TW202115049A - Hydroxyisoxazolines and derivatives thereof - Google Patents

Hydroxyisoxazolines and derivatives thereof Download PDF

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TW202115049A
TW202115049A TW109120765A TW109120765A TW202115049A TW 202115049 A TW202115049 A TW 202115049A TW 109120765 A TW109120765 A TW 109120765A TW 109120765 A TW109120765 A TW 109120765A TW 202115049 A TW202115049 A TW 202115049A
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alkyl
halo
group
phenyl
trifluoromethyl
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TW109120765A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安妮 蘇菲 雷布斯托克
菲立普 戴斯博爾德
傑若米 杜菲
皮埃爾 伊芙 科克隆
皮埃爾 傑尼
文森 托馬斯
蘇菲 杜塞夫
奧雷利 馬林格
喬科波 尼格羅尼
安德烈亞斯 格茨
克里斯托夫 布勞恩
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德商拜耳廠股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the use of hydroxyisoxazolines and derivatives thereof as fungicides. It also relates to new hydroxyisoxazolines derivatives, their use as fungicides and compositions comprising thereof.

Description

羥基異㗁唑啉及其衍生物(一)Hydroxyisoxazoline and its derivatives (1)

本發明係關於羥基異㗁唑啉及其衍生物作為殺真菌劑之用途。本發明亦關於新穎的羥基異㗁唑啉衍生物、其作為殺真菌劑之用途及包括彼等之組成物。The present invention relates to the use of hydroxyisoazoline and its derivatives as fungicides. The present invention also relates to novel hydroxyisoxazoline derivatives, their use as fungicides, and compositions including them.

從WO99/05130、WO2019/034602和WO2009/051956已得知3-苯基異㗁唑啉及其作為除草劑或殺蟲劑之用途。已知異㗁唑衍生物可有效作為作物保護劑對抗或防止微生物感染。例如,WO2015/129773揭示了可用作為殺真菌劑之異㗁唑衍生物。WO2006/031631揭示了可用於植物上防治微生物危害,尤其是真菌危害之經取代異㗁唑。最近,揭示了羥基異㗁唑啉可有效用於防治植物病原性真菌(WO2018/202487)。From WO99/05130, WO2019/034602 and WO2009/051956, 3-phenylisoxazoline and its use as a herbicide or insecticide are known. It is known that isoxazole derivatives are effective as crop protection agents against or preventing microbial infections. For example, WO2015/129773 discloses isooxazole derivatives that can be used as fungicides. WO2006/031631 discloses a substituted isoxazole which can be used to control microbial hazards on plants, especially fungal hazards. Recently, it has been revealed that hydroxyisoxazoline can be effectively used to control phytopathogenic fungi (WO2018/202487).

到目前為止已開發出許多的殺真菌劑。然而,對於開發新穎化合物用以應付加諸於當今作物保護劑和組成物之日益增加的環境和經濟要求仍有需求。此項包括,例如提升作用譜效、安全性樣貌、選擇性、施用率、殘留物形成和有利的製備能力。亦希望具有防止殺真菌劑抗藥性出現之新穎化合物。Many fungicides have been developed so far. However, there is still a need to develop novel compounds to meet the increasing environmental and economic requirements imposed on today's crop protection agents and compositions. This includes, for example, enhancement of the spectrum of action, safety profile, selectivity, application rate, residue formation and favorable manufacturing capabilities. It is also desirable to have novel compounds that prevent the appearance of fungicide resistance.

本發明係提供至少在某些該等方面上具有優於已知化合物和組成物之優點的新穎殺真菌化合物。The present invention provides novel fungicidal compounds that have advantages over known compounds and compositions in at least some of these aspects.

本發明係關於式(I)之化合物以及其鹽類、N-氧化物和溶劑合物:

Figure 02_image001
(I) 其中R1、R2、X、m、n和Het係如文中所述。The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and their salts, N-oxides and solvates:
Figure 02_image001
(I) where R1, R2, X, m, n and Het are as described in the text.

本發明係關於一組成物,該組成物係包括至少一種如文中所定義之式(I)化合物和至少一種農業上適合的載劑。The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) as defined herein and at least one agriculturally suitable carrier.

本發明係關於用於防治植物病原性真菌之方法,該方法係包括將至少一種如文中所定義之式(I)化合物或一如文中所定義之組成物施用於植物、植物部位、種子、果實或植物所生長的土壤之步驟。The present invention relates to a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, which method comprises applying at least one compound of formula (I) as defined in the text or a composition as defined in the text to plants, plant parts, seeds, and fruits Or the step of the soil in which the plant grows.

定義definition

術語「烷基」如文中所用例如,在烷基或烷基磺醯基、烷基亞磺醯基、烷硫基、烷胺基的情況下,應理解為較佳地係指支鏈和非支鏈烷基,其係指,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基和癸基及其異構物。The term "alkyl" as used herein, for example, in the case of alkyl or alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylthio, and alkylamino groups, it should be understood to preferably refer to branched and non-branched chains. Branched alkyl, which refers to, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, second butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl , Heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl and its isomers.

術語「鹵烷基」如文中所用應理解為較佳地係指如上文所定義之支鏈和非支鏈烷基,其中一或多個氫取代基係以相同的方式或不同地經鹵素置換。特佳地,該鹵烷基為,例如氯甲基、氟丙基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、溴丁基、三氟甲基、碘乙基及其異構物。The term "haloalkyl" as used herein should be understood to preferably refer to branched and unbranched alkyl groups as defined above, in which one or more hydrogen substituents are replaced by halogen in the same manner or differently . Particularly preferably, the haloalkyl group is, for example, chloromethyl, fluoropropyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, bromine Butyl, trifluoromethyl, iodoethyl and their isomers.

術語「烷氧基」如文中所用應理解為較佳地係指支鏈和非支鏈烷氧基,意指,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、戊基氧基、異戊基氧基、己基氧基、庚基氧基、辛基氧基、壬基氧基、癸基氧基、十一烷氧基和十二烷氧基及其異構物。The term "alkoxy" as used herein should be understood to preferably refer to branched and unbranched alkoxy groups, meaning, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy Group, isobutoxy, tertiary butoxy, second butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyl Alkyloxy, undecyloxy and dodecyloxy and their isomers.

術語「鹵基烷氧基」如文中所用應理解為較佳地係指如上文所定義之支鏈和非支鏈烷氧基,其中一或多個氫取代基係以相同的方式或不同地經鹵素置換,例如氯甲氧基、氟甲氧基、五氟乙氧基、氟丙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氯甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、溴丁氧基、三氟甲氧基、碘乙氧基及其異構物。The term "haloalkoxy" as used herein should be understood to preferably refer to branched and unbranched alkoxy groups as defined above, in which one or more hydrogen substituents are in the same manner or differently Replaced by halogen, such as chloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, fluoropropoxy, difluoromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, Bromobutoxy, trifluoromethoxy, iodoethoxy and its isomers.

術語「碳環基」如文中所用係指具有3至10個環碳原子或3至7個碳原子、含有非芳香單-或多環(稠合、螺環或橋接)碳之環,該碳環基可為飽和或部分不飽和。碳環基之實例包括環烷基和環烯基基團。飽和碳環基,文中亦稱為「環烷基」之實例包括,但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基和環癸基基團。部分不飽和碳環基基團之實例包括,但不限於環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、環庚烯基、環辛烯基、環壬烯基或環癸烯基基團,其中該環烷基基團與該分子的其餘部分之鍵聯可以雙鍵或單鍵來提供。The term "carbocyclyl" as used herein refers to a ring having 3 to 10 ring carbon atoms or 3 to 7 carbon atoms, containing non-aromatic mono- or polycyclic (fused, spiro or bridged) carbons, the carbon The cyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated. Examples of carbocyclic groups include cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups. Examples of saturated carbocyclic groups, also referred to herein as "cycloalkyl" include, but are not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl and cyclodecyl Group. Examples of partially unsaturated carbocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclononenyl, or cyclo Decenyl groups, where the linkage of the cycloalkyl group to the rest of the molecule can be provided by a double bond or a single bond.

術語「雜環基」如文中所用係指含有一至四個獨立地選自氧、氮和硫之群的雜原子之3-至10-員,較佳地3-至9-員飽和或部分不飽和雜環(包括單-、雙-或三環雜環)。若該環含有一個以上的氧原子,則該等氧原子並不直接相鄰。多環雜環基可含有稠合、螺環或橋接的環連結。雜環基基團之實例包括,但不限於環氧乙烷基(oxiranyl)、氮雜丙烯基(aziridinyl)、2-四氫呋喃基、3-四氫呋喃基、2-四氫噻吩基、3-四氫噻吩基、2-吡咯啶基、3-吡咯啶基、3-異㗁唑啶基、4-異㗁唑啶基、5-異㗁唑啶基、3-異噻唑啶基、4-異噻唑啶基、5-異噻唑啶基、3-吡唑啶基、4-吡唑啶基、5-吡唑啶基、2-㗁唑啶基、4-㗁唑啶基、5-㗁唑啶基、2-噻唑啶基、4-噻唑啶基、5-噻唑啶基、2-咪唑啶基、4-咪唑啶基、1,2,4-㗁二唑啶-3-基、1,2,4-㗁二唑啶-5-基、1,2,4-噻二唑啶-3-基、1,2,4-噻二唑啶-5-基、1,2,4-三唑啶-3-基、1,3,4-㗁二唑啶-2-基、1,3,4-噻二唑啶-2-基、1,3,4-三唑啶-2-基、2,3-二氫呋喃-2-基、2,3-二氫呋喃-3-基、2,4-二氫呋喃-2-基、2,4-二氫呋喃-3-基、2,3-二氫噻吩-2-基、2,3-二氫噻吩-3-基、2,4-二氫噻吩-2-基、2,4-二氫噻吩-3-基、2-吡咯啉-2-基、2-吡咯啉-3-基、3-吡咯啉-2-基、3-吡咯啉-3-基、2-異㗁唑啉-3-基、3-異㗁唑啉-3-基、4-異㗁唑啉-3-基、2-異㗁唑啉-4-基、3-異㗁唑啉-4-基、4-異㗁唑啉-4-基、2-異㗁唑啉-5-基、3-異㗁唑啉-5-基、4-異㗁唑啉-5-基、2-異噻唑啉-3-基、3-異噻唑啉-3-基、4-異噻唑啉-3-基、2-異噻唑啉-4-基、3-異噻唑啉-4-基、4-異噻唑啉-4-基、2-異噻唑啉-5-基、3-異噻唑啉-5-基、4-異噻唑啉-5-基、2,3-二氫吡唑-1-基、2,3-二氫吡唑-2-基、2,3-二氫吡唑-3-基、2,3-二氫吡唑-4-基、2,3-二氫吡唑-5-基、3,4-二氫吡唑-1-基、3,4-二氫吡唑-3-基、3,4-二氫吡唑-4-基、3,4-二氫吡唑-5-基、4,5-二氫吡唑-1-基、4,5-二氫吡唑-3-基、4,5-二氫吡唑-4-基、4,5-二氫吡唑-5-基、2,3-二氫㗁唑-2-基、2,3-二氫㗁唑-3-基、2,3-二氫㗁唑-4-基、2,3-二氫㗁唑-5-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-2-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-3-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-4-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-5-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-2-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-3-基、3,4-二氫㗁唑-4-基、2-哌啶基、3-哌啶基、4-哌啶基、1,3-二㗁𠮿-5-基、2-四氫哌喃基、4-四氫哌喃基、2-四氫噻吩基、3-六氫嗒𠯤基、4-六氫嗒𠯤基、2-六氫嘧啶基、4-六氫嘧啶基、5-六氫嘧啶基、2-哌𠯤基、1,3,5-六氫三𠯤-2-基、1,2,4-六氫三𠯤-3-基、吲哚-1-基、吲哚-2-基、吲哚-3-基、吲哚-4-基、吲哚-5-基、吲哚-6-基、吲哚-7-基、苯并咪唑-1-基、苯并咪唑-2-基、苯并咪唑-4-基、苯并咪唑-5-基、吲唑-1-基、吲唑-3-基、吲唑-4-基、吲唑-5-基、吲唑-6-基、吲唑-7-基、吲唑-2-基、1-苯并呋喃-2-基、1-苯并呋喃-3-基、1-苯并呋喃-4-基、1-苯并呋喃-5-基、1-苯并呋喃-6-基、1-苯并呋喃-7-基、1-苯并噻吩-2-基、1-苯并噻吩-3-基、1-苯并噻吩-4-基、1-苯并噻吩-5-基、1-苯并噻吩-6-基、1-苯并噻吩-7-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-4-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-5-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-6-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-7-基、1,3-苯并㗁唑-2-基、1,3-苯并㗁唑-4-基、1,3-苯并㗁唑-5-基、1,3-苯并㗁唑-6-基和1,3-苯并㗁唑-7-基、喹啉-2-基、喹啉-3-基、喹啉-4-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-6-基、喹啉-7-基、喹啉-8-基、異喹啉-1-基、異喹啉-3-基、異喹啉-4-基、異喹啉-5-基、異喹啉-6-基、異喹啉-7-基和異喹啉-8-基。除非在他處另有定義,否則此定義亦適用於作為部分組成物取代基之雜環基,例如雜環烷基等。The term "heterocyclyl" as used herein refers to a 3- to 10-membered group containing one to four heteroatoms independently selected from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, preferably a 3- to 9-membered saturated or partially non- Saturated heterocycles (including mono-, bi- or tricyclic heterocycles). If the ring contains more than one oxygen atom, the oxygen atoms are not directly adjacent. Polycyclic heterocyclic groups may contain fused, spiro or bridged ring linkages. Examples of heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, oxiranyl, aziridinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydro Thienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazole Pyridinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl Group, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3-yl, 1,2 ,4-oxadiazolidine-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazole Pyridin-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidine-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazolidine-2-yl, 2,3-Dihydrofuran-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofuran-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofuran-3-yl, 2, 3-dihydrothiophen-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothiophen-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothiophen-3-yl, 2-pyrroline -2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoazolin-3-yl, 3-isoazolin- 3-yl, 4-isoazolin-3-yl, 2-isoazolin-4-yl, 3-isoazolin-4-yl, 4-isoazolin-4-yl, 2- Isoazolin-5-yl, 3-isoazolin-5-yl, 4-isoazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3-isothiazolin-3-yl , 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl , 3-Isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3 -Dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3 ,4-Dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl , 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydroazol-2 -Base, 2,3-dihydroazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydroazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydroazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-5-yl -2-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydro Azol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydroazol-4-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3- Piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3-dithio-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropiperanyl, 4-tetrahydropiperanyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-hexahydropyranyl 𠯤yl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperidyl, 1,3,5-hexahydropyrimidinyl-2 -Base, 1,2,4-hexahydrotri-3-yl, indol-1-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-4-yl, indole-5 -Yl, indol-6-yl, indol-7-yl, benzimidazol-1-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, benzimidazol-4-yl, benzimidazol-5-yl, indole Azol-1-yl, indazol-3-yl, indazol-4-yl, indazol-5-yl, indazol-6-yl, indazol-7-yl, indazol-2-yl, 1- Benzofuran-2-yl, 1-benzofuran-3-yl, 1-benzofuran-4-yl, 1-benzofuran-5-yl, 1-benzofuran-6-yl, 1- Benzofuran-7-yl, 1-benzothiophen-2-yl, 1-benzothiophen-3-yl, 1-benzothiophen-4-yl, 1-benzothiophen-5-yl, 1- Benzothiophene-6-yl, 1-benzothiophen-7-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol-4-yl, 1,3-benzothiazole- 5-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol-7-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl, 1,3-benzothiazol- 4-yl, 1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl, 1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl and 1,3-benzoxazol-7-yl, quinolin-2-yl, Quinolin-3-yl, quinolin-4-yl, quinolin-5-yl, quinolin-6-yl, quinolin-7-yl, quinolin-8-yl, isoquinolin-1-yl, Isoquinolin-3-yl, isoquinolin-4-yl, isoquinolin-5-yl, isoquinolin-6-yl, isoquinolin-7-yl, and isoquinolin-8-yl. Unless otherwise defined elsewhere, this definition also applies to heterocyclic groups as substituents of partial constituents, such as heterocycloalkyl.

術語「鹵素」或「鹵基」如文中所用應理解為係指氟、氯、溴或碘。The term "halogen" or "halo" as used herein should be understood to mean fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

在括弧內的術語「鹵基」(例如「C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基」)係指視需要存在的一或多個可相同或不同的鹵素取代基。The term "halo" in parentheses (for example, "C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl") refers to one or more halogen substituents that may be the same or different, if desired.

術語「烯基」如文中所用應理解為較佳地係指支鏈和非支鏈烯基,例如乙烯基、丙烯-1-基、丙烯-2-基、丁-1-烯-1-基、丁-1-烯-2-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-2-基、丁-1-烯-3-基、2-甲基-丙-2-烯-1-基,或2-甲基-丙-1-烯-1-基基團。The term "alkenyl" as used herein should be understood to preferably refer to branched and unbranched alkenyl groups, such as vinyl, propen-1-yl, propen-2-yl, but-1-en-1-yl , But-1-en-2-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-2-yl, but-1-en-3-yl, 2-methyl-prop-2-yl En-1-yl, or 2-methyl-prop-1-en-1-yl group.

術語「炔基」如文中所用應理解為較佳地係指支鏈和非支鏈炔基,例如乙炔基、丙-1-炔-1-基、丁-1-炔-1-基、丁-2-炔-1-基或丁-3-炔-1-基基團。The term "alkynyl" as used herein should be understood to preferably refer to branched and unbranched alkynyl groups, such as ethynyl, prop-1-yn-1-yl, but-1-yn-1-yl, but -2-yn-1-yl or but-3-yn-1-yl group.

術語「芳基」如文中所用係指包括6至15個碳原子,或6至12個碳原子,較佳地6至10個碳原子之芳香烴基環系。此環系可為單環或稠合多環(例如雙環或三環)芳香環系。芳基之實例包括(但不限於)苯基、薁基、萘基和茀基。進一步請了解,當該芳基基團經一或多個取代基取代時,該(等)取代基可位於該芳基環上的任何位置。特言之,就芳基為苯基基團的情況而言,該(等)取代基可佔據一或二個鄰位、一或二個間位或對位,或這些位置的任何組合。此定義亦適用於作為部分組成物取代基之芳基(例如芳氧基)。The term "aryl" as used herein refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring system comprising 6 to 15 carbon atoms, or 6 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. This ring system can be a monocyclic or fused polycyclic (for example, bicyclic or tricyclic) aromatic ring system. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, azulenyl, naphthyl, and stilbyl. Please further understand that when the aryl group is substituted with one or more substituents, the (etc.) substituents can be located at any position on the aryl ring. In particular, as far as the aryl group is a phenyl group, the (etc.) substituent may occupy one or two ortho positions, one or two meta or para positions, or any combination of these positions. This definition also applies to aryl groups (for example, aryloxy) as a substituent of a part of the composition.

術語「雜芳基」如文中所用係指含有5至15個成員原子,或5至12個成員原子的芳香環系,該芳香環系的碳和一或多個雜原子可相同或不同選自O、N和S。若此環含有一個以上的氧原子,則該等氧原子並不直接相鄰。雜芳基可為單環或多環(例如雙環或三環)。單環雜芳基在環中可具有1至 4 個雜原子,而多環雜芳基環可具有1至10個雜原子。雙環雜芳基環可含有8至15個,或8至12個成員原子(碳和雜原子)。單環雜芳基可含有5至8個成員原子。雜芳基之實例包括(但不限於)噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、㗁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、噻-4H-吡唑基等,以及其苯并衍生物,例如,舉例而言,苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并㗁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并三唑基、吲唑基、吲哚基、異吲哚基等;或吡啶基、嗒𠯤基、嘧啶基、吡𠯤基、三𠯤基等,以及其苯并衍生物,例如,舉例而言,喹啉基、異喹啉基等;或氮環辛四烯基、吲𠯤基、嘌呤基等,以及其苯并衍生物;或㖕啉基、呔𠯤基、喹唑啉基、喹㗁啉基、萘啶基、喋啶基、咔唑基、吖啶基、啡𠯤基、啡噻𠯤基、啡㗁𠯤基、二苯并哌喃基或氧呯基等。進一步請了解,在其中該雜芳基基團係經一或多個取代基取代的情況而言,該(等)取代基可在該雜芳基環上的任何一或多個位置。特言之,例如,就該雜芳基為吡啶基基團的情況而言,該(等)取代基可位在相對於吡啶基基團之氮原子的一或多個2、3、4、5及/或 6位置。此定義亦適用於作為部分組成物取代基之雜芳基(例如雜芳氧基)。The term "heteroaryl" as used herein refers to an aromatic ring system containing 5 to 15 member atoms, or 5 to 12 member atoms. The carbon and one or more heteroatoms of the aromatic ring system may be the same or different O, N and S. If the ring contains more than one oxygen atom, the oxygen atoms are not directly adjacent. Heteroaryl groups can be monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic). A monocyclic heteroaryl group can have 1 to 4 heteroatoms in the ring, and a polycyclic heteroaryl ring can have 1 to 10 heteroatoms. The bicyclic heteroaryl ring may contain 8 to 15, or 8 to 12 member atoms (carbon and heteroatoms). The monocyclic heteroaryl group may contain 5 to 8 member atoms. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, ethadiazolyl, triazole Group, thiadiazolyl, thio-4H-pyrazolyl, etc., and its benzo derivatives, for example, for example, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoazolyl, benzimidazolyl, Benzotriazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, etc.; or pyridyl, titanyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridine, trisyl, etc., and its benzo derivatives, for example, for example, For example, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, etc.; or azacyclooctatetraenyl, indolyl, purinyl, etc., and its benzo derivatives; or quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, Quinolinyl, naphthyridinyl, pterridinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenanthrenyl, phenothionyl, phenanthrenyl, dibenzopiperanyl, or oxyphenyl. Please further understand that in the case where the heteroaryl group is substituted with one or more substituents, the (etc.) substituents can be in any one or more positions on the heteroaryl ring. In particular, for example, in the case where the heteroaryl group is a pyridyl group, the (etc.) substituent may be positioned at one or more 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, or 4 of the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl group. 5 and/or 6 positions. This definition also applies to heteroaryl groups (for example, heteroaryloxy) as substituents of part of the constituents.

如文中所用,術語「C1 -C6 」,例如在「C1 -C6 -烷基」或「C1 -C6 -烷氧基」之定義的情況下應理解為係指具有1至6個之有限碳原子數目,亦即1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子的基團。As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 ", for example, in the context of the definition of "C 1 -C 6 -alkyl" or "C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy" should be understood to mean having 1 to A limited number of carbon atoms of 6, that is, groups of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms.

術語「非環狀基」如文中所用在詞語「其中非環狀基可經取代」中係指在該詞語之前在段落中所敘述的任何非環狀基團,或一組成基團之任何非環狀部分(例如,芳基-C1 -C8 -烷基之C1 -C8 -烷基部分)。The term "acyclic group" as used herein in the phrase "where the acyclic group may be substituted" refers to any non-cyclic group described in the paragraph before the word, or any non-cyclic group constituting a group cyclic portions (e.g., aryl -C 1 -C 8 - alkyl group of C 1 -C 8 - alkyl moiety).

術語「環狀基」如文中所用在詞語「其中環狀基可經取代」中係指在該詞語之前在段落中所敘述的任何環狀基團,其可能為脂環族或芳香族,或一組成基團之任何環狀部分(例如,芳基-C1 -C6 -烷基之芳基部分)。The term "cyclic group" as used herein in the phrase "where the cyclic group may be substituted" refers to any cyclic group described in the paragraph before the word, which may be alicyclic or aromatic, or Any cyclic part of a group (for example, the aryl part of an aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group).

在一含有非環狀基和環狀基的基團中(例如芳基-C1 -C6 -烷基),這些基團各自可彼此獨立地經取代。In a group containing an acyclic group and a cyclic group (for example, aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl), each of these groups may be substituted independently of each other.

術語「離去基」如文中所用應理解為係指在取代或消除反應中從一化合物離去的基團,例如鹵素原子、三氟甲磺酸基(「三氟甲磺酸酯」)基團、烷氧基、甲磺酸基、對-甲苯磺酸基等。活性成份 The term "leaving group" as used in the text should be understood to mean a group that is removed from a compound in a substitution or elimination reaction, such as a halogen atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonate ("trifluoromethanesulfonate") group Group, alkoxy group, methanesulfonic acid group, p-toluenesulfonic acid group, etc. Active ingredient

本發明係關於式(I)之化合物:

Figure 02_image001
(I) 其中 R1  係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C8 -烷基、C3 -C8 -環烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C1 -C8 -烷氧基、-Si(C1 -C8 -烷基)3 、-Si芳基(C1 -C8 -烷基)2 、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C3 -C8 -環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基- 雜芳基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基磷酸基、-C(=O)Ra 、-C(=O)N(Ra )2 、-C1 -C6 -烷基-OC(=O)Ra 和-C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、胺基、C1 -C10 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -鹵烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、C2 -C8 -鹵炔基、C1 -C8 -烷氧基、C1 -C8 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C8 -烷基氫硫基、C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、C3 -C10 -鹵基碳環基、3-至10-員雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環氧基、芳氧基和雜芳氧基, 其中非環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1a 取代基取代而其中環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1c 取代基取代; X    為氫、氟或氯原子; m    為0、1或2; Het 為5-員雜芳基; n     為0、1、2、3或4; R2  係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組的取代基:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基(sulfanyl)、亞磺醯基、磺醯基、胺基、硝基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -羥基烯基、C2 -C6 -氰基烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C2 -C6 -羥基炔基、C2 -C6 -氰基炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、五氟-λ6 -氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 ,-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NR21 )R21 、-C(=NR21 )N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-N(OR21 )C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-N(OR21 )C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -N=CR21 -N(R21 )2 、-S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-P(=O)(OR21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NR21 )N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NOH)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(OR21 )C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(OR21 )C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N=CR21 -N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-P(=O)(OR21 )2 ,其中 R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基, 其中非環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22a 取代基取代而環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22c 取代基取代, R1a 、R22a 、R1c 和R22c 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、氰基、羧基、胺基、氫硫基、五氟-λ6 -氫硫基、甲醯基、胺甲醯基、胺甲酸酯、C1 -C6 -烷基、C3 -C7 -環烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C3 -C8 -鹵基環烷基、C2 -C6 -(鹵基)烯基、C2 -C6 -(鹵基)炔基、C1 ‑C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 ‑C6 -烷基胺基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷氧基C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺甲醯基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺甲醯基、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷氧基羰基、芳氧基、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基氧基、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基胺基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基氫硫基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基亞磺醯基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基­磺醯基、C1 -C8 -烷基­磺醯基胺基、C1 ‑C8 -鹵烷基磺醯基胺基、胺磺醯基、C1 ‑C8 -烷基胺磺醯基和二-C1 ‑C8 -烷基胺磺醯基; 限制條件為Het不為3-乙基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基;及 其限制條件為式(I)化合物不為: 3-[4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(3,5-二甲基-1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(2-氯-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[3-氟-4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇,及不為 3-[4-(2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇。 The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I):
Figure 02_image001
(I) where R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8- Alkynyl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, -Si(C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 3 , -Si aryl (C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 2 , -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl -C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 8- Alkyl-heteroaryl, di-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl phosphate, -C(=O)R a , -C(=O)N(R a ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -alkane group -OC (= O) R a and -C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -C (= O) R a, wherein R a system consisting of selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, amino, C 1 -C 10 -Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkynes Group, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 8 -Alkylamino, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, C 3 -C 10 -halo carbocyclic ring Group, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, heterocyclic oxy group, aryloxy group and heteroaryloxy group, wherein the acyclic R1 or R a group may be through one or more R1 a and wherein the cyclic substituents R1 or R a group may be a C or more R1 substituents; X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom; m is 0, 1 or 2; Het is a 5-membered heteroaryl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R2 is a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, Amino, nitro, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -Alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl , C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -hydroxyalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -cyanoalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl , C 2 -C 6 -hydroxyalkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -cyanoalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -Alkylsulfinyl, pentafluoro-λ 6 -sulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6- Alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group , 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 , -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O )OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 ,-C(= S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C(=NR 21 )N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -N(OR 21 )C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -N(OR 21 )C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC(=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -N=CR 21 -N(R 21 ) 2 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , -P(=O)(OR 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -Aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic Group -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-O-3-to 10-member-hetero Cyclic, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkane Group-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)R 21 , -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O) N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C (=NR 21 )N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=NOH)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N( R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(OR 21 )C( =O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(OR 21 )C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC( =O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N =CR 21 -N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 and -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-P(=O)(OR 21 ) 2 , wherein R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, C 3- C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, wherein acyclic R2 and The R 21 group may be substituted by one or more R 22a substituents and the cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22c substituents. R 1a , R 22a , R1 c and R 22c are independently selected from The following group consisting of: halogen atom, nitro group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, carboxyl group, amine group, sulfhydryl group, pentafluoro-λ 6 -sulfhydryl group, methionyl group, carbamethanyl group, carbamate, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -halocycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -(halo )Alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -(halo)alkynyl, C 1 ‑C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 ‑C 6 -alkylamino, -Si(C 1 -C 6- Alkyl) 3 , C 1 ‑C 6 -(halo)alkoxy C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -Alkylamine formyl, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamine formyl, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy, C 1 ‑C 6 -(Halo)alkylcarbonyloxy group, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 8 -(halo)alkyl hydrogensulfanyl group, C 1 -C 8 -( Halo)alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 8 -(halo)alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylsulfonylamino, C 1 ‑C 8 -haloalkylsulfonyl Amino, sulfamoyl, C 1 ‑C 8 -alkyl sulfamoyl and di-C 1 ‑C 8 -alkyl sulfamoyl; restriction is that Het is not 3-ethyl-1 ,2,4-Diazol-5-yl; and its restriction is that the compound of formula (I) is not: 3-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-㗁Azol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(2-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole- 5-alcohol, 3-[3-Fluoro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, and Not for 3-[4-(2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-5 -alcohol.

不包括在內的化合物係揭示於WO2019/122393中。Compounds not included are disclosed in WO2019/122393.

本發明係包括純的式(I)化合物之立體異構物及這些異構物之任何混合物。The present invention includes pure stereoisomers of the compound of formula (I) and any mixtures of these isomers.

不包括在文中的為由違反自然法則之組合所產生的化合物以及熟習本項技術者以其專業知識為基準因而應予以排除的化合物。例如,排除具有三個或更多個相鄰氧原子之環結構。The ones not included in the text are the compounds produced by combinations that violate the laws of nature, and those who are familiar with this technology based on their professional knowledge and should be excluded. For example, ring structures with three or more adjacent oxygen atoms are excluded.

依照取代基的性質,式(I)化合物可以不同的立體異構物之形式存在。這些立體異構物有,例如鏡像異構物、非對映異構物、構型異構物(atropisomer)或幾何異構物。因此,本發明係包括純的立體異構物及這些異構物之任何混合物二者。當一化合物可以平衡的二或多種互變異構物形式存在時,藉由互變異構描述所提及的化合物係視為包括所有互變異構物形式。According to the nature of the substituents, the compounds of formula (I) may exist in the form of different stereoisomers. These stereoisomers include, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers, or geometric isomers. Therefore, the present invention includes both pure stereoisomers and any mixtures of these isomers. When a compound can exist in two or more tautomeric forms in equilibrium, the compound mentioned by the description of tautomers is deemed to include all tautomeric forms.

依照化合物中的雙鍵數目,任何本發明之化合物亦可以一或多種幾何異構物的形式存在。幾何異構物,依照有關雙鍵或環的取代基性質,可以順式(=Z-)或反式(=E-)形式存在。本發明因此等同地係關於所有幾何異構物和所有比例之所有可能的混合物。According to the number of double bonds in the compound, any compound of the present invention may also exist in the form of one or more geometric isomers. Geometric isomers can exist in cis (=Z-) or trans (=E-) form according to the nature of the substituents of the double bond or ring. The present invention therefore relates equally to all possible mixtures of all geometric isomers and all ratios.

式(I)化合物適當地可為其游離形式、鹽形式、N-氧化物形式或溶劑合物形式(例如水合物)。The compound of formula (I) may suitably be in its free form, salt form, N-oxide form or solvate form (e.g., hydrate).

依照取代基的性質,式(I)化合物可以游離化合物及/或其鹽之形式存在,例如農化活性鹽。According to the nature of the substituent, the compound of formula (I) may exist in the form of a free compound and/or its salt, such as an agrochemical active salt.

農化活性鹽類包括無機和有機酸之酸加成鹽類以及習知的鹼之鹽類。無機酸的實例有氫鹵酸,例如氟化氫、氯化氫、溴化氫和碘化氫、硫酸、磷酸和硝酸,以及酸性鹽類,例如硫酸氫鈉和硫酸氫鉀。有用的有機酸包括,例如,甲酸、碳酸和烷酸,例如乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸和丙酸,以及甘醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸、具有6至20個碳原子之飽和或單元或二元不飽和脂肪酸、烷基硫酸單酯、烷基磺酸(具有1至20 個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基的磺酸)、芳基磺酸或芳基二磺酸(帶有一或二個磺酸基團之芳香基,例如苯基和萘基)、烷基膦酸(具有1至20個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基的膦酸)、芳基膦酸或芳基二膦酸(帶有一或二個膦酸基團之芳香基,例如苯基和萘基),其中烷基和芳基可進一步帶有取代基,例如對甲苯磺酸、水楊酸、對胺基水楊酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙醯氧基苯甲酸等。Agrochemical active salts include acid addition salts of inorganic and organic acids and conventional alkali salts. Examples of inorganic acids are halogen acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, and acid salts such as sodium hydrogen sulfate and potassium hydrogen sulfate. Useful organic acids include, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid, and alkanoic acid, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and propionic acid, as well as glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamon Acid, oxalic acid, saturated or unitary or dibasic unsaturated fatty acids with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylsulfuric acid monoesters, alkyl sulfonic acids (sulfonic acids with linear or branched chain alkyl groups of 1 to 20 carbon atoms Acid), aryl sulfonic acid or aryl disulfonic acid (aromatic group with one or two sulfonic acid groups, such as phenyl and naphthyl), alkyl phosphonic acid (straight chain with 1 to 20 carbon atoms Or branched alkyl phosphonic acid), aryl phosphonic acid or aryl diphosphonic acid (aromatic group with one or two phosphonic acid groups, such as phenyl and naphthyl), where the alkyl and aryl groups can be further With substituents, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid and the like.

式(I)化合物或其鹽類之溶劑合物為帶有溶劑之化合物的化學計量組成物。The solvate of the compound of formula (I) or its salt is a stoichiometric composition of a compound with a solvent.

式(I)化合物可以多晶體及/或非晶形式存在。晶型包括未溶劑化(unsolvated)之晶體形式、溶劑合物和水合物。The compounds of formula (I) may exist in polycrystalline and/or amorphous forms. Crystal forms include unsolvated crystal forms, solvates and hydrates.

式(I)化合物在文中係稱為「活性成份」。The compound of formula (I) is referred to as the "active ingredient" in the text.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R1係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基、C3 -C8 -環烷基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、-Si芳基(C1 -C6 -烷基)2 、-C(=O)Ra 、-C(=O)N(Ra )2 、-C1 -C6 -烷基-OC(=O)Ra 和-C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:C1 -C10 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中非環狀或環狀R1或Ra 基可如文中所述經取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, -Si( C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 , -Si aryl (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 2 , -C(=O)R a , -C(=O)N(R a ) 2 ,- C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -OC (= O) R a and -C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -C (= O) R a, wherein R a selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: C 1 - C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, -C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein acyclic or cyclic R1 or R a group may be substituted as described herein.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R1係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C10 -烷基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、-C(=O)Ra 和- C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基和雜芳基。非環狀和環狀R1或Ra 基可如文中所述經取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, -Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 , and -C (= O) R a - C 1 -C 6 - alkyl group -C (= O) R a, wherein R a selected from the group consisting of free-based: C 1 -C 6 - -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic, aryl And heteroaryl. Cyclic and acyclic R1 or R a group may be substituted as described herein.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R1係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基和–C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 為C1 -C6 -烷基(例如甲基)。非環狀R1或Ra 基可如文中所述經取代。In certain instances, in formula (I), R1 selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl and -C (= O) R a, wherein R a is C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl (e.g. methyl). Acyclic R1 or R a group may be substituted as described herein.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R1為氫原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R1 is a hydrogen atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,m係代表0或1。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), m represents 0 or 1.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,m係代表1。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), m represents 1.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,m係代表0。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), m represents 0.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。Het可經由其中一個碳環原子或經由Het的氮環成員(若有的話)與苯基相連接。經由其中一個碳環原子與苯基相連接的5-員雜芳基基團之實例有呋喃-2-基、呋喃-3-基、噻吩-2-基、噻吩-3-基、吡咯-2-基、吡咯-3-基、異㗁唑-3-基、異㗁唑-4-基、異㗁唑-5-基、異噻唑-3-基、異噻唑-4-基、異噻唑-5-基、吡唑-3-基、吡唑-4-基、吡唑-5-基、㗁唑-2-基、㗁唑-4-基、㗁唑-5-基、噻唑-2-基、噻唑-4-基、噻唑-5-基、咪唑-2-基、咪唑-4-基、1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基、1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基、1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基、1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基、1,2,4-三唑-3-基、1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基、1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基、1,3,4-三唑-2-基和四唑-5-基。經由一個氮環成員與苯基相連接的5-員雜芳基基團之實例有吡咯-1-基、吡唑-1-基、1,2,4-三唑-1-基、咪唑-1-基、1,2,3-三唑-1-基和1,3,4-三唑-1-基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and azolyl , Thiazolyl, imidazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl. Het can be attached to the phenyl group via one of the carbon ring atoms or via the nitrogen ring member of Het (if any). Examples of 5-membered heteroaryl groups connected to a phenyl group via one of the carbon ring atoms are furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, thiophen-3-yl, pyrrole-2 -Base, pyrrol-3-yl, isoazol-3-yl, isoazol-4-yl, isoazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazole- 5-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, azol-2-yl, azol-4-yl, azol-5-yl, thiazole-2- Yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazole- 5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,3,4 -Diazol-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazol-2-yl and tetrazol-5-yl. Examples of 5-membered heteroaryl groups connected to phenyl via a nitrogen ring member are pyrrol-1-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, imidazole- 1-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl and 1,3,4-triazol-1-yl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、異㗁唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, isazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, ethadiazolyl , Triazolyl and tetrazolyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, and azolyl , Thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,Het係選自由下列組成之群組:吡唑基、異噻唑基和㗁二唑基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), Het is selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl and adiazolyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,X為氟或氯原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), X is a fluorine or chlorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,X為氟原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), X is a fluorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,X為氫原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), X is a hydrogen atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,X為氯原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), X is a chlorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R1為氫原子而X為氟原子或氯原子。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R1 is a hydrogen atom and X is a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,n係代表0、1或2。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), n represents 0, 1, or 2.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,n係代表0或1。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), n represents 0 or 1.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、胺基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基。非環狀R2和R21 基以及環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl Oxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 - haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl mercapto, aryl mercapto, C 1 -C 6 - alkylsulfinyl acyl, aryl methylsulfoximide Aceyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3- C 10 -Carboepoxy, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 ,- C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC( =O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N( R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-O-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkane Group-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -( Halo) alkyl-C(=O)R 21 、-C 1 -C 6 -(halo Base) alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Alkyl-C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo Base) alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6- (Halo) alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo Base) alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo Base) alkyl-OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -( Halo) alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 and- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text, preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of : Hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl, and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl. The acyclic R2 and R 21 groups and the cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described herein.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基)、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基(例如三氟甲基、二氟甲基)、C1 -C6 -烷氧基(例如甲氧基)、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基(例如甲基胺基)、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基(例如二甲基胺基)、C1 -C6 -烯基(例如烯丙基)、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基(例如甲基氫硫基)、C3 -C10 -碳環基 (較佳地C3 -C6 -碳環基,例如環丙基、環戊基)、芳基(例如苯基)、雜芳基 (較佳地5或6-員雜芳基 包括一或二個雜原子,例如噻吩基、吡啶基)、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基。非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代,較佳地經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl , Isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl), C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl (e.g. trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl), C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy (e.g. methoxy) , C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino (e.g. methylamino), two -C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino (e.g. dimethylamino), C 1 -C 6 -alkenyl (e.g. Allyl), C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl hydrogen thio (e.g. methyl hydrogen Thio group), C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group (preferably C 3 -C 6 -carbocyclic group, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl), aryl (such as phenyl), heteroaryl (more Preferably a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group includes one or two heteroatoms, such as thienyl, pyridyl), -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2. -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6- (Halo) alkyl-3-to 10-member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-hetero Aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text , Preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl base. The acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described herein, preferably by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

適合的-C(=O)R21 基之實例包括-C(=O)-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基(例如甲基羰基)。Examples of suitable -C(=0)R 21 groups include -C(=0)-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl).

適合的-C(=O)OR21 基之實例包括-C(=O)-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基(例如第三丁氧基羰基)。Examples of suitable -C(=O)OR 21 groups include -C(=O)-OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl (e.g., tertiary butoxycarbonyl).

適合的-N(R21 )2 基之實例包括-NH-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基(較佳地-NH-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-苯基,例如-NH-CH2 -苯基)。Examples of suitable -N(R 21 ) 2 groups include -NH-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl (preferably -NH-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl - phenyl, e.g. -NH-CH 2 - phenyl).

適合的-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基之實例包括-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-苯基(例如–O-CH2 -苯基)。Examples of suitable -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl groups include -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-phenyl (eg -O-CH 2 -phenyl).

適合的-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基之實例包括-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-苯基(例如–CH2 -苯基)。Examples of suitable -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl groups include -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-phenyl (eg -CH 2 -phenyl).

適合的-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基之實例包括C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基,其中該雜芳基為一包括一或二個雜原子之5或6-員雜芳基(例如噻吩基、吡啶基)。Examples of suitable -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl groups include C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl groups, wherein the heteroaryl group is one including one or two 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl groups (e.g. thienyl, pyridyl) with six heteroatoms.

適合的-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 之實例包括-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基(例如甲氧基乙基)。Examples of suitable -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 include -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl (e.g. methyl Oxyethyl).

適合的-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 之實例包括C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OH和C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)-OC1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基。Examples of suitable -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 include C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OH and C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O)-OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經取代鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, Isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl, -C(=O)H, methylcarbonyl , Tertiary butoxycarbonyl, -CH 2 -cyclopropyl, -CH 2 -(N-morpholinyl), -CH 2 -phenyl (benzyl), -CH 2 -thienyl, -CH 2 -pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O)O-methyl and -CH 2 -C(=O)O-ethyl, Among them, the acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted with halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,R2係獨立地由C1 -C6 -鹵烷基組成之群組中選出,例如三氟甲基和二氟甲基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, such as trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中,Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl , Thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl.

在某些該等具體實例中,係排除其中R1為氫、X為F、Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1和R2(若存在的話;亦即若n=1)為甲基或乙基之化合物。In some of these specific examples, it is excluded where R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present; that is, if n=1) is a Group or ethyl compound.

在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1和R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In certain other such specific examples, it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl compounds.

又在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1和R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In certain other such specific examples, compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl are excluded.

又在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中Het為吡唑基或㗁二唑基,n為0或1和R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some other such specific examples, compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl or oxadiazolyl, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl are excluded.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中, n為1、2、3或4,較佳地1或2, Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述且其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。較佳地,R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,且R2 和R21 基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 1 or 2, and Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl , Isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazole and tetrazolyl, and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of the following Group: halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino , C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl , C 3 -C 10 -Carbocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3 -To 10-member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text and wherein acyclic or cyclic The R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described in claim 1. Preferably, R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl, and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl The R 2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,在上述式(I)中, n  為1、2、3或4,較佳地1或2, Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, in the above formula (I), n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 1 or 2, and Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl , Isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazole and tetrazolyl, and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of the following Group: fluorine, chlorine, cyano, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, benzene Group, thienyl, pyridyl, -C(=O)H, methylcarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, -CH 2 -cyclopropyl, -CH 2 -(N-morpholinyl), -CH 2 -Phenyl (benzyl), -CH 2 -thienyl, -CH 2 -pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O) O-methyl and -CH 2 -C(=O)O-ethyl, wherein the acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

上文所述之R1、R2、X、m、n和Het的定義可以各種方式組合以提供根據本發明之化合物的亞類。The above-mentioned definitions of R1, R2, X, m, n and Het can be combined in various ways to provide subclasses of compounds according to the invention.

化合物之亞類的非限定實例包括下文所述的亞類。Non-limiting examples of subclasses of compounds include the subclasses described below.

在某些具體實例中(文中係指具體實例Ia),本發明之化合物為式(I)化合物

Figure 02_image001
其中 R1  係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C8 -烷基、C3 -C8 -環烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C1 -C8 -烷氧基、-Si(C1 -C8 -烷基)3 、-Si芳基(C1 -C8 -烷基)2 、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C3 -C8 -環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基- 雜芳基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基磷酸基、-C(=O)Ra 、-C(=O)N(Ra )2 、-C1 -C6 -烷基-OC(=O)Ra 和-C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、胺基、C1 -C10 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -鹵烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、C2 -C8 -鹵炔基、C1 -C8 -烷氧基、C1 -C8 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C8 -烷基氫硫基、C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、C3 -C10 -鹵基碳環基、3-至10-員雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環氧基、芳氧基和雜芳氧基, 其中非環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1a 取代基取代且 其中環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1c 取代基取代; m    為0或1; Het        係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基; X    為氫、氟或氯原子; n     為0、1或2,較佳地0或1; R2  係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、胺基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,其中非環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22a 取代基取代而環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22c 取代基取代,R22a 和R22c 係如文中所述。In some specific examples (the text refers to specific example Ia), the compound of the present invention is a compound of formula (I)
Figure 02_image001
Wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, -Si(C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 3 , -Si aryl Group (C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 2 , -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl -C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl- Heteroaryl, di-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl phosphate, -C(=O)R a , -C(=O)N(R a ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-OC (= O) R a and -C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -C (= O) R a, wherein R a selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, amino, C 1 -C 10 - alkyl , C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 -Alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl hydrogensulfanyl, C 1 -C 8 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 8 -Alkylamino, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, C 3 -C 10 -halo carbocyclic group, 3 - to 10-membered heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, aryloxy, and heteroaryloxy, wherein the non-cyclic group R1 or R a may be substituted with one or more R1 substituents a and wherein R1 or R a cyclic group may be a C or more R1 substituents; m is 0 or 1; Het selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl iso㗁, Isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazole and tetrazolyl; X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom; n is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1; R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl , C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 6 -Alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, 3- to 10-member- Heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 10 -carboepoxy, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C( =O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC(=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -Carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10- Member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-O-3- to 10-member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=S)N( R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 2 1 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , where R 21 is As described in the text, preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) ) Alkyl-aryl groups, wherein the acyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22a substituents and the cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22c substituents, R 22a and R 22c is as described in the text.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia),R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述及其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。較佳地,R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,及R2 和R21 基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Ia), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynes Group, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl , -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6- (Halo) alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6- (halo)alkyl-C(=0)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text and the acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups can be substituted as described in claim 1. Preferably, R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl, and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl The group, and the groups R 2 and R 21 may be substituted with halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia),R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Ia), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isopropyl Butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl, -C(=O)H, methylcarbonyl, tert-butoxy carbonyl group, -CH 2 - cyclopropyl, -CH 2 - (N-morpholinyl it fu), - CH 2 - phenyl (benzyl), - CH 2 - thienyl, -CH 2 -Pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O)O-methyl and -CH 2 -C(=O)O-ethyl, where Acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia),Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。在某些該等具體實例中,係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1,及R2(若存在的話)為甲基或乙基之化合物。在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。又在某些其他的該等具體實例中,係排除其中Het為吡唑基或㗁二唑基,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Ia), Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, Thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl. In some of these specific examples, compounds in which R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is methyl or ethyl are excluded . In certain other such specific examples, it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl compounds. In certain other such specific examples, compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl are excluded. In some other such specific examples, compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl or oxadiazolyl, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl are excluded.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia), n為1或2, Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述和其中 非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代。較佳地、R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,及R2 和R21 基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Ia), n is 1 or 2, and Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isooxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazole Group, azolyl, thiazolyl, azodiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -Haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl hydrogensulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aromatic Group, heteroaryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text and wherein acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described in the text . Preferably, R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl The group, and the groups R 2 and R 21 may be substituted with halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia), n為1或2, Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Ia), n is 1 or 2, and Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isooxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazole Group, azolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, propyl, Isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl, -C(= O)H, methylcarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, -CH 2 -cyclopropyl, -CH 2 -(N-morpholinyl), -CH 2 -phenyl (benzyl), -CH 2 -Thienyl, -CH 2 -pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O)O-methyl and -CH 2 -C(= O) O-Ethyl group, wherein the acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

在某些具體實例中(文中係指具體實例Ib),本發明之化合物為式(I)化合物

Figure 02_image001
其中 R1 係由下列之群組中選出:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、-C(=O)Ra ,和-C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:C1 -C10 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基和雜芳基, 其中非環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1a 取代基取代而其中環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1c 取代基取代;R1a 和R1c 係如文中所揭示, m   為0或1; Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、異㗁唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、三唑基和四唑基; X   為氫、氟或氯原子; n    為0、1或2,較佳地0或1; R2  係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、胺基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基, 其中非環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22a 取代基取代而環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22c 取代基取代,R22a 和R22c 係如文中所述。In some specific examples (the text refers to specific example Ib), the compound of the present invention is a compound of formula (I)
Figure 02_image001
Where R1 is selected from the following group: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 , -C(=O)R a , and -C 1- C 6 - alkyl -C (= O) R a, wherein R a selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: C 1 -C 10 - alkyl, C 1 -C 6 - haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy, -C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 - carbocyclic group, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein R a or acyclic R1 may be a group a or more substituents R1 and wherein R1 or R a cyclic group may be a C or more R1 substituents; R 1a and R 1c lines as disclosed herein, m is 0 or 1; Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, isoazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl; X is hydrogen, fluorine or Chlorine atom; n is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1; R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amine, C 1 -C 6- Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6- Haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 - haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl mercapto, aryl mercapto, C 1 -C 6 - alkylsulfinyl acyl, aryl Sulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl Group, C 3 -C 10 -carboepoxy, 3- to 10-member-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=S) N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC(=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo )Alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -Carbocyclyl-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-O-3-to 10- Member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Group) alkyl-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)R 21 ,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 ,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 、-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)R 21 ,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 ,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Alkyl-S(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S( =O) 2 OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text, preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -( Halo) alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, wherein the acyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22a substituents and cyclic R2 The and R 21 groups may be substituted with one or more R 22c substituents, and R 22a and R 22c are as described in the text.

在某些具體實例中(文中係指具體實例Ic),本發明之化合物為式(I)化合物

Figure 02_image001
其中 R1 係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基和–C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 為C1 -C6 -烷基(例如甲基); m   為0或1; Het       係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、異㗁唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、三唑基和四唑基; X   為氫、氟或氯原子; n    為0、1或2,較佳地0或1; R2 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、胺基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基, 其中非環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22a 取代基取代而環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22c 取代基取代,R22a 和R22c 係如文中所述。In some specific examples (the text refers to specific example Ic), the compound of the present invention is a compound of formula (I)
Figure 02_image001
Wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl and -C (= O) R a, wherein R a is C 1 -C 6 - alkyl (e.g. methyl); m Is 0 or 1; Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, isoazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, ethadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl; X Is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom; n is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1; R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amine, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6- Haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylene Sulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, Aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 10 -carboepoxy, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -C(=O)R 21 , -C (=O)OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 ,- C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N (R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC(=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 ,- S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10- Carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-member-heterocycle Base, -C 1 -C 6 -( Halo) alkyl-O-3- to 10-member-heterocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- Heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) )Alkyl-C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C( =O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo Base) alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl Group -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo )Alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkane -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , where R 21 As described in the text, preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) ) Alkyl-aryl, wherein the acyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22a substituents and the cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22c substituents, R 22a and R 22c is as described in the text.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),R1為氫原子。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), R1 is a hydrogen atom.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),X為氫。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), X is hydrogen.

在某些具體實例中 依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),X為氟。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), X is fluorine.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),X為氯。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), X is chlorine.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),R1為氫原子及X為氯原子。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), R1 is a hydrogen atom and X is a chlorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),R1為氫原子及X為氟原子。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), R1 is a hydrogen atom and X is a fluorine atom.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),n為1。In some specific examples, n is 1 according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib), and (Ic).

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),n為1及m為0。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), n is 1 and m is 0.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)和(Ic),R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基)、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基(例如甲基胺基)、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基(例如苯基)、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述,較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基。非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代,較佳地經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl (such as methyl Group, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl), C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino (E.g. methylamino), di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aryl (e.g. phenyl), heteroaryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl Group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text, preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl And -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl. The acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described herein, preferably by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ib)和(Ic),係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為甲基或乙基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ib) and (Ic), it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any exists) ) Is a compound of methyl or ethyl.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ib)和(Ic),係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ib) and (Ic), it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any ) Is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl compound.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ib)和(Ic),係排除其中Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ib) and (Ic), Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any) is C 1 -C 6- Alkyl compounds.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ib)和(Ic),係排除其中Het為吡唑基或㗁二唑基,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ib) and (Ic), it is excluded that Het is pyrazolyl or oxadiazolyl, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl compounds.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ib)和(Ic), n為1或2,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述及其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代。較佳地,R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,及R2 和R21 基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ib) and (Ic), n is 1 or 2, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkane Group, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -Alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aryl, hetero Aryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=0)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text and the acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups can be substituted as described in the text. Preferably, R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl, and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl The group, and the groups R 2 and R 21 may be substituted with halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中(文中係指具體實例Id),本發明之化合物為式(I)化合物

Figure 02_image001
其中 R1  係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基和–C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 為C1 -C6 -烷基(例如甲基),較佳地R1為氫; m    為0或1; Het 係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基; X    為氫、氟或氯原子,較佳地氟; n     為0、1或2; R2  係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C1 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基 (較佳地C3 -C6 -碳環基)、芳基(例如苯基)、雜芳基 (較佳地包括一或二個雜原子之5或6-員雜芳基,例如噻吩基、吡啶基)、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述;較佳地R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基,且非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如文中所述經取代,較佳地經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples (the text refers to the specific example Id), the compound of the present invention is a compound of formula (I)
Figure 02_image001
Wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl and -C (= O) R a, wherein R a is C 1 -C 6 - alkyl (e.g. methyl), more Preferably R1 is hydrogen; m is 0 or 1; Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl , Imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl; X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom, preferably fluorine; n is 0, 1 or 2; R2 is independently selected from The group consisting of: halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino , Di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynes Group, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl (preferably C 3 -C 6 -carbocyclyl), aryl (e.g. phenyl), heteroaryl ( Preferably, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two heteroatoms, such as thienyl, pyridyl), -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -Heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as in the text Said; preferably R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6- (halo) alkyl, aryl and -C 1 -C 6- (halo) alkyl -Aryl, and the acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described herein, preferably by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Id),R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Id), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isopropyl Butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl, -C(=O)H, methylcarbonyl, tert-butoxy carbonyl group, -CH 2 - cyclopropyl, -CH 2 - (N-morpholinyl it fu), - CH 2 - phenyl (benzyl), - CH 2 - thienyl, -CH 2 -Pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O)O-methyl and -CH 2 -C(=O)O-ethyl, where Acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Id),係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為甲基或乙基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to the specific example (Id), it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is methyl Or ethyl compounds.

在某些具體實例中 依照具體實例(Id),係排除其中R1為氫,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to the specific example (Id), it is excluded that R1 is hydrogen, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1- C 6 -alkyl compounds.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Id),係排除其中Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to specific example (Id), compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl are excluded .

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Id),係排除其中Het為吡唑基或㗁二唑基,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。In some specific examples, according to the specific example (Id), it is excluded that Het is pyrazolyl or oxadiazolyl, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if any) is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group. Compound.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Id) , n為1、2、3或4,較佳地1或2,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如文中所述且其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。較佳地,R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基及R2 和R21 基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。In some specific examples, according to the specific example (Id), n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 1 or 2, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkene Group, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbon Cyclic, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- Aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-membered-heterocycle Group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in the text and wherein acyclic or cyclic R 2 and R 21 groups can be as requested Substitution described in item 1. Preferably, R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, aryl, and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl The groups and R 2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl.

在某些具體實例中 依照具體實例(Id), n為1、2、3或4,較佳地1或2, R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氟、氯、氰基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、烯丙基、環丙基、環戊基、苯基、噻吩基、吡啶基、-C(=O)H、甲基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、-CH2 -環丙基、-CH2 -(N-嗎福啉基)、-CH2 -苯基 (苯甲基)、-CH2 -噻吩基、-CH2 -吡啶基、甲氧基乙基、-CH2 -C(=O)OH、-CH2 -C(=O)O-甲基和-CH2 -C(=O)O-乙基,其中非環狀和環狀R2基可經鹵素或C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基取代。特言之,苯基可經鹵素,例如氟或氯取代。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Id), n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, preferably 1 or 2, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of: fluorine, chlorine, cyano, propyl Base, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methoxy, allyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyridyl, -C (=O)H, methylcarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, -CH 2 -cyclopropyl, -CH 2 -(N-morpholinyl), -CH 2 -phenyl (benzyl), -CH 2 -Thienyl, -CH 2 -pyridyl, methoxyethyl, -CH 2 -C(=O)OH, -CH 2 -C(=O)O-methyl and -CH 2 -C (=O) O-ethyl, wherein the acyclic and cyclic R2 groups can be substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl. In particular, the phenyl group may be substituted with halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine.

在某些具體實例中,依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)和(Id),Het係選自由下列組成之群組:吡唑基、異噻唑基和㗁二唑基。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id), Het is selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl and ethadiazolyl.

在某些具體實例中 依照具體實例(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)和(Id),R2係獨立地由C1 -C6 -鹵烷基組成之群組中選出,例如三氟甲基和二氟甲基。In some specific examples, according to specific examples (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, such as trifluoromethyl基 and difluoromethyl.

本發明亦關於表1中所揭示的任何式(I)化合物。The present invention also relates to any compound of formula (I) disclosed in Table 1.

本發明係關於選自由下列組成之群組的式(I)化合物: 2-[4-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]吡唑-1-基]乙酸乙酯, 1-[5-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-基]乙酮, 3-(4-噻吩-3-基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(4-氟苯基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-[氯(二氟)甲基]-3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(4-甲基噻吩-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(2-甲基丙基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(4-苯基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-(4-噻吩-2-基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-甲基吡咯-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(二氟甲基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-(三氟甲基)-3-[4-(1,3,5-三甲基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-丙-2-基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-苯基噻吩-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲醛, 3-[4-[1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)-3-氟苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(嗎福啉-4-基甲基)噻吩-2-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-丙-2-基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(呋喃-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[2-氟-4-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-[氯(二氟)甲基]-3-[4-(1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-苯甲基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(2-甲氧基乙基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, [3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-基]乙酸酯, 3-[4-(1-丙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 2-[4-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]吡唑-1-基]乙酸, 3-[4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-[氯(二氟)甲基]-3-[4-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 4-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]吡唑-1-羧酸第三丁酯, 3-[4-(1,3-二甲基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-環戊基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-(4-咪唑-1-基苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-苯基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(噻吩-2-基甲基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(3-甲基-1,2-㗁唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基三唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[2-氟-4-(1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, [3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-基]2-甲氧基乙酸酯, [3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-基]乙酸酯, 3-[4-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)-2-氟苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(2-氯噻吩-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲腈, 3-[4-(1-甲基吡咯-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-環戊基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-環戊基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-甲基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(2-氯苯基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-甲基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-第三丁基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-第三丁基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(3-丙-2-烯基咪唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-(三氟甲基)-3-[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基]苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 5-(三氟甲基)-3-[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-吡啶-2-基吡唑-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲醛, 4-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲醛, 5-甲基-3-[4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲醛, 3-[4-(3-甲基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-第三丁基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1,3-噻唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1,2-噻唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1,2-噻唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(5-環丙基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-[1-(環丙基甲基)吡唑-4-基]苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇及 3-[4-(1-環丙基吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4H-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇。The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of: 2-[4-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl] ethyl acetate, 1-[5-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]ethanone, 3-(4-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[1-(4-Fluorophenyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-3-[4-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(4-Methylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-(4-Thien-2-ylphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-methylpyrrol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[1-(Difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-[4-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-Prop-2-ylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 3-[4-[1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5- alcohol, 3-[4-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-fluorophenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)thiophen-2-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(3-methoxythiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(5-Propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(furan-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[2-Fluoro-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-3-[4-(1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-Benzylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[1-(2-Methoxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, [3-[4-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetate, 3-[4-(1-propylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 2-[4-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid, 3-[4-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-[Chloro(difluoro)methyl]-3-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 4-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 3-[4-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-cyclopentylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-(4-imidazol-1-ylphenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[1-(Thien-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(3-Methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-ethyltriazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[2-Fluoro-4-(1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, [3-[4-(1-Ethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]2-methoxyethyl Acid ester, [3-[4-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetate, 3-[4-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(2-Chlorothiophen-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile, 3-[4-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(5-cyclopentyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5- alcohol, 3-[4-[5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1, 2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1, 2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[5-(Difluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole -5-ol, 3-[4-(5-cyclopentyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5- alcohol, 3-[4-(5-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-㗁diazol-2-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-㗁Azol-5-ol, 3-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-[5-(Difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole -5-ol, 3-[4-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5 -alcohol, 3-[4-(1-tert-butylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(3-prop-2-enylimidazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-diazol-2-yl]phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazole -5-ol, 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl]phenyl]-4H-1,2-oxazole -5-ol, 3-[4-(1-pyridin-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 4-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 5-methyl-3-[4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]phenyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 3-[4-(3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5 -alcohol, 3-[4-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1,2-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1,2-thiazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole-5- alcohol, 3-[4-[1-(Cyclopropylmethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol and 3-[4-(1-Cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazol-5-ol.

根據本發明式(I)化合物可用作殺真菌劑(亦即用於防治植物病原性真菌,尤其是造成銹病之真菌或植物保護中的卵菌綱(Oomycte))。用於製備式 I 化合物之方法 According to the present invention, the compounds of formula (I) can be used as fungicides (that is, for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, especially fungi that cause rust or Oomycte in plant protection). Method for preparing compound of formula I

式(I)化合物可依照WO2008/006561中和WO2019/122393中所描述的方法來製備。The compound of formula (I) can be prepared according to the methods described in WO2008/006561 and WO2019/122393.

下表係列出在正文內未加以說明而用於本段落和實例章節中的縮寫。 縮寫 意義 Ac 乙醯基 AIBN α,α’-偶氮二異丁腈 Boc 第三丁氧基羰基 c- 環- CI 化學離子化 DCM 二氯甲烷 DIPEA N,N-二異丙基乙基胺 DMAP N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶 DMF N,N-二甲基甲醯胺 DMSO 二甲基 亞碸 EDCI 1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺鹽酸鹽 eq. 當量 ESI 電噴灑離子化 h 小時 HATU O-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽 HPLC 高效液相層析 LC-MS 液相層析質譜 MS 質譜 NMR 核磁共振:以ppm表示之化學位移(δ) OTf 三氟甲基磺醯基- PG 保護基團 ppm 百萬分之一 Rf 回流 r.t.或rt 室溫 T3P 1-丙基膦酸環酐 TEA 三乙胺 TFA 三氟乙酸 THF 四氫呋喃 The following table lists the abbreviations used in this paragraph and the example chapters that are not explained in the text. abbreviation significance Ac Acetyl AIBN α,α'-Azobisisobutyronitrile Boc Tertiary butoxycarbonyl c- ring- CI Chemical ionization DCM Dichloromethane DIPEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine DMAP N,N-Dimethylaminopyridine DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide EDCI 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride eq. equivalent ESI Electrospray ionization h hour HATU O-(7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate HPLC High performance liquid chromatography LC-MS Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry MS Mass spectrometry NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Chemical shift (δ) expressed in ppm OTf Trifluoromethylsulfonyl- PG Protecting group ppm millionth Rf Backflow rt or rt Room temperature T3P 1-Propylphosphonic acid cyclic anhydride TEA Triethylamine TFA Trifluoroacetate THF Tetrahydrofuran

可理解當在水性媒劑中時,其中R1為氫及R2、X、m、n和Het係如上文所定義之式(I’)化合物可與對應開環形式(亦即式(I’-I)化合物)以可逆式平衡存在。

Figure 02_image003
I‘                                                     I‘-I通式 I 化合物之通用合成路徑 It is understood that when in an aqueous vehicle, wherein R1 is hydrogen and R2, X, m, n and Het are as defined above, the compound of formula (I') can be combined with the corresponding ring-opened form (ie formula (I'- I) The compound) exists in a reversible equilibrium.
Figure 02_image003
I'I'-I General synthesis route for compounds of general formula I

本發明亦關於用於製備式(I)化合物之方法。除非另有指出,否則X、R1、R2、m、n和Het基係具有上文式(I)化合物所給予之意義。這些定義不僅適用於式(I)之最終產物同樣亦適用於所有的中間物。The present invention also relates to methods for preparing compounds of formula (I). Unless otherwise indicated, the X, R1, R2, m, n and Het groups have the meanings given by the compound of formula (I) above. These definitions apply not only to the final product of formula (I) but also to all intermediates.

其中R1=H之式(I’)化合物可根據方法P1,藉由將式(II)之二酮與羥基胺(或其鹽酸鹽),在鹼例如氫氧化鈉或乙酸鈉的存在下,在水中及/或溶劑,例如乙醇中反應(如先前J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 3907-3909中所述)或在酸,例如乙酸之存在下,視需要在溶劑如乙醇中反應(如,例如在Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2010, 47(6), 1310-1316中所述)加以製備。

Figure 02_image005
方法P1The compound of formula (I') in which R1=H can be prepared according to method P1 by combining the diketone of formula (II) with hydroxylamine (or its hydrochloride) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or sodium acetate, React in water and/or a solvent, such as ethanol (as described in J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 3907-3909) or in the presence of an acid, such as acetic acid, optionally in a solvent such as ethanol (As described, for example, in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2010, 47(6), 1310-1316).
Figure 02_image005
Method P1

式(II)之二酮可根據已知的製程(參見,例如WO2008006561),如方法P2所示,藉由將式(III)之酮與適合的鹼,較佳地在溶劑中處理(例如乙醇鈉在乙醇中或氫化鈉在THF中),接著加入氟乙醯基親電子劑,例如三氟乙酸乙酯,加以製備。

Figure 02_image007
方法P2The diketone of formula (II) can be processed according to known processes (see, for example, WO2008006561), as shown in method P2, by treating the ketone of formula (III) with a suitable base, preferably in a solvent (for example, ethanol Sodium in ethanol or sodium hydride in THF), followed by the addition of a fluoroacetyl electrophile, such as ethyl trifluoroacetate, to prepare.
Figure 02_image007
Method P2

可理解,X、R2、m、n和Het係如上文所定義之根據本發明式(II)中間物可以二酮(如方法P1和P2所示)或以酮烯醇形式或二種形式之混合物存在。二種形式或二種形式之混合物係適合進行方法P2。It can be understood that X, R2, m, n and Het are as defined above according to the present invention. The intermediate of formula (II) can be diketone (as shown in methods P1 and P2) or in the form of ketoenol or a combination of two forms. The mixture exists. Two forms or a mixture of two forms are suitable for method P2.

式(III)之化合物可從市面上購得或可從容易取得的化合物開始,根據已知的製程來製備。The compound of formula (III) can be commercially available or can be prepared from readily available compounds according to known processes.

式(I)化合物可根據方法P3,藉由將其中R1=H之式(I’)化合物與其中LG1為離去基團,例如氯之式(IV)親電子劑,視需要在適合的鹼,如,例如三乙胺的存在下,在適合的溶劑,如,例如DCM或THF中反應來製備(參見例如Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2005, 42(7), 1253-1255)。

Figure 02_image009
方法P3The compound of formula (I) can be prepared according to method P3 by combining the compound of formula (I') in which R1=H and the electrophile of formula (IV) in which LG1 is a leaving group, such as chlorine, in a suitable base. For example, in the presence of triethylamine, it is prepared by reacting in a suitable solvent, such as, for example, DCM or THF (see, for example, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2005, 42(7), 1253-1255).
Figure 02_image009
Method P3

式(IV)之化合物可從市面上購得或可從容易取得的化合物開始根據已知的製程來製備。The compound of formula (IV) is commercially available or can be prepared from readily available compounds according to known processes.

另一種選擇,式(I)化合物可根據方法P4,從其中W1為一離去基,例如溴的式(V)化合物,藉由與其中M1為金屬或或類金屬(例如-B(OH)2或–ZnCl)之式(VI)化合物,在鹼(例如碳酸銫)和催化劑(如,例如肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0))的存在下,在溶劑,例如二㗁烷和水中的偶聯反應,加以製備。

Figure 02_image011
方法P4Alternatively, the compound of formula (I) can be used according to method P4, from the compound of formula (V) in which W1 is a leaving group, such as bromine, by combining with the compound of formula (V) in which M1 is a metal or metalloid (such as -B(OH) 2 or -ZnCl) compound of formula (VI), in the presence of a base (e.g. cesium carbonate) and a catalyst (e.g., tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0)), in a solvent, such as dioxane and water The coupling reaction is prepared.
Figure 02_image011
Method P4

式(V)之化合物可從市面上購得或可從容易取得的化合物開始,類似方方法P1和P2來製備。The compound of formula (V) can be purchased on the market or can be prepared from easily available compounds in a similar way to methods P1 and P2.

式(VI)之化合物可從市面上購得或可從容易取得的化合物開始,根據已知的製程來製備。另一種選擇,式(VI)化合物可在偶聯反應之前,從對應的鹵基衍生物,藉由鹵素-金屬交換,原位產生。The compound of formula (VI) can be commercially available or can be prepared from readily available compounds according to known processes. Alternatively, the compound of formula (VI) can be produced in situ from the corresponding halo derivative by halogen-metal exchange before the coupling reaction.

另一種選擇,式(I)化合物可根據方法P5,從其中M2為一金屬或或類金屬(例如-B(OH)2或–ZnCl)之式(VII)化合物,藉由與其中W2為一離去基,例如溴的式(VIII)化合物,在鹼(例如碳酸銫)和催化劑(如,例如肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0))的存在下,在溶劑,例如二㗁烷和水中的偶聯反應,加以製備。

Figure 02_image013
方法P5Alternatively, the compound of formula (I) can be selected from the compound of formula (VII) in which M2 is a metal or metalloid (for example -B(OH)2 or -ZnCl) according to method P5, by and W2 is one Leaving groups, such as bromine compounds of formula (VIII), in the presence of a base (e.g. cesium carbonate) and a catalyst (e.g., tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)) in the presence of a solvent, such as diethylene and Coupling reaction in water to be prepared.
Figure 02_image013
Method P5

式(VIII)之化合物可從市面上購得或可從容易取得的化合物開始根據已知的製程來製備。The compound of formula (VIII) is commercially available or can be prepared from readily available compounds according to known processes.

式(VII)化合物可根據方法P6,從其中W1為一離去基,例如溴的式(V)化合物,藉由鹵素金屬交換或藉由鈀-催化的硼基化作用,加以製備。方法P6和P5可組合於一鍋法中。

Figure 02_image015
方法P6The compound of formula (VII) can be prepared according to method P6 from the compound of formula (V) in which W1 is a leaving group, such as bromine, by halogen metal exchange or by palladium-catalyzed boronylation. Methods P6 and P5 can be combined in a one-pot method.
Figure 02_image015
Method P6

根據本發明,方法P1至P6若適當可在溶劑的存在下及若適當在鹼的存在下進行。According to the present invention, the methods P1 to P6 can be carried out if appropriate in the presence of a solvent and if appropriate in the presence of a base.

用於進行根據本發明方法P1至P6之適合的溶劑為習用惰性有機溶劑。較佳的係使用視需要經鹵化的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族烴類,例如石油醚、己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或十氫萘;氯苯、二氯苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;醚類,例如乙醚、異丙醚、甲基第三丁基醚、甲基第三戊基醚、二㗁烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、1,2-二乙氧基乙烷或苯甲醚;腈類,例如乙腈、丙腈、正-或異丁腈或苯甲腈;醯胺類,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基吡咯酮或六甲基磷醯胺;酯類,例如乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯,亞碸,例如二甲基亞碸,或碸,例如環丁碸。Suitable solvents for carrying out the methods P1 to P6 according to the invention are conventional inert organic solvents. The preferred system uses halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or ten Hydronaphthalene; chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; ethers, such as diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl 3-pentyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; nitriles, such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- Or isobutyronitrile or benzonitrile; amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformaniline, N-methylpyrrolidone Or hexamethylphosphoramide; esters, such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate, sulfite, such as dimethyl sulfite, or sulfite, such as cyclobutane.

用於進行根據本發明方法P1至P6之適合的鹼為習用於此等反應之無機和有機鹼。較佳的係使用鹼土金屬、鹼金屬氫化物、鹼金屬氫氧化物或鹼金屬醇化物,例如氫氧化鈉、氫化鈉、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鉀、第三丁醇鉀或其他氫氧化銨,鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸銫,鹼金屬或鹼土金屬乙酸鹽,例如乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、乙酸鈣以及三級胺類,例如三甲胺、三乙胺、二異丙基乙基胺、三丁胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、吡啶、N‑甲基哌啶、N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯(DBN)或1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU)。Suitable bases for carrying out the methods P1 to P6 according to the invention are the inorganic and organic bases customarily used for these reactions. Preferably, alkaline earth metals, alkali metal hydrides, alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal alcoholates are used, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide or other ammonium hydroxides , Alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, cesium carbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate and tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine , Triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,4- Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN), or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] Undec-7-ene (DBU).

當在進行方法P1至P6時,根據本發明,反應溫度可獨立地在相當廣泛的範圍內變化。一般而言,根據本發明方法係在介於-20°C至160°C之間的溫度下進行。When performing methods P1 to P6, according to the present invention, the reaction temperature can independently be varied within a fairly wide range. Generally speaking, the method according to the invention is carried out at a temperature between -20°C and 160°C.

根據本發明方法P1至P6一般係獨立地在大氣壓下進行。然而,亦可能在升高或降低的壓力下操作。The methods P1 to P6 according to the present invention are generally carried out independently under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to operate under elevated or reduced pressure.

後續處理係藉由習用的方法來進行。一般而言,反應混合物係以水處理並將有機相分離出及,乾燥後,於減壓下濃縮。若適當,剩餘的殘餘物可藉由習用的方法,例如層析或再結晶從可能仍存在的雜質中釋出。The subsequent processing is carried out by conventional methods. Generally, the reaction mixture is treated with water to separate the organic phase and, after drying, it is concentrated under reduced pressure. If appropriate, the remaining residue can be released from impurities that may still be present by conventional methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.

根據本發明化合物可根據上述方法加以製備。然而應了解,熟習技藝者以其通用知識或可取得的出版刊物為基礎,應能根據所欲合成的本發明各個化合物之細節,調整這些方法。The compounds according to the present invention can be prepared according to the methods described above. However, it should be understood that those skilled in the art, based on their general knowledge or available publications, should be able to adjust these methods according to the details of each compound of the present invention to be synthesized.

參照下列實例可進一步了解本教示之態樣,其不應理解為係以任何方式限制本教導文之範圍。組成物和調配物 Refer to the following examples to further understand the state of this teaching, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of this teaching in any way. Composition and formulation

本發明進一步係關於包括一或多種式(I)化合物之組成物,尤其是用於防治不欲微生物之組成物。該組成物較佳地為殺真菌組成物。The present invention further relates to a composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I), especially a composition for controlling unwanted microorganisms. The composition is preferably a fungicidal composition.

此組成物典型地係包括一或多種式(I)化合物及一或多種可接受載劑,尤其是一或多種農業上可接受載劑。The composition typically includes one or more compounds of formula (I) and one or more acceptable carriers, especially one or more agriculturally acceptable carriers.

載劑為固體或液體,天然或合成,有機或無機物質,其一般為惰性的。載劑一般係提升化合物施用於,例如植物、植物部位或種子。適合的固體載劑之實例包括,但不限於,銨鹽、天然礦石粉末,例如高嶺土、黏土、滑石、白堊土、石英、綠坡縷石、蒙脫土和矽藻土,以及合成的礦石粉例如細粉狀氧化矽、氧化鋁和矽酸鹽。典型用於製備顆粒之有用的固體載劑之實例包括,但不限於,粉碎並分級的天然礦石如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白雲石、合成的無機和有機粉末之顆粒和有機物質,例如紙、鋸屑、椰子殼、玉米穗軸和煙草桿之顆粒。適合的液體載劑之實例包括,但不限於,水、有機溶劑及其組合物。適合的溶劑之實例包括極性和非極性有機化學液體,例如來自芳香和非芳香烴類(例如環己烷、石蠟、烷基苯、二甲苯、甲苯、烷基萘、氯化芳香族類和氯化脂肪族烴類,例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷)、醇類和多元醇類(其視需要亦可經取代、醚化和/或酯化,例如丁醇或甘醇)、酮類(例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮或環己酮)、酯類(包括脂類和油類)和(聚)醚類、未經取代和經取代胺類、醯胺類(例如二甲基甲醯胺)、內醯胺類(如N-烷基吡咯酮)和內酯類、碸類和亞碸類(如二甲基亞碸)。此載劑亦可為液化氣態增量劑,亦即在標準溫度和標準壓力下為氣態的液體,例如,氣霧推進劑,例如鹵化烴類、丁烷、丙烷、氮氣和二氧化碳。載劑的量,以組成物的重量計,典型地範圍係從1至99.99%,較佳地從5至99.9%,更佳地從10至99.5%,及最佳地從20至99%。The carrier is a solid or liquid, natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance, which is generally inert. The carrier generally promotes the application of the compound, such as plants, plant parts, or seeds. Examples of suitable solid carriers include, but are not limited to, ammonium salts, natural mineral powders such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite and diatomaceous earth, and synthetic mineral powders For example, fine powdered silica, alumina, and silicate. Examples of useful solid carriers typically used to prepare particles include, but are not limited to, crushed and classified natural ores such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, synthetic inorganic and organic powder particles, and organic substances, For example, particles of paper, sawdust, coconut husks, corn cobs and tobacco stems. Examples of suitable liquid carriers include, but are not limited to, water, organic solvents and combinations thereof. Examples of suitable solvents include polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, such as from aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as cyclohexane, paraffin, alkylbenzene, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, chlorinated aromatics and chlorine Aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride or dichloromethane), alcohols and polyols (which can be substituted, etherified and/or esterified as needed, such as butanol or glycol), ketones (E.g. acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone), esters (including lipids and oils) and (poly) ethers, unsubstituted and substituted amines, acetone Amines (e.g. dimethylformamide), lactones (e.g. N-alkylpyrrolidone) and lactones, sulfinium and sulfinium (e.g. dimethylsulfinium). The carrier may also be a liquefied gaseous extender, that is, a gaseous liquid at standard temperature and standard pressure, for example, aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons, butane, propane, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. The amount of the carrier, based on the weight of the composition, typically ranges from 1 to 99.99%, preferably from 5 to 99.9%, more preferably from 10 to 99.5%, and most preferably from 20 to 99%.

組成物可進一步包括一或多種習用於調配組成物(例如農化組成物)之可接受的助劑,例如一或多種界面活性劑。The composition may further include one or more acceptable adjuvants conventionally used to formulate a composition (such as an agrochemical composition), such as one or more surfactants.

界面活性劑可為離子(陽離子或陰離子)或非離子界面活性劑,例如離子或非離子乳化劑、成泡劑、分散劑、濕潤劑及其任何混合物。適合的界面活性劑之實例包括,但不限於,聚丙烯酸的鹽類、木質素磺酸的鹽類、酚磺酸或萘磺酸的鹽類、氧化乙烯及/或氧化丙烯與脂肪醇、脂肪酸或脂肪胺的聚縮合物(聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚)、經取代酚類(較佳地烷基酚或芳基酚)、磺基琥珀酸酯的鹽類、牛磺酸衍生物(較佳地烷基牛磺酸酯)、聚乙氧化醇類或酚類的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酸酯和含有硫酸酯、磺酸酯和磷酸酯之化合物的衍生物(例如烷基磺酸酯、烷基硫酸酯、芳基磺酸酯)及蛋白質水解物、木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液和甲基纖維素。當式(I)化合物及/或該載劑不溶於水且係以水進行施用時,典型地係使用界面活性劑。然而,界面活性劑的量,以組成物的重量計,典型地範圍係從5至40%。Surfactants can be ionic (cationic or anionic) or nonionic surfactants, such as ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, foam formers, dispersants, wetting agents, and any mixtures thereof. Examples of suitable surfactants include, but are not limited to, polyacrylic acid salts, lignosulfonic acid salts, phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid salts, ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and fatty alcohols, fatty acids Or polycondensates of fatty amines (polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, such as alkyl aryl polyglycol ethers), substituted phenols (preferably alkyl phenols or aryl phenols) , Salts of sulfosuccinates, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), polyethoxylated alcohols or phenolic phosphate esters, fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfuric acid esters Derivatives of sulfonate and phosphate compounds (such as alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, aryl sulfonate) and protein hydrolysate, lignin sulfite waste liquid and methyl cellulose. When the compound of formula (I) and/or the carrier is insoluble in water and is applied in water, a surfactant is typically used. However, the amount of surfactant, based on the weight of the composition, typically ranges from 5 to 40%.

習用於調配農化組成物之助劑的進一步實例包括防水劑、乾燥劑、黏合劑 (黏附劑、增黏劑、固著劑,例如羧甲基纖維素,粉末、顆粒或乳膠形式之天然和合成的聚合物,例如阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯、天然的磷脂質,例如腦磷脂和卵磷脂以及合成的磷脂質、聚乙烯吡咯酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇和泰勒膠(tylose))、增稠劑、安定劑(例如冷安定劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑或其他增進化學及/或物理安定性的試劑)、染劑或色素(例如無機色素,例如氧化鐵、氧化鈦和普魯士藍;有機染劑,例如茜素(alizarin)、偶氮和金屬酞青素染劑)、消泡劑(例如,聚矽氧消泡劑和硬脂酸鎂)、防腐劑(例如雙氯酚和苯甲醇半縮甲醛)、二次增稠劑(纖維素衍生物、丙烯酸衍生物、黃原膠、修飾黏土和細粉狀氧化矽)、黏著劑(sticker)、吉貝素(gibberellins)和加工助劑、礦物油和植物油、芳香劑、蠟、營養素(包括微量營養素,例如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬和鋅的鹽類)、保護膠體、觸變物質、滲透劑、螯合劑(sequestering agent)和配位劑。Further examples of auxiliaries customarily used to formulate agrochemical compositions include waterproofing agents, desiccants, adhesives (adhesives, tackifiers, fixatives, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and natural in the form of powder, granules or latex). Synthetic polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, natural phospholipids, such as cephalin and lecithin, and synthetic phospholipids, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, and Taylor gum ( tylose)), thickeners, stabilizers (such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other agents that enhance chemical and/or physical stability), dyes or pigments (such as inorganic pigments, such as oxidation Iron, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; organic dyes, such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes), defoamers (for example, silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate), anti-corrosion Agents (such as dichlorophenol and benzyl alcohol hemiformal), secondary thickeners (cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clay and fine powdered silica), adhesives (stickers), Gibberellins and processing aids, mineral and vegetable oils, fragrances, waxes, nutrients (including micronutrients such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc salts), protective colloids, thixotropy Substances, penetrants, sequestering agents and complexing agents.

助劑之選擇係與式(I)化合物之所欲的施用模式及/或物理性質相關。再者,助劑可經選擇用以賦予組成物或從其所製備的使用形式特定的性質(技術、物理及/或生物性質)。助劑之選擇可針對組成物特定需求量身訂製。The choice of adjuvant is related to the desired mode of administration and/or physical properties of the compound of formula (I). Furthermore, the adjuvant may be selected to impart specific properties (technical, physical and/or biological properties) to the composition or the use form prepared therefrom. The choice of additives can be tailored to the specific needs of the composition.

組成物可為任何習用的形式,例如溶液(例如水溶液)、乳劑、可濕性粉劑、水基和油基懸浮劑、粉劑、粉塵劑、糊劑、可溶性粉劑、可溶性粒劑、佈施用之粒劑、濃縮懸浮乳劑、注入本發明化合物之天然或合成產品、肥料以及微膠囊化於聚合物中。式(I)化合物可以懸浮、乳化或溶解的形式存在。The composition can be in any conventional form, such as solutions (e.g., aqueous solutions), emulsions, wettable powders, water-based and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, granules for cloth application Agents, concentrated suspension emulsions, natural or synthetic products injected with the compounds of the present invention, fertilizers and microencapsulation in polymers. The compound of formula (I) may exist in suspended, emulsified or dissolved form.

此組成物可以立即可用的調配物提供給終端使用者,亦即組成物可藉由適當的裝置,例如噴灑或撒粉裝置直接施用於植物或種子。另一種選擇,組成物可以濃縮物之形式提供給終端使用者,該濃縮物在使用前必須經稀釋,較佳地以水稀釋。The composition can be provided to the end user as a ready-to-use formulation, that is, the composition can be directly applied to plants or seeds by a suitable device, such as a spraying or dusting device. Alternatively, the composition may be provided to the end user in the form of a concentrate, which must be diluted before use, preferably with water.

組成物可以習用的方法,例如藉由將式(I)化合物與一或多種例如上文中所揭示的適合助劑混合,加以製備。The composition can be prepared by conventional methods, for example, by mixing the compound of formula (I) with one or more suitable auxiliary agents such as those disclosed above.

組成物一般係含有0.01至99%重量比,0.05至98%重量比,較佳地0.1至95%重量比,更佳地0.5至90%重量比,最佳地1至80%重量比的式(I)化合物。The composition generally contains 0.01 to 99% by weight, 0.05 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, and most preferably 1 to 80% by weight. (I) Compound.

化合物和包括彼等之組成物可與其他的活性成份,如殺真菌劑、殺細菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺蟲劑、除草劑、肥料、生長調節劑、安全劑或訊息化合物混合。此舉可擴大活性譜效或防止抗藥性發生。已知的殺真菌劑、殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑和殺細菌劑之實例係揭示於第17版的Pesticide Manual中。Compounds and compositions including them can be combined with other active ingredients, such as fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, insecticides, herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners or information compounds mixing. This can expand the spectrum of activity or prevent the occurrence of drug resistance. Examples of known fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, and bactericides are disclosed in the 17th edition of the Pesticide Manual.

可與式(I)化合物和本發明組成物混合的殺真菌劑之實例有:Examples of fungicides that can be mixed with the compound of formula (I) and the composition of the present invention are:

1)麥角固醇生物合成抑制劑,例如(1.001)環克座(cyproconazole)、(1.002)待克利(difenoconazole)、(1.003)依普克敏(epoxiconazole)、(1.004)環醯菌胺(fenhexamid)、(1.005)苯鏽啶(fenpropidin)、(1.006)芬普福(fenpropimorph)、(1.007)胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、(1.008)氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、(1.009)護汰芬(flutriafol)、(1.010)依滅列(imazalil)、(1.011)依滅列硫酸鹽(imazalil sulfate)、(1.012)種菌唑(ipconazole)、(1.013)滅特座(metconazole)、(1.014)邁克尼(myclobutanil)、(1.015) 巴克素(paclobutrazol)、(1.016)撲克拉(prochloraz)、(1.017)普克利(propiconazole)、(1.018)丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、(1.019)氯啶菌酯(pyrisoxazole)、(1.020)螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、(1.021)得克利(tebuconazole)、(1.022)四克利(tetraconazole)、(1.023)三泰隆(triadimenol)、(1.024)十三嗎啉(tridemorph)、(1.025)滅菌唑(triticonazole)、(1.026)(1R,2S,5S)-5-(4-氯苯甲基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環戊醇、(1.027)(1S,2R,5R)-5-(4-氯苯甲基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環戊醇、(1.028)(2R)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.029)(2R)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.030)(2R)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.031)(2S)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.032)(2S)-2-(1-氯­環丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.033)(2S)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.034)(R)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-㗁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.035)(S)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-㗁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.036) [3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-㗁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.037) 1-({(2R,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.038) 1-({(2S,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環(dioxolan)-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.039) 1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷(oxiran)-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.040) 1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.041) 1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基) 環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.042) 2-[(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.043) 2-[(2R,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.044) 2-[(2R,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.045) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯­苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.046) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.047) 2-[(2S,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基­庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.048) 2-[(2S,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.049) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.050) 2-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.051) 2-[2-氯-4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.052) 2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.053) 2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.054) 2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-2-醇、(1.055) 氯氟醚菌唑 (mefentrifluconazole)、(1.056) 2-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.057) 2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.058) 2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.059) 5-(4-氯苯甲基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環丙醇、(1.060) 5-(烯丙基氫硫基)-1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.061) 5-(烯丙基氫硫基)-1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.062) 5-(烯丙基氫硫基)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.063) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(1,1,2,2-四氟­乙氧基)苯基]氫硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.064) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基]氫硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.065) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]氫硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基­甲醯胺、(1.066) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(五氟乙氧基)苯基]氫硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.067) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(1,1,2,2-四氟­乙基)氫硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.068) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)氫硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.069) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)氫硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.070) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(五氟乙基)氫硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.071) N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.072) N'-(4-{[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]氫硫基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.073) N'-(4-{3-[(二氟甲基)氫硫基]苯氧基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.074) N'-[5-溴-6-(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-2-基氧基)-2-甲基吡啶-3-基]-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基­甲醯胺、(1.075) N'-{4-[(4,5-二氯-1,3-噻唑-2-基)氧基]-2,5-二甲基苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.076) N'-{5-溴-6-[(1R)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.077) N'-{5-溴-6-[(1S)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.078) N'-{5-溴-6-[(順-4-異丙基­環己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.079) N'-{5-溴-6-[(反-4-異丙基環己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.080) N'-{5-溴-6-[1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.081) 依芬三氟康唑(ipfentrifluconazole)、(1.082) 2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.083) 2-[6-(4-溴苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]-1-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.084) 2-[6-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]-1-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.085) 3-[2-(1-氯環丙基)-3-(3-氯-2-氟-苯基)-2-羥基-丙基]咪唑-4-甲腈、(1.086) 4-[[6-[外消旋-(2R)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,1-二氟-2-羥基-3-(5-硫基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙基]-3-吡啶基]氧基]苯甲腈、(1.087) N-異丙基-N'-[5-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟-1-羥基-1-苯基乙基)苯基]-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.088) N'-{5-溴-2-甲基-6-[(1-丙氧基丙-2-基)氧基]吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.089)菲克利(hexaconazole)、(1.090)平克座(penconazole)、(1.091)芬克座(fenbuconazole)和(1.092)2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯。1) Ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, such as (1.001) cyproconazole, (1.002) difenoconazole, (1.003) epoxiconazole, (1.004) fenhexamid ), (1.005) fenpropidin, (1.006) fenpropimorph, (1.007) fenpyrazamine, (1.008) fluquinconazole, (1.009) fenpropimorph (flutriafol), (1.010) imazalil, (1.011) imazalil sulfate, (1.012) ipconazole, (1.013) metconazole, (1.014) Mike Myclobutanil, (1.015) paclobutrazol, (1.016) prochloraz, (1.017) propiconazole, (1.018) prothioconazole, (1.019) chlorhexidine (pyrisoxazole), (1.020) spiroxamine, (1.021) tebuconazole, (1.022) tetraconazole, (1.023) triadimenol, (1.024) tridecamorpholine ( tridemorph), (1.025) triticonazole, (1.026) (1R, 2S, 5S)-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1-( 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, (1.027)(1S,2R,5R)-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl) -2-Methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol, (1.028)(2R)-2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-4- [(1R)-2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol、(1.029)(2R)-2-( 1-chlorocyclopropyl)-4-[(1S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.030)(2R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl )Propan-2-ol, (1.031)(2S)-2- (1-Chlorocyclopropyl)-4-((1R)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol , (1.032)(2S)-2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-4-[(1S)-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole -1-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.033)(2S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(1H-1 ,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.034)(R)-[3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(2,4-difluorobenzene) Yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.035)(S)-[3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(2, 4-Difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.036) [3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(2 ,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](pyridin-3-yl)methanol, (1.037) 1-({(2R,4S)-2-[2-chloro-4 -(4-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1.038) 1 -({(2S,4S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl }Methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1.039) 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethylene oxide ( oxiran)-2-yl]methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl thiocyanate, (1.040) 1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chloro Phenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiocyanate, (1.041 ) 1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) oxirane-2-yl]methyl)-1H-1 ,2,4-Triazol-5-yl thiocyanate, (1.042) 2-[(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6 ,6-Trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.043) 2-[(2R,4R,5S)- 1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole -3-thioketone, (1.044) 2-[(2R,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylhepta-4- Base)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.0 45) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylhept-4-yl]-2,4- Dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.046) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy- 2,6,6-Trimethylheptan-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.047) 2-[(2S,4R, 5S)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylhept-4-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4 -Triazole-3-thione, (1.048) 2-[(2S,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptane -4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.049) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-1-(2,4- Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, ( 1.050) 2-[1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylhept-4-yl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2 ,4-Triazole-3-thione, (1.051) 2-[2-chloro-4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-tri Azol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.052) 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole- 1-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.053) 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4- Triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol, (1.054) 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(1H-1,2 ,4-Triazol-1-yl)pentan-2-ol, (1.055) mefentrifluconazole, (1.056) 2-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2, 4-Difluorophenyl)oxirane-2-yl]methyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.057) 2-{[ rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxirane-2-yl)methyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H -1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, (1.058) 2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) )Ethylene oxide-2-yl)methyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1.059) 5-(4-chlorobenzyl) -2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1 -(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopropanol, (1.060) 5-(allyl hydrogensulfanyl)-1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl) -2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)oxirane-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1.061) 5-(allylsulfanyl) -1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1 ,2,4-Triazole, (1.062) 5-(allylsulfanyl)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4- Difluorophenyl)oxirane-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole, (1.063) N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-{[3- (1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl)sulfanyl)phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide, (1.064) N'-(2, 5-Dimethyl-4-{[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide , (1.065) N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-4-{[3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}phenyl)-N- Ethyl-N-formiminoformamide, (1.066) N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-{[3-(pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}phenyl )-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide, (1.067) N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-{3-[(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (Phenoxy)phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide, (1.068) N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-{3-[ (2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide, (1.069) N'-(2,5- Dimethyl-4-{3-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl)sulfanyl]phenoxy}phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide , (1.070) N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-4-{3-[(pentafluoroethyl)sulfanyl]phenoxy}phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimine Carboxamide, (1.071) N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide, (1.072) N'- (4-{[3-(Difluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethanamide, (1.073 ) N'-(4-{3-[(Difluoromethyl)sulfanyl]phenoxy}-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethyl Amine, (1.074) N'-[5-Bromo-6-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yloxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]-N-ethyl- N-formiminomethyl Amide, (1.075) N'-{4-[(4,5-Dichloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)oxy]-2,5-dimethylphenyl}-N-ethyl -N-formiminoformamide, (1.076) N'-{5-bromo-6-[(1R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2-methyl Pyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide, (1.077) N'-{5-bromo-6-[(1S)-1-(3,5-difluorobenzene Yl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethanamide, (1.078) N'-{5-bromo-6-[(cis- 4-isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide, (1.079) N'-{5-bromo-6 -[(Trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide, (1.080) N'-{ 5-bromo-6-[1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl}-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide, (1.081) ipfentrifluconazole (ipfentrifluconazole), (1.082) 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(1H-1,2 ,4-Triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.083) 2-[6-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]-1- (1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.084) 2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl ]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, (1.085) 3-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(3-chloro-2- Fluoro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-propyl]imidazole-4-carbonitrile, (1.086) 4-[[6-[racemic-(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) -1,1-Difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-sulfanyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)-3-pyridyl)oxy)benzonitrile , (1.087) N-isopropyl-N'-[5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)phenyl ]-N-carboxamide, (1.088) N'-{5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1-propoxyprop-2-yl)oxy]pyridine-3- )-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethanamide, (1.089) hexaconazole, (1.090) penconazole, (1.091) fenbuconazole and (1.092) 2-[2-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1,2,4-triazole-1- Base) methyl propionate.

2)呼吸鏈複合物I或II之抑制劑,例如(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、(2.002)聯苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、(2.003)白克列(boscalid)、(2.004)萎銹靈(carboxin)、(2.005)氟派瑞(fluopyram)、(2.006)福多寧(flutolanil)、(2.007)氟克殺(fluxapyroxad)、(2.008)福拉比(furametpyr)、(2.009)異丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、(2.010)亞派占(isopyrazam)(逆-表異構鏡像異構物1R,4S,9S)、(2.011)亞派占(逆-表異構鏡像異構物1S,4R,9R)、(2.012)亞派占(逆-表異構外消旋物1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.013)亞派占(同-表異構外消旋物1RS,4SR,9RS與逆-表異構外消旋物1RS,4SR,9SR之混合物)、(2.014)亞派占(同-表異構鏡像異構物1R,4S,9R)、(2.015)亞派占(同-表異構鏡像異構物1S,4R,9S)、(2.016)亞派占(同-表異構外消旋物1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.017)戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、(2.018)吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、(2.019)氟唑菌醯羥胺(pydiflumetofen)、(2.020)pyraziflumid、(2.021)氟唑環菌胺(sedaxane)、(2.022)1,3-二甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.023) 1,3-二甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.024) 1,3-二甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.025) 1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)聯苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.026) 2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲醯胺、(2.027) 3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.028) inpyrfluxam、(2.029) 3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.030)氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、(2.031) 3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.032) 3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3S)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.033) 5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)­吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、(2.034) N-(2-環戊基-5-氟苯甲基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.035) N-(2-第三丁基-5-甲基苯甲基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.036) N-(2-第三丁基苯甲基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.037) N-(5-氯-2-乙基苯甲基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.038)isoflucypram、(2.039) N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亞甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,4-亞甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.040) N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亞甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,4-亞甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.041) N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.042) N-[2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.043) N-[3-氯-2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.044) N-[5-氯-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.045) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.046) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-氟-6-異丙基苯甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.047) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基-5-甲基苯甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.048) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基苯甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-硫代醯胺、(2.049) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基苯甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.050) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(5-氟-2-異丙基苯甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.051) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-4,5-二甲基苯甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.052) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-氟苯甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.053) N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-甲基苯甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.054) N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基-5-氟苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.055) N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基-5-甲基苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.056) N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.057) 吡唑甲醯胺(pyrapropoyne)、(2.058) N-[外消旋-(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)環丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)菸鹼醯胺、(2.059) N-[(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)環丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)菸鹼醯胺。2) Inhibitors of respiratory chain complex I or II, such as (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, ( 2.004) carboxin, (2.005) fluopyram, (2.006) flutolanil, (2.007) fluxapyroxad, (2.008) furametpyr, ( 2.009) Isopyrazam (isofetamid), (2.010) isopyrazam (reverse-epimeric mirror isomers 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.011) isopyrazam (retro-epimeric mirror image Isomers 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.012) Yapazhan (reverse-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.013) Yapazhan (homo-episomeric racemate 1RS) , 4SR, 9RS and retro-epimeric racemates 1RS, 4SR, 9SR mixture), (2.014) Yapaizhan (homo-epimeric enantiomers 1R, 4S, 9R), (2.015) Paizhan (homo-epimeric enantiomers 1S, 4R, 9S), (2.016) Yapaizhan (homo-epimeric racemates 1RS, 4SR, 9RS), (2.017) penflufen (penflufen), (2.018) penthiopyrad, (2.019) pydiflumetofen, (2.020) pyraziflumid, (2.021) sedaxane, (2.022) 1,3 -Dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.023) 1, 3-Dimethyl-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.024) 1,3-Dimethyl-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4 -Formamide, (2.025) 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-methyl Amide, (2.026) 2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)benzyl Amine, (2.027) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-1H- Pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.028) inpyrfluxam, (2.029) 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1H-pyridine Azole-4-methoxamide, (2.030) fluindapyr, (2.031) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-7-fluoro-1,1,3-tri Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.032) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[ (3S)-7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.033) 5,8-difluoro-N-[2-(2-fluoro-4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethyl)quinazoline -4-amine, (2.034) N-(2-cyclopentyl-5-fluorobenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H -Pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.035) N-(2-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro -1-Methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.036) N-(2-tert-butylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5 -Fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.037) N-(5-chloro-2-ethylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl Yl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.038)isoflucypram, (2.039) N-((1R,4S)-9-(dichloromethylene)- 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,4-methylenenaphthalene-5-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.040) N-[(1S,4R)-9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methylenenaphthalene-5-yl)-3-( Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.041) N-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxyprop-2- Yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.042) N-[2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl] -N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.043) N-[3-chloro-2-fluoro- 6-(Trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.044 ) N-[5-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 4-formamide, (2.045) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro -1-Methyl-N-[5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.046) N-cyclopropyl-3-( Difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N-(2-fluoro-6-isopropylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.047) N-cyclopropyl Base-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N-(2-isopropyl-5-methylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, ( 2.048) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N-(2-isopropylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-thioamide , (2.049) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N-(2-isopropylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-methan Amine, (2.050) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N-(5-fluoro-2-isopropylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole -4-methylamide, (2.051) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-4,5-dimethylbenzyl)-5-fluoro-1 -Methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.052) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-5-fluorobenzyl)-5 -Fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.053) N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-5-methylbenzene) Methyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.054) N-cyclopropyl-N-(2-cyclopropyl-5-fluorobenzyl)- 3-(Difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.055) N-cyclopropyl-N-(2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl Benzyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.056) N-cyclopropyl-N-(2-ring Propylbenzyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.057) pyrapropoyne, (2.058 ) N-[racemic-(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide, (2.059) N-[ (1S,2S)-2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide.

3)呼吸鏈複合物III之抑制劑,例如(3.001)滅脫定(ametoctradin)、(3.002)安美速(amisulbrom)、(3.003)亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、(3.004)甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、(3.005)丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、(3.006)賽座滅(cyazofamid)、(3.007)醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、(3.008)烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、(3.009)凡殺同(famoxadone)、(3.010)咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、(3.011)氟菌蟎酯(flufenoxystrobin)、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、(3.013)克收欣(kresoxim-methyl)、(3.014)苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、(3.015)肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、(3.016)啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、(3.017)百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、(3.018)唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、(3.019)唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、(3.020)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、(3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)亞乙基]胺基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯醯胺、(3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.025) 芬吡可醯胺(fenpicoxamid)、(3.026) mandestrobin、(3.027) N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基)-3-甲醯胺基-2-羥基苯甲醯胺、(3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯醯胺、(3.029) 甲基 {5-[3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-2-甲基苯甲基}胺甲酸酯、(3.030) metyltetraprole、(3.031) florylpicoxamid。3) Inhibitors of respiratory chain complex III, such as (3.001) ametoctradin, (3.002) amisulbrom, (3.003) azoxystrobin, (3.004) coumethoxystrobin ), (3.005) coumoxystrobin, (3.006) cyazofamid, (3.007) dimoxystrobin, (3.008) enoxastrobin, (3.009) cyazofamid, (3.009) famoxadone), (3.010) fenamidone, (3.011) flufenoxystrobin, (3.012) fluoxastrobin, (3.013) kresoxim-methyl, (3.014) Metominostrobin, (3.015) orysastrobin, (3.016) picoxystrobin, (3.017) pyraclostrobin, (3.018) pyrametostrobin, (3.019) pyraoxystrobin, (3.020) trifloxystrobin, (3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E) -1-Fluoro-2-phenylvinyl]oxy)phenyl)ethylene)amino}oxy)methyl)phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl Acetamide, (3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino) -N,3-Dimethylpent-3-enamide, (3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2- Methoxy-N-methylacetamide, (3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy- N-methylacetamide, (3.025) fenpicoxamid, (3.026) mandestrobin, (3.027) N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3 -Formamido-2-hydroxybenzamide, (3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] Oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3-enamide, (3.029) methyl {5-[3-(2, 4-Dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-2-methylbenzyl}carbamate, (3.030) metyltetraprole, (3.031) florylpicoxamid.

4)有絲分裂和細胞分裂之抑制劑,例如(4.001)貝芬替(carbendazim)、(4.002)乙黴威(diethofencarb)、(4.003)噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、(4.004)氟比來(fluopicolid)、(4.005)賓得克利(pencycuron)、(4.006)腐絕(thiabendazole)、(4.007)甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、(4.008)座賽胺(zoxamide)、(4.009) pyridachlometyl、(4.010) 3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基嗒𠯤、(4.010) 3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基嗒𠯤、(4.011) 3-氯-5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-6-甲基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)嗒𠯤、(4.012) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.013) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.014) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.015) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.016) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.017) 4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.018) 4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.019) 4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.020) 4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.021) 4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.022) 4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基嗒𠯤、(4.023) N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.024) N-(2-溴苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.025) N-(4-氯-2,6-二氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.026)氟醚菌醯胺(fluopimomide)。4) Inhibitors of mitosis and cell division, such as (4.001) carbendazim, (4.002) diethofencarb, (4.003) ethaboxam, (4.004) fluopicolid , (4.005) pencycuron, (4.006) thiabendazole, (4.007) thiophanate-methyl, (4.008) zoxamide, (4.009) pyridachlometyl, (4.010) ) 3-Chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridine, (4.010) 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl) )-4-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridine, (4.011) 3-chloro-5-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-4-( 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) 𠯤, (4.012) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl Base-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.013) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl- 1H-pyrazole-5-amine, (4.014) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5 -Amine, (4.015) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine , (4.016) 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.017) 4- (2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.018) 4-(2-chloro-4 -Fluorophenyl)-N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.019) 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzene Yl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.020) 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -N-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.021) 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2- Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.022) 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3, 6-Dimethylpyridine, (4.023) N-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyridine Azol-5-amine, (4.024) N-(2- Bromophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.025) N-(4-chloro-2,6- Difluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, (4.026) fluopimomide.

5)具有多位點作用能力的化合物,例如(5.001)波爾多液(Bordeaux mixture)、(5.002)四氯丹(captafol)、(5.003)蓋普丹(captan)、(5.004)百菌清(chlorthalonil)、(5.005)氫氧化銅、(5.006)環烷酸銅、(5.007)氧化銅、(5.008)氯氧化銅、(5.009)硫酸銅(2+)、(5.010)二腈硫醌(dithianon)、(5.011)多果定(dodin)、(5.012)福爾培(folpet)、(5.013)鋅錳乃浦(mancozeb)、(5.014)代森錳(maneb)、(5.015)免得爛(metiram)、(5.016)免得爛鋅(metiram-zinc)、(5.017)快得寧(oxine copper)、(5.018)甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、(5.019)包括石灰硫黃(calcium polysulfide)的硫和硫製備物、(5.020)得恩地(thiram)、(5.021)鋅乃浦(zineb)、(5.022)益穗(ziram)、(5.023) 6-乙基-5,7-二側氧-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[3',4':5,6][1,4]二硫雜環己烯并[2,3-c][1,2]噻唑-3-甲腈。5) Compounds with multi-site action ability, such as (5.001) Bordeaux mixture, (5.002) captafol, (5.003) captan, (5.004) chlorthalonil ), (5.005) copper hydroxide, (5.006) copper naphthenate, (5.007) copper oxide, (5.008) copper oxychloride, (5.009) copper sulfate (2+), (5.010) dithianon , (5.011) Dodin, (5.012) Folpet, (5.013) Mancozeb, (5.014) Maneb, (5.015) Metiram , (5.016) to avoid rotten zinc (metiram-zinc), (5.017) oxine copper, (5.018) methyl zinc propineb, (5.019) including sulfur and lime sulfur (calcium polysulfide) Sulfur preparations, (5.020) thiram, (5.021) zineb, (5.022) ziram, (5.023) 6-ethyl-5,7-dioxo-6, 7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3',4':5,6][1,4]dithieno[2,3-c][1,2]thiazole-3-carbonitrile .

6) 能引發宿主防禦的化合物,例如(6.001)acibenzolar-S-methyl、(6.002)異噻菌胺(isotianil)、(6.003)撲殺熱(probenazole)、(6.004)噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)。6) Compounds that can trigger host defenses, such as (6.001) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (6.002) isotianil, (6.003) probenazole, (6.004) tiadinil.

7)胺基酸及/或蛋白質生物合成之抑制劑,例如(7.001)賽普洛(cyprodinil)、(7.002)嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、(7.003)嘉賜黴素水合鹽酸鹽(kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate)、(7.004)土黴素(oxytetracycline)、(7.005)派美尼(pyrimethanil)、(7.006) 3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹啉。7) Inhibitors of amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis, such as (7.001) cyprodinil, (7.002) kasugamycin, (7.003) kasugamycin hydrochloride (kasugamycin) hydrochloride hydrate), (7.004) oxytetracycline, (7.005) pyrimethanil, (7.006) 3-(5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4- Dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)quinoline.

8)ATP製造之抑制劑,例如(8.001)矽噻菌胺(silthiofam)。8) Inhibitors of ATP production, such as (8.001) silthiofam.

9)細胞壁合成之抑制劑,例如(9.001)苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、(9.002)達滅芬(dimethomorph)、(9.003)氟嗎啉(flumorph)、(9.004)異丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、(9.005)曼普胺(mandipropamid)、(9.006)吡嗎啉(pyrimorph)、(9.007)纈菌胺(valifenalate)、(9.008)(2E)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(嗎福啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮、(9.009)(2Z)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(嗎福啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮。9) Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis, such as (9.001) benthiavalicarb, (9.002) dimethomorph, (9.003) flumorph, (9.004) iprovalicarb , (9.005) mandipropamid, (9.006) pyrimorph, (9.007) valifenalate, (9.008) (2E)-3-(4-tertiary butylphenyl) -3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-1-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one, (9.009)(2Z)-3-(4-tert Phenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-1-(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one.

10)脂質和膜合成之抑制劑,例如(10.001)普拔克(propamocarb)、(10.002)普拔克鹽酸鹽(propamocarb hydrochloride)、(10.003)脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)。10) Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis, such as (10.001) propamocarb, (10.002) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.003) tolclofos-methyl.

11)黑色素生物合成之抑制劑,例如(11.001)三賽唑(tricyclazole)、(11.002)tolprocarb。11) Inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis, such as (11.001) tricyclazole, (11.002) tolprocarb.

12)核酸合成抑制劑,例如(12.001)本達樂(benalaxyl)、(12.002)右本達樂(benalaxyl-M)(kiralaxyl)、(12.003)滅達樂(metalaxyl)、(12.004)右滅達樂(metalaxyl-M)(mefenoxam)。12) Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors, such as (12.001) Benalaxyl, (12.002) Benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), (12.003) Metalaxyl, (12.004) dexmeda Le (metalaxyl-M) (mefenoxam).

13)訊號轉導之抑制劑,例如(13.001)護汰寧(fludioxonil)、(13.002)依普同(iprodione)、(13.003)撲滅寧(procymidone)、(13.004)普快淨(proquinazid)、(13.005)快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、(13.006)免克寧(vinclozolin)。13) Inhibitors of signal transduction, such as (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) proquinazid, ( 13.005) Quinoxyfen, (13.006) Vinclozolin.

14)能作為去偶合劑之化合物,例如(14.001)扶吉胺(fluazinam)、(14.002)敵蟎普(meptyldinocap)。14) Compounds that can act as decoupling agents, such as (14.001) fluazinam, (14.002) meptyldinocap.

15)選自由下列組成之群組的其他殺真菌劑:(15.001)脫落酸(abscisic acid)、(15.002)佈生(benthiazole)、(15.003)bethoxazin、(15.004)卡巴西黴素(capsimycin)、(15.005)香芹酮(carvone)、(15.006)蟎離丹(chinomethionat)、(15.007)硫雜靈(cufraneb)、(15.008)賽芬胺(cyflufenamid)、(15.009)克絕(cymoxanil)、(15.010)環丙磺醯胺(cyprosulfamide)、(15.011)flutianil、(15.012)福賽得-鋁(fosetyl-aluminium)、(15.013)福賽得-鈣(fosetyl-calcium)、(15.014)福賽得-鈉(fosetyl-sodium)、(15.015)異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、(15.016)滅芬農(metrafenon)、(15.017)米多黴素(mildiomycin)、(15.018)納他黴素(natamycin)、(15.019)二甲基二硫代胺甲酸鎳(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、(15.020)酞菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)、(15.021)oxamocarb、(15.022)氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、(15.023)oxyfenthiin、(15.024)五氯酚及其鹽類、(15.025)亞磷酸及其鹽類、(15.026)霜黴威乙膦酸鹽(propamocarb-fosetylate)、(15.027)pyriofenone(氯芬同(chlazafenone))、(15.028)異丁乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、(15.029)克枯爛(tecloftalam)、(15.030)甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、(15.031) 1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.032) 1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.033) 2-(6-苯甲基吡啶-2-基)喹唑啉、(15.034) dipymetitrone、(15.035) 2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.036) 2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氯-6-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.037) 2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氟-6-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.038) 2-[6-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-2-基]喹唑啉、(15.039) 2-{(5R)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟­甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.040) 2-{(5S)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.041) ipflufenoquin、(15.042) 2-{2-氟-6-[(8-氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]苯基}丙-2-醇、(15.043) fluoxapiprolin、(15.044) 2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-基}苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.045) 2-苯基酚及鹽類、(15.046) 3-(4,4,5-三氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹啉、(15.047) quinofumelin、(15.048) 4-胺基-5-氟嘧啶-2-醇(互變異構型:4-胺基-5-氟嘧啶-2(1H)-酮)、(15.049) 4-側氧-4-[(2-苯基乙基)胺基]丁酸、(15.050) 5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、(15.051) 5-氯-N'-苯基-N'-(丙-2-炔-1-基)噻吩-2-磺醯肼、(15.052) 5-氟-2-[(4-氟苯甲基)氧基]­嘧啶-4-胺、(15.053) 5-氟-2-[(4-甲基苯甲基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺、(15.054) 9-氟-2,2-二甲基-5-(喹啉-3-基)-2,3-二氫-1,4-苯并氮呯、(15.055)丁-3-炔-1-基{6-[({[(Z)-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亞甲基]胺基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}胺甲酸酯、(15.056) (2Z)-3-胺基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙烯酸乙酯、(15.057) 啡𠯤-1-羧酸、(15.058) 3,4,5-三羥基苯甲酸丙酯、(15.059) 喹啉-8-醇、(15.060) 喹啉-8-醇硫酸酯(2:1)、(15.061) {6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亞甲基]胺基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}胺甲酸第三丁酯、(15.062) 5-氟-4-亞胺基-3-甲基-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺醯基]-3,4-二氫嘧啶-2(1H)-酮、(15.063) Aminopyrifen、(15.064)(N'-[2-氯-4-(2-氟苯氧基)-5-甲基苯基]-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺)、(15.065)(N'-(2-氯-5-甲基-4-苯氧基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲亞胺基甲醯胺)、(15.066)(2-{2-[(7,8-二氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]-6-氟苯基}丙-2-醇)、(15.067)(5-溴-1-(5,6-二甲基吡啶-3-基)-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉)、(15.068)(3-(4,4-二氟-5,5-二甲基-4,5-二氫噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶-7-基)喹啉)、(15.069)(1-(4,5-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-1-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉)、(15.070) 8-氟-3-(5-氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹諾酮、(15.071) 8-氟-3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹諾酮、(15.072) 3-(4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)-8-氟喹啉、(15.073)(N-甲基-N-苯基-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺)、(15.074) 甲基 {4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基}胺甲酸酯、(15.075)(N-{4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲基}環丙甲醯胺)、(15.076) N-甲基-4-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.077) N-[(E)-甲氧基亞胺基­甲基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.078) N-[(Z)-甲氧基亞胺基甲基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.079) N-[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]環丙甲醯胺、(15.080) N-(2-氟苯基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.081) 2,2-二氟-N-甲基-2-[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]乙醯胺、(15.082) N-烯丙基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)苯基]甲基]乙醯胺、(15.083) N-[(E)-N-甲氧基-C-甲基-伸亞胺醯基]-4-(5-(三氟­甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.084) N-[(Z)-N-甲氧基-C-甲基-伸亞胺醯基]-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.085) N-烯丙基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]­甲基]­丙醯胺、(15.086) 4,4-二甲基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]­吡咯啶基-2-酮、(15.087) N-甲基-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]硫代苯甲醯胺、(15.088) 5-甲基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]吡咯啶基-2-酮、(15.089) N-((2,3-二氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]-3,3,3-三氟-丙醯胺、(15.090) 1-甲氧基-1-甲基-3-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基}-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]­甲基]脲、(15.091) 1,1-二乙基-3-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基}-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]脲、(15.092) N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]丙醯胺、(15.093) N-甲氧基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]環丙甲醯胺、(15.094) 1-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]脲、(15.095) N-甲氧基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基)環丙甲醯胺、(15.096) N,2-二甲氧基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基}-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]丙醯胺、(15.097) N-乙基-2-甲基-N-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)苯基]甲基]丙醯胺、(15.098) 1-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟­甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]脲、(15.099) 1,3-二甲氧基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]脲、(15.100) 3-乙基-1-甲氧基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]脲、(15.101) 1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]哌啶-2-酮、(15.102) 4,4-二甲基-2-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]異㗁唑啶-3-酮、(15.103) 5,5-二甲基-2-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]異㗁唑啶-3-酮、(15.104) 3,3-二甲基-1-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]哌啶-2-酮、(15.105) 1-[[3-氟-4-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]氮𠰢-2-酮、(15.106) 4,4-二甲基-2-[[4-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]異㗁唑啶-3-酮、(15.107) 5,5-二甲基-2-[[4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基]甲基]異㗁唑啶-3-酮、(15.108) 1-{4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲基}-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸乙酯、(15.109) N,N-二甲基-1-{4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-胺、(15.110) N-{2,3-二氟-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲基}丁醯胺、(15.111) N-(1-甲基環丙基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.112) N-(2,4-二氟苯基)-4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯甲醯胺、(15.113) 1-(5,6-二甲基吡啶-3-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉、(15.114) 1-(6-(二氟甲基)-5-甲基-吡啶-3-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉、(15.115) 1-(5-(氟甲基)-6-甲基-吡啶-3-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉、(15.116) 1-(6-(二氟甲基)-5-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉、(15.117) 4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基二甲基胺甲酸酯、(15.118) N-{4-[5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基]苯基}丙醯胺、(15.119) 3-[2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-1,5-二氫-2,4-苯并二氧呯-6-基甲磺酸酯、(15.120) 9-氟-3-[2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-1,5-二氫-2,4-苯并二氧呯-6-基甲磺酸酯、(15.121) 3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-1,5-二氫-2,4-苯并二氧呯-6-基甲磺酸酯、(15.122) 3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-9-氟-1,5-二氫-2,4-苯并二氧呯-6-基甲磺酸酯、(15.123) 1-(6,7-二甲基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-3-基)-4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉、(15.124) 8-氟-N-(4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-1-苯基丁-2-基)喹啉-3-甲醯胺、(15.125) 8-氟-N-[(2S)-4,4,4-三氟-2-甲基-1-苯基丁-2-基]喹啉-3-甲醯胺、(15.126) N-(2,4-二甲基-1-苯基戊-2-基)-8-氟喹啉-3-甲醯胺和(15.127) N-[(2S)-2,4-二甲基-1-苯基戊-2-基]-8-氟喹啉-3-甲醯胺。15) Other fungicides selected from the group consisting of: (15.001) abscisic acid, (15.002) benthiazole, (15.003) bethoxazin, (15.004) capsimycin, (15.005) carvone, (15.006) chinomethionat, (15.007) cufraneb, (15.008) cyflufenamid, (15.009) cymoxanil, ( 15.010) cyprosulfamide (cyprosulfamide), (15.011) flutianil, (15.012) fosetyl-aluminium, (15.013) fosetyl-calcium, (15.014) fosetyl -Fosetyl-sodium, (15.015) methyl isothiocyanate, (15.016) metrafenon, (15.017) mildomycin, (15.018) natamycin (natamycin), (15.019) nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, (15.020) nitrothal-isopropyl, (15.021) oxamocarb, (15.022) oxathiapiprolin, (15.023) oxyfenthiin, (15.024) pentachlorophenol and its salts, (15.025) phosphorous acid and its salts, (15.026) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.027) pyriofenone (chlazafenone)), (15.028) tebufloquin, (15.029) tecloftalam, (15.030) tolnifanide, (15.031) 1-(4-(4- [(5R)-5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidine- 1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone, (15.032) 1-(4-{4-[(5S)- 5-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole- 2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone, (15.033) 2-(6-benzene (Methylpyridin-2-yl)quinazoline, (15.034) dipymetitrone, (15.035) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-[4- (4-{5-[2-(Pro-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole -2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, (15.036) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-[4-(4 -{5-[2-Chloro-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}-1,3 -Thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanone, (15.037) 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-[4- (4-{5-[2-Fluoro-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}-1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, (15.038) 2-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl ]Quinazoline, (15.039) 2-{(5R)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetinyl} Piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-3-chlorophenyl methanesulfonate, (15.040 ) 2-{(5S)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl) -1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-3-chlorophenyl methanesulfonate, (15.041) ipflufenoquin, (15.042) 2 -{2-Fluoro-6-[(8-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-ol, (15.043) fluoxapiprolin, (15.044) 2-{3- [2-(1-{[3,5-Bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl ]-4,5-Dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)phenyl methanesulfonate, (15.045) 2-phenylphenol and salts, (15.046) 3-(4,4,5 -Trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)quinoline, (15.047) quinofumelin, (15.048) 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-ol (Tautomeric form: 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidine-2(1H)-one), (15.049) 4 -Pendant oxygen-4-[(2-phenylethyl)amino]butyric acid, (15.050) 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.051) 5-chloro -N'-phenyl-N'-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide, (15.052) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy] Pyrimidine-4-amine, (15.053) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine, (15.054) 9-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-5 -(Quinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoazepine, (15.055)but-3-yn-1-yl{6-[({[(Z)-( 1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylene)amino)oxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate, (15.056) (2Z)-3 -Amino-2-cyano-3-phenylethyl acrylate, (15.057) phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid, (15.058) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester, (15.059) quinoline- 8-alcohol, (15.060) quinoline-8-alcohol sulfate (2:1), (15.061) {6-[({[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl) Methylene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, (15.062) 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-[(4- Methylphenyl)sulfonyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one, (15.063) Aminopyrifen, (15.064)(N'-[2-chloro-4-(2-fluorophenoxy) Yl)-5-methylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-formiminomethamide), (15.065)(N'-(2-chloro-5-methyl-4-phenoxybenzene Yl)-N-ethyl-N-carboxamide), (15.066)(2-{2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-methylquinolin-3-yl)oxy ]-6-fluorophenyl)propan-2-ol), (15.067)(5-bromo-1-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline), (15.068)(3-(4,4-difluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-7- Yl)quinoline), (15.069) (1-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4 -Dihydroisoquinoline), (15.070) 8-fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)quinolone, (15.071) 8 -Fluoro-3-(5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)quinolone, (15.072) 3-(4,4-difluoro -3,3-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-8-fluoroquinoline, (1 5.073) (N-methyl-N-phenyl-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide), (15.074) methyl {4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}carbamate, (15.075)(N-{4-[5-(Trifluoro (Methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)cyclopropylmethamide), (15.076) N-methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.077) N-[(E)-methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.078) N-[(Z)-methoxyiminomethyl]-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl) -1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.079) N-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3- Group]Phenyl]Cyclopropanamide, (15.080) N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-Diazol-3-yl] Benzamide, (15.081) 2,2-difluoro-N-methyl-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl]benzene Yl]acetamide, (15.082) N-allyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methyl ]Acetamide, (15.083) N-[(E)-N-methoxy-C-methyl-iminoyl]-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4 -Diazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.084) N-[(Z)-N-methoxy-C-methyl-iminoyl]-4-[5-(trifluoro Methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.085) N-allyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1, 2,4-Diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.086) 4,4-dimethyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-Diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidinyl-2-one, (15.087) N-methyl-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2 ,4-Diazol-3-yl]thiobenzamide, (15.088) 5-methyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-㗁二Azol-3-yl]phenyl)methyl]pyrrolidinyl-2-one, (15.089) N-((2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2, 4-Diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide, (15.090) 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4- [5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15. 091) 1,1-Diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15.092 ) N-[[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.093) N-methoxy- N-[[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropylcarbamide, (15.094) 1-methoxy -3-methyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea, (15.095) N-methyl Oxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl)cyclopropylmethamide, (15.096) N, 2-Dimethoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl}-1,2,4-㗁diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.097) N-ethyl-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methyl]propanamide, (15.098) 1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl)methyl) Urea, (15.099) 1,3-dimethoxy-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl] Urea, (15.100) 3-ethyl-1-methoxy-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methane Yl]urea, (15.101) 1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-one, (15.102) 4,4-dimethyl-2-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl)methyl]isoxazole Pyridin-3-one, (15.103) 5,5-dimethyl-2-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl]phenyl] Methyl]isoazolidine-3-one, (15.104) 3,3-dimethyl-1-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3 -Yl]phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-one, (15.105) 1-[[3-fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-diazole-3 -Yl]phenyl]methyl]aza-2-one, (15.106) 4,4-dimethyl-2-[[4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-㗁Diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoazolidine-3-one, (15.107) 5,5-dimethyl-2-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-Diazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]isoazolidin-3-one, (15.108) 1-{4-[5-(trifluoromethyl )-1,2,4-Diazol-3-yl]benzyl}-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, (15.109) N,N-dimethyl-1-{4-[ 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine, (15.110) N-{2 ,3-Difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzyl}butyramide, (15.111) N-(1-methyl) Cyclopropyl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.112) N-(2,4-difluorophenyl) )-4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide, (15.113) 1-(5,6-dimethylpyridine-3- Yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.114) 1-(6-(difluoromethyl)-5-methyl-pyridine- 3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.115) 1-(5-(fluoromethyl)-6-methyl-pyridine -3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.116) 1-(6-(difluoromethyl)-5-methoxy -Pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.117) 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl dimethyl carbamate, (15.118) N-{4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole -3-yl]phenyl}propanamide, (15.119) 3-[2-(1-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide Yl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxo-6-yl methanesulfonate, (15.120) 9 -Fluoro-3-[2-(1-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-1, 3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodioxo-6-yl methanesulfonate, (15.121) 3-[2-(1-{[3,5 -Bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-dihydro-2, 4-benzodioxo-6-yl methanesulfonate, (15.122) 3-[2-(1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] Acetyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-9-fluoro-1,5-dihydro-2,4-benzodiox-6-ylmethanesulfonic acid Ester, (15.123) 1-(6,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl Base-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, (15.124) 8-fluoro-N-(4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-1-phenylbut-2-yl)quinoline-3 -Formamide, (15.125) 8-fluoro-N-[(2S)-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-1-phenylbut-2-yl]quinoline-3-methan Amine, (15.126) N-(2,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpent-2-yl)-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide and (15.127) N-((2S)-2 ,4-Dimethyl-1-phenylpent-2-yl]-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide.

所有如上文所述之(1)至(15)類的名稱混合項目可以游離的化合物及/或,若其功能基團可行的話,以其農業上可接受鹽存在。All of the compounds mentioned above (1) to (15) can be free compounds and/or, if their functional groups are feasible, exist in their agriculturally acceptable salts.

式(I)化合物及包含彼等的組成物可與一或多種生物防治劑組合。The compound of formula (I) and the composition comprising them can be combined with one or more biological control agents.

可與式(I)化合物及包含彼等的組成物組合之生物防治劑的實例有: (A)選自下列之群的抗細菌劑:Examples of biological control agents that can be combined with compounds of formula (I) and compositions containing them are: (A) An antibacterial agent selected from the following group:

(A1)細菌,例如(A1.1)枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis ),尤其是QST713/AQ713菌株(可取得的為SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO,來自美國Bayer CropScience LP公司,具有NRRL登錄號B21661及如美國專利第6,060,051號中所述);(A1.2)液化澱粉芽孢桿菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ),尤其是D747菌株(可取得的為Double Nickel™,來自美國Certis公司,具有登錄號FERM BP-8234並揭示於美國專利第7,094,592號中);(A1.3)短小芽孢桿菌(Bacillus pumilus ),尤其是BU F-33菌株(具有NRRL登錄號50185);(A1.4)液化澱粉枯草芽孢桿菌變種(Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens ) FZB24菌株(可取得的為Taegro®,來自美國Novozymes公司);(A1.5)類芽孢桿菌屬(Paenibacillus sp.)具有登錄號NRRL B-50972或登錄號NRRL B-67129菌株及描述於國際專利公開案第WO 2016/154297號;及(A1) Bacteria, such as (A1.1) Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ), especially QST713/AQ713 strain (available as SERENADE OPTI or SERENADE ASO, from Bayer CropScience LP, USA, with NRRL accession number B21661 and such as US Patent No. 6,060,051); (A1.2) Liquefied Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), especially the D747 strain (available as Double Nickel™, from Certis, USA, with accession number FERM BP-8234 and (Disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,094,592); (A1.3) Bacillus pumilus , especially BU F-33 strain (with NRRL accession number 50185); (A1.4) Liquefied starch Bacillus subtilis variant ( Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens ) FZB24 strain (available as Taegro®, from Novozymes, USA); (A1.5) Paenibacillus sp. has accession number NRRL B-50972 or accession number NRRL B-67129 Strains and are described in International Patent Publication No. WO 2016/154297; and

(A2)真菌,例如(A2.1)出芽短梗黴菌(Aureobasidium pullulans ),尤其是DSM14940菌株的芽生孢子;(A2.2)出芽短梗黴菌,DSM 14941菌株的芽生孢子;(A2.3)出芽短梗黴菌,尤其是DSM14940和DSM14941菌株之芽生孢子混合物; (B)選自下列之群的殺真菌劑:(A2) Fungi, such as (A2.1) Aureobasidium pullulans , especially spores of strain DSM 14940; (A2.2) Aureobasidium pullulans, spores of strain DSM 14941; (A2.3) Aureobasidium pullulans, especially a mixture of spores of strains DSM14940 and DSM14941; (B) A fungicide selected from the following group:

(B1)細菌,例如(B1.1)枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis ),尤其是QST713/AQ713菌株(可取得的為SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO,來自美國Bayer CropScience LP公司,具有NRRL登錄號B21661及如美國專利第6,060,051號中所述;(B1.2)短小芽孢桿菌,尤其是QST2808菌株(可取得的為SONATA®,來自美國Bayer CropScience LP公司,具有登錄號NRRL B-30087及如美國專利第6,245,551號中所述);(B1.3)短小芽孢桿菌,尤其是GB34菌株(可取得的為Yield Shield®,來自德國Bayer AG公司);(B1.4)短小芽孢桿菌,尤其是BU F-33菌株(具有NRRL登錄號50185);(B1.5)液化澱粉芽孢桿菌,尤其是D747菌株(可取得的為Double Nickel™,來自美國Certis公司,具有登錄號FERM BP-8234及揭示於美國專利第7,094,592號中);(B1.6)枯草芽孢桿菌Y1336 (可取得的為BIOBAC® WP,來自台灣Bion-Tech公司,在台灣註冊為生物殺真菌劑,註冊號4764、5454、5096和5277);(B1.7)液化澱粉芽孢桿菌MBI 600菌株(可取得的為SUBTILEX,來自BASF SE公司);(B1.8)枯草芽孢桿菌GB03菌株(可取得的為Kodiak®,來自德國Bayer AG公司);(B1.9) 液化澱粉枯草芽孢桿菌變種FZB24菌株(可得自維吉尼亞州賽勒姆市Novozymes Biologicals Inc公司或北加州格林斯伯樂市Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC公司,為殺真菌劑TAEGRO® 或TAEGRO® ECO (EPA註冊號 70127-5);(B1.10)蕈狀芽孢桿菌(Bacillus mycoides )分離株J(可取得的為BmJ TGAI或WG,來自美國Certis公司);(B1.11)地衣芽孢桿菌(Bacillus licheniformis ),尤其是SB3086菌株(可取得的為EcoGuard TM Biofungicide和Green Releaf,來自Novozymes);(B1.12)具有登錄號NRRL B-50972或登錄號NRRL B-67129之類芽孢桿菌屬菌株並描述於國際專利公開案第WO 2016/154297號中。(B1) Bacteria, such as (B1.1) Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ), especially the QST713/AQ713 strain (available as SERENADE OPTI or SERENADE ASO, from Bayer CropScience LP, USA, with NRRL accession number B21661 and such as As described in U.S. Patent No. 6,060,051; (B1.2) Bacillus pumilus, especially the QST2808 strain (available as SONATA®, from Bayer CropScience LP, USA, with accession number NRRL B-30087 and as in U.S. Patent No. 6,245,551 (B1.3) Bacillus pumilus, especially the GB34 strain (Yield Shield® available from Bayer AG, Germany); (B1.4) Bacillus pumilus, especially BU F-33 Strain (with NRRL accession number 50185); (B1.5) Liquefied Bacillus amylolique, especially the D747 strain (available as Double Nickel™, from Certis, USA, with accession number FERM BP-8234 and disclosed in US Patent No. 7,094,592); (B1.6) Bacillus subtilis Y1336 (available as BIOBAC ® WP, from Taiwan Bion-Tech Company, registered as a biofungicide in Taiwan, registration number 4764, 5454, 5096 and 5277); (B1.7) Liquefied Bacillus amylolus MBI 600 strain (Subtilex, available from BASF SE); (B1.8) Bacillus subtilis GB03 strain (available as Kodiak®, from Bayer AG, Germany); (B1.9) Liquefied starch Bacillus subtilis strain FZB24 (available from Novozymes Biologicals Inc., Salem, Virginia, or Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, Greensboro, Northern California, as a fungicide TAEGRO ® Or TAEGRO ® ECO (EPA registration number 70127-5); (B1.10) Bacillus mycoides isolate J (available as BmJ TGAI or WG, from Certis, USA); (B1.11) Bacillus licheniformis ( Bacillus licheniformis ), especially SB3086 strain (available as EcoGuard TM Biofungicide and Green Releaf, from Novozymes); (B1.12) has the accession number NRRL B-50972 or Bacillus strains like the accession number NRRL B-67129 are described in International Patent Publication No. WO 2016/154297.

在某些具體實例中,此生物防治劑為產生豐原素(fengycin)或巴斯他汀型(plipastatin-type)化合物、伊枯草菌素型(iturin-type)化合物及/或表面素型(surfactin-type)化合物之枯草芽孢桿菌或液化澱粉芽孢桿菌菌株。就背景,請參見下列評論文章:Ongena, M., et al., “Bacillus Lipopeptides: Versatile Weapons for Plant Disease Biocontrol,” Trends in Microbiology, Vol 16, No. 3, March 2008, pp. 115-125。能產生脂肽的芽孢桿菌菌株包括枯草芽孢桿菌QST713(可取得的為SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO,來自美國Bayer CropScience LP公司,具有NRRL登錄號B21661及描述於美國專利第6,060,051號中)、液化澱粉芽孢桿菌D747菌株(可取得的為Double Nickel™,來自美國Certis公司,具有登錄號FERM BP-8234及描述於美國專利第7,094,592號中);枯草芽孢桿菌MBI600(可取得的為SUBTILEX® ,來自美國Becker Underwood公司,EPA註冊號71840-8) 枯草芽孢桿菌Y1336(可取得的為BIOBAC® WP,來自台灣Bion-Tech公司,在台灣註冊為生物殺真菌劑,註冊號4764、5454、5096和5277);液化澱粉芽孢桿菌,尤其是FZB42菌株(可取得的為RHIZOVITAL® ,來自德國ABiTEP公司);以及液化澱粉枯草芽孢桿菌變種FZB24(可得自維吉尼亞州賽勒姆市Novozymes Biologicals Inc公司或北加州格林斯伯樂市Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC公司,為殺真菌劑TAEGRO® 或TAEGRO® ECO (EPA註冊號70127-5);及In some specific examples, the biological control agent is for producing fengycin or plipastatin-type compound, iturin-type compound and/or surfactin-type compound. type) Bacillus subtilis or liquefied Bacillus amylolus strain of the compound. For background, please see the following review article: Ongena, M., et al., " Bacillus Lipopeptides: Versatile Weapons for Plant Disease Biocontrol," Trends in Microbiology, Vol 16, No. 3, March 2008, pp. 115-125. Bacillus strains capable of producing lipopeptides include Bacillus subtilis QST713 (available as SERENADE OPTI or SERENADE ASO, from Bayer CropScience LP, USA, with NRRL accession number B21661 and described in U.S. Patent No. 6,060,051), liquefied starch spores Bacillus strain D747 (available as Double Nickel™, from Certis, USA, with accession number FERM BP-8234 and described in US Patent No. 7,094,592); Bacillus subtilis MBI600 (available as SUBTILEX ® from Becker, USA Underwood Company, EPA registration number 71840-8) ; Bacillus subtilis Y1336 (available as BIOBAC ® WP, from Taiwan Bion-Tech Company, registered as a biofungicide in Taiwan, registration number 4764, 5454, 5096 and 5277) Bacillus liquefaction, especially strain FZB42 (available as RHIZOVITAL ® from ABiTEP, Germany); and liquefied starch Bacillus subtilis variant FZB24 (available from Novozymes Biologicals Inc, Salem, Virginia or Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC in Greensboro, Northern California, is a fungicide TAEGRO ® or TAEGRO ® ECO (EPA registration number 70127-5); and

(B2)真菌,例如:(B2.1)微坦盾殼黴(Coniothyrium minitans ),尤其是CON/M/91-8菌株(登錄號DSM-9660;例如來自Bayer的Contans®);(B2.2)梅奇酵母菌(Metschnikowia fructicola ),尤其是NRRL Y-30752菌株(例如Shemer®);(B2.3)黃褐小球殼孢菌(Microsphaeropsis ochracea )(例如來自Prophyta的Microx®);(B2.5)木黴菌屬(Trichoderma spp. ),包括深綠木黴菌(Trichoderma atroviride ),描述於國際專利申請案號PCT/IT2008/000196的SC1菌株);(B2.6)哈氏木黴菌(Trichoderma harzianum rifai )KRL-AG2菌株(亦稱為T-22菌株,/ATCC 208479,例如PLANTSHIELD T-22G, Rootshield®和TurfShield,來自美國BioWorks公司);(B2.14)粉紅黏帚黴(Gliocladium roseum ),321U菌株,來自W.F. Stoneman Company LLC;(B2.35)黃色籃狀菌(Talaromyces flavus ),V117b菌株;(B2.36)棘孢木黴菌(Trichoderma asperellum ),ICC 012菌株,來自Isagro;(B2.37)棘孢木黴菌SKT-1菌株(例如ECO-HOPE®,來自Kumiai Chemical Industry);(B2.38)深綠木黴菌CNCM I-1237菌株(例如Esquive® WP,來自Agrauxine, FR);(B2.39)深綠木黴菌菌株編號V08/002387;(B2.40)深綠木黴菌菌株NMI編號V08/002388;(B2.41)深綠木黴菌菌株NMI編號V08/002389;(B2.42) 深綠木黴菌菌株NMI編號V08/002390;(B2.43)深綠木黴菌菌株LC52 (例如Agrimm Technologies Limited公司之Tenet);(B2.44)深綠木黴菌ATCC 20476菌株(IMI 206040);(B2.45)深綠木黴菌T11菌株(IMI352941/ CECT20498);(B2.46)鉤狀木黴菌(Trichoderma harmatum );(B2.47)哈氏木黴菌;(B2.48)哈氏木黴菌T39 (例如來自美國Makhteshim之Trichodex®);(B2.49) 哈氏木黴菌,尤其是KD菌株(例如Trichoplus,來自Biological Control Products, SA (被Becker Underwood併購));(B2.50)哈氏木黴菌ITEM 908菌株(例如來自Koppert之Trianum-P);(B2.51)哈氏木黴菌TH35菌株(例如Mycontrol之Root-Pro);(B2.52)綠木黴菌(Trichoderma virens )(亦稱為青綠黏帚黴(Gliocladium virens )),尤其是GL-21菌株(例如美國Certis公司之SoilGard 12G);(B2.53)綠木黴菌(Trichoderma viride ),TV1菌株(例如Koppert之Trianum-P);(B2.54)白粉寄生菌(Ampelomyces quisqualis ),尤其是AQ 10菌株(例如IntrachemBio Italia之AQ 10®);(B2.56)出芽短梗黴菌,尤其是DSM14940菌株的芽生胞子;(B2.57) 出芽短梗黴菌,尤其是DSM 14941菌株的芽生孢子;(B2.58)出芽短梗黴菌,尤其是DSM14940和DSM 14941菌株的芽生孢子之混合物(例如bio-ferm, CH之Botector®);(B2.64)芽枝狀枝孢菌(Cladosporium cladosporioides ),H39菌株(來自Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek);(B2.69)鏈孢黏帚黴(Gliocladium catenulatum )(同物異名:粉紅黏帚黴(Clonostachys rosea f. catenulate ) J1446菌株 (例如AgBio Inc.公司之Prestop ®以及例如Kemira Agro Oy公司之Primastop®);(B2.70)蠟蚧輪枝菌(Lecanicillium lecanii )(以前稱為Verticillium lecanii conidia ) 之KV01菌株(例如Koppert/Arysta之Vertalec®);(B2.71)蠕形青黴菌(Penicillium vermiculatum );(B2.72)異常畢赤酵母(Pichia anomala ) WRL-076菌株(NRRL Y-30842);(B2.75)深綠木黴菌SKT-1菌株(FERM P-16510);(B2.76)深綠木黴菌SKT-2菌株(FERM P-16511);(B2.77)深綠木黴菌SKT-3菌株(FERM P-17021);(B2.78)蓋姆斯木黴菌(Trichoderma gamsii )(以前T. viride ) ICC080菌株(IMI CC 392151 CABI,例如AGROBIOSOL DE MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V. 之BioDerma);(B2.79) 哈氏木黴菌DB 103菌株(例如Dagutat Biolab之T-Gro 7456);(B2.80)多孢木黴菌(Trichoderma polysporum )IMI 206039菌株(例如BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden之Binab TF WP);(B2.81)子座木黴菌(Trichoderma stromaticum )(例如巴西Ceplac之Tricovab);(B2.83)奧德曼細基格孢菌(Ulocladium oudemansii ),尤其是HRU3 菌株(例如紐西蘭Botry-Zen Ltd之Botry-Zen®);(B2.84)黑白輪孢菌(Verticillium albo-atrum )(之前V. dahliae ) WCS850菌株(CBS 276.92;例如Tree Care Innovations之Dutch Trig);(B2.86)厚垣輪孢菌(Verticillium chlamydosporium );(B2.87) 棘孢木黴菌ICC 012菌株和蓋姆斯木黴菌ICC 080菌株之混合物(產品已知為,例如美國Bayer CropScience LP公司之BIO-TAMTM )。(B2) Fungi, such as: (B2.1) Coniothyrium minitans , especially the CON/M/91-8 strain (accession number DSM-9660; for example, Contans® from Bayer); (B2. 2) Metschnikowia fructicola , especially NRRL Y-30752 strain (such as Shemer®); (B2.3) Microsphaeropsis ochracea (such as Microx® from Prophyta); ( B2.5) Trichoderma ( Trichoderma spp. ), including Trichoderma atroviride (Trichoderma atroviride), described in the SC1 strain of International Patent Application No. PCT/IT2008/000196); (B2.6) Trichoderma spp. ( Trichoderma harzianum rifai ) KRL-AG2 strain (also known as T-22 strain, /ATCC 208479, such as PLANTSHIELD T-22G, Rootshield® and TurfShield, from BioWorks, USA); (B2.14) Gliocladium roseum ), 321U strain, from WF Stoneman Company LLC; (B2.35) Talaromyces flavus , V117b strain; (B2.36) Trichoderma asperellum , ICC 012 strain, from Isagro; ( B2.37) Trichoderma aculeatus SKT-1 strain (for example, ECO-HOPE®, from Kumiai Chemical Industry); (B2.38) Trichoderma dark green CNCM I-1237 strain (for example, Esquive® WP, from Agrauxine, FR) ; (B2.39) Trichoderma dark green strain number V08/002387; (B2.40) Trichoderma dark green strain NMI number V08/002388; (B2.41) Trichoderma dark green strain NMI number V08/002389; (B2 .42) Trichoderma dark green strain NMI number V08/002390; (B2.43) Trichoderma dark green strain LC52 (for example, Tenet from Agrimm Technologies Limited); (B2.44) Trichoderma dark green strain ATCC 20476 (IMI 206040) ); (B2.45) Trichoderma dark green strain T11 (IMI352941/ CECT20 498); (B2.46) Trichoderma harmatum ; (B2.47) Trichoderma harmatum; (B2.48) Trichoderma harmatum T39 (for example, Trichodex® from Makhteshim, USA); (B2. 49) Trichoderma harveyi, especially KD strains (eg Trichoplus, from Biological Control Products, SA (acquired by Becker Underwood)); (B2.50) Trichoderma harveyi ITEM 908 strain (eg Trianum-P from Koppert) ; (B2.51) Trichoderma harveyi TH35 strain (such as Root-Pro of Mycontrol); (B2.52) Trichoderma virens (also known as Gliocladium virens ), especially GL -21 strain (for example, SoilGard 12G of Certis, USA); (B2.53) Trichoderma viride , TV1 strain (for example, Trianum-P of Koppert); (B2.54) Ampelomyces quisqualis , Especially AQ 10 strains (such as AQ 10® from IntrachemBio Italia); (B2.56) Aureobasidium pullulans, especially budding spores of strain DSM14940; (B2.57) Aureobasidium pullulans, especially budding of DSM 14941 strain Spores; (B2.58) Aureobasidium pullulans, especially a mixture of spores of strains DSM14940 and DSM 14941 (for example, bio-ferm, CH's Botector®); (B2.64) Cladosporium cladosporioides ), H39 strain (from Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek); (B2.69) Gliocladium catenulatum (synonym: Clonostachys rosea f. catenulate ) J1446 strain (for example, AgBio Inc. (B2.70) Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii conidia ) KV01 strain (e.g. Kop) Vertalec® of pert/Arysta); (B2.71) Penicillium vermiculatum ; (B2.72) Pichia anomala WRL-076 strain (NRRL Y-30842); (B2.75) ) Trichoderma dark green SKT-1 strain (FERM P-16510); (B2.76) Trichoderma dark green SKT-2 strain (FERM P-16511); (B2.77) Trichoderma dark green SKT-3 strain ( FERM P-17021); (B2.78) Trichoderma gamsii (formerly T. viride ) ICC080 strain (IMI CC 392151 CABI, such as AGROBIOSOL DE MEXICO, BioDerma of SA DE CV); (B2.79 ) Trichoderma harveyi DB 103 strain (for example, T-Gro 7456 of Dagutat Biolab); (B2.80) Trichoderma polysporum (Trichoderma polysporum) IMI 206039 strain (for example, Binab TF WP of BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden); (B2.81) Trichoderma stromaticum (such as Trichoderma from Ceplac , Brazil); (B2.83) Ulocladium oudemansii , especially HRU3 strain (such as New Zealand Botry- Botry-Zen® of Zen Ltd); (B2.84) Verticillium albo-atrum (formerly V. dahliae ) WCS850 strain (CBS 276.92; such as Dutch Trig of Tree Care Innovations); (B2.86) Verticillium chlamydosporium (Verticillium chlamydosporium); (B2.87) A mixture of Trichoderma aculeatus ICC 012 strain and Trichoderma gaimus ICC 080 strain (the product is known as, for example, BIO-TAM TM from Bayer CropScience LP, USA ).

可與式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物組合的生物防治劑之其他的實例有:Other examples of biological control agents that can be combined with the compound of formula (I) and the composition comprising them are:

選自由下列組成之群組的細菌:枯草芽孢桿菌,尤其是枯草芽孢桿菌CNCM I-1562菌株和堅强芽孢桿菌(Bacillus firmus )I-1582菌株(登錄號CNCM I-1582),枯草芽孢桿菌OST 30002 (登錄號NRRL B-50421),蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis ),尤其是蘇雲金芽孢桿菌以色列亞種(israelensis )(血清型H-14),AM65-52菌株(登錄號ATCC 1276),蘇雲金芽孢桿菌鮎澤亞種(B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai ),尤其是ABTS-1857菌株(SD-1372),蘇雲金芽孢桿菌庫斯塔基亞種(B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki )HD-1菌株,蘇雲金芽孢桿菌擬步行蟲亞種(B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis ) NB 176菌株(SD-5428),穿刺巴斯德芽菌(Pasteuria penetrans ),巴斯德芽菌(Pasteuria spp .)(腎形線蟲(Rotylenchulus reniformis))-PR3 (登錄號ATCC SD-5834),細黃鏈黴菌(Streptomyces microflavus )AQ6121菌株(= QRD 31.013, NRRL B-50550)及鮮黃鏈黴菌(Streptomyces galbus )AQ 6047菌株(登錄號NRRL 30232);Bacteria selected from the group consisting of: Bacillus subtilis, especially Bacillus subtilis CNCM I-1562 strain and Bacillus firmus I-1582 strain (accession number CNCM I-1582), Bacillus subtilis OST 30002 (accession number NRRL B-50421), Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bacillus thuringiensis ), especially Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (accession number ATCC 1276), Bacillus thuringiensis B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai , especially ABTS-1857 strain (SD-1372), B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 strain, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis NB 176 strain (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans , Pasteuria spp . (Rotylenchulus reniformis ))-PR3 (accession number ATCC SD-5834), Streptomyces microflavus AQ6121 strain (= QRD 31.013, NRRL B-50550) and Streptomyces galbus AQ 6047 strain (accession number NRRL 30232) );

選自由下列組成之群組的真菌和酵母菌:球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana ),尤其是ATCC 74040菌株,蠟蚧輪枝菌(Lecanicillium spp .),尤其是HRO LEC 12菌株,黑殭菌(Metarhizium anisopliae ),尤其是F52菌株(DSM3884或ATCC 90448),玫煙色擬青黴菌(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus )(目前:玫煙色棒束孢菌(Isaria fumosorosea ),尤其是IFPC 200613菌株或Apopka 97菌株(登錄號ATCC 20874)和淡紫擬青黴菌(Paecilomyces lilacinus ),尤其是淡紫擬青黴菌(P. lilacinus )251菌株 (AGAL 89/030550);Fungi and yeasts selected from the group consisting of: Beauveria bassiana , especially ATCC 74040 strain, Lecanicillium spp ., especially HRO LEC 12 strain, Black Anisopliae ( Metarhizium anisopliae ), especially F52 strain (DSM3884 or ATCC 90448), Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (currently: Isaria fumosorosea ), especially IFPC 200613 strain or Apopka 97 strain (Accession No. ATCC 20874) and Paecilomyces lilacinus , especially P. lilacinus 251 strain (AGAL 89/030550);

選自由下列組成之群組的病毒:茶姬捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana )(夏果捲葉蟲)顆粒病病毒(GV)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella )(內蠹蛾)顆粒病病毒(GV)、棉鈴實夜蛾(Helicoverpa armigera )(棉蛉蟲)核多角體病毒(NPV)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua ) mNPV、草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda )(秋行軍蟲)mNPV和斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis )(非洲棉葉蟲)NPV。Viruses selected from the group consisting of: Adoxophyes orana (Summer leaf roller) granular disease virus (GV), codling moth ( Cydia pomonella ) (codling moth) granular disease virus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (Helicoverpa armigera) (Helicoverpa armigera) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (Autumn march insect) mNPV and Spodoptera littoralis ) (African cotton leafworm) NPV.

細菌和真菌可加到植物或植物部位或植物器官中作為接種劑,利用其特定的性質,提升植物生長和植物健康。實例有:土壤桿菌屬(Agrobacterium spp. )、莖瘤固氮根瘤菌(Azorhizobium caulinodans )、固氮螺菌屬(Azospirillum spp. )、固氮菌屬(Azotobacter spp. )、慢生根瘤菌屬(Bradyrhizobium spp. )、伯克霍爾德氏菌屬(Burkholderia spp. ),尤其是洋蔥伯克霍爾德菌(Burkholderia cepacia )(以前稱為洋蔥假單胞菌(Pseudomonas cepacia ))、巨孢囊黴屬(Gigaspora spp. )或單孢巨孢囊黴(Gigaspora monosporum )、球囊黴屬(Glomus spp. )、蠟蘑屬(Laccaria spp. )、布氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus buchneri )、類球囊黴屬(Paraglomus spp. )、豆包菌(Pisolithus tinctorus )、假單胞菌屬(Pseudomonas spp. )、根瘤菌屬(Rhizobium spp. ),尤其是三葉草根瘤菌(Rhizobium trifolii )、須腹菌屬(Rhizopogon spp. )、硬皮鏽菌屬(Scleroderma spp. )、乳牛肝菌屬(Suillus spp. )和鏈黴菌屬(Streptomyces spp. )。Bacteria and fungi can be added to plants or plant parts or plant organs as inoculants, using their specific properties to improve plant growth and plant health. Examples are: Agrobacterium spp. , Azorhizobium caulinodans , Azospirillum spp. , Azotobacter spp. , Bradyrhizobium spp. ), Burkholderia spp. , especially Burkholderia cepacia (previously called Pseudomonas cepacia ), and Megacystis (Burkholderia cepacia) Gigaspora spp. ) or Gigaspora monosporum , Glomus spp. , Laccaria spp. , Lactobacillus buchneri , Glomus spp. Paraglomus spp. ), Pisolithus tinctorus , Pseudomonas spp. , Rhizobium spp. , especially Rhizobium trifolii , Rhizopogon spp. ), Scleroderma spp. , Suillus spp. and Streptomyces spp .

可用作為生物防治劑之植物萃取物和由微生物形成的產品(包括蛋白和二級代謝物),例如:大蒜(Allium sativum )、苦艾(Artemisia absinthium )、印楝素(azadirachtin)、Biokeeper WP、Cassia nigricans 、苦皮藤(Celastrus angulatus )、土荊芥(Chenopodium anthelminticum )、甲殼素(chitin)、Armour-Zen、鱗毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas )、問荊(Equisetum arvense )、Fortune Aza、Fungastop、Heads Up(奎奴亞藜(Chenopodium quinoa )皂苷萃取物)、除蟲菊(Pyrethrum )/ 除蟲菊酯類(Pyrethrins )、蘇里南苦木(Quassia amara )、櫟樹屬(Quercus )、皂樹屬(Quillaja )、Regalia、「RequiemTM Insecticide」、魚藤酮(rotenone)、魚尼丁(ryania )/蘭尼鹼(ryanodine)、聚合草(Symphytum officinale )、艾菊(Tanacetum vulgare )、麝香草酚(thymol)、Triact 70、TriCon、旱金蓮(Tropaeulum majus )、大蕁麻(Urtica dioica )、Veratrin、槲寄生(Viscum album )、十字花科(Brassicaceae )萃取物,尤其是油菜粉或芥末粉。Plant extracts and products formed by microorganisms (including proteins and secondary metabolites) that can be used as biological control agents, such as garlic ( Allium sativum ), wormwood ( Artemisia absinthium ), azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans , Celastrus angulatus , Chenopodium anthelminticum , Chitin, Armour-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas , Equisetum arvense , Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) saponin extract), pyrethrum (pyrethrum) / pyrethrins (pyrethrins), Surinam quassia (quassia amara), the genus oak (Quercus), genera Quillaja ( Quillaja ), Regalia, "Requiem TM Insecticide", rotenone, ryania /ryanodine, Symphytum officinale , Tanacetum vulgare , thymol ), Triact 70, TriCon, Nasturtium ( Tropaeulum majus ), Urtica dioica , Veratrin, Mistletoe ( Viscum album ), Brassicaceae ( Brassicaceae ) extracts, especially canola powder or mustard powder.

可與式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物混合的殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑和殺線蟲劑之實例分別有:Examples of insecticides, acaricides and nematicides that can be mixed with the compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them are:

(1)乙醯膽鹼酯酶(AChE)抑制劑,例如,舉例而言胺甲酸酯類,例如阿納寧(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、佈嘉信(butocarboxim)、佈斯嘉信(butoxycarboxim)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、愛殺芬卡(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必蝨(fenobucarb)、覆滅蟎(formetanate)、呋線威(furathiocarb)、滅必蝨(isoprocarb)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、治滅蝨(metolcarb)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、殘殺威(propoxur)、硫雙威(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混滅威(trimethacarb)、XMC及滅殺威(xylylcarb);或有機磷酸酯類,例如歐殺松(acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(azamethiphos)、益棉磷(azinphos-ethyl)、穀速松(azinphos-methyl)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒蟲畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、甲基陶斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蠅毒磷(coumaphos)、殺螟腈(cyanophos)、滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松(diazinon)、敵敵畏(dichlorvos)/DDVP、百治磷(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、二甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、EPN、乙硫磷(ethion)、滅線磷(ethoprophos)、伐滅磷(famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、依米塞扶(imicyafos)、亞芬松(isofenphos)、異丙基O-(甲氧基胺基硫基磷醯基)水楊酸酯、加福松(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、美文松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、歐滅松(omethoate)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、甲基巴拉松(parathion-methyl)、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、巴塞松(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、佈飛松(profenofos)、撲達松(propetamphos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、白克松(pyraclofos)、必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、治螟磷(sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、亞培松(temephos)、托福松(terbufos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、三氯松(trichlorfon)及繁米松(vamidothion)。(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, such as, for example, carbamates, such as alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, and benfuracarb, butoxycarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, butoxycarboxim Fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, metolcarb oxamyl), pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate, trimethacarb, XMC and methacarb xylylcarb); or organic phosphates, such as acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, Chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, cyanophos, demeton -S-methyl), diazinon, dichlorvos/DDVP, diclotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, fosthiazate, Heptenophos, imicyafos, isofenphos, isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, isoxathion, Marathon ), mecarbam, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, method Oxydemeton-methyl, parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon ), phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propetamphos, prothiofos, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, worship Quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, sanluo Pine (triazophos), trichlorfon (trichlorfon) and vamidothion (vamidothion).

(2)GABA-閘控氯離子通道阻斷劑,例如,舉例而言,環雙烯-有機氯類,例如可氯丹(chlordane)和安殺番(endosulfan),或苯基吡唑(菲普魯來斯(fiproles),例如益斯普(ethiprole)和芬普尼(fipronil)。(2) GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, such as, for example, cyclodiene-organochlorines, such as chlordane and endosulfan, or phenylpyrazole (phenanthrene Fiproles, such as ethiprole and fipronil.

(3)鈉通道調節劑,例如,舉例而言,擬除蟲菊酯(pyrethroid),例如阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞列寧(allethrin)、異-順-反亞列寧,異-反亞列寧、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、百亞列寧(bioallethrin)、百亞列寧-S-環戊烯基異構物、百列滅寧(bioresmethrin)、賽保寧(cycloprothrin)、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、λ-賽洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、α-賽滅寧、β-賽滅寧、θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、賽酚寧(cyphenothrin)[(1R)-反式異構物]、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、益避寧(empenthrin)[(EZ)-(1R)異構物]、益化利(esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(etofenprox)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)、福滅寧(flumethrin)、福化利(tau-fluvalinate)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、克特寧(kadethrin)、momfluorothrin、百滅寧(permethrin)、酚丁滅寧(phenothrin)[(1R)-反式異構物]、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、必列寧(pyrethrins)(除蟲菊(pyrethrum))、列滅寧(resmethrin)、矽護芬(silafluofen)、汰福寧(tefluthrin)、治滅寧(tetramethrin)、治滅寧[(1R)-異構物]、特多寧(tralomethrin)和拜富寧(transfluthrin)或DDT或甲氧基氯(methoxychlor)。(3) Sodium channel modulators, such as, for example, pyrethroids, such as acrinathrin, allethrin, iso-cis-trans-arenin, iso-trans-arenin, Bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, β- Cyhalothrin, λ-cyhalothrin, γ-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, α-cyhalothrin, β-cyhalothrin, θ-cyhalothrin, ζ- Cyphenothrin, cyphenothrin [(1R)-trans isomer], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ)-(1R) isomer], Yihua Esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, tau-fluvalinate, hefen Ning (halfenprox), ipunin (imiprothrin), kadethrin, momfluorothrin, permethrin, phenothrin ((1R)-trans isomer), pyalenin ( prallethrin, pyrethrins (pyrethrum), resmethrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin ( 1R)-isomer], tralomethrin and transfluthrin or DDT or methoxychlor.

(4) 尼古丁乙醯膽鹼受體(nAChR)競爭性調節劑,例如,舉例而言,新菸鹼類,例如亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、賽果培(thiacloprid)和賽速安(thiamethoxam)或菸鹼或速殺氟(sulfoxaflor)或氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)。(4) Nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) competitive modulators, such as, for example, neonicotinoids, such as acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran , Imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor or flupyradifurone.

(5)尼古丁乙醯膽鹼受體(nAChR)之變構調節劑,例如,舉例而言,多殺菌素(spinosyn),例如賜拓侖(spinetoram)和賜諾殺(spinosad)。(5) Allosteric modulators of nicotine acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), such as, for example, spinosyn, such as spinetoram and spinosad.

(6)麩胺酸-閘控氯離子通道(GluCl)變構調節劑,例如,舉例而言,阿維菌素(avermectin)/米貝菌素(milbemycin),例如阿巴汀(abamectin)、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽(emamectin benzoate)、雷匹美汀(lepimectin)和密滅汀(milbemectin)。(6) Glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) allosteric modulators, such as, for example, avermectin/milbemycin, such as abamectin, Emmectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.

(7)保幼激素模擬物,例如,舉例而言,保幼激素類似物,例如,赫普靈(hydroprene)、克普靈(kinoprene)和美賜平(methoprene)或芬諾克(fenoxycarb)或百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)。(7) Juvenile hormone mimics, for example, for example, juvenile hormone analogs, such as hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene or fenoxycarb or Pyriproxyfen.

(8)混雜非特異性(多位點)抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,烷基鹵化物,例如甲基溴和其他烷基鹵化物;或氯化苦(Chloropicrin)或硫醯氟(sulfuryl fluoride)或硼砂(borax)或吐酒石(tartar emetic)或異氰酸甲酯生成劑,例如邁隆(dazomet)和斯美地(metam)。(8) Hybrid non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors, such as, for example, alkyl halides such as methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin (Chloropicrin) or sulfuryl fluoride (sulfuryl fluoride) fluoride or borax or tartar emetic or methyl isocyanate generators, such as dazomet and meta.

(9)弦音感覺器官調節劑,例如,舉例而言,派滅淨(pymetrozine)或氟尼胺(flonicamid)。(9) String tone sensory organ modulators, such as, for example, pymetrozine or flonicamid.

(10)蟎生長抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,克芬蟎(clofentezine)、合賽多(hexythiazox)和敵氟淨(diflovidazin)或依殺蟎(etoxazole)。(10) Mite growth inhibitors, for example, clofentezine, hexythiazox, diflovidazin or etoxazole.

(11)昆蟲腸道膜之微生物干擾劑,例如,舉例而言,蘇雲金芽孢桿菌以色列亞種、球形芽抱桿菌紡錘變種(Bacillus sphaericus )、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌鮎澤亞種、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌庫斯塔基亞種、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌擬步行蟲亞種,及蘇雲金芽孢桿菌植物蛋白:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/35Ab1。(11) Microbial interference agents for insect intestinal membranes, such as, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israel, Bacillus sphaericus , Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Catalpa, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kustaji Subspecies, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Paediatrics, and Bacillus thuringiensis plant proteins: Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34Ab1/35Ab1.

(12)粒線體ATP合成酶之抑制劑,例如ATP干擾劑,例如,舉例而言,汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)或有機錫化合物,例如亞環錫(azocyclotin)、錫蟎丹(cyhexatin)及芬布賜(fenbutatin oxide)或毆蟎多(Propargite)或得脫蟎(Tetradifon)。(12) Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, such as ATP disruptors, such as, for example, diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, such as azocyclotin, cyhexatin and Fenbutatin oxide or Propargite or Tetradifon.

(13)經由擾亂質子梯度作用之氧化磷酸化去偶合劑,例如,舉例而言,克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、DNOC和沙氟米得(sulfluramid)。(13) Oxidative phosphorylation decoupling agents that disrupt the effect of the proton gradient, such as, for example, chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and sulfluramid.

(14)尼古丁乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑,例如,舉例而言,免速達(bensultap)、培丹鹽酸鹽(cartap hydrochloride)、硫賜安(thiocyclam)和殺蟲單(thiosultap-sodium)。(14) Nicotine acetylcholine receptor channel blockers, such as, for example, bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam and thiosultap- sodium).

(15)甲殼素生物合成抑制劑,第0型,例如,舉例而言,雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlofluazuron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、諾瓦隆(novaluron)、紐伏隆(noviflumuron)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)及殺蟲隆(triflumuron)。(15) Chitin biosynthesis inhibitor, type 0, for example, for example, bitrifluron, chlofluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.

(16)甲殼素生物合成抑制劑,第1型,例如布芬淨(buprofezin)。(16) Chitin biosynthesis inhibitor, type 1, such as buprofezin.

(17)蛻皮干擾劑(尤其是雙翅目),例如,舉例而言,賽滅淨(cyromazine)。(17) Moulting disruptors (especially Diptera), such as, for example, cyromazine.

(18)蛻皮素受體促效劑,例如,舉例而言,可芬諾(chromafenozide)、合芬隆(halofenozide)、滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(tebufenozide)。(18) ecdysone receptor agonists, such as, for example, chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.

(19)奧克巴胺(octopamine)受體促效劑,例如,舉例而言,三亞蟎(amitraz)。(19) Octopamine receptor agonists, such as, for example, amitraz.

(20)粒線體複合物III電子傳遞抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,伏蟻腙(hydramethylnon)或亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)或嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim)。(20) Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors, such as, for example, hydramethylnon or acequinocyl or fluacrypyrim.

(21)粒線體複合物I電子傳遞抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,來自METI殺蟎劑之群,例如芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)、芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、畢達本(pyridaben)、得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad)和脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad)或魚藤精(rotenone)(Derris)。(21) Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors, for example, from the group of METI acaricides, such as fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, Pyidaben, tebufenpyrad and tolfenpyrad or rotenone (Derris).

(22)電壓-依賴的鈉通道阻斷劑,例如,舉例而言,因得克(indoxacarb)或美氟腙(metaflumizon)。(22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, such as, for example, indoxacarb or metaflumizon.

(23)乙醯基-CoA羧基酶之抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,特窗酸(tetronic acid)和特拉姆酸(tetramic acid)衍生物,例如賜派芬(spirodiclofen)、賜滅芬(spiromesifen)及賜派滅(spirotetramate)。(23) Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, such as, for example, tetronic acid and tetramic acid derivatives, such as spirodiclofen and spirodiclofen (spiromesifen) and spirotetramate (spirotetramate).

(24)粒線體複合物IV電子傳遞抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,膦類,例如磷化鋁、磷化鈣,膦和磷化鋅,或氰化物,例如氰化鈣、氰化鉀和氰化鈉。(24) Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, such as, for example, phosphines, such as aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide, or cyanides, such as calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide And sodium cyanide.

(25) 粒線體複合物II電子傳遞抑制劑,例如,舉例而言,β-酮腈衍生物,例如賽諾吩(cyenopyrafen)和賽芬蟎(cyflumetofen),和甲醯苯胺類,例如,舉例而言,pyflubumide。(25) Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors, such as, for example, β-ketonitrile derivatives, such as cyenopyrafen and cyflumetofen, and formanilines, for example, For example, pyflubumide.

(28)雷若丁(Ryanodine)受體調節劑,例如,舉例而言,二醯胺類,例如剋安勃(chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprole)和氟大滅(flubendiamide),(28) Ryanodine receptor modulators, such as, for example, diamides such as chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole and flubendiamide,

另外的活性化合物,例如,舉例而言,雙丙環蟲酯(Afidopyropen)、阿弗索拉納(Afoxolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯克噻(Benclothiaz)、苯蟎特(Benzoximate)、聯苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺(Broflanilide)、溴蟎酯(Bromopropylate)、蟎離丹(Chinomethionat)、右旋反式氯丹(Chloroprallethrin)、冰晶石(Cryolite)、環溴蟲醯胺(Cyclaniliprole)、環氧蟲啶(Cycloxaprid)、氯氟氰蟲醯胺(Cyhalodiamide)、Dicloromezotiaz、大克蟎(Dicofol)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(Epsilon Metofluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯單體、Flometoquin、三氟咪啶醯胺(Fluazaindolizine)、氟噻蟲碸(Fluensulfone)、嘧蟲胺(Flufenerim)、氟菌蟎酯(Flufenoxystrobin)、丁蟲腈(Flufiprole)、Fluhexafon、氟批菌醯胺(Fluopyram)、氟雷拉納(Fluralaner)、Fluxametamide、呋喃蟲醯肼(Fufenozide)、戊吡蟲胍(Guadipyr)、氯氟醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯噻啉(Imidaclothiz)、依普同(Iprodione)、Κ-畢芬寧(Kappa-Bifenthrin)、Κ-七氟菊酯(Kappa-Tefluthrin) 、Lotilaner、氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、呱蟲啶(Paichongding)、三氟甲吡醚(Pyridalyl)、Pyrifluquinazon、嘧螨胺(Pyriminostrobin)、賜派芬(Spirobudiclofen)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、Tetraniliprole、剋安勃(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、Tigolaner、Tioxazafen、硫氟肟醚(Thiofluoximate)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)和碘甲烷(Methyliodide);再者以堅強芽胞桿菌為基底的製備物(I-1582、BioNeem、Votivo)及下列化合物:1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亞磺醯基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺(得自WO2006/043635)(CAS 885026-50-6)、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟螺環[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮(得自WO2003/106457)(CAS 637360-23-7)、2-氯-N-[2-{1-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]哌啶-4-基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]異菸鹼醯胺(得自WO2006/003494)(CAS 872999-66-1)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羥基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮雜螺環[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(得自WO 2010052161)(CAS 1225292-17-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-側氧-1,8-二氮雜螺環[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基碳酸乙酯(得自EP2647626)(CAS 1440516-42-6)、4-(丁-2-炔-1-基氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基哌啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶(得自WO2004/099160)(CAS 792914-58-0)、PF1364(得自JP2010/018586)(CAS 1204776-60-2)、 N-[(2E)-1-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]吡啶-2(1H)-亞基]-2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺(得自WO2012/029672)(CAS 1363400-41-2)、(3E )-3-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2-亞吡啶基]-1,1,1-三氟-丙-2-酮(得自WO2013/144213)(CAS 1461743-15-6)、、N -[3-(苯甲基胺甲醯基)-4-氯苯基]-1-甲基-3-(五氟乙基)-4-(三氟甲基)-1H -吡唑-5-甲醯胺(得自WO2010/051926)(CAS 1226889-14-0)、5-溴-4-氯-N -[4-氯-2-甲基-6-(甲基胺甲醯基)苯基]-2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)吡唑-3-甲醯胺(得自CN103232431)(CAS 1449220-44-3)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異㗁唑基]-2-甲基-N -( - 1-氧化-3-噻呾基)-苯甲醯胺、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異㗁唑基]-2-甲基-N -( - 1-氧化-3-噻呾基)-苯甲醯胺和4-[(5S )-5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異㗁唑基]-2-甲基-N -( - 1-氧化-3-噻呾基)苯甲醯胺(得自WO 2013/050317 A1)(CAS 1332628-83-7)、N -[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-4-基]-N -乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]-丙醯胺、(+)-N -[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-4-基]-N -乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]-丙醯胺和(-)-N -[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-4-基]-N -乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]-丙醯胺(得自WO 2013/162715 A2、WO 2013/162716 A2、US 2014/0213448 A1) (CAS 1477923-37-7)、5-[[(2E )-3-氯-2-丙烯-1-基]胺基]-1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亞磺醯基]-1H -吡唑-3-甲腈(得自CN 101337937 A)(CAS 1105672-77-2)、3-溴-N -[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基胺基)硫代甲醯基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-5-甲醯胺、(Liudaibenjiaxuanan,得自CN 103109816 A)(CAS 1232543-85-9);N -[4-氯-2-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)胺基]羰基]-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(氟甲氧基)-1H -吡唑-5-甲醯胺(得自WO 2012/034403 A1)(CAS 1268277-22-0)、N -[2-(5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-5-甲醯胺(得自WO 2011/085575 A1)(CAS 1233882-22-8)、4-[3-[2,6-二氯-4-[(3,3-二氯-2-丙烯-1-基)氧基]苯氧基]丙氧基]-2-甲氧基-6-(三氟甲基)-嘧啶(得自CN 101337940 A)(CAS 1108184-52-6);(2E )-和2(Z )-2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亞乙基]-N -[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-肼基甲醯胺(得自CN 101715774 A)(CAS 1232543-85-9);3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-4-(1H -苯并咪唑-2-基)苯基-環丙羧酸酯(得自CN 103524422 A)(CAS 1542271-46-4);(4aS )-7-氯-2,5-二氫-2-[[(甲氧基羰基)[4-[(三氟甲基)硫基]苯基]胺基]羰基]-茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]㗁二𠯤-4a(3H )-羧酸甲酯(得自CN 102391261 A)(CAS 1370358-69-2);6-去氧-3-O -乙基-2,4-二-O -甲基-、1-[N -[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H -1,2,4-三唑-3-基]苯基]胺甲酸酯]-α-L-吡喃甘露糖(得自US 2014/0275503 A1)(CAS 1181213-14-8);8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-嗒𠯤-3-基)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.2.1 ]辛烷(CAS 1253850-56-4)、(8-逆)-8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-嗒𠯤-3-基)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 933798-27-7)、(8-同)-8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-嗒𠯤-3-基)-3-氮雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛烷(得自WO 2007040280 A1、WO 2007040282 A1)(CAS 934001-66-8)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基]-丙醯胺(得自WO 2015/058021 A1、WO 2015/058028 A1)(CAS 1477919-27-9)和N-[4-(胺基硫代甲醯基)-2-甲基-6-[(甲基胺基)羰基]苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H -吡唑-5-甲醯胺(得自CN 103265527 A)(CAS 1452877-50-7)、5-(1,3-二㗁𠮿-2-基)-4-[[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲氧基]-嘧啶(得自WO 2013/115391 A1)(CAS 1449021-97-9)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羥基-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-1,8-二氮雜螺環[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(得自WO 2010/066780 A1、WO 2011/151146 A1)(CAS 1229023-34-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-1,8-二氮雜螺環[4.5]癸-2,4-二酮(得自WO 2014/187846 A1)(CAS 1638765-58-8)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-2-側氧-1,8-二氮雜螺環[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基-碳酸乙酯(得自WO 2010/066780 A1、WO 2011151146 A1)(CAS 1229023-00-0)、N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H )-亞吡啶基]-2,2,2-三氟-乙醯胺(得自DE 3639877 A1、WO 2012029672 A1)(CAS 1363400-41-2)、[N(E )]-N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H)-亞吡啶基]-2,2,2-三氟-乙醯胺、(得自WO 2016005276 A1)(CAS 1689566-03-7)、[N(Z )]-N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H)-亞吡啶基]-2,2,2-三氟-乙醯胺(CAS 1702305-40-5)、3-內-3-[2-丙氧基-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-9-[[5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]氧基]-9-氮雜雙環[3.3.1]壬烷(得自WO 2011/105506 A1、WO 2016/133011 A1)(CAS 1332838-17-1)。Additional active compounds, such as, for example, Afidopyropen, Afoxolaner, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Broflanilide, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Chloroprallethrin, Cryolite, Ring Cyclaniliprole, Cycloxaprid, Cyhalodiamide, Dicloromezotiaz, Diclofol, Epsilon Metofluthrin, ε- Trifluthrin monomer, Flometoquin, Fluazaindolizine, Fluensulfone, Flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole , Fluhexafon, Fluopyram, Fluralaner, Fluzametamide, Fufenozide, Guadipyr, Heptafluthrin, Chlorothialine (Imidaclothiz), Iprodione, Kappa-Bifenthrin, Kappa-Tefluthrin, Lotilaner, Meperfluthrin, Paichongding, Three Pyridalyl, Pyrifluquinazon, Pyriminostrobin, Spirobudiclofen, Tetramethylfluthrin, Tetraniliprole, Tetrachlorantraniliprole, Tigolaner, Tioxazafen, Sulfoxime (Thiofluoximate), Triflumezopyrim (Triflumezopyrim) and Methyliodide (Methyliodide); in addition, preparations based on Bacillus firmus (I-1582, BioNeem, Votivo) and the following compounds: 1-{2-Fluoro-4 -A Group-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfinyl]phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine( Obtained from WO2006/043635) (CAS 885026-50-6), {1'-[(2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]-5-fluorospiro[ Indole-3,4'-piperidine)-1(2H)-yl)(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)methanone (from WO2003/106457) (CAS 637360-23-7), 2-chloro -N-[2-{1-[(2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Base) isonicotinamide (from WO2006/003494) (CAS 872999-66-1), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy -1,8-diazaspirocyclo[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one (derived from WO 2010052161) (CAS 1225292-17-0), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl Phenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspirocyclo[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl ethyl carbonate (derived from EP2647626) (CAS 1440516-42 -6), 4-(but-2-yn-1-yloxy)-6-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-fluoropyrimidine (derived from WO2004/099160) ( CAS 792914-58-0), PF1364 (derived from JP2010/018586) (CAS 1204776-60-2), N-[(2E)-1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridine- 2(1H)-subunit]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (derived from WO2012/029672) (CAS 1363400-41-2), (3 E )-3-[1-[(6- (Chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl)-2-pyridinylene)-1,1,1-trifluoro-propan-2-one (derived from WO2013/144213) (CAS 1461743-15-6), N -[3-(Benzylaminomethyl)-4-chlorophenyl]-1-methyl-3-(pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1 H -pyrazole- 5-methylamide (derived from WO2010/051926) (CAS 1226889-14-0), 5-bromo-4-chloro- N -[4-chloro-2-methyl-6-(methylaminomethanyl )Phenyl)-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide (derived from CN103232431) (CAS 1449220-44-3), 4-(5-(3,5-二(Chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl)-2-methyl- N- ( cis - 1-oxo-3-thiapinyl) )-Benzamide, 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-methan yl - N - (trans - l-oxido Da -3-yl) - amine and benzoyl 4 - [(5 S) -5- (3,5- dichlorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro- -5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl)-2-methyl- N- ( cis - 1-oxo-3-thiapidinyl)benzamide (derived from WO 2013/050317 A1 ) (CAS 1332628-83-7), N -[3-chloro-1-(3-pyridyl)-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl] -N -ethyl-3-[(3,3, 3-Trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]-propionamide, (+)- N -[3-chloro-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl]- N- Ethyl-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]-propanamide and (-)- N -[3-chloro-1-(3-pyridyl)-1 H -Pyrazol-4-yl] -N -ethyl-3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl]-propanamide (derived from WO 2013/162715 A2, WO 2013/ 162716 A2, US 2014/0213448 A1) (CAS 1477923-37-7), 5-[[(2 E )-3-chloro-2-propen-1-yl]amino)-1-[2,6- Dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl) sulfinyl]-1 H -pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (derived from CN 101337937 A) (CAS 1105672 -77-2), 3-bromo- N -[4-chloro-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino)thiomethanoyl]phenyl]-1-(3-chloro-2- pyridinyl) -1 H - pyrazole-5-Amides, (Liudaibenjiaxuanan, available from CN 103109816 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9) ; N - [4- chloro-2 - [[(1,1 (Dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)-6-methylphenyl)-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-3-(fluoromethoxy)-1 H -pyrazole-5- Formamide (derived from WO 2012/034403 A1) (CAS 1268277-22-0), N -[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-chloro 6-methylphenyl] -3-bromo-1- (3-chloro-2-pyridinyl) -1 H - pyrazole-5-acyl-amine (available from WO 2011/085575 A1) (CAS 1233882- 22-8), 4-[3-[2,6-Dichloro-4-[(3,3-dichloro-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propoxy]-2 -Methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidine (derived from CN 10 1337940 A) (CAS 1108184-52-6); (2 E )- and 2( Z )-2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ] ethylidene] - N - [4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] - Amides carbazate (available from CN 101715774 A) (CAS 1232543-85-9) ; 3- (2,2- Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-( 1H -benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate (derived from CN 103524422 A) (CAS 1542271-46-4 ); (4a S )-7-chloro-2,5-dihydro-2-[[(methoxycarbonyl)[4-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]phenyl]amino]carbonyl]- Indeno[1,2-e][1,3,4]㗁di𠯤-4a(3 H )-carboxylic acid methyl ester (from CN 102391261 A) (CAS 1370358-69-2); 6-deoxy -3- O -ethyl-2,4-bis- O -methyl-, 1-[ N -[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy )Phenyl]-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)carbamate)-α-L-mannanose (derived from US 2014/0275503 A1) (CAS 1181213 -14-8); 8-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethyl-ta𠯤-3-yl)-3- Aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane (CAS 1253850-56-4), (8-reverse)-8-(2-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)- 3-(6-Trifluoromethyl-ta𠯤-3-yl)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane (CAS 933798-27-7), (8-same)-8-(2 -Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-(6-trifluoromethyl-ta𠯤-3-yl)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane Alkane (from WO 2007040280 A1, WO 2007040282 A1) (CAS 934001-66-8), N-[3-chloro-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-N-ethyl 3-[(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)thio]-propanamide (derived from WO 2015/058021 A1, WO 2015/058028 A1) (CAS 1477919-27-9) and N- [4-(Aminothiomethyl)-2-methyl-6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]-3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)- 1 H -pyrazole-5-carboxamide (derived from CN 103265527 A) (CAS 1452877-50-7), 5-(1,3-two 㗁𠮿-2-yl)-4- [[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-pyrimidine (from WO 2013/115391 A1) (CAS 1449021-97-9), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl Phenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-methyl-1,8-diazaspirocyclo[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one (derived from WO 2010/066780 A1, WO 2011/151146 A1) (CAS 1229023-34-0), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-1,8-diazepine Heterospiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (from WO 2014/187846 A1) (CAS 1638765-58-8), 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)- 8-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,8-diaza spiro [4.5] dec-3-en-4-yl-ethyl carbonate (from WO 2010/066780 A1, WO 2011151146 A1) (CAS 1229023-00-0), N-[1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-2(1 H )-pyridinylene]-2,2,2- Trifluoro-acetamide (derived from DE 3639877 A1, WO 2012029672 A1) (CAS 1363400-41-2), [N( E )]-N-[1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl Group]-2(1H)-pyridinylene]-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide, (from WO 2016005276 A1) (CAS 1689566-03-7), [N( Z )]-N -[1-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-2(1H)-pyridinylene]-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide (CAS 1702305-40-5), 3-Endo-3-[2-propoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-9-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl]oxy]-9- Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (derived from WO 2011/105506 A1, WO 2016/133011 A1) (CAS 1332838-17-1).

可與式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物混合的安全劑之實例有,例如解草酮(benoxacor)、解毒喹(cloquintocet (-mexyl))、解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、cyprosulfamide、二氯丙烯胺(dichlormid)、解草唑(-乙基)(fenchlorazole-ethyl)、解草啶(fenclorim)、解草胺(flurazole)、氟草肟(fluxofenim)、解草惡唑(furilazole)、雙苯惡唑酸(-乙酯)(isoxadifen-ethyl)、吡咯二酸(-二乙酯)(mefenpyr-diethyl)、萘二甲酸酐(naphthalic anhydride)、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、2-甲氧基-N-({4-[(甲基胺甲醯基­胺基]苯基}磺醯基)苯甲醯胺 (CAS 129531-12-0)、4-(二氯乙醯基)-1-氧雜-4-氮雜螺環[4.5]癸烷(CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-三甲基-3-(二氯乙醯基)-1,3-㗁唑啶(CAS 52836-31-4)。Examples of safeners that can be mixed with compounds of formula (I) and compositions containing them include, for example, benoxacor, cloquintocet (-mexyl), cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furilazole , Isoxadifen-ethyl (isoxadifen-ethyl), mefenpyr-diethyl, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 2- Methoxy-N-({4-[(methylaminomethylamino]phenyl)sulfonyl)benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4-(dichloroacetamide) -1-oxa-4-azaspirocyclo[4.5]decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1,3- Zazolidine (CAS 52836-31-4).

可與式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物混合的除草劑之實例有: 乙草胺(acetochlor)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、亞喜芬-鈉(acifluorfen-sodium)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、拉草(alachlor)、草毒死(allidochlor)、亞汰草(alloxydim)、亞汰草(alloxydim-sodium)、草殺淨(ametryn)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、先甲草胺(amidochlor)、醯喃橫隆 (amidosulfuron)、4-胺基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-羧酸、胺基環丙氯(aminocyclopyrachlor)、胺基環丙氯-鉀、胺基環丙氯-甲基、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、殺草強(amitrole)、胺基磺酸銨(ammoniumsulfamate)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、橫草靈(asulam)、草脫淨(atrazine)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、氟丁醯草胺(beflubutamid)、草除靈(benazolin)、草除靈(benazolin-ethyl)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、呋草黃(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、甲基苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷(bensulide)、滅草松(bentazone)、雙環磺草酮(benzobicyclon)、批草酮(benzofenap)、雙環吡喃酮(bicyclopyron)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、雙丙胺膦(bilanafos)、雙丙胺膦-鈉(bilanafos-sodium)、雙草醚(bispyribac)、雙草醚(bispyribac-sodium)、除草定(bromacil)、溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、溴酚肟(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴苯腈-丁酸鹽、-鉀、-庚酸鹽和-辛酸鹽)、羥草酮(busoxinone)、丁草胺(butachlor)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、比達寧(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、丁草敵(butylate)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、雙醯草胺(carbetamide)、氟唑草酮(carfentrazone)、(乙基)氟唑草酮(carfentrazone-ethyl)、草滅平(chloramben)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、伐草克(chlorfenac)、伐草克(chlorfenac-sodium)、燕麥酯(chlorfenprop)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)、(甲基)氯甲丹(chlorflurenol-methy)、殺草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、(乙基)氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯酞醯亞胺(chlorophthalim)、氯麥隆(chlorotoluron)、氯酞酸二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon)、(乙基)吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、氯醯草膦(clacyfos)、烯草酮(clethodim)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、氯甲醯草胺(clomeprop)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草酸(cloransulam)、氯酯磺草酸-甲酯(cloransulam-methyl)、節草隆(cumyluron)、胺基氰(cyanamide)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、環草敵(cycloate)、cyclopyrimorate、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、賽伏草(cyhalofop)、丁基賽伏草(cyhalofop-butyl)、環草津(cyprazine)、2,4-D、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯、-丁基、-二甲基銨、-二醇胺、-乙基、-2-乙基己基、-異丁基、-異辛基、-異丙基銨、-鉀、-三異丙醇銨及-三乙醇胺、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁基、-二甲基銨、異辛基、-鉀和-鈉、汰草龍(daimuron/dymron)、得拉本(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、正癸醇、甜菜安(desmedipham)、detosyl-pyrazolate(DTP)、麥草畏(dicamba)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、2-(2,4-二氯苯甲基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-㗁唑啶-3-酮、2-(2,5-二氯苯甲基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-㗁唑啶-3-酮、滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、滴丙酸-P(dichlorprop-P)、禾草靈(diclofop)、禾草靈-P-甲基、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、吡氟醯草胺(diflufenican)、氟吡草腙(diflufenzopyr)、氟吡草腙-鈉、惡唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、克草胺(dimethachlor)、戊草津(dimethametryn)、二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid)、精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P)、醚橫隆(dimetrasulfuron)、敵樂胺(dinitramine);地樂消酚(dinoterb);草乃敵(diphenamid);敵草快(diquat)、敵草快(diquat-dibromid)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr);敵草隆(diuron)、DNOC、草藻滅(endothal)、EPTC、伊波卡(esprocarb)、丁氟消草(ethalfluralin)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、(甲基)胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、乙嗪草酮(ethiozin)、乙呋草黃(ethofumesate)、氯氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen)、氯氟醚草乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、F-9600、F-5231,亦即N-{2-氯-4-氟-5-[4-(3-氟丙基)-5-側氧-4,5-二氫-1H-四唑-1-基]苯基}乙磺醯胺、F-7967,亦即3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮、芬殺草(fenoxaprop)、芬殺草-P(fenoxaprop-P)、(乙基)芬殺草(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、芬殺草-P-乙基(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、fenoxasulfone、fenquinotrione、四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、麥草伏(flamprop)、麥草伏異丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)、麥草伏甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、啶嘧黃隆(flazasulfuron)、florasulam、伏寄普(fluazifop)、伏寄普-P(fluazifop-P)、伏寄普丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、伏寄普-P-丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟唑磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟唑磺隆-鈉(flucarbazone-sodium),、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氯乙氟靈(fluchloralin)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、氟噠嗪草酯(flufenpyr)、(乙基)氟噠嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟烯草酸戊酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟草隆(fluometuron)、抑草丁(flurenol)、抑草丁-丁酯、-二甲基銨和甲酯、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、乙羧氟草醚-乙酯、氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟啶嘧磺隆-甲基-鈉、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚-鈉、甲醯氨磺隆(foramsulfuron)、殺木膦(fosamine)、固殺草(glufosinate)、固殺草-銨、固殺草-P-鈉、固殺草-P-銨、固殺草-P-鈉、嘉磷塞(glyphosate)、嘉磷塞-銨、-異丙基-銨、-二銨、-二甲基銨、-鉀、-鈉、和‑三甲基硫鹽、H-9201,亦即O-(2,4-二甲基-6-硝基苯基) O-乙基異丙基胺基硫代磷酸酯、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen)、氟氯吡啶酯-甲酯、氟硝磺醯胺(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、甲基氯吡嘧磺隆、合氯氟(haloxyfop)、合氯氟P(haloxyfop-P)、乙氧乙基合氯氟(haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl)、合氯氟-P-乙氧乙基(haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl)、甲基合氯氟(haloxyfop-methyl)、合氯氟-P-甲基(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、HW-02亦即1-(二甲氧基磷醯基)乙基-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸酯、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲氧醚磺隆(imazamox)、甲氧醚磺隆-銨、甲氧醚磺隆(imazapic)、甲氧醚磺隆-銨(imazapic-ammonium)、咪唑煙酸(imazapyr)、咪唑煙酸-異丙基銨、咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)、咪唑喹啉酸-銨、咪唑乙煙酸(imazethapyr)、咪唑乙煙酸-銨、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、indaziflam、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺-甲基-鈉、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、碘苯腈-辛酸、-鉀和-鈉、三唑醯草胺(ipfencarbazone)、異丙樂靈(isopropalin)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、愛速隆(isouron)、異惡醯草胺(isoxaben)、異噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、卡靈草(karbutilate)、KUH-043,亦即3-({[5-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基}磺醯基)-5,5-二甲基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑、ketospiradox、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、環草定(lenacil)、利穀隆(linuron)、MCPA、MCPA-丁氧乙酯、-二甲基銨、-2-乙基己基、-異丙基銨、-鉀和-鈉、MCPB、MCPB-甲基、乙基和-鈉、二甲四氯丙酸(mecoprop)、二甲四氯丙酸-鈉和-丁氧乙酯、二甲四氯丙酸-P、二甲四氯丙酸-P-丁氧乙酯、-二甲基銨、-2-乙基己基酯和-鉀、苯噻醯草胺(mefenacet)、氯磺醯草胺(mefluidide)、甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron)、甲磺胺磺隆-甲基(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、威百畝(metam)、噁唑醯草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮 (metamitron)、吡唑草胺(metazachlor)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲硫嘧磺隆(methiopyrsulfuron)、methiozolin、甲基異硫氰酸酯、溴穀隆(metobromuron)、異丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、精異丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、甲磺隆-甲基、禾草敵(molinate)、氯穀隆(monolinuron)、單嘧磺隆(monosulfuron)、單嘧磺酯(monosulfuron-ester)、MT-5950,亦即N-(3-氯-4-異丙基苯基)-2-甲基戊醯胺、NGGC-011、敵草胺(napropamide)、NC-310,亦即[5-(苄氧基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基](2,4-二氯苯基)甲酮、草不隆(neburon)、煙嘧磺隆 (nicosulfuron)、壬酸(天竺癸酸)、達草滅(norflurazon)、油酸(脂肪酸)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、胺磺樂靈(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、百草枯(paraquat)、百草枯(paraquat dichloride)、克草猛(pebulate)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、五氯酚(pentachlorphenol)、環戊惡草酮(pentoxazone)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、石油、苯敵草(phenmedipham)、胺氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氟吡醯草胺 (picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、甲基氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)、胺氟樂靈(prodiamine)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)、撲滅通(prometon)、撲草淨(prometryn)、毒草安(propachlor)、敵稗(propanil)、普拔草(propaquizafop)、撲滅津(propazine)、苯胺靈(propham)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、丙苯磺隆-鈉(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、嗪咪唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、塊苯醯草胺(propyzamide)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚(pyraflufen)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、pyrasulfotole、芐草唑(pyrazolynate (pyrazolate))、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron)、吡嘧磺隆-乙基(pyrazosulfuron- ethyl)、節草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、pyribambenz、異丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-isopropyl)、丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-propyl)、嘧苯草肟(pyribenzoxim)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、pyridafol、草特(pyridate)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac)、嘧草醚-甲基(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧磺苯胺(pyrimisulfan)、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac)、嘧草硫醚-鈉(pyrithiobac-sodium)、碸吡草唑(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、喹草酸(quinmerac)、莫克草(quinoclamine)、快伏草(quinofop)、乙基快伏草(quizalofop-ethyl)、快伏草-P(quizalofop-P)、快伏草-P-乙基(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、快伏草(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、殺芬草(saflufenacil)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、環草隆(siduron)、草滅淨(simazine)、西草凈(simetryn)、SL-261、磺草酮(sulcotrion)、磺醯唑草酮(sulfentrazone)、嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron-methyl)、磺胺磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、SYN-523、SYP-249,亦即1-乙氧基-3-甲基-1-側氧丁-3-烯-2-基5-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-2-硝基苯甲酸酯、SYP-300,亦即1-[7-氟-3-側氧-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-3,4-二氫-2H-1,4-苯并㗁𠯤-6-基]-3-丙基-2-硫咪唑啶-4,5-二酮、2,3,6-TBA、TCA(三氯乙酸)、TCA-鈉、丁唑隆(tebuthiuron)、呋喃磺草酮(tefuryltrione)、環磺酮(tembotrione)、得殺草(tepraloxydim),、特草定(terbacil)、特草靈(terbucarb)、猛殺草(terbuchlor)、甲氧去草淨(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、去草淨(terbutryn)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、噻草定(thiazopyr)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone)、噻吩磺隆-甲基、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、噻吩磺隆-甲基、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、tiafenacil、tolpyralate、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、肟草酮(tralkoxydim)、特糠酯酮(triafamone)、野麥畏(triallate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、甲基苯磺隆(tribenuron-methly)、定草酯(triclopyr)、草達津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆-鈉(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、trifludimoxazin、氟樂靈(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、氟胺磺隆-甲基、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、尿素硫酸鹽、滅草猛(vernolate)、XDE-848、ZJ-0862,亦即3,4-二氯-N-{2-[(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基]苯甲基}苯胺,及下列化合物:

Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023
   
Examples of herbicides that can be mixed with the compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them are: acetochlor, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, aclonifen (aclonifen), alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, ametryn, amicarbazone, first Amidochlor, amidosulfuron, 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate Acid, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl, aminopyralid, amitrole, ammoniumsulfamate ), anilofos, asulam, atrazine, azafenidin, azimsulfuron, beflubutamid, grass Benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, benfluralin, benfuresate, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, benfluralin Bensulide, bentazone, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, bicyclopyron, bifenox, bilanafos , Bilanafos-sodium, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, bromacil, bromobutide, bromofenoxim, Bromoxynil, bromoxynil-butyrate, -potassium, -heptanoate and -octanoate), busoxinone, butachlor, butafenacil , Butamifos, butenachlor, butalin, butroxydim, butachlor (butylate), carfentrazone (caf enstrole), carbetamide, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chloramben, chlorbromuron, carfentrazone (chlorfenac), chlorfenac-sodium, oat ester (chlorfenprop), chlorflurenol, (methyl) chlorflurenol-methy, chloridazon, chlorimuron (chlorimuron), (ethyl) chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorophthalim, chlorotoluron, chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorosulfuron ( chlorsulfuron, cinidon, cinidon-ethyl, cinmethylin, cinosulfuron, clacyfos, Clethodim, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, clomazone, clomeprop, clopyralid, clodinafop-propargyl (cloransulam), cloransulam-methyl, cumyluron, cyanamide, cyanazine, cycloate, cyclopyrimorate, cyclosulfuron (cyclosulfamuron), cycloxydim, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, cyprazine, 2,4-D, 2,4-D-butoxy Ethyl, -butyl, -dimethylammonium, -diolamine, -ethyl, -2-ethylhexyl, -isobutyl, -isooctyl, -isopropylammonium, -potassium, -tri Ammonium isopropoxide and -triethanolamine, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DB-butyl, -dimethylammonium, isooctyl, -potassium and -sodium, Daimuron (daimuron/dymron), Raben (dalapon), cotton (dazomet), n-decyl alcohol, beet an (desmedipham), detosyl-pyrazolate (DTP), dicamba (dicamba), diquan (dic hlobenil), 2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one, 2-(2,5-dichlorobenzyl) -4,4-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P, diclofop, dichlorprop- P-methyl, diclosulam (diclosulam), difenzoquat (difenzoquat), diflufenican (diflufenican), diflufenzopyr (diflufenzopyr), flumizone-sodium, oxazolone (dimefuron) ), dimepiperate, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, dimetrasulfuron, Dinitramine; dinoterb; diphenamid; diquat, diquat-dibromid, dithiopyr; dinoterb diuron), DNOC, endothal, EPTC, esprocarb, ethalfluralin, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, Ethiozin, ethofumesate, ethoxyfen, ethoxyfen-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyflufen (etobenzanid), F-9600, F-5231, that is, N-{2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[4-(3-fluoropropyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro- 1H-tetrazol-1-yl]phenyl}ethanesulfonamide, F-7967, which is 3-[7-chloro-5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-4 -Yl)-1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, ( Ethyl) fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fenoxasulfone, fenquinotrione, fentrazamide, flamprop, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl Ester (flamp rop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flazasulfuron, florasulam, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P Fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, fluazifop-P-butyl, flucarbazone-sodium, fluazifop-P-butyl flucetosulfuron), fluchloralin, flufenacet, flufenpyr, (ethyl) flufenpyr-ethyl, flumetsulam ), flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluometuron, flurenol, flumiclorac-pentyl, -Dimethyl ammonium and methyl ester, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flupropanate, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl Base-sodium, fluridone, flurochloridone, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-meptyl, flurtamone, fluthiacet, oxazine Methyl oxalate (fluthiacet-methyl), fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, foramsulfuron, fosamine, glufosinate, fomesafen -Ammonium, Glyphosate-P-sodium, Glyphosate-P-ammonium, Glyphosate, Glyphosate, Glyphosate-ammonium, -isopropyl-ammonium, -diammonium , -Dimethylammonium, -potassium, -sodium, and -trimethylsulfide, H-9201, which is O-(2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl) O-ethyl iso Propylamino phosphorothioate, halauxifen, halauxifen, halauxifen-methyl, halosafen, halosulfuron, methyl chlorpyrisulfuron , Haloxyfop, Haloxyfop-P, Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl, Haloxyfop-P-B Oxyethyl (haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl), methyl chlorofluoro (haloxyfop-methyl), chlorofluoro-P-methyl (haloxyfop-P-methyl), hexazinone, HW-02 i.e. 1-(Dimethoxyphosphoryl)ethyl-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, methoxysulfuron (imazamox), methoxysulfuron-ammonium, methoxysulfuron-methyl (imazapic), methoxysulfuron-ammonium (imazapic-ammonium), imazapic-ammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr-isopropylammonium, Imazaquin, imazolinic acid-ammonium, imazethapyr, imazolinic acid-ammonium, imazosulfuron, indanofan, indaziflam, iodoform Iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, ioxynil, ioxynil-caprylic acid, -potassium and -sodium, ipfencarbazone, isopropalin , Isoproturon, isouron, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, karbutilate, KUH-043, which is 3-({ [5-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl)sulfonyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4 ,5-Dihydro-1,2-oxazole, ketospiradox, lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, MCPA-butoxyethyl, -dimethyl Base ammonium, -2-ethylhexyl, -isopropylammonium, -potassium and -sodium, MCPB, MCPB-methyl, ethyl and -sodium, mecoprop, dimethyltetrachloropropionate Acid-sodium and-butoxyethyl, dimethyltetrachloropropionic acid-P, dimethyltetrachloropropionic acid-P-butoxyethyl, -dimethylammonium, -2-ethylhexyl ester and -potassium, Mefenacet, mefluidide, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron-methyl, mesotrione, methyl Methabenzthiazuron, metam, metamifop, metamitron, metametachlor zachlor), metazosulfuron (metazosulfuron), methabenzthiazuron, methiopyrsulfuron (methiopyrsulfuron), metiozolin, methyl isothiocyanate, bromosulfuron (metobromuron), isopropyl methyl Metolachlor, S-metolachlor, Metosulam, Metoxuron, Metribuzin, Metsulfuron, Metsulfuron -Methyl, molinate, monolinuron, monosulfuron, monosulfuron-ester, MT-5950, also known as N-(3-chloro-4 -Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpentanamide, NGGC-011, napropamide, NC-310, that is [5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-pyridine (Azol-4-yl)(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanone, neburon, nicosulfuron, pelargonic acid (pelaric acid), norflurazon, oil Acid (fatty acid), orbencarb, orthosulfamuron, oryzalin, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, episulfuron oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen, paraquat, paraquat dichloride, pebulate, pendimethalin, pendimethalin (penoxsulam), pentachlorphenol, pentoxazone, pethoxamid, petroleum, phenmedipham, picloram, fluopyram ( picolinafen), pinoxaden (pinoxaden), piperophos, pretilachlor, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, metflurazin ( prodiamine, profoxydim, prometon, prometryn, propach lor), propanil, propaquizafop, propazine, propham, propisochlor, propoxycarbazone, propasulfuron-sodium (propoxycarbazone-sodium), propyrisulfuron (propyrisulfuron), propyzamide (propyzamide), prosulfocarb, prosulfuron (prosulfuron), pyraclonil (pyraclonil), metafentrazone ( pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate (pyrazolate), pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazoxyfen ), pyribambenz, pyribambenz-isopropyl, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate, cyclic ester Pyriftalid, pyriminobac, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium ), pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, quinclorac, quinmerac, quinoclamine, quinofop, ethyl fast Quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P (quizalofop-P), quizalofop-P-ethyl (quizalofop-P-ethyl), quizalofop-P-tefuryl, rimsulfuron (rimsulfuron), saflufenacil, sethoxydim, siduron, simazine, simetryn, SL-261, sulcotrion, Sulfentrazone (sulfentrazone), sulfometuron (sulfometuron), metsulfuron (s ulfometuron-methyl), sulfasulfuron (sulfosulfuron), SYN-523, SYP-249, namely 1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobut-3-en-2-yl 5-[2 -Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate, SYP-300, that is, 1-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2- (Alkyn-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzos-6-yl)-3-propyl-2-thiimidazole-4,5-dione, 2, 3,6-TBA, TCA (trichloroacetic acid), TCA-sodium, tebuthiuron, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tepraloxydim, tebuthiuron (terbacil), terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thenylchlor, thiazol Thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thifensulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, thiobencarb, tiafenacil, tolpyralate, fenpyrazone (topramezone), tralkoxydim, triafamone, triallate, triasulfuron, triaziflam, tribenuron, Tribenuron-methly, triclopyr, trietazine, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, trifludimoxazin, fluorine Trifluralin, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, urea sulfate, vernolate, XDE-848, ZJ-0862, That is, 3,4-dichloro-N-{2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzyl}aniline, and the following compounds:
Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023

植物生長調節劑之實例有: 苯丙噻重氮(Acibenzolar)、苯丙噻重氮-S-甲基、5-胺基酮戊酸(5-aminolevulinic acid)、嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、6-苯甲基胺基嘌呤、油菜素內酯(Brassinolide)、兒茶素(catechine)、克美素(chlormequat chloride)、果美生長素(cloprop)、環丙醯草胺(cyclanilide)、3-(環丙-1-烯基)丙酸、亞拉生長素(daminozide)、邁隆(dazomet)、抑芽醇(n-decanol)、敵草克(dikegulac)、敵草克-鈉(dikegulac-sodium)、草多索(endothal)、草多索-二鉀、-二鈉、及-單(N,N-二甲基烷基銨)、乙烯利(ethephon)、氟節胺(flumetralin)、芴丁酸(flurenol)、芴丁酸-丁基、調嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氯苯吡脲(forchlorfenuron)、吉貝素(gibberellic acid)、依納素(inabenfide)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、4-吲哚-3-基丁酸、亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)、撲殺熱(probenazole)、茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、順丁烯二醯肼(maleic hydrazide)、縮節胺(mepiquat chloride)、1-甲基環丙烯、茉莉酸甲酯、2-(1-萘基)乙醯胺、1-萘乙酸、2-萘氧基乙酸、硝基酚鹽-混合物、巴克素(paclobutrazol)、N-(2-苯基乙基)-β-丙胺酸、N-苯基酞醯胺酸、調環酸(prohexadione)、調環酸鈣(prohexadione-calcium)、茉莉酸丙酯(prohydrojasmone)、水楊酸、獨腳金內酯(strigolactone)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、三十醇、抗倒酯(trinexapac)、抗倒酯-乙基、tsitodef、烯效唑(uniconazole)、烯效唑-P。方法和用途 Examples of plant growth regulators are: Acibenzolar, Acibenzolar, S-methyl, 5-aminolevulinic acid, ancymidol, 6- Benzylaminopurine, Brassinolide, catechine, chlormequat chloride, cloprop, cyclanilide, 3-(cycloprop) Prop-1-enyl) propionic acid, daminozide, dazomet, n-decanol, dikegulac, dikegulac-sodium , Endothal (endothal), Endothal-dipotassium,-disodium, and-mono (N, N-dimethyl alkyl ammonium), ethephon (ethephon), flumetralin (flumetralin), fluorenidine Acid (flurenol), fluorenbutyric acid-butyl, flurprimidol, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid, inabenfide, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA ), 4-indol-3-ylbutyric acid, isoprothiolane, probenazole, jasmonic acid, maleic hydrazide, mepiquat chloride ), 1-methylcyclopropene, methyl jasmonate, 2-(1-naphthyl)acetamide, 1-naphthylacetic acid, 2-naphthoxyacetic acid, nitrophenate-mixture, paclobutrazol , N-(2-phenylethyl)-β-alanine, N-phenylphthalamide, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, prohydrojasmone , Salicylic acid, strigolactone, tecnazene, thidiazuron, triacontanol, trinexapac, trinexapac-ethyl, tsitodef, Uniconazole, Uniconazole-P. Method and use

式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物具有強力的殺微生物活性。其可用於防治不欲的微生物,例如不欲的真菌和細菌。其尤其可用於如更詳述於下文的作物保護(防治造成植物罹病的微生物)或保護物料(例如工業物料、木料、儲物)。更特言之,式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物可用於保護種子、發芽中的種子、出苗、植株、植物部位、果實、採收物及/或植物生長的土壤避免不欲的微生物。The compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them have potent microbicidal activity. It can be used to control unwanted microorganisms, such as unwanted fungi and bacteria. It is particularly useful for crop protection (controlling microorganisms that cause plant diseases) or protecting materials (for example, industrial materials, wood, storage) as described in more detail below. More specifically, the compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them can be used to protect seeds, germinating seeds, seedlings, plants, plant parts, fruits, harvests and/or soils where plants grow from undesirable microorganism.

防治如文中所用係包含保護、治療和根除性處理不欲的微生物。不欲的微生物可為病原性細菌、病原性病毒、病原性卵菌或病原性真菌,更特言之植物病原性細菌、植物病原性病毒、植物病原性卵菌或植物病原性真菌。如下文中所詳述,這些植物病原性微生物為造成廣泛植物疾病之致病原。Control as used in the text includes the protection, treatment and eradication of unwanted microorganisms. Undesirable microorganisms can be pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic viruses, pathogenic oomycetes or pathogenic fungi, more specifically phytopathogenic bacteria, phytopathogenic viruses, phytopathogenic oomycetes or phytopathogenic fungi. As detailed below, these phytopathogenic microorganisms are pathogens that cause a wide range of plant diseases.

更特言之,式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物可用作殺真菌劑。就本說明書之目的,術語「殺真菌劑」係指可用於作物保護供防治不欲真菌,例如根腫菌綱(Plasmodiophoromycetes)、壺菌綱(Chytridiomycetes)、接合菌綱(Zygomycetes)、子囊菌綱(Ascomycetes)、擔子菌綱(Basidiomycetes)和半知菌(Deuteromycetes)及/或用於防治卵菌綱(Oomycetes)之化合物或組成物,更佳地用於防治擔子菌綱(造成銹病)。More specifically, the compounds of formula (I) and compositions containing them can be used as fungicides. For the purpose of this specification, the term "fungicide" refers to crop protection for the control of unwanted fungi, such as Plasmodiophoromycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, and Ascomycetes. (Ascomycetes), Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes and/or compounds or compositions used to control Oomycetes, more preferably used to control Basidiomycetes (causing rust).

本發明亦關於用於防治不欲微生物,例如植物病原性真菌、卵菌和細菌之方法,該方法係包括將至少一種式(I)化合物或至少一種包括彼等的組成物施用於微生物及/或其棲地(施用於植株、植物部位、種子、果實或植物生長的土壤)的步驟。The present invention also relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as phytopathogenic fungi, oomycetes and bacteria, which method comprises applying at least one compound of formula (I) or at least one composition comprising them to the microorganisms and/ Or its habitat (applied to plants, plant parts, seeds, fruits or the soil where the plants grow).

典型地,當本發明之化合物和組成物係用於治療或保護方法中供防治植物病原性真菌及/或植物病原性卵菌時,係將一其有效和植物可相容量施用於植物、植物部位、果實、種子或植物生長的土壤或基質。可用於培育植物的適合基質包括無機基底的基質,例如礦棉,尤其是岩棉、真珠石、沙或礫石;有機基質,例如泥炭、松樹皮或鋸屑;及石油基底基質,例如聚合物發泡物或塑料小珠。有效及植物可相容量為足以防治或破壞存在或可能出現在田地的真菌之量且該量對該作物不會引起任何可察覺的植物毒性癥狀。依照所欲防治的真菌、作物類別、作物生長階段、氣候狀況和所使用的個別本發明化合物或組成物,此量可在廣泛的範圍內變化。此量可在熟習本項技術者的能力內,藉由系統性田野試驗來決定。植物和植物部位 Typically, when the compounds and compositions of the present invention are used in treatment or protection methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi and/or phytopathogenic oomycetes, they are effective and plant-compatible to be applied to plants, plants The soil or substrate where the parts, fruits, seeds, or plants grow. Suitable substrates that can be used to grow plants include inorganic substrates, such as mineral wool, especially rock wool, nacre, sand or gravel; organic substrates, such as peat, pine bark, or sawdust; and petroleum-based substrates, such as polymer foam Or plastic beads. The effective and plant-compatible capacity is an amount sufficient to control or destroy fungi that exist or may appear in the field, and the amount does not cause any perceptible symptoms of phytotoxicity to the crop. This amount can vary within a wide range according to the fungi to be controlled, the type of crop, the growth stage of the crop, the climatic conditions and the individual compound or composition of the present invention used. This amount can be determined by systematic field experiments within the ability of those who are familiar with this technique. Plants and plant parts

式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物可施用於任何植物或植物部位。The compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them can be applied to any plant or plant part.

植物係指所有的植物和植物群族,例如所欲的及不欲的野生植物或作物植物(包括天然生成的作物植物)。作物植物可為可藉由習用育種和優化方法或藉由生物技術和基因工程方法或這些方法的組合所獲得之植物,包括基因改造植物(GMO或基因轉殖植物)和有或無受植物育種家權利保護之植物栽培品種。Plants refer to all plants and plant groups, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants that can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnology and genetic engineering methods or a combination of these methods, including genetically modified plants (GMO or genetically modified plants) and plant breeding with or without recipients Plant cultivars protected by family rights.

植物部位請了解係指植物之所有的地上和地下的植物部位及器官,例如芽、葉、花和根,其實例包括葉、刺、幹、莖、花、果實體、果實和種子,以及根、塊莖和地下莖。植物部位亦包括採收的物質及無性和生殖性繁殖物質,例如插枝、塊莖、地下莖、接條和種子。Please understand that plant parts refer to all the above-ground and underground plant parts and organs of plants, such as buds, leaves, flowers and roots. Examples include leaves, thorns, stems, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots. , Tubers and underground stems. Plant parts also include harvested materials and asexual and reproductive propagation materials, such as cuttings, tubers, underground stems, stalks, and seeds.

可依照本發明方法處理的植物係包括下列植物:棉花、亞麻、葡萄、水果、蔬菜,例如薔薇科(Rosaceae sp .)(例如仁果類,如蘋果和梨,以及核果類如杏桃、櫻桃、杏仁及桃子,和漿果類例如草莓),茶藨子亞科(Ribesioidae sp. )、胡桃科(Juglandaceae sp. )、樺木科(Betulaceae sp. )、漆樹科(Anacardiaceae sp. )、殼斗科(Fagaceae sp. )、桑科(Moraceae sp .)、木犀科(Oleaceae sp. )、獼猴桃科(Actinidaceae sp .)、樟科(Lauraceae sp. )、芭蕉科(Musaceae sp. )(例如香蕉樹和香蕉園)、茜草科(Rubiaceae sp. )(例如咖啡)、山茶科(Theaceae sp. )、梧桐科(Sterculiceae sp. )、芸香科(Rutaceae sp. )(例如檸檬、柳橙和葡萄柚);茄科(Solanaceae s p.)(例如番茄)、百合科(Liliaceae sp. )、菊科(Asteraceae sp. )(例如萵苣)、繖形花科(Umbelliferae sp. )、十字花科(Cruciferae sp. )、藜科(Chenopodiaceae sp. )、葫蘆科(Cucurbitaceae sp. )(例如小黄瓜)、蔥科(Alliaceae sp. )(例如韭蔥、洋蔥)、蝶形花科(Papilionaceae sp. )(例如豌豆);主要的作物植物,例如禾本科(Gramineae sp. )(例如玉米、草皮,穀類例如小麥、黑麥、稻米、大麥、燕麥、小米和黑小麥),菊科(Asteraceae sp. )(例如向日葵),十字花科(Brassicaceae sp .)(例如結球白菜、紅球甘藍、青花椰菜、白花椰菜、孢子甘藍、小白菜、球莖甘藍(kohlrabi)、蘿蔔和油菜、芥末、辣根和水芹)、豆科(Fabacae sp. )(例如菜豆、花生)、蝶形花科(例如大豆)、茄科(例如馬鈴薯)、藜科(例如糖用甜菜、飼料甜菜、瑞士甜菜、甜菜根);花園和林地的有用植物和觀賞植物;以及這些植物的各自基因改造品類。The plant lines that can be treated according to the method of the present invention include the following plants: cotton, flax, grapes, fruits, vegetables, such as Rosaceae sp . (for example, pome fruits such as apples and pears, and stone fruits such as apricots and cherries , Almonds and peaches, and berries such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp. , Juglandaceae sp. , Betulaceae sp. , Anacardiaceae sp. , Fagaceae ( Fagaceae sp. ), Moraceae ( Moraceae sp .), Oleaceae (Oleaceae sp. ), Actinidaceae sp ., Lauraceae sp. , Musaceae sp. ) (such as banana trees and Banana garden), Rubiaceae sp. (such as coffee), Camellia ( Theaceae sp. ), Sterculiceae sp. , Rutaceae sp. (such as lemon, orange and grapefruit); Solanaceae ( Solanaceae sp.) (e.g. tomato), Liliaceae ( Liliaceae sp. ), Asteraceae sp. (e.g. lettuce), Umbelliferae ( Umbelliferae sp. ), Cruciferae sp. ), Chenopodiaceae sp. , Cucurbitaceae sp. (e.g. cucumber), Alliaceae sp. (e.g. leek, onion), Papilionaceae sp. ) (e.g. pea ); major crop plants, such as Gramineae sp. (such as corn, turf, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (such as sunflower ), Brassicaceae ( Brassicaceae sp .) (such as head cabbage, red cabbage, green cauliflower, white cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, radish and rape, mustard, horseradish and cress), Leguminous ( Fabacae sp. ) (such as kidney beans, peanuts), butterfly flowers (such as soybeans), Solanaceae (such as potatoes), Chenopodiaceae (such as sugar beet, fodder beet, Swiss chard, beetroot); garden and Useful plants and ornamental plants in woodland; and their respective genetically modified species.

在某些較佳的具體實例中,係依照本發明方法處理野生植物品種和植物栽培種或該等藉由習用生物選育法,例如交叉或原生質融合所得來的植物,以及其部位。In some preferred embodiments, wild plant varieties and plant cultivars or these plants obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossover or protoplasmic fusion, and their parts are processed according to the method of the present invention.

在某些其他較佳的具體實例中,係依照本發明方法處理藉由基因工程法若適當,與習用的方法組合所得來的基因轉殖植物和植物栽培品種(基因改造生物),及其部位。更佳地,係依照本發明法處理可從市面上購得或正在使用的植物栽培品種之植株。植物栽培品種請了解係指具有新穎特徵(「特質」)及以習用的育種、基因突變或重組DNA技術所得到的植物。該植物可為栽培品種、變種、生物型及基因型。In some other preferred embodiments, genetically modified plants and plant cultivars (genetically modified organisms), and their parts, obtained by combining genetic engineering methods, if appropriate, with conventional methods, are processed according to the method of the present invention. . More preferably, plants of plant cultivars that are commercially available or in use are processed according to the method of the present invention. Please understand that plant cultivars refer to plants that have novel characteristics ("traits") and are obtained by conventional breeding, gene mutation or recombinant DNA technology. The plant can be cultivars, varieties, biotypes and genotypes.

根據本發明方法可用於處理基因改造生物(GMO),例如植物或種子。一般而言基因改造植物(或基因轉殖植物)為其中異源基因已穩定地整合至基因體中之植物。詞語「異源基因」基本上係指在植物的外部所提供或組裝的基因且當導入細胞核、葉綠體或粒線體基因體中時,藉由表現有利的蛋白或多肽,或藉由下調、靜默其他存在植物中的基因(使用例如反義技術、共同抑制技術、RNA干擾-RNAi-技術或微RNA–miRNA-技術)賦予該轉化的植物新的或改良的農藝學或其他特性。位於基因體中的異源基因亦稱為轉殖基因。由其位於植物基因體之特定位置所定義的一轉殖基因係稱為一轉化或轉殖基因品系。The method according to the invention can be used to treat genetically modified organisms (GMO), such as plants or seeds. Generally speaking, a genetically modified plant (or genetically transgenic plant) is a plant in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome. The term "heterologous gene" basically refers to a gene provided or assembled outside the plant, and when introduced into the nucleus, chloroplast or mitochondrial gene body, by expressing favorable proteins or polypeptides, or by down-regulation, silence Other genes present in the plant (using, for example, antisense technology, co-suppression technology, RNA interference-RNAi-technology or microRNA-miRNA-technology) impart new or improved agronomic or other characteristics to the transformed plant. Heterologous genes located in the genome are also called transgenic genes. A transgenic line defined by its location in the plant genome is called a transformed or transgenic line.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種包括所有具有賦予這些植物特別有利、有用特質之基因物質的植物(無論是否係藉由選育及/或物生物技術方法所獲得)。The plants and plant cultivars that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include all plants (whether or not they are obtained by breeding and/or biotechnology methods) that have genetic material that gives these plants particularly advantageous and useful characteristics. .

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種包括阻抗一或多種生物壓力之植物和植物栽培品種,亦即該植物顯現較佳的抗動物和微生物害蟲,例如抗線蟲、昆蟲、蟎、植物病原性真菌、細菌、病毒及/或類病毒之防禦力。Plants and plant cultivars that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include plants and plant cultivars that resist one or more biological stresses, that is, the plants exhibit better resistance to animal and microbial pests, such as resistance to nematodes, insects, Defense against mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種包括該等阻抗一或多種非生物壓力之植物。非生物壓力狀況可包括,例如乾旱、低溫暴露、熱暴露、滲透壓、水災、增加的土壤鹽份、增加的礦物暴露、臭氧暴露、強光暴露、有限的可取得氮營養素、有限的可取得磷營養素、陰影遮蔽。Plants and plant cultivars that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include the plants that resist one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions can include, for example, drought, low temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic pressure, floods, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, strong light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability Phosphorus nutrients, shadow masking.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種包括該等特徵為產量特性提升之植物。該植物中產量提升可能為例如提高植物生理、生長和發育之結果,例如水利用效率、水保留效率、提升氮利用、提高碳同化、提高光合作用、增加發芽效率和加速成熟。產率可能進一步受到提升的植物建構之影響(在壓力(stress)和非壓力狀況下),包括,但不限於提早開花、產生雜交種子之開花控制、幼苗活力、植株大小、節的數目和距離、根生長、種子大小、果實大小、莢大小、莢或穗數目、每莢或每穗的種子數目、種子重量、提升種子飽滿度、降低種子散落、降低莢裂開和抗倒伏性。進一步的產量性狀包括種子組成,例如碳水化合物含量和組成,例如棉花或澱粉、蛋白質含量、油含量和組成、營養價值、抗營養化合物減少、提高可加工性和較佳的儲存穩定性。Plants and plant cultivars that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include plants that are characterized by improved yield characteristics. The increase in yield in the plant may be, for example, the result of improving plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, nitrogen utilization, carbon assimilation, photosynthesis, germination efficiency, and accelerated maturation. Yield may be further affected by increased plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including, but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control to produce hybrid seeds, seedling vigor, plant size, number and distance of nodes , Root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, number of pods or ears, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed weight, increase seed fullness, reduce seed scattering, reduce pod splitting and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content and composition, such as cotton or starch, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability, and better storage stability.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種包括已表現雜交優勢(heterosis)或雜交活力之特性的雜交植物,其通常造成較高產量、活力、健康和抗生物和非生物壓力之植物和植物栽培品種。Plants and plant cultivars that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include hybrid plants that have exhibited the characteristics of heterosis or hybrid vigor, which usually result in higher yields, vigor, health, and resistance to biological and abiotic stress. The plants and plant cultivars.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括除草劑耐受植物,亦即使其耐受一或多種特定的除草劑之植物和植物栽培品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此除草劑耐受性之突變的植物來獲得。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include herbicide-tolerant plants, even plants that are tolerant to one or more specific herbicides And plant cultivars. These plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selecting plants containing mutations that confer tolerance to the herbicide.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括抗昆蟲的基因轉殖植物,亦即使植物抵抗特定目標昆蟲攻擊之植物和植物栽培品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此昆蟲抗性之突變的植物來獲得。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include genetically engineered plants that are resistant to insects, even plants and plants that are resistant to attack by specific target insects Cultivars. These plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing mutations that confer resistance to this insect.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括耐受非生物壓力之植物和植物栽培品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此壓力阻抗性之突變的植物來獲得。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include plants and plant cultivars that are resistant to abiotic stress. These plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selecting plants containing mutations that confer this pressure resistance.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括顯現收穫產物數量、品質及/或儲存安定性改變,及/或收穫產物的特定成份性質改變之植物和植物栽培品種。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include changes in the quantity, quality, and/or storage stability of harvested products, and/or changes in harvested products Plants and plant cultivars with altered properties of specific ingredients.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括,例如具有纖維特性改變的棉花之植物和植物栽培品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此改變纖維特性之突變的植物來獲得。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include, for example, plants and plant cultivars of cotton with altered fiber properties. These plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing mutations that confer this altered fiber properties.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括,例如具有油特性改變的油菜(oilseed rape)或相關的芥藍(Brassica)植株之植物和植物品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此油特性改變之突變的植物來獲得。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include, for example, oilseed rape with altered oil properties or related Chinese kale (Brassica) Plants and plant varieties of plants. These plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing mutations that confer changes in the oil properties.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括,例如具有種子落粒特性改變的油菜或相關的芥藍植株之植物和植物栽培品種。此等植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此種子落粒特性改變之突變的植物來獲得並包括例如具有延遲或降低種子落粒之油菜植株的植物。Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be treated by the methods disclosed above include, for example, rapeseed with altered seed shattering characteristics or related Chinese kale plants and plants Cultivars. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing mutations that confer changes in the seed shattering characteristics and include, for example, plants with rape plants that delay or reduce seed shattering.

可藉由上文所揭示之方法處理的植物和植物栽培品種(由植物生物技術方法,例如基因工程所獲得)包括,例如具有改變的後轉譯蛋白修飾模式之菸草植株的植物和植物栽培品種。病原和疾病 Plants and plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering) that can be processed by the methods disclosed above include, for example, plants and plant cultivars of tobacco plants with altered post-translational protein modification patterns. Pathogens and diseases

上文所揭示的方法可用於防治微生物,尤其是植物病原性微生物,例如造成疾病之植物病原性真菌,例如:The method disclosed above can be used to control microorganisms, especially phytopathogenic microorganisms, such as phytopathogenic fungi that cause diseases, such as:

由白粉病原所造成的疾病,例如布氏白粉菌屬(Blumeria)[例如小麥白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)],叉絲單囊殼菌屬(Podosphaera)[例如蘋果白澀病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha)],單囊殼菌屬(Sphaerotheca)[例如瓜類白粉病菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)],鉤絲殼菌屬(Uncinula)[例如葡萄白粉病菌(Uncinula necator)];Diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens, such as Blumeria [e.g. Blumeria graminis], Podosphaera [e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha], Sphaerotheca [e.g. Sphaerotheca fuliginea], Uncinula [e.g. Uncinula necator];

由銹病病原所造成的疾病,例如梨銹病菌屬(Gymnosporangium )[例如蘋果花腐病菌(Gymnosporangium sabinae )],銹病菌屬(Hemileia )[例如咖啡銹病菌(Hemileia vastatrix )],層銹菌屬(Phakopsora )[例如大豆層銹菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi )或山馬蝗層銹菌(Phakopsora meibomiae )],柄銹菌屬(Puccinia )[例如小麥葉銹菌(Puccinia recondite )、小麥柄銹菌(Puccinia graminis )或條形柄銹菌(Puccinia striiformis )],單孢銹菌屬(Uromyces )[例如疣頂單胞銹菌(Uromyces appendiculatus )];Diseases caused by rust pathogens, such as Gymnosporangium [e.g. Gymnosporangium sabinae ], Hemileia [e.g. Hemileia vastatrix ], Phytophthora (Phakopsora) [such as soybean rust layer (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) horse or mountain locust layer of rust (Phakopsora meibomiae)], Puccinia (Puccinia) [such as wheat leaf rust (Puccinia recondite), Puccinia wheat (Puccinia graminis or Puccinia striiformis ], Uromyces [such as Uromyces appendiculatus ];

由來自卵菌群類之病原所造成的疾病,例如白銹菌屬(Albugo)[例如十字花科白銹菌(Algubo candida)],盤梗黴屬(Bremia)[例如萵苣露菌病菌(Bremia lactucae)],斜尖孢子菌屬(Peronospora)[例如豌豆露菌病菌(Peronospora pisi)或甘藍露菌病菌(P. brassicae)],疫黴菌屬(Phytophthora)[例如致病疫黴菌(Phytophthora infestans)],單軸霜黴菌屬(Plasmopara)[例如葡萄霜黴菌(Plasmopara viticola)],假霜黴菌屬(Pseudoperonospora)[例如葎草假霜黴菌(Pseudoperonospora humuli)或黃瓜霜黴菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)],腐黴菌屬(Pythium)[例如終極腐黴菌(Pythium ultimum)];Diseases caused by pathogens from the oomycete group, such as Albugo [e.g. Algubo candida], Bremia [e.g. Bremia lactucae )], Peronospora [such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae], Phytophthora [such as Phytophthora infestans] , Plasmopara [such as Plasmopara viticola], Pseudoperonospora [such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis], Pythium Genus (Pythium) [e.g. Pythium ultimum];

由下列所造成的葉斑病和葉枯病,例如鏈格菌屬(Alternaria)[例如索藍尼氏鏈格菌(Alternaria solani)],尾孢菌屬(Cercospora)[例如甜菜尾孢菌(Cercospora beticola)],枝孢菌屬(Cladiosporum)[例如黃瓜黑星病菌(Cladiosporium cucumerinum)],旋孢腔菌屬(Cochliobolus)[例如禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus)](分生孢子形式:德氏黴(Drechslera),異名:長蠕孢菌(Helminthosporium)或水稻旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)],炭疽刺盤孢菌屬(Colletotrichum)[例如菜豆炭疽刺盤孢菌(Colletotrichum lindemuthanium)],葉斑菌屬(Cycloconium)[例如油橄欖孔雀斑病菌(Cycloconium oleaginum)],間座殼屬(Diaporthe)[例如柑橘黑點病菌(Diaporthe citri)],痂囊腔菌(Elsinoe)[例如柑桔痂囊菌(Elsinoe fawcettii)],盤長孢菌屬(Gloeosporium)[例如桃炭疽盤長孢菌(Gloeosporium laeticolor)],小叢殼菌屬(Glomerella)[例如圍小叢殼菌(Glomerella cingulata)],球座菌屬(Guignardia)[例如葡萄球座菌(Guignardia bidwelli)],小球腔菌屬(Leptosphaeria)[例如根朽小球腔菌(Leptosphaeria maculans)],稻瘟病菌屬(Magnaporthe)[例如水稻稻瘟菌(Magnaporthe grisea)],微結節菌屬(Microdochium)[例如雪黴葉枯病菌(Microdochium nivale)],球腔菌屬(Mycosphaerella)[例如禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerella graminicola)、落花生球腔菌(Mycosphaerella arachidicola)及斐濟球腔菌(Mycosphaerella fijiensis)],暗球腔菌屬(Phaeosphaeria)[例如小麥穎枯病菌(Phaeosphaeria nodorum)],核腔菌屬(Pyrenophora)[例如圓核腔菌(Pyrenophora teres)或小麥黃斑葉枯病菌(Pyrenophora tritici repentis)],柱隔孢屬(Ramularia)[例如(Ramularia collo-cygni)或白斑柱隔孢(Ramularia areola)],喙孢屬(Rhynchosporium)[例如黑麥喙孢(Rhynchosporium secalis)],殼針孢屬(Septoria)[例如芹菜小殼針孢(Septoria apii)或番茄殼針孢(Septoria lycopersi)],殼多孢菌屬(Stagonospora)[例如小麥穎枯病菌(Stagonospora nodorum)],核瑚菌屬(Typhula)[例如肉孢核瑚菌(Typhula incarnate)],黑星菌屬(Venturia)[例如蘋果黑星菌(Venturia inaequalis)],Leaf spot and leaf blight caused by the following, such as Alternaria (for example, Alternaria solani), Cercospora (for example, Cercospora beets ( Cercospora beticola)], Cladosporum [e.g. Cladosporium cucumerinum], Cochliobolus [e.g. Cochliobolus sativus] (conidial form: Drechslera, synonym: Helminthosporium or Cochliobolus miyabeanus], Colletotrichum [for example, Colletotrichum lindemuthanium] , Cycloconium [e.g. Cycloconium oleaginum], Diaporthe [e.g. Diaporthe citri], Elsinoe [e.g. citrus Elsinoe fawcettii], Gloeosporium [e.g. Gloeosporium laeticolor], Glomerella [e.g. Glomerella cingulata] ], Guignardia [e.g. Guignardia bidwelli], Leptosphaeria [e.g. Leptosphaeria maculans], Magnaporthe [E.g. Magnaporthe grisea], Microdochium [e.g. Microdochium nivale], Mycosphaerella [e.g. Mycosphaerella graminicola, Mycosphaerella arachidicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis], Phaeosphaeria [e.g. Phaeosphaeria nodorum], Pyre nophora) [e.g. Pyrenophora teres or Pyrenophora tritici repentis], Ramularia [e.g. (Ramularia collo-cygni) or Ramularia areola] , Rhynchosporium [e.g. Rhynchosporium secalis], Septoria [e.g. Septoria apii or Septoria lycopersi], more Stagonospora [e.g. Stagonospora nodorum], Typhula [e.g. Typhula incarnate], Venturia [e.g. Apple Black Star (Venturia inaequalis)],

由下列所造成之根和莖疾病,例如伏革菌屬(Corticium)[例如禾榖伏格菌(Corticium graminearum)],鐮孢菌屬(Fusarium)[例如尖孢鐮刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)],頂囊殼屬(Gaeumannomyces)[例如禾頂囊殼菌(Gaeumannomyces graminis)],根瘤菌屬(Plasmodiophora)[例如十字花科根腫菌(Plasmodiophora brassicae)],絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia)[例如立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani),帚枝黴屬(Sarocladium)[例如水稻葉鞘腐敗病菌(Sarocladium oryzae)],小核菌屬(Sclerotium )[例如稻腐小核菌(Sclerotium oryzae)],眼斑病菌屬(Tapesia)[例如針形眼斑病菌(Tapesia acuformis)],根串株黴屬(Thielaviopsis)[例如煙草根黑腐病菌(Thielaviopsis basicola)];Root and stem diseases caused by, for example, Corticium [e.g. Corticium graminearum], Fusarium [e.g. Fusarium oxysporum], Gaeumannomyces [e.g. Gaeumannomyces graminis], Plasmodiophora [e.g. Plasmodiophora brassicae], Rhizoctonia [e.g. stand Rhizoctonia solani, Sarocladium [e.g. Sarocladium oryzae], Sclerotium [e.g. Sclerotium oryzae], eye spots Tapesia [such as Tapesia acuformis], Thielaviopsis [such as Thielaviopsis basicola];

由下列所造成之穗和花序(包括玉米穗軸)]疾病,例如鏈格菌(Alternaria)[例如鏈格菌屬(Alternaria spp.)、麴菌屬(Aspergillus)[例如黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)],枝孢菌屬(Cladosporium)[例如芽枝枝孢菌(Cladosporium cladosporioides)],麥角菌屬(Claviceps)[例如紫麥角菌(Claviceps purpurea)],鐮刀菌屬(Fusarium)[例如黃色鐮刀菌(Fusarium culmorum)],赤黴菌屬(Gibberella)[例如玉米赤黴(Gibberella zeae)],格氏黴屬(Monographella)[例如雪腐格氏黴(Monographella nivalis)],殼多孢菌屬(Stagonospora)[例如小麥穎枯病菌(Stagonospora nodorum)];Diseases of ears and inflorescences (including corn cobs) caused by the following, such as Alternaria (for example, Alternaria spp.), Aspergillus (for example, Aspergillus flavus) )], Cladosporium [e.g. Cladosporium cladosporioides], Claviceps [e.g. Claviceps purpurea], Fusarium [e.g. Fusarium culmorum], Gibberella [e.g. Gibberella zeae], Monographella [e.g. Monographella nivalis], Ascopolyspora Genus (Stagonospora) [for example, Stagonospora nodorum];

由黑穗病真菌所造成之疾病,例如軸黑粉菌屬(Sphacelotheca)[例如高粱絲軸黑粉菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana)],腥黑粉菌類(Tilletia)[例如網腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia caries)或矮腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia. controversa)],條黑粉菌屬(Urocystis)[例如隱條黑粉菌(Urocystis occulta)],黑粉菌屬(Ustilago)[例如裸黑粉菌(Ustilago nuda)];Diseases caused by smut fungi, such as Sphacelotheca [e.g. Sphacelotheca reiliana], Tilletia [e.g. Tilletia caries ) Or Tilletia controversa], Urocystis [e.g. Urocystis occulta], Ustilago [e.g. Ustilago nuda)];

由下列所造成之果實腐爛,例如麴菌屬(Aspergillus)[例如黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)],灰黴屬(Botrytis)[例如貴腐菌(Botrytis cinerea)],青黴菌屬(Penicillium)[例如擴展青黴菌(Penicillium expansum)或紫青黴菌(Penicillium purpurogenum)],根黴屬(Rhizopus)[例如匍枝根黴(Rhizopus stolonifer)],核盤菌屬(Sclerotinia)[例如核盤菌核菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)],輪刺孢菌屬(Verticilium)[例如黑白輪枝菌(Verticilium alboatrum)];Fruit rot caused by the following, such as Aspergillus [such as Aspergillus flavus], Botrytis [such as Botrytis cinerea], Penicillium [ For example Penicillium expansum or Penicillium purpurogenum], Rhizopus [e.g. Rhizopus stolonifer], Sclerotinia (e.g. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)], Verticilium [such as Verticilium alboatrum];

由下列所造成之種子及土媒腐病和枯病,以及幼苗之疾病,例如鏈隔孢菌屬(Alternaria)[例如嗜甘藍鏈隔孢菌(Alternaria brassicicola)],絲囊黴屬(Aphanomyces)[例如根腐絲囊黴(Aphanomyces euteiches)],殼二胞菌屬(Ascochyta)[例如扁豆二胞菌(Ascochyta lentis)],麴菌屬(Aspergillus)[例如黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)],枝孢菌屬(Cladosporium)[例如多主枝孢菌(Cladosporium herbarum)],旋孢腔菌屬(Cochliobolus)[例如禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus)](分生孢子形式:德氏黴(Drechslera)、雙孔孢菌(Bipolaris),異名:長蠕孢菌(Helminthosporium)])],炭疽刺盤孢菌屬(Colletotrichum)[例如馬鈴薯炭疽刺盤孢菌(Colletotrichum coccodes)],鐮刀菌屬(Fusarium)[例如黃色鐮刀菌(Fusarium culmorum)],赤黴菌屬(Gibberella)[例如玉米赤黴(Gibberella zeae)],殼球孢菌屬(Macrophomina)[例如菜豆殼球孢菌(Macrophomina phaseolina)],微座孢菌屬(Microdochium)[例如雪腐微座孢(Microdochium nivale)],格氏黴屬(Monographella)[例如雪腐格氏黴(Monographella nivalis)],青黴菌屬(Penicillium)[例如擴展青黴菌(Penicillium expansum)],莖點黴菌屬(Phoma)[例如黑脛莖點黴(Phoma lingam)],擬莖點黴屬(Phomopsis)[例如大豆擬莖點黴(Phomopsis sojae)],疫黴屬(Phytophthora)[例如惡疫黴(Phytophthora cactorum)],核腔菌屬(Pyrenophora)[例如大麥核腔菌(Pyrenophora graminea)],梨孢黴菌屬(Pyricularia)[例如稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)],腐黴菌屬(Pythium)[例如終極腐黴(Pythium ultimum)],絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia)[例如立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)],根黴菌屬(Rhizopus)[例如稻根黴菌(Rhizopus oryzae)],菌核屬(Sclerotium)[例如白絹病菌(Sclerotium rolfsii)],殼針孢屬(Septoria)[例如穎枯殼針孢(Septoria nodorum)],核瑚菌屬(Typhula)[例如肉孢核瑚菌(Typhula incarnata)],輪枝黴屬(Verticilium)[例如大麗輪枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)];Seed and soil-borne rot and blight caused by the following, as well as diseases of seedlings, such as Alternaria [such as Alternaria brassicicola], Aphanomyces [E.g. Aphanomyces euteiches], Ascochyta [e.g. Ascochyta lentis], Aspergillus [e.g. Aspergillus flavus], Cladosporium [e.g. Cladosporium herbarum], Cochliobolus [e.g. Cochliobolus sativus] (conidial form: Drechsleria ( Drechslera, Bipolaris, Synonym: Helminthosporium])], Colletotrichum [for example, Colletotrichum coccodes], Fusarium (Fusarium) [e.g. Fusarium culmorum], Gibberella [e.g. Gibberella zeae], Macrophomina [e.g. Macrophomina phaseolina] ], Microdochium [e.g. Microdochium nivale], Monographella [e.g. Monographella nivalis], Penicillium [ For example, Penicillium expansum], Phoma [e.g. Phoma lingam], Phomopsis [e.g. Phomopsis sojae] , Phytophthora [e.g. Phytophthora cactorum], Pyrenophora [e.g. Pyrenophora graminea], Pyricularia [e.g. Rice Blast ( Pyricularia oryzae)], Pythium (Pythium) [e.g. Pythium ulti mum)], Rhizoctonia [e.g. Rhizoctonia solani], Rhizopus [e.g. Rhizopus oryzae], Sclerotium [e.g. White Sclerotium rolfsii], Septoria [e.g. Septoria nodorum], Typhula [e.g. Typhula incarnata], Verticillium Verticilium [for example Verticillium dahliae];

由下列所造成之癌、癭和簇葉病,例如叢赤殼菌屬(Nectria)[例如仁果癌叢赤殼菌(Nectria galligena)];Cancer, galls and leaf cluster diseases caused by the following, such as Nectria [such as Nectria galligena];

由例如鏈核盤菌屬(Monilinia)[例如鬆散鏈核盤菌(Monilinia laxa)]所造成之枯萎病;Fusarium wilt caused by, for example, Monilinia [such as Monilinia laxa];

由下列所造成之葉子、花和果實之變形,例如外擔菌屬(Exobasidium)[例如壞損外擔菌(Exobasidium vexans),外囊菌屬(Taphrina)[例如畸形外囊菌(Taphrina deformans)];Deformation of leaves, flowers, and fruits caused by the following, such as Exobasidium (Exobasidium) [e.g. Exobasidium vexans, Taphrina (e.g. Taphrina deformans) ];

由下列所造成之木本植物之退化性疾病:例如伊斯卡菌屬(Esca)[例如厚垣孢普可尼亞菌(Phaemoniella clamydospora)、(Phaeoacremonium aleophilum)或地中海藍孢孔菌(Fomitiporia mediterranea)],靈芝屬(Ganoderma)[例如狹長孢靈芝(Ganoderma boninense)];Degenerative diseases of woody plants caused by: for example, Esca (e.g. Phaemoniella clamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum) or Fomitiporia mediterranea )], Ganoderma [such as Ganoderma boninense];

由例如葡萄孢菌屬(Botrytis)[例如灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea)]所造成的花和種子疾病;Flower and seed diseases caused by eg Botrytis [eg Botrytis cinerea];

由下列所造成之植物塊莖之疾病,例如絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia)[例如立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)],長蠕孢黴屬(Helminthosporium)[例如暗綠椎枝孢菌(Helminthosporium solani)];Diseases of plant tubers caused by the following, such as Rhizoctonia [e.g. Rhizoctonia solani], Helminthosporium [e.g. Helminthosporium solani )];

由細菌病原所造成的疾病,例如黃單胞菌屬(Xanthomonas)[例如葉枯病白葉枯病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae)],假單胞菌屬(Pseudomonas)[例如丁香假單胞菌黃瓜致病變種(Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans)],伊文氏桿菌屬(Erwinia)[例如梨火疫病菌(Erwinia amylovora)]。Diseases caused by bacterial pathogens, such as Xanthomonas [such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae], Pseudomonas [such as Pseudomonas syringae cucumber Pathogenic species (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans)], Erwinia (Erwinia) [for example, Erwinia amylovora].

特言之,式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物可有效防治造成銹病之植物病原性真菌。種子處理 In particular, the compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them can effectively control phytopathogenic fungi that cause rust. Seed treatment

用於防治不欲微生物之方法可用於保護種子避免植物病原性微生物,例如真菌。Methods for controlling unwanted microorganisms can be used to protect seeds from phytopathogenic microorganisms, such as fungi.

術語「種子」如文中所用係包括休眠種子、滲調種子、預發芽種子和帶有長出根和葉之種子。The term "seed" as used herein includes dormant seeds, osmotic seeds, pre-germinated seeds and seeds with growing roots and leaves.

因此,本發明亦關於用於供保護種子及/或作物避免不欲的微生物,例如細菌或真菌之方法,該方法係包括以一或多種式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物處理種子之步驟。以式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物處理種子不僅保護種子避免植物病原性微生物,亦保護出芽的植株,出芽苗株和出苗後的植株。Therefore, the present invention also relates to a method for protecting seeds and/or crops from unwanted microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, which method includes treating seeds with one or more compounds of formula (I) or a composition comprising them的步。 The steps. Treating seeds with a compound of formula (I) or a composition containing them not only protects the seeds from phytopathogenic microorganisms, but also protects germinating plants, sprouting plants and post-emergence plants.

種子處理可在播種前、播種時或在播種後立即進行。Seed treatment can be carried out before sowing, during sowing or immediately after sowing.

當種子處理係在播種前進行時(例如所謂的種子上施用),種子處理可如下進行:可將種子與所欲之量的式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物置入混拌器中,混拌種子與式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物(直接或稀釋後)直到達到均勻分布在種子上。若適當,然後可將種子乾燥。When the seed treatment is carried out before sowing (for example, the so-called application on the seed), the seed treatment can be carried out as follows: the seed and the desired amount of the compound of formula (I) or a composition containing them can be placed in a mixer , Mix the seed with the compound of formula (I) or the composition containing them (directly or after dilution) until a uniform distribution on the seed is achieved. If appropriate, the seeds can then be dried.

本發明亦關於經一或多種式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物處理過的種子。如前面所述,使用處理過的種子不僅得以在播種之前和之後保護種子避免不欲的微生物,例如植物病原性真菌,亦得以保護發芽中的植株和從該處理過的種子長出的幼苗。大部分由有害生物所造成的傷害係由於種子在播種之前或在植物發芽之後的感染所引發。此階段特別重要,因為生長中植物的根和芽特別敏感,且即使是小損傷亦可能造成植物死亡。The present invention also relates to seeds treated with one or more compounds of formula (I) or compositions containing them. As mentioned above, the use of treated seeds not only protects the seeds from undesirable microorganisms, such as phytopathogenic fungi, before and after sowing, but also protects germinating plants and seedlings that grow from the treated seeds. Most of the damage caused by pests is caused by the infection of seeds before sowing or after the plants have germinated. This stage is particularly important because the roots and shoots of growing plants are particularly sensitive, and even small damage may cause plant death.

因此,本發明亦關於用於保護種子、發芽中植物和出芽苗株之方法,更一般而言係關於用於保護作物避免物病原性微生物之方法,該方法係包括使用經一或多種式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物處理過的種子之步驟。Therefore, the present invention also relates to methods for protecting seeds, germinating plants and sprouting plants, and more generally, to methods for protecting crops from pathogenic microorganisms, which include the use of one or more formulas ( I) The step of treating seeds with compounds or compositions containing them.

較佳地,係以其中夠穩定使得在處理期間無損傷發生之狀態來處理種子。一般而言,可在介於採收至播種後之間的任何時間處理種子。通常係使用已從植株分離並去除果實之穗軸、殼、梗、外皮、毛鬚或果肉之種子。例如,可使用已採收、清潔及乾燥至溼度低於15%重量比之種子。另一種選擇,亦可使用乾燥後,例如經水處理及然後再乾燥之種子或滲調後的種子或儲存於滲調狀況的種子或預發芽種子或播種在育苗盤、育苗帶或育苗紙上的種子。Preferably, the seed is treated in a state in which it is stable enough so that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, the seed can be treated at any time between harvest and after sowing. Usually, seeds are used that have been separated from the plant and removed the cobs, shells, stems, skins, hairs or pulp of the fruit. For example, seeds that have been harvested, cleaned, and dried to a humidity below 15% by weight can be used. Another option is to use dried seeds, such as water-treated and then dried seeds or osmotic seeds, or seeds stored in osmotic conditions or pre-germinated seeds or sown on nursery trays, nursery belts or nursery papers seed.

施用於種子上之式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物的量典型地係對種子之發芽不會有損傷,或對生成的植物無害。此項在活性成份於特定的施用率時可能具有植物毒性效應之情況下須特別謹記在心。當在決定施用於種子的式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物之量時,基因轉殖植物固有的表型亦應列入考量,以便於以最小的式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物的使用量達到最佳種子和出芽植物保護。The amount of the compound of formula (I) or the composition containing them applied to the seed is typically not harmful to the germination of the seed, or harmless to the resulting plant. This item must be kept in mind when the active ingredient may have a phytotoxic effect at a specific application rate. When deciding the amount of the compound of formula (I) or the composition containing them to be applied to the seed, the inherent phenotype of the transgenic plant should also be taken into consideration, so that the smallest compound of formula (I) or the amount of the composition containing them should be taken into consideration. The use of other components to achieve the best seed and budding plant protection.

如上所示,式(I)化合物可直接施用於種子,亦即無使用任何其他的組份且未經稀釋,或可施用包含式(I)化合物之組成物。較佳地,組成物係以任何適合的形式來施用。適合的調配物之實例包括溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉末、泡沫、漿液或與其他用於種子之膜衣組成物組合,例如成膜物質、成粒物質、細粉狀鐵或其他金屬粉末、顆粒、用於失活種子之塗佈物質以及ULV調配物。調配物可為即用型調配物或可為在使用前需要稀釋的濃縮物。As shown above, the compound of formula (I) can be applied directly to the seed, that is, without any other components and undiluted, or a composition containing the compound of formula (I) can be applied. Preferably, the composition is applied in any suitable form. Examples of suitable formulations include solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries, or combinations with other film coating compositions for seeds, such as film-forming materials, granulated materials, fine powdered iron or other metal powders, Granules, coating materials for inactivated seeds, and ULV formulations. The formulation may be a ready-to-use formulation or may be a concentrate that needs to be diluted before use.

這些調配物係以已知的方式來製備,例如藉由將活性成份或其混合物與習用的添加劑,例如習用的增量劑和溶劑或稀釋劑、染劑、濕潤劑、分散劑、乳化劑、消泡劑、防腐劑、第二增稠劑、黏著劑、吉貝素以及水混合。These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example, by combining the active ingredients or their mixtures with customary additives, such as customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, Antifoaming agent, preservative, second thickening agent, adhesive, gembesin and water are mixed.

這些調配物係以已知的方式,藉由將活性成份或活性成份混合物與習用的添加劑,例如習用的增量劑和溶劑或稀釋劑、染劑、濕潤劑、分散劑、乳化劑、消泡劑、防腐劑、第二增稠劑、黏著劑、吉貝素以及水混合來製備。These formulations are in a known manner by combining active ingredients or active ingredient mixtures with customary additives, such as customary extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers Preparation, preservative, second thickener, adhesive, gembein and water.

可存在拌種調配物中的有用染劑為所有習用於此等目的之染劑。難溶於水的色素或可溶於水之染劑皆可使用。實例包括該等名稱為羅丹明B(Rhodamin B)、顏料紅112(C.I. Pigment Red 112)及溶劑紅1(C.I. Solvent Red 1)之已知的染劑。可存在拌種調配物中的有用濕潤劑為所有增進濕潤度及習用於活性農用化學成份之調配物的物質。較佳地係使用烷基萘磺酸酯,例如萘磺酸二異丙基酯或二異丁基酯。可存在拌種調配物中的有用分散劑及/或乳化劑為所有習用於活性農用化學成份之調配物的非離子、陰離子和陽離子分散劑。較佳可使用的為非離子或陰離子分散劑,或非離子或陰離子分散劑之混合物。有用的非離子分散劑包括,特別是氧化乙烯/氧化丙烯嵌段聚合物、烷基酚聚乙二醇醚和三苯乙烯酚聚乙二醇醚及其磷酸化或硫酸化衍生物。適合的陰離子分散劑有,特別是木質磺酸鹽、聚丙烯酸鹽和芳基磺酸酯/甲醛縮合物。可存在拌種調配物中的消泡劑為所有習用於農用化學活性成份之調配物的泡沫抑制物質。較佳地可使用聚矽氧消泡劑及硬脂酸鎂。可存在拌種調配物中的防腐劑為所有就此目的可用於農用化學組成物之物質。實例包括雙氯酚及苯甲基醇半縮甲醛。可存在拌種調配物中的第二增稠劑為所有就此目的可用於農用化學組成物之物質。較佳的實例包括纖維素衍生物、丙烯酸衍生物、三仙膠、修飾黏土及細粉狀氧化矽。可存在拌種調配物中的黏著劑為所有可用於拌種產品之習用黏合劑。較佳的實例包括聚乙烯吡咯酮、聚乙烯乙酸酯、聚乙烯醇及甲基纖維素(tylose)。Useful dyes that can be present in seed dressing formulations are all dyes that are customary for this purpose. Pigments that are hardly soluble in water or dyes that are soluble in water can be used. Examples include the known dyes named Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1. Useful wetting agents that can be present in seed dressing formulations are all substances that increase the degree of wetness and are used in formulations of active agrochemical ingredients. It is preferable to use alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, such as diisopropyl naphthalene sulfonate or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonate. The useful dispersants and/or emulsifiers that may be present in the seed dressing formulations are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customarily used in formulations of active agrochemical ingredients. Preferably used are nonionic or anionic dispersants, or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Useful nonionic dispersants include, in particular, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers and tristyrylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers and their phosphorylated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignosulfonates, polyacrylates and arylsulfonate/formaldehyde condensates. The defoamers that can be present in the seed dressing formulations are all foam inhibitors commonly used in formulations of agrochemical active ingredients. Preferably, a silicone defoamer and magnesium stearate can be used. Preservatives that may be present in seed dressing formulations are all substances that can be used in agricultural chemical compositions for this purpose. Examples include dichlorophenol and benzyl alcohol hemiformal. The second thickener that may be present in the seed dressing formulation is all substances that can be used in agrochemical compositions for this purpose. Preferred examples include cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, sanxian gum, modified clay, and fine powdered silica. The adhesives that can be present in seed dressing formulations are all conventional adhesives that can be used in seed dressing products. Preferred examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose.

式(I)化合物及包含彼等之組成物係適合用於保護任何農業、溫室、森林或園藝中所用的各類植物之種子。更特言之,該種子為榖類(例如小麥、大麥、黑麥、小米、黑小麥及燕麥)、油菜、玉米、棉花、大豆、稻米、馬鈴薯、向日葵、菜豆、咖啡、碗豆、甜菜(例如糖用甜菜和飼料甜菜)、花生、蔬菜(例如蕃茄、小黄瓜、洋蔥和萵苣)、草皮和觀賞植物之種子。其中特別重要的為小麥、大豆、油菜、玉米和稻米之種子的處理。The compound of formula (I) and the composition containing them are suitable for protecting the seeds of various plants used in any agriculture, greenhouse, forest or horticulture. More specifically, the seeds are grains (such as wheat, barley, rye, millet, triticale, and oats), rape, corn, cotton, soybeans, rice, potatoes, sunflowers, kidney beans, coffee, bowl beans, beets ( For example, sugar beet and fodder beet), peanuts, vegetables (such as tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and lettuce), turf and seeds of ornamental plants. Of particular importance is the treatment of seeds of wheat, soybeans, rapeseed, corn and rice.

式(I)化合物或包含彼等之組成物可用於處理基因轉殖之種子,特言之,能表現用於對抗害蟲、除草劑傷害或非生物壓力之蛋白,藉此增加保護效應的植物種子。在與藉由表現所形成的物質之相互作用下,亦可能發生協同效應。施用 The compound of formula (I) or the composition containing them can be used to treat genetically transformed seeds, in particular, plant seeds that can express proteins that are used to combat pests, herbicide damage or abiotic stress, thereby increasing the protective effect . Synergistic effects may also occur in the interaction with substances formed by performance. Apply

式(I)化合物可直接施用或例如以即用溶液、乳劑、水基和油基懸浮劑、粉劑、可濕性粉劑、糊劑、可溶性粉劑、粉塵劑、可溶性粒劑、佈施用之粒劑、濃縮懸浮乳劑、注入式(I)化合物之天然產品、注入式(I)化合物之合成物質、肥料或微膠囊化於聚合物中之形式來施用。The compound of formula (I) can be applied directly or, for example, as ready-to-use solutions, emulsions, water-based and oil-based suspensions, powders, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts, soluble granules, granules for cloth application , Concentrated suspension emulsions, natural products injected with the compound of formula (I), synthetic materials injected with the compound of formula (I), fertilizer or microencapsulated in polymers to be applied.

施用係以習用的方式,例如以澆灑、噴灑、噴霧、撒播、撒粉、泡沫、散佈其上等等來進行。亦可藉由超低容量法,經由滴灌系統或淋灌施用佈署式(I)化合物,將其施用於犁溝或注射至土壤、莖或枝幹。另外亦可藉由傷口密封、塗料或其他傷口敷料來施用式(I)化合物。The application is carried out in a customary way, such as by pouring, spraying, spraying, broadcasting, dusting, foaming, spreading on it, etc. The compound of formula (I) can also be deployed by the ultra-low volume method via drip irrigation system or sprinkler irrigation, applied to furrows or injected into the soil, stems or branches. In addition, the compound of formula (I) can also be applied by wound sealing, coating or other wound dressings.

施用於植物、植物部位、果實、種子或土壤之式(I)化合物的有效及植物相容之量將依照各種因子而定,例如所用的化合物/組成物、處理的標的物(植物、植物部位、果實、種子或土壤)、處理類型(灑粉、噴霧、拌種)、處理目的(治療性和保護性)、微生物類型、微生物的發育階段、微生物的敏感性、作物生長階段和環境狀況。The effective and plant-compatible amount of the compound of formula (I) applied to plants, plant parts, fruits, seeds or soil will depend on various factors, such as the compound/composition used, and the treatment target (plant, plant part) , Fruit, seed or soil), treatment type (sprinkling powder, spraying, seed dressing), treatment purpose (therapeutic and protective), microorganism type, microorganism development stage, microorganism sensitivity, crop growth stage and environmental conditions.

當式(I)化合物係用作為殺真菌劑時,依照施用的種類,施用率可在相當廣泛的範圍內變化。就處理植物部位,例如葉片,施用率範圍可從0.1至10000 g/ha,較佳地10至1000 g/ha,更佳地50至300 g/ha(在以澆灑或淋滴來施用的情況下,甚至可能降低施用率,尤其是使用例如岩棉或真珠石之惰性物質時)。就種子處理,施用率範圍可為每100 kg的種子從0.1至200 g,較佳地每100 kg的種子1至150 g,更佳地每100 kg的種子2.5 至25 g,甚佳地每100 kg的種子2.5至12.5 g。就處理土壤,施用率範圍可從0.1至10000 g/ha,較佳地1至5000 g/ha。When the compound of formula (I) is used as a fungicide, the application rate can vary within a fairly wide range according to the kind of application. For the treatment of plant parts, such as leaves, the application rate can range from 0.1 to 10000 g/ha, preferably 10 to 1000 g/ha, and more preferably 50 to 300 g/ha (when applied by sprinkling or dripping In this case, it is even possible to reduce the application rate, especially when using inert materials such as rock wool or nacre). For seed treatment, the application rate can range from 0.1 to 200 g per 100 kg of seeds, preferably 1 to 150 g per 100 kg of seeds, more preferably 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seeds, and even more preferably per 100 kg of seeds. 100 kg of seeds 2.5 to 12.5 g. For the treatment of soil, the application rate can range from 0.1 to 10000 g/ha, preferably 1 to 5000 g/ha.

這些施用率僅為實例且不希望限制本發明之範圍。物料保護 These application rates are only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Material protection

本發明之化合物和組成物亦可用於物料保護,尤其是用於保護工業物料對抗不欲的微生物之攻擊和破壞。The compounds and compositions of the present invention can also be used for material protection, especially for protecting industrial materials against the attack and destruction of unwanted microorganisms.

此外,本發明之化合物和組成物可單獨或與其他的活性成份組合,用作為抗污組成物。In addition, the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients as antifouling compositions.

在本發明內文中,工業物料應了解係指經製備用於工業上之無生命物質。例如,可受保護免於微生物改變或破壞之工業物料可為黏著劑、膠料、紙、壁紙和板子/紙板、紡織品、地毯、皮革、木材、纖維和紙巾、塗料和塑膠物品、冷卻潤滑劑和其他可被微生物感染或破壞之物質。在可受保護的物料範圍內亦可提及生產工廠和建築物的部分,例如可能受微生物增生作用危害之冷卻水迴路、冷卻及加熱系統及通風和空調元件。本發明範圍內之工業物料較佳地係包括黏著劑、膠料、紙及板片、皮革、木材、塗料、冷卻潤滑劑及熱傳導液,更佳地木材。In the context of the present invention, industrial materials should be understood to refer to inanimate substances prepared for industrial use. For example, industrial materials that can be protected from microbial alteration or destruction can be adhesives, glues, paper, wallpaper and board/cardboard, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, fibers and paper towels, paint and plastic items, cooling lubricants And other substances that can be infected or destroyed by microorganisms. In the scope of materials that can be protected, parts of production plants and buildings can also be mentioned, such as cooling water circuits, cooling and heating systems, and ventilation and air conditioning components that may be harmed by microbial proliferation. The industrial materials within the scope of the present invention preferably include adhesives, glues, paper and plates, leather, wood, paint, cooling lubricants and heat transfer fluids, and more preferably wood.

本發明之化合物和組成物可防阻不利的效應例如腐壞、衰敗、變色、褪色或發黴。The compounds and compositions of the present invention can prevent adverse effects such as spoilage, decay, discoloration, fading, or mold.

就木材處理之情況,本發明之化合物和組成物亦可用於對抗易於生長在木料上或內部的真菌疾病。In the case of wood treatment, the compounds and compositions of the present invention can also be used to combat fungal diseases that tend to grow on or inside wood.

木料(timber)係指所有類型之木材物類,及所有類型之意欲用於建築的木材加工,例如實木、高密度木材、層壓木材和合板。此外,本發明之化合物和組成物可用於保護與海水或鹹水接觸之標的物,尤其是船身、篩子、網子、建築物、防波堤和訊號傳遞系統,避免積垢。Timber refers to all types of wood materials, and all types of wood processing intended for construction, such as solid wood, high-density wood, laminated wood, and plywood. In addition, the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be used to protect objects in contact with seawater or salt water, especially ship hulls, screens, nets, buildings, breakwaters and signal transmission systems, to avoid fouling.

本發明之化合物和組成物亦可用於保護儲存物品。儲存物品應了解係指天然來源之植物或動物來源的天然物質或其加工製品,且該物品係希望長期保護的。植物來源之儲存物品,例如植株或植株部位例如莖、葉、塊莖、種子、果實、榖粒可在剛收穫時或經(預)乾燥、濕化、分割、磨粉、打壓或烘烤處理後施予保護。儲存物品亦包括未加工的木料例如建築木料、電線桿和柵欄,或成品形式之木料例如傢俱。動物來源之儲存物品有,例如生皮、皮革、羽毛和毛髮。本發明之化合物和組成物可防阻不利的效應例如腐壞、衰敗、變色、褪色或發黴。The compounds and compositions of the present invention can also be used to protect stored items. Stored items should be understood to refer to natural materials or processed products of plant or animal origin of natural origin, and the items are intended to be protected for a long time. Storage items of plant origin, such as plants or plant parts such as stems, leaves, tubers, seeds, fruits, and grains can be just harvested or after (pre-)drying, humidification, division, milling, pressing or baking treatments Give protection. Storage items also include unprocessed wood such as construction wood, telephone poles and fences, or finished wood such as furniture. Storage items of animal origin include raw hides, leather, feathers and hair. The compounds and compositions of the present invention can prevent adverse effects such as spoilage, decay, discoloration, fading, or mold.

能降解或改變工業物料之微生物包括,例如細菌、真菌、酵母菌、藻類和黏液生物。本發明之化合物和組成物較佳地係用於對抗真菌,尤其是黴菌,木材-變色和木材-破壞真菌(子囊菌(Ascomycetes )、擔子菌(Basidiomycetes )、不完全菌(Deuteromycetes )和接合菌(Zygomycetes )),及對抗黏液生物和藻類。實例包括下列各屬之微生物:鏈格菌(Alternaria ),例如細鏈格菌(Alternaria tenuis );麴菌(Aspergillus ),例如黑麴菌(Aspergillus niger );毛殼菌(Chaetomium ),例如球毛殼菌(Chaetomium globosum );粉孢革菌(Coniophora ),例如凹痕粉孢革菌(Coniophora puetana ); 香菇(Lentinus ),例如虎皮香菇(Lentinus tigrinus );青黴菌(Penicillium ),例如灰綠青黴菌(Penicillium glaucum );多孔菌(Polyporus ),例如彩絨革蓋菌(Polyporus versicolor );短梗黴(Aureobasidium ),例如出芽短梗黴(Aureobasidium pullulans );核莖點菌(Sclerophoma ),例如Sclerophoma pityophila ;木黴菌(Trichoderma ),例如綠色木黴(Trichoderma virid e);線嘴殼屬(Ophiostoma spp. )、長味殼菌屬(Ceratocystis spp. )、腐質黴屬(Humicola spp.)、彼得殼屬(Petriella spp. )、毛束黴屬(Trichurus spp.);革蓋菌屬(Coriolus spp.)、黏褶菌屬(Gloeophyllum spp.)、側耳屬(Pleurotus spp.)、臥孔菌屬(Poria spp.)、幹朽菌屬(Serpula spp.)和乾酪菌屬(Tyromyces spp.)、枝抱屬(Cladosporium spp.)、擬青黴菌屬(Paecilomyces spp.)、毛黴屬(Mucor spp.),桿菌屬(Escherichia ),例如大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli );假單胞菌(Pseudomonas ),例如銅綠假單胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa );葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus ),例如金黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus ),念珠菌屬(Candida spp)及酵母屬(Saccharomyces spp),例如釀酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisae )。Microorganisms that can degrade or change industrial materials include, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, and slime organisms. Compounds and compositions of the present invention are preferably used against fungal-based, in particular molds, wood - and wood discoloration --destroying fungi (ascomycetes (Ascomycetes), Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycetes), incomplete fungi (, Deuteromycetes) and zygomycete ( Zygomycetes )), and against slime organisms and algae. Examples include microorganisms of the following genera: Alternaria , such as Alternaria tenuis ; Aspergillus , such as Aspergillus niger ; Chaetomium , such as globularia Chaetomium globosum ; Coniophora , such as Coniophora puetana ; Lentinus , such as Lentinus tigrinus ; Penicillium , such as gray-green Penicillium glaucum ; Polyporus , such as Polyporus versicolor ; Aureobasidium , such as Aureobasidium pullulans ; Sclerophoma , such as Sclerophoma pityophila; Trichoderma (Trichoderma), for example, Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma virid e); (. Ophiostoma spp) (. Ceratocystis spp) (. Humicola spp) belongs to the nozzle housing, long flavor shell genus Humicola, Petriella spp . , Trichurus spp.; Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Pleurotus spp., Pleurotus spp. Genus ( Poria spp.), Serpula spp. and Tyromyces spp., Cladosporium spp., Paecilomyces spp., Mucor spp), Bacillus (Escherichia), such as E. coli (Escherichia coli);. Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas), for example, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa); Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus), such as Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus ), Candida spp and Saccharomy ces spp), such as Saccharomyces cerevisae .

參照下列實例可進一步了解本教導文之態樣,其不應理解為係以任何方式限制本教導文之範圍。實例 Refer to the following examples to further understand the state of this teaching, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of this teaching in any way. Instance

下列實例係以非限定方式舉例說明根據本發明之式(I)化合物的製備和效用。根據方法 P1 合成式 (II) 之中間物 4,4,4-三氟-1-[4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基]丁-1,3-二酮

Figure 02_image025
The following examples illustrate the preparation and utility of the compounds of formula (I) according to the present invention in a non-limiting manner. Synthesis of intermediate 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]butan-1,3-dione of formula (II) according to method P1
Figure 02_image025

於1-[4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基]乙酮(200 mg, 1.1 mmol)溶於THF(2.8 mL)的溶液中加入2,2,2-三氟乙酸乙酯(305 mg, 2.2 mmol)及然後於0°C逐滴加入第三丁醇鉀(2.2 mL, 2.2 mmol, 1 M溶於THF之溶液)。將混合物於r.t攪拌1h。然後加入鹽酸水溶液(2.2 mL, 1 M)。以乙酸乙酯萃取水層。將組合的有機層乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並於減壓下濃縮,得到標題化合物(262 mg, 80%純度,69%產率),將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。合成式 (V) 之中間物 1-(4-溴-2-氟苯基)-4,4,4-三氟丁-1,3-二酮

Figure 02_image027
To a solution of 1-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethanone (200 mg, 1.1 mmol) dissolved in THF (2.8 mL) was added 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acetate ( 305 mg, 2.2 mmol) and then add potassium tert-butoxide (2.2 mL, 2.2 mmol, 1 M solution in THF) dropwise at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. Then add aqueous hydrochloric acid (2.2 mL, 1 M). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (262 mg, 80% purity, 69% yield), which was used in the next step without further purification. Synthetic formula (V) intermediate 1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione
Figure 02_image027

將4-溴-2-氟苯乙酮(25 g, 1 eq)和氫化鈉(5.99 g, 1.3 eq, 60%)溶於脫氣的THF(200 mL)之溶液於0°C攪拌30 min。於5 min內在0°C分次加入2,2,2-三氟乙酸乙酯(21.3 g, 1.3 eq)。將混合物於r.t攪拌3 h.。然後加入水和冰(400 ml)。以乙酸乙酯萃取水層3次。將組合的有機層乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並於減壓下濃縮,得到標題化合物(25g),將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。 3-(4-溴-2-氟苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇

Figure 02_image029
A solution of 4-bromo-2-fluoroacetophenone (25 g, 1 eq) and sodium hydride (5.99 g, 1.3 eq, 60%) in degassed THF (200 mL) was stirred at 0°C for 30 min . Add 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acetate (21.3 g, 1.3 eq) in portions at 0°C within 5 min. The mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. Then add water and ice (400 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (25 g), which was used in the next step without further purification. 3-(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol
Figure 02_image029

將羥基胺鹽酸鹽(3.68 g, 1.2 eq)加到1-(4-溴-2-氟苯基)-4,4,4-三氟丁-1,3-二酮(20 g, 1 eq)溶於乙酸(100 mL)之溶液中。將混合物於120°C攪拌3 h。於r.t加入冰水混合物(300 mL)。以乙酸乙酯萃取水層3次。將組合的有機層乾燥(Na2 SO4 ),過濾並於減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物以逆相層析純化,得到標題化合物(10.4 g, 50%產率)為灰白色固體。 MS (ESI): 328 ([M+H]+ )根據方法 P6 合成中間物 (VII) 3-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼戊環-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇

Figure 02_image031
Add hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.68 g, 1.2 eq) to 1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutan-1,3-dione (20 g, 1 eq) dissolved in acetic acid (100 mL) solution. The mixture was stirred at 120°C for 3 h. Add ice-water mixture (300 mL) at rt. The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography to obtain the title compound (10.4 g, 50% yield) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): 328 ([M+H] + ) Synthesis of intermediate (VII) according to method P6 3-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa Boropentan-2-yl)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol
Figure 02_image031

將3-(4-溴苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(123 mg, 0.48 mmol)、[1,1-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II).二氯甲烷複合物(7.3 mg, 0.011 mmol)和乙酸鉀(95 mg, 0.97 mmol)溶於脫氣的二㗁烷(2 ml)中。將混合物於80°C攪拌3h及然後冷卻至rt並以水和乙酸乙酯稀釋。進行分層並將水相以乙酸乙酯萃取2次。將有機層組合,以MgSO4 乾燥並於減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物以快速層析純化(溶析劑:庚烷/乙酸乙酯),得到標題化合物(95 mg, 78%產率)為淡黃色蜜狀物。 MS (ESI): 358 ([M+H]+ ) 合成式 I 化合物 3-[4-(1H- 咪唑 -1- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- ( 化合物 I-034)

Figure 02_image033
Combine 3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol (100 mg, 0.32 mmol), double (pinacol Compound) diboron (123 mg, 0.48 mmol), [1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), dichloromethane complex (7.3 mg, 0.011 mmol) and acetic acid Potassium (95 mg, 0.97 mmol) was dissolved in degassed dioxane (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3 h and then cooled to rt and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried with MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (95 mg, 78% yield) as a pale yellow honey. MS (ESI): 358 ([ M + H] +) Synthesis of compounds of formula I 3- [4- (1H- imidazol-1-yl) phenyl] -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5- Hydrogen -1,2- oxazol- 5- ol ( Compound I-034)
Figure 02_image033

將羥基胺鹽酸鹽(72 mg, 1.03 mmol)加到4,4,4-三氟-1-[4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基]丁-1,3-二酮(261 mg, 0.74 mmol)溶於乙酸(2.5 mL)之溶液中。將混合物於100°C攪拌1h。然後將其倒入水並攪拌15 min。過濾固體並乾燥,得到標題化合物(103 mg, 46 %產率)。 MS (ESI): 298 ([M+H]+ )3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5-

Figure 02_image035
Add hydroxylamine hydrochloride (72 mg, 1.03 mmol) to 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]butan-1,3-dione ( 261 mg, 0.74 mmol) dissolved in acetic acid (2.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100°C for 1 h. Then pour it into water and stir for 15 min. The solid was filtered and dried to obtain the title compound (103 mg, 46% yield). MS (ESI): 298 ([M+H] + ) 3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4,5 - 1,2-dihydro-5-ol
Figure 02_image035

於1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼戊環-2-基)-1H-吡唑(86 mg, 0.39 mmol)和肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(20 mg, 0.018 mmol)中加入碳酸銫(125 mg, 0.39 mmol)之水溶液(1 ml)和3-(4-溴苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇(108 mg, 0.35 mmol)溶於1,2-二甲氧乙烷(3 ml)之溶液。將混合物於80°C攪拌1h及然後冷卻至rt。然後加入水和二氯甲烷並分成2層。將有機層以矽膠濾心過濾,以二氯甲烷溶析並蒸發。將殘餘物使用製備式HPLC-MS純化(SunFire Waters, 30*150, 5 µm, 溶析劑:乙腈/水(0.1%甲酸)),得到標題化合物(25.7 mg, 23%產率)。 MS (ESI): 324 ([M+H]+ )(5S)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯和 (5R)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯 ( 化合物 I-026 I-041)

Figure 02_image037
In 1-ethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (86 mg, 0.39 mmol) Hesi (triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) (20 mg, 0.018 mmol) was added to an aqueous solution (1 ml) of cesium carbonate (125 mg, 0.39 mmol) and 3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-( A solution of trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol (108 mg, 0.35 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (3 ml). The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 h and then cooled to rt. Then water and dichloromethane were added and separated into 2 layers. The organic layer was filtered with a silica gel filter, dissolved in dichloromethane and evaporated. The residue was purified using preparative HPLC-MS (SunFire Waters, 30*150, 5 µm, eluent: acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid)) to obtain the title compound (25.7 mg, 23% yield). MS (ESI): 324 ([M+H] + ) (5S)-3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl ) -4,5 -Dihydro -1,2- oxazol- 5- yl acetate and (5R)-3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl ]- 5-( Trifluoromethyl )-4,5 -dihydro -1,2- oxazol- 5- yl acetate ( compounds I-026 and I-041)
Figure 02_image037

將3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇(100 mg, 0.31 mmol)、乙酸酐(471 mg, 4.6 mmol)和N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶(75 mg, 0.62 mmol)溶於乙酸(2 mL)之混合物於70°C攪拌6 h。蒸發溶劑並將殘餘物溶於乙酸乙酯,以水清洗,以硫酸鎂乾燥及蒸發。將殘餘物以快速層析純化,得到外消旋3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-基乙酸酯(100 mg, 88%產率)。以對掌鏡SFC(溶析劑:CO2 /乙腈)分離鏡像異構物,得到:異構物 1 (5S)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯或 (5R)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯 ( 化合物 I-026) MS (ESI): 368 ([M+H]+) 旋光度:+109,6° (c=0,68, MeOH, 25°C, 589 nm)異構物 2 (5S)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯或 (5R)-3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- 基乙酸酯 ( 化合物 I-041) MS (ESI): 368 ([M+H]+ ) 旋光度:-109,6° (c=0,68, MeOH, 25°C, 589 nm)3-[4-(1- 乙基 -1H- 吡唑 -4- )-2- 氟苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4,5- 二氫 -1,2- 㗁唑 -5- ( 化合物 I-042)

Figure 02_image039
Add 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-5- A mixture of alcohol (100 mg, 0.31 mmol), acetic anhydride (471 mg, 4.6 mmol) and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (75 mg, 0.62 mmol) dissolved in acetic acid (2 mL) was stirred at 70°C 6 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give racemic 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5- Dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl acetate (100 mg, 88% yield). Separate the enantiomers by SFC (solvent: CO 2 /acetonitrile) with a palm mirror to obtain: Isomer 1 : (5S)-3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazole- 4-) yl) phenyl] -5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydro-1,2-㗁-5-yl acetate or (5R) -3- [4- (1- ethyl- -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4,5 -dihydro -1,2- oxazol- 5- yl acetate ( compound I-026) MS (ESI): 368 ([M+H]+) Optical rotation: +109,6° (c=0,68, MeOH, 25°C, 589 nm) Isomer 2 : (5S)-3-[4 -(1- Ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4,5 -dihydro -1,2- oxazol- 5- yl acetate or (5R)-3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4,5 -dihydro -1,2 -oxazole -5- yl acetate ( Compound I-041) MS (ESI): 368 ([M+H] + ) Optical rotation: -109,6° (c=0,68, MeOH, 25°C, 589 nm ) 3-[4-(1- ethyl -1H- pyrazol- 4 -yl )-2- fluorophenyl ]-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4,5 -dihydro -1,2- 㗁Azol- 5- ol ( Compound I-042)
Figure 02_image039

將1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼戊環-2-基)-1H-吡唑 (75 mg, 0.35 mmol)、3-(4-溴-2-氟苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇 (100 mg, 0.31 mmol)、[1,1-雙(二-第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(9.9 mg, 0.015 mmol)和碳酸銫(109 mg, 0.34 mmol)溶於脫氣的二㗁烷(1.5 ml)和溶於脫氣的水(0.5 ml)中。將混合物於80°C攪拌90 min及然後冷卻至rt並以水和乙酸乙酯稀釋。進行分層並將水相以乙酸乙酯萃取二次。將有機層組合,以MgSO4 乾燥並於減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物以快速層析純化(溶析劑:庚烷/乙酸乙酯),得到標題化合物(69 mg, 63%產率)為白色固體。 MS (ESI): 344 ([M+H]+ )3-[4-[5-( 二氟甲基 )-1,2,4- 㗁二唑 -3- ] 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4H-1,2- 㗁唑 -5- ( 化合物 I-049)

Figure 02_image041
Add 1-ethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (75 mg, 0.35 mmol) , 3-(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol (100 mg, 0.31 mmol), [ 1,1-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (9.9 mg, 0.015 mmol) and cesium carbonate (109 mg, 0.34 mmol) dissolved in degassed dioxane (1.5 ml) and dissolved in degassed water (0.5 ml). The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 90 min and then cooled to rt and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried with MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (eluent: heptane/ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (69 mg, 63% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 344 ([M+H] + ) 3-[4-[5-( difluoromethyl )-1,2,4 -oxadiazol- 3 -yl ] phenyl )-5-( Trifluoromethyl )-4H-1,2- oxazol- 5- ol ( Compound I-049)
Figure 02_image041

於4-乙醯基苯甲腈(1.0 g, 6.88 mmol)溶於30 ml THF的溶液中於0°C分次加入氫化鈉(330 mg, 8.26 mmol, 60%溶於油中)。將反應攪拌30 min及然後加入三氟乙酸乙酯(1.64 ml, 13.7 mmol)。將混合物攪拌1h及然後加入水。以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物3次,以鹽水清洗,以MgSO4 乾燥及蒸發,得到4-(4,4,4-三氟-3-側氧丁醯基)苯甲腈(1.7 g, 91%產率)為二酮和酮烯醇之混合物,將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。To a solution of 4-acetylbenzonitrile (1.0 g, 6.88 mmol) dissolved in 30 ml THF at 0°C was added sodium hydride (330 mg, 8.26 mmol, 60% dissolved in oil) in portions. The reaction was stirred for 30 min and then ethyl trifluoroacetate (1.64 ml, 13.7 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and then water was added. The mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried with MgSO 4 and evaporated to give 4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyryl)benzonitrile (1.7 g, 91% yield ) Is a mixture of diketone and ketoenol, which is used in the next step without further purification.

於4-(4,4,4-三氟-3-側氧丁醯基)苯甲腈(1.7 g, 7.0 mmol)溶於乙酸(25 ml)之懸浮液中加入羥基胺鹽酸鹽(508 mg, 7.3 mmol)。將混合物於50°C攪拌2h。然後加入羥基胺鹽酸鹽(100 mg)並將混合物於50°C另再攪拌4h。將反應混合物冷卻至RT,倒入冰/水並攪拌30 min.。將沉澱過濾出,以水清洗並於真空乾燥,得到4-{5-[三氟甲基]-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲腈(1.6 g, 85%產率),將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。To a suspension of 4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyryl)benzonitrile (1.7 g, 7.0 mmol) dissolved in acetic acid (25 ml) was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (508 mg, 7.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 2h. Then hydroxylamine hydrochloride (100 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred for another 4 h at 50°C. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, poured into ice/water and stirred for 30 min. The precipitate was filtered out, washed with water and dried in vacuum to obtain 4-{5-[trifluoromethyl]-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzyl Nitrile (1.6 g, 85% yield), used in the next step without further purification.

於4-{5-[三氟甲基]-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲腈(550 mg, 2.14 mmol)和羥基胺鹽酸鹽(298 mg, 4.3 mmol)溶於甲醇(10 ml)之混合物中加入碳酸鈉(455 mg, 4.3 mmol)。將混合物回流8 h。然後蒸發溶劑並將殘餘物溶於乙酸乙酯,以水清洗,以MgSO4 乾燥及蒸發,得到N'-羥基-4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯甲脒(396 mg, 54%產率, 85%純度)為乳霜狀固體,將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。In 4-{5-[trifluoromethyl]-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzonitrile (550 mg, 2.14 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride Sodium carbonate (455 mg, 4.3 mmol) was added to the mixture of salt (298 mg, 4.3 mmol) dissolved in methanol (10 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 8 h. Then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried with MgSO 4 and evaporated to obtain N'-hydroxy-4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5- Dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzamidine (396 mg, 54% yield, 85% purity) was a creamy solid, which was used in the next step without further purification.

將N'-羥基-4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯甲脒(250 mg, 0.86 mmol)溶於二氟乙酸乙酯(1.5 ml)之混合物於100°C攪拌至隔夜。於減壓下濃縮溶劑並將殘餘物以製備式HPLC純化(溶析劑:乙腈/水(0.1%甲酸)),得到標題化合物(110 mg, 36%)為棕色固體。 MS (ESI): 350 ([M+H]+ )3-[4-(5- 甲基 -1,3,4- 㗁二唑 -2- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4H-1,2- 㗁唑 -5- ( 化合物 I-053)

Figure 02_image043
N'-hydroxy-4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzamidine (250 mg, 0.86 mmol) The mixture dissolved in ethyl difluoroacetate (1.5 ml) was stirred at 100°C overnight. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC (eluent: acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid)) to obtain the title compound (110 mg, 36%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): 350 ([M+H] + ) 3-[4-(5 -methyl -1,3,4 -oxadiazol- 2- yl ) phenyl )-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4H-1,2- oxazol- 5- ol ( Compound I-053)
Figure 02_image043

於4-乙醯基苯甲酸甲酯(15 g, 84,1 mmol)溶於250 ml乙醚之懸浮液中加入三氟乙酸乙酯(13 g, 92.6 mmol)並逐滴加入甲醇鈉0,5M溶於MeOH (202 ml, 101 mmol)之溶液。將混合物於rt攪拌24h及然後加入HCl 1M (130 ml)。以乙醚萃取混合物3次,以MgSO4 乾燥並蒸發,得到4-(4,4,4-三氟-3-側氧丁醯基)苯甲酸甲酯(20.8 g, 74%產率, 82%純度)為二酮和酮烯醇之混合物,將其用於下個步驟無進一步純化。 MS (ESI): 275 ([M+H]+)To the suspension of methyl 4-acetylbenzoate (15 g, 84,1 mmol) dissolved in 250 ml of ether, ethyl trifluoroacetate (13 g, 92.6 mmol) was added dropwise and sodium methoxide 0,5M A solution dissolved in MeOH (202 ml, 101 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h and then HCl 1M (130 ml) was added. The mixture was extracted 3 times with ether, dried with MgSO 4 and evaporated to obtain methyl 4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyryl)benzoate (20.8 g, 74% yield, 82% purity) It is a mixture of diketone and ketoenol and used in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 275 ([M+H]+)

於4-(4,4,4-三氟-3-側氧丁醯基)苯甲酸甲酯(8 g, 20.7 mmol)溶於乙酸(50 ml)之混合物中加入羥基胺鹽酸鹽(1.66 g, 23.8 mmol)。將混合物於80°C攪拌1.5 h。將反應混合物冷卻至RT,倒入水(400 ml)並攪拌15 min。將沉澱濾出,以庚烷清洗並乾燥,得到4-{5-三氟甲基-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲酸甲酯(6.2 g, 97%產率)為米色固體。 MS (ESI): 290 ([M+H]+ )To a mixture of methyl 4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyryl)benzoate (8 g, 20.7 mmol) in acetic acid (50 ml) was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.66 g, 23.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, poured into water (400 ml) and stirred for 15 min. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with heptane and dried to obtain methyl 4-{5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzoate ( 6.2 g, 97% yield) is a beige solid. MS (ESI): 290 ([M+H] + )

於4-{5-三氟甲基-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲酸甲酯(5.2 g, 17.8 mmol)溶於甲醇(40 ml)之混合物中加入水(5 ml)和氫氧化鈉(1.5 g, 35.7 mmol)。將混合物於60°C攪拌1.5 h。將混合物倒入冷的HCl 1M(100ml)和水(100ml)之混合物並攪拌5 min。將沉澱濾出並乾燥,得到4-{5-三氟甲基-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲酸(3.8 g, 74%產率)為米色固體。 MS (ESI): 276 ([M+H]+ )In 4-{5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzoic acid methyl ester (5.2 g, 17.8 mmol) dissolved in methanol (40 ml Add water (5 ml) and sodium hydroxide (1.5 g, 35.7 mmol) to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 60°C for 1.5 h. The mixture was poured into a mixture of cold HCl 1M (100ml) and water (100ml) and stirred for 5 min. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain 4-{5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzoic acid (3.8 g, 74% yield ) Is a beige solid. MS (ESI): 276 ([M+H] + )

於4-{5-三氟甲基-5-羥基-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基}苯甲酸(1.0 g, 3.63 mmol)、乙醯肼(151 mg, 2.03 mmol)、1-羥基苯并三唑(49 mg, 0.63 mmol)和EDCI(390 mg, 2.03 mmol)溶於DMF(7 ml)之混合物中加入TEA(0.28 ml, 2.03 mmol)。將混合物於RT攪拌至隔夜並以乙酸乙酯稀釋。然後加入水。進行分層並以乙酸乙酯萃取水相2次。將有機層組合,以鹽水清洗,以MgSO4 乾燥並於減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物以製備式HPLC純化(溶析劑:乙腈/水(0.1%甲酸)),得到N'-乙醯基-4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯甲醯肼。 MS (ESI): 332 ([M+H]+ )In 4-{5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}benzoic acid (1.0 g, 3.63 mmol), acethydrazine (151 mg, 2.03 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (49 mg, 0.63 mmol) and EDCI (390 mg, 2.03 mmol) dissolved in DMF (7 ml) were added TEA (0.28 ml, 2.03 mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT overnight and diluted with ethyl acetate. Then add water. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (eluent: acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid)) to obtain N'-acetyl-4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5 -Dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzylhydrazine. MS (ESI): 332 ([M+H] + )

將N'-乙醯基-4-[5-羥基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-3-基]苯甲醯肼(313 mg, 0.94 mmol)溶於氧氯化磷(2.6 ml, 28.3 mmol)之混合物於60°C微波中攪拌4h,冷卻至rt並以甲苯稀釋。然後蒸發溶劑。以水稀釋殘餘物並將沉澱以製備式HPLC純化(溶析劑:乙腈/水(0.1%甲酸)),得到標題化合物(84 mg, 27%產率)。 MS (ESI): 314 ([M+H]+ )3-[4-(1,2- 噻唑 -4- ) 苯基 ]-5-( 三氟甲基 )-4H-1,2- 㗁唑 -5- ( 化合物 I-068)

Figure 02_image045
The N'-acetyl-4-[5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzylhydrazine (313 mg, A mixture of 0.94 mmol) dissolved in phosphorus oxychloride (2.6 ml, 28.3 mmol) was stirred in a microwave at 60°C for 4 h, cooled to rt and diluted with toluene. Then the solvent is evaporated. The residue was diluted with water and the precipitate was purified by preparative HPLC (eluent: acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid)) to obtain the title compound (84 mg, 27% yield). MS (ESI): 314 ([M+H] + ) 3-[4-(1,2- thiazol- 4 -yl ) phenyl ]-5-( trifluoromethyl )-4H-1,2- 㗁Azol- 5- ol ( Compound I-068)
Figure 02_image045

將3-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼戊環-2-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇(144 mg, 0.40 mmol)、4-溴異噻唑 (73 mg, 0.44 mmol)、[1,1-雙(二-第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(13 mg, 0.02 mmol)和碳酸銫(130 mg, 0.40 mmol)溶於脫氣的二㗁烷(1.5 ml)和脫氣的水(0.5 ml)中。將混合物於90°C攪拌1h及然後冷卻至rt並於減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶於DCM,以矽膠濾心過濾,蒸發並以製備式HPLC-MS純化(溶析劑:乙腈/水(0.1%甲酸)),得到標題化合物(61 mg, 48%產率)。 MS (ESI): 315 ([M+H]+ )Add 3-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4 , 5-Dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol (144 mg, 0.40 mmol), 4-bromoisothiazole (73 mg, 0.44 mmol), [1,1-bis(di-tertiary butyl) Phosphonyl)ferrocene)dichloropalladium(II) (13 mg, 0.02 mmol) and cesium carbonate (130 mg, 0.40 mmol) dissolved in degassed dioxane (1.5 ml) and degassed water (0.5 ml) )in. The mixture was stirred at 90°C for 1 h and then cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in DCM, filtered with a silica gel filter, evaporated and purified by preparative HPLC-MS (eluent: acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid)) to obtain the title compound (61 mg, 48% yield). MS (ESI): 315 ([M+H] + )

以類似上文所提供的實例,製備表1之化合物。 表1:根據式(I)之化合物

Figure 02_image047
(I) 實例編號 X R1 (F)m
Figure 02_image049
LogP 立體 異構物
I.001 F H  - 1-(2-乙氧基-2-側氧乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.54[a]   I.002 F H  - 5-乙醯基-2-噻吩基 2.92[a]   I.003 F H  - 3-噻吩基 3.25[a]   I.004 F H  - 1-(4-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.53[a]   I.005 Cl H  - 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.57[a]   I.006 F H  - 4-甲基-2-噻吩基 3.74[a]   I.007 F H  - 1-(2-甲基丙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.06[a]   I.008 F H  - 4-苯基-1,3-噻唑-2-基 4.15[a]   I.009 F H  - 噻吩-2-基 3.31[a]   I.010 F H  - 1-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基 2.92[a]   I.011 F H  - 1-(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.70[a]   I.012 F H  - 1,3,5-三甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.28[a]   I.013 F H  - 1-異丙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.77[a]   I.014 F H  - 5-苯基-2-噻吩基 4.55[a]   I.015 F H  - 5-甲醯基-2-噻吩基 2.80[a]   I.016 F H  - 1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.00[a]   I.017 F H 3-F 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.67[a]   I.018 F H  - 5-(嗎福啉-4-基甲基)-2-噻吩基 1.52[a]   I.019 F H  - 3-甲氧基-2-噻吩基 3.37[a]   I.020 F H  - 5-異丙基-1,3-噻唑-2-基 3.69[a]   I.021 F H  - 呋喃-3-基 2.92[a]   I.022 F H 2-F 1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.28[a]   I.023 Cl H  - 1,2-㗁唑-4-基 2.49[a]   I.024 F H  - 1-苯甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.13[a]   I.025 F H  - 1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.26[a]   I.026 F 乙醯基  - 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.15[a] 異構物1 I.027 F H  - 1-丙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.75[a]   I.028 F H  - 1-(羧甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 1.82[a]   I.029 F H  - 5-甲基-2-呋喃基 3.44[a]   I.030 Cl H  - 1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.23[a]   I.031 F H  - 1-(第三丁氧基羰基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.15[a]   I.032 F H  - 1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.23[a]   I.033 F H  - 1-環戊基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.23[a]   I.034 F H  - 1H-咪唑-1-基 0.93[a]   I.035 F H  - 1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.47[a]   I.036 F H  - 1-(噻吩-2-基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.95[a]   I.037 F H  - 3-甲基-1,2-㗁唑-5-基 2.62[a]   I.038 F H  - 1-乙基-1H-三唑-4-基 2.16[a]   I.039 F H 2-F 1,2-㗁唑-4-基 2.51[a]   I.040 F 2-甲氧基乙醯基  - 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.06[a]   I.041 F 乙醯基  - 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.15[a] 異構物2 I.042 F H 2-F 1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.62[a]   I.043 F H  - 2-氯-3-噻吩基 3.71[a]   I.044 F H  - 5-氰基-2-噻吩基 3.13[a]   I.045 F H  - 1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基 3.07[a]   I.046 F H  - 5-環戊基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基 3.91[a]   I.047 F H  - 5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基 3.88[a]   I.048 F H  - 5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 3.19[a]   I.049 F H  - 5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基 2.94[a]   I.050 F H  - 5-環戊基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 3.07[a]   I.051 F H  - 5-甲基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基 2.49[a]   I.052 F H  - 5-(2-氯苯基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 3.40[a]   I.053 F H  - 5-甲基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 2.01[a]   I.054 F H  - 5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 2.54[a]   I.055 F H  - 5-第三丁基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基 3.28[a]   I.056 F H  - 1-第三丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基 3.06[a]   I.057 F H  - 1-烯丙基-1H-咪唑-5-基 1.29[a]   I.058 F H  - 5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 3.08[a]   I.059 F H  - 5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基 3.81[a]   I.060 F H  - 1-吡啶-2-基-1H-吡唑-3-基 3.50[a]   I.061 F H  - 2-甲醯基-3-噻吩基 2.78[a]   I.062 F H  - 5-甲醯基-3-噻吩基 2.80[a]   I.063 F H  - 2-甲醯基-5-甲基-3-噻吩基 3.09[a]   I.064 F H  - 3-甲基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基 2.54[a]   I.065 F H  - 5-第三丁基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 2.90[a]   I.066 F H  - 1,3-噻唑-5-基 2.31[a]   I.067 F H  - 異噻唑-5-基 2.64[a]   I.068 F H  - 異噻唑-4-基 2.55[a]   I.069 F H  - 5-環丙基-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基 2.46[a]   I.070 F H  - 1-(環丙基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.86[a]   I.071 F H  - 1-環丙基-1H-吡唑-4-基 2.54[a]  
Similar to the examples provided above, the compounds in Table 1 were prepared. Table 1: Compounds according to formula (I)
Figure 02_image047
(I) Instance number X R1 (F) m
Figure 02_image049
LogP Stereoisomer
I.001 F H - 1-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.54 [a] I.002 F H - 5-Acetyl-2-thienyl 2.92 [a] I.003 F H - 3-thienyl 3.25 [a] I.004 F H - 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.53 [a] I.005 Cl H - 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.57 [a] I.006 F H - 4-methyl-2-thienyl 3.74 [a] I.007 F H - 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.06 [a] I.008 F H - 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl 4.15 [a] I.009 F H - Thiophen-2-yl 3.31 [a] I.010 F H - 1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl 2.92 [a] I.011 F H - 1-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.70 [a] I.012 F H - 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.28 [a] I.013 F H - 1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.77 [a] I.014 F H - 5-phenyl-2-thienyl 4.55 [a] I.015 F H - 5-methanyl-2-thienyl 2.80 [a] I.016 F H - 1-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.00 [a] I.017 F H 3-F 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.67 [a] I.018 F H - 5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-thienyl 1.52 [a] I.019 F H - 3-methoxy-2-thienyl 3.37 [a] I.020 F H - 5-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl 3.69 [a] I.021 F H - Furan-3-yl 2.92 [a] I.022 F H 2-F 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.28 [a] I.023 Cl H - 1,2-oxazol-4-yl 2.49 [a] I.024 F H - 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.13 [a] I.025 F H - 1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.26 [a] I.026 F Acetyl - 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.15 [a] Isomer 1 I.027 F H - 1-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.75 [a] I.028 F H - 1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 1.82 [a] I.029 F H - 5-methyl-2-furyl 3.44 [a] I.030 Cl H - 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.23 [a] I.031 F H - 1-(Third-butoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.15 [a] I.032 F H - 1,3-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.23 [a] I.033 F H - 1-cyclopentyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.23 [a] I.034 F H - 1H-imidazol-1-yl 0.93 [a] I.035 F H - 1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.47 [a] I.036 F H - 1-(Thien-2-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.95 [a] I.037 F H - 3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl 2.62 [a] I.038 F H - 1-ethyl-1H-triazol-4-yl 2.16 [a] I.039 F H 2-F 1,2-oxazol-4-yl 2.51 [a] I.040 F 2-Methoxy Acetyl - 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.06 [a] I.041 F Acetyl - 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.15 [a] Isomer 2 I.042 F H 2-F 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.62 [a] I.043 F H - 2-chloro-3-thienyl 3.71 [a] I.044 F H - 5-cyano-2-thienyl 3.13 [a] I.045 F H - 1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl 3.07 [a] I.046 F H - 5-cyclopentyl-1,2,4-diazol-3-yl 3.91 [a] I.047 F H - 5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl 3.88 [a] I.048 F H - 5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1,3,4-Diazol-2-yl 3.19 [a] I.049 F H - 5-(Difluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl 2.94 [a] I.050 F H - 5-cyclopentyl-1,3,4-diazol-2-yl 3.07 [a] I.051 F H - 5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl 2.49 [a] I.052 F H - 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 3.40 [a] I.053 F H - 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 2.01 [a] I.054 F H - 5-(Difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 2.54 [a] I.055 F H - 5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl 3.28 [a] I.056 F H - 1-tert-butyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 3.06 [a] I.057 F H - 1-allyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl 1.29 [a] I.058 F H - 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 3.08 [a] I.059 F H - 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl 3.81 [a] I.060 F H - 1-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl 3.50 [a] I.061 F H - 2-methanyl-3-thienyl 2.78 [a] I.062 F H - 5-methanyl-3-thienyl 2.80 [a] I.063 F H - 2-methanyl-5-methyl-3-thienyl 3.09 [a] I.064 F H - 3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl 2.54 [a] I.065 F H - 5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-diazol-2-yl 2.90 [a] I.066 F H - 1,3-thiazol-5-yl 2.31 [a] I.067 F H - Isothiazol-5-yl 2.64 [a] I.068 F H - Isothiazol-4-yl 2.55 [a] I.069 F H - 5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl 2.46 [a] I.070 F H - 1-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.86 [a] I.071 F H - 1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl 2.54 [a]

LogP值之測量係根據EEC指令79/831 Annex V.A8藉由HPLC(高效液相層析)於逆相管柱上以下列方法來進行:The LogP value is measured by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reverse phase column in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by the following method:

[a] LogP值係藉由測量LC-UV,於酸性範圍,以0.1%甲酸溶於水和乙腈之溶液作為溶析劑所測(線性梯度從10%乙腈至95%乙腈)。 [a] The LogP value is measured by LC-UV, in the acid range, with 0.1% formic acid dissolved in water and acetonitrile as the eluent (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile).

[b] LogP值係藉由測量LC-UV,於中性範圍,以0.001莫耳濃度的乙酸銨溶於水和乙腈中之溶液作為溶析劑所測(線性梯度從10%乙腈至95%乙腈)。 [b] The LogP value is measured by measuring LC-UV in the neutral range with a solution of ammonium acetate dissolved in water and acetonitrile at a concentration of 0.001 mol as the eluent (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% Acetonitrile).

[c] LogP值係藉由測量LC-UV,於酸性範圍,以0.1%磷酸和乙腈作為溶析劑所測(線性梯度從10%乙腈至95%乙腈)。 [c] The LogP value is measured by measuring LC-UV in the acid range with 0.1% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as eluents (linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile).

若在相同的方法內取得一個以上的的LogP值,則提供所有的值並以「+」隔開。If more than one LogP value is obtained in the same method, all values are provided and separated by "+".

以具有已知LogP值(使用滯留時間以連續烷酮間的線性內插測量LogP值)的直鏈烷2-酮(帶有3至16個碳原子)進行校正。使用200 nm至400 nm之UV-光譜及層析訊號的波峰值測定λ-最大-值。NMR- 波峰列表 Calibration is performed with linear alkane 2-ketones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known LogP values (using residence time to measure LogP values by linear interpolation between successive alkanones). Use 200 nm to 400 nm UV-spectrum and the peak value of the tomographic signal to determine the λ-max-value. NMR- peak list

所選實例之1H-NMR數據係以1H-NMR-波峰表的形式書寫。就各訊號峰係列出以ppm及以圓括號內的訊號強度表示的δ-值。成對的δ-值–訊號強度之間以分號作為分隔符號。The 1H-NMR data of the selected examples are written in the form of 1H-NMR-peak table. For each signal peak series, give the δ-value expressed in ppm and the signal intensity in parentheses. Paired δ-values-the signal strength is separated by a semicolon.

實例的波峰表因此係具有下列形式: δ1 (強度1 );δ2 (強度2 );……..;δi (強度i );……;δn (強度n )The peak table of the example therefore has the following form: δ 1 (intensity 1 ); δ 2 (intensity 2 ); .....; δ i (intensity i ); ...; δ n (intensity n )

在一列印出的NMR光譜(以cm表示)之實例中尖銳的訊號強度係與訊號之高度有關且係顯示訊號強度的真正關係。由寬訊號,可顯示與光譜中最強訊號相較之數個訊號的波峰或中間值及其相對強度。In the example of a printed NMR spectrum (in cm), the sharp signal intensity is related to the height of the signal and shows the true relationship of the signal intensity. From the wide signal, it can display the peak or intermediate value and relative intensity of several signals compared with the strongest signal in the spectrum.

就校正1H光譜的化學位移,吾等係使用四甲基矽烷及/或所用溶劑之化學位移,尤其是在以DMSO所測量的光譜之情況下。因此在NMR波峰表中,可能發生四甲基矽烷的波峰,但並非必然。To calibrate the chemical shift of the 1H spectrum, we use tetramethylsilane and/or the chemical shift of the solvent used, especially in the case of the spectrum measured with DMSO. Therefore, in the NMR peak table, the peak of tetramethylsilane may occur, but it is not inevitable.

1 H-NMR波峰表係與正統的1 H-NMR圖相類似且因此通常含有在正統的NMR-解析圖列出的所有波峰。 The 1 H-NMR peak table system is similar to the orthodox 1 H-NMR chart and therefore usually contains all the peaks listed in the orthodox NMR-analysis chart.

另外,其可顯示如溶劑之正統的1H-NMR圖譜訊號、亦為本發明目標之目標化合物的立體異構物,及/或雜質之波峰。In addition, it can display orthodox 1H-NMR spectrum signals such as solvents, stereoisomers of the target compound that is also the target of the present invention, and/or peaks of impurities.

就顯示在溶劑及/或水之δ-範圍之化合物訊號,通常的溶劑之波峰,例如DMSO-D6 中之DMSO波峰及水的波峰係顯示在1H-NMR波峰列表上且通常平均係具有高強度。As for the compound signal in the δ-range of the solvent and/or water, the usual solvent peaks, such as the DMSO peak in DMSO-D 6 and the water peak are shown on the 1H-NMR peak list and usually have high averages. strength.

目標化合物的立體異構物之波峰及/或雜質的波峰通常平均具有低於目標化合物(例如具有>90%純度)之波峰強度。The peaks of the stereoisomers of the target compound and/or the peaks of impurities usually have an average lower than the peak intensity of the target compound (for example, having a purity of >90%).

此等立體異構物及/或雜質可為特定製備程序之典型。因此,其波峰可經由「副產物指紋」幫助辨識製備程序的再製。These stereoisomers and/or impurities may be typical of specific preparation procedures. Therefore, its peaks can be identified through the "by-product fingerprint" to help identify the remanufacturing of the preparation process.

專業人士,以已知的方法計算目標化合物之波峰(MestreC, ACD-模擬,但亦以經驗評估的期望值),當需要時視需要使用另外的強度濾波器,可分離出目標化合物之波峰。此分離應類似於正統1 H-NMR圖譜中的相關波峰擷取。Professionals use known methods to calculate the peaks of the target compound (MestreC, ACD-simulation, but also the expected value estimated by experience), and use additional intensity filters as needed to separate the peaks of the target compound. This separation should be similar to the extraction of the relevant peaks in the orthodox 1 H-NMR spectrum.

帶有波峰表之NMR-數據說明的進一步詳情,可參見出版刊物Research Disclosure Database Number 564025之“Citation of NMR Peaklist Data within Patent Applications”。 I.002:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6983 (4.2);7.9904 (2.9);7.9806 (3.0);7.9539 (1.8);7.9081 (3.2);7.8873 (4.8);7.8132 (4.8);7.7922 (3.7);7.7870 (3.6);7.7769 (2.7);3.9992 (1.8);3.9529 (2.3);3.6132 (1.5);3.5669 (1.2);3.3300 (10.6);2.8920 (9.8);2.7329 (9.5);2.5616 (16.0);2.5074 (28.2);2.5038 (33.5);1.2378 (0.4);-0.0002 (2.0) I.003:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6408 (3.3);8.0426 (1.5);8.0397 (1.6);8.0360 (1.7);8.0328 (1.6);7.9530 (2.3);7.8640 (2.7);7.8430 (4.3);7.7643 (4.3);7.7432 (2.9);7.6922 (1.0);7.6850 (1.0);7.6797 (2.0);7.6725 (1.9);7.6560 (2.0);7.6530 (2.1);7.6434 (1.0);7.6404 (1.0);3.9838 (1.5);3.9376 (1.9);3.6044 (1.2);3.5582 (0.9);3.3300 (20.0);2.8909 (16.0);2.7318 (14.2);2.5247 (0.5);2.5113 (10.6);2.5071 (21.5);2.5026 (28.2);2.4981 (20.2);2.4937 (9.7);-0.0002 (2.2) I.004:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.1343 (0.5);8.3485 (0.5);7.8486 (0.6);7.7954 (0.6);7.4222 (0.4);3.3477 (16.0);2.5337 (1.7);2.5278 (3.5);2.5218 (4.8);2.5157 (3.5);2.5098 (1.6);0.0198 (5.1) I.005:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6389 (0.4);8.3337 (0.4);7.9884 (0.5);7.7096 (2.0);5.7795 (0.6);4.1899 (0.4);4.1656 (0.4);3.3469 (16.0);2.5343 (1.4);2.5285 (2.9);2.5224 (4.0);2.5163 (2.9);2.5104 (1.4);1.4551 (0.4);1.4309 (1.0);1.4067 (0.4);0.0207 (4.7) I.006:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6497 (4.2);7.7555 (0.6);7.7473 (0.4);7.7321 (16.0);7.7166 (0.4);7.7084 (0.6);7.4827 (3.3);7.4800 (3.4);7.2031 (3.3);3.9709 (1.8);3.9247 (2.3);3.5870 (1.4);3.5404 (1.1);3.3316 (14.6);2.8912 (1.2);2.7322 (1.1);2.5254 (0.5);2.5120 (9.2);2.5077 (18.4);2.5031 (24.0);2.4986 (17.1);2.4941 (8.2);2.2514 (11.2);2.2500 (11.2);1.2370 (0.4);-0.0002 (2.2) I.007:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6290 (0.6);8.3062 (1.2);8.0004 (1.3);7.7117 (6.0);3.9857 (0.5);3.9669 (1.1);3.9429 (1.1);3.9243 (0.6);3.6047 (0.4);3.3471 (16.0);2.5279 (3.9);2.5219 (5.2);2.5159 (3.8);0.8981 (4.0);0.8758 (3.9);0.0200 (5.2) I.008:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7200 (0.8);8.2670 (4.4);8.1624 (3.6);8.1434 (4.2);8.0919 (3.8);8.0727 (4.0);7.9613 (3.7);7.9027 (4.1);7.8832 (3.6);7.5225 (1.8);7.5039 (3.8);7.4856 (2.4);7.4224 (1.4);7.4052 (1.8);7.3857 (0.7);4.0384 (1.6);3.9918 (2.0);3.6454 (1.8);3.5989 (1.4);3.3186 (97.0);2.9000 (16.0);2.7410 (15.2);2.5106 (14.9) I.009:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6593 (5.1);7.9527 (0.4);7.7929 (2.5);7.7871 (1.2);7.7710 (16.0);7.7617 (15.4);7.7456 (1.3);7.7396 (2.6);7.6641 (3.7);7.6614 (4.5);7.6550 (4.1);7.6523 (4.5);7.6402 (4.6);7.6376 (4.0);7.6276 (4.9);7.6250 (4.0);7.1933 (4.2);7.1842 (4.2);7.1807 (4.1);7.1715 (3.9);3.9791 (3.6);3.9329 (4.5);3.5947 (2.6);3.5482 (2.1);3.3271 (28.5);2.8912 (2.8);2.7326 (2.4);2.7317 (2.3);2.6715 (0.4);2.5250 (1.2);2.5200 (2.0);2.5116 (27.4);2.5071 (55.5);2.5026 (72.3);2.4980 (50.8);2.4935 (23.7);2.3294 (0.4);1.2393 (0.7);-0.0002 (6.4) I.010:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0152 (0.5);7.6143 (1.6);7.5932 (3.1);7.5454 (3.0);7.5239 (1.7);7.5175 (0.7);7.2585 (85.0);6.9914 (1.0);6.9865 (1.6);6.9819 (1.0);6.6555 (0.8);6.6495 (1.4);6.6437 (1.0);6.4760 (1.0);6.4712 (1.2);6.4645 (1.0);4.0869 (0.4);3.7480 (1.0);3.7202 (0.3);3.7041 (10.7);3.5491 (1.0);3.5070 (0.8);3.3613 (0.6);3.1011 (0.4);3.0701 (0.3);2.9536 (3.8);2.8810 (3.4);1.5334 (32.8);1.4308 (0.4);1.4043 (0.6);1.3701 (0.9);1.3325 (1.2);1.2842 (3.0);1.2567 (16.0);1.1591 (0.7);1.0785 (0.6);0.9387 (0.5);0.8954 (1.5);0.8806 (3.1);0.8630 (2.2);0.8537 (2.4);0.8360 (2.0);0.1460 (0.5);0.0079 (5.3);-0.0002 (105.3);-0.0082 (5.3);-0.1498 (0.5) I.011:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.8512 (15.7);8.6399 (9.8);8.3782 (15.4);7.9755 (3.2);7.8570 (7.8);7.8468 (10.4);7.8301 (16.0);7.7675 (15.3);7.7507 (10.7);7.7386 (3.9);3.9754 (6.0);3.9384 (7.3);3.6032 (5.0);3.5661 (4.2);3.3301 (5.0);2.5082 (4.6);2.5051 (6.2);2.5018 (5.1);-0.0002 (2.4) I.012:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6505 (0.5);7.7822 (0.8);7.7541 (0.9);7.4003 (0.9);7.3722 (0.8);3.9420 (0.4);3.7288 (2.8);3.3481 (16.0);2.5340 (1.6);2.5280 (3.4);2.5219 (4.7);2.5159 (3.3);2.5100 (1.5);2.2615 (3.3);2.1679 (3.2);2.0094 (0.3);0.0201 (5.4) I.013:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7270 (0.6);7.8766 (1.6);7.8485 (1.9);7.5812 (2.2);7.5769 (2.0);7.5710 (1.5);7.5532 (1.6);6.4022 (1.8);6.3962 (1.8);4.5829 (0.4);4.5610 (0.5);4.5392 (0.4);4.0376 (0.9);3.9760 (0.9);3.6482 (0.6);3.5851 (0.4);3.3454 (16.0);2.5340 (1.9);2.5280 (4.0);2.5220 (5.4);2.5159 (3.9);2.5100 (1.8);2.0092 (0.9);1.4119 (3.8);1.4085 (3.8);1.3902 (3.8);1.3868 (3.7);1.1946 (0.5);0.0200 (8.1) I.014:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6578 (1.7);7.9520 (2.0);7.8267 (5.1);7.8051 (14.7);7.7820 (14.2);7.7604 (5.1);7.7322 (5.9);7.7291 (7.7);7.7110 (8.6);7.6975 (7.0);7.6878 (8.1);7.5988 (8.1);7.5892 (6.9);7.4718 (4.3);7.4533 (8.8);7.4337 (5.4);7.3648 (3.2);7.3464 (4.5);7.3279 (1.7);3.9821 (4.0);3.9360 (5.0);3.6019 (3.3);3.5557 (2.6);3.3039 (108.0);2.8901 (16.0);2.7481 (0.4);2.7315 (12.8);2.5091 (12.4);2.5048 (23.4);2.5004 (30.4);2.4960 (21.8);1.2329 (0.6);0.0078 (1.9);-0.0002 (34.8);-0.0083 (1.4) I.015:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.9407 (16.0);8.7090 (6.2);8.0872 (6.2);8.0772 (6.7);7.9541 (1.9);7.9446 (6.3);7.9233 (9.4);7.8823 (6.3);7.8724 (5.9);7.8328 (8.9);7.8114 (6.4);7.6927 (0.9);7.6782 (0.9);4.0067 (3.2);3.9728 (0.3);3.9604 (4.1);3.6210 (2.4);3.5741 (2.1);3.3308 (18.9);2.8924 (12.2);2.7338 (10.2);2.7329 (10.5);2.5266 (0.9);2.5219 (1.3);2.5132 (18.5);2.5088 (38.5);2.5042 (50.9);2.4996 (36.5);2.4951 (17.5);1.2374 (0.4);-0.0002 (5.1) I.016:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6885 (3.7);8.2877 (4.1);8.2854 (4.0);7.8226 (5.2);7.7944 (6.3);7.5425 (5.3);7.5149 (4.4);4.0840 (0.3);4.0602 (1.0);4.0365 (1.0);4.0122 (2.8);3.9906 (15.3);3.9503 (3.1);3.6281 (1.8);3.5663 (1.4);3.3527 (16.0);2.5340 (2.0);2.5281 (4.2);2.5221 (5.6);2.5160 (4.0);2.5102 (1.8);2.0127 (1.2);2.0085 (4.1);1.2175 (1.1);1.1938 (2.2);1.1701 (1.1);0.0183 (6.4) I.017:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7104 (2.1);8.3085 (1.1);8.3022 (1.2);8.0112 (1.4);7.8963 (0.6);7.8696 (1.1);7.8413 (0.6);7.6434 (0.7);7.6381 (0.8);7.6028 (1.8);7.5808 (0.9);7.5752 (0.6);4.2573 (0.6);4.2331 (1.8);4.2089 (1.9);4.1847 (0.6);4.0062 (0.8);3.9441 (1.1);3.6252 (0.6);3.5637 (0.5);3.3616 (16.0);2.5344 (3.3);2.5284 (6.8);2.5224 (9.4);2.5163 (6.8);2.5104 (3.3);1.4546 (2.2);1.4304 (4.9);1.4061 (2.1);0.0312 (0.4);0.0203 (11.0);0.0094 (0.5) I.018:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6246 (3.8);7.7307 (16.0);7.4930 (1.6);7.4840 (1.7);7.0182 (1.3);7.0095 (1.2);3.9672 (1.3);3.9211 (1.7);3.6913 (3.6);3.6016 (2.6);3.5901 (3.8);3.5809 (3.4);3.5363 (0.9);3.3043 (58.7);2.8902 (1.1);2.7313 (0.9);2.5046 (9.6);2.5002 (12.7);2.4958 (9.3);2.4331 (2.7);-0.0002 (5.7) I.019:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6109 (3.9);7.9519 (0.6);7.7854 (2.4);7.7638 (5.0);7.7230 (4.8);7.7014 (2.3);7.5731 (2.8);7.5592 (3.0);7.1814 (3.1);7.1675 (2.9);3.9348 (16.0);3.8958 (1.9);3.5683 (1.2);3.5221 (1.0);3.3037 (55.5);2.8901 (4.0);2.7310 (3.3);2.5088 (4.5);2.5046 (8.8);2.5001 (11.6);2.4957 (8.5);0.0079 (0.4);-0.0002 (8.2);-0.0083 (0.4) I.020:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6875 (3.6);8.0056 (4.1);7.9862 (5.2);7.8425 (5.1);7.8225 (4.1);7.7229 (4.9);4.0073 (2.0);3.9609 (2.6);3.6138 (2.2);3.5675 (1.7);3.3184 (114.8);3.2833 (1.6);3.2667 (0.7);2.8994 (0.9);2.7406 (0.9);2.6201 (0.4);2.5105 (15.6);1.3544 (16.0);1.3376 (15.6) I.021:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6294 (3.7);8.3198 (2.6);7.9537 (1.4);7.7849 (1.8);7.7807 (2.8);7.7767 (1.7);7.7581 (0.5);7.7556 (0.6);7.7356 (16.0);7.7129 (0.3);7.0504 (2.2);7.0477 (2.2);3.9724 (1.5);3.9261 (1.9);3.5961 (1.2);3.5490 (0.9);3.3319 (11.3);2.8915 (9.1);2.7325 (8.1);2.5119 (10.7);2.5078 (19.0);2.5034 (23.7);2.4989 (17.1);-0.0002 (1.8) I.022:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0700 (1.9);7.8475 (1.4);7.8275 (2.7);7.8076 (1.6);7.7827 (5.0);7.7506 (4.9);7.4142 (10.5);7.3257 (2.2);7.3054 (2.0);7.2602 (2.0);7.2288 (2.0);3.9642 (16.0);3.7518 (1.3);3.7052 (2.1);3.5663 (1.8);3.5218 (1.1);2.9657 (0.5);2.8766 (0.5);2.6050 (5.5);1.2572 (4.8);0.8786 (0.9);0.8534 (0.8);-0.0002 (10.8) I.023:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.7504 (16.0);8.5964 (16.0);8.0093 (0.6);7.7370 (9.3);7.7160 (11.9);7.5650 (12.1);7.5439 (9.3);7.2589 (44.4);3.8141 (4.6);3.7694 (6.6);3.6222 (2.3);3.5719 (4.6);3.5272 (3.2);2.9546 (4.0);2.8784 (3.6);1.5979 (0.4);1.5491 (12.6);1.3701 (0.4);1.3318 (0.6);1.2842 (1.5);1.2567 (8.4);1.0891 (0.3);0.8969 (0.8);0.8807 (1.7);0.8628 (1.1);0.8540 (1.1);0.8363 (1.0);0.8137 (0.6);0.0078 (2.5);-0.0002 (53.4) I.024:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6526 (2.3);8.4647 (3.1);8.0777 (3.2);7.7517 (16.0);7.4304 (0.8);7.4276 (0.4);7.4166 (2.3);7.4016 (2.1);7.3720 (0.9);7.3696 (0.8);7.3576 (1.3);7.3509 (2.4);7.3480 (2.5);7.3434 (1.0);7.3343 (1.7);5.4149 (5.0);4.0048 (1.3);3.9679 (1.5);3.6288 (0.9);3.5917 (0.8);3.3764 (1.8);2.5643 (0.8);2.5610 (1.7);2.5574 (2.4);2.5538 (1.8);2.5504 (0.9) I.025:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6223 (1.0);8.2944 (0.8);8.0096 (0.9);7.7133 (4.1);4.3194 (0.4);4.3021 (0.7);4.2840 (0.4);3.9273 (0.4);3.7568 (0.4);3.7389 (0.7);3.7215 (0.4);3.3459 (16.0);3.2642 (4.0);2.5336 (1.9);2.5279 (3.8);2.5219 (5.2);2.5159 (3.8);2.5103 (1.8);0.0203 (4.6) I.026:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.3227 (4.5);7.9779 (4.6);7.7235 (2.0);7.7065 (6.1);7.6884 (6.0);7.6714 (2.2);4.2916 (1.0);4.2532 (1.6);4.1856 (1.2);4.1710 (3.7);4.1561 (5.3);4.1419 (1.3);4.1161 (1.5);3.3183 (9.9);2.5077 (3.2);2.5043 (4.2);2.5009 (3.2);2.1526 (16.0);1.4330 (4.2);1.4184 (8.7);1.4038 (4.1) I.027:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6243 (0.5);8.3223 (0.7);7.9943 (0.7);7.7102 (3.6);4.1258 (0.3);4.1027 (0.7);4.0796 (0.3);3.9240 (0.4);3.3452 (16.0);2.5336 (1.7);2.5279 (3.4);2.5219 (4.6);2.5159 (3.3);2.5102 (1.6);1.8545 (0.4);1.8308 (0.4);0.9001 (0.7);0.8756 (1.4);0.8509 (0.6);0.0203 (4.1) I.028:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6583 (1.0);8.3355 (5.7);8.0707 (5.9);7.7824 (1.0);7.7808 (0.9);7.7770 (0.8);7.7645 (12.6);7.7616 (13.2);7.7493 (0.7);7.7437 (1.1);5.0477 (10.3);4.0163 (2.2);3.9795 (2.7);3.6389 (1.7);3.6019 (1.4);3.3840 (1.3);2.5680 (1.5);2.5645 (3.2);2.5609 (4.4);2.5573 (3.3);2.5539 (1.7);1.9689 (16.0);-0.0002 (0.8) I.029:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6254 (3.2);7.9532 (2.5);7.7336 (15.2);6.9859 (1.8);6.9778 (1.8);6.2556 (1.3);6.2498 (1.3);3.9658 (1.2);3.9196 (1.5);3.5796 (1.0);3.5337 (0.8);3.3286 (13.1);2.8913 (16.0);2.7321 (14.5);2.5111 (9.4);2.5072 (18.4);2.5028 (23.9);2.4983 (17.5);2.4665 (0.5);2.3615 (8.2);-0.0002 (1.8) I.030:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 7.8624 (3.4);7.7928 (4.4);7.6952 (4.5);7.6545 (3.4);7.6337 (5.0);7.5292 (4.8);7.5083 (3.7);7.3282 (14.5);7.3180 (3.0);3.9620 (16.0);3.9525 (3.7);3.7448 (1.8);3.7003 (2.6);3.5195 (1.9);3.4750 (1.3);2.5801 (0.6);2.5759 (0.5);2.2751 (11.9);1.2860 (0.9);1.2566 (4.6);0.8804 (0.9);0.8534 (0.8);0.8366 (0.7);-0.0002 (16.5);-0.0094 (3.6) I.031:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.8900 (0.9);8.6608 (1.0);8.4199 (0.9);7.9296 (0.6);7.9013 (0.9);7.7819 (0.9);7.7537 (0.6);3.9533 (0.4);3.3447 (16.0);2.5342 (1.6);2.5282 (3.4);2.5222 (4.7);2.5161 (3.4);2.5102 (1.6);1.6322 (8.7);0.0203 (5.6) I.032:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.0383 (0.8);7.7503 (0.6);7.7221 (0.8);7.5696 (0.8);7.5414 (0.6);3.9221 (0.4);3.8130 (2.5);3.3462 (16.0);2.5338 (2.0);2.5278 (4.1);2.5218 (5.6);2.5158 (4.1);2.5099 (1.9);2.3473 (2.7);0.0201 (5.9) I.033:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6213 (1.3);8.3662 (2.9);7.9880 (3.0);7.7466 (0.4);7.7159 (9.8);7.6843 (0.4);4.7491 (0.6);4.7250 (0.9);4.7033 (0.6);3.9855 (1.0);3.9240 (1.4);3.6060 (0.9);3.5432 (0.7);3.3464 (16.0);2.5337 (2.3);2.5279 (4.6);2.5219 (6.2);2.5159 (4.5);2.5101 (2.1);2.1541 (0.4);2.1360 (0.7);2.1103 (0.9);2.0924 (0.7);2.0710 (0.4);2.0088 (0.9);1.9868 (0.9);1.9680 (0.7);1.9420 (0.5);1.8543 (0.6);1.8411 (0.8);1.8278 (0.9);1.8044 (0.7);1.6990 (0.7);1.6888 (0.6);1.6848 (0.8);1.6780 (0.9);1.6599 (0.7);1.6500 (0.5);0.0198 (5.0) I.034:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.4933 (2.0);8.8031 (0.4);8.2948 (1.9);8.2896 (2.7);8.2841 (1.6);7.9963 (0.9);7.9869 (0.5);7.9656 (8.0);7.9569 (8.0);7.9355 (0.6);7.9260 (1.0);7.7882 (2.4);4.0634 (1.6);4.0014 (2.1);3.6990 (1.3);3.6365 (1.0);2.9892 (0.3);2.5340 (2.3);2.5280 (5.2);2.5220 (7.3);2.5159 (5.4);2.5100 (2.7);1.9285 (16.0);1.3886 (0.3);0.0188 (8.7);0.0079 (0.4) I.035:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.2691 (2.0);8.0854 (1.9);7.7943 (1.3);7.7685 (1.6);7.7574 (1.3);7.7289 (2.4);7.6826 (2.4);7.6540 (1.1);7.5604 (0.8);7.5356 (1.4);7.5080 (0.9);7.4012 (0.5);7.3766 (0.8);7.3518 (0.3);7.2984 (26.3);3.8226 (0.7);3.7634 (1.2);3.6204 (0.8);3.5628 (0.5);3.4509 (1.4);1.5843 (16.0);0.1074 (0.3);0.0486 (1.6);0.0379 (33.9);0.0271 (1.5) I.036:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.5830 (1.1);8.3682 (3.1);8.0174 (3.2);7.7124 (0.5);7.7070 (0.4);7.6887 (16.0);7.6751 (1.6);7.6530 (0.4);7.4904 (1.3);7.4874 (1.4);7.4777 (1.4);7.4747 (1.4);7.1493 (1.2);7.1429 (1.3);7.0195 (1.3);7.0108 (1.3);7.0069 (1.3);6.9982 (1.1);5.5461 (5.2);3.9667 (0.4);3.9475 (1.2);3.9201 (0.4);3.9014 (1.5);3.5703 (1.2);3.5241 (1.0);3.3038 (50.0);2.9466 (0.4);2.8899 (1.3);2.7309 (1.1);2.5085 (5.0);2.5044 (9.6);2.4999 (12.7);2.4955 (9.3);0.0078 (0.4);-0.0002 (7.8) I.037:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7470 (3.3);7.9774 (4.2);7.9492 (8.5);7.8977 (8.4);7.8696 (4.0);7.0401 (8.0);4.0434 (2.6);3.9814 (3.4);3.6498 (2.4);3.5877 (1.8);3.3532 (16.0);2.5270 (7.1);2.5216 (8.7);2.5161 (6.5);2.3234 (20.6);0.0179 (7.7) I.038:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7109 (10.4);8.6588 (2.9);7.9713 (6.5);7.9545 (8.4);7.8188 (8.1);7.8020 (6.8);4.4712 (2.2);4.4566 (6.8);4.4419 (6.9);4.4272 (2.2);3.9849 (3.3);3.9480 (4.0);3.6105 (2.5);3.5734 (2.1);3.3559 (1.5);2.5079 (0.8);2.5043 (1.1);2.5008 (0.8);1.5135 (7.6);1.4988 (16.0);1.4842 (7.7) I.039:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.6242 (14.8);9.2888 (13.7);9.2856 (11.9);9.2799 (6.8);8.7734 (0.5);8.6936 (11.5);8.3035 (0.7);7.9519 (2.4);7.9038 (0.4);7.8632 (5.7);7.8431 (12.4);7.8237 (13.6);7.7945 (7.4);7.6959 (9.4);7.6754 (7.3);6.4881 (0.7);4.0118 (0.4);3.9957 (0.4);3.9647 (4.1);3.9174 (5.2);3.6041 (7.0);3.5575 (5.5);3.5108 (0.4);3.3918 (0.4);3.3009 (227.5);2.8921 (16.0);2.7335 (13.8);2.7119 (0.4);2.6960 (0.4);2.6743 (0.4);2.6704 (0.6);2.5677 (0.7);2.5099 (29.8);2.5056 (57.0);2.5011 (75.0);2.4966 (53.7);2.3278 (0.4);1.3359 (0.4);1.2981 (0.7);1.2604 (1.3);1.2406 (4.5);1.1770 (0.4);0.8698 (0.5);0.8540 (1.1);0.8379 (0.6);0.8075 (0.4);-0.0002 (40.8) I.040:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 7.8480 (3.2);7.8462 (3.3);7.7433 (3.4);7.6934 (2.5);7.6649 (4.0);7.5731 (4.0);7.5445 (2.5);7.2987 (1.1);4.2897 (1.0);4.2653 (3.2);4.2407 (3.9);4.2166 (1.1);4.1826 (3.9);4.1559 (3.9);4.0986 (0.8);4.0468 (0.7);4.0430 (0.7);3.9858 (1.2);3.9820 (1.3);3.8410 (2.2);3.7801 (1.2);3.4810 (16.0);1.5961 (3.5);1.5717 (7.3);1.5473 (3.4);1.2889 (0.4);0.1199 (1.2);0.1080 (24.6);0.0972 (1.1);0.0958 (1.2);0.0327 (1.1) I.041:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.3229 (4.5);7.9781 (4.6);7.7238 (2.0);7.7068 (6.1);7.6887 (6.0);7.6716 (2.2);4.2916 (0.9);4.2533 (1.6);4.1859 (1.2);4.1714 (3.7);4.1564 (5.1);4.1422 (1.4);4.1164 (1.5);3.3182 (9.2);2.5081 (3.0);2.5046 (4.2);2.5012 (3.2);2.1529 (16.0);1.4333 (4.1);1.4187 (8.7);1.4042 (4.2) I.042:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6843 (0.7);8.4088 (0.8);8.0554 (0.8);7.7619 (0.4);7.5751 (0.4);4.1896 (0.7);4.1653 (0.7);3.3475 (16.0);2.5345 (1.6);2.5286 (3.2);2.5226 (4.4);2.5165 (3.3);2.5107 (1.6);1.4551 (0.8);1.4309 (1.7);1.4066 (0.8);0.0208 (4.9) I.043:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6801 (8.8);7.9535 (2.6);7.8325 (6.1);7.8115 (9.2);7.7303 (9.3);7.7093 (6.2);7.6111 (6.0);7.5967 (6.5);7.3186 (6.4);7.3041 (5.9);3.9989 (3.4);3.9526 (4.2);3.6172 (2.6);3.5707 (2.1);3.3291 (23.3);2.8914 (16.0);2.7324 (14.8);2.5074 (37.4);2.5031 (46.2);2.4987 (33.2);1.2395 (0.4);-0.0002 (3.2) I.044:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7075 (11.8);8.0430 (9.2);8.0331 (9.8);7.9028 (7.6);7.8815 (14.1);7.8318 (16.0);7.8241 (10.0);7.8102 (7.7);4.0043 (4.6);3.9579 (5.8);3.6186 (3.4);3.5720 (2.8);3.3297 (25.3);2.8922 (1.7);2.7336 (1.4);2.7327 (1.4);2.6726 (0.4);2.5263 (1.3);2.5215 (2.0);2.5129 (27.3);2.5084 (55.6);2.5039 (72.8);2.4993 (51.9);2.4948 (24.9);2.3307 (0.4);1.2375 (0.9);-0.0002 (6.8) I.045:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0010 (0.8);7.6969 (3.4);7.6760 (4.0);7.4862 (4.1);7.4652 (3.2);7.2579 (11.2);6.7614 (1.5);6.7562 (2.1);6.7507 (1.4);6.3244 (1.4);6.3199 (1.5);6.3153 (1.8);6.3110 (1.6);6.2289 (1.6);6.2219 (2.0);6.2132 (1.3);3.7583 (1.7);3.7137 (3.5);3.7053 (16.0);3.5664 (1.6);3.5220 (1.0);2.9523 (5.1);2.8739 (4.8);1.5624 (1.7);1.2852 (0.5);1.2574 (2.7);0.8808 (0.5);0.8634 (0.4);0.8539 (0.4);0.8370 (0.4);-0.0002 (13.9) I.046:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.2068 (3.2);8.2006 (1.1);8.1842 (1.2);8.1781 (3.6);7.8214 (3.7);7.8152 (1.2);7.7987 (1.1);7.7927 (3.1);7.2988 (12.4);3.8264 (1.2);3.7671 (2.1);3.6689 (2.6);3.6245 (1.3);3.5620 (0.7);3.4838 (0.8);3.4570 (1.3);3.4306 (0.9);2.2606 (0.5);2.2447 (0.8);2.2397 (0.6);2.2173 (1.0);2.2061 (0.7);2.2012 (0.6);2.1783 (0.4);2.0884 (0.8);2.0704 (0.7);2.0631 (1.0);2.0446 (0.7);2.0374 (0.6);2.0221 (0.6);1.9991 (0.3);1.9506 (0.4);1.9425 (0.6);1.9320 (0.7);1.9142 (0.9);1.8933 (0.7);1.8836 (0.4);1.8624 (0.4);1.8410 (0.5);1.8086 (0.9);1.7962 (0.7);1.7862 (0.9);1.7695 (0.6);1.7593 (0.4);1.6116 (16.0);0.0482 (0.7);0.0375 (18.0);0.0267 (0.6) I.047:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.9745 (0.3);8.9048 (0.4);8.3833 (1.1);8.3612 (1.5);8.3546 (2.0);8.3337 (2.0);8.3047 (1.2);8.2525 (0.3);8.2147 (5.5);8.1865 (7.0);7.9792 (6.8);7.9512 (5.4);7.7314 (1.2);7.7236 (1.3);7.6933 (2.1);7.6638 (1.2);7.6552 (1.3);7.4738 (1.1);7.4686 (1.1);7.4469 (2.0);7.4175 (1.1);7.4119 (1.0);4.0437 (1.9);3.9814 (2.4);3.6550 (2.3);3.6218 (0.5);3.5930 (1.8);3.3438 (16.0);3.2129 (0.5);3.1832 (0.5);3.1545 (0.5);2.7491 (0.4);2.5890 (0.4);2.5285 (34.7);2.5226 (45.4);2.5166 (33.5);2.4565 (0.5);2.2931 (0.3);1.7806 (0.4);1.5796 (0.4);1.3758 (1.0);1.3432 (0.5);1.3178 (0.6);1.2941 (0.4);0.9811 (1.2);0.9570 (2.2);0.9316 (0.8);0.0206 (43.4) I.048:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7905 (1.2);8.2496 (0.8);8.2209 (1.0);8.0182 (1.0);7.9896 (0.8);4.0909 (0.4);4.0626 (0.5);4.0389 (0.6);4.0290 (0.4);3.3405 (16.0);2.5351 (2.1);2.5291 (4.6);2.5230 (6.3);2.5169 (4.5);2.5110 (2.1);2.0103 (2.4);1.2199 (0.6);1.1962 (1.3);1.1725 (0.6);0.0214 (4.1) I.049:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7824 (2.2);8.1934 (1.8);8.1876 (0.7);8.1708 (0.8);8.1648 (2.3);7.9916 (2.3);7.9854 (0.7);7.9687 (0.7);7.9629 (1.7);7.7636 (0.7);7.5920 (1.7);7.4205 (0.8);4.0780 (0.8);4.0160 (1.0);3.6659 (0.6);3.6036 (0.5);3.3478 (16.0);2.5349 (1.2);2.5289 (2.4);2.5229 (3.3);2.5168 (2.4);2.5109 (1.1);0.0200 (3.0) I.050:1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.8743 (0.4);9.5335 (0.7);9.4527 (0.8);9.4450 (0.8);9.3743 (0.8);9.3329 (0.8);9.2243 (0.7);9.1586 (0.6);9.1180 (0.6);9.1009 (0.6);9.0290 (0.5);8.9990 (0.5);8.9855 (0.5);8.9401 (0.5);8.8896 (0.5);8.8570 (0.5);8.8250 (0.5);8.7856 (0.5);8.7352 (0.4);8.2632 (0.3);8.0843 (12.8);8.0676 (16.0);7.9933 (0.3);7.9770 (0.4);7.9684 (0.4);7.9519 (0.8);7.9358 (15.6);7.9191 (12.8);7.8480 (0.4);4.0257 (6.7);3.9886 (8.1);3.9323 (0.4);3.9171 (0.5);3.9023 (0.4);3.8968 (0.6);3.8824 (1.8);3.8676 (2.6);3.8530 (1.9);3.8387 (0.5);3.6443 (5.6);3.6070 (4.6);3.4829 (1.1);3.4671 (3.7);3.4514 (5.6);3.4358 (3.8);3.4201 (1.2);3.2896 (0.4);2.6374 (0.3);2.5029 (58.7);2.1344 (1.4);2.1203 (3.1);2.1107 (4.4);2.0949 (5.3);2.0847 (3.6);2.0709 (2.1);2.0148 (0.3);2.0035 (0.4);1.9547 (1.6);1.9416 (4.1);1.9277 (5.6);1.9161 (4.5);1.9028 (3.6);1.8880 (1.7);1.7952 (1.1);1.7890 (1.4);1.7738 (3.6);1.7697 (4.0);1.7583 (5.8);1.7449 (4.7);1.7271 (2.5);1.7182 (3.2);1.6995 (5.3);1.6915 (4.6);1.6861 (5.8);1.6768 (4.3);1.6725 (3.5);1.6626 (2.1);1.6521 (1.1);1.6461 (1.0);1.6301 (0.5);1.2324 (1.4);1.2266 (1.4);1.2087 (3.2);1.1944 (5.6);1.1803 (2.7);-0.0002 (18.0) I.051:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.1980 (0.6);8.1692 (0.8);7.8367 (0.8);7.8079 (0.6);7.2988 (8.6);3.7677 (0.4);3.6387 (0.6);2.7191 (3.5);1.5978 (16.0);0.0480 (0.4);0.0371 (11.1);0.0261 (0.4) I.052:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2206 (9.7);8.2146 (3.3);8.1980 (3.7);8.1918 (11.3);8.1747 (3.6);8.1690 (3.4);8.1495 (4.4);8.1433 (4.0);7.8665 (11.6);7.8603 (3.7);7.8437 (3.4);7.8377 (9.4);7.6555 (2.4);7.6503 (3.1);7.6283 (4.4);7.6244 (5.2);7.5883 (2.2);7.5822 (2.4);7.5639 (4.4);7.5577 (4.0);7.5380 (2.9);7.5312 (2.7);7.5264 (3.8);7.5207 (3.6);7.5011 (4.1);7.4960 (4.2);7.4764 (1.6);7.4715 (1.4);7.2988 (54.1);5.3380 (7.4);4.1945 (1.1);4.1706 (3.5);4.1469 (3.5);4.1231 (1.2);3.8434 (3.5);3.7839 (7.1);3.6797 (4.2);3.6762 (4.3);3.6203 (2.1);3.6165 (2.1);3.1613 (0.6);3.1392 (0.6);2.0838 (16.0);1.8666 (0.4);1.6555 (2.0);1.4540 (2.0);1.4296 (3.5);1.4051 (1.8);1.3627 (0.5);1.3400 (0.5);1.3201 (4.6);1.2963 (9.5);1.2725 (4.5);1.2296 (0.4);0.8977 (0.6);0.8770 (0.7);0.1064 (0.4);0.0474 (1.2);0.0366 (46.0);0.0257 (1.8) I.053:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=8.7802 (0.7);8.1068 (1.3);8.0781 (2.0);7.9674 (1.9);7.9386 (1.3);4.0676 (0.6);4.0056 (0.8);3.6564 (0.5);3.5940 (0.4);3.3496 (16.0);2.6244 (6.8);2.5345 (1.6);2.5286 (3.3);2.5225 (4.5);2.5165 (3.3);2.5106 (1.6);0.0202 (2.6) I.054:1 H-NMR(500.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2130 (3.9);8.1959 (4.4);7.9735 (0.7);7.8674 (4.4);7.8503 (4.1);7.2597 (26.8);7.0713 (0.4);7.0374 (1.2);6.9340 (2.8);6.8307 (1.4);3.7813 (1.9);3.7457 (2.8);3.5891 (1.8);3.5873 (1.9);3.5536 (1.2);3.5517 (1.3);2.6542 (1.1);2.3678 (0.9);2.3528 (1.5);2.3377 (1.0);2.0445 (0.6);1.6532 (0.5);1.6388 (0.7);1.6238 (0.6);1.6087 (0.4);1.5552 (2.7);1.3307 (0.5);1.2989 (1.0);1.2836 (1.3);1.2727 (1.9);1.2553 (16.0);0.8937 (1.0);0.8802 (2.6);0.8660 (1.3);0.8583 (0.5);0.8450 (0.6);0.0062 (0.9);-0.0002 (27.4);-0.0066 (1.3) I.055:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.0182 (1.1);8.0118 (0.7);7.9895 (1.3);7.9835 (0.6);7.9526 (0.9);7.9451 (0.4);7.7726 (1.4);7.7660 (0.8);7.7439 (1.0);7.7378 (0.5);7.2988 (8.2);7.2924 (2.6);3.7092 (0.4);3.6496 (0.8);3.5281 (0.5);2.1042 (4.1);2.0965 (2.4);1.5411 (16.0);1.5348 (5.6);0.0082 (0.7);-0.0024 (12.0);-0.0086 (3.7) I.056:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8436 (1.3);7.8331 (1.5);7.6943 (1.5);7.6632 (0.9);7.6350 (1.5);7.5600 (1.5);7.5314 (0.9);7.2988 (8.1);7.2941 (2.0);3.7039 (0.4);3.6448 (0.8);3.5178 (0.5);2.0526 (13.1);2.0479 (3.7);1.6482 (16.0);1.6438 (4.7);1.2574 (0.5);0.0150 (0.4);0.0044 (9.1);-0.0002 (2.4) I.057:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=8.7214 (1.0);7.9538 (2.7);7.9388 (0.8);7.9041 (0.8);7.8679 (0.6);7.8403 (1.0);7.8145 (1.4);7.7820 (6.4);7.7620 (7.5);7.7286 (0.4);7.7073 (0.4);7.6886 (0.4);7.6706 (0.4);7.5777 (6.6);7.5577 (5.6);7.2820 (0.4);7.2481 (0.4);7.2263 (0.4);5.9989 (0.4);5.9857 (0.7);5.9773 (1.1);5.9644 (1.1);5.9511 (1.4);5.9352 (1.4);5.9213 (1.1);5.9090 (1.2);5.2167 (0.5);5.2108 (0.4);5.2074 (0.4);5.1916 (0.5);5.1418 (3.2);5.1160 (3.0);5.0099 (0.3);4.9834 (0.6);4.9237 (0.6);4.8661 (2.8);4.8233 (2.7);4.7688 (5.1);4.7615 (5.0);4.6230 (0.9);4.6105 (0.9);4.5819 (0.7);4.5692 (0.6);3.9811 (3.2);3.9349 (4.0);3.6026 (2.8);3.5566 (2.2);3.3392 (13.6);3.2022 (0.6);3.1865 (0.6);2.8910 (14.4);2.7486 (0.6);2.7316 (13.7);2.6722 (0.5);2.6679 (0.4);2.5930 (2.0);2.5825 (0.6);2.5074 (67.6);2.5031 (85.5);2.4988 (64.2);2.4701 (2.0);2.3300 (0.5);1.3109 (6.7);1.2953 (1.2);1.2357 (0.4);1.2205 (0.4);1.1862 (0.4);1.1707 (2.6);1.1589 (16.0);1.1339 (2.4);1.0698 (0.6);0.0080 (0.5);-0.0002 (13.0);-0.0084 (0.6) I.058:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2615 (4.3);8.2325 (4.7);7.9260 (5.1);7.8970 (4.0);7.2983 (30.0);3.8372 (1.6);3.8058 (2.0);3.7776 (2.9);3.6400 (1.9);3.5906 (2.8);3.4802 (0.7);3.4560 (0.7);1.5989 (16.0);1.3695 (0.4);1.3467 (0.5);1.2919 (2.5);1.2588 (1.7);1.2349 (0.8);0.9170 (0.3);0.8967 (0.4);0.8760 (0.4);0.0477 (1.3);0.0369 (36.3);0.0278 (1.2);0.0261 (1.3) I.059:1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=14.2935 (0.3);11.4664 (0.3);8.8353 (0.3);8.7575 (11.1);8.7003 (0.4);8.2436 (0.4);8.2147 (0.8);8.1830 (13.0);8.1622 (15.4);8.1037 (0.5);8.0540 (0.4);7.9811 (16.0);7.9603 (13.4);7.9122 (1.0);7.8968 (0.6);7.8077 (0.3);4.0542 (6.2);4.0387 (1.2);4.0071 (7.8);3.9813 (0.5);3.6431 (6.0);3.5952 (5.1);3.4238 (11.0);3.3028 (0.6);3.2725 (0.5);3.2566 (0.5);3.2036 (0.4);3.1637 (0.4);3.1030 (0.4);3.0831 (0.4);3.0181 (0.4);3.0055 (0.3);2.9838 (0.4);2.6704 (0.6);2.6083 (0.4);2.5007 (109.5);2.4564 (2.8);2.3815 (0.8);2.3317 (1.1);2.2896 (0.4);2.2731 (0.4);1.9880 (1.8);1.9080 (0.4);1.2350 (0.9);1.2122 (0.4);1.1921 (0.7);1.1742 (0.9);1.1570 (0.6);0.0333 (1.1);-0.0002 (52.6);-0.0483 (0.9);-0.1231 (0.3);-0.1490 (0.4) I.060:1 H-NMR(500.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.6299 (2.7);8.6248 (2.7);8.4410 (1.4);8.4329 (1.4);8.1183 (1.8);8.1018 (2.1);8.0174 (3.5);8.0009 (4.0);7.8693 (0.8);7.8524 (1.5);7.8383 (0.7);7.7490 (3.9);7.7325 (3.5);7.4660 (0.4);7.2595 (67.5);7.2505 (1.7);7.2275 (1.2);7.2176 (1.3);7.2129 (1.2);7.2031 (1.1);7.0480 (0.4);6.8371 (2.6);6.8320 (2.7);3.7852 (1.7);3.7498 (2.5);3.5909 (1.7);3.5556 (1.2);3.4918 (0.3);2.5511 (0.6);1.5451 (16.0);1.4227 (0.4);1.4090 (0.4);1.3581 (0.4);1.3330 (0.4);1.2547 (5.9);1.2147 (0.6);0.8937 (0.5);0.8806 (0.8);0.8663 (0.6);0.8575 (1.0);0.8454 (1.2);-0.0002 (60.0);-0.1199 (0.4) I.061:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=9.8382 (13.4);9.8354 (13.6);8.7338 (2.7);8.2159 (6.2);8.2132 (6.4);8.2034 (6.5);8.2006 (6.5);7.9527 (0.4);7.8663 (10.0);7.8453 (16.0);7.7659 (15.7);7.7450 (10.5);7.4926 (11.5);7.4801 (11.3);4.0245 (5.4);3.9781 (6.8);3.6371 (4.1);3.5907 (3.3);3.3329 (26.3);2.8912 (2.3);2.7315 (2.0);2.6765 (0.3);2.6720 (0.4);2.6677 (0.3);2.5252 (1.5);2.5120 (28.3);2.5076 (55.4);2.5031 (71.7);2.4986 (51.6);2.4941 (25.1);2.3299 (0.4);1.2391 (0.5);-0.0002 (5.2) I.062:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=9.9981 (3.3);9.9951 (3.3);8.6814 (1.8);8.6166 (1.6);8.6134 (2.8);8.6101 (1.9);8.5853 (3.0);8.5816 (2.4);7.9543 (2.3);7.9312 (2.7);7.9100 (3.9);7.8235 (4.0);7.8024 (2.7);4.0046 (1.4);3.9583 (1.8);3.6242 (1.1);3.5778 (0.9);3.3385 (19.0);2.8919 (16.0);2.7328 (13.7);2.5130 (7.4);2.5087 (14.1);2.5042 (17.8);2.4997 (12.7);2.4953 (6.2);-0.0002 (1.0) I.063:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=9.7267 (10.2);8.7179 (2.4);7.9535 (1.9);7.8521 (4.8);7.8313 (6.8);7.7260 (6.6);7.7052 (4.7);7.2253 (4.6);7.2237 (4.4);4.0199 (2.4);3.9734 (3.0);3.6300 (1.9);3.5836 (1.5);3.3375 (29.2);2.8917 (13.5);2.7323 (11.7);2.5827 (16.0);2.5257 (0.5);2.5122 (11.5);2.5080 (22.4);2.5036 (28.7);2.4991 (20.7);2.4948 (10.3);-0.0002 (1.5) I.064:1 H-NMR(600.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=8.8746 (2.4);8.2900 (0.5);8.2772 (0.6);8.2294 (1.0);8.1904 (14.5);8.1774 (15.8);7.9658 (16.0);7.9528 (14.6);4.0270 (6.1);3.9961 (7.1);3.6345 (6.9);3.6035 (6.0);3.3267 (2.4);3.1684 (0.8);2.5526 (0.5);2.5078 (21.4);2.4466 (44.3);2.3365 (0.4);1.5737 (0.8);1.3226 (0.8);1.3109 (0.9);0.9543 (1.2);0.9427 (2.0);0.9313 (1.1) I.065:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.9344 (1.0);7.9054 (1.2);7.6948 (1.3);7.6673 (1.0);7.6657 (1.0);7.2987 (10.1);5.7105 (0.8);3.8346 (0.3);3.7747 (0.9);3.7073 (0.6);1.5949 (7.6);1.5526 (16.0);1.2910 (0.4);0.0480 (0.5);0.0464 (0.4);0.0372 (14.1);0.0281 (0.5);0.0264 (0.5) I.066:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 9.1551 (4.5);8.6972 (3.5);8.6480 (0.5);8.4609 (5.2);7.9556 (3.3);7.8377 (2.2);7.8167 (7.8);7.8028 (7.6);7.7818 (2.2);7.7369 (0.6);7.7204 (0.6);7.5052 (1.0);7.4871 (0.6);4.0002 (2.2);3.9686 (0.6);3.9538 (2.8);3.9224 (0.5);3.6142 (2.0);3.5677 (1.7);3.3428 (18.7);2.8924 (16.0);2.7507 (0.4);2.7333 (15.8);2.5054 (35.2);1.2445 (0.8);1.2083 (1.1);1.1859 (1.4);1.1705 (1.3);1.1648 (1.5);1.1534 (1.9);1.1315 (1.2);1.1200 (1.3);1.0970 (0.5);1.0716 (0.4);-0.0002 (2.4) I.067:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7258 (8.7);8.6499 (9.3);8.6462 (9.4);7.9555 (0.6);7.9249 (9.1);7.9214 (9.1);7.8973 (6.0);7.8763 (16.0);7.8535 (15.6);7.8324 (5.9);4.0188 (4.9);3.9724 (6.2);3.6296 (4.3);3.5830 (3.5);3.3496 (54.1);2.8930 (3.1);2.7340 (2.9);2.5103 (36.3);2.5063 (45.0);2.5022 (34.6);1.1706 (0.3);-0.0002 (3.3) I.068:1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d6 -DMSO): δ=9.5040 (14.6);9.4914 (1.2);9.1502 (16.0);9.1370 (1.2);8.6853 (9.3);7.9582 (9.9);7.9375 (13.1);7.8178 (13.0);7.7970 (10.2);4.0053 (5.3);3.9589 (6.6);3.6258 (4.6);3.5793 (3.6);3.3597 (111.7);2.8926 (2.1);2.7338 (2.0);2.5107 (35.8);2.5065 (45.8);2.5024 (36.6) I.069:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.9823 (2.6);7.9535 (2.8);7.7515 (3.2);7.7241 (2.2);7.2986 (38.2);4.8934 (1.1);3.8171 (0.9);3.7579 (1.9);3.6484 (1.2);3.5912 (0.6);2.3064 (0.4);2.2906 (0.4);2.2810 (1.0);2.2599 (0.5);1.5943 (16.0);1.3051 (6.0);1.2900 (3.1);1.2780 (2.4);0.8974 (0.4);0.8777 (0.4);0.0477 (1.9);0.0369 (54.6);0.0260 (2.0) I.070:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8502 (0.8);7.8461 (0.8);7.6883 (0.5);7.6601 (0.8);7.5804 (0.8);7.5520 (0.4);7.2986 (19.6);4.0868 (0.8);4.0632 (0.8);3.7593 (0.4);3.7446 (0.4);1.5873 (16.0);1.2894 (0.5);0.7535 (0.3);0.7302 (0.3);0.4766 (0.4);0.4572 (0.4);0.0478 (1.0);0.0371 (27.8);0.0263 (1.2) I.071:1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8683 (2.5);7.7674 (14.8);7.7566 (5.3);7.6416 (5.6);7.6159 (8.6);7.6057 (3.4);7.5149 (8.2);7.5069 (4.2);7.4892 (6.0);7.3011 (20.7);7.2974 (17.8);7.2888 (7.1);3.6759 (2.8);3.6608 (1.6);3.6461 (1.9);3.6356 (2.8);3.6180 (6.1);3.4929 (3.9);3.4334 (2.1);2.5648 (0.9);2.2054 (16.0);1.9995 (0.3);1.2379 (2.4);1.1934 (1.0);1.1804 (1.9);1.1631 (5.1);1.1538 (5.8);1.1509 (5.8);1.1376 (3.5);1.1150 (1.0);1.1028 (1.1);1.0870 (2.4);1.0706 (4.2);1.0664 (4.5);1.0461 (4.8);1.0236 (1.5);0.8257 (0.5);-0.0138 (30.4);-0.0174 (27.9);-0.0260 (11.6);-0.0803 (0.4) 生物數據 實例: 活體內隱匿柄銹菌 ( Puccinia recondita )( 小麥褐銹病 ) 之預防試驗 溶劑:         5%  體積比的二甲基亞碸 10%    體積比的丙酮 乳化劑:     1µl  的Tween® 80/每毫克( mg)活性成份For further details of the NMR-data description with the peak table, please refer to the publication "Citation of NMR Peaklist Data within Patent Applications" of Research Disclosure Database Number 564025. I.002: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6983 (4.2); 7.9904 (2.9); 7.9806 (3.0); 7.9539 (1.8); 7.9081 (3.2); 7.8873 (4.8); 7.8132 (4.8); 7.7922 (3.7); 7.7870 (3.6); 7.7769 (2.7); 3.9992 (1.8); 3.9529 (2.3); 3.6132 (1.5); 3.5669 (1.2); 3.3300 (10.6); 2.8920 (9.8); 2.7329 (9.5); 2.5616 (16.0); 2.5074 (28.2); 2.5038 (33.5); 1.2378 (0.4); -0.0002 (2.0) I.003: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6408 (3.3); 8.0426 (1.5); 8.0397 (1.6); 8.0360 (1.7); 8.0328 (1.6); 7.9530 (2.3); 7.8640 (2.7); 7.8430 (4.3); 7.7643 (4.3); 7.7432 (2.9); 7.6922 (1.0); 7.6850 (1.0); 7.6797 (2.0); 7.6725 (1.9); 7.6560 (2.0); 7.6530 (2.1); 7.6434 (1.0); 7.6404 (1.0); 3.9838 (1.5); 3.9376 (1.9); 3.6044 (1.2); 3.5582 (0.9); 3.3300 (20.0); 2.8909 (16.0); 2.7318 (14.2); 2.5247 (0.5); 2.5113 (10.6); 2.5071 (21.5); 2.5026 (28.2); 2.4981 (20.2); 2.4937 (9.7); -0.0002 (2.2) I.004: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.1343 (0.5); 8.3485 (0.5); 7.8486 (0.6); 7.7954 (0.6); 7.4222 (0.4); 3.3477 (16.0); 2.5337 (1.7); 2.5278 (3.5); 2.5218 (4.8); 2.5157 (3.5); 2.5098 (1.6); 0.0198 (5.1) I.005: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6389 (0.4); 8.3337 (0.4); 7.9884 (0.5); 7.7096 (2.0); 5.7795 (0.6); 4.1899 (0.4); 4.1656 (0.4); 3.3469 (16.0); 2.5343 (1.4); 2.5285 (2.9); 2.5224 (4.0); 2.5163 (2.9); 2.5104 (1.4); 1.4551 (0.4); 1.4309 (1.0); 1.4067 (0.4); 0.0207 (4.7) I.006: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6497 (4.2); 7.7555 (0.6); 7.7473 (0.4); 7.7321 (16.0); 7.7166 (0.4); 7.70884 (0.6); 7.4827 (3.3); 7.4800 (3.4); 7.2031 (3.3); 3.9709 (1.8); 3.9247 (2.3); 3.5870 (1.4); 3.5404 (1.1); 3.3316 (14.6); 2.8912 (1.2); 2.7322 (1.1); 2.5254 (0.5); 2.5120 (9.2); 2.5077 (18.4); 2.5031 (24.0); 2.4986 (17.1); 2.4941 (8.2); 2.2514 (11.2); 2.2500 (11.2); 1.2370 (0.4); -0.0002 (2.2) I.007: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6290 (0.6); 8.3062 (1.2); 8.0004 (1.3); 7.7117 (6.0); 3.9857 (0.5); 3.9669 (1.1); 3.9429 (1.1); 3.9243 (0.6); 3.6047 (0.4); 3.3471 (16.0); 2.5279 (3.9); 2.5219 (5.2); 2.5159 (3.8); 0.8981 (4.0); 0.8758 (3.9); 0.0200 (5.2) I.008: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7200 (0.8); 8.2670 (4.4); 8.1624 (3.6); 8.1434 (4.2); 8.0919 (3.8); 8.0727 (4.0); 7.9613 (3.7); 7.9027 (4.1); 7.8832 (3.6); 7.5225 (1.8); 7.5039 (3.8); 7.4856 (2.4); 7.4224 (1.4); 7.4052 (1.8); 7.3857 (0.7); 4.0384 (1.6); 3.9918 (2.0); 3.6454 (1.8); 3.5989 (1.4); 3.3186 (97.0); 2.9000 (16.0); 2.7410 (15.2); 2.5106 (14.9) I.009: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6593 (5.1); 7.9527 (0.4); 7.7929 (2.5); 7.7871 (1.2); 7.7710 (16.0); 7.7617 (15.4); 7.7456 (1.3); 7.7396 (2.6); 7.6641 (3.7); 7.6614 (4.5); 7.6550 (4.1); 7.6523 (4.5); 7.6402 (4.6); 7.6376 (4.0); 7.6276 (4.9); 7.6250 (4.0); 7.1933 (4.2); 7.1842 (4.2); 7.1807 (4.1); 7.1715 (3.9); 3.9791 (3.6); 3.9329 (4.5); 3.5947 (2.6); 3.5482 (2.1); 3.3271 (28.5); 2.8912 (2.8); 2.7326 (2.4); 2.7317 (2.3); 2.6715 (0.4); 2.5250 (1.2); 2.5200 (2.0); 2.5116 (27.4); 2.5071 (55.5); 2.5026 (72.3); 2.4980 (50.8); 2.4935 (23.7); 2.3294 (0.4); 1.2393 (0.7); -0.0002 (6.4) I.010: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0152 (0.5); 7.6143 (1.6); 7.5932 (3.1); 7.5454 (3.0); 7.5239 (1.7); 7.5175 (0.7); 7.2585 (85.0) ); 6.9914 (1.0); 6.9865 (1.6); 6.9819 (1.0); 6.6555 (0.8); 6.6495 (1.4); 6.6437 (1.0); 6.4760 (1.0); 6.4712 (1.2); 6.4645 (1.0); 4.0869 (0.4 ); 3.7480 (1.0); 3.7202 (0.3); 3.7041 (10.7); 3.5491 (1.0); 3.5070 (0.8); 3.3613 (0.6); 3.1011 (0.4); 3.0701 (0.3); 2.9536 (3.8); 2.8810 (3.4 ); 1.5334 (32.8); 1.4308 (0.4); 1.4043 (0.6); 1.3701 (0.9); 1.3325 (1.2); 1.2842 (3.0); 1.2567 (16.0); 1.1591 (0.7); 1.0785 (0.6); 0.9387 (0.5 ); 0.8954 (1.5); 0.8806 (3.1); 0.8630 (2.2); 0.8537 (2.4); 0.8360 (2.0); 0.1460 (0.5); 0.0079 (5.3); -0.0002 (105.3); -0.0082 (5.3);- 0.1498 (0.5) I.011: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.8512 (15.7); 8.6399 (9.8); 8.3782 (15.4); 7.9755 (3.2); 7.8570 (7.8); 7.8468 (10.4); 7.8301 (16.0); 7.7675 (15.3); 7.7507 (10.7); 7.7386 (3.9); 3.9754 (6.0); 3.9384 (7.3); 3.6032 (5.0); 3.5661 (4.2); 3.3301 (5.0); 2.5082 (4.6); 2.5051 (6.2); 2.5018 (5.1); -0.0002 (2.4) I.012: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6505 (0.5); 7.7822 (0.8); 7.7541 (0.9); 7.4003 (0.9); 7.3722 (0.8); 3.9420 (0.4); 3.7288 (2.8); 3.3481 (16.0); 2.5340 (1.6); 2.5280 (3.4); 2.5219 (4.7); 2.5159 (3.3); 2.5100 (1.5); 2.2615 (3.3); 2.1679 (3.2); 2.0094 (0.3); 0.0201 (5.4) I.013: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7270 (0.6); 7.8766 (1.6); 7.8485 (1.9); 7.5812 (2.2); 7.5769 (2.0); 7.5710 (1.5); 7.5532 (1.6); 6.4022 (1.8); 6.3962 (1.8); 4.5829 (0.4); 4.5610 (0.5); 4.5392 (0.4); 4.0376 (0.9); 3.9760 (0.9); 3.6482 (0.6); 3.5851 (0.4); 3.3454 (16.0); 2.5340 (1.9); 2.5280 (4.0); 2.5220 (5.4); 2.5159 (3.9); 2.5100 (1.8); 2.0092 (0.9); 1.4119 (3.8); 1.4085 (3.8); 1.3902 (3.8); 1.3868 (3.7); 1.1946 (0.5); 0.0200 (8.1) I.014: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6578 (1.7); 7.9520 (2.0); 7.8267 (5.1); 7.8051 (14.7); 7.7820 (14.2); 7.7604 (5.1); 7.7322 (5.9); 7.7291 (7.7); 7.7110 (8.6); 7.6975 (7.0); 7.6878 (8.1); 7.5988 (8.1); 7.5892 (6.9); 7.4718 (4.3); 7.4533 (8.8); 7.4337 (5.4); 7.3648 (3.2); 7.3464 (4.5); 7.3279 (1.7); 3.9821 (4.0); 3.9360 (5.0); 3.6019 (3.3); 3.5557 (2.6); 3.3039 (108.0); 2.8901 (16.0); 2.7481 (0.4); 2.7315 (12.8); 2.5091 (12.4); 2.5048 (23.4); 2.5004 (30.4); 2.4960 (21.8); 1.2329 (0.6); 0.0078 (1.9); -0.0002 (34.8); -0.0083 (1.4) I.015: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.9407 (16.0); 8.7090 (6.2); 8.0872 (6.2); 8.0772 (6.7); 7.9541 (1.9); 7.9446 (6.3); 7.9233 (9.4); 7.8823 (6.3); 7.8724 (5.9); 7.8328 (8.9); 7.8114 (6.4); 7.6927 (0.9); 7.6782 (0.9); 4.0067 (3.2); 3.9728 (0.3); 3.9604 (4.1); 3.6210 (2.4); 3.5741 (2.1); 3.3308 (18.9); 2.8924 (12.2); 2.7338 (10.2); 2.7329 (10.5); 2.5266 (0.9); 2.5219 (1.3); 2.5132 (18.5); 2.5088 (38.5); 2.5042 (50.9); 2.4996 (36.5); 2.4951 (17.5); 1.2374 (0.4); -0.0002 (5.1) I.016: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6885 (3.7); 8.2877 (4.1); 8.2854 (4.0); 7.8226 (5.2); 7.7944 (6.3); 7.5425 (5.3); 7.5149 (4.4); 4.0840 (0.3); 4.0602 (1.0); 4.0365 (1.0); 4.0122 (2.8); 3.9906 (15.3); 3.9503 (3.1); 3.6281 (1.8); 3.5663 (1.4); 3.3527 (16.0); 2.5340 (2.0); 2.5281 (4.2); 2.5221 (5.6); 2.5160 (4.0); 2.5102 (1.8); 2.0127 (1.2); 2.0085 (4.1); 1.2175 (1.1); 1.1938 (2.2); 1.1701 (1.1); 0.0183 (6.4) I.017: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7104 (2.1); 8.3085 (1.1); 8.3022 (1.2); 8.0112 (1.4); 7.8963 (0.6); 7.8696 (1.1); 7.8413 (0.6); 7.6434 (0.7); 7.6381 (0.8); 7.6028 (1.8); 7.5808 (0.9); 7.5752 (0.6); 4.2573 (0.6); 4.2331 (1.8); 4.2089 (1.9); 4.1847 (0.6); 4.0062 (0.8); 3.9441 (1.1); 3.6252 (0.6); 3.5637 (0.5); 3.3616 (16.0); 2.5344 (3.3); 2.5284 (6.8); 2.5224 (9.4); 2.5163 (6.8); 2.5104 (3.3); 1.4546 (2.2); 1.4304 (4.9); 1.4061 (2.1); 0.0312 (0.4); 0.0203 (11.0); 0.0094 (0.5) I.018: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6246 (3.8); 7.7307 (16.0); 7.4930 (1.6); 7.4840 (1.7); 7.0182 (1.3); 7.0095 (1.2); 3.9672 (1.3); 3.9211 (1.7); 3.6913 (3.6); 3.6016 (2.6); 3.5901 (3.8); 3.5809 (3.4); 3.5363 (0.9); 3.3043 (58.7); 2.8902 (1.1); 2.7313 (0.9); 2.5046 (9.6); 2.5002 (12.7); 2.4958 (9.3); 2.4331 (2.7); -0.0002 (5.7) I.019: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6109 (3.9); 7.9519 (0.6); 7.7854 (2.4); 7.7638 (5.0); 7.7230 (4.8); 7.7014 (2.3); 7.5731 (2.8); 7.5592 (3.0); 7.1814 (3.1); 7.1675 (2.9); 3.9348 (16.0); 3.8958 (1.9); 3.5683 (1.2); 3.5221 (1.0); 3.3037 (55.5); 2.8901 (4.0); 2.7310 (3.3); 2.5088 (4.5); 2.5046 (8.8); 2.5001 (11.6); 2.4957 (8.5); 0.0079 (0.4); -0.0002 (8.2); -0.0083 (0.4) I.020: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6875 (3.6); 8.056 (4.1); 7.9862 (5.2); 7.8425 (5.1); 7.8225 (4.1); 7.7229 (4.9); 4.0073 (2.0); 3.9609 (2.6); 3.6138 (2.2); 3.5675 (1.7); 3.3184 (114.8); 3.2833 (1.6); 3.2667 (0.7); 2.8994 (0.9); 2.7406 (0.9); 2.6201 (0.4); 2.5105 (15.6); 1.3544 (16.0); 1.3376 (15.6) I.021: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6294 (3.7); 8.3198 (2.6); 7.9537 (1.4); 7.7849 (1.8); 7.7807 (2.8); 7.7767 (1.7); 7.7581 (0.5); 7.7556 (0.6); 7.7356 (16.0); 7.7129 (0.3); 7.0504 (2.2); 7.0477 (2.2); 3.9724 (1.5); 3.9261 (1.9); 3.5961 (1.2); 3.5490 (0.9); 3.3319 (11.3); 2.8915 (9.1); 2.7325 (8.1); 2.5119 (10.7); 2.5078 (19.0); 2.5034 (23.7); 2.4989 (17.1); -0.0002 (1.8) I.022: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0700 (1.9); 7.8475 (1.4); 7.8275 (2.7); 7.8076 (1.6); 7.7827 (5.0); 7.7506 (4.9); 7.4142 (10.5) ); 7.3257 (2.2); 7.3054 (2.0); 7.2602 (2.0); 7.2288 (2.0); 3.9642 (16.0); 3.7518 (1.3); 3.7052 (2.1); 3.5663 (1.8); 3.5218 (1.1); 2.9657 (0.5 ); 2.8766 (0.5); 2.6050 (5.5); 1.2572 (4.8); 0.8786 (0.9); 0.8534 (0.8); -0.0002 (10.8) I.023: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.7504 (16.0); 8.5964 (16.0); 8.0093 (0.6); 7.7370 (9.3); 7.7160 (11.9); 7.5650 (12.1); 7.5439 (9.3 ); 7.2589 (44.4); 3.8141 (4.6); 3.7694 (6.6); 3.6222 (2.3); 3.5719 (4.6); 3.5272 (3.2); 2.9546 (4.0); 2.8784 (3.6); 1.5979 (0.4); 1.5491 (12.6 ); 1.3701 (0.4); 1.3318 (0.6); 1.2842 (1.5); 1.2567 (8.4); 1.0891 (0.3); 0.8969 (0.8); 0.8807 (1.7); 0.8628 (1.1); 0.8540 (1.1); 0.8363 (1.0 ); 0.8137 (0.6); 0.0078 (2.5); -0.0002 (53.4) I.024: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6526 (2.3); 8.4647 (3.1); 8.0777 (3.2); 7.7517 (16.0); 7.4304 (0.8); 7.4276 (0.4); 7.4166 (2.3); 7.4016 (2.1); 7.3720 (0.9); 7.3696 (0.8); 7.3576 (1.3); 7.3509 (2.4); 7.3480 (2.5); 7.3434 (1.0); 7.3343 (1.7); 5.4149 (5.0); 4.0048 (1.3); 3.9679 (1.5); 3.6288 (0.9); 3.5917 (0.8); 3.3764 (1.8); 2.5643 (0.8); 2.5610 (1.7); 2.5574 (2.4); 2.5538 (1.8); 2.5504 (0.9) I.025: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6223 (1.0); 8.2944 (0.8); 8.096 (0.9); 7.7133 (4.1); 4.3194 (0.4); 4.3021 (0.7); 4.2840 (0.4); 3.9273 (0.4); 3.7568 (0.4); 3.7389 (0.7); 3.7215 (0.4); 3.3459 (16.0); 3.2642 (4.0); 2.5336 (1.9); 2.5279 (3.8); 2.5219 (5.2); 2.5159 (3.8); 2.5103 (1.8); 0.0203 (4.6) I.026: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.3227 (4.5); 7.9779 (4.6); 7.7235 (2.0); 7.7065 (6.1); 7.6884 (6.0); 7.6714 (2.2); 4.2916 (1.0); 4.2532 (1.6); 4.1856 (1.2); 4.1710 (3.7); 4.1561 (5.3); 4.1419 (1.3); 4.1161 (1.5); 3.3183 (9.9); 2.5077 (3.2); 2.5043 (4.2); 2.5009 (3.2); 2.1526 (16.0); 1.4330 (4.2); 1.4184 (8.7); 1.4038 (4.1) I.027: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6243 (0.5); 8.3223 (0.7); 7.9943 (0.7); 7.7102 (3.6); 4.1258 (0.3); 4.1027 (0.7); 4.0796 (0.3); 3.9240 (0.4); 3.3452 (16.0); 2.5336 (1.7); 2.5279 (3.4); 2.5219 (4.6); 2.5159 (3.3); 2.5102 (1.6); 1.8545 (0.4); 1.8308 (0.4); 0.9001 (0.7); 0.8756 (1.4); 0.8509 (0.6); 0.0203 (4.1) I.028: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6583 (1.0); 8.3355 (5.7); 8.0707 (5.9); 7.7824 (1.0); 7.7808 (0.9); 7.7770 (0.8); 7.7645 (12.6); 7.7616 (13.2); 7.7493 (0.7); 7.7437 (1.1); 5.0477 (10.3); 4.0163 (2.2); 3.9795 (2.7); 3.6389 (1.7); 3.6019 (1.4); 3.3840 (1.3); 2.5680 (1.5); 2.5645 (3.2); 2.5609 (4.4); 2.5573 (3.3); 2.5539 (1.7); 1.9689 (16.0); -0.0002 (0.8) I.029: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6254 (3.2); 7.9532 (2.5); 7.7336 (15.2); 6.9859 (1.8); 6.9778 (1.8); 6.2556 (1.3); 6.2498 (1.3); 3.9658 (1.2); 3.9196 (1.5); 3.5796 (1.0); 3.5337 (0.8); 3.3286 (13.1); 2.8913 (16.0); 2.7321 (14.5); 2.5111 (9.4); 2.5072 (18.4); 2.5028 (23.9); 2.4983 (17.5); 2.4665 (0.5); 2.3615 (8.2); -0.0002 (1.8) I.030: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 7.8624 (3.4); 7.7928 (4.4); 7.6952 (4.5); 7.6545 (3.4); 7.6337 (5.0); 7.5292 (4.8); 7.5083 (3.7 ); 7.3282 (14.5); 7.3180 (3.0); 3.9620 (16.0); 3.9525 (3.7); 3.7448 (1.8); 3.7003 (2.6); 3.5195 (1.9); 3.4750 (1.3); 2.5801 (0.6); 2.5759 (0.5 ); 2.2751 (11.9); 1.2860 (0.9); 1.2566 (4.6); 0.8804 (0.9); 0.8534 (0.8); 0.8366 (0.7); -0.0002 (16.5); -0.0094 (3.6) I.031: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.8900 (0.9); 8.6608 (1.0); 8.4199 (0.9); 7.9296 (0.6); 7.9013 (0.9); 7.7819 (0.9); 7.7537 (0.6); 3.9533 (0.4); 3.3447 (16.0); 2.5342 (1.6); 2.5282 (3.4); 2.5222 (4.7); 2.5161 (3.4); 2.5102 (1.6); 1.6322 (8.7); 0.0203 (5.6) I.032: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.0383 (0.8); 7.7503 (0.6); 7.7221 (0.8); 7.5696 (0.8); 7.5414 (0.6); 3.9221 (0.4); 3.8130 (2.5); 3.3462 (16.0); 2.5338 (2.0); 2.5278 (4.1); 2.5218 (5.6); 2.5158 (4.1); 2.5099 (1.9); 2.3473 (2.7); 0.0201 (5.9) I.033: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6213 (1.3); 8.3662 (2.9); 7.9880 (3.0); 7.7466 (0.4); 7.7159 (9.8); 7.6843 (0.4); 4.7491 (0.6); 4.7250 (0.9); 4.7033 (0.6); 3.9855 (1.0); 3.9240 (1.4); 3.6060 (0.9); 3.5432 (0.7); 3.3464 (16.0); 2.5337 (2.3); 2.5279 (4.6); 2.5219 (6.2); 2.5159 (4.5); 2.5101 (2.1); 2.1541 (0.4); 2.1360 (0.7); 2.1103 (0.9); 2.0924 (0.7); 2.0710 (0.4); 2.0088 (0.9); 1.9868 (0.9); 1.9680 (0.7); 1.9420 (0.5); 1.8543 (0.6); 1.8411 (0.8); 1.8278 (0.9); 1.8044 (0.7); 1.6990 (0.7); 1.6888 (0.6); 1.6848 (0.8); 1.6780 (0.9); 1.6599 (0.7); 1.6500 (0.5); 0.0198 (5.0) I.034: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.4933 (2.0); 8.8031 (0.4); 8.2948 (1.9); 8.2896 (2.7); 8.2841 (1.6); 7.9963 (0.9); 7.9869 (0.5); 7.9656 (8.0); 7.9569 (8.0); 7.9355 (0.6); 7.9260 (1.0); 7.7882 (2.4); 4.0634 (1.6); 4.0014 (2.1); 3.6990 (1.3); 3.6365 (1.0); 2.9892 (0.3); 2.5340 (2.3); 2.5280 (5.2); 2.5220 (7.3); 2.5159 (5.4); 2.5100 (2.7); 1.9285 (16.0); 1.3886 (0.3); 0.0188 (8.7); 0.0079 (0.4) I.035: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.2691 (2.0); 8.0854 (1.9); 7.7943 (1.3); 7.7685 (1.6); 7.7574 (1.3); 7.7289 (2.4); 7.6826 (2.4) ); 7.6540 (1.1); 7.5604 (0.8); 7.5356 (1.4); 7.5080 (0.9); 7.4012 (0.5); 7.3766 (0.8); 7.3518 (0.3); 7.2984 (26.3); 3.8226 (0.7); 3.7634 (1.2 ); 3.6204 (0.8); 3.5628 (0.5); 3.4509 (1.4); 1.5843 (16.0); 0.1074 (0.3); 0.0486 (1.6); 0.0379 (33.9); 0.0271 (1.5) I.036: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.5830 (1.1); 8.3682 (3.1); 8.0174 (3.2); 7.7124 (0.5); 7.7070 (0.4); 7.6887 (16.0); 7.6751 (1.6); 7.6530 (0.4); 7.4904 (1.3); 7.4874 (1.4); 7.4777 (1.4); 7.4747 (1.4); 7.1493 (1.2); 7.1429 (1.3); 7.0195 (1.3); 7.0108 (1.3); 7.0069 (1.3); 6.9982 (1.1); 5.5461 (5.2); 3.9667 (0.4); 3.9475 (1.2); 3.9201 (0.4); 3.9014 (1.5); 3.5703 (1.2); 3.5241 (1.0); 3.3038 (50.0); 2.9466 (0.4); 2.8899 (1.3); 2.7309 (1.1); 2.5085 (5.0); 2.5044 (9.6); 2.4999 (12.7); 2.4955 (9.3); 0.0078 (0.4); -0.0002 (7.8) I.037: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7470 (3.3); 7.9774 (4.2); 7.9492 (8.5); 7.8977 (8.4); 7.8696 (4.0); 7.0401 (8.0); 4.0434 (2.6); 3.9814 (3.4); 3.6498 (2.4); 3.5877 (1.8); 3.3532 (16.0); 2.5270 (7.1); 2.5216 (8.7); 2.5161 (6.5); 2.3234 (20.6); 0.0179 (7.7) I.038: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7109 (10.4); 8.6588 (2.9); 7.9713 (6.5); 7.9545 (8.4); 7.8188 (8.1); 7.8020 (6.8); 4.4712 (2.2); 4.4566 (6.8); 4.4419 (6.9); 4.4272 (2.2); 3.9849 (3.3); 3.9480 (4.0); 3.6105 (2.5); 3.5734 (2.1); 3.3559 (1.5); 2.5079 (0.8); 2.5043 (1.1); 2.5008 (0.8); 1.5135 (7.6); 1.4988 (16.0); 1.4842 (7.7) I.039: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.6242 (14.8); 9.2888 (13.7); 9.2856 (11.9); 9.2799 (6.8); 8.7734 (0.5); 8.6936 (11.5); 8.3035 (0.7); 7.9519 (2.4); 7.9038 (0.4); 7.8632 (5.7); 7.8431 (12.4); 7.8237 (13.6); 7.7945 (7.4); 7.6959 (9.4); 7.6754 (7.3); 6.4881 (0.7); 4.0118 (0.4); 3.9957 (0.4); 3.9647 (4.1); 3.9174 (5.2); 3.6041 (7.0); 3.5575 (5.5); 3.5108 (0.4); 3.3918 (0.4); 3.3009 (227.5); 2.8921 (16.0); 2.7335 (13.8); 2.7119 (0.4); 2.6960 (0.4); 2.6743 (0.4); 2.6704 (0.6); 2.5677 (0.7); 2.5099 (29.8); 2.5056 (57.0); 2.5011 (75.0); 2.4966 (53.7); 2.3278 (0.4); 1.3359 (0.4); 1.2981 (0.7); 1.2604 (1.3); 1.2406 (4.5); 1.1770 (0.4); 0.8698 (0.5); 0.8540 (1.1); 0.8379 (0.6); 0.8075 (0.4); -0.0002 (40.8) I.040: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 7.8480 (3.2); 7.8462 (3.3); 7.7433 (3.4); 7.6934 (2.5); 7.6649 (4.0); 7.5731 (4.0); 7.5445 (2.5) ); 7.2987 (1.1); 4.2897 (1.0); 4.2653 (3.2); 4.2407 (3.9); 4.2166 (1.1); 4.1826 (3.9); 4.1559 (3.9); 4.0986 (0.8); 4.0468 (0.7); 4.0430 (0.7 ); 3.9858 (1.2); 3.9820 (1.3); 3.8410 (2.2); 3.7801 (1.2); 3.4810 (16.0); 1.5961 (3.5); 1.5717 (7.3); 1.5473 (3.4); 1.2889 (0.4); 0.1199 (1.2) ); 0.1080 (24.6); 0.0972 (1.1); 0.0958 (1.2); 0.0327 (1.1) I.041: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.3229 (4.5); 7.9781 (4.6); 7.7238 (2.0); 7.7068 (6.1); 7.6887 (6.0); 7.6716 (2.2); 4.2916 (0.9); 4.2533 (1.6); 4.1859 (1.2); 4.1714 (3.7); 4.1564 (5.1); 4.1422 (1.4); 4.1164 (1.5); 3.3182 (9.2); 2.5081 (3.0); 2.5046 (4.2); 2.5012 (3.2); 2.1529 (16.0); 1.4333 (4.1); 1.4187 (8.7); 1.4042 (4.2) I.042: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6843 (0.7); 8.4088 (0.8); 8.0554 (0.8); 7.7619 (0.4); 7.5751 (0.4); 4.1896 (0.7); 4.1653 (0.7); 3.3475 (16.0); 2.5345 (1.6); 2.5286 (3.2); 2.5226 (4.4); 2.5165 (3.3); 2.5107 (1.6); 1.4551 (0.8); 1.4309 (1.7); 1.4066 (0.8); 0.0208 (4.9) I.043: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.6801 (8.8); 7.9535 (2.6); 7.8325 (6.1); 7.8115 (9.2); 7.7303 (9.3); 7.7093 (6.2); 7.6111 (6.0); 7.5967 (6.5); 7.3186 (6.4); 7.3041 (5.9); 3.9989 (3.4); 3.9526 (4.2); 3.6172 (2.6); 3.5707 (2.1); 3.3291 (23.3); 2.8914 (16.0); 2.7324 (14.8); 2.5074 (37.4); 2.5031 (46.2); 2.4987 (33.2); 1.2395 (0.4); -0.0002 (3.2) I.044: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7075 (11.8); 8.0430 (9.2); 8.0331 (9.8); 7.9028 (7.6); 7.8815 (14.1); 7.8318 (16.0); 7.8241 (10.0); 7.8102 (7.7); 4.0043 (4.6); 3.9579 (5.8); 3.6186 (3.4); 3.5720 (2.8); 3.3297 (25.3); 2.8922 (1.7); 2.7336 (1.4); 2.7327 (1.4); 2.6726 (0.4); 2.5263 (1.3); 2.5215 (2.0); 2.5129 (27.3); 2.5084 (55.6); 2.5039 (72.8); 2.4993 (51.9); 2.4948 (24.9); 2.3307 (0.4); 1.2375 (0.9); -0.0002 (6.8) I.045: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.0010 (0.8); 7.6969 (3.4); 7.6760 (4.0); 7.4862 (4.1); 7.4652 (3.2); 7.2579 (11.2); 6.7614 (1.5 ); 6.7562 (2.1); 6.7507 (1.4); 6.3244 (1.4); 6.3199 (1.5); 6.3153 (1.8); 6.3110 (1.6); 6.2289 (1.6); 6.2219 (2.0); 6.2132 (1.3); 3.7583 (1.7 ); 3.7137 (3.5); 3.70553 (16.0); 3.5664 (1.6); 3.5220 (1.0); 2.9523 (5.1); 2.8739 (4.8); 1.5624 (1.7); 1.2852 (0.5); 1.2574 (2.7); 0.8808 (0.5 ); 0.8634 (0.4); 0.8539 (0.4); 0.8370 (0.4); -0.0002 (13.9) I.046: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.2068 (3.2); 8.2006 (1.1); 8.1842 (1.2); 8.1781 (3.6); 7.8214 (3.7); 7.8152 (1.2); 7.7987 (1.1) ); 7.7927 (3.1); 7.2988 (12.4); 3.8264 (1.2); 3.7671 (2.1); 3.6689 (2.6); 3.6245 (1.3); 3.5620 (0.7); 3.4838 (0.8); 3.4570 (1.3); 3.4306 (0.9 ); 2.2606 (0.5); 2.2447 (0.8); 2.2397 (0.6); 2.2173 (1.0); 2.2061 (0.7); 2.2012 (0.6); 2.1783 (0.4); 2.0884 (0.8); 2.0704 (0.7); 2.0631 (1.0) ); 2.0446 (0.7); 2.0374 (0.6); 2.0221 (0.6); 1.9991 (0.3); 1.9506 (0.4); 1.9425 (0.6); 1.9320 (0.7); 1.9142 (0.9); 1.8933 (0.7); 1.8836 (0.4 ); 1.8624 (0.4); 1.8410 (0.5); 1.8086 (0.9); 1.7962 (0.7); 1.7862 (0.9); 1.7695 (0.6); 1.7593 (0.4); 1.6116 (16.0); 0.0482 (0.7); 0.0375 (18.0 ); 0.0267 (0.6) I.047: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.9745 (0.3); 8.9048 (0.4); 8.3833 (1.1); 8.3612 (1.5); 8.3546 (2.0); 8.3337 (2.0); 8.3047 (1.2); 8.2525 (0.3); 8.2147 (5.5); 8.1865 (7.0); 7.9792 (6.8); 7.9512 (5.4); 7.7314 (1.2); 7.7236 (1.3); 7.6933 (2.1); 7.6638 (1.2); 7.6552 (1.3); 7.4738 (1.1); 7.4686 (1.1); 7.4469 (2.0); 7.4175 (1.1); 7.4119 (1.0); 4.0437 (1.9); 3.9814 (2.4); 3.6550 (2.3); 3.6218 (0.5); 3.5930 (1.8); 3.3438 (16.0); 3.2129 (0.5); 3.1832 (0.5); 3.1545 (0.5); 2.7491 (0.4); 2.5890 (0.4); 2.5285 (34.7); 2.5226 (45.4); 2.5166 (33.5); 2.4565 (0.5); 2.2931 (0.3); 1.7806 (0.4); 1.5796 (0.4); 1.3758 (1.0); 1.3432 (0.5); 1.3178 (0.6); 1.2941 (0.4); 0.9811 (1.2); 0.9570 (2.2); 0.9316 (0.8); 0.0206 (43.4) I.048: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7905 (1.2); 8.2496 (0.8); 8.2209 (1.0); 8.0182 (1.0); 7.9896 (0.8); 4.0909 (0.4); 4.0626 (0.5); 4.0389 (0.6); 4.0290 (0.4); 3.3405 (16.0); 2.5351 (2.1); 2.5291 (4.6); 2.5230 (6.3); 2.5169 (4.5); 2.5110 (2.1); 2.0103 (2.4); 1.2199 (0.6); 1.1962 (1.3); 1.1725 (0.6); 0.0214 (4.1) I.049: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7824 (2.2); 8.1934 (1.8); 8.1876 (0.7); 8.1708 (0.8); 8.1648 (2.3); 7.9916 (2.3); 7.9854 (0.7); 7.9687 (0.7); 7.9629 (1.7); 7.7636 (0.7); 7.5920 (1.7); 7.4205 (0.8); 4.0780 (0.8); 4.0160 (1.0); 3.6659 (0.6); 3.6036 (0.5); 3.3478 (16.0); 2.5349 (1.2); 2.5289 (2.4); 2.5229 (3.3); 2.5168 (2.4); 2.5109 (1.1); 0.0200 (3.0) I.050: 1 H-NMR(499.9 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.8743 (0.4); 9.5335 (0.7); 9.4527 (0.8); 9.4450 (0.8); 9.3743 (0.8); 9.3329 (0.8); 9.2243 (0.7); 9.1586 (0.6); 9.1180 (0.6); 9.1009 (0.6); 9.0290 (0.5); 8.9990 (0.5); 8.9855 (0.5); 8.9401 (0.5); 8.8896 (0.5); 8.8570 (0.5); 8.8250 (0.5); 8.7856 (0.5); 8.7352 (0.4); 8.2632 (0.3); 8.0843 (12.8); 8.0676 (16.0); 7.9933 (0.3); 7.9770 (0.4); 7.9684 (0.4); 7.9519 (0.8); 7.9358 (15.6); 7.9191 (12.8); 7.8480 (0.4); 4.0257 (6.7); 3.9886 (8.1); 3.9323 (0.4); 3.9171 (0.5); 3.9023 (0.4); 3.8968 (0.6); 3.8824 (1.8); 3.8676 (2.6); 3.8530 (1.9); 3.8387 (0.5); 3.6443 (5.6); 3.6070 (4.6); 3.4829 (1.1); 3.4671 (3.7); 3.4514 (5.6); 3.4358 (3.8); 3.4201 (1.2); 3.2896 (0.4); 2.6374 (0.3); 2.5029 (58.7); 2.1344 (1.4); 2.1203 (3.1); 2.1107 (4.4); 2.0949 (5.3); 2.0847 (3.6); 2.0709 (2.1); 2.0148 (0.3); 2.0035 (0.4); 1.9547 (1.6); 1.9416 (4.1); 1.9277 (5.6); 1.9161 (4.5); 1.9028 (3.6); 1.8880 (1.7); 1.7952 (1.1); 1.7890 (1.4); 1.7738 (3.6); 1.7697 (4.0); 1.7583 (5.8); 1.7449 (4.7); 1.7271 (2.5); 1.7182 (3.2); 1.6995 (5.3); 1.6915 (4.6); 1.686 1 (5.8); 1.6768 (4.3); 1.6725 (3.5); 1.6626 (2.1); 1.6521 (1.1); 1.6461 (1.0); 1.6301 (0.5); 1.2324 (1.4); 1.2266 (1.4); 1.2087 (3.2); 1.1944 (5.6); 1.1803 (2.7); -0.0002 (18.0) I.051: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.1980 (0.6); 8.1692 (0.8); 7.8367 (0.8); 7.8079 (0.6); 7.2988 (8.6); 3.7677 (0.4); 3.6387 (0.6 ); 2.7191 (3.5); 1.5978 (16.0); 0.0480 (0.4); 0.0371 (11.1); 0.0261 (0.4) I.052: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2206 (9.7); 8.2146 (3.3); 8.1980 (3.7); 8.1918 (11.3); 8.1747 (3.6); 8.1690 (3.4); 8.1495 (4.4) ); 8.1433 (4.0); 7.8665 (11.6); 7.8603 (3.7); 7.8437 (3.4); 7.8377 (9.4); 7.6555 (2.4); 7.6503 (3.1); 7.6283 (4.4); 7.6244 (5.2); 7.5883 (2.2) ); 7.5822 (2.4); 7.5639 (4.4); 7.5577 (4.0); 7.5380 (2.9); 7.5312 (2.7); 7.5264 (3.8); 7.5207 (3.6); 7.5011 (4.1); 7.4960 (4.2); 7.4764 (1.6 ); 7.4715 (1.4); 7.2988 (54.1); 5.3380 (7.4); 4.1945 (1.1); 4.1706 (3.5); 4.1469 (3.5); 4.1231 (1.2); 3.8434 (3.5); 3.7839 (7.1); 3.6797 (4.2 ); 3.6762 (4.3); 3.6203 (2.1); 3.6165 (2.1); 3.1613 (0.6); 3.1392 (0.6); 2.0838 (16.0); 1.8666 (0.4); 1.6555 (2.0); 1.4540 (2.0); 1.4296 (3.5 ); 1.4051 (1.8); 1.3627 (0.5); 1.3400 (0.5); 1.3201 (4.6); 1.2963 (9.5); 1.2725 (4.5); 1.2296 (0.4); 0.8977 (0.6); 0.8770 (0.7); 0.1064 (0.4 ); 0.0474 (1.2); 0.0366 (46.0); 0.0257 (1.8) I.053: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=8.7802 (0.7); 8.1068 (1.3); 8.0781 (2.0); 7.9674 (1.9); 7.9386 (1.3); 4.0676 (0.6); 4.0056 (0.8); 3.6564 (0.5); 3.5940 (0.4); 3.3496 (16.0); 2.6244 (6.8); 2.5345 (1.6); 2.5286 (3.3); 2.5225 (4.5); 2.5165 (3.3); 2.5106 (1.6); 0.0202 (2.6) I.054: 1 H-NMR(500.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2130 (3.9); 8.1959 (4.4); 7.9735 (0.7); 7.8674 (4.4); 7.8503 (4.1); 7.2597 (26.8); 7.0713 (0.4) ); 7.0374 (1.2); 6.9340 (2.8); 6.8307 (1.4); 3.7813 (1.9); 3.7457 (2.8); 3.5891 (1.8); 3.5873 (1.9); 3.5536 (1.2); 3.5517 (1.3); 2.6542 (1.1) ); 2.3678 (0.9); 2.3528 (1.5); 2.3377 (1.0); 2.0445 (0.6); 1.6532 (0.5); 1.6388 (0.7); 1.6238 (0.6); 1.6087 (0.4); 1.5552 (2.7); 1.3307 (0.5 ); 1.2989 (1.0); 1.2836 (1.3); 1.2727 (1.9); 1.2553 (16.0); 0.8937 (1.0); 0.8802 (2.6); 0.8660 (1.3); 0.8583 (0.5); 0.8450 (0.6); 0.0062 (0.9 ); -0.0002 (27.4); -0.0066 (1.3) I.055: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.0182 (1.1); 8.0118 (0.7); 7.9895 (1.3); 7.9835 (0.6); 7.9526 (0.9); 7.9451 (0.4); 7.7726 (1.4) ); 7.7660 (0.8); 7.7439 (1.0); 7.7378 (0.5); 7.2988 (8.2); 7.2924 (2.6); 3.7092 (0.4); 3.6496 (0.8); 3.5281 (0.5); 2.1042 (4.1); 2.0965 (2.4) ); 1.5411 (16.0); 1.5348 (5.6); 0.0082 (0.7); -0.0024 (12.0); -0.0086 (3.7) I.056: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8436 (1.3); 7.8331 (1.5); 7.6943 (1.5); 7.6632 (0.9); 7.6350 (1.5); 7.5600 (1.5); 7.5314 (0.9) ); 7.2988 (8.1); 7.2941 (2.0); 3.7039 (0.4); 3.6448 (0.8); 3.5178 (0.5); 2.0526 (13.1); 2.0479 (3.7); 1.6482 (16.0); 1.6438 (4.7); 1.2574 (0.5 ); 0.0150 (0.4); 0.0044 (9.1); -0.0002 (2.4) I.057: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=8.7214 (1.0); 7.9538 (2.7); 7.9388 (0.8); 7.9041 (0.8); 7.8679 (0.6); 7.8403 (1.0); 7.8145 (1.4); 7.7820 (6.4); 7.7620 (7.5); 7.7286 (0.4); 7.7073 (0.4); 7.6886 (0.4); 7.6706 (0.4); 7.5777 (6.6); 7.5577 (5.6); 7.2820 (0.4); 7.2481 (0.4); 7.2263 (0.4); 5.9989 (0.4); 5.9857 (0.7); 5.9773 (1.1); 5.9644 (1.1); 5.9511 (1.4); 5.9352 (1.4); 5.9213 (1.1); 5.9090 (1.2); 5.2167 (0.5); 5.2108 (0.4); 5.2074 (0.4); 5.1916 (0.5); 5.1418 (3.2); 5.1160 (3.0); 5.099 (0.3); 4.9834 (0.6); 4.9237 (0.6); 4.8661 (2.8); 4.8233 (2.7); 4.7688 (5.1); 4.7615 (5.0); 4.6230 (0.9); 4.6105 (0.9); 4.5819 (0.7); 4.5692 (0.6); 3.9811 (3.2); 3.9349 (4.0); 3.6026 (2.8); 3.5566 (2.2); 3.3392 (13.6); 3.2022 (0.6); 3.1865 (0.6); 2.8910 (14.4); 2.7486 (0.6); 2.7316 (13.7); 2.6722 (0.5); 2.6679 (0.4); 2.5930 (2.0); 2.5825 (0.6); 2.5074 (67.6); 2.5031 (85.5); 2.4988 (64.2); 2.4701 (2.0); 2.3300 (0.5); 1.3109 (6.7); 1.2953 (1.2); 1.2357 (0.4); 1.2205 (0.4); 1.1862 (0.4); 1.1707 (2.6); 1.1589 (16.0); 1.1339 (2.4); 1.0698 (0.6); 0.0080 (0.5); -0.0002 (13.0); -0 .0084 (0.6) I.058: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.2615 (4.3); 8.2325 (4.7); 7.9260 (5.1); 7.8970 (4.0); 7.2983 (30.0); 3.8372 (1.6); 3.8058 (2.0) ); 3.7776 (2.9); 3.6400 (1.9); 3.5906 (2.8); 3.4802 (0.7); 3.4560 (0.7); 1.5989 (16.0); 1.3695 (0.4); 1.3467 (0.5); 1.2919 (2.5); 1.2588 (1.7 ); 1.2349 (0.8); 0.9170 (0.3); 0.8967 (0.4); 0.8760 (0.4); 0.0477 (1.3); 0.0369 (36.3); 0.0278 (1.2); 0.0261 (1.3) I.059: 1 H-NMR(400.1 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=14.2935 (0.3); 11.4664 (0.3); 8.8353 (0.3); 8.7575 (11.1); 8.7003 (0.4); 8.2436 (0.4); 8.2147 (0.8); 8.1830 (13.0); 8.1622 (15.4); 8.1037 (0.5); 8.0540 (0.4); 7.9811 (16.0); 7.9603 (13.4); 7.9122 (1.0); 7.8968 (0.6); 7.8077 (0.3); 4.0542 (6.2); 4.0387 (1.2); 4.0071 (7.8); 3.9813 (0.5); 3.6431 (6.0); 3.5952 (5.1); 3.4238 (11.0); 3.3028 (0.6); 3.2725 (0.5); 3.2566 (0.5); 3.2036 (0.4); 3.1637 (0.4); 3.1030 (0.4); 3.0831 (0.4); 3.0181 (0.4); 3.0055 (0.3); 2.9838 (0.4); 2.6704 (0.6); 2.6083 (0.4); 2.5007 (109.5); 2.4564 (2.8); 2.3815 (0.8); 2.3317 (1.1); 2.2896 (0.4); 2.2731 (0.4); 1.9880 (1.8); 1.9080 (0.4); 1.2350 (0.9); 1.2122 (0.4); 1.1921 (0.7); 1.1742 (0.9); 1.1570 (0.6); 0.0333 (1.1); -0.0002 (52.6); -0.0483 (0.9); -0.1231 (0.3); -0.1490 (0.4) I.060: 1 H-NMR(500.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.6299 (2.7); 8.6248 (2.7); 8.4410 (1.4); 8.4329 (1.4); 8.1183 (1.8); 8.1018 (2.1); 8.0174 (3.5 ); 8.009 (4.0); 7.8693 (0.8); 7.8524 (1.5); 7.8383 (0.7); 7.7490 (3.9); 7.7325 (3.5); 7.4660 (0.4); 7.2595 (67.5); 7.2505 (1.7); 7.2275 (1.2 ); 7.2176 (1.3); 7.2129 (1.2); 7.2031 (1.1); 7.0480 (0.4); 6.8371 (2.6); 6.8320 (2.7); 3.7852 (1.7); 3.7498 (2.5); 3.5909 (1.7); 3.5556 (1.2 ); 3.4918 (0.3); 2.5511 (0.6); 1.5451 (16.0); 1.4227 (0.4); 1.4090 (0.4); 1.3581 (0.4); 1.3330 (0.4); 1.2547 (5.9); 1.2147 (0.6); 0.8937 (0.5 ); 0.8806 (0.8); 0.8663 (0.6); 0.8575 (1.0); 0.8454 (1.2); -0.0002 (60.0); -0.1199 (0.4) I.061: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=9.8382 (13.4); 9.8354 (13.6); 8.7338 (2.7); 8.2159 (6.2); 8.2132 (6.4); 8.2034 (6.5); 8.2006 (6.5); 7.9527 (0.4); 7.8663 (10.0); 7.8453 (16.0); 7.7659 (15.7); 7.7450 (10.5); 7.4926 (11.5); 7.4801 (11.3); 4.0245 (5.4); 3.9781 (6.8); 3.6371 (4.1); 3.5907 (3.3); 3.3329 (26.3); 2.8912 (2.3); 2.7315 (2.0); 2.6765 (0.3); 2.6720 (0.4); 2.6677 (0.3); 2.5252 (1.5); 2.5120 (28.3); 2.5076 (55.4); 2.5031 (71.7); 2.4986 (51.6); 2.4941 (25.1); 2.3299 (0.4); 1.2391 (0.5); -0.0002 (5.2) I.062: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=9.9981 (3.3); 9.951 (3.3); 8.6814 (1.8); 8.6166 (1.6); 8.6134 (2.8); 8.6101 (1.9); 8.5853 (3.0); 8.5816 (2.4); 7.9543 (2.3); 7.9312 (2.7); 7.9100 (3.9); 7.8235 (4.0); 7.8024 (2.7); 4.0046 (1.4); 3.9583 (1.8); 3.6242 (1.1); 3.5778 (0.9); 3.3385 (19.0); 2.8919 (16.0); 2.7328 (13.7); 2.5130 (7.4); 2.5087 (14.1); 2.5042 (17.8); 2.4997 (12.7); 2.4953 (6.2); -0.0002 (1.0) I.063: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=9.7267 (10.2); 8.7179 (2.4); 7.9535 (1.9); 7.8521 (4.8); 7.8313 (6.8); 7.7260 (6.6); 7.7052 (4.7); 7.2253 (4.6); 7.2237 (4.4); 4.0199 (2.4); 3.9734 (3.0); 3.6300 (1.9); 3.5836 (1.5); 3.3375 (29.2); 2.8917 (13.5); 2.7323 (11.7); 2.5827 (16.0); 2.5257 (0.5); 2.5122 (11.5); 2.5080 (22.4); 2.5036 (28.7); 2.4991 (20.7); 2.4948 (10.3); -0.0002 (1.5) I.064: 1 H-NMR(600.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=8.8746 (2.4); 8.2900 (0.5); 8.2772 (0.6); 8.2294 (1.0); 8.1904 (14.5); 8.1774 (15.8); 7.9658 (16.0); 7.9528 (14.6); 4.0270 (6.1); 3.9961 (7.1); 3.6345 (6.9); 3.6035 (6.0); 3.3267 (2.4); 3.1684 (0.8); 2.5526 (0.5); 2.5078 (21.4); 2.4466 (44.3); 2.3365 (0.4); 1.5737 (0.8); 1.3226 (0.8); 1.3109 (0.9); 0.9543 (1.2); 0.9427 (2.0); 0.9313 (1.1) I.065: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.9344 (1.0); 7.9054 (1.2); 7.6948 (1.3); 7.6673 (1.0); 7.6657 (1.0); 7.2987 (10.1); 5.7105 (0.8 ); 3.8346 (0.3); 3.7747 (0.9); 3.7073 (0.6); 1.5949 (7.6); 1.5526 (16.0); 1.2910 (0.4); 0.0480 (0.5); 0.0464 (0.4); 0.0372 (14.1); 0.0281 (0.5 ); 0.0264 (0.5) I.066: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 9.1551 (4.5); 8.6972 (3.5); 8.6480 (0.5); 8.4609 (5.2); 7.9556 (3.3); 7.8377 (2.2); 7.8167 (7.8); 7.8028 (7.6); 7.7818 (2.2); 7.7369 (0.6); 7.7204 (0.6); 7.5052 (1.0); 7.4871 (0.6); 4.0002 (2.2); 3.9686 (0.6); 3.9538 (2.8); 3.9224 (0.5); 3.6142 (2.0); 3.5677 (1.7); 3.3428 (18.7); 2.8924 (16.0); 2.7507 (0.4); 2.7333 (15.8); 2.5054 (35.2); 1.2445 (0.8); 1.2083 (1.1); 1.1859 (1.4); 1.1705 (1.3); 1.1648 (1.5); 1.1534 (1.9); 1.1315 (1.2); 1.1200 (1.3); 1.0970 (0.5); 1.0716 (0.4); -0.0002 (2.4) I.067: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ= 8.7258 (8.7); 8.6499 (9.3); 8.6462 (9.4); 7.9555 (0.6); 7.9249 (9.1); 7.9214 (9.1); 7.8973 (6.0); 7.8763 (16.0); 7.8535 (15.6); 7.8324 (5.9); 4.0188 (4.9); 3.9724 (6.2); 3.6296 (4.3); 3.5830 (3.5); 3.3496 (54.1); 2.8930 (3.1); 2.7340 (2.9); 2.5103 (36.3); 2.5063 (45.0); 2.5022 (34.6); 1.1706 (0.3); -0.0002 (3.3) I.068: 1 H-NMR(400.2 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ=9.5040 (14.6); 9.4914 (1.2); 9.1502 (16.0); 9.1370 (1.2); 8.6853 (9.3); 7.9582 (9.9); 7.9375 (13.1); 7.8178 (13.0); 7.7970 (10.2); 4.0053 (5.3); 3.9589 (6.6); 3.6258 (4.6); 3.5793 (3.6); 3.3597 (111.7); 2.8926 (2.1); 2.7338 (2.0); 2.5107 (35.8); 2.5065 (45.8); 2.5024 (36.6) I.069: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.9823 (2.6); 7.9535 (2.8); 7.7515 (3.2); 7.7241 (2.2); 7.2986 (38.2); 4.8934 (1.1); 3.8171 (0.9 ); 3.7579 (1.9); 3.6484 (1.2); 3.5912 (0.6); 2.3064 (0.4); 2.2906 (0.4); 2.2810 (1.0); 2.2599 (0.5); 1.5943 (16.0); 1.3051 (6.0); 1.2900 (3.1 ); 1.2780 (2.4); 0.8974 (0.4); 0.8777 (0.4); 0.0477 (1.9); 0.0369 (54.6); 0.0260 (2.0) I.070: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8502 (0.8); 7.8461 (0.8); 7.6883 (0.5); 7.6601 (0.8); 7.5804 (0.8); 7.5520 (0.4); 7.2986 (19.6) ); 4.0868 (0.8); 4.0632 (0.8); 3.7593 (0.4); 3.7446 (0.4); 1.5873 (16.0); 1.2894 (0.5); 0.7535 (0.3); 0.7302 (0.3); 0.4766 (0.4); 0.4572 (0.4) ); 0.0478 (1.0); 0.0371 (27.8); 0.0263 (1.2) I.071: 1 H-NMR(300.2 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.8683 (2.5); 7.7674 (14.8); 7.7566 (5.3); 7.6416 (5.6); 7.6159 (8.6); 7.6057 (3.4); 7.5149 (8.2) ); 7.5069 (4.2); 7.4892 (6.0); 7.3011 (20.7); 7.2974 (17.8); 7.2888 (7.1); 3.6759 (2.8); 3.6608 (1.6); 3.6461 (1.9); 3.6356 (2.8); 3.6180 (6.1 ); 3.4929 (3.9); 3.4334 (2.1); 2.5648 (0.9); 2.2054 (16.0); 1.9995 (0.3); 1.2379 (2.4); 1.1934 (1.0); 1.1804 (1.9); 1.1631 (5.1); 1.1538 (5.8 ); 1.1509 (5.8); 1.1376 (3.5); 1.1150 (1.0); 1.1028 (1.1); 1.0870 (2.4); 1.0706 (4.2); 1.0664 (4.5); 1.0461 (4.8); 1.0236 (1.5); 0.8257 (0.5 ); -0.0138 (30.4); -0.0174 (27.9); -0.0260 (11.6); -0.0803 (0.4) Biological Data Example: In vivo Puccinia recondita (Puccinia recondita) (wheat brown rust) Prevention of test Solvent: 5% by volume of acetone Emulsifier ratio of dimethyl sulfoxide to 10% by volume: [mu] l of Tween ® 80 / per Milligram (mg) active ingredient

將活性成份溶於二甲基亞碸/丙酮/Tween® 80之混合物中並均質化,及然後以水稀釋成所欲的濃度。The active ingredient is dissolved in a mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide/acetone/Tween ® 80 and homogenized, and then diluted with water to the desired concentration.

將小麥幼株藉由噴灑如上述所製備的活性成份進行處理。對照組植株僅以丙酮/二甲基亞碸/Tween® 80的水溶液處理。The young wheat plants are treated by spraying the active ingredients prepared as described above. The control plants were only treated with an aqueous solution of acetone/dimethyl sulfoxide/Tween ® 80.

24小時後,以隱匿柄銹菌孢子的水懸液噴灑葉片感染植株。將感染的小麥植株於20°C和100%相對濕度培養24小時及然後於20°C和70-80%相對濕度培養9天。After 24 hours, the leaves were sprayed with an aqueous suspension of Puccinia cryptica spores to infect the plants. The infected wheat plants were incubated at 20°C and 100% relative humidity for 24 hours and then at 20°C and 70-80% relative humidity for 9 days.

於接種後10天評估此試驗。0%係指相當於對照組植株之效用,而100%之效用係指未觀察到罹病。The test is evaluated 10 days after vaccination. 0% means that the utility is equivalent to the control plant, and 100% means that no disease is observed.

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於70%至79%的效用:I.012;I.013;I.037In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 70% to 79% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.012; I.013; I.037

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於80%至89%的效用:I.008;I.011;I.020;I.022;I.032;I.038;I.046;I.048;I.052In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 80% to 89% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.008; I.011; I.020; I.022; I.032 ; I.038; I.046; I.048; I.052

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於90%至100%的效用:I.015;I.049;I.051;I.053;I.058;I.066;I.067;I.068 實例: 活體內 大豆層銹菌 (Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) ( 大豆銹病 ) 之預防試驗 溶劑:       5%    體積比的二甲基亞碸 10%    體積比的丙酮 乳化劑:   1µl    的Tween® 80/每毫克( mg)活性成份In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention exhibited effects ranging from 90% to 100% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.015; I.049; I.051; I.053; I.058 ; I.066; I.067; I.068 example: acetone 5% by volume emulsion of 10% dimethyl sulfoxide to volume ratio: soybean vivo pachyrhizi (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) (soybean rust) and preventing test solvent Dose: 1µl of Tween ® 80 per milligram (mg) of active ingredient

將活性成份溶於二甲基亞碸/丙酮/Tween® 80之混合物中並均質化,及然後以水稀釋成所欲的濃度。The active ingredient is dissolved in a mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide/acetone/Tween ® 80 and homogenized, and then diluted with water to the desired concentration.

將大豆幼株藉由噴灑如上述所製備的活性成份進行處理。對照組植株僅以丙酮/二甲基亞碸/Tween® 80的水溶液處理。The young soybean plants are treated by spraying the active ingredients prepared as described above. The control plants were only treated with an aqueous solution of acetone/dimethyl sulfoxide/Tween ® 80.

24小時後,以大豆層銹菌孢子的水懸液噴灑葉片感染植株。將感染的大豆植株於24°C和100%相對濕度培養24小時及然後於24°C和70-80%相對濕度培養10天。After 24 hours, the leaves were sprayed with an aqueous suspension of Puccinia sojae spores to infect the plants. The infected soybean plants were incubated at 24°C and 100% relative humidity for 24 hours and then at 24°C and 70-80% relative humidity for 10 days.

於接種後11天評估此試驗。0%係指相當於對照組植株之效用,而100%之效用係指未觀察到罹病。The test was evaluated 11 days after inoculation. 0% means that the utility is equivalent to the control plant, and 100% means that no disease is observed.

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於70%至79%的效用:I.016;I.026;I.044;I.046;I.056In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 70% to 79% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.016; I.026; I.044; I.046; I.056

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於80%至89%的效用:I.007;I.021;I.025;I.027;I.032;I.040In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 80% to 89% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.007; I.021; I.025; I.027; I.032 ; I.040

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在250 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於90%至100%的效用:I.003;I.011;I.022;I.034;I.036;I.037;I.038;I.041;I.042;I.049;I.051;I.053;I.058;I.066;I.067;I.068;I.069;I.070實例: 稻瘟病菌 (Pyricularia oryzae ) 活體外細胞試驗 溶劑: DMSO 培養基: 14.6g無水D-葡萄糖(VWR)、7.1g真菌蛋白腖(Oxoid)、1.4 g顆粒狀酵母菌萃取物(Merck)、QSP 1公升 接種物: 孢子懸浮液In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 90% to 100% at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm: I.003; I.011; I.022; I.034; I.036 I.037; I.038; I.041; I.042; I.049; I.051; I.053; I.058; I.066; I.067; I.068; I.069; I .070 example: in vitro cell assay solvent rice blast fungus (Pyricularia oryzae): DMSO medium: glucose 14.6 g of anhydrous D- (VWR), 7.1g fungal peptone (Oxoid), 1.4 g granular yeast extract (Merck), QSP 1 liter inoculum: spore suspension

將殺真菌劑溶於DMSO並將此溶液用於製備所需要的濃度範圍。用於分析的最終DMSO濃度為≤1%。The fungicide is dissolved in DMSO and this solution is used to prepare the required concentration range. The final DMSO concentration used for analysis is ≤1%.

製備稻瘟病菌的孢子懸浮液並稀釋成所欲的孢子濃度。A spore suspension of Magnaporthe grisea was prepared and diluted to the desired spore concentration.

以液體培養分析評估殺真菌劑抑制孢子發芽及菌絲體生長的能力。將化合物以所欲的濃度加到帶有孢子的培養基中。培養5天後,藉由菌絲體生長的光譜測量來測定化合物的真菌毒性。藉由比較含有殺真菌劑之孔槽的吸收值與無殺真菌劑之對照孔槽的吸收值來測定抑制真菌生長之作用。Liquid culture analysis was used to evaluate the fungicide's ability to inhibit spore germination and mycelial growth. The compound is added to the spore-containing medium at the desired concentration. After 5 days of cultivation, the fungal toxicity of the compound was determined by spectroscopic measurement of mycelial growth. The effect of inhibiting the growth of fungi is determined by comparing the absorption value of the wells containing fungicides with the absorption value of the control wells without fungicides.

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於70%至79%的效用:I.015;I.018;I.022;I.038In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 70% to 79% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.015; I.018; I.022; I.038

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於80%至89%的效用:I.004;I.006;I.011;I.021;I.040;I.052;I.058;I.063In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 80% to 89% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.004; I.006; I.011; I.021; I.040 ; I.052; I.058; I.063

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於90%至100%的效用:I.003;I.009;I.016;I.019;I.029;I.036;I.039;I.043;I.044;I.045;I.049;I.067.實例: 菜豆炭疽刺盤孢菌 (Colletotrichum lindemuthanium ) 活體外細胞試驗 溶劑:        DMSO 培養基:    14.6g無水D-葡萄糖(VWR)、7.1g真菌蛋白腖(Oxoid)、1.4 g顆粒狀酵母菌萃取物(Merck)、QSP 1公升 接種物:    孢子懸浮液In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 90% to 100% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.003; I.009; I.016; I.019; I.029 ; I.036; I.039; I.043; I.044 ; I.045; I.049; I.067 example: anthrax bean Colletotrichum (Colletotrichum lindemuthanium) bacterial cells in vitro test solvent: DMSO medium: 14.6g anhydrous D-glucose (VWR), 7.1g fungal protein inocula (Oxoid), 1.4g granular yeast extract (Merck), QSP 1 liter inoculum: spore suspension

將殺真菌劑溶於DMSO並將此溶液用於製備所需要的濃度範圍。用於分析的最終DMSO濃度為≤1%。The fungicide is dissolved in DMSO and this solution is used to prepare the required concentration range. The final DMSO concentration used for analysis is ≤1%.

製備菜豆炭疽刺盤孢菌的孢子懸浮液並稀釋成所欲的孢子濃度。Prepare a spore suspension of Colletotrichum spinosum from Phaseolus vulgaris and dilute to the desired spore concentration.

以液體培養分析評估殺真菌劑抑制孢子發芽及菌絲體生長的能力。將化合物以所欲的濃度加到帶有孢子的培養基中。培養6天後,藉由菌絲體生長的光譜測量來測定化合物的真菌毒性。藉由比較含有殺真菌劑之孔槽的吸收值與無殺真菌劑之對照孔槽的吸收值來測定抑制真菌生長之作用。Liquid culture analysis was used to evaluate the fungicide's ability to inhibit spore germination and mycelial growth. The compound is added to the spore-containing medium at the desired concentration. After 6 days of cultivation, the fungal toxicity of the compound was determined by spectroscopic measurement of mycelial growth. The effect of inhibiting the growth of fungi is determined by comparing the absorption value of the wells containing fungicides with the absorption value of the control wells without fungicides.

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於70%至79%的效用:I.001;I.007;I.012;I.031;I.048;I.057;I.060;I.070In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 70% to 79% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.001; I.007; I.012; I.031; I.048 ; I.057; I.060; I.070

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於80%至89%的效用:I.002;I.013;I.015;I.016;I.017;I.018;I.023;I.024;I.025;I.026;I.032;I.034;I.037;I.038;I.040;I.042;I.044;I.049;I.061;I.062;I.063;I.069In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention showed an efficacy ranging from 80% to 89% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.002; I.013; I.015; I.016; I.017 ; I.018; I.023; I.024; I.025; I.026; I.032; I.034; I.037; I.038; I.040; I.042; I.044; I .049; I.061; I.062; I.063; I.069

在此試驗中,下列根據本發明之化合物在20 ppm之活性成份濃度時,顯現介於90%至100%的效用:I.003;I.006;I.009;I.011;I.019;I.021;I.022;I.029;I.036;I.039;I.041;I.043;I.045;I.046;I.051;I.056;I.058;I.066;I.067;I.068實例: 層銹菌 (Phakopsora )( 大豆 ) 試驗之 活體內預防試驗 溶劑:     24.5    重量份的丙酮 24.5    重量份的二甲基亞碸 乳化劑:      1    重量份的聚乙氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯In this test, the following compounds according to the present invention exhibited effects ranging from 90% to 100% at an active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm: I.003; I.006; I.009; I.011; I.019 ; I.021; I.022; I.029; I.036; I.039; I.041; I.043; I.045; I.046; I.051; I.056; I.058; I .066; I.067; I.068 example: in vivo preventive test solvent pachyrhizi (Phakopsora) (soybean) of test: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone 24.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide emulsifier: 1 part by weight Polyethoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate

將1重量份的活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,產生活性化合物之適合的製備物,並將此濃縮液以水稀釋成所欲的濃度。Mix 1 part by weight of the active compound with the stated amount of solvent and emulsifier to produce a suitable preparation of the active compound, and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.

將活性化合物之製備物以所述的施用率噴灑幼株,檢測預防效用。待噴灑層乾燥後,以大豆銹病致病原(大豆層銹菌 (Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) )的孢子水懸液接種植株,及然後在大約24°C和95%相對大氣溼度之無光培育箱中留置24h。Spray the young plants with the preparation of the active compound at the stated application rate to test the preventive effect. After the sprayed layer is dried, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of the pathogen of soybean rust ( Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) , and then left in a non-light incubator at approximately 24°C and 95% relative atmospheric humidity 24h.

將植株放置在大約24°C和大約80%相對大氣溼度及12h的日/夜間隔之培養箱中。The plants are placed in an incubator at approximately 24°C and approximately 80% relative atmospheric humidity with a day/night interval of 12 hours.

於接種後7天評估此試驗。0%係指相當於無處理對照組植株之效用,而100%之效用係指未觀察到罹病。實例: 層銹菌 (Phakopsora )( 大豆 ) 試驗之 活體內治療試驗 溶劑:     24.5    重量份的丙酮 24.5    重量份的二甲基亞碸 乳化劑:      1    重量份的聚乙氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯The test is evaluated 7 days after inoculation. 0% means that the effect is equivalent to that of the untreated control plant, and 100% means that no disease is observed. Example: pachyrhizi (Phakopsora) live (soybean) Test of in vivo treatment test Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone 24.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of ethylene polyethoxy sorbitan monooleate ester

將1重量份的活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,產生活性化合物之適合的製備物,並將此濃縮液以水稀釋成所欲的濃度。Mix 1 part by weight of the active compound with the stated amount of solvent and emulsifier to produce a suitable preparation of the active compound, and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.

以大豆銹病致病原(大豆層銹菌 (Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) )的孢子水懸液接種幼株,及然後在大約24°C和95%相對大氣溼度之無光培育箱中留置24h,用以檢測治療性效用。Inoculate young plants with an aqueous spore suspension of the pathogen of soybean rust ( Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) , and then leave them in a non-light incubator at approximately 24°C and 95% relative atmospheric humidity for 24 hours for testing and treatment Sexual utility.

將植株放置在大約24°C和大約80%相對大氣溼度及12h的日/夜間隔之培養箱中。The plants are placed in an incubator at approximately 24°C and approximately 80% relative atmospheric humidity with a day/night interval of 12 hours.

於接種後2天,將活性化合物的製備物以所述的施用率噴灑植株並再留置於培育箱中。Two days after the inoculation, the plants were sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated application rate and then left in the incubator.

於接種後7天評估此試驗。0%係指相當於無處理對照組植株之效用,而100%之效用係指未觀察到罹病。實例: 層銹菌 (Phakopsora )( 大豆 ) 試驗之 活體內持久性試驗 溶劑:     24.5    重量份的丙酮 24.5    重量份的二甲基亞碸 乳化劑:      1    重量份的聚乙氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯The test is evaluated 7 days after inoculation. 0% means that the effect is equivalent to that of the untreated control plant, and 100% means that no disease is observed. Example: pachyrhizi (Phakopsora) live (soybean) in vivo test of durability test Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone 24.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of ethylene polyethoxy sorbitan monooleate Acid ester

將1重量份的活性化合物與所述量之溶劑和乳化劑混合,產生活性化合物之適合的製備物,並將此濃縮液以水稀釋成所欲的濃度。Mix 1 part by weight of the active compound with the stated amount of solvent and emulsifier to produce a suitable preparation of the active compound, and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.

將活性化合物之製備物以所述的施用率噴灑幼株,用以檢測持久性效用。待噴灑層乾燥後,將植株放置在大約24°C和大約80%相對大氣溼度及12h的日/夜間隔之培養箱中。The preparation of active compound is sprayed with young plants at the stated application rate to test the persistence effect. After the spray layer has dried, the plants are placed in an incubator at approximately 24°C and approximately 80% relative atmospheric humidity with a day/night interval of 12 hours.

施用後8天,以大豆銹病致病原(大豆層銹菌 (Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) )的孢子水懸液接種植株,及然後在大約24°C和95%相對大氣溼度之無光培育箱中留置24h。8 days after application, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of the pathogen of soybean rust ( Phakopsora pachyrhizi ) , and then left in a non-light incubator at approximately 24°C and 95% relative atmospheric humidity for 24 hours .

將植株放置在大約24°C和大約80%相對大氣溼度及12h的日/夜間隔之培養箱中。The plants are placed in an incubator at approximately 24°C and approximately 80% relative atmospheric humidity with a day/night interval of 12 hours.

於接種後7天評估此試驗。0%係指相當於無處理對照組植株之效用,而100%之效用係指未觀察到罹病。The test is evaluated 7 days after inoculation. 0% means that the effect is equivalent to that of the untreated control plant, and 100% means that no disease is observed.

Figure 109120765-A0101-11-0002-1
Figure 109120765-A0101-11-0002-1

Claims (15)

一種式(I)之化合物
Figure 03_image001
, 其中 R1  係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C8 -烷基、C3 -C8 -環烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C1 -C8 -烷氧基、-Si(C1 -C8 -烷基)3 、-Si芳基(C1 -C8 -烷基)2 、-C1 -C8 -烷基-C3 -C8 -環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-C1 -C8 -烷基- 雜芳基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基磷酸基、-C(=O)Ra 、-C(=O)N(Ra )2 、-C1 -C6 -烷基-OC(=O)Ra 和-C1 -C6 -烷基-C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、胺基、C1 -C10 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C2 -C8 -烯基、C2 -C8 -鹵烯基、C2 -C8 -炔基、C2 -C8 -鹵炔基、C1 -C8 -烷氧基、C1 -C8 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C8 -烷基氫硫基(sulfanyl)、C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C8 -烷基胺基、-C1 -C6 -烷基-C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、C3 -C10 -鹵基碳環基、3-至10-員雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環氧基、芳氧基和雜芳氧基, 其中非環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1a 取代基取代而其中環狀R1或Ra 基可經一或多個R1c 取代基取代; X    為氫、氟或氯原子; m    為0、1或2; Het 為5-員雜芳基; n     為0、1、2、3或4; R2  為獨立地選自由下列組成之群組的取代基:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、亞磺醯基、磺醯基、胺基、硝基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -羥基烯基、C2 -C6 -氰基烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C2 -C6 -羥基炔基、C2 -C6 -氰基炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、五氟-λ6 -氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NR21 )R21 、-C(=NR21 )N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-N(OR21 )C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-N(OR21 )C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -N=CR21 -N(R21 )2 、-S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-P(=O)(OR21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NR21 )N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=NOH)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(OR21 )C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(OR21 )C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N=CR21 -N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-P(=O)(OR21 )2 ,其中R21 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基, 其中非環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22a 取代基取代而環狀R2和R21 基可經一或多個R22c 取代基取代, R1a 、R22a 、R1c 和R22c 係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、氰基、羧基、胺基、氫硫基、五氟-λ6 -氫硫基、甲醯基、胺甲醯基、胺甲酸酯、C1 -C6 -烷基、C3 -C7 -環烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C3 -C8 -鹵基環烷基、C2 -C6 -(鹵基)烯基、C2 -C6 -(鹵基)炔基、C1 ‑C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 ‑C6 -烷基胺基、-Si(C1 -C6 -烷基)3 、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷氧基C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺甲醯基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺甲醯基、C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷氧基羰基、芳氧基、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基氧基、C1 ‑C6 -(鹵基)烷基羰基胺基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基氫硫基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基亞磺醯基、C1 -C8 -(鹵基)烷基磺醯基、C1 -C8 -烷基­磺醯基胺基、C1 ‑C8 -鹵烷基磺醯基胺基、胺磺醯基、C1 ‑C8 -烷基胺磺醯基和二-C1 ‑C8 -烷基胺磺醯基; 或其鹽、N-氧化物或溶劑合物: 限制條件為Het不為:3-乙基-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基;及 其限制條件為式(I)化合物不為: 3-[4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(3,5-二甲基-1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-   醇, 3-[4-(1,2-㗁唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[4-(2-氯-1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇, 3-[3-氟-4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇,及不為 3-[4-(2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-㗁唑-5-醇。
A compound of formula (I)
Figure 03_image001
, Where R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl , -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy, -Si(C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 3 , -Si Aryl (C 1 -C 8 -alkyl) 2 , -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl -C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 8 -alkyl -Heteroaryl, di-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl phosphate, -C(=O)R a , -C(=O)N(R a ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl- OC (= O) R a and -C 1 -C 6 - alkyl -C (= O) R a, wherein R a selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, amino, C 1 -C 10 - alkoxy Group, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 - alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 - alkoxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 - alkyl mercapto (sulfanyl), C 1 -C 8 - alkylamino, di - C 1 -C 8 -alkylamino, -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocarbon cycloalkyl group, a 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, aryloxy, and heteroaryloxy, wherein the non-cyclic group R1 or R a may be one or more of R1 and wherein a cyclic substituent R1 or R a group may be a C or more R1 substituents; X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom; m is 0, 1 or 2; Het is a 5-membered heteroaryl ; N is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R2 is a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, amine , Nitro, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6- Alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -hydroxyalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -cyanoalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -Hydroxyalkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -cyanoalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -Alkylsulfinyl, pentafluoro-λ 6 -sulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkane Sulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, 3- to 10-member-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 , -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O) OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=S )N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C(=NR 21 )N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 )R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -N(OR 21 )C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -N(OR 21 )C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 ) R 21 , -OC(=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -N=CR 21 -N(R 21 ) 2 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , -P(=O)(OR 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- Aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-member-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-O-3-to 10-member-hetero Cyclic, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkane Group-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)R 21 , -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O)N (OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C (=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C( =NR 21 )N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=NOH)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(OR 21 )C(= O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C (=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(OR 21 )C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl- NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(= O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N= CR 21 -N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 ,- C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 and -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-P(=O)(OR 21 ) 2 , wherein R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, wherein acyclic R2 and R The 21 group may be substituted by one or more R 22a substituents and the cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted by one or more R 22c substituents. R 1a , R 22a , R1 c and R 22c are independently selected from the following Composition group: halogen atom, nitro group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, carboxyl group, amine group, sulfhydryl group, pentafluoro-λ 6 -sulfhydryl, methionyl, carbamate, carbamate, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -halocycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -(halo) Alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -(halo)alkynyl, C 1 ‑C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 ‑C 6 -alkylamino, -Si(C 1 -C 6 -alkane Group) 3 , C 1 ‑C 6 -(halo)alkoxy C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylsulfanyl, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylcarbonyl, C 1- C 6 -Alkylamine formyl, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamine formyl, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy, C 1 ‑C 6- (Halo) alkylcarbonyloxy group, C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkylcarbonylamino group, C 1 -C 8 -(halo)alkyl hydrogensulfanyl group, C 1 -C 8 -(halo) Group) alkylsulfinyl group, C 1 -C 8 -(halo)alkylsulfinyl group, C 1 -C 8 -alkylsulfinylamino group, C 1 ‑C 8 -haloalkylsulfinyl group Amino group, sulfamoyl group, C 1 ‑C 8 -alkyl sulfamoyl group and di-C 1 ‑C 8 -alkyl sulfamoyl group; or its salt, N-oxide or solvate: The restriction condition is that Het is not: 3-ethyl-1,2,4-diazol-5-yl; and the restriction condition is that the compound of formula (I) is not: 3-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-㗁Azole-5-ol, 3-[4-(1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol , 3-[4-(2-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole- 5-alcohol, 3-[3-Fluoro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-ol, and Not for 3-[4-(2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-5 -alcohol.
根據請求項1之式(I)化合物,其中R1係選自由下列組成之群組:氫、C1 -C6 -烷基和–C(=O)Ra ,其中Ra 為C1 -C6 -烷基,其中非環狀R1或Ra 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。(I) The compound of the formula requested item 1, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl and -C (= O) R a, wherein R a is C 1 -C 6 - alkyl, wherein the non-cyclic group R1 or R a may be an item such as the request substituted. 根據請求項1之式(I)化合物,其中R1為氫原子。The compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基。The compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azole Group, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、羥基、氫硫基、胺基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -羥基烷基、C1 -C6 -氰基烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -鹵基烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、芳基氫硫基、C1 -C6 -烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、C1 -C6 -烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、3-至10-員-雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、C3 -C10 -碳環氧基、3-至10-員-雜環氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C(=NOR21 )R21 、-N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 C(=NR21 )R21 、-OC(=O)R21 、-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 -S(=O)2 R21 、-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-C3 -C10 -碳環基 -C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-O-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳氧基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)N(OR21 )R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)NR21 N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 C(=S)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OC(=O)N(R21 )2 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-NR21 S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-SR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)OR21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 R21 、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-S(=O)2 N(R21 )2 ,其中R21 係如請求項1所述且其中非環狀R2和R21 基及環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。The compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl , C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -halo Alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2- C 6 - alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 - haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl mercapto, aryl mercapto, C 1 -C 6 - alkylsulfinyl acyl, arylalkylene Sulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3 -C 10 -Carboepoxy, 3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C(=S)N( R 21 ) 2 , -C(=NOR 21 ) R 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 ,- NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 C(=NR 21 )R 21 , -OC (=O)R 21 , -OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 R 21 , -S(=O) 2 N (R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl-C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3-to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-O-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo) Alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryloxy, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6- (Halo)alkyl-C(=O)R 21 、-C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -( Halo)alkyl-C(=O)N(OR 21 )R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)NR 21 N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-NR 21 C(=S)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OC(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-OC(=O)N(R 21 ) 2 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-NR 21 S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-SR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O)R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S( =O)OR 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 R 21 , -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-S(=O) 2 N(R 21 ) 2 , wherein R 21 is as described in claim 1 and wherein the acyclic R2 and R 21 groups and The cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described in claim 1. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如請求項1中所述且其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。The compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkane Group, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -Alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aryl, hetero Aryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1- C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , wherein R 21 is as described in claim 1 and wherein the acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups can be as described in claim 1 The statement is replaced. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中m為0或1。A compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein m is 0 or 1. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中X為氟原子。The compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein X is a fluorine atom. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中n為0、1或2。A compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein n is 0, 1, or 2. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中 Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 排除R1為H,X為F,Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在)為甲基或乙基之化合物。A compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein Het is selected from the group consisting of: furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, azolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, three Azolyl and tetrazolyl, and Excluding compounds where R1 is H, X is F, Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is methyl or ethyl. 根據請求項10之式(I)化合物,其排除Het為吡唑基,m為0,n為0或1及R2(若存在的話)為C1 -C6 -烷基之化合物。The compound of formula (I) according to claim 10, which excludes compounds in which Het is pyrazolyl, m is 0, n is 0 or 1, and R2 (if present) is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl. 根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物,其中 n為1、2、3或4,較佳地1或2, Het係選自由下列組成之群組:呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基和四唑基,及 R2係獨立地選自由下列組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、C1 -C6 -烷基、C1 -C6 -鹵烷基、C1 -C6 -烷氧基、C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、二-C1 -C6 -烷基胺基、C2 -C6 -烯基、C2 -C6 -炔基、C2 -C6 -鹵烯基、C2 -C6 -鹵炔基、C1 -C6 -烷基氫硫基、C3 -C10 -碳環基、芳基、雜芳基、-C(=O)R21 、-C(=O)OR21 、-N(R21 )2 、-O-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C3 -C10 -碳環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-3-至10-員-雜環基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-雜芳基、-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-OR21 和-C1 -C6 -(鹵基)烷基-C(=O)OR21 ,其中R21 係如請求項1中所述且其中非環狀或環狀R2和R21 基可如請求項1中所述經取代。The compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2, and Het is selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyrrole Group, isothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, and R2 is independently selected from the following Group: halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di- C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfanyl, C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(=O)R 21 , -C(=O)OR 21 , -N(R 21 ) 2 , -OC 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -C 3 -C 10 -carbocyclic group, -C 1 -C 6 -(Halo)alkyl-3- to 10-membered-heterocyclyl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-aryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl -Heteroaryl, -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-OR 21 and -C 1 -C 6 -(halo)alkyl-C(=O)OR 21 , where R 21 is as requested As described in item 1 and wherein the acyclic or cyclic R2 and R 21 groups may be substituted as described in claim 1. 一種組成物,其係包括至少一種根據前述請求項中任一項之式(I)化合物及至少一種農業上可接受的載劑。A composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims and at least one agriculturally acceptable carrier. 一種根據請求項1至12中任一項之式(I)化合物或根據請求項13之組成物的用途,係用防治植物上之植物病原性真菌。A use of the compound of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 or the composition according to claim 13 for controlling phytopathogenic fungi on plants. 一種用於防治植物病原性真菌之方法,該方法係包括將至少一種根據請求項1至12中任一項之式(I)化合物或根據請求項13之組成物施予植物、植物部位、種子、果實或植物所生長的土壤之步驟。A method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, the method comprising administering at least one compound of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 or a composition according to claim 13 to plants, plant parts, seeds , The step of the soil in which the fruit or plant grows.
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