stick
detector
blind
module
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TW108140875A
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Chinese (zh)
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顏振
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顏振
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Abstract

Disclosed is a blind guide walking stick including a walking stick and an intelligent device. The walking stick is provided with a plurality of terrain detectors and a distance detector; the terrain detectors are connected to a processing unit to generate a terrain discrimination result signal, and the distance detector is connected to the processing unit to generate a distance discrimination result signal; the intelligent device is wirelessly connected with the processing unit; the intelligent device includes a GPS positioning module, a navigation module and a voice assisting module; and the voice assisting module is configured to convert positioning data of the GPS positioning module, navigation data of the navigation module, the terrain discrimination result signal and the distance discrimination result signal into voices. The voice assisting module is capable of realizing voice description and guiding a user (such as a blind person) to reach a predetermined destination, the distance detector and the terrain detectors may detect terrains, ground features and obstacles of surrounding environments, the voice assisting module may synchronously perform voice prompt and caution, and furthermore, the blind guide walking stick has the effects of assisting the blind person in performing navigation and blind guiding.

Description

導盲手杖Guide cane

本發明係有關於一種手杖,特別是指其為一種可以輔助盲人行走之導盲手杖。The present invention relates to a walking stick, in particular to a walking stick for the blind that can assist the blind in walking.

盲人因為看不到周遭環境之地形、地物、障礙物,或者人們腿部受傷時或者老人因腿部退化,而不便於行走或者無法支撐身體的重量,手杖即成為輔助人們站立及行走的輔助工具。Blind people cannot see the surrounding terrain, features, obstacles, or when people’s legs are injured or elderly people’s legs are degraded, making it difficult to walk or unable to support the weight of the body, walking sticks become an aid to assist people in standing and walking tool.

現有的手杖構造上包含一杖體、一握柄及數個支撐腳,使用的人可以手握住握柄,支撐腳抵觸地面,可將一部份的身體重量分散到手杖,如此手杖能具有支撐效果,以幫助使用者站立及行走。The existing cane structure includes a rod body, a handle and several supporting feet. The user can hold the handle with his hand, and the supporting foot can touch the ground, so that a part of the body weight can be distributed to the cane, so that the cane can have Supporting effect to help users stand and walk.

雖然現有的手杖具有一些附加功能,例如具有照明的功能,但對於盲人來說卻是無用武之地,因為盲人仍然不知道自己所在位置、方向,行走時仍然看不到周遭環境之地形、地物、障礙物,僅能憑感覺導引。Although the existing cane has some additional functions, such as lighting, it is useless for the blind, because the blind still don’t know where they are and where they are, and they still can’t see the terrain and features of the surrounding environment when walking. , Obstacles can only be guided by feelings.

因此,現有的手杖構造以及輔助功能,尚未臻至於理想狀態,誠有改良之必要,以及設計一種可以輔助盲人之導盲手杖,實為一大課題。Therefore, the existing cane structure and auxiliary functions have not yet reached the ideal state, there is a need for improvement, and the design of a guide cane that can assist the blind is really a major issue.

爰是,本發明基於產品不斷研究創新之理念,以及多年從事產品設計開發之經驗,乃積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際設計實驗,致有本發明之產生。It is that the present invention is based on the concept of continuous product research and innovation and years of experience in product design and development. It is based on active research and development thinking, and through countless actual design experiments, the invention was born.

本發明之目的,係在提供一種可以輔助盲人行走之導盲手杖。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a guide cane that can assist the blind in walking.

為達上述之目的,本發明係包含有一手杖、一智慧裝置,其中,該手杖係具有數地形偵測器、一距離偵測器,將該地形偵測器、該距離偵測器連接於一處理單元,該處理單元用以辨識地形偵測器所偵測到的影像進行地形判別而產生一地形判別結果信號,該處理單元用以取得距離偵測器之偵測資料而產生一距離判別結果信號;該智慧裝置以無線連線該處理單元以獲得該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號,該智慧裝置包含一GPS定位模組、一導航模組、一語音輔助模組,該語音輔助模組用以將該GPS定位模組、該導航模組之定位資料、導航資料以及該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號轉換成語音。To achieve the above objective, the present invention includes a walking stick and a smart device, wherein the walking stick has a number of terrain detectors and a distance detector, and the terrain detector and the distance detector are connected to a Processing unit, the processing unit is used to identify the image detected by the terrain detector for terrain determination and generate a terrain determination result signal, the processing unit is used to obtain the detection data of the distance detector to generate a distance determination result Signal; the smart device wirelessly connects to the processing unit to obtain the terrain determination result signal, the distance determination result signal, the smart device includes a GPS positioning module, a navigation module, a voice assistance module, the voice assistance The module is used for converting the GPS positioning module, the positioning data of the navigation module, navigation data, the terrain discrimination result signal, and the distance discrimination result signal into speech.

藉由該語音輔助模組可以語音說明、導引使用者(如盲人)到達預定目的地,且藉由距離偵測器、地形偵測器偵測周遭環境之地形、地物、障礙物,並可由該語音輔助模組同步進行語音提示、警告,進而具有輔助盲人導航、導盲之功效。With this voice assistant module, users can be guided and guided (such as blind people) to a predetermined destination, and the terrain, objects, and obstacles in the surrounding environment can be detected by the distance detector and terrain detector. The voice assistant module can simultaneously perform voice prompts and warnings, and then has the functions of assisting the blind in navigation and guiding the blind.

以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明,俾使 貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點,有更進一步之了解與認識。The following is only a detailed description with specific embodiments and drawings, so that your reviewer can have a better understanding and understanding of the various functions and features of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖所示,本發明包含一手杖10、一智慧裝置20。下文將詳細說明之:Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention includes a walking stick 10 and a smart device 20. It will be explained in detail below:

該手杖10係具有數地形偵測器11、一距離偵測器12,將該地形偵測器11、該距離偵測器12連接於一處理單元13,該處理單元13用以辨識地形偵測器11所偵測到的影像進行地形判別而產生一地形判別結果信號,該處理單元13用以取得距離偵測器12之偵測資料而產生一距離判別結果信號。The walking stick 10 has a digital terrain detector 11 and a distance detector 12. The terrain detector 11 and the distance detector 12 are connected to a processing unit 13, and the processing unit 13 is used to identify the terrain. The image detected by the device 11 performs terrain discrimination to generate a terrain discrimination result signal. The processing unit 13 is used to obtain the detection data of the distance detector 12 to generate a distance discrimination result signal.

該智慧裝置20以無線連線該處理單元13以獲得該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號,該智慧裝置20包含一GPS定位模組21、一導航模組22、一語音輔助模組23,該語音輔助模組23用以將該GPS定位模組21、該導航模組22之定位資料、導航資料以及該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號轉換成語音。The smart device 20 is wirelessly connected to the processing unit 13 to obtain the terrain determination result signal and the distance determination result signal. The smart device 20 includes a GPS positioning module 21, a navigation module 22, and a voice assistance module 23 The voice assistant module 23 is used to convert the GPS positioning module 21, the positioning data of the navigation module 22, the navigation data, the terrain discrimination result signal, and the distance discrimination result signal into speech.

於一實施例,該手杖10包含一電源單元14,用以提供電力給該地形偵測器11、該距離偵測器12、該處理單元13。In one embodiment, the walking stick 10 includes a power supply unit 14 for providing power to the terrain detector 11, the distance detector 12, and the processing unit 13.

於一實施例,該手杖10底部設一輪體15,用以可接觸地面並可多方向轉向,增進盲人導航、導盲之功效。In one embodiment, the bottom of the walking stick 10 is provided with a wheel body 15 for contacting the ground and turning in multiple directions, thereby enhancing the navigation and guiding functions of the blind.

於一實施例,該地形偵測器11選自CCD( Charge Coupled Device) 影像感測器、CMOS( Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 影像感測器其中任一者。In one embodiment, the terrain detector 11 is selected from any one of a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor and a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.

於一實施例,該距離偵測器12為聲波距離感測器,例如超音波距離感測器。In one embodiment, the distance detector 12 is an acoustic distance sensor, such as an ultrasonic distance sensor.

於一實施例,該手杖10、該智慧裝置20係分別具有相互匹配之藍牙(Bluetooth)傳輸模組,用以無線連線傳輸資料。In one embodiment, the walking stick 10 and the smart device 20 respectively have Bluetooth transmission modules matched with each other for wireless data transmission.

於一實施例,將一部份地形偵測器11設於該手杖10前方上、下側表面,該手杖10上側彎折有一柄部16,將其中之一地形偵測器11設於該柄部16端部,用以可偵測使用者前後方環境、地形,增進環境、地形之辨識、判別精準性。In one embodiment, a part of the terrain detector 11 is arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the front of the cane 10, the upper side of the cane 10 is bent with a handle 16 and one of the terrain detectors 11 is arranged on the The end of the handle 16 is used to detect the environment and terrain in front of and behind the user, so as to improve the recognition of the environment and terrain and the accuracy of judgment.

於一實施例,該智慧裝置20為手機。In one embodiment, the smart device 20 is a mobile phone.

於一實施例,該處理單元13係同步結合環景資料來辨識地形偵測器11所偵測到的影像進行地形判別。In one embodiment, the processing unit 13 synchronously combines the surrounding scene data to identify the image detected by the terrain detector 11 for terrain determination.

於一實施例,該導航模組22為手機導航APP。In one embodiment, the navigation module 22 is a mobile phone navigation APP.

上述為本發明之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本發明之使用實施例、特點、效益介紹如下:The foregoing is an introduction to the various components of the present invention and their composition methods, and then the use embodiments, features, and benefits of the present invention are introduced as follows:

請參閱第1圖、第3圖所示,使用者(如盲人)可手持手杖10,先藉由導航模組22設定想要到達之預定目的地,行走時應用GPS定位模組21之定位功能,再藉由該語音輔助模組23可以語音說明、導引使用者(如盲人)到達預定目的地,且藉由距離偵測器12、地形偵測器11偵測周遭環境之地形、地物、障礙物,且手杖10將偵測到之狀態信號傳輸到該智慧裝置20,可由該語音輔助模組23同步進行語音提示、警告(如遇障礙物或危險地形時),進而具有輔助盲人導航、導盲之功效。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, the user (such as a blind person) can hold the cane 10, first set the desired destination through the navigation module 22, and use the positioning function of the GPS positioning module 21 when walking , And then the voice assistance module 23 can voice instructions and guide users (such as blind people) to reach the predetermined destination, and the distance detector 12 and the terrain detector 11 can detect the terrain and features of the surrounding environment. , Obstacles, and the cane 10 transmits the detected status signal to the smart device 20, and the voice assistant module 23 can simultaneously perform voice prompts and warnings (in case of obstacles or dangerous terrain), thereby assisting the blind in navigation , The effect of guiding the blind.

於以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above examples of this case are provided for the convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of this case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents of this case.

10:手杖 11:地形偵測器 12:距離偵測器 13:處理單元 14:電源單元 15:輪體 16:柄部 20:智慧裝置 21:GPS定位模組 22:導航模組 23:語音輔助模組10: Cane 11: Terrain detector 12: Distance detector 13: Processing unit 14: Power supply unit 15: Wheel center 16: handle 20: Smart device 21: GPS positioning module 22: Navigation module 23: Voice assistant module

第1圖係本發明之系統方塊圖 第2圖係本發明手杖之立體圖。 第3圖係本發明之使用實施例圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention Figure 2 is a perspective view of the walking stick of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram of an example of use of the present invention.

10:手杖10: Cane

11:地形偵測器11: Terrain detector

12:距離偵測器12: Distance detector

13:處理單元13: Processing unit

14:電源單元14: Power supply unit

15:輪體15: Wheel center

16:柄部16: handle

Claims (10)

一種導盲手杖,包含有: 一手杖,係具有數地形偵測器、一距離偵測器,將該地形偵測器、該距離偵測器連接於一處理單元,該處理單元用以辨識地形偵測器所偵測到的影像進行地形判別而產生一地形判別結果信號,該處理單元用以取得距離偵測器之偵測資料而產生一距離判別結果信號; 一智慧裝置,以無線連線該處理單元以獲得該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號,該智慧裝置包含一GPS定位模組、一導航模組、一語音輔助模組,該語音輔助模組用以將該GPS定位模組、該導航模組之定位資料、導航資料以及該地形判別結果信號、該距離判別結果信號轉換成語音。A walking stick for the blind, including: A walking stick with a number of terrain detectors and a distance detector. The terrain detector and the distance detector are connected to a processing unit. The processing unit is used to identify what the terrain detector detects The image is subjected to terrain discrimination to generate a terrain discrimination result signal, and the processing unit is used to obtain the detection data of the distance detector to generate a distance discrimination result signal; A smart device wirelessly connects the processing unit to obtain the terrain determination result signal and the distance determination result signal. The smart device includes a GPS positioning module, a navigation module, and a voice assistance module. The voice assistance module The group is used to convert the GPS positioning module, the positioning data of the navigation module, navigation data, the terrain discrimination result signal, and the distance discrimination result signal into speech. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該手杖包含一電源單元,用以提供電力給該地形偵測器、該距離偵測器、該處理單元。According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the walking stick includes a power supply unit for providing power to the terrain detector, the distance detector, and the processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中, 該該手杖底部設一輪體。According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the walking stick for the blind, wherein the bottom of the walking stick is provided with a wheel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該地形偵測器選自CCD( Charge Coupled Device) 影像感測器、CMOS( Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 影像感測器其中任一者。According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the guide cane, wherein the terrain detector is selected from any one of CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor and CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該距離偵測器為聲波距離感測器。For the guide cane described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the distance detector is a sonic distance sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該手杖、該智慧裝置係分別具有相互匹配之藍牙(Bluetooth)傳輸模組,用以無線連線傳輸資料。According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the walking stick for the blind, wherein the walking stick and the smart device respectively have mutually matched Bluetooth transmission modules for wireless data transmission. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,將一部份地形偵測器設於該手杖前方上、下側表面,該手杖上側彎折有一柄部,將其中之一地形偵測器設於該柄部端部,用以可偵測使用者前後方環境、地形,增進環境、地形之辨識、判別精準性。For the guide stick described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a part of the terrain detector is set on the upper and lower surfaces of the front of the stick, and the upper side of the stick is bent with a handle to lay one of the topography The detector is installed at the end of the handle to detect the environment and terrain in front of and behind the user, so as to improve the recognition and accuracy of the environment and terrain. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該智慧裝置為手機。Such as the guide cane described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the smart device is a mobile phone. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中,該處理單元係同步結合環景資料來辨識地形偵測器所偵測到的影像進行地形判別。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the processing unit is synchronously combined with the surrounding scene data to identify the image detected by the terrain detector to determine the terrain. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導盲手杖,其中, 該導航模組為手機導航APP。For example, the guide cane described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the navigation module is a mobile phone navigation APP.
TW108140875A 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Blind guide walking stick including a walking stick and an intelligent device and having the effects of assisting the blind person in performing navigation and blind guiding TW202118418A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI786919B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-12-11 龍華科技大學 Smart crutches for the blind

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI786919B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-12-11 龍華科技大學 Smart crutches for the blind

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