TW202113023A - Near-infrared absorption composition, film, optical filter and manufacturing method thereof, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module, and inkjet ink - Google Patents

Near-infrared absorption composition, film, optical filter and manufacturing method thereof, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module, and inkjet ink Download PDF

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TW202113023A
TW202113023A TW109130795A TW109130795A TW202113023A TW 202113023 A TW202113023 A TW 202113023A TW 109130795 A TW109130795 A TW 109130795A TW 109130795 A TW109130795 A TW 109130795A TW 202113023 A TW202113023 A TW 202113023A
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北島峻輔
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日商富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures

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Abstract

Provided are: a near-infrared absorption composition having excellent storage stability; a film using the near-infrared absorption composition; and an application thereof. The near-infrared absorption composition includes: a near-infrared absorption pigment; a basic group-containing resin; and a binder resin which has an SP value of 19.7 MPa1/2 to 21.2 MPa1/2 and an acid value of 70 mgKOH/g to 105 mgKOH/g, and which is a resin other than the basic group-containing resin.

Description

近紅外吸收組成物、膜、濾光器及其製造方法、固體攝像元件、紅外線感測器、相機模組以及噴墨油墨Near-infrared absorbing composition, film, filter and manufacturing method thereof, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module, and inkjet ink

本發明係關於一種近紅外吸收組成物、膜、濾光器及其製造方法、固體攝像元件、紅外線感測器、相機模組以及噴墨油墨。The present invention relates to a near-infrared absorbing composition, film, filter and manufacturing method thereof, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module and inkjet ink.

作為濾光器的一例,已知有包含近紅外線吸收顏料之紅外線截止濾波器、紅外線透過濾波器等。 作為用於獲得如上述的濾光器之硬化性組成物,例如在專利文獻1中公開有如下:一種硬化性組成物,其包含近紅外線吸收色素及含有具有不飽和雙鍵之基團之聚合性單體,上述近紅外線吸收色素係具有包含單環或稠環的芳香族環之π共軛平面之化合物,上述硬化性組成物的總固體成分中的上述近紅外線吸收色素的含量係10質量%以上,上述聚合性單體的總質量中的含有選自酸基及羥基之至少一種基團及具有不飽和雙鍵之基團之聚合性單體的含量係50質量%以下。As an example of the optical filter, an infrared cut filter, an infrared transmission filter, etc. containing near-infrared absorbing pigments are known. As a curable composition for obtaining the above-mentioned optical filter, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses the following: a curable composition containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment and a polymer containing a group having an unsaturated double bond A monomer, the near-infrared absorbing dye is a compound having a π-conjugated plane containing a monocyclic or condensed aromatic ring, and the content of the near-infrared absorbing dye in the total solid content of the curable composition is 10 mass % Or more, the content of the polymerizable monomer containing at least one group selected from an acid group and a hydroxyl group and a group having an unsaturated double bond in the total mass of the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer is 50% by mass or less.

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2018/142799號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2018/142799

本發明的一實施形態欲解決之課題在於提供一種保存穩定性優異之近紅外吸收組成物。 又,本發明的另一實施形態欲解決之課題在於提供一種使用上述近紅外吸收組成物而成之膜、濾光器及其製造方法、固體攝像元件、紅外線感測器、相機模組以及噴墨油墨。The problem to be solved by one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared absorbing composition having excellent storage stability. In addition, a problem to be solved by another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a film, an optical filter and a method of manufacturing the same, a solid-state imaging element, an infrared sensor, a camera module, and a spray using the above-mentioned near-infrared absorbing composition. Ink ink.

用於解決上述課題之機構中,包括以下態樣。The mechanisms used to solve the above-mentioned problems include the following aspects.

<1>一種近紅外吸收組成物,其係包含近紅外線吸收顏料、具有鹼基之樹脂及除了上述具有鹼基之樹脂以外的SP值係19.7MPa1/2 ~21.2MPa1/2 並且酸值係70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g之黏合劑樹脂。<1> A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising a near-infrared absorbing pigment, a resin having a base, and other than the above-mentioned resin having a base, the SP value is 19.7MPa 1/2 to 21.2MPa 1/2 and the acid value It is a binder resin of 70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g.

<2>如<1>所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述黏合劑樹脂係相對於上述黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以50莫耳%~90莫耳%包含具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元之樹脂。 <3>如<2>所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述脂肪族環係雙環或三環。 <4>如<2>或<3>所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述芳香族環係苯環、萘環或含氮雜芳香環。<2> The near-infrared absorbing composition as described in <1>, wherein The binder resin contains a structural unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring in a ratio of 50 mol% to 90 mol% relative to the total structural unit of the binder resin之resin. <3> The near-infrared absorbing composition as described in <2>, wherein The aforementioned aliphatic ring system is bicyclic or tricyclic. <4> The near-infrared absorbing composition as described in <2> or <3>, wherein The above-mentioned aromatic ring is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring.

<5>如<1>至<4>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述黏合劑樹脂係相對於上述黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以10莫耳%~40莫耳%包含具有酸基之構成單元之樹脂。 <6>如<1>至<5>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量係20,000以下。<5> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein The said binder resin is a resin which contains the structural unit which has an acid group in 10 mol%-40 mol% with respect to the total structural unit of the said binder resin. <6> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned binder resin is 20,000 or less.

<7>如<1>至<6>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述具有鹼基之樹脂係選自包括在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂及在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂之群組中之至少1種。 <8>如<7>所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂係進而在側鏈上具有四級銨鹽基之樹脂。<7> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein The above-mentioned base-containing resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a resin having a tertiary amine group in the side chain and a resin having a nitrogen atom in the main chain. <8> The near-infrared absorbing composition as described in <7>, wherein The above-mentioned resin system having a tertiary amine group on the side chain and further a resin having a quaternary ammonium salt group on the side chain.

<9>如<1>至<8>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 上述近紅外線吸收顏料係吡咯并吡咯化合物或方酸菁化合物。 <10>如<1>至<9>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 錫的含量相對於近紅外吸收組成物的總固體成分係1ppm~15ppm。<9> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein The above-mentioned near-infrared absorbing pigment is a pyrrolopyrrole compound or a squaraine compound. <10> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein The content of tin is 1 ppm to 15 ppm with respect to the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition.

<11>如<1>至<10>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其係還包含聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 <12>一種膜,其係由<1>至<11>之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物構成或硬化上述近紅外吸收組成物而成。 <13>一種濾光器,其係具有<12>所述之膜。 <14>如<13>所述之濾光器,其係紅外線截止濾波器或紅外線透過濾波器。 <15>一種固體攝像元件,其係具有<12>所述之膜。 <16>一種紅外線感測器,其係具有<12>所述之膜。 <17>一種濾光器之製造方法,其係包括: 將<11>所述之近紅外吸收組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層之步驟; 以圖案狀曝光上述組成物層之步驟;及 顯影去除未曝光部來形成圖案之步驟。 <18>一種濾光器之製造方法,其係包括: 將<11>所述之近紅外吸收組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層,並且使其硬化而形成層之步驟; 在上述層上形成光阻劑層之步驟; 藉由進行曝光及顯影對上述光阻劑層進行圖案化而獲得光阻圖案之步驟;及 將上述光阻圖案作為蝕刻遮罩對上述層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。 <19>一種相機模組,其係具有固體攝像元件及<13>或<14>所述之濾光器。 <20>一種噴墨油墨,其係包含<11>所述之近紅外吸收組成物。 [發明效果]<11> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <10>, which further contains a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator. <12> A film consisting of the near-infrared absorbing composition described in any one of <1> to <11> or hardening the near-infrared absorbing composition. <13> An optical filter having the film described in <12>. <14> The filter as described in <13>, which is an infrared cut filter or an infrared transmission filter. <15> A solid-state imaging device having the film described in <12>. <16> An infrared sensor having the film described in <12>. <17> A method of manufacturing an optical filter, which includes: The step of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition described in <11> to the support to form a composition layer; The step of exposing the above composition layer in a pattern; and The step of developing and removing the unexposed parts to form a pattern. <18> A method of manufacturing an optical filter, which includes: The step of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition described in <11> to the support to form a composition layer, and hardening it to form a layer; The step of forming a photoresist layer on the above-mentioned layer; The step of patterning the photoresist layer by exposure and development to obtain a photoresist pattern; and The step of dry etching the above-mentioned layer using the above-mentioned photoresist pattern as an etching mask. <19> A camera module having a solid-state imaging element and the filter described in <13> or <14>. <20> An inkjet ink comprising the near-infrared absorption composition described in <11>. [Effects of the invention]

依據本發明的一實施形態,提供一種保存穩定性優異之近紅外吸收組成物。 另外,依據本發明的另一實施形態,提供一種使用上述近紅外吸收組成物而成之膜、濾光器及其製造方法、固體攝像元件、紅外線感測器、相機模組以及噴墨油墨。According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a near-infrared absorbing composition having excellent storage stability. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a film using the above-mentioned near-infrared absorbing composition, an optical filter and a manufacturing method thereof, a solid-state imaging element, an infrared sensor, a camera module, and an inkjet ink.

以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。 本說明書中,“總固體成分”係指從組成物的所有成分中去除溶劑之後的成分的總質量。又,“固體成分”係指,如上述,去除了溶劑之成分,例如,在25℃下可以為固體,亦可以為液體。 關於本說明書中的基團(原子團)的標記,未記述經取代及未經取代之標記係同時包含不具有取代基者和具有取代基者。例如,“烷基”不僅包含不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代的烷基),還包含具有取代基之烷基(取代烷基)。 本說明書中“曝光”只要無特別限定,除了利用光之曝光以外,還包含利用電子束、離子束等粒子束之描繪。又,作為使用於曝光之光,通常可舉出水銀燈的明線光譜、準分子雷射為代表之遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等光化射線或放射線。 本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯這兩者或任1個,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸這兩者或任1個,“(甲基)丙烯醯基”表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基這兩者或任1個。 本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ac表示乙醯基,Bn表示苄基,Ph表示苯基。 本說明書中,“製程”這一用語,不僅包含獨立之製程,若即使在無法與其他製程明確地進行區分之情況下,亦發揮該製程的所期待的作用,則亦包含於本用語中。 又,本發明中,“質量%”的定義與“重量%”相同,“質量份”的定義與“重量份”相同。 進而,本發明中,2個以上的較佳態樣的組合係更佳的態樣。 又,只要無特別說明,本發明中的透過率為25℃下的透過率。Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail. In this specification, the "total solid content" refers to the total mass of the components after removing the solvent from all the components of the composition. In addition, the "solid component" refers to the component from which the solvent has been removed as described above, for example, it may be solid or liquid at 25°C. Regarding the label of the group (atomic group) in this specification, the label system that does not describe substituted and unsubstituted includes both those that do not have a substituent and those that have a substituent. For example, "alkyl" includes not only unsubstituted alkyl (unsubstituted alkyl) but also substituted alkyl (substituted alkyl). As long as the "exposure" in this specification is not particularly limited, in addition to exposure with light, it also includes drawing with particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams. In addition, as the light used for exposure, there are usually actinic rays or radiations such as the bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, and extreme ultraviolet rays represented by excimer lasers, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, and electron beams. In this specification, "(meth)acrylate" means both or either of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic" means both or either of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, " "(Meth)acryloyl group" means both or any one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group. In this specification, Me in the chemical formula represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a propyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, Ac represents an acetyl group, Bn represents a benzyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group. In this specification, the term "process" not only includes an independent process, but also includes this term if it plays the expected role of the process even when it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes. In addition, in the present invention, the definition of "% by mass" is the same as that of "% by weight", and the definition of "parts by mass" is the same as that of "parts by weight". Furthermore, in the present invention, a combination of two or more preferable aspects is a more preferable aspect. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the transmittance in the present invention is the transmittance at 25°C.

本說明書中,將樹脂的重量平均分子量及數平均分子量定義為藉由凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC)測量之聚苯乙烯換算值。 本發明中,以莫耳比限定樹脂中的“構成單元”的含量之情況下,“構成單元”的含義與“單體單元”的含義相同。但是,本發明中的“單體單元”可以在聚合之後藉由高分子反應等而被修飾。In this specification, the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the resin are defined as polystyrene conversion values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In the present invention, when the content of the "structural unit" in the resin is limited by molar ratio, the meaning of the "structural unit" is the same as the meaning of the "monomer unit". However, the "monomer unit" in the present invention may be modified by polymer reaction or the like after polymerization.

<近紅外吸收組成物> 本發明之近紅外吸收組成物(以下,亦簡稱為“組成物”)包含近紅外線吸收顏料、具有鹼基之樹脂及除了上述具有鹼基之樹脂以外的SP值係19.7MPa1/2 ~21.2MPa1/2 並且酸值係70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g之黏合劑樹脂(以下,亦稱為“特定黏合劑樹脂”)。<Near-infrared absorption composition> The near-infrared absorption composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "composition") includes a near-infrared absorption pigment, a resin having a basic group, and an SP value system other than the above-mentioned resin having a basic group 19.7MPa 1/2 to 21.2MPa 1/2 and an acid value of 70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g binder resin (hereinafter, also referred to as "specific binder resin").

包含近紅外線吸收顏料、作為具有鹼基之樹脂之分散劑及黏合劑樹脂之近紅外吸收組成物、具體而言例如在專利文獻1中所記載之硬化性組成物中,發現黏度經時上升,有保存穩定性降低之情況。 該理由可推測為如下。 分散劑所具有之鹼基對近紅外線吸收顏料具有吸附性能,並且提高近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性。然而,因組成物中所併存之黏合劑樹脂,吸附於分散劑的鹼基而導致從近紅外線吸收顏料剝離分散劑。其結果,認為難以顯現基於具有鹼基之樹脂之近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性能,近紅外線吸收顏料經時聚集,而保存穩定性降低。 因此,對提高保存穩定性之課題進行深入研究之結果發現了,能夠藉由使用具有特定的SP值及特定的酸值之黏合劑樹脂來解決上述課題。A near-infrared absorbing composition containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment, a dispersant as a resin having a base, and a binder resin, specifically, for example, in the curable composition described in Patent Document 1, the viscosity is found to increase over time. The storage stability may decrease. The reason for this can be presumed as follows. The base possessed by the dispersant has adsorption performance for the near-infrared absorbing pigment and improves the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment. However, the binder resin coexisting in the composition adsorbs to the base of the dispersant, which causes the dispersant to peel off from the near-infrared absorbing pigment. As a result, it is considered that it is difficult to express the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment based on a resin having a base, and the near-infrared absorbing pigment aggregates over time, and the storage stability is reduced. Therefore, as a result of intensive research on the problem of improving storage stability, it was found that the above problem can be solved by using a binder resin having a specific SP value and a specific acid value.

亦即,本發明之近紅外吸收組成物中,在包含近紅外線吸收顏料及具有鹼基之樹脂之組成物中應用SP值係19.7MPa1/2 ~21.2MPa1/2 並且酸值係70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g之特定黏合劑樹脂。 可推測為藉由成為這樣的組成,不會損害基於具有鹼基之樹脂之近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性能,並且保持近紅外線吸收顏料的分散,其結果,獲得保存穩定性優異之近紅外吸收組成物。 又,藉由本發明之近紅外吸收組成物來形成膜之情況下,膜中亦能夠保持近紅外線吸收顏料的分散高之狀態。可推測為,其結果,於藉由顯影等來去除所形成之膜的一部分時,減少來自於近紅外線吸收顏料的聚集之殘渣的產生。That is, in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, an SP value of 19.7 MPa 1/2 to 21.2 MPa 1/2 and an acid value of 70 mgKOH/ g~105mgKOH/g specific binder resin. It can be presumed that by using such a composition, the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment based on the resin having a base is not impaired, and the dispersion of the near-infrared absorbing pigment is maintained. As a result, a near-infrared absorbing composition with excellent storage stability is obtained Things. In addition, when a film is formed from the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, it is possible to maintain a high dispersion state of the near-infrared absorbing pigment in the film. It is presumed that, as a result, when a part of the formed film is removed by development or the like, the generation of residues from the aggregation of the near-infrared absorbing pigment is reduced.

以下,對本發明之組成物中所包含之各成分的詳細內容進行說明。Hereinafter, the details of each component contained in the composition of the present invention will be described.

<特定黏合劑樹脂> 本發明之組成物包含除了後述之具有鹼基之樹脂以外的SP值係19.7MPa1/2 ~21.2MPa1/2 並且酸值係70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g之黏合劑樹脂。 亦即,本發明中的特定黏合劑樹脂係在分子內不具有鹼基並且不屬於“具有鹼基之樹脂”之樹脂。 特定黏合劑樹脂係有助於膜形成性之成分,藉由包含特定黏合劑樹脂,可由本發明之組成物形成膜。<Specific binder resin> The composition of the present invention contains a binder having an SP value of 19.7 MPa 1/2 to 21.2 MPa 1/2 and an acid value of 70 mgKOH/g to 105 mgKOH/g, except for the resin having a base described later. Resin. That is, the specific binder resin in the present invention is a resin that does not have a base in the molecule and does not belong to the "resin having a base". The specific binder resin is a component that contributes to film formation. By including the specific binder resin, a film can be formed from the composition of the present invention.

其中,本發明中的特定黏合劑樹脂的SP值(單位:MPa1/2 )係藉由衝津法求出之溶解度參數。衝津法係習知的SP值的算出方法之一,例如係在日本接著學會誌Vol.29、No.6(1993年)249~259頁中詳述之方法,本發明中的特定黏合劑樹脂的SP值亦藉由該方法而計算。Among them, the SP value (unit: MPa 1/2 ) of the specific binder resin in the present invention is a solubility parameter obtained by the Okizu method. One of the methods for calculating the SP value known in the Okitsu method, for example, is the method detailed in the Journal of the Japanese Society of Adhesion, Vol.29, No.6 (1993), pages 249-259, the specific adhesive in the present invention The SP value of the resin is also calculated by this method.

又,本發明中的特定黏合劑樹脂的酸值係表示每特定黏合劑樹脂1g中和酸基所需之氫氧化鉀的質量者。特定黏合劑樹脂的酸值如下進行測量。 亦即,將測量樣品溶解於四氫呋喃/水=9/1(質量比)混合溶劑中,使用電位滴定儀(產品名:AT-510、KYOTO ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.製造),將所獲得之溶液在25℃下用0.1mol/L氫氧化鈉水溶液進行中和滴定。 以滴定pH曲線的變曲點為滴定終點,藉由式(I)計算酸值。 式(I):A:酸值(mgKOH/g)=56.11×Vs×0.5×f/w 式(I)中,A表示酸值(mgKOH/g),Vs表示滴定所需之0.1mol/L氫氧化鈉水溶液的使用量(mL),f表示0.1mol/L氫氧化鈉水溶液的滴定量,w表示測量樣品質量(g)(固體成分換算)。In addition, the acid value of the specific binder resin in the present invention means the mass of potassium hydroxide required for neutralizing acid groups per 1 g of the specific binder resin. The acid value of the specific binder resin is measured as follows. That is, the measurement sample is dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran/water = 9/1 (mass ratio), and the obtained is obtained by using a potentiometric titrator (product name: AT-510, manufactured by KYOTO ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.) The solution was neutralized and titrated with 0.1 mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 25°C. With the inflection point of the titration pH curve as the titration end point, the acid value is calculated by formula (I). Formula (I): A: Acid value (mgKOH/g)=56.11×Vs×0.5×f/w In formula (I), A represents the acid value (mgKOH/g), Vs represents the usage amount (mL) of the 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution required for titration, and f represents the titration amount of the 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution , W represents the mass of the measured sample (g) (conversion of solid content).

從提高保存穩定性之觀點考慮,作為特定黏合劑樹脂中的SP值,20.0MPa1/2 ~21.0MPa1/2 為較佳。 從提高保存穩定性之觀點考慮,作為特定黏合劑樹脂中的酸值,72mgKOH/g~102mgKOH為較佳,90mgKOH/g~100mgKOH為更佳。From the viewpoint of improving storage stability, the SP value in the specific binder resin is preferably 20.0 MPa 1/2 to 21.0 MPa 1/2. From the viewpoint of improving storage stability, as the acid value in the specific binder resin, 72 mgKOH/g~102mgKOH is preferred, and 90mgKOH/g~100mgKOH is more preferred.

特定黏合劑樹脂只要滿足上述的SP值及酸值,則對結構並無特別限制。 作為特定黏合劑樹脂,可舉出丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、矽氧烷樹脂及聚胺酯樹脂等。 其中,從容易控制SP值及酸值之觀點及所形成之膜的鹼顯影性良好之觀點考慮,丙烯酸樹脂為較佳。As long as the specific binder resin satisfies the above-mentioned SP value and acid value, there is no particular limitation on the structure. Examples of specific binder resins include acrylic resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyether resins, polyether tertene resins, polyphenylene resins, and polyarylene ethers. Phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyimide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, silicone resin, polyurethane resin, etc. Among them, acrylic resins are preferred from the viewpoint of easy control of the SP value and acid value and the viewpoint that the alkali developability of the formed film is good.

從將SP值及酸值(尤其SP值)控制在上述範圍內之觀點考慮,特定黏合劑樹脂係相對於特定黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以50莫耳%~90莫耳%包含具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元之樹脂為較佳。 具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元的含量相對於特定黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元係55莫耳%~90莫耳%為較佳,60莫耳%~88莫耳%為更佳。From the viewpoint of controlling the SP value and the acid value (especially the SP value) within the above range, the specific binder resin system contains 50 mol% to 90 mol% with respect to the total constituent units of the specific binder resin. A resin including a structural unit of at least one ring structure in the group of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring is preferable. The content of the constituent unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring is preferably 55 mol% to 90 mol% relative to the total constituent unit of the specific binder resin. 60 mol%~88 mol% is more preferable.

特定黏合劑樹脂包含具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元之情況下,脂肪族環係雙環或三環為較佳,芳香族環係苯環、萘環或含氮雜芳香環為較佳。When the specific binder resin contains a structural unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring, the aliphatic ring system is preferably a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring, and the aromatic ring system is benzene Ring, naphthalene ring or nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring are preferred.

作為上述雙環,例如可舉出雙環〔2,2,1〕庚烷及其中導入烷基等取代基之環(例如,異莰環等)等。 作為上述三環,可舉出金剛烷(亦稱為三環[3.3.1.13 7 ]癸烷)及其中導入烷基等取代基之環等。Examples of the above-mentioned bicyclic ring include bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane and a ring into which a substituent such as an alkyl group is introduced (for example, an isobornyl ring). Examples of the above-mentioned tricyclic ring include adamantane (also referred to as tricyclic [3.3.1.1 3 , 7 ] decane) and a ring in which a substituent such as an alkyl group is introduced.

作為上述含氮雜芳香環,可舉出咔唑環、其中導入烷基等取代基之環等。 又,苯環及萘環亦可以導入烷基等取代基。Examples of the nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring include a carbazole ring, a ring into which a substituent such as an alkyl group is introduced, and the like. Furthermore, substituents such as alkyl groups may be introduced into the benzene ring and naphthalene ring.

具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元係由下述式(a)表示之構成單元為較佳。The structural unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (a).

[化學式1]

Figure 02_image001
[Chemical formula 1]
Figure 02_image001

式(a)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,L1 表示單鍵或-C(=O)O-,X1 表示包含選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之基團。In formula (a), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 1 represents a single bond or -C(=O)O-, and X 1 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings and aliphatic rings A group of ring structure.

式(a)中,X1 係異莰基、金剛烷基、苄基、萘基或咔唑基為較佳。In formula (a), X 1 is preferably an isobornyl group, adamantyl group, benzyl group, naphthyl group or carbazolyl group.

特定黏合劑樹脂可以單獨包含1種具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元(較佳為由式(a)表示之構成單元),亦可以包含2種以上。The specific binder resin may individually contain one structural unit (preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a)) having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings and aliphatic rings, or Contains more than two kinds.

從將SP值及酸值(尤其酸值)控制在上述範圍內之觀點考慮,特定黏合劑樹脂係相對於特定黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以10莫耳%~40莫耳%包含具有酸基之構成單元之樹脂為較佳。 具有酸基之構成單元的含量相對於特定黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元係10莫耳%~38莫耳%為較佳,12莫耳%~38莫耳%為更佳。From the viewpoint of controlling the SP value and the acid value (especially the acid value) within the above range, the specific binder resin system contains 10 mol% to 40 mol% with respect to the total constituent units of the specific binder resin. The resin of the constituent unit is preferable. The content of the structural unit having an acid group is preferably 10 mol% to 38 mol%, and more preferably 12 mol% to 38 mol% relative to the total structural unit of the specific binder resin.

作為上述酸基,可舉出羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基,其中,從兼顧本發明之組成物的經時穩定性與所形成之膜的鹼顯影性的觀點考慮,羧基為較佳。Examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group. Among them, the carboxyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of achieving both the stability with time of the composition of the present invention and the alkali developability of the formed film.

具有酸基之構成單元係由下述式(b)表示之構成單元為較佳。The structural unit having an acid group is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (b).

[化學式2]

Figure 02_image003
[Chemical formula 2]
Figure 02_image003

式(b)中,R2 表示氫原子或甲基,L2 表示單鍵碳數2~10的2價的連接基,X2 表示酸基。In the formula (b), R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 2 represents a divalent linking group having a single bond of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and X 2 represents an acid group.

式(b)中,L2 係包含伸烷基及酯鍵之碳數2~10的2價的連接基為較佳,由伸烷基及酯鍵構成之碳數2~10的2價的連接基為更佳。 式(b)中,X2 係羧基為較佳。In formula (b), L 2 is preferably a divalent linking group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms including an alkylene and an ester bond, and a divalent link consisting of an alkylene and an ester bond with 2 to 10 carbons is preferred. The base is better. In formula (b), X 2 is preferably a carboxyl group.

特定黏合劑樹脂可以單獨包含1種具有酸基之構成單元(較佳為由式(b)表示之構成單元),亦可以包含2種以上。The specific binder resin may include one type of structural unit having an acid group (preferably a structural unit represented by formula (b)) alone, or may include two or more types.

除了具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元以外,特定黏合劑樹脂亦可以包含其他構成單元。 作為其他構成單元,只要能夠將SP值及酸值控制在上述範圍內,則並無特別限制,可較佳地舉出藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物形成之構成單元。 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯化合物為較佳,可更佳地舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等。In addition to a structural unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring, and a structural unit having an acid group, the specific binder resin may also include other structural units. As other structural units, there are no particular restrictions as long as the SP value and the acid value can be controlled within the above-mentioned ranges, and a structural unit formed from a (meth)acrylate compound is preferably mentioned. The alkyl (meth)acrylate compound is preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are more preferred.

其他構成單元係由下述式(c)表示之構成單元為較佳。The other structural unit is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (c).

[化學式3]

Figure 02_image005
[Chemical formula 3]
Figure 02_image005

式(c)中,R3 表示氫原子或甲基,L3 表示-C(=O)O-,X3 表示烷基。In the formula (c), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 3 represents -C(=O)O-, and X 3 represents an alkyl group.

式(c)中,X3 係碳數1~10之經取代或未經取代的烷基為較佳,碳數1~8之經取代或未經取代的烷基為更佳。 另外,作為導入於由X3 表示之烷基之取代基,可舉出羥基、烯丙基等。In the formula (c), X 3 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. In addition, examples of the substituent introduced into the alkyl group represented by X 3 include a hydroxyl group and an allyl group.

特定黏合劑樹脂可以單獨包含1種其他構成單元(較佳為由式(c)表示之構成單元),亦可以包含2種以上。The specific binder resin may contain one type of other structural unit (preferably a structural unit represented by formula (c)) alone, or two or more types.

特定黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係20,000以下為較佳,15,000以下為更佳,12,000以下為進一步較佳,10,000以下為特佳。 作為特定黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)的下限,2,000以上為較佳,3,000以上為更佳,4,000以上為進一步較佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the specific binder resin is preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 15,000 or less, more preferably 12,000 or less, and particularly preferably 10,000 or less. The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the specific binder resin is preferably 2,000 or more, more preferably 3,000 or more, and even more preferably 4,000 or more.

作為特定黏合劑樹脂的具體例,可舉出以下所示之樹脂1~6,但並不限定於該等。 另外,樹脂1~6中,附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比。As specific examples of the specific binder resin, resins 1 to 6 shown below may be mentioned, but they are not limited to these. In addition, in resins 1 to 6, the numerical value of each structural unit appended to the main chain is the molar ratio.

[化學式4]

Figure 02_image007
[Chemical formula 4]
Figure 02_image007

本發明之組成物可以單獨包含1種特定黏合劑樹脂,亦可以包含2種以上。The composition of the present invention may include one type of specific binder resin alone, or may include two or more types.

本發明之組成物中的特定黏合劑樹脂的含量依據本發明之組成物的使用目的、用途等適當確定即可。 特定黏合劑樹脂例如能夠相對於後述之具有鹼基之樹脂以質量基準計以1倍~30倍(較佳為1.5倍~27倍,更佳為2倍~25倍)使用。The content of the specific binder resin in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, application, and the like of the composition of the present invention. The specific binder resin can be used, for example, by 1 to 30 times (preferably 1.5 to 27 times, more preferably 2 to 25 times) on a mass basis with respect to the resin having a base described later.

[其他黏合劑樹脂] 本發明之組成物可以在不損害既述的保存穩定性優異之效果之範圍內包含除了特定黏合劑樹脂以外的其他黏合劑樹脂。 其他黏合劑樹脂係SP值及酸值中的任一個不滿足上述範圍之樹脂並且係在分子內不具有鹼基且不屬於“具有鹼基之樹脂”之樹脂。 使用其他黏合劑樹脂之情況下,相對於本發明之組成物中所包含之總黏合劑樹脂之其他黏合劑樹脂的含量係10質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以下為更佳,0質量%為特佳。[Other adhesive resin] The composition of the present invention may contain other binder resins other than the specific binder resin within a range that does not impair the aforementioned effect of excellent storage stability. Other binder resins are resins whose SP value and acid value do not satisfy the above-mentioned range, and are resins that do not have a base in the molecule and do not belong to the "base-containing resin". In the case of using other binder resins, the content of other binder resins relative to the total binder resin contained in the composition of the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and 0% by mass % Is particularly good.

<近紅外線吸收顏料> 本發明之組成物包含近紅外線吸收顏料。 本發明中,“近紅外線”係指波長700nm~2,500nm的紅外線,“近紅外線吸收顏料”係在波長750nm~2,500nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之顏料。 近紅外線吸收顏料係在波長750nm~1,800nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之顏料為較佳。又,近紅外線吸收顏料係波長500nm下的吸光度A1 與極大吸收波長中的吸光度A2 之比例A1 /A2 係0.08以下為較佳,0.04以下為更佳。 另外,本發明中顏料係指不溶於溶劑之色素。其中,不容於溶劑係指在25℃下的對象物質的溶劑100mg中之溶解度係0.1g以下。在此,作為溶劑,可舉出丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯或水,可以為任意溶劑並且具有上述溶解度者可以作為顏料。<Near infrared absorbing pigment> The composition of the present invention contains a near infrared absorbing pigment. In the present invention, "near infrared light" refers to infrared light having a wavelength of 700 nm to 2,500 nm, and "near infrared light absorbing pigment" refers to a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 750 nm to 2,500 nm. The near-infrared absorbing pigment is preferably a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 750 nm to 1,800 nm. Absorbance A 1 and the maximum absorption wavelength and near-infrared absorption pigments based wavelength of 500nm absorbance ratio of A 1 A 2 / A 2 is preferably 0.08 or less based, it is more preferably 0.04 or less. In addition, the pigment in the present invention refers to a pigment that is insoluble in a solvent. Here, incompatible with solvent means that the solubility of the target substance in 100 mg of solvent at 25°C is 0.1 g or less. Here, as the solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or water may be mentioned, and it may be any solvent and having the above-mentioned solubility may be used as a pigment.

作為近紅外線吸收顏料,可舉出吡咯并吡咯化合物、方酸菁化合物、花青化合物、酞菁化合物、萘酞菁化合物、夸特銳烯(quaterrylene)化合物、部花青素化合物、克酮鎓化合物、氧雜菁化合物、亞銨化合物、二硫醇化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、次甲基偶氮化合物、蒽醌化合物、雙苯并呋喃酮化合物、金屬氧化物、金屬硼化物等。 其中,從耐久性的觀點考慮,作為近紅外線吸收顏料,吡咯并吡咯化合物或方酸菁化合物為特佳。Examples of near-infrared absorbing pigments include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, squaraine compounds, cyanine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, quaterrylene compounds, merocyanidin compounds, and crotonium Compounds, oxocyanine compounds, iminium compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, pyrromethene compounds, methine azo compounds, anthraquinone compounds, bisbenzofuranone compounds, metal oxides, metals Borides, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of durability, a pyrrolopyrrole compound or a squaraine compound is particularly preferred as a near-infrared absorbing pigment.

[吡咯并吡咯化合物] 作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,由式(PP)表示之化合物為較佳。[Pyrrolopyrrole compound] As the pyrrolopyrrole compound, a compound represented by formula (PP) is preferred.

[化學式5]

Figure 02_image008
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 02_image008

式(PP)中,R1a 及R1b 分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基,R2 及R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R2 與R3 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,R4 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-BR4A R4B 或金屬原子,R4 可以與選自R1a 、R1b 及R3 中之至少一個進行共價鍵結或配位鍵結,R4A 及R4B 分別獨立地表示取代基。In formula (PP), R 1a and R 1b each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to each other. To form a ring, R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, -BR 4A R 4B or a metal atom, and R 4 can be combined with at least one selected from R 1a , R 1b and R 3 Covalent bonding or coordinate bonding, R 4A and R 4B each independently represent a substituent.

關於式(PP)的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2009-263614號公報的0017~0047段、日本特開2011-068731號公報的0011~0036段、國際公開第2015/166873號的0010~0024段的記載,該等內容被編入到本說明書中。For details of the formula (PP), please refer to paragraphs 0017 to 0047 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-263614, paragraphs 0011 to 0036 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-068731, and paragraphs 0010 to 0024 of International Publication No. 2015/166873. Paragraphs, these contents are incorporated into this manual.

式(PP)中,R1a 及R1b 分別獨立地為芳基或雜芳基為較佳,芳基為更佳。又,由R1a 及R1b 表示之烷基、芳基及雜芳基可以具有取代基,亦可以為未經取代。 作為取代基,可舉出後述之取代基T。In the formula (PP), it is preferable that R 1a and R 1b each independently be an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and an aryl group is more preferable. In addition, the alkyl group, aryl group, and heteroaryl group represented by R 1a and R 1b may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned.

-取代基T- 作為取代基T,可舉出鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、雜芳基、-ORt1 、-CORt1 、-COORt1 、-OCORt1 、-NRt1 Rt2 、-NHCORt1 、-CONRt1 Rt2 、-NHCONRt1 Rt2 、-NHCOORt1 、-SRt1 、-SO2 Rt1 、-SO2 ORt1 、-NHSO2 Rt1 或-SO2 NRt1 Rt2 。Rt1 及Rt2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基或雜芳基。Rt1 與Rt2 可以鍵結而形成環。-Substituent T- As the substituent T, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, -ORt 1 , -CORt 1 , -COORt 1 , -OCORt 1 , -NRt 1 Rt 2 , -NHCORt 1 , -CONRt 1 Rt 2 , -NHCONRt 1 Rt 2 , -NHCOORt 1 , -SRt 1 , -SO 2 Rt 1 , -SO 2 ORt 1 , -NHSO 2 Rt 1 or -SO 2 NRt 1 Rt 2 . Rt 1 and Rt 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. Rt 1 and Rt 2 may be bonded to form a ring.

式(PP)中,R2 及R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。R2 及R3 中的至少一者為電子吸引基為較佳,氰基、羧基、醯基、烷氧羰基、芳基氧羰基、胺甲醯基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基為更佳,氰基為進一步較佳。In formula (PP), R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned. At least one of R 2 and R 3 is preferably an electron attracting group, cyano group, carboxyl group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, aminomethanyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group, alkyl group Sulfonyl or arylsulfonyl is more preferred, and cyano is even more preferred.

式(PP)中,R2 表示電子吸引基(較佳為氰基),R3 表示雜芳基為較佳。雜芳基為5員環或6員環為較佳。又,雜芳基為單環或稠環為較佳,單環或縮合數為2~8的稠環為較佳,單環或縮合數為2~4的稠環為更佳。構成雜芳基之雜原子的數為1~3為較佳,1~2為更佳。作為雜原子,例如可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子。雜芳基具有1個以上氮原子為較佳。式(PP)中的2個R2 彼此可以相同亦可以不同。又,式(PP)中的2個R3 彼此可以相同亦可以不同。In the formula (PP), R 2 represents an electron attracting group (preferably a cyano group), and R 3 represents a heteroaryl group. The heteroaryl group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, the heteroaryl group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8 is preferred, and a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4 is more preferred. The number of heteroatoms constituting the heteroaryl group is preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2. As a hetero atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom can be illustrated, for example. The heteroaryl group preferably has one or more nitrogen atoms. Two R 2 in formula (PP) may be the same or different from each other. In addition, the two R 3 in formula (PP) may be the same or different from each other.

式(PP)中,R4 為氫原子、烷基、芳基、雜芳基或由-BR4A R4B 表示之基團為較佳,氫原子、烷基、芳基或由-BR4A R4B 表示之基團為更佳,由-BR4A R4B 表示之基團為進一步較佳。R4A 及R4B 係鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、芳基或雜芳基為較佳,烷基、芳基或雜芳基為更佳,芳基為特佳。該等基團還可以具有取代基。式(PP)中的2個R4 彼此可以相同亦可以不同。R4A 與R4B 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。In the formula (PP), R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a group represented by -BR 4A R 4B , and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group represented by -BR 4A R 4B shows the group is more preferred, a group represented by the sum -BR 4A R 4B is further preferred. R 4A and R 4B are halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryl groups or heteroaryl groups are preferred, alkyl groups, aryl groups or heteroaryl groups are more preferred, and aryl groups are particularly preferred. These groups may also have substituents. Two R 4 in the formula (PP) may be the same or different from each other. R 4A and R 4B may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,可以為由式(PP-1)表示之化合物。The pyrrolopyrrole compound may be a compound represented by formula (PP-1).

[化學式6]

Figure 02_image010
[Chemical formula 6]
Figure 02_image010

式(PP-1)中,R1a 、R2 、R3 及R4 的含義均與式(PP)中的R1a 、R2 、R3 及R4 的含義相同,R1b 表示伸烷基、伸芳基或雜伸芳基,L係由下述式(L1)或下述式(L2)表示之基團。Formula (PP-1) in the R 1a, R 2, R 3 and R 4 in the meaning of each of formula (PP) R 1a, R 2 , the same meaning as R 3 and R 4 are, R 1b represents an alkylene group , Aryl group or hetero aryl group, L is a group represented by the following formula (L1) or the following formula (L2).

式(PP-1)中的R1a 、R1b 、R2 、R3 及R4 的含義均與式(PP)中的R1a 、R1b 、R2 、R3 及R4 的含義相同,較佳之態樣亦相同。Formula (PP-1) in R 1a, R 1b, R 2 , R meanings 3 and R 4 are 2, the same as the formula R (PP) of 1a, R 1b, R R 3 and R meaning 4, The preferred aspect is also the same.

*-X1 -A1 -X2 -*  式(L1) 上述式(L1)中,X1 及X2 分別獨立地表示單鍵、-O-、-S-,-NR1A -、-CO-、-COO-、-OCOO-、-SO2 NR1A -、-CONR1A -、-OCONR1A -或-NR1A CONR1A -,R1A 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,A1 表示單鍵、脂肪族環結構、芳香族環結構或雜環結構,*表示與R1b 的連接位置,但A1 係單鍵時,X1 及X2 這兩者不會同時為單鍵。*-X 1 -A 1 -X 2 -* Formula (L1) In the above formula (L1), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a single bond, -O-, -S-, -NR 1A -, -CO -, -COO-, -OCOO-, -SO 2 NR 1A -, -CONR 1A -, -OCONR 1A -or -NR 1A CONR 1A -, R 1A each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, A 1 represents a single bond, aliphatic ring structure, aromatic ring structure or heterocyclic structure, * represents the connection position to R 1b , but when A 1 is a single bond, both X 1 and X 2 will not be single bonds at the same time .

*-X3 -A2 -L2 -A3 -X4 -*  式(L2) 上述式(L2)中,X3 及X4 分別獨立地表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-NR2A -、-CO-、-COO-、-OCOO-、-SO2 NR2A -、-CONR2A -、-OCONR2A -或-NR2A CONR2A -,R2A 表示氫原子或烷基,L2 表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-NR2B -、-CO-、-COO-、-OCOO-、-SO2 NR2B -、-CONR2B -、-OCONR2B -、-NR2B CONR2B -、碳數1~6的伸烷基、烯基、炔基、芳香族環結構或組合該等而成之基團,R2B 分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,A2 及A3 分別獨立地表示脂肪族環結構、芳香族環結構或雜環結構。*-X 3 -A 2 -L 2 -A 3 -X 4 -* Formula (L2) In the above formula (L2), X 3 and X 4 each independently represent a single bond, -O-, -S-,- NR 2A -, -CO-, -COO-, -OCOO-, -SO 2 NR 2A -, -CONR 2A -, -OCONR 2A -or -NR 2A CONR 2A -, R 2A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L 2 means single bond, -O-, -S-, -NR 2B -, -CO-, -COO-, -OCOO-, -SO 2 NR 2B -, -CONR 2B -, -OCONR 2B -, -NR 2B CONR 2B -, C1-C6 alkylene, alkenyl, alkynyl, aromatic ring structure or a combination of these groups, R 2B each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, A 2 and A 3 each independently represents an aliphatic ring structure, an aromatic ring structure, or a heterocyclic structure.

作為吡咯并吡咯化合物的具體例,可舉出下述化合物。 以下結構式中,Me表示甲基,Ph表示苯基。 又,作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-263614號公報的0016~0058段中所記載的化合物、日本特開2011-068731號公報的0037~0052段中所記載的化合物等,該等內容被編入到本說明書中。Specific examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include the following compounds. In the following structural formula, Me represents a methyl group and Ph represents a phenyl group. In addition, examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of JP 2009-263614 A, the compounds described in paragraphs 0037 to 0052 of JP 2011-068731, and the like. These contents are incorporated into this manual.

[化學式7]

Figure 02_image012
[Chemical formula 7]
Figure 02_image012

[方酸菁化合物] 作為方酸菁化合物,由下述式(SQ)表示之化合物為較佳。 [化學式8]

Figure 02_image014
[Squaraine compound] As the squaraine compound, a compound represented by the following formula (SQ) is preferred. [Chemical formula 8]
Figure 02_image014

式(SQ)中,A1 及A2 分別獨立地表示芳基、雜芳基或由式(A-1)表示之基團;In the formula (SQ), A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a group represented by the formula (A-1);

[化學式9]

Figure 02_image016
[Chemical formula 9]
Figure 02_image016

式(A-1)中,Z1 表示形成含氮雜環之非金屬原子團,R2 表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波浪線表示連接鍵。關於式(SQ)的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2011-208101號公報的0020~0049段、日本專利第6065169號公報的0043~0062段、國際公開第2016/181987號的0024~0040段的記載,該等內容被編入到本說明書中。In the formula (A-1), Z 1 represents a non-metal atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a connecting bond. For details of the formula (SQ), refer to paragraphs 0020 to 0049 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-208101, paragraphs 0043 to 0062 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 6065169, and paragraphs 0024 to 0040 of International Publication No. 2016/181987. Records, these contents are incorporated into this manual.

另外,式(SQ)中陽離子如下非定域化而存在。In addition, the cation in the formula (SQ) exists in a non-localized manner as follows.

[化學式10]

Figure 02_image018
[Chemical formula 10]
Figure 02_image018

方酸菁化合物係由下述式(SQ-1)表示之化合物為較佳。The squaraine compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-1).

[化學式11]

Figure 02_image020
[Chemical formula 11]
Figure 02_image020

式(SQ-1)中,環A及環B分別獨立地表示芳香族環,XA 及XB 分別獨立地表示取代基,GA 及GB 分別獨立地表示取代基,kA表示0~nA 的整數,kB表示0~nB 的整數,nA 及nB 分別表示能與環A或環B取代之最大的整數,XA 與GA 、XB 與GB 、XA 與XB 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,GA 及GB 分別存在複數個之情況下,可以彼此鍵結而形成環結構。(SQ-1) In the formula, rings A and B each independently represent an aromatic ring, X-A and X B each independently represent a substituent group, G A and G B independently represents a substituent group, denotes 0 ~ n kA An integer of A , kB represents an integer from 0 to n B , n A and n B respectively represent the largest integer that can be substituted with ring A or ring B, X A and G A , X B and G B , X A and X B They may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and when there are plural G A and G B , respectively, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.

作為由GA 及GB 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。As the substituent represented by G A and G B , the aforementioned substituent T can be mentioned.

作為由XA 及XB 表示之取代基,具有活性氫之基團為較佳,-OH、-SH、-COOH、-SO3 H、-NRX1 RX2 、-NHCORX1 、-CONRX1 RX2 、-NHCONRX1 RX2 、-NHCOORX1 、-NHSO2 RX1 、-B(OH)2 及-PO(OH)2 為更佳,-OH、-SH及-NRX1 RX2 為進一步較佳。RX1 及RX2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。作為XA 及XB 中的取代基RX1 及RX2 ,可舉出烷基、芳基或雜芳基,烷基為較佳。As the substituents represented by X A and X B , groups having active hydrogen are preferred, and -OH, -SH, -COOH, -SO 3 H, -NR X1 R X2 , -NHCOR X1 , -CONR X1 R X2 , -NHCONR X1 R X2 , -NHCOOR X1 , -NHSO 2 R X1 , -B(OH) 2 and -PO(OH) 2 are more preferred, and -OH, -SH and -NR X1 R X2 are further preferred . R X1 and R X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituents R X1 and R X2 in X A and X B include an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, and an alkyl group is preferred.

環A及環B分別獨立地表示芳香族環。芳香族環可以為單環,亦可以為稠環。作為芳香族環的具體例,可舉出苯環、萘環、戊搭烯環、茚環、薁環、庚搭烯環、茚烯環、苝環、稠五苯環、苊烯環、菲環、蒽環、稠四苯環、䓛環、聯三伸苯環、茀環、聯苯環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、嘧啶環、噠𠯤環、吲口巾環、吲哚環、苯并呋喃環、苯并噻吩環、異苯并呋喃環、喹口巾環、喹啉環、酞𠯤環、萘啶環、喹㗁啉環、喹唑啉環、異喹啉環、咔唑環、啡啶環、吖啶環、啡啉環、噻蒽環、色烯環、𠮿口星環、啡㗁噻環、啡噻𠯤環及啡𠯤環,苯環或萘環為較佳。芳香族環可以為未經取代,亦可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。Ring A and ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring. The aromatic ring may be a single ring or a condensed ring. Specific examples of aromatic rings include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, pentylene ring, indene ring, azulene ring, heptene ring, indene ring, perylene ring, fused pentabenzene ring, acenaphthylene ring, phenanthrene ring Ring, anthracene ring, fused tetraphenyl ring, tetraphenyl ring, terphenylene ring, pyrrolidine ring, biphenyl ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring Ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridine ring, indole ring, indole ring, benzofuran ring, benzothiophene ring, isobenzofuran ring, quinoline ring, quinoline ring, phthalimidine ring, naphthyridine ring , Quinoline ring, quinazoline ring, isoquinoline ring, carbazole ring, phenanthridine ring, acridine ring, phenanthroline ring, thianthracene ring, chromene ring, stellar ring, phenanthrene ring, The phenanthrene ring and the phenanthrene ring, benzene ring or naphthalene ring are preferred. The aromatic ring may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned.

XA 與GA 、XB 與GB 、XA 與XB 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,GA 及GB 分別存在複數個之情況下,可以彼此鍵結而形成環。作為環,5員環或6員環為較佳。環可以為單環,亦可以為稠環。XA 與GA 、XB 與GB 、XA 與XB 、GA 彼此或GB 彼此鍵結而形成環之情況下,該等可以直接鍵結而形成環,亦可以經由伸烷基、-CO-、-O-、-NH-、-BR-及包括該等組合之2價的連接基鍵結而形成環。R表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T,烷基或芳基為較佳。X A and G A , X B and G B , X A and X B may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and when there are plural G A and G B , they may be bonded to each other to form a ring. As the ring, a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring is preferable. The ring may be a single ring or a condensed ring. When X A and G A , X B and G B , X A and X B , G A or G B are bonded to each other to form a ring, these can be directly bonded to form a ring, or through alkylation , -CO-, -O-, -NH-, -BR- and divalent linking groups including these combinations are bonded to form a ring. R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. As the substituent, the aforementioned substituent T can be mentioned, and an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferred.

kA表示0~nA 的整數,kB表示0~nB 的整數,nA 表示能夠在環A上取代的最大的整數,nB 表示能夠在環B上取代的最大的整數。kA及kB分別獨立地表示0~4為較佳,0~2為更佳,0~1為特佳。kA represents an integer from 0 to n A , kB represents an integer from 0 to n B , n A represents the largest integer that can be substituted on ring A, and n B represents the largest integer that can be substituted on ring B. kA and kB each independently indicate that 0-4 is preferable, 0-2 is more preferable, and 0-1 is particularly preferable.

方酸菁化合物係由下述式(SQ-2)表示之化合物為較佳。The squaraine compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-2).

[化學式12]

Figure 02_image022
[Chemical formula 12]
Figure 02_image022

式(SQ-2)中,Rs119 及Rs120 分別獨立地表示取代基,A1 及A2 分別獨立地表示氧原子或NRs125 ,Rs121 ~Rs125 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,X30 及X31 分別獨立地表示碳原子、硼原子或C(=O),X30 係碳原子的情況下,ns32係2,X30 係硼原子的情況下,ns32係1,X30 係C(=O)的情況下,ns32係0,X31 係碳原子的情況下,ns33係2,X31 係硼原子的情況下,ns33係1,X31 係C(=O)的情況下,ns33係0,ns30及ns31分別獨立地表示0~5的整數,ns30係2以上的情況下,複數個Rs119 可以相同亦可以不同,複數個Rs119 中的2個Rs119 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,ns31係2以上的情況下,複數個Rs120 可以相同亦可以不同,複數個Rs120 中的2個Rs120 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,ns32係2的情況下,2個Rs121 可以相同亦可以不同,2個Rs121 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,ns33係2的情況下,2個Rs122 可以相同亦可以不同,2個Rs122 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,Ar100 表示芳基或雜芳基,ns100表示0~2的整數。In the formula (SQ-2), Rs 119 and Rs 120 each independently represent a substituent, A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an oxygen atom or NRs 125 , and Rs 121 to Rs 125 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, X 30 and X 31 each independently represent a carbon atom, a boron atom, or C (=O). When X 30 is a carbon atom, ns32 is 2, and X 30 is a boron atom. ns32 is 1, and X 30 is In the case of C (=O), ns32 is 0, X 31 is carbon atom, ns33 is 2, X 31 is boron atom, ns33 is 1, X 31 is C (=O) , NS33 Department 0, NS30 and ns31 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, NS30 based at 2 or more, plural Rs 119 may be the same can also be different, a plurality of Rs 119 in which two Rs 119 may be bonded to each other When forming a ring, when ns31 is 2 or more, the plurality of Rs 120 may be the same or different. Two Rs 120 of the plurality of Rs 120 can be bonded to each other to form a ring. When ns32 is 2, two Rs 121 can be the same or different. Two Rs 121 can be bonded to each other to form a ring. When ns33 is 2, the two Rs 122 can be the same or different. Two Rs 122 can be bonded to each other to form a ring. Ar 100 It represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and ns100 represents an integer of 0-2.

方酸菁化合物係由下述式(SQ-3)表示之化合物為較佳。The squaraine compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-3).

[化學式13]

Figure 02_image024
[Chemical formula 13]
Figure 02_image024

式(SQ-3)中,X1 、X2 、Y1 及Y2 分別獨立地表示伸烷基、伸炔基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、雜伸芳基或鍵結該等2個以上而成之二價的基,Z1 及Z2 分別獨立地表示單鍵、-O-、羰基、-S-、-N(RN1 )-、-S(=O)-或、-S(=O)2 -,A1 及A2 分別獨立地表示-O-或-N(RN2 )-,RN1 及RN2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或、芳基,R7 及R8 分別獨立地表示取代基,n1及n2分別獨立地表示0~5的整數。 但是,X1 、X2 、Y1 及Y2 表示伸烷基,A1 及A2 表示-N(RN2 )-之情況下,Z1 及Z2 中至少一者表示-O-、羰基、-S-、-N(RN1 )-、-S(=O)-或、-S(=O)2 -。In the formula (SQ-3), X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent an alkylene group, an alkynylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or a bonding of these 2 A divalent group consisting of more than one, Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a single bond, -O-, a carbonyl group, -S-, -N(R N1 )-, -S(=O)-or,- S(=O) 2 -, A 1 and A 2 each independently represent -O- or -N(R N2 )-, R N1 and R N2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 7 And R 8 each independently represent a substituent, and n1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 0-5. However, when X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 represent an alkylene group, and A 1 and A 2 represent -N(R N2 )- , at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 represents -O-, a carbonyl group , -S-, -N(R N1 )-, -S(=O)-or, -S(=O) 2 -.

方酸菁化合物係由下述式(SQ-4)表示之化合物為較佳。The squaraine compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (SQ-4).

[化學式14]

Figure 02_image026
[Chemical formula 14]
Figure 02_image026

式(SQ-4)中,Q1 、Q2 、Q3 及Q4 分別獨立地表示碳原子或氮原子。Q1 、Q2 、Q3 及Q4 係氮原子的情況下,X1 、X4 、X5 及X8 視為不存在。R1 ~R5 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、磺酸基、-SO3 -M+ 或鹵素原子。M+ 表示無機或有機的陽離子。X1 ~X8 分別獨立地表示氫原子、可以具有取代基之烷基、可以具有取代基之烯基、可以具有取代基之芳基、可以具有取代基之芳烷基、可以具有取代基之烷氧基、可以具有取代基之芳氧基、羥基、胺基、-NR6 R7 、磺酸基、-SO2 NR8 R9 、-COOR10 、-CONR11 R12 、硝基、氰基或鹵素原子。X1 ~X8 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。R6 ~R12 分別獨立地表示氫原子、可以具有取代基之烷基、可以具有取代基之芳基、可以具有取代基之醯基或可以具有取代基之吡啶基。R2 與R3 、R6 與R7 、R7 與R8 、R8 與R9 、R11 與R12 可以分別彼此鍵結而形成環。In the formula (SQ-4), Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and Q 4 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. When Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and Q 4 are nitrogen atoms, X 1 , X 4 , X 5 and X 8 are regarded as not present. R 1 to R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a sulfonic acid group, -SO 3 -M + or a halogen atom. M + represents an inorganic or organic cation. X 1 to X 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted alkenyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, and an optionally substituted group Alkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, hydroxyl, amino, -NR 6 R 7 , sulfonic acid group, -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 , -COOR 10 , -CONR 11 R 12 , nitro, cyano Radical or halogen atom. X 1 to X 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. R 6 to R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted acyl group, or an optionally substituted pyridyl group. R 2 and R 3 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 , R 8 and R 9 , R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

作為方酸菁化合物的具體例,可舉出下述化合物[SQ-1~SQ-61]。 又,作為方酸菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2011-208101號公報的0044~0049段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6065169號公報的0060~0061段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0040段中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2013/133099號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2014/088063號中所記載之化合物、日本特開2014-126642號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2016-146619號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2015-176046號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-025311號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/154782號中所記載之化合物、日本專利5884953號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利6036689號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利5810604號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-068120號公報中所記載之化合物等,該等內容被編入到本說明書中。As specific examples of the squarylium compound, the following compounds [SQ-1 to SQ-61] can be given. In addition, examples of the squaraine compounds include the compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of JP 2011-208101, the compounds described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 6065169, and International Publication No. The compound described in paragraph 0040 of No. 2016/181987, the compound described in International Publication No. 2013/133099, the compound described in International Publication No. 2014/088063, and the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-126642 The compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-146619, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-176046, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-025311, International Publication No. 2016/ The compound described in 154782, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5884953, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6036689, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5810604, and the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-068120 The described compounds, etc., are incorporated into this specification.

[化學式15]

Figure 02_image028
[Chemical formula 15]
Figure 02_image028

[化學式16]

Figure 02_image030
[Chemical formula 16]
Figure 02_image030

[化學式17]

Figure 02_image032
[Chemical formula 17]
Figure 02_image032

[化學式18]

Figure 02_image034
[Chemical formula 18]
Figure 02_image034

[化學式19]

Figure 02_image036
[Chemical formula 19]
Figure 02_image036

本發明之組成物中,近紅外線吸收顏料可以單獨包含1種,亦可以包含2種以上。In the composition of the present invention, the near-infrared absorbing pigment may be contained singly or two or more kinds.

本發明之組成物中的近紅外線吸收顏料的含量依據本發明之組成物的使用目的、用途等適當確定即可。 例如從顯現近紅外線吸收顏料中所需之功能之觀點考慮,近紅外線吸收顏料的含量例如相對於組成物的總固體成分係1質量%以上且80質量%以下為較佳,5質量%以上且50質量%以下為更佳。The content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, application, and the like of the composition of the present invention. For example, from the viewpoint of expressing the functions required in the near-infrared absorbing pigment, the content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment relative to the total solid content of the composition is preferably 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and 5 mass% or more and It is more preferably 50% by mass or less.

<具有鹼基之樹脂> 本發明之組成物包含具有鹼基之樹脂。 其中,作為鹼基,顯示作為鹼基的性質之官能基且包含氮原子之基團為較佳,更具體而言,一級胺基或其鹽、二級胺基或其鹽、三級胺基或其鹽、四級銨鹽基等為更佳。具有鹼基之樹脂中的鹼基可以用特定黏合劑樹脂的酸基中和而形成鹽。亦即,本發明之組成物可以為包含近紅外線吸收顏料、特定黏合劑樹脂及作為鹼基具有用特定黏合劑樹脂的酸基中和之鹽之樹脂之組成物。<Resin with bases> The composition of the present invention includes a resin having a base. Among them, as the base, a functional group exhibiting properties as a base and a group containing a nitrogen atom is preferred. More specifically, a primary amino group or a salt thereof, a secondary amino group or a salt thereof, and a tertiary amino group Or its salt, quaternary ammonium base, etc. are more preferable. The base in the resin with base can be neutralized with the acid group of the specific binder resin to form a salt. That is, the composition of the present invention may be a composition containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment, a specific binder resin, and a resin having a salt neutralized with an acid group of the specific binder resin as a base.

作為具有鹼基之樹脂,例如選自包括在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂及在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂之群組中之至少1種為較佳。 尤其,從提高近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性的觀點考慮,上述在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂係進而在側鏈上具有四級銨鹽基之樹脂為較佳。亦即,作為具有鹼基之樹脂,在側鏈上具有三級胺基及四級銨鹽基之樹脂為較佳。As the resin having a basic group, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a resin having a tertiary amine group in the side chain and a resin having a nitrogen atom in the main chain is preferable. Particularly, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment, the above-mentioned resin system having a tertiary amine group in the side chain and further a resin having a quaternary ammonium salt group in the side chain is preferable. That is, as the resin having a basic group, a resin having a tertiary amine group and a quaternary ammonium salt group in the side chain is preferable.

[在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂] 在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂係含有具有三級胺基之構成單元之樹脂為較佳,含有具有三級胺基之構成單元及具有四級銨鹽基之構成單元之樹脂為更佳。又,在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂除了含有具有三級胺基之構成單元及具有四級銨鹽基之構成單元以外還可以含有其他構成單元。 又,在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂具有嵌段結構亦較佳。[Resin with tertiary amine group on the side chain] Resins with tertiary amino groups on the side chains are preferably resins containing structural units with tertiary amino groups, and resins containing structural units with tertiary amino groups and structural units with quaternary ammonium salt groups are more preferred. good. In addition, the resin having a tertiary amino group on the side chain may contain other structural units in addition to the structural unit having the tertiary amino group and the structural unit having the quaternary ammonium salt group. Moreover, it is also preferable that the resin which has a tertiary amine group in a side chain has a block structure.

在側鏈上具有三級胺基及四級銨鹽基之樹脂之情況下,胺值係10mgKOH/g~250mgKOH/g並且四級銨鹽值係10mgKOH/g~90mgKOH/g為較佳,胺值係50mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g並且四級銨鹽值係10mgKOH/g~50mgKOH/g為更佳。In the case of resins with tertiary amine groups and quaternary ammonium salt groups on the side chain, the amine value is 10mgKOH/g~250mgKOH/g and the quaternary ammonium salt value is 10mgKOH/g~90mgKOH/g. It is more preferable that the value is 50mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g and the quaternary ammonium salt value is 10mgKOH/g~50mgKOH/g.

其中,上述胺值係將使用0.1N的鹽酸水溶液並且藉由電位差滴定法求出之胺值換算成氫氧化鉀的當量者。 又,上述四級銨鹽值係將以5%鉻酸鉀水溶液為指示劑用0.1N的硝酸銀水溶液進行滴定而求出之胺值換算成氫氧化鉀的當量者。Here, the above-mentioned amine value is a value obtained by using a 0.1N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and converted to an equivalent of potassium hydroxide from the amine value obtained by the potentiometric titration method. In addition, the above-mentioned quaternary ammonium salt value is obtained by titrating a 5% potassium chromate aqueous solution as an indicator with a 0.1N silver nitrate aqueous solution to convert the amine value to the equivalent of potassium hydroxide.

在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係3,000~300,000為較佳,5,000~30,000為更佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin having a tertiary amine group on the side chain is preferably 3,000 to 300,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 30,000.

在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂藉由使具有三級胺基之乙烯性不飽和化合物依據需要與具有四級銨鹽基之乙烯性不飽和化合物及其他乙烯性不飽和化合物進行共聚合而獲得。 另外,亦可以預先使用具有三級胺之乙烯性不飽和化合物來合成聚合物之後,使苄基氯等鹵化烴化合物與該聚合物進行反應,將三級胺基局部改質成四級銨鹽基,從而導入四級銨基。Resins with tertiary amine groups on the side chains are copolymerized with ethylenically unsaturated compounds with quaternary ammonium groups and other ethylenically unsaturated compounds as needed by copolymerizing ethylenically unsaturated compounds with tertiary amine groups as needed And get. In addition, after synthesizing a polymer using an ethylenically unsaturated compound with tertiary amine in advance, a halogenated hydrocarbon compound such as benzyl chloride can be reacted with the polymer to partially modify the tertiary amine group into a quaternary ammonium salt Group, thereby introducing a quaternary ammonium group.

作為具有三級胺基之乙烯性不飽和化合物,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基丙酯、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 作為具有四級銨鹽基之乙烯性不飽和化合物,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三乙基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基(4-苯甲醯苄基)二甲基溴化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二乙基氯化銨等。 關於具有三級胺基之乙烯性不飽和化合物、具有四級銨鹽基之乙烯性不飽和化合物,亦可舉出國際公開第2018/230486號的0150~0170段中所記載者,該內容被編入到本說明書中。 作為其他乙烯性不飽和化合物,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,具有碳數1~10的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為較佳,具有碳數1~5的烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為更佳。具體而言,作為其他乙烯性不飽和化合物,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、正(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、異(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、正(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、三級(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯等。Examples of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having tertiary amino groups include dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and dimethyl (meth)acrylate Aminopropyl, diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. Examples of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having a quaternary ammonium salt group include (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (meth)acryloxyethyltrimethylchloride Ammonium, (meth)acryloyloxyethyl triethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloyloxyethyl (4-benzylbenzyl)dimethylammonium bromide, (meth)propylene Acrylic oxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, (meth)acrylic oxyethyl benzyl diethyl ammonium chloride, etc. Regarding ethylenically unsaturated compounds having tertiary amine groups and ethylenically unsaturated compounds having quaternary ammonium salt groups, those described in paragraphs 0150 to 0170 of International Publication No. 2018/230486 can also be cited. Incorporated into this manual. Examples of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds include alkyl (meth)acrylates. Alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferred. Alkyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred. Specifically, examples of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, propyl iso(meth)acrylate, and Butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, etc.

作為在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂的具體例,可舉出下述化合物。下述化合物中,附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比。As a specific example of the resin which has a tertiary amine group in a side chain, the following compounds can be mentioned. In the following compounds, the numerical value of each constituent unit appended to the main chain is the molar ratio.

[化學式20]

Figure 02_image038
[Chemical formula 20]
Figure 02_image038

[在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂] 在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂(以下,亦稱為寡聚亞胺系樹脂)包含聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)系的構成單元為較佳。 其中,本發明中的低級伸烷基亞胺表示碳數1~5的伸烷基亞胺。 從提高近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性的觀點考慮,作為寡聚亞胺系樹脂,具備具有包含與氮原子鍵結之pKa14以下的官能基之側鏈X之聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)系的構成單元及具有包含原子數40~10,000的寡聚物鏈或聚合物鏈之側鏈Y之聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)系的構成單元之樹脂為較佳。 又,作為寡聚亞胺系樹脂,包含選自包括一級胺基或其鹽、二級胺基或其鹽、三級胺基或其鹽、四級銨鹽基之群組中之至少1種為較佳。[Resin containing nitrogen atoms in the main chain] The resin containing a nitrogen atom in the main chain (hereinafter, also referred to as an oligomeric imine resin) preferably contains a poly(lower alkyleneimine)-based structural unit. Among them, the lower alkyleneimine in the present invention means an alkyleneimine having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of near-infrared absorbing pigments, as an oligomeric imine resin, a poly(lower alkyleneimine) system having a side chain X containing a functional group with a pKa14 or less bonded to a nitrogen atom The constitutional unit of and a resin having a poly(lower alkyleneimine)-based constitutional unit containing an oligomer chain or a polymer chain with a number of atoms of 40 to 10,000 or a side chain Y of the polymer chain are preferred. In addition, the oligoimine resin includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a primary amine group or its salt, a secondary amine group or its salt, a tertiary amine group or its salt, and a quaternary ammonium salt group For better.

作為寡聚亞胺系樹脂,具有由式(OI-1)表示之構成單元及由式(OI-2)表示之構成單元之樹脂為較佳。As the oligoimine resin, a resin having a structural unit represented by the formula (OI-1) and a structural unit represented by the formula (OI-2) is preferable.

[化學式21]

Figure 02_image040
[Chemical formula 21]
Figure 02_image040

式(OI-1)及(OI-2)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或烷基,a分別獨立地表示1~5的整數,*表示構成單元之間的連接部,X表示包含pKa14以下的官能基之側鏈,Y表示包含原子數40~10,000的寡聚物鏈或聚合物鏈之側鏈。In the formulas (OI-1) and (OI-2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, a each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5, and * represents the distance between the constituent units In the linking part, X represents a side chain containing a functional group of pKa14 or less, and Y represents a side chain containing an oligomer chain or a polymer chain having 40 to 10,000 atoms.

作為由X表示之側鏈中所包含之pKa14以下的官能基,可舉出以下。 另外,本發明中的“pKa”係化學便覽(II)(改訂4版、1993年、日本化學會編、MARUZEN Co.,Ltd.)中所記載之定義者。 “pKa14以下的官能基”的結構並無特別限定,可舉出公知的官能基且滿足pKa係14以下者,尤其pKa係12以下之官能基為更佳,pKa係11以下之官能基為進一步較佳。具體而言,例如可舉出羧酸基(pKa3~5左右)、磺酸基(pKa-3~-2左右)、-COCH2 CO-(pKa8~10左右)、-COCH2 CN(pKa8~11左右)、-CONHCO-、酚性羥基、-RF CH2 OH或-(RF2 CHOH(其中,RF 表示全氟烷基。pKa9~11左右)、磺醯胺基(pKa9~11左右)等,尤其羧酸基、磺酸基或-COCH2 CO-為較佳。Examples of the functional groups having pKa14 or less contained in the side chain represented by X include the following. In addition, "pKa" in the present invention is the definition described in the Handbook of Chemistry (II) (Revised 4th edition, 1993, The Chemical Society of Japan, MARUZEN Co., Ltd.). The structure of the "functional group with pKa 14 or less" is not particularly limited. Examples include well-known functional groups that satisfy the pKa system of 14 or less. In particular, functional groups with a pKa system of 12 or less are more preferred, and functional groups with a pKa system of 11 or less are more preferred. Better. Specifically, for example, carboxylic acid groups (approximately pKa3 to 5), sulfonic acid groups (approximately pKa-3 to -2), -COCH 2 CO- (approximately pKa8 to 10), -COCH 2 CN (pKa8 to approximately About 11), -CONHCO-, phenolic hydroxyl, -R F CH 2 OH or -(R F ) 2 CHOH (wherein, R F represents a perfluoroalkyl group. pKa9 to about 11), sulfonamide group (pKa9 to 11) etc., especially carboxylic acid group, sulfonic acid group or -COCH 2 CO- is preferred.

除了由式(OI-1)表示之構成單元及由式(OI-2)表示之構成單元以外,寡聚亞胺系樹脂進而具有由式(OI-3)表示之構成單元為較佳。In addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (OI-1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (OI-2), it is preferable that the oligoimine-based resin further has a structural unit represented by the formula (OI-3).

[化學式22]

Figure 02_image042
[Chemical formula 22]
Figure 02_image042

式(OI-3)中,*、R1 、R2 及a的含義與通式(OI-1)的含義相同。Y’表示包含具有陰離子基之原子數40~10,000的寡聚物鏈或聚合物鏈之側鏈。In the formula (OI-3), *, R 1 , R 2 and a have the same meanings as in the general formula (OI-1). Y'represents a side chain containing an oligomer chain or a polymer chain having an anion group with 40 to 10,000 atoms.

其中,由式(OI-3)表示之構成單元能夠藉由向含有在主鏈部上具有一級或二級胺基之構成單元之樹脂添加具有與胺進行反應而形成鹽之基團之寡聚物或聚合物而進行反應來形成。Among them, the structural unit represented by the formula (OI-3) can be oligomerized by adding a group that reacts with an amine to form a salt to a resin containing a structural unit having a primary or secondary amine group on the main chain. It is formed by the reaction of a substance or polymer.

式(OI-1)、式(OI-2)及式(OI-3)中,從獲得原料的觀點考慮,R1 及R2 係氫原子為較佳,a係2為較佳。In formula (OI-1), formula (OI-2) and formula (OI-3), from the viewpoint of obtaining raw materials, R 1 and R 2 are preferably hydrogen atoms, and a is 2 preferably.

除了由式(OI-1)、式(OI-2)及式(OI-3)表示之構成單元以外,寡聚亞胺系樹脂亦可以作為構成單元包含聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)。與前述同樣地,低級伸烷基亞胺表示碳數1~5的伸烷基亞胺。 另外,聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)中的氮原子上亦可以進而鍵結由前述X、Y或Y’表示之側鏈中的1種以上。In addition to the structural units represented by the formula (OI-1), the formula (OI-2), and the formula (OI-3), the oligoimine-based resin may also contain poly(lower alkyleneimines) as the structural unit. In the same manner as described above, the lower alkyleneimine means an alkyleneimine having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In addition, one or more of the side chains represented by the aforementioned X, Y or Y'may be further bonded to the nitrogen atom in the poly(lower alkyleneimine).

關於寡聚亞胺系樹脂,能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的0102~0166段的記載,該內容被編入到本說明書中。Regarding the oligoimine-based resin, reference can be made to the description in paragraphs 0102 to 0166 of JP 2012-255128 A, and this content is incorporated in this specification.

作為在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂(寡聚亞胺系樹脂)的具體例,可舉出下述3個化合物。下述化合物中,附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值係重複單元的數。As a specific example of the resin containing a nitrogen atom in the main chain (oligomeric imine resin), the following three compounds can be mentioned. In the following compounds, the numerical value of each constituent unit of the main chain is the molar ratio, and the numerical value of the side chain is the number of repeating units.

[化學式23]

Figure 02_image044
[Chemical formula 23]
Figure 02_image044

本發明中,具有鹼基之樹脂可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the present invention, the resin having a base may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

本發明之組成物中的具有鹼基之樹脂的含量依據近紅外線吸收顏料的種類及含量適當設定即可。 例如,具有鹼基之樹脂的含量相對於近紅外線吸收顏料的總量(較佳為近紅外線吸收顏料與除了近紅外線吸收顏料以外的顏料的總量)係15質量%~90質量%為較佳,25質量%~70質量%為更佳,30質量%~50質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the resin having a basic group in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately set depending on the type and content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment. For example, the content of the resin having a base relative to the total amount of the near-infrared absorbing pigment (preferably the total amount of the near-infrared absorbing pigment and the pigment other than the near-infrared absorbing pigment) is preferably 15% to 90% by mass , 25% by mass to 70% by mass is more preferable, and 30% by mass to 50% by mass is still more preferable.

(錫的含量) 本發明之組成物依據所使用之具有鹼基之樹脂的種類,有包含合成具有鹼基之樹脂時所使用之錫(Sn)的情況。 因此,本發明之組成物中的錫(Sn)的含量例如相對於組成物的總固體成分係1ppm~15ppm為較佳。 本發明中,“ppm”、後述之“ppb”及“ppt”均為質量基準。 作為為了滿足上述錫的含量而使用之具有鹼基之樹脂,例如可舉出在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂。(The content of tin) The composition of the present invention may include tin (Sn) used when synthesizing the resin with a base, depending on the type of resin having a base used. Therefore, the content of tin (Sn) in the composition of the present invention is preferably 1 ppm to 15 ppm with respect to the total solid content of the composition, for example. In the present invention, "ppm", "ppb" and "ppt" mentioned later are all quality standards. As a resin having a basic group used in order to satisfy the above-mentioned tin content, for example, a resin containing a nitrogen atom in the main chain can be exemplified.

本發明之組成物中的錫的含量藉由以下的方法進行測量。 錫的含量依據公知的方法並且藉由氣相層析法製作校準曲線來進行測量。The content of tin in the composition of the present invention is measured by the following method. The content of tin is measured according to a known method and a calibration curve is made by gas chromatography.

(其他成分) 本發明之組成物係獲得膜之組成物為較佳,藉由最終硬化來獲得硬化膜之硬化性組成物為較佳。 又,本發明之組成物包含具有特定的酸值之特定黏合劑樹脂,因此例如係能夠藉由圖案曝光形成硬化膜的圖案並且顯影去除未曝光部之硬化性組成物為較佳。亦即,本發明之組成物係負型硬化性組成物為較佳。 本發明之組成物係負型硬化性組成物之情況下,除了既述的近紅外線吸收顏料、特定黏合劑樹脂及具有鹼基之樹脂以外,還包含聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物之態樣為較佳。 又,本發明之組成物在不損害本發明之組成物的效果之範圍內,亦可以包含除了既述的具有鹼基之樹脂以外的分散劑及除了近紅外線吸收顏料以外的顏料。(Other ingredients) The composition of the present invention is preferably a composition that obtains a film, and preferably a curable composition that obtains a cured film by final curing. In addition, the composition of the present invention contains a specific binder resin having a specific acid value. Therefore, for example, a curable composition capable of forming a pattern of a cured film by pattern exposure and developing and removing unexposed parts is preferable. That is, the composition of the present invention is preferably a negative curable composition. When the composition of the present invention is a negative curable composition, in addition to the aforementioned near-infrared absorbing pigment, specific binder resin, and resin having a base, it also includes a polymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound. For better. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain a dispersant other than the aforementioned resin having a basic group and a pigment other than the near-infrared absorbing pigment within a range that does not impair the effect of the composition of the present invention.

[硬化性組成物] 本發明之組成物除了近紅外線吸收顏料、特定黏合劑樹脂及具有鹼基之樹脂以外,還包含聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑之所謂硬化性組成物為較佳。 上述硬化性組成物包含本發明之組成物,因此在由硬化性組成物形成之膜中亦能夠保持近紅外線吸收顏料的分散高之狀態。其結果,依據上述硬化性組成物,顯影去除所形成之膜的一部分時,難以產生來自於近紅外線吸收顏料的聚集之殘渣,從而降低顯影殘渣。 以下,對本發明之組成物係負型硬化性組成物之情況進行了詳細記載。[Curable composition] The composition of the present invention is preferably a so-called curable composition containing a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator in addition to a near-infrared absorbing pigment, a specific binder resin, and a resin having a base. The curable composition described above contains the composition of the present invention, and therefore it is possible to maintain a high dispersion state of the near-infrared absorbing pigment in a film formed of the curable composition. As a result, according to the curable composition described above, when a part of the formed film is removed by development, it is difficult to generate residues derived from the aggregation of the near-infrared absorbing pigments, thereby reducing development residues. Hereinafter, the case where the composition of the present invention is a negative curable composition is described in detail.

本發明中的硬化性組成物中的近紅外線吸收顏料的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係1質量%~30質量%為較佳,5質量%~30質量%為更佳,5質量%~20質量%為進一步較佳。 若近紅外線吸收顏料的含量在上述範圍內,則充分顯現基於近紅外線吸收顏料之功能。The content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 1% to 30% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and 5 The mass %-20 mass% is more preferable. If the content of the near-infrared absorbing pigment is within the above-mentioned range, the function based on the near-infrared absorbing pigment will be fully expressed.

本發明中的硬化性組成物中的特定黏合劑樹脂的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係10質量%~50質量%為較佳,10質量%~40質量%為更佳,15質量%~35質量%為進一步較佳。 若特定黏合劑樹脂的含量在上述範圍內,則獲得優異之膜形成性。The content of the specific binder resin in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 10% to 50% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, more preferably 10% to 40% by mass, 15 Mass% to 35% by mass is more preferable. If the content of the specific binder resin is within the above-mentioned range, excellent film forming properties are obtained.

本發明中的硬化性組成物中的具有鹼基之樹脂的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係0.5質量%~20質量%為較佳,1質量%~20質量%為更佳,5質量%~15質量%為進一步較佳。 若具有鹼基之樹脂的含量在上述範圍內,則保存穩定性提高。The content of the resin having a base in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, and more preferably 1% by mass to 20% by mass, 5 to 15% by mass is more preferable. If the content of the resin having a base is within the above range, the storage stability is improved.

[聚合性化合物] 本發明中的硬化性組成物含有聚合性化合物為較佳。 作為聚合性化合物,乙烯性不飽和化合物為更佳,具有末端乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為特佳。 作為該等化合物群組,能夠無特別限制地使用公知者。 聚合性化合物例如具有單體、預聚物亦即二聚體、三聚體及寡聚物或該等混合物以及該等共聚物等的化學形態。[Polymerizable compound] The curable composition in the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, an ethylenically unsaturated compound is more preferable, and a compound having a terminal ethylenic unsaturated group is particularly preferable. As these compound groups, well-known ones can be used without particular limitation. The polymerizable compound has, for example, a chemical form such as a monomer, a prepolymer, that is, a dimer, a trimer, and an oligomer, or these mixtures, and these copolymers.

作為聚合性化合物的例,可舉出不飽和羧酸(例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、異巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸等)、其酯類及其醯胺類,可較佳地使用不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物的酯類、不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物的醯胺類。 作為聚合性化合物的例,亦可較佳地使用具有羥基、胺基、巰基等親核性取代基之不飽和羧酸的酯類或醯胺類與單官能或者多官能異氰酸酯類或者環氧類的加成反應物及具有羥基、胺基、巰基等親核性取代基之不飽和羧酸的酯類或醯胺類與單官能或者多官能的羧酸的脫水縮合反應物等。 又,作為聚合性化合物的例,具有異氰酸酯基、環氧基等親電子性取代基之不飽和羧酸的酯類或醯胺類與單官能或者多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的加成反應物、進而具有鹵素原子、甲苯磺醯氧基等脫離性取代基之不飽和羧酸的酯類或醯胺類與單官能或者多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的取代反應物亦較佳。 又,作為聚合性化合物的又一例,可舉出代替上述不飽和羧酸且被不飽和膦酸、苯乙烯、乙烯醚等取代之化合物群組。Examples of polymerizable compounds include unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.), their esters and their amides , Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyol compounds, amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyamine compounds can be preferably used. As examples of polymerizable compounds, esters or amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids having nucleophilic substituents such as hydroxyl groups, amine groups, and mercapto groups, and monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates or epoxy groups can also be preferably used. The addition reactants of, and the dehydration condensation reactants of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amides with nucleophilic substituents such as hydroxyl groups, amino groups, and mercapto groups, and monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acids. Also, as examples of polymerizable compounds, esters or amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids having electrophilic substituents such as isocyanate groups and epoxy groups, and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, and thiols Addition reactants of, and esters or amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids with detachable substituents such as halogen atoms, toluene sulfonyloxy groups, and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, and thiols Substitution reactants are also preferred. In addition, as another example of the polymerizable compound, a group of compounds substituted with unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether, etc., in place of the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid can be given.

作為脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯的單體的具體例,作為丙烯酸酯具有乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、四亞甲基二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、異三聚氰酸EO改質三丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of monomers of esters of aliphatic polyol compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids include ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butanediol diacrylate, and acrylic acid esters. Tetramethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene oxypropyl) ether, trihydroxyl Methylethane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentaerythritol diacrylate, neopentaerythritol triacrylate , Neopentyl erythritol tetraacrylate, dineopentaerythritol diacrylate, dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbose Alcohol hexaacrylate, tris(acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, polyester acrylate oligomer, isocyanuric acid EO modified triacrylate, etc.

作為脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯的單體的具體例,作為甲基丙烯酸酯,具有四亞甲基二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、雙〔對(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基〕二甲基甲烷、雙-〔對(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基〕二甲基甲烷等。As specific examples of monomers of esters of aliphatic polyol compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids, as methacrylates, there are tetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and new Pentylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethyl Alkyl acrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, neopentyl erythritol dimethacrylate, neopentyl erythritol trimethacrylate, neopentyl erythritol tetramethacrylate, dine pentaerythritol dimethyl acrylate Base acrylate, dineopentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, sorbitol trimethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate, double [p-(3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropane) Oxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, bis-[p-(methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, etc.

又,作為聚合性化合物,使用異氰酸酯基與羥基的加成反應來製造之胺基甲酸酯系加成聚合性化合物亦較佳,作為該等具體例,例如可舉出日本特公昭48-041708號公報中所記載之在1個分子具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯化合物與含有由下述通式(I)表示之羥基之乙烯基單體加成而成之在1個分子中含有2個以上的聚合性乙烯基之乙烯基胺基甲酸酯化合物等。Moreover, as the polymerizable compound, a urethane-based addition polymerizable compound produced by the addition reaction of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group is also preferable. As such specific examples, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-041708 can be cited. The polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule described in the No. Bulletin is added to a vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group represented by the following general formula (I). It contains in one molecule Two or more polymerizable vinyl vinyl carbamate compounds, etc.

CH2 =C(R)COOCH2 CH(R’)OH    (I) (其中,R及R’表示H或CH3 。)CH 2 =C(R)COOCH 2 CH(R')OH (I) (where R and R'represent H or CH 3 .)

又,如日本特開昭51-037193號、日本特公平2-032293號、日本特公平2-016765號中所記載之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類或日本特公昭58-049860號、日本特公昭56-017654號、日本特公昭62-039417號、日本特公昭62-039418號中所記載的具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物類亦較佳。另外,藉由使用日本特開昭63-277653號、日本特開昭63-260909號、日本特開平1-105238號中所記載之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫化物結構之加成聚合性化合物類,能夠得到感光速度非常優異之組成物。In addition, for example, the urethane acrylates described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-037193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-032293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-016765, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent The urethane compounds having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418 are also preferable. In addition, by using the addition polymerizability described in JP-A 63-277653, JP-A 63-260909, and JP-A 1-105238, which has an amino group structure or a sulfide structure in the molecule Compounds can obtain compositions with very excellent photosensitivity.

此外,作為聚合性化合物,例如可舉出日本特開2007-277514號公報的0178~0190段中所記載之化合物。 又,作為聚合性化合物,亦可以使用日本特開2015-187211號公報中所記載之環氧化合物。In addition, examples of the polymerizable compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0178 to 0190 of JP 2007-277514 A. Moreover, as a polymerizable compound, the epoxy compound described in JP 2015-187211 A can also be used.

在本發明中的硬化性組成物中,聚合性化合物可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the curable composition of the present invention, the polymerizable compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為本發明中的硬化性組成物中的聚合性化合物的含量,相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分為1質量%~90質量%為較佳,5質量%~80質量%為更佳,10質量%~70質量%為進一步較佳。若聚合性化合物的含量在上述範圍內,則硬化性組成物的硬化性優異。The content of the polymerizable compound in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 1% to 90% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, more preferably 5% to 80% by mass, 10% by mass to 70% by mass is more preferable. When the content of the polymerizable compound is within the above range, the curable composition has excellent curability.

[聚合起始劑] 本發明中的硬化性組成物含有聚合起始劑為較佳。 作為聚合起始劑,尤其光聚合起始劑為較佳。 作為光聚合起始劑,只要具有引發聚合性化合物的聚合之能力,則並無特別限制,能夠從公知的光聚合起始劑之中適當選擇。例如,對紫外線區域至可見區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。又,光聚合起始劑可以為與光激發之增感劑產生一些作用而產生活性自由基之化合物。其中,光聚合起始劑係光自由基聚合起始劑為特佳。[Polymerization initiator] The curable composition in the present invention preferably contains a polymerization initiator. As the polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator is particularly preferred. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound, and it can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light from the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferred. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator may be a compound that has some effect with a light-excited sensitizer to generate active free radicals. Among them, a photopolymerization initiator-based photoradical polymerization initiator is particularly preferred.

作為光聚合起始劑,例如可舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三𠯤骨架之化合物、具有㗁二唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基雙咪唑、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。從曝光靈敏度的觀點考慮,光聚合起始劑為三鹵甲基三𠯤化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三芳基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵代甲基口咢二唑化合物及3-芳基取代香豆素化合物為較佳,選自肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物之化合物為更佳,肟化合物為進一步較佳。關於光聚合起始劑,能夠參閱日本特開2014-130173號公報的0065~0111段、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0274~0306段的記載,該等內容被編入到本發明中。As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a triazole skeleton, compounds having a diazole skeleton, etc.), phosphine compounds, hexaarylbisimidazoles, oxime compounds, organic Peroxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, etc. From the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, the photopolymerization initiator is a trihalomethyl tris compound, a benzyl dimethyl ketal compound, an α-hydroxy ketone compound, an α-amino ketone compound, an phosphine compound, and a phosphine oxide. Compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, triarylimidazole dimers, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes, haloforms Amino acid diazole compounds and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds are preferred, and compounds selected from the group consisting of oxime compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds and phosphine compounds are more preferred, and oxime compounds To be further preferred. Regarding the photopolymerization initiator, the descriptions in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of JP 2014-130173 A and paragraphs 0274 to 0306 of JP 2013-029760 can be referred to, and these contents are incorporated into the present invention.

作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出BASF公司製的DAROCUR 1173、IRGACURE 500、IGM Resins B.V.公司的Omnirad 184(舊IRGACURE 184)、Omnirad 2959(舊IRGACURE 2959)、Omnirad 127(舊IRGACURE-127)等。 作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出IGM Resins B.V.公司的Omnirad 907(舊IRGACURE-907)、Omnirad 369(舊IRGACURE 369)、Omnirad 379(舊IRGACURE 379)及Omnirad 379(舊IRGACURE-379EG)等。 作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可舉出IGM Resins B.V.公司的Omnirad 819(舊IRGACURE 819)、BASF公司製的Omnirad TPO H(舊IRGACURE TPO)等。Commercial products of α-hydroxy ketone compounds include DAROCUR 1173 manufactured by BASF, IRGACURE 500, Omnirad 184 (old IRGACURE 184) manufactured by IGM Resins BV, Omnirad 2959 (old IRGACURE 2959), Omnirad 127 (old IRGACURE) -127) etc. Commercial products of α-amino ketone compounds include Omnirad 907 (old IRGACURE-907), Omnirad 369 (old IRGACURE 369), Omnirad 379 (old IRGACURE 379) and Omnirad 379 (old IRGACURE) manufactured by IGM Resins BV. -379EG) and so on. Examples of commercially available products of the phosphine compound include Omnirad 819 (former IRGACURE 819) manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., Omnirad TPO H (former IRGACURE TPO) manufactured by BASF, and the like.

作為肟化合物,例如可舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.1653-1660)中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.156-162)中所記載之化合物、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995年、pp.202-232)中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/152153號中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/051680號中所記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,例如可舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯基氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮及2-乙氧基羰基氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。 作為肟化合物的市售品,亦可較佳地使用BASF公司製的IRGACURE OXE01、IRGACURE OXE02、IRGACURE OXE03、IRGACURE OXE04。 又,作為肟化合物的市售品,可舉出Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.(CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO.,LTD)製的TRONLY TR-PBG-304、TRONLY TR-PBG-309、TRONLY TR-PBG-305、ADEKA Corporation製的ADEKA ARKLSNCI-930、ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919(相當於日本特開2012-014052號公報的光聚合起始劑2)。As the oxime compound, for example, the compound described in JP 2001-233842 A, the compound described in JP 2000-080068 A, the compound described in JP 2006-342166, The compound described in JCSPerkin II (1979, pp.1653-1660), the compound described in JCSPerkin II (1979, pp.156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995, pp. 202-232), the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-066385, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-080068, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-534797 The compound, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-342166, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-019766, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6065596, International Publication No. 2015/152153 The described compounds, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/051680, etc. As specific examples of the oxime compound, for example, 3-benzyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-acetoxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-propanyloxy 2-acetiminobutan-2-one, 2-acetoxyiminopentane-3-one, 2-acetoxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-benzene Methoxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutan-2-one and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino -1-Phenylpropan-1-one and so on. As a commercially available product of the oxime compound, IRGACURE OXE01, IRGACURE OXE02, IRGACURE OXE03, and IRGACURE OXE04 manufactured by BASF can also be preferably used. In addition, as commercial products of oxime compounds, TRONLY TR-PBG-304, TRONLY TR-PBG-309, manufactured by Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. (CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD) can be mentioned. TRONLY TR-PBG-305, ADEKA ARKLSNCI-930 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919 (equivalent to photopolymerization initiator 2 in JP 2012-014052 A).

又,作為除了上述以外的肟化合物,亦可以使用在咔唑環的N位連結有肟之日本特表2009-519904號公報中所記載之化合物、在二苯甲酮部位導入有雜取代基之美國專利第7626957號說明書中所記載之化合物、在色素部位導入有硝基之日本特開2010-015025號公報及美國專利公開第2009-292039號說明書中所記載之化合物、國際公開第2009/131189號說明書中所記載之酮肟化合物、在相同分子內含有三𠯤骨架和肟骨架之美國專利第7556910號說明書中所記載之化合物、在405nm具有吸收極大且對g射線光源具有良好的靈敏度之日本特開2009-221114號公報中所記載之化合物等。In addition, as the oxime compound other than the above, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-519904 in which an oxime is linked to the N-position of the carbazole ring, and a compound having a heterosubstituent introduced at the benzophenone site can also be used. The compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 7626957, the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-015025 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009-292039 in which a nitro group is introduced into the pigment site, International Publication No. 2009/131189 The ketoxime compound described in the specification, the compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 7556910, which contains a three-frame and an oxime skeleton in the same molecule, has a great absorption at 405nm and has good sensitivity to g-ray light sources. The compounds described in JP 2009-221114 A, etc.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有茀環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中所記載之化合物,該內容被編入到本發明中。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a sulphur ring can also be used. As a specific example of the oxime compound which has a sulphur ring, the compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-137466 is mentioned, and this content is incorporated in this invention.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/036910號中所記載之化合物OE-01~OE-75。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton include the compounds OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.

作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有咔唑環中的至少一個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物。作為該肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2013/083505號中所記載之化合物。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having at least one benzene ring in the carbazole ring as a skeleton of a naphthalene ring can also be used. As a specific example of this oxime compound, the compound described in International Publication No. 2013/083505 can be mentioned.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中所記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中所記載之化合物(C-3)等,該內容被編入到本發明中。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include the compounds described in JP 2010-262028 A, the compounds 24, 36-40, and the compounds described in JP 2014-500852 A The compound (C-3) and the like described in the 2013-164471 Bulletin are included in the present invention.

作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的0031~0047段、日本特開2014-137466號公報的0008~0012段、0070~0079段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第4223071號公報的0007~0025段中所記載之化合物、ADEKA ARKLSNCI-831(ADEKA Corporation製造)等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used. The oxime compound having a nitro group is also preferably used as a dimer. Specific examples of oxime compounds having a nitro group include those described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP 2013-114249, paragraphs 0008 to 0012, and paragraphs 0070 to 0079 of JP 2014-137466. The compound, the compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARKLSNCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), etc.

以下示出在本發明中較佳地使用之肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of oxime compounds preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

[化學式24]

Figure 02_image046
[Chemical formula 24]
Figure 02_image046

[化學式25]

Figure 02_image048
[Chemical formula 25]
Figure 02_image048

肟化合物為在350nm~500nm的波長區域內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在360nm~480nm的波長區域內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,肟化合物為在波長365nm及405nm的吸光度較大的化合物為較佳。The oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength region of 350 nm to 500 nm, and a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength region of 360 nm to 480 nm is more preferred. In addition, the oxime compound is preferably a compound having a large absorbance at wavelengths of 365 nm and 405 nm.

從靈敏度的觀點考慮,肟化合物在波長365nm或405nm下的莫耳吸光係數為1,000~300,000為較佳,2,000~300,000為更佳,5,000~200,000為進一步較佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠使用公知的方法進行測量。例如,藉由紫外可見分光光度計(Varian公司製Cary-5 spectrophotometer),並使用乙酸乙酯溶劑而於0.01g/L的濃度下進行測量為較佳。From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the molar absorption coefficient of the oxime compound at a wavelength of 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be measured using a known method. For example, it is better to measure with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian) and use an ethyl acetate solvent at a concentration of 0.01 g/L.

作為光聚合起始劑,亦可以使用2官能或3官能以上的光聚合起始劑。作為該等光聚合起始劑的具體例,可舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開第2015/004565號、日本特表2016-532675號公報的0417~0412段、國際公開第2017/033680號的0039~0055段中所記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中所記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開第2016/034963號中所記載之Cmpd1~7等。As the photopolymerization initiator, a difunctional or trifunctional or higher photopolymerization initiator can also be used. As specific examples of such photopolymerization initiators, Japanese Special Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Special Publication No. 2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, and Japanese Special Publication No. 2016-532675 may be mentioned. Paragraphs 0417 to 0412, dimers of oxime compounds described in paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of International Publication No. 2017/033680, compound (E) and compound (G) described in JP 2013-522445, Cmpd1~7 etc. described in International Publication No. 2016/034963.

在本發明中的硬化性組成物中,聚合起始劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the curable composition of the present invention, the polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為本發明中的硬化性組成物中的聚合起始劑的含量,相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係0.1質量%~50質量%為較佳,更佳為0.5質量%~30質量%,特佳為1質量%~20質量%。 藉由聚合起始劑的含量在上述範圍內,可獲得良好的靈敏度及圖案形成性。The content of the polymerization initiator in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 30% by mass , Particularly preferably 1% by mass to 20% by mass. When the content of the polymerization initiator is within the above range, good sensitivity and pattern formability can be obtained.

(其他成分) 本發明中的硬化性組成物亦可以含有除了既述的成分以外的其他成分。 作為其他成分,可舉出顏料衍生物、聚合抑制劑、溶劑、增感劑、共增感劑、其他添加劑等。(Other ingredients) The curable composition in the present invention may contain other components in addition to the aforementioned components. Examples of other components include pigment derivatives, polymerization inhibitors, solvents, sensitizers, co-sensitizers, and other additives.

(顏料衍生物) 本發明中的硬化性組成物包含顏料衍生物為較佳。 作為顏料衍生物,可舉出在色素骨架鍵結有選自包括酸基、鹼性基及氫鍵性基之群組中之至少1種基團之化合物。 作為酸基,可舉出磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基、硼酸基、碸醯亞胺基、磺醯胺基及該等鹽以及該等鹽的脫鹽結構。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出鹼金屬離子(Li+ 、Na+ 、K+ 等)、鹼土類金屬離子(Ca2+ 、Mg2+ 等)、銨離子、咪唑鎓離子、吡啶鎓離子、鏻離子等。又,作為上述鹽的脫鹽結構,可舉出從上述鹽脫離形成鹽之原子或原子團之基團。例如,羧基的鹽的脫鹽結構為羧酸鹽基(-COO- )。 作為鹼性基,可舉出胺基、吡啶基及該等鹽以及該等鹽的脫鹽結構。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可舉出氫氧根離子、鹵離子、羧酸根離子、磺酸根離子、苯酚離子等。又,作為上述鹽的脫鹽結構,可舉出從上述鹽脫離形成鹽之原子或原子團之基團。 氫鍵性基係指經由氫原子產生相互作用之基團。作為氫鍵性基的具體例,可舉出醯胺基、羥基、-NHCONHR、-NHCOOR、-OCONHR等。其中,R係烷基及芳基為較佳。(Pigment Derivatives) The curable composition in the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative. As the pigment derivative, a compound in which at least one group selected from the group consisting of an acid group, a basic group, and a hydrogen bonding group is bonded to the pigment skeleton is exemplified. Examples of the acid group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a boronic acid group, a sulfonamide group, a sulfonamide group, these salts, and the desalination structure of these salts. Examples of the atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K +, etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+, etc.), ammonium ions, imidazolium ions, and pyridinium ions. Ions, phosphonium ions, etc. Moreover, as a desalination structure of the said salt, the group which detached the atom or atomic group from the said salt to form a salt is mentioned. For example, the structure desalting salt of carboxyl group is a carboxylate group (-COO -). As a basic group, an amino group, a pyridyl group, these salts, and the desalination structure of these salts are mentioned. Examples of atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include hydroxide ions, halide ions, carboxylate ions, sulfonate ions, and phenol ions. Moreover, as a desalination structure of the said salt, the group which detached the atom or atomic group from the said salt to form a salt is mentioned. The hydrogen-bonding group refers to a group that interacts via a hydrogen atom. Specific examples of the hydrogen-bonding group include an amido group, a hydroxyl group, -NHCONHR, -NHCOOR, -OCONHR, and the like. Among them, R-based alkyl groups and aryl groups are preferred.

顏料衍生物具有選自磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基、硼酸基、碸醯亞胺基、磺醯胺基、胺基、吡啶基、該等的鹽或該等的脫鹽結構之至少1種基團為較佳,具有磺酸基、羧基、胺基為更佳。顏料衍生物具有這樣的基團,藉此能夠進一步提高近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性。The pigment derivative has at least one group selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a boric acid group, a sulfonamide group, an amino group, a pyridyl group, a salt thereof, or a desalted structure thereof The group is preferred, and it is more preferred to have a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, or an amino group. The pigment derivative has such a group, whereby the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment can be further improved.

作為顏料衍生物,可舉出由式(B1)表示之化合物。As a pigment derivative, the compound represented by formula (B1) can be mentioned.

[化學式26]

Figure 02_image050
[Chemical formula 26]
Figure 02_image050

式(B1)中,P表示色素骨架,L表示單鍵或連接基,X表示酸基、鹼性基或氫鍵性基,m表示1以上的整數,n表示1以上的整數,m為2以上的情況下,複數個L及X亦可以彼此不同,n為2以上的情況下,複數個X亦可以彼此不同。In formula (B1), P represents the pigment skeleton, L represents a single bond or a linking group, X represents an acid group, a basic group or a hydrogen bonding group, m represents an integer of 1 or more, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and m is 2 In the above case, a plurality of L and X may be different from each other, and when n is 2 or more, a plurality of X may be different from each other.

作為上述由P表示之色素骨架,選自方酸菁色素結構、吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯色素骨架、喹吖酮色素骨架、蒽醌色素骨架、二蒽醌色素骨架、苯并異吲哚色素骨架、噻𠯤靛藍色素骨架、偶氮色素骨架、喹啉黃色素骨架、酞菁色素骨架、萘酞菁色素骨架、二㗁𠯤色素骨架、苝色素骨架、芘酮色素骨架、苯并咪唑酮色素骨架、苯并噻唑色素骨架、苯并咪唑色素骨架及苯并㗁唑色素骨架之至少1種為較佳,從與既述的近紅外線吸收劑的親和性的觀點考慮,方酸菁色素骨架或吡咯并吡咯色素骨架為特佳。The pigment skeleton represented by P is selected from the group consisting of squaraine pigment structure, pyrrolopyrrole pigment skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment skeleton, quinacridone pigment skeleton, anthraquinone pigment skeleton, dianthraquinone pigment skeleton, benzo Isoindole pigment skeleton, thiocyanindigo pigment skeleton, azo pigment skeleton, quinoline yellow pigment skeleton, phthalocyanine pigment skeleton, naphthalocyanine pigment skeleton, bis-indole pigment skeleton, perylene pigment skeleton, pyrenone pigment skeleton, benzene At least one of the bisimidazolone pigment skeleton, the benzothiazole pigment skeleton, the benzimidazole pigment skeleton, and the benzoxazole pigment skeleton is preferred. From the viewpoint of affinity with the aforementioned near-infrared absorber, squaric acid The cyanine pigment skeleton or the pyrrolopyrrole pigment skeleton is particularly preferred.

作為由L表示之連接基,由1~100個碳原子、0~10個氮原子、0~50個氧原子、1~200個氫原子及0~20個硫原子構成之基團為較佳,可以為未經取代,亦可以進一步具有取代基。 作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。As the linking group represented by L, a group composed of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms is preferred , May be unsubstituted, or may further have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned.

作為由X表示之酸基、鹼基及氫鍵性基,分別可舉出上述之基團。Examples of the acid group, base group, and hydrogen bonding group represented by X include the groups described above, respectively.

顏料衍生物在25℃的丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯100g中的溶解量係0.01mg~10g為較佳。上限係7.5g以下為較佳,5g以下為更佳。下限係0.05mg以上為較佳,0.1mg以上為更佳。依據該態樣,能夠進一步提高本發明之組成物中的近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性。The dissolution amount of the pigment derivative in 100 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at 25°C is preferably 0.01 mg to 10 g. The upper limit is preferably 7.5 g or less, and more preferably 5 g or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.05 mg or more, and more preferably 0.1 mg or more. According to this aspect, the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment in the composition of the present invention can be further improved.

顏料衍生物的分子量係160~4500為較佳。顏料衍生物的分子量的上限係4000以下為較佳,3500以下為更佳。顏料衍生物的分子量的下限係200以上為較佳,250以上為更佳。若顏料衍生物的分子量在上述範圍內,則能夠期待近紅外線吸收顏料的分散性的提高效果。The molecular weight of the pigment derivative is preferably 160 to 4500. The upper limit of the molecular weight of the pigment derivative is preferably 4000 or less, and more preferably 3500 or less. The lower limit of the molecular weight of the pigment derivative is preferably 200 or more, and more preferably 250 or more. If the molecular weight of the pigment derivative is within the above range, the effect of improving the dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment can be expected.

顏料衍生物係在波長700nm~1,200nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長700nm~1,100nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳,在波長700nm~1,000nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長之化合物為進一步較佳。在上述波長的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之顏料衍生物中,π共軛平面的擴展能夠容易與近紅外線吸收顏料接近,提高近紅外線吸收色顏料中的吸附性,從而容易得到更優異之分散穩定性。The pigment derivative is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 1,200 nm, and a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 1,100 nm is more preferable, and has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 1,000 nm. Compounds that absorb wavelengths are further preferred. In the pigment derivative with a maximum absorption wavelength in the above-mentioned wavelength range, the extension of the π-conjugated plane can be easily close to the near-infrared absorbing pigment, and the absorption of the near-infrared absorbing pigment is improved, so that more excellent dispersion stability can be easily obtained. Sex.

又,顏料衍生物係含有芳香族環之化合物亦較佳,含有縮合2個以上的芳香族環而成之結構之化合物亦為更佳。 另外,顏料衍生物係具有π共軛平面之化合物亦較佳,具有與近紅外線吸收顏料中所包含之π共軛平面相同的結構的π共軛平面之化合物亦為更佳。其中,顏料衍生物的π共軛平面中所包含之π電子的數係8個~100個為較佳。上限為90個以下為較佳,80個以下為更佳。下限為10個以上為較佳,12個以上為更佳。In addition, the pigment derivative is preferably a compound containing an aromatic ring, and a compound having a structure formed by condensing two or more aromatic rings is also more preferred. In addition, the pigment derivative is preferably a compound having a π-conjugated plane, and a compound having the same structure as the π-conjugated plane contained in the near-infrared absorbing pigment is also more preferred. Among them, the number series of π electrons contained in the π conjugate plane of the pigment derivative is preferably 8 to 100. The upper limit is preferably 90 or less, and more preferably 80 or less. The lower limit is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 12 or more.

顏料衍生物係具有包含由下述式(SQ-a)表示之部分結構之π共軛平面或具有包含由下述式(CR-a)表示之部分結構之π共軛平面之化合物亦較佳。下述式(SQ-a)及(CR-a)中,波線表示鍵結鍵。The pigment derivative is preferably a compound having a π-conjugated plane including a partial structure represented by the following formula (SQ-a) or a π-conjugated plane including a partial structure represented by the following formula (CR-a) . In the following formulas (SQ-a) and (CR-a), wavy lines represent bonding bonds.

[化學式27]

Figure 02_image052
[Chemical formula 27]
Figure 02_image052

顏料衍生物係選自由下述式(Syn1)表示之化合物及由下述式(Syn2)表示之化合物之至少1種亦較佳。It is also preferable that the pigment derivative is at least one selected from a compound represented by the following formula (Syn1) and a compound represented by the following formula (Syn2).

[化學式28]

Figure 02_image054
[Chemical formula 28]
Figure 02_image054

式(Syn1)中,Rsy1 及Rsy2 分別獨立地表示有機基,L1 表示單鍵或p1+1價的基團,A1 表示磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基、硼酸基、碸醯亞胺基、磺醯胺基、胺基、吡啶基、選自該等鹽或該等脫鹽結構之基團,p1及q1分別獨立地表示1以上的整數。p1為2以上的情況下,複數個A1 可以相同,亦可以不同。q1為2以上的情況下,複數個L1 及A1 可以相同,亦可以不同。In the formula (Syn1), Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 each independently represent an organic group, L 1 represents a single bond or a p1+1 valent group, and A 1 represents a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a boronic acid group, and a sulfonic acid group. Amino group, sulfonamide group, amino group, pyridyl group, a group selected from these salts or these desalination structures, p1 and q1 each independently represent an integer of 1 or more. When p1 is 2 or more, a plurality of A 1 may be the same or different. When q1 is 2 or more, a plurality of L 1 and A 1 may be the same or different.

式(Syn2)中,Rsy3 及Rsy4 分別獨立地表示有機基,L2 表示單鍵或p2+1價的基團,A2 表示磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基、硼酸基、碸醯亞胺基、磺醯胺基、胺基、吡啶基、選自該等鹽或該等脫鹽結構之基團,p2及q2分別獨立地表示1以上的整數。p2為2以上的情況下,複數個A2 可以相同,亦可以不同。q2為2以上的情況下,複數個L2 及A2 可以相同,亦可以不同。In the formula (Syn2), Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 each independently represent an organic group, L 2 represents a single bond or a p2+1 valent group, and A 2 represents a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a boronic acid group, and a sulfonate group. Amino group, sulfonamido group, amino group, pyridyl group, a group selected from the salt or the desalting structure, p2 and q2 each independently represent an integer of 1 or more. When p2 is 2 or more, a plurality of A 2 may be the same or different. When q2 is 2 or more, a plurality of L 2 and A 2 may be the same or different.

作為由式(Syn1)的Rsy1 及Rsy2 表示之有機基以及由式(Syn2)的Rsy3 及Rsy4 表示之有機基,可舉出芳基、雜芳基、由下述式(R1)表示之基團。Examples of the organic groups represented by Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 of formula (Syn1) and the organic groups represented by Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 of formula (Syn2) include aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and the following formula (R1) Represents the group.

[化學式29]

Figure 02_image056
[Chemical formula 29]
Figure 02_image056

式(R1)中,R1 ~R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,As3 表示雜芳基,nr1表示0以上的整數,R1 與R2 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,R1 與As3 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,R2 與R3 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,nr1 係2以上之情況下,複數個R2 及R3 分別可以相同,亦可以不同,*表示鍵結鍵。In formula (R1), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, As 3 represents a heteroaryl group, nr1 represents an integer of 0 or more, R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, R 1 And As 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring, when n r1 is 2 or more, plural R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, respectively, * means Bonding key.

由Rsy1 ~Rsy4 表示之芳基的碳數係6~48為較佳,6~22為更佳,6~12為特佳。 構成由Rsy1 ~Rsy4 表示之雜芳基的環之碳原子的數係1~30為較佳,1~12為更佳。作為構成雜芳基的環之雜原子的種類,可舉出氮原子、氧原子及硫原子。作為構成雜芳基之雜原子的數,1~3為較佳,1~2為更佳。雜芳基為單環或稠環為較佳,單環或縮合數為2~8的稠環為更佳,單環或縮合數為2~4的稠環為進一步較佳。 由Rsy1 ~Rsy4 表示之芳基及雜芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T、由下述式(R-SQ)表示之基團等。The carbon number system of the aryl group represented by Rsy 1 to Rsy 4 is preferably from 6 to 48, more preferably from 6 to 22, and particularly preferably from 6 to 12. The number of carbon atoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group represented by Rsy 1 to Rsy 4 is preferably 1-30, and more preferably 1-12. Examples of the types of heteroatoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom. As the number of heteroatoms constituting the heteroaryl group, 1 to 3 are preferred, and 1 to 2 are more preferred. The heteroaryl group is preferably a single ring or a condensed ring, a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8 is more preferred, and a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4 is even more preferred. The aryl group and heteroaryl group represented by Rsy 1 to Rsy 4 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the aforementioned substituent T, a group represented by the following formula (R-SQ), and the like.

[化學式30]

Figure 02_image058
[Chemical formula 30]
Figure 02_image058

式(R-SQ)中,Rsq1 表示有機基。由Rsq1 表示之有機基可舉出芳基、雜芳基、由式(R1)表示之基團、後述之由式(1)表示之基團、由式(10)表示之基團、由式(20)表示之基團、由式(30)表示之基團、由式(40)表示之基團。In the formula (R-SQ), Rsq 1 represents an organic group. The organic group represented by Rsq 1 includes an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a group represented by the formula (R1), a group represented by the formula (1) mentioned later, a group represented by the formula (10), The group represented by the formula (20), the group represented by the formula (30), and the group represented by the formula (40).

式(R1)中的R1 ~R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。由R1 ~R3 表示之取代基係烷基為較佳。烷基的碳數係1~20為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳。R1 ~R3 係氫原子為較佳。 式(R1)中的As3 表示雜芳基。由As3 表示之雜芳基可舉出與由Rsy1 ~Rsy4 表示之雜芳基相同者,較佳之態樣亦相同。 R 1 to R 3 in formula (R1) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned. The substituent represented by R 1 to R 3 is preferably an alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-15, and still more preferably 1-8. The alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain, and cyclic, and straight chain or branched chain is preferred. R 1 to R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms. As 3 in the formula (R1) represents a heteroaryl group. Examples of the heteroaryl group represented by As 3 are the same as the heteroaryl groups represented by Rsy 1 to Rsy 4, and preferred aspects are also the same.

式(R1)中,R1 與R2 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,R1 與As3 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,R2 與R3 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。作為形成上述環時的連接基,選自包括-CO-、-O-、-NH-、-CH-及該等組合之群組中之2價的連接基為較佳。In formula (R1), R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, R 1 and As 3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. As the linking group when forming the above-mentioned ring, a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of -CO-, -O-, -NH-, -CH- and combinations thereof is preferred.

式(R1)中的nr1 表示0以上的整數。nr1 係0~2的整數為較佳,0或1為更佳,0為進一步較佳。式(R1)中,nr1 係2以上之情況下,複數個R2 及R3 分別可以相同,亦可以不同。 N r1 in formula (R1) represents an integer of 0 or more. n r1 is an integer of 0-2, preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. In the formula (R1), when n r1 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different.

作為由式(Syn1)的Rsy1 及Rsy2 表示之有機基以及由式(Syn2)的Rsy3 及Rsy4 表示之有機基,由下述式(1)表示之基團為較佳。As the organic group represented by Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 of formula (Syn1) and the organic group represented by Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 of formula (Syn2), the group represented by the following formula (1) is preferable.

[化學式31]

Figure 02_image060
[Chemical formula 31]
Figure 02_image060

式(1)中,環Z1 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之包含芳香族雜環或芳香族雜環之稠環,環Z2 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之4~9員烴環或雜環,環Z1 及環Z2 具有複數個取代基之情況下,複數個取代基可以相同亦可以不同,*表示鍵結鍵。In the formula (1), ring Z 1 represents a condensed ring containing an aromatic heterocycle or aromatic heterocycle that may have one or more substituents, and ring Z 2 represents 4 to 4 that may have one or more substituents When a 9-membered hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring, and ring Z 1 and ring Z 2 have plural substituents, the plural substituents may be the same or different, and * represents a bonding bond.

式(1)中,環Z1 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之包含芳香族雜環或芳香族雜環之稠環。作為芳香族雜環,可舉出咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、異㗁唑環、異噻唑環、嗒𠯤環、嘧啶環等,咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環為較佳。作為包含芳香族雜環之稠環,可舉出選自咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、異㗁唑環、異噻唑環、嗒𠯤環、嘧啶環之1個以上的環(2個以上的情況下,可以為相同種類的環,亦可以為不同種類的環)與選自苯環、萘環、蒽環、并四苯環、菲環、聯三伸苯(triphenylene)環、四苯酚環、芘環之環(較佳為苯環、萘環)的稠環;選自咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、異㗁唑環、異噻唑環、嗒𠯤環、嘧啶環之2個以上的環(2個以上的情況下,可以為相同種類的環,亦可以為不同種類的環)的稠環等。從容易獲得更優異之分光特性之理由考慮,稠環的縮合數係2~6為較佳,2~4為更佳。In the formula (1), the ring Z 1 represents a condensed ring including an aromatic heterocyclic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring which may have one or more substituents. Examples of the aromatic heterocyclic ring include imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, isoazole ring, isothiazole ring, and pyrazole ring. Ring, pyrimidine ring, etc., imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring, and pyrrole ring are preferred. Examples of condensed rings containing aromatic heterocycles include those selected from the group consisting of imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, isoazole ring, One or more rings of isothiazole ring, pyrimidine ring, and pyrimidine ring (in the case of two or more, they may be the same type of ring or different types of rings) and selected from benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring , Tetracene ring, phenanthrene ring, triphenylene ring, tetraphenol ring, pyrene ring (preferably benzene ring, naphthalene ring) condensed ring; selected from imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole Ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, isooxazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring at least 2 rings (in the case of 2 or more , May be the same type of ring, or a different type of ring) condensed ring, etc. For the reason that it is easy to obtain more excellent spectroscopic characteristics, the condensation number system of the condensed ring is preferably 2-6, and more preferably 2-4.

式(1)中,環Z2 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之4~9員烴環或雜環。由環Z2 表示之烴環及雜環係5~7員環為較佳,5或6員環為更佳。作為烴環的具體例,可舉出環丁烯環、環戊烯環、環戊二烯環、環己烯環、環己二烯環、環庚環、環庚二烯環、環庚三烯環、環壬環、環壬二烯環、環壬三烯環、環壬烯環、環壬二烯環、環壬三烯環、環壬四烯環等環烯烴環,環戊烯環、環己烯環、環庚環及環壬環為較佳,環戊烯環及環己烯環為更佳。由環Z2 表示之雜環係含氮雜環為較佳。In formula (1), ring Z 2 represents a 4- to 9-membered hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring which may have one or more substituents. The hydrocarbon ring and heterocyclic ring represented by the ring Z 2 are preferably a 5- to 7-membered ring, and more preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring. Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include cyclobutene ring, cyclopentene ring, cyclopentadiene ring, cyclohexene ring, cyclohexadiene ring, cycloheptane ring, cycloheptadiene ring, and cycloheptane ring. Cycloolefin rings such as ene ring, cyclononane ring, cyclononadiene ring, cyclononatriene ring, cyclononene ring, cyclononadiene ring, cyclononatriene ring, cyclonontetraene ring, etc., cyclopentene ring , Cyclohexene ring, cycloheptane ring and cyclononane ring are preferred, and cyclopentene ring and cyclohexene ring are more preferred. The heterocyclic ring system represented by ring Z 2 is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring.

作為環Z1 及環Z2 可以具有之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。 又,環Z1 可以具有之取代基係拉電子基團亦較佳。哈米特的取代基常數σ值(西格瑪值)係正的取代基作為拉電子基團而發揮功能。其中,藉由哈米特方程求出之取代基常數中具有σp值及σm值。該等值能夠在許多通常的書中找到。本發明中,能夠將哈米特的取代基常數σ值係0.1以上的取代基例示作為拉電子基團。σ值係0.15以上為較佳,0.2以上為更佳,0.3以上為進一步較佳。上限並無特別限制,較佳為1.0以下。作為拉電子基團的具體例,可舉出鹵素原子、氫原子的至少一部分經鹵素原子取代之烷基、氫原子的至少一部分經鹵素原子取代之芳基、硝基、氰基、氰基甲基、-CH=C(CN)2 、-C(CN)=C(CN)2 、-P(CN)2 、-N=NCN、-CORz 、-COORz 、-OCORz 、-NHCORz 、-CONHRz 、-SORz 、-SO2 Rz 、-SO2 ORz 、-NHSO2 Rz 或SO2 NHRz 。Rz 表示氫原子的至少一部分可以經氟原子取代之烷基、氫原子的至少一部分可以經氟原子取代之芳基、胺基、鹵素原子、氰基或氰基甲基。其中,氰基甲基中包括單氰基甲基(-CH2 CN)、二氰基甲基(-CH(CN)2 )及三氰基甲基(-C(CN)3 )。氫原子的至少一部分可以經氟原子取代之烷基中,碳數係1~6為較佳,碳數1~5為更佳,碳數1~4為進一步較佳。氫原子的至少一部分可以經氟原子取代之芳基中,碳數6~14為較佳,碳數6~10為更佳。該等烷基及芳基中,可以為氫原子的全部經氟原子取代,亦可以為僅一部分經氟原子取代,亦可以為未經氟原子取代。Examples of the substituent that the ring Z 1 and the ring Z 2 may have include the aforementioned substituent T. Furthermore, it is also preferable that the substituent which the ring Z 1 may have is an electron withdrawing group. Hammett's substituent constant σ value (sigma value) is a positive substituent that functions as an electron withdrawing group. Among them, the substituent constant calculated by the Hammett equation has a σp value and a σm value. Equivalent values can be found in many common books. In the present invention, a substituent whose Hammett's substituent constant σ value is 0.1 or more can be exemplified as the electron withdrawing group. The σ value is preferably 0.15 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1.0 or less. Specific examples of electron withdrawing groups include halogen atoms, alkyl groups in which at least part of hydrogen atoms are substituted with halogen atoms, aryl groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, and cyanomethyl groups in which at least part of hydrogen atoms are substituted with halogen atoms. Base, -CH=C(CN) 2 , -C(CN)=C(CN) 2 , -P(CN) 2 , -N=NCN, -COR z , -COOR z , -OCOR z , -NHCOR z , -CONHR z , -SOR z , -SO 2 R z , -SO 2 OR z , -NHSO 2 R z or SO 2 NHR z . R z represents an alkyl group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms, and an aryl group, an amine group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a cyanomethyl group in which at least part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a fluorine atom. Among them, cyanomethyl includes monocyanomethyl (-CH 2 CN), dicyanomethyl (-CH(CN) 2 ), and tricyanomethyl (-C(CN) 3 ). In the alkyl group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms, the carbon number is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 4. In the aryl group in which at least a part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms, the carbon number is preferably 6-14, and the carbon number is 6-10. In these alkyl groups and aryl groups, all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms, only a part of them may be substituted with fluorine atoms, or they may not be substituted with fluorine atoms.

由式(1)表示之基團係由式(1-1)或式(1-2)表示之基團為較佳。 [化學式32]

Figure 02_image062
The group represented by formula (1) is preferably a group represented by formula (1-1) or formula (1-2). [Chemical formula 32]
Figure 02_image062

式(1-1)中,環Z1a 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之具有含5或6員環的氮雜環之多環芳香族環,環Z2a 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之4~9員的烴環或雜環。環Z1a 及環Z2a 具有複數個取代基之情況下,複數個取代基可以相同亦可以不同。R5 及R7 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。In the formula (1-1), Z 1a represents a ring having one or a plurality of substituents of azetidin having many aromatic ring containing 5 or 6-membered ring, the ring represented by Z 2a or may have a plurality of A 4- to 9-membered hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring of each substituent. When ring Z 1a and ring Z 2a have plural substituents, the plural substituents may be the same or different. R 5 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

式(1-1)中,作為由環Z1a 表示之多環芳香族環,可舉出包含選自咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、異㗁唑環、異噻唑環、嗒𠯤環、嘧啶環之5或6員環的含氮雜環之稠環,可舉出選自前述含氮雜環之1個以上的環(2個以上的情況下可以為相同種類的含氮雜環,亦可以為不同種類的含氮雜環)與苯環或萘環的稠環;選自前述含氮雜環之2個以上的環(可以為相同種類的含氮雜環,亦可以為不同種類的含氮雜環)的稠環等。從容易獲得更優異之分光特性之理由考慮,多環芳香族環中所包含之環的數(稠環的縮合數)係2~6為較佳,2~4為更佳。In the formula (1-1), as the polycyclic aromatic ring represented by ring Z 1a , examples include those selected from the group consisting of imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridine ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, Condensed rings of 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings of thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, isoazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyrimidine ring, and pyrimidine ring, including one selected from the aforementioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings The above rings (in the case of two or more, they may be the same type of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, or different types of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring) and a fused ring of a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; selected from 2 of the aforementioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings Condensed rings of more than one ring (the same type of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or different types of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring), etc. For the reason that it is easy to obtain more excellent spectroscopic properties, the number of rings contained in the polycyclic aromatic ring (the number of condensed rings) is preferably 2-6, and more preferably 2-4.

式(1-1)中,作為由環Z2a 表示之4~9員的烴環及雜環,可舉出式(1)的環Z2 的項中說明者。In the formula (1-1), the 4- to 9-membered hydrocarbon ring and heterocyclic ring represented by the ring Z 2a include those described in the term of the ring Z 2 of the formula (1).

式(1-1)中,作為環Z1a 及環Z2a 可以具有之取代基以及由R5 及R7 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。又,環Z1a 可以具有之取代基係拉電子基團亦較佳。作為拉電子基團,可舉出上述作為環Z1 可以具有之取代基的拉電子基團。In the formula (1-1), the substituents that the ring Z 1a and the ring Z 2a may have and the substituents represented by R 5 and R 7 include the aforementioned substituent T. Moreover, it is also preferable that the substituent which the ring Z 1a may have is an electron withdrawing group. Examples of the electron withdrawing group include the above-mentioned electron withdrawing group as a substituent that the ring Z 1 may have.

式(1-2)中,環Z1b 表示具有可以具有1個或複數個取代基之5或6員環的含氮雜環之多環芳香族環,環Z2b 表示可以具有1個或複數個取代基之4~9員的含氮雜環,環Z1b 及環Z2b 具有複數個取代基之情況下,複數個取代基可以相同亦可以不同。In formula (1-2), ring Z 1b represents a polycyclic aromatic ring with a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring that may have one or more substituents, and ring Z 2b represents that may have one or more substituents When a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring with 4 to 9 members of each substituent has a plurality of substituents in the ring Z 1b and the ring Z 2b , the plurality of substituents may be the same or different.

式(1-2)中,作為由環Z1b 表示之多環芳香族環,可舉出包含選自咪唑環、㗁唑環、噻唑環、吡啶環、吡𠯤環、吡咯環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡唑環、異㗁唑環、異噻唑環、嗒𠯤環、嘧啶環之5或6員環的含氮雜環之稠環,可舉出選自前述含氮雜環之1個以上的環(2個以上的情況下可以為相同種類的含氮雜環,亦可以為不同種類的含氮雜環)與苯環或萘環的稠環;選自前述含氮雜環之2個以上的環(可以為相同種類的含氮雜環,亦可以為不同種類的含氮雜環)的稠環等。從容易獲得更優異之分光特性之理由考慮,多環芳香族環中所包含之環的數(稠環的縮合數)係2~6為較佳,2~4為更佳。In the formula (1-2), as the polycyclic aromatic ring represented by ring Z 1b , examples include those selected from the group consisting of imidazole ring, azole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, Condensed rings of 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings of thiophene ring, pyrazole ring, isoazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyrimidine ring, and pyrimidine ring, including one selected from the aforementioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings The above rings (in the case of two or more, they may be the same type of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, or different types of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring) and a fused ring of a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; selected from 2 of the aforementioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings Condensed rings of more than one ring (the same type of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or different types of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring), etc. For the reason that it is easy to obtain more excellent spectroscopic properties, the number of rings contained in the polycyclic aromatic ring (the number of condensed rings) is preferably 2-6, and more preferably 2-4.

式(1-2)中,由環Z2b 表示之含氮雜環係5~7員環為較佳,5或6員環為更佳。In the formula (1-2), the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring represented by ring Z 2b is preferably a 5- to 7-membered ring, and more preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.

式(1-2)中,作為環Z1b 及環Z2b 可以具有之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。又,環Z1b 可以具有之取代基係拉電子基團亦較佳。作為拉電子基團,可舉出上述作為環Z1 可以具有之取代基的拉電子基團。In the formula (1-2), examples of the substituent that the ring Z 1b and the ring Z 2b may have include the aforementioned substituent T. Moreover, it is also preferable that the substituent which the ring Z 1b may have is an electron withdrawing group. Examples of the electron withdrawing group include the above-mentioned electron withdrawing group as a substituent that the ring Z 1 may have.

作為由式(Syn1)的Rsy1 及Rsy2 表示之有機基以及由式(Syn2)的Rsy3 及Rsy4 表示之有機基,由下述式(10)表示之基團亦較佳。As the organic group represented by Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 of formula (Syn1) and the organic group represented by Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 of formula (Syn2), a group represented by the following formula (10) is also preferable.

[化學式33]

Figure 02_image064
[Chemical formula 33]
Figure 02_image064

式(10)中,R11 ~R14 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R11 ~R14 中的相鄰之二個基團彼此可以相互鍵結而形成環,R20 表示芳基或雜芳基,R21 表示取代基,X10 表示-CO-或-SO2 -。In formula (10), R 11 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, two adjacent groups in R 11 to R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R 20 represents an aryl group or For heteroaryl, R 21 represents a substituent, and X 10 represents -CO- or -SO 2 -.

式(10)中,作為由R11 ~R14 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。In the formula (10), examples of the substituent represented by R 11 to R 14 include the aforementioned substituent T.

式(10)中,R20 表示芳基或雜芳基,芳基為較佳。芳基的碳數係6~48為較佳,6~22為更佳,6~12為特佳。構成雜芳基的環之碳原子的數係1~30為較佳,1~12為更佳。作為構成雜芳基的環之雜原子的種類,可舉出氮原子、氧原子及硫原子。構成雜芳基之雜原子的數為1~3為較佳,1~2為更佳。雜芳基為單環或稠環為較佳,單環或縮合數為2~8的稠環為更佳,單環或縮合數為2~4的稠環為進一步較佳。芳基及雜芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。芳基及雜芳基不具有取代基為較佳。In formula (10), R 20 represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and an aryl group is preferred. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 48, more preferably from 6 to 22, and particularly preferably from 6 to 12. The number of carbon atoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group is preferably 1-30, and more preferably 1-12. Examples of the types of heteroatoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom. The number of heteroatoms constituting the heteroaryl group is preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2. The heteroaryl group is preferably a single ring or a condensed ring, a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8 is more preferred, and a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4 is even more preferred. The aryl group and heteroaryl group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned. It is preferable that the aryl group and the heteroaryl group do not have a substituent.

式(10)中,R21 表示取代基。作為由R21 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T,烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-OCORt1 或-NHCORt1 為較佳。Rt1 係烷基、芳基或雜芳基為較佳,烷基為更佳。In formula (10), R 21 represents a substituent. Examples of the substituent represented by R 21 include the aforementioned substituent T, and an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, -OCORt 1 or -NHCORt 1 is preferred. Rt 1 is preferably an alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group, and more preferably an alkyl group.

作為由式(Syn1)的Rsy1 及Rsy2 表示有機基以及由式(Syn2)的Rsy3 及Rsy4 表示之有機基,由下述式(20)表示之基團亦較佳。As the organic group represented by Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 of formula (Syn1) and the organic group represented by Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 of formula (Syn2), the group represented by the following formula (20) is also preferable.

[化學式34]

Figure 02_image066
[Chemical formula 34]
Figure 02_image066

式(20)中,R20 及R21 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R20 與R21 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,X20 表示氧原子、硫原子、-NR22 -、硒原子或碲原子,R22 表示氫原子或取代基,X20 係NR22 之情況下,R22 與R20 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,nr2 表示0~5的整數,nr2 係2以上之情況下,複數個R20 可以相同,亦可以不同,複數個R20 中的2個R20 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵。In formula (20), R 20 and R 21 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 20 and R 21 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and X 20 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -NR 22 -, a selenium atom Or tellurium atom, R 22 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, when X 20 is NR 22 , R 22 and R 20 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, n r2 represents an integer from 0 to 5, and n r2 is one of 2 or more In this case, the plurality of R 20 may be the same or different. Two R 20 of the plurality of R 20 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and * represents a bonding bond.

式(20)中,作為由R20 及R21 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T。 R20 係烷基、鹵化烷基(較佳為氟化烷基)、芳基或鹵素原子為較佳,烷基或鹵化烷基為更佳,鹵化烷基為進一步較佳。 R21 係氫原子或烷基為較佳,氫原子為更佳。In formula (20), examples of the substituent represented by R 20 and R 21 include the aforementioned substituent T. R 20 is preferably an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group (preferably a fluorinated alkyl group), an aryl group or a halogen atom, an alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl group is more preferred, and a halogenated alkyl group is even more preferred. R 21 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.

式(20)中,X20 係氧原子、硫原子、-NR22 -為較佳,-NR22 -為更佳。R22 表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T,烷基為較佳。X20 係NR22 之情況下,R22 與R20 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。作為R22 與R20 鍵結而形成之環,可舉出4~9員的烴環或雜環,5~7員的烴環或雜環為較佳,5~6員的烴環或雜環為更佳,5~6員的烴環為進一步較佳,6員的烴環為特佳。In the formula (20), X 20 is preferably an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and -NR 22 -, and -NR 22 -is more preferably. R 22 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the aforementioned substituent T, and an alkyl group is preferred. When X 20 is NR 22 , R 22 and R 20 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Examples of the ring formed by bonding R 22 and R 20 include 4 to 9 membered hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring, 5 to 7 membered hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring is preferred, 5 to 6 membered hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring The ring is more preferred, a 5- to 6-membered hydrocarbon ring is further preferred, and a 6-membered hydrocarbon ring is particularly preferred.

式(20)中,nr2 表示0~5的整數,0~3的整數為較佳,0~2的整數為更佳,1~2的整數為進一步較佳。nr2 係2以上的情況下,複數個R20 可以相同,亦可以不同,複數個R20 中的2個R20 彼此可以鍵結而形成環。R20 彼此鍵結而形成之環可以為烴環,亦可以為雜環。又,該等基團彼此鍵結而形成之環可以為單環,亦可以為稠環。In formula (20), n r2 represents an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and even more preferably an integer of 1-2. the case where n r2 system of 2 or more, plural R 20 may be the same, it can also be different, a plurality of two 2 R 20 R 20 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. The ring formed by bonding R 20 to each other may be a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring. In addition, the ring formed by bonding these groups to each other may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring.

作為由式(Syn1)的Rsy1 及Rsy2 表示之有機基以及由式(Syn2)的Rsy3 及Rsy4 表示之有機基,由下述式(30)表示之基團或式(40)表示之基團亦較佳。As an organic group represented by Rsy 1 and Rsy 2 of formula (Syn1) and an organic group represented by Rsy 3 and Rsy 4 of formula (Syn2), a group represented by the following formula (30) or a group represented by formula (40) The group is also preferred.

[化學式35]

Figure 02_image068
[Chemical formula 35]
Figure 02_image068

式(30)中,R35 ~R38 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R35 與R36 、R36 與R37 、R37 與R38 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵。 式(40)中,R39 ~R45 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R39 與R45 、R40 與R41 、R40 與R42 、R42 與R43 、R43 與R44 、R44 與R45 可以彼此鍵結而形成環,*表示鍵結鍵。In formula (30), R 35 to R 38 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 35 and R 36 , R 36 and R 37 , R 37 and R 38 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and * represents bonding key. In formula (40), R 39 to R 45 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 39 and R 45 , R 40 and R 41 , R 40 and R 42 , R 42 and R 43 , R 43 and R 44 , R 44 and R 45 can be bonded to each other to form a ring, and * represents a bonding bond.

作為由式(30)的R35 ~R38 表示之取代基及由式(40)的R39 ~R45 表示之取代基,可舉出既述的取代基T,烷基或芳基為較佳,烷基為更佳。 Examples of the substituents represented by R 35 to R 38 in formula (30) and the substituents represented by R 39 to R 45 in formula (40) include the aforementioned substituents T. The alkyl group or the aryl group is more Preferably, the alkyl group is more preferable.

式(30)中,R35 與R36 、R36 與R37 、R37 與R38 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。又,式(40)中,R39 與R45 、R40 與R41 、R40 與R42 、R42 與R43 、R43 與R44 、R44 與R45 可以彼此鍵結而形成環。該等基團彼此鍵結而形成之環可舉出烴環及雜環,烴環為較佳。又,該等基團彼此鍵結而形成之環可以為單環,亦可以為稠環,稠環為較佳。In formula (30), R 35 and R 36 , R 36 and R 37 , and R 37 and R 38 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. In addition, in formula (40), R 39 and R 45 , R 40 and R 41 , R 40 and R 42 , R 42 and R 43 , R 43 and R 44 , R 44 and R 45 may be bonded to each other to form a ring . The ring formed by bonding these groups to each other includes a hydrocarbon ring and a heterocyclic ring, and a hydrocarbon ring is preferred. In addition, the ring formed by the bonding of these groups may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and a condensed ring is preferred.

式(30)中,R35 與R36 鍵結而形成環為較佳。又,式(40)中,R40 與R41 及R44 與R45 分別鍵結而形成環為較佳。In formula (30), R 35 and R 36 are preferably bonded to form a ring. In the formula (40), it is preferable that R 40 and R 41 and R 44 and R 45 are respectively bonded to form a ring.

由式(30)表示之基團係由下述式(30a)表示之基團為較佳。又,由式(40)表示之基團係由下述式(40a)表示之基團為較佳。The group represented by the formula (30) is preferably a group represented by the following formula (30a). In addition, the group represented by the formula (40) is preferably a group represented by the following formula (40a).

[化學式36]

Figure 02_image070
[Chemical formula 36]
Figure 02_image070

式(30a)中,R35 、R36 、R101 ~R106 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,*表示鍵結鍵。式(40a)中,R39 、R42 、R43 、R201 ~R212 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,*表示鍵結鍵。由R35 、R36 、R101 ~R106 表示之取代基及由R39 、R42 、R43 、R201 ~R212 表示之取代基可舉出既述的取代基T,烷基或芳基為較佳,烷基為更佳。In the formula (30a), R 35 , R 36 , and R 101 to R 106 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and * represents a bonding bond. In the formula (40a), R 39 , R 42 , R 43 , and R 201 to R 212 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and * represents a bonding bond. The substituents represented by R 35 , R 36 , and R 101 to R 106 and the substituents represented by R 39 , R 42 , R 43 , and R 201 to R 212 include the aforementioned substituent T, alkyl or aryl. The group is preferable, and the alkyl group is more preferable.

作為由式(Syn1)的L1 表示之p1+1價的基團及由式(Syn2)的L2 表示之p2+1價的基團,可舉出烴基、雜環基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2 -、-NRL -、-NRL CO-、-CONRL -、-NRL SO2 -、-SO2 NRL -及由該等組合構成之基團。RL 表示氫原子、烷基或芳基。 烴基可以為脂肪族烴基,亦可以為芳香族烴基。作為烴基,可舉出伸烷基、伸芳基或從該等基團去除1個以上氫原子之基團。伸烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~10為進一步較佳。伸烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀伸烷基可以為單環、多環中的任一種。伸芳基的碳數為6~18為較佳,6~14為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。 雜環基為單環或縮合數為2~4的稠環為較佳。構成雜環基的環之雜原子的數為1~3為較佳。構成雜環基的環之雜原子為氮原子、氧原子或硫原子為較佳。構成雜環基的環之碳原子的數為3~30為較佳,3~18為更佳,3~12為更佳。烴基及雜環基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。Examples of the p1+1 valent group represented by L 1 of the formula (Syn1) and the p2+1 valent group represented by L 2 of the formula (Syn2) include a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2 -, -NR L -, -NR L CO-, -CONR L -, -NR L SO 2 -, -SO 2 NR L- And groups formed by these combinations. RL represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. The hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkylene group, an arylene group, and a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from these groups. The carbon number of the alkylene group is preferably 1-30, more preferably 1-15, and still more preferably 1-10. The alkylene group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic. In addition, the cyclic alkylene group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. The carbon number of the arylene group is preferably 6-18, more preferably 6-14, and still more preferably 6-10. The heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4. The number of heteroatoms in the ring constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3. The hetero atom constituting the ring of the heterocyclic group is preferably a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The number of carbon atoms constituting the ring of the heterocyclic group is preferably 3-30, more preferably 3-18, and still more preferably 3-12. The hydrocarbon group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later can be mentioned.

又,由RL 表示自烷基的碳數係1~20為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。由RL 表示之烷基進而可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出既述的取代基T。由RL 表示之芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。由RL 表示之芳基進而可以具有取代基。作為取代基可舉出既述的取代基T。And by R L represents an alkyl group of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred based, more preferably 1 to 15, 1 to 8 is further preferred. The alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain, and cyclic, and straight chain or branched chain is preferred, and straight chain is more preferred. The alkyl group represented by the R L may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the aforementioned substituent T. Carbon atoms represented by the R L of the aryl group having 6 to 30 lines is preferred, more preferably 6 to 20, 6 to 12 are more preferred. Aryl group represented by the sum R L may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the aforementioned substituent T.

式(Syn1)的L1 係p1+1價的基團為較佳。又,式(Syn2)的L2 係p2+1價的基團為較佳。又,由式(Syn1)表示之化合物係母核與由A1 表示之基團藉由由L1 表示之p1+1價的基團隔開1個原子以上為較佳,隔開3個原子以上為更佳。又,由式(Syn2)表示之化合物係母核與由A2 表示之基團藉由由L2 表示之p2+1價的基團隔開1個原子以上為較佳,隔開3個原子以上為更佳。依據該結構,容易獲得近紅外線吸收顏料的更優異之分散性。 Preferably, L 1 of the formula (Syn1) is a group having a valence of p1+1. Furthermore, L 2 of the formula (Syn2) is preferably a group having a valence of p2+1. In addition, the compound represented by the formula (Syn1) is preferably separated from the group represented by A 1 by 1 atom or more by the p1+1 valent group represented by L 1 and 3 atoms The above is better. Further, the mother nucleus compound is represented by the formula of (SYN2) and a group represented by the sum of A 2 by the + p2 L 2 represents a monovalent group separated by one or more atoms are preferred, spaced three atoms The above is better. According to this structure, it is easy to obtain more excellent dispersibility of the near-infrared absorbing pigment.

作為顏料衍生物的具體例,可舉出下述結構的化合物[BP-1~BP-4、B-1~B-17]。 又,可舉出日本特開昭56-118462號公報、日本特開昭63-264674號公報、日本特開平1-217077號公報、日本特開平3-009961號公報、日本特開平3-026767號公報、日本特開平3-153780號公報、日本特開平3-045662號公報、日本特開平4-285669號公報、日本特開平6-145546號公報、日本特開平6-212088號公報、日本特開平6-240158號公報、日本特開平10-030063號公報、日本特開平10-195326號公報、國際公開第2011/024896號的0086~0098段、國際公開第2012/102399號的0063~0094段等中所記載之化合物。 另外,作為顏料衍生物,亦能夠使用日本特開2015-172732號公報(具有磺酸基之喹啉黃化合物的金屬鹽)、日本特開2014-199308號公報、日本特開2014-085562號公報、日本特開2014-035351號公報或日本特開2008-081565號公報中所記載之化合物,該等內容被編入到本說明書中。As specific examples of pigment derivatives, compounds of the following structures [BP-1 to BP-4, B-1 to B-17] can be given. Also, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 56-118462, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 63-264674, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1-217077, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 3-009961, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 3-026767 Bulletin, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 3-153780, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 3-045662, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4-285669, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-145546, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-212088, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-212088 6-240158, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-030063, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-195326, International Publication No. 2011/024896, paragraphs 0086 to 0098, International Publication No. 2012/102399, paragraphs 0063 to 0094, etc. The compounds described in. In addition, as the pigment derivative, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-172732 (metal salt of quinophthalone compound having sulfonic acid group), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-199308, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-085562 , Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-035351 or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-081565, the contents of which are incorporated in this specification.

[化學式37]

Figure 02_image072
[Chemical formula 37]
Figure 02_image072

[化學式38]

Figure 02_image074
[Chemical formula 38]
Figure 02_image074

[化學式39]

Figure 02_image076
[Chemical formula 39]
Figure 02_image076

[化學式40]

Figure 02_image078
[Chemical formula 40]
Figure 02_image078

[化學式41]

Figure 02_image080
[Chemical formula 41]
Figure 02_image080

本發明中的硬化性組成物中,顏料衍生物可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the curable composition of the present invention, the pigment derivative may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.

本發明中的硬化性組成物中的顏料衍生物的含量相對於包含近紅外線吸收顏料之所有顏料的總量係1質量%~30質量%為較佳,5質量%~30質量%為更佳,10質量%~30質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the pigment derivative in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 1% to 30% by mass relative to the total amount of all pigments including the near-infrared absorbing pigment, and more preferably 5% to 30% by mass , 10% by mass to 30% by mass is more preferable.

(聚合抑制劑) 從保存穩定性的觀點考慮,本發明中的硬化性組成物包含聚合抑制劑為較佳。 作為聚合抑制劑,並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的聚合抑制劑。 作為聚合抑制劑,可舉出氫醌、對甲氧基苯酚、二-三級丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、三級丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺鹽(銨鹽、亞鈰鹽等)、2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧基等。此外,聚合抑制劑亦能夠作為抗氧化劑而發揮功能。(Polymerization inhibitor) From the viewpoint of storage stability, the curable composition in the present invention preferably contains a polymerization inhibitor. The polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization inhibitor can be used. Examples of polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tertiary butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), 2,2'-methylene bis (4-methyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol), N-nitrosophenyl hydroxylamine salt ( Ammonium salt, cerium salt, etc.), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, etc. In addition, the polymerization inhibitor can also function as an antioxidant.

在本發明中的硬化性組成物中,聚合抑制劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the curable composition of the present invention, the polymerization inhibitor may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

從保存穩定性的觀點考慮,本發明中的硬化性組成物中的聚合抑制劑的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係0.1ppm~1,000ppm為較佳,1ppm~500ppm為更佳,1ppm~100ppm為特佳。From the viewpoint of storage stability, the content of the polymerization inhibitor in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 ppm to 1,000 ppm relative to the total solid content of the curable composition, and more preferably 1 ppm to 500 ppm. 1ppm~100ppm is particularly preferred.

(溶劑) 本發明中的硬化性組成物含有溶劑為較佳。 作為溶劑,可舉出酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸-正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、酪酸異丙酯、酪酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧乙酸甲酯、氧乙酸乙酯、氧乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯以及3-氧丙酸甲酯及3-氧丙酸乙酯等3-氧丙酸烷基酯類(例如,3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯)以及2-氧丙酸甲酯、2-氧丙酸乙酯及2-氧丙酸丙酯等2-氧丙酸烷基酯類(例如,2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯)以及丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯氧基乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等;(Solvent) The curable composition in the present invention preferably contains a solvent. Examples of solvents include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, pentyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid Ethyl, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, 3-oxopropionic acid alkyl esters such as butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and methyl 3-oxopropionate and ethyl 3-oxopropionate (for example, 3 -Methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate) and methyl 2-oxopropionate, 2- Alkyl 2-oxypropionate such as ethyl oxypropionate and propyl 2-oxypropionate (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Propyl propionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate Ethyl pyruvate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate) and methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, Methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutyrate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate, etc.;

醚類例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙酸甲賽璐蘇、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等; 酮類例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等; 芳香族烴類例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 其中,從環保方面等的理由考慮,有時存在降低作為有機溶劑的芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯等)之情況(例如,相對於有機溶劑的總質量,亦能夠設為50ppm以下,亦能夠設為10ppm以下,亦能夠設為1質量ppm以下。)。Ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellulose acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, two Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. Among them, for environmental reasons, etc., there are cases where the aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) that are organic solvents are reduced (for example, relative to the total mass of the organic solvent, it can also be It can be set to 50 ppm or less, can also be set to 10 ppm or less, or can be set to be 1 mass ppm or less.).

該等之中,3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等為較佳。 溶劑除了單獨使用以外,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。Among them, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc. are preferred. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

本發明中,使用金屬含量少的有機溶劑為較佳,有機溶劑的金屬含量例如為10ppb以下為較佳。依據需要,亦可以使用ppt等級的有機溶劑,該等有機溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd提供(化學工業日報、2015年11月13日)。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with a small metal content, and the metal content of the organic solvent is preferably 10 ppb or less, for example. According to needs, ppt grade organic solvents can also be used, such organic solvents are provided by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015), for example.

作為自有機溶劑中去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾或薄膜蒸餾等)或使用了過濾器之過濾。作為過濾中所使用之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10μm以下為較佳,5μm以下為更佳,3μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質為聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。As a method of removing impurities such as metals from organic solvents, for example, distillation (molecular distillation, thin-film distillation, etc.) or filtration using a filter can be cited. As the filter pore size of the filter used for filtration, 10 μm or less is preferable, 5 μm or less is more preferable, and 3 μm or less is still more preferable. The material of the filter is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.

有機溶劑可以包含異構體(雖然原子數相同,但結構不同之化合物)。又,異構體可以僅包含1種,亦可以包含複數種。Organic solvents can contain isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures). In addition, the isomer may include only one type, or may include a plurality of types.

有機溶劑中的過氧化物的含有率為0.8mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不包含過氧化物為更佳。The content rate of the peroxide in the organic solvent is preferably 0.8 mmol/L or less, and it is more preferred that the peroxide is not contained substantially.

本發明中的硬化性組成物中,溶劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。In the curable composition of the present invention, the solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

本發明中的硬化性組成物的固體成分量依據塗佈方法及溶劑的有無而變更,例如1質量%~100質量%為較佳,5質量%~50質量%為更佳,10質量%~30質量%為更佳。 亦即,在本發明中的硬化性組成物中,使用溶劑以使固體成分量成為上述範圍內即可。The solid content of the curable composition in the present invention varies depending on the coating method and the presence or absence of a solvent. For example, 1% by mass to 100% by mass is preferable, 5% by mass to 50% by mass is more preferable, and 10% by mass to 10% by mass. 30% by mass is more preferable. That is, in the curable composition of the present invention, a solvent may be used so that the solid content falls within the above-mentioned range.

〔增感劑〕 以聚合起始劑的自由基、陽離子等聚合引發種的產生效果的提高、感光波長的長波長化為目的,本發明中的硬化性組成物亦可以含有增感劑。 作為增感劑,對上述之光聚合起始劑利用電子轉移機構或能量轉移機構增感者為較佳。〔Sensitizer〕 The curable composition in the present invention may also contain a sensitizer for the purpose of enhancing the effect of polymerization initiators such as radicals and cations of the polymerization initiator and increasing the photosensitive wavelength. As a sensitizer, it is preferable to sensitize the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator using an electron transfer mechanism or an energy transfer mechanism.

作為增感劑,可舉出屬於以下所例舉之化合物類並且在波長300nm~波長450nm的波長區域具有吸收波長者。 作為較佳之增感劑的例,能夠舉出屬於以下的化合物類並且在從波長330nm~波長450nm的波長區域具有吸收波長者。 作為增感劑的例,可舉出多核芳香族類(例如,菲、蒽、芘、苝、三伸苯基、9,10-二烷氧基蒽)、𠮿口星類(例如,螢光黃、曙紅、赤藻辛、玫瑰紅B、孟加拉玫紅)、9-氧硫𠮿口星類(異丙基9-氧硫𠮿口星、二乙基硫雜蒽酮、氯9-氧硫𠮿口星)、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青、氧雜羰花青)、部花青素類(例如,部花青素、羰部花青)、酞青類、噻𠯤類(例如,硫堇、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如,吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃素)、蒽醌類(例如,蒽醌)、方酸菁類(例如,方酸菁)、吖啶橙、香豆素類(例如,7-二乙基胺基-4-甲基香豆素)、香豆素酮、啡噻𠯤類、啡𠯤類、苯乙烯基苯類、偶氮化合物、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、二苯乙烯苯類、咔唑類、卟啉、螺環化合物、喹吖酮、靛藍、苯乙烯、吡喃鎓化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、吡唑并三唑化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、巴比妥酸衍生物、硫代巴比妥酸衍生物、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮、米其勒酮等芳香族酮化合物、N-芳基㗁唑烷酮等雜環化合物等。作為增感劑的例,進而可舉出歐州專利第568,993號說明書、美國專利第4,508,811號說明書、美國專利第5,227,227號說明書、日本特開2001-125255號公報、日本特開平11-271969號公報等中所記載之化合物等。As the sensitizer, a compound that belongs to the compounds exemplified below and has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region from a wavelength of 300 nm to a wavelength of 450 nm can be mentioned. As an example of a preferable sensitizer, a compound belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region from a wavelength of 330 nm to a wavelength of 450 nm can be cited. Examples of sensitizers include polynuclear aromatics (e.g., phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, perylene, triphenylene, 9,10-dialkoxyanthracene), stellar (e.g., fluorescent Yellow, Eosin, Chizaoxin, Rose Red B, Bengal Rose Red), 9-oxysulfur (isopropyl 9-oxythio), diethyl thioxanthone, chlorine 9-oxy Thiocyanines), cyanines (for example, thiocarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine), merocyanines (for example, merocyanine, carbocyanine), phthalocyanines, thiocarbocyanines (For example, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridines (for example, acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriflavin), anthraquinones (for example, anthraquinone), squaraines (for example, Squaraine), acridine orange, coumarins (for example, 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin), coumarin ketones, phenothione, phenanthrene, styryl Benzene, azo compound, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, stilbene benzene, carbazole, porphyrin, spiro compound, quinacridone, indigo, styrene, pyrylium compound, pyrrole Aromatic ketone compounds such as methyl compounds, pyrazolotriazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, barbituric acid derivatives, thiobarbituric acid derivatives, acetophenone, benzophenone, and Michelone , N-aryl oxazolidinone and other heterocyclic compounds. Examples of sensitizers include European Patent No. 568,993, U.S. Patent No. 4,508,811, U.S. Patent No. 5,227,227, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-125255, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-271969, etc. The compounds described in

增感劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。 從深部中的光吸收效果與開始分解效果的觀點考慮,本發明中的硬化性組成物含有增感劑之情況下,增感劑的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係0.1質量%~20質量%為較佳,0.5質量%~15質量%為更佳。A sensitizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. From the viewpoint of the light absorption effect in the deep part and the effect of starting decomposition, when the curable composition of the present invention contains a sensitizer, the content of the sensitizer is 0.1% by mass relative to the total solid content of the curable composition -20% by mass is preferable, and 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass is more preferable.

(共增感劑) 本發明中的硬化性組成物亦可以含有共增感劑。 共增感劑具有進一步提高對增感色素或起始劑的活性放射線之靈敏度或者抑制氧對聚合性化合物的聚合阻礙等作用。(Co-sensitizer) The curable composition in the present invention may also contain a co-sensitizer. The co-sensitizer has the effects of further improving the sensitivity of the sensitizing dye or the active radiation of the initiator or inhibiting the inhibition of the polymerization of the polymerizable compound by oxygen.

此外,作為共增感劑,例如可舉出日本特開2007-277514號公報的0233~0241段中所記載之化合物。In addition, examples of the co-sensitizer include the compounds described in paragraphs 0233 to 0241 of JP 2007-277514 A.

共增感劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。 從基於聚合成長速度與鏈轉移的平衡之硬化速度的提高的觀點考慮,本發明中的硬化性組成物含有共增感劑之情況下,共增感劑的含量相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分係0.1質量%~30質量%的範圍為較佳,0.5質量%~25質量%的範圍為更佳,1質量%~20質量%的範圍為進一步較佳。A co-sensitizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. From the viewpoint of improving the curing rate based on the balance of polymerization growth rate and chain transfer, when the curable composition of the present invention contains a co-sensitizer, the content of the co-sensitizer is relative to the total amount of the curable composition. The solid content is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5% by mass to 25% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 1% by mass to 20% by mass.

(其他添加劑) 依據需要,本發明中的硬化性組成物中能夠含有除了界面活性劑、近紅外線吸收顏料以外的著色劑、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、凝聚抑制劑等各種添加物。(Other additives) If necessary, the curable composition of the present invention can contain various additives such as coloring agents, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and aggregation inhibitors other than surfactants and near-infrared absorbing pigments.

作為其他成分,例如可舉出日本特開2007-277514號公報的0238~0249段中所記載之化合物。As other components, for example, the compounds described in paragraphs 0238 to 0249 of JP 2007-277514 A can be cited.

[硬化性組成物的製備] 本發明中之硬化性組成物能夠藉由將上述各成分進行混合而製備。又,以去除雜質或減少缺陷等為目的,用過濾器進行過濾為較佳。作為濾波器,若為從先前應用於過濾用途等之濾波器,則可在並無特別限定的情況下使用。例如,可舉出使用了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如為尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量)等之過濾器。該等原材料中,聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)或尼龍為較佳。 濾波器的孔徑為0.01μm~7.0μm為較佳,0.01μm~3.0μm為更佳,0.05μm~0.5μm為進一步較佳。藉由將濾波器的孔徑設為該範圍,能夠可靠地去除在後步驟中阻礙製備均勻及平滑的組成物之微細的雜質。或者,使用纖維狀濾材亦較佳,作為濾材例如可舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等,具體而言能夠使用ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製的SBP類型系列(SBP008等)、TPR類型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX類型系列(SHPX003等)濾芯。 使用過濾器時,亦可以組合不同之過濾器。此時,使用第1過濾器進行的過濾可以進行一次,亦可以進行兩次以上。 又,亦可以組合在上述之範圍內不同孔徑的第1過濾器。在此,孔徑能夠參閱過濾器製造商的標稱值。作為市售的過濾器,例如能夠從NIHON PALL LTD.(DFA4201NIEY等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha,Ltd.、Nihon Entegris K.K.(原Japan Microlis Co.,Ltd.)或KITZ MICRO FILTER CORPORATION等提供之各種過濾器中選擇。[Preparation of curable composition] The curable composition in the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned components. In addition, for the purpose of removing impurities or reducing defects, it is better to filter with a filter. As the filter, if it is a filter previously used for filtering purposes, etc., it can be used without particular limitation. For example, fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide resins such as nylon (for example, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6), and polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP) are used. Resin (including high-density, ultra-high molecular weight) and other filters. Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) or nylon is preferred. The aperture of the filter is preferably 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, and even more preferably 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. By setting the aperture of the filter in this range, it is possible to reliably remove fine impurities that hinder the preparation of a uniform and smooth composition in the subsequent step. Alternatively, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter material. Examples of the filter material include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, etc. Specifically, SBP type series (SBP008 etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD., TPR can be used Type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), SHPX type series (SHPX003, etc.) filter elements. When using filters, different filters can also be combined. At this time, the filtration using the first filter may be performed once, or may be performed twice or more. In addition, it is also possible to combine first filters having different pore diameters within the above-mentioned range. Here, the pore size can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As commercially available filters, for example, various filters can be provided from NIHON PALL LTD. (DFA4201NIEY etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris KK (formerly Japan Microlis Co., Ltd.) or KITZ MICRO FILTER CORPORATION, etc. Choose.

[硬化性組成物的用途] 本發明中的硬化性組成物能夠形成為液狀,因此例如能夠將本發明中的硬化性組成物賦予到基材等,並使其乾燥,藉此輕易地製造膜。 藉由塗佈而形成膜之情況下,從塗佈性的觀點考慮,本發明中的硬化性組成物在23℃下的黏度係1mPa・s~100mPa・s為較佳。下限為2mPa・s以上為更佳,3mPa・s以上為進一步較佳。上限為50mPa・s以下為更佳,30mPa・s以下為進一步較佳,15mPa・s以下為特佳。 使用TOKI SANGYO CO.,LTD.製的黏度計(產品名:VISCOMETER TV-22),在23℃下測量本發明中的黏度。[Use of curable composition] The curable composition in the present invention can be formed into a liquid state. Therefore, for example, the curable composition in the present invention can be applied to a substrate or the like and dried to easily produce a film. In the case of forming a film by coating, from the viewpoint of coating properties, the curable composition in the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 1 mPa·s to 100 mPa·s at 23°C. The lower limit is more preferably 2 mPa・s or more, and more preferably 3 mPa・s or more. The upper limit is more preferably 50 mPa・s or less, more preferably 30 mPa・s or less, and particularly preferably 15 mPa・s or less. Using a viscometer (product name: VISCOMETER TV-22) manufactured by TOKI SANGYO CO., LTD., the viscosity in the present invention was measured at 23°C.

本發明中的硬化性組成物的用途並無特別限定。例如,能夠較佳地使用於紅外線截止濾波器等的形成中。例如,能夠較佳地使用於固體攝像元件的受光側中的紅外線截止濾波器(例如,針對晶圓級透鏡之紅外線截止濾波器用等)、固體攝像元件的背面側(與受光側相反一側)中的紅外線截止濾波器等。尤其,能夠較佳地用作固體攝像元件的受光側中的紅外線截止濾波器。又,相對於本發明中的硬化性組成物,還含有遮蔽可見光之著色劑,藉此亦能夠形成能夠使特定波長以上的紅外線的一部分透過之紅外線透過濾波器。例如,亦能夠形成遮蔽至波長400nm~850nm,且能夠使波長850nm以上的紅外線透過之紅外線透過濾波器。The use of the curable composition in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be preferably used in the formation of an infrared cut filter and the like. For example, it can be preferably used for infrared cut filters on the light receiving side of solid-state imaging devices (for example, infrared cut filters for wafer-level lenses, etc.), and the back side of solid-state imaging devices (the side opposite to the light-receiving side) Infrared cut filter and so on. In particular, it can be suitably used as an infrared cut filter on the light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging element. In addition, with respect to the curable composition of the present invention, a coloring agent that shields visible light is further contained, thereby forming an infrared transmission filter capable of transmitting a part of infrared rays having a specific wavelength or more. For example, it is also possible to form an infrared transmission filter that shields to a wavelength of 400 nm to 850 nm and can transmit infrared rays having a wavelength of 850 nm or more.

又,本發明中的硬化性組成物保管於收容容器為較佳。 又,作為收容容器,以防止雜質混入原材料或組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶或將6種樹脂形成為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為該等容器,例如可舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中所記載之容器。In addition, the curable composition in the present invention is preferably stored in a storage container. In addition, for the purpose of preventing impurities from mixing into the raw material or composition as the container, it is also preferable to use a multi-layered bottle in which the inner wall of the container is formed by 6 kinds of 6-layer resins or a bottle in which 6 kinds of resins are formed into a 7-layer structure. Examples of these containers include those described in JP 2015-123351 A.

<膜> 本發明之膜係由本發明中的硬化性組成物構成或硬化本發明中的硬化性組成物而成之膜。 又,本發明中的硬化性組成物包含溶劑之情況下,亦可以進行乾燥。 本發明之膜能夠較佳地用作紅外線截止濾波器。又,亦能夠用作熱射線遮蔽過濾器、紅外線透過濾波器。本發明之膜亦可以積層於支撐體上而使用,亦可以從支撐體剝離而使用。本發明之膜可以具有圖案,亦可以為不具有圖案之膜(平坦膜)。 本發明中的“乾燥”只要去除至少一部分溶劑即可,無需完全去除溶劑,依據所期望,能夠設定溶劑的去除量。 又,上述硬化提高膜的硬度即可,基於聚合之硬化為較佳。<Membrane> The film of the present invention is composed of the curable composition of the present invention or is formed by curing the curable composition of the present invention. In addition, when the curable composition in the present invention contains a solvent, it may be dried. The film of the present invention can be preferably used as an infrared cut filter. In addition, it can also be used as a heat ray shielding filter and an infrared transmission filter. The film of the present invention may be laminated on a support and used, or it may be peeled off from the support and used. The film of the present invention may have a pattern or a film without a pattern (flat film). The "drying" in the present invention only needs to remove at least a part of the solvent, and it is not necessary to completely remove the solvent. The removal amount of the solvent can be set as desired. In addition, the above-mentioned curing may increase the hardness of the film, and curing by polymerization is preferable.

本發明之膜的厚度能夠依目的而適當調整。膜的厚度為20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜的厚度的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。The thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. The thickness of the film is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and even more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the film is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and more preferably 0.3 μm or more.

本發明之膜在波長650nm~1,500nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長為較佳,在波長680nm~1,300nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長為更佳,在波長700nm~850nm的範圍具有極大吸收波長進一步較佳。The film of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 1,500 nm, more preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 680 nm to 1,300 nm, and more preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 850 nm .

當將本發明之膜用作紅外線截止濾波器時,本發明之膜滿足以下(1)~(4)中的至少1個條件為較佳,滿足(1)~(4)的所有的條件為進一步較佳。 (1)波長400nm下的透過率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,85%以上為進一步較佳,90%以上為特佳。 (2)波長500nm下的透過率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為特佳。 (3)波長600nm下的透過率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為特佳。 (4)波長650nm下的透過率為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為特佳。When the film of the present invention is used as an infrared cut filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (4), and satisfies all the conditions (1) to (4): Further better. (1) The transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. (2) The transmittance at a wavelength of 500 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. (3) The transmittance at a wavelength of 600 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. (4) The transmittance at a wavelength of 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.

本發明之膜還能夠與包含彩色著色劑之濾色器組合使用。 其中,濾色器能夠使用含有彩色著色劑之著色組成物來製造。作為彩色著色劑,可舉出先前公知的彩色著色劑。著色組成物除了彩色著色劑以外,還能夠含有樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑、界面活性劑、溶劑、聚合抑制劑、紫外線吸收劑等。作為著色組成物中所包含之各成分,除了先前公知的各成分以外,還可以適當使用既述的各成分。The film of the present invention can also be used in combination with color filters containing color colorants. Among them, the color filter can be manufactured using a coloring composition containing a color colorant. As the color coloring agent, a conventionally known color coloring agent can be mentioned. The coloring composition can contain a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, a surfactant, a solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, etc., in addition to the color colorant. As each component contained in the coloring composition, in addition to the previously known components, the aforementioned components can be appropriately used.

當將本發明之膜與濾色器組合而使用時,在通過本發明之膜之光的光路上配置有濾色器為較佳。例如,能夠將本發明之膜與濾色器進行積層而用作積層體。積層體中,本發明之膜與濾色器這兩者可以於厚度方向上相鄰,亦可以不相鄰。當本發明之膜與濾色器於厚度方向上並不相鄰時,可以於與形成有濾色器之支撐體不同之支撐體上形成有本發明之膜,亦可以為構成固體攝像元件之其他構件(例如,微透鏡、平坦化層等)介於本發明之膜與濾色器之間。When the film of the present invention is used in combination with a color filter, it is preferable to arrange the color filter on the optical path of the light passing through the film of the present invention. For example, the film of the present invention and the color filter can be laminated and used as a laminated body. In the laminate, the film of the present invention and the color filter may be adjacent to each other in the thickness direction, or may not be adjacent. When the film of the present invention and the color filter are not adjacent in the thickness direction, the film of the present invention may be formed on a support body different from the support body on which the color filter is formed, or it may be a solid-state imaging element. Other components (for example, microlens, planarization layer, etc.) are between the film and the color filter of the present invention.

此外,本發明中,紅外線截止濾波器係指,使可見區域的波長的光(可見光)透過而對紅外區域的波長的光(紅外線)的至少一部分進行遮蔽之濾波器。紅外線截止濾波器可以為使可見區域的波長的光完全透過者,亦可以為使可見區域的波長的光中的特定的波長區域的光透過,且遮蔽特定波長區域的光者。又,本發明中,濾色器係指使可見區域的波長的光中的特定的波長區域的光透過而遮蔽特定的波長區域的光之濾波器。又,本發明中,紅外線透過濾波器係指,遮蔽可見光,且使紅外線的至少一部分透過之過濾器。In addition, in the present invention, the infrared cut filter refers to a filter that transmits light with a wavelength in the visible region (visible light) and shields at least a part of light with a wavelength in the infrared region (infrared). The infrared cut filter may be one that completely transmits light of a wavelength in the visible region, or one that transmits light of a specific wavelength region among light of a wavelength of the visible region and shields light of a specific wavelength region. In addition, in the present invention, the color filter refers to a filter that transmits light in a specific wavelength region among light of wavelengths in the visible region and shields light in a specific wavelength region. In addition, in the present invention, the infrared transmission filter refers to a filter that blocks visible light and transmits at least a part of infrared rays.

本發明之膜能夠使用於CCD(電荷耦合元件)或CMOS(互補金屬氧化物半導體體)等固體攝像元件或紅外線感測器、圖像顯示裝置等各種裝置中。The film of the present invention can be used in various devices such as solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), infrared sensors, and image display devices.

<膜的製造方法> 接著,對本發明之膜的製造方法進行說明。本發明之膜能夠經由塗佈本發明之組成物之步驟來製造。<Method of manufacturing film> Next, the manufacturing method of the film of this invention is demonstrated. The film of the present invention can be manufactured through the step of applying the composition of the present invention.

本發明之膜的製造方法中,將組成物塗佈於支撐體上為較佳。作為支撐體,例如可舉出由矽酮、無鹼玻璃、鈉玻璃、派熱克斯玻璃(註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃等材質形成之基板。在該等基板中可以形成有機膜或無機膜等。作為有機膜的材料,例如可舉出上述之樹脂。又,作為支撐體,亦能夠使用由上述樹脂形成之基板。又,在支撐體上可以形成電荷耦合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)、透明導電膜等。又,有時於支撐體上形成有隔離各像素之黑色矩陣。又,在支撐體上,可以依需要,且為了改善與上部層的密合性,防止物質擴散或使基板等支撐體表面平坦而設置底塗層。又,當作為支撐體而使用玻璃基板時,在玻璃基板上形成無機膜,或者對玻璃基板進行脫鹼處理來使用為較佳。依該態樣,可輕鬆地製造進一步抑制了產生雜質之膜。In the method of manufacturing the film of the present invention, it is preferable to coat the composition on the support. As the support, for example, a substrate formed of a material such as silicone, alkali-free glass, soda glass, Pyrex glass (registered trademark) glass, and quartz glass can be cited. Organic films, inorganic films, etc. can be formed on these substrates. As a material of the organic film, the above-mentioned resin can be mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a support body, the board|substrate formed with the said resin can also be used. In addition, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, etc. can be formed on the support. In addition, a black matrix that isolates each pixel is sometimes formed on the support. In addition, the support may be provided with an undercoat layer as needed, in order to improve adhesion with the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or flatten the surface of the support such as a substrate. Moreover, when using a glass substrate as a support body, it is preferable to form an inorganic film on a glass substrate, or to perform a dealkalization process on a glass substrate and use. According to this aspect, it is possible to easily manufacture a film that further suppresses the generation of impurities.

作為組成物的塗佈方法,能夠使用公知的方法。例如,可舉出滴加法(滴鑄);狹縫塗佈法;噴霧法;輥塗法;旋轉塗佈法(旋塗);流延塗佈法;狹縫旋塗法;預濕法(例如,日本特開2009-145395號公報中所記載之方法);噴墨(例如按需方式、壓電方式、熱方式)、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、柔版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、逆轉偏移印刷、金屬遮罩印刷法等各種印刷法;使用模具等之轉印法;奈米壓印法等。作為噴墨中之應用方法並沒有特別限定,例如可舉出“可推廣、使用之噴墨-專利中出現之無限可能性-,2005年2月發行,Sumitbe Techon Research Co.,Ltd.”所示之方法(尤其第115頁~第133頁)或日本特開2003-262716號公報、日本特開2003-185831號公報、日本特開2003-261827號公報、日本特開2012-126830號公報、日本特開2006-169325號公報等中所記載之方法。As the coating method of the composition, a known method can be used. For example, the dropping method (drop casting); the slit coating method; the spray method; the roll coating method; the spin coating method (spin coating); the casting coating method; the slit spin coating method; the pre-wet method ( For example, the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-145395); inkjet (for example, on-demand, piezoelectric, thermal), nozzle jet and other jet printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing , Reverse offset printing, metal mask printing and other printing methods; transfer method using molds, etc.; nano imprinting method, etc. The application method in inkjet is not particularly limited. For example, "Inkjet that can be promoted and used-Unlimited Possibilities in Patent-Issued in February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd." (Especially pages 115 to 133) or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-262716, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-185831, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-261827, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-126830, The method described in JP 2006-169325 A, etc.

可以對塗佈組成物而形成之組成物層進行乾燥(預烘烤)。藉由低溫工藝而形成圖案之情況下,可以不進行預烘。當進行預烘烤時,預烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。下限例如設為50℃以上為較佳,設為80℃以上為更佳。藉由於150℃以下的預烘烤溫度下進行,例如由有機原材料形成圖像感測器的光電轉換膜時,能夠進一步有效地維持該等的特性。 預烘烤時間為10秒鐘~3,000秒鐘為較佳,40秒鐘~2,500秒鐘為更佳,80秒鐘~220秒鐘為進一步較佳。乾燥能夠藉由加熱板、烤箱等來進行。The composition layer formed by coating the composition can be dried (pre-baked). When the pattern is formed by a low-temperature process, pre-baking may not be performed. When performing pre-baking, the pre-baking temperature is preferably 150°C or lower, more preferably 120°C or lower, and even more preferably 110°C or lower. The lower limit is preferably 50°C or higher, and more preferably 80°C or higher. By performing the pre-baking temperature below 150° C., for example, when the photoelectric conversion film of the image sensor is formed from an organic material, these characteristics can be maintained more effectively. The pre-baking time is preferably from 10 seconds to 3,000 seconds, more preferably from 40 seconds to 2,500 seconds, and even more preferably from 80 seconds to 220 seconds. Drying can be performed with a hot plate, oven, etc.

本發明之膜的製造方法中,還可以包括形成圖案之步驟。作為圖案形成方法,可舉出利用了光微影法之圖案形成方法或利用了乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成方法。此外,當將本發明之膜用作平坦膜時,可以不進行形成圖案之步驟。以下,對形成圖案之步驟進行詳細說明。The method of manufacturing the film of the present invention may further include a step of forming a pattern. As the pattern formation method, a pattern formation method using a photolithography method or a pattern formation method using a dry etching method can be cited. In addition, when the film of the present invention is used as a flat film, the step of forming a pattern may not be performed. Hereinafter, the steps of forming a pattern will be described in detail.

-利用光微影法形成圖案之情況- 利用光微影法之圖案形成方法包括如下步驟為較佳,亦即曝光步驟,對塗佈本發明之組成物而形成之組成物層以圖案狀進行曝光;顯影步驟,顯影去除未曝光部的組成物層來形成圖案。依需要,可以設置對已顯影之圖案進行烘烤之步驟(後烘烤步驟)。以下,對各步驟進行說明。-The use of photolithography to form patterns- The pattern forming method using photolithography method preferably includes the following steps, namely the exposure step, the composition layer formed by coating the composition of the present invention is exposed in a pattern; the development step is to develop and remove the unexposed part The composition layer is used to form a pattern. If necessary, you can set the step of baking the developed pattern (post-baking step). Hereinafter, each step will be described.

<<曝光製程>> 曝光步驟中以圖案狀對組成物層進行曝光。例如,對組成物層,使用步進機等曝光裝置並隔著具有規定的遮罩圖案之遮罩而進行曝光,藉此能夠對組成物層進行圖案曝光。藉此,能夠使曝光部分硬化。作為能夠於曝光時使用之放射線(光),g射線、i射線等紫外線為較佳,i射線為更佳。照射量(曝光量)例如係0.03J/cm2 ~2.5J/cm2 為較佳,0.05J/cm2 ~1.0J/cm2 為更佳,0.08J/cm2 ~0.5J/cm2 為特佳。關於曝光時的氧濃度,能夠適當選擇,除了於大氣下進行以外,例如可以於氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%、實質上無氧)進行曝光,亦可以於氧濃度大於21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%、50體積%)進行曝光。又,曝光照度能夠適當設定,較佳為能夠從1,000W/m2 ~100,000W/m2 (例如,5,000W/m2 、15,000W/m2 、35,000W/m2 )的範圍選擇。氧濃度和曝光照度可以適當組合條件,例如能夠設為氧濃度10體積%且照度10,000W/m2 ,氧濃度35體積%且照度20,000W/m2 等。<<Exposure process>> In the exposure step, the composition layer is exposed in a pattern. For example, by exposing the composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using an exposure device such as a stepper, the composition layer can be pattern-exposed. Thereby, the exposed part can be hardened. As the radiation (light) that can be used for exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-rays and i-rays are preferred, and i-rays are more preferred. Irradiation amount (exposure amount) based e.g. 0.03J / cm 2 ~ 2.5J / cm 2 is preferred, 0.05J / cm 2 ~ 1.0J / cm 2 is more preferred, 0.08J / cm 2 ~ 0.5J / cm 2 of Especially good. Regarding the oxygen concentration during exposure, it can be appropriately selected. In addition to performing it in the atmosphere, for example, it can be performed in a low-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, and substantially no oxygen). Exposure can also be performed in a high-oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration greater than 21% by volume (for example, 22% by volume, 30% by volume, and 50% by volume). Further, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, so as to be preferably from 1,000W / m 2 ~ 100,000W / m 2 ( e.g., 5,000W / m 2, 15,000W / m 2, 35,000W / m 2) range selection. The oxygen concentration and the exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined with conditions. For example, the oxygen concentration can be 10% by volume and the illuminance is 10,000 W/m 2 , the oxygen concentration is 35% by volume and the illuminance is 20,000 W/m 2 .

<<顯影步驟>> 接著,顯影去除曝光後的組成物層中的未曝光部的組成物層來形成圖案。未曝光部的組成物層的顯影去除能夠使用顯影液來進行。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的組成物層被顯影液溶出,而僅光硬化之部分殘留於支撐體上。作為顯影液,不會對基底的固體攝像元件或電路等予以損害之鹼顯影液為較佳。顯影液的溫度例如為20℃~30℃為較佳。顯影時間為20秒~180秒為較佳。又,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以反覆進行多次如下步驟,亦即按每60秒鐘甩掉顯影液,進而供給新的顯影液。<<Development step>> Next, the unexposed part of the composition layer in the unexposed part of the exposed composition layer is developed and removed to form a pattern. The development and removal of the composition layer of the unexposed part can be performed using a developer. Thereby, the composition layer of the unexposed part in the exposure step is eluted by the developing solution, and only the photohardened part remains on the support. As the developer, an alkaline developer that does not damage the solid-state imaging element or circuit of the substrate or the like is preferable. The temperature of the developing solution is preferably 20°C to 30°C, for example. The development time is preferably 20 seconds to 180 seconds. In addition, in order to improve the residue removal performance, the following steps can be repeated several times, that is, the developer is shaken off every 60 seconds, and then a new developer is supplied.

作為使用於顯影液之鹼劑,例如可舉出氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二乙二醇胺、二乙醇胺、羥基胺、乙二胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化芐基三甲基銨、二甲基雙(2-羥乙基)氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。顯影液可較佳地使用以純水將該等鹼劑稀釋之鹼性水溶液。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度為0.001質量%~10質量%為較佳,0.01質量%~1質量%為更佳。又,顯影液還可以使用界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑的例,可舉出顯影液中所使用之先前公知的界面活性劑,非離子系界面活性劑為較佳。從方便運輸或保管等觀點考慮,顯影液可以暫時製造成濃縮液,使用時稀釋成所需濃度。稀釋倍率並無特別限定,例如能夠設定於1.5倍~100倍的範圍。此外,當使用包括該等鹼性水溶液之顯影液時,顯影後用純水清洗(沖洗)為較佳。As the alkali agent used in the developer, for example, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene glycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, Tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, Piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene and other organic basic compounds, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, metasilica Inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium sulfate. The developer can preferably use an alkaline aqueous solution diluted with pure water. The concentration of the alkali agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass. In addition, a surfactant can also be used in the developer. As an example of a surfactant, the conventionally well-known surfactant used in a developer can be mentioned, and a nonionic surfactant is preferable. From the viewpoint of convenient transportation or storage, the developer can be temporarily made into a concentrated solution and diluted to the desired concentration during use. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, and can be set in the range of 1.5 times to 100 times, for example. In addition, when using a developer containing these alkaline aqueous solutions, it is better to wash (rinse) with pure water after development.

顯影後,實施了乾燥之後還能夠進行加熱處理(後烘烤)。後烘烤為用於使膜完全硬化之顯影後的加熱處理。進行後烘烤之情況下,後烘溫度例如為100℃~240℃為較佳。從膜硬化的觀點考慮,200℃~230℃為更佳。又,當作為發光光源而使用了有機電致發光(有機EL)元件時或由有機原材料形成圖像感測器的光電轉換膜時,後烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,100℃以下為進一步較佳,90℃以下為特佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上。關於後烘烤,能夠以成為上述條件之方式利用加熱板或對流式烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式對顯影後的膜進行後烘烤。又,藉由低溫製程形成圖案之情況下,可以不進行後烘烤,亦可以追加進行再度曝光之步驟(後曝光步驟)。After development, heat treatment (post-baking) can be performed after drying. Post-baking is a heat treatment after development to completely harden the film. In the case of post-baking, the post-baking temperature is preferably 100°C to 240°C, for example. From the viewpoint of film curing, 200°C to 230°C is more preferable. In addition, when an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) element is used as a light-emitting light source or when the photoelectric conversion film of an image sensor is formed from organic materials, the post-baking temperature is preferably 150°C or less, and 120°C or less More preferably, 100°C or less is more preferred, and 90°C or less is particularly preferred. The lower limit can be set to 50°C or higher, for example. Regarding post-baking, the developed film can be post-baked continuously or intermittently by using heating mechanisms such as heating plates, convection ovens (hot air circulation dryers), and high-frequency heaters to meet the above-mentioned conditions. . In addition, when the pattern is formed by a low-temperature process, post-baking may not be performed, and a step of re-exposure (post-exposure step) may be added.

-當藉由乾式蝕刻法形成圖案之情況- 利用乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成能夠藉由如下方法進行,亦即,使將組成物塗佈在支撐體上等而形成之組成物層硬化來形成硬化物層,接著於該硬化物層上形成經圖案化之光阻層,接著將經圖案化之光阻層作為遮罩而對硬化物層使用蝕刻氣體而進行乾式蝕刻等。在形成光阻劑層時,進一步實施預烘烤處理為較佳。尤其,作為光阻劑的形成製程,實施曝光後的加熱處理、顯影後的加熱處理(後烘烤處理)之態樣為較佳。關於利用乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成,能夠參閱日本特開2013-064993號公報的0010~0067段的記載,並將該內容編入本說明書中。-When the pattern is formed by dry etching- The pattern formation by the dry etching method can be performed by a method of hardening a composition layer formed by coating the composition on a support to form a hardened layer, and then forming a hardened layer on the hardened layer. The patterned photoresist layer is then used as a mask and the hardened layer is subjected to dry etching using an etching gas. When forming the photoresist layer, it is better to further perform a pre-baking treatment. In particular, as a photoresist forming process, it is preferable to perform heat treatment after exposure and heat treatment after development (post-baking treatment). Regarding pattern formation by the dry etching method, reference can be made to the description in paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of JP 2013-064993 A, and the content is incorporated into this specification.

<濾光器> 本發明之濾光器具有本發明之膜。 本發明之濾光器能夠較佳地用作紅外線截止濾波器或紅外線透過濾波器,能夠更佳地用作紅外線截止濾波器。 又,具有本發明之膜及選自包括紅色、綠色、藍色、洋紅色、黃色、青色、黑色及無色之群組中之像素之態樣亦為本發明之濾光器的較佳之態樣。<Filter> The optical filter of the present invention has the film of the present invention. The filter of the present invention can be preferably used as an infrared cut filter or an infrared transmission filter, and can be more preferably used as an infrared cut filter. In addition, the aspect having the film of the present invention and the pixels selected from the group including red, green, blue, magenta, yellow, cyan, black, and colorless are also preferred aspects of the optical filter of the present invention .

本發明之紅外線截止濾波器具有本發明之膜。 此外,本發明之紅外線截止濾波器可以為僅截止紅外線區域的一部分波長的紅外線之過濾器,亦可以為截止整個紅外線區域之過濾器。作為僅截止紅外線區域的一部分波長的紅外線之過濾器,例如可舉出近紅外線截止濾波器。另外,作為近紅外線,可舉出波長750nm~2,500nm的紅外線。 又,本發明之紅外線截止濾波器係截止波長750nm~1,000nm的範圍的紅外線之過濾器為較佳,截止波長750nm~1,200nm的範圍的紅外線之過濾器為更佳,截止波長750nm~1,500nm的紅外線之過濾器為進一步較佳。 除了上述膜以外,本發明之紅外線截止濾波器還可以具有含有銅之層、電介質多層膜、紫外線吸收層等。本發明之紅外線截止濾波器還至少具有含有銅之層或電介質多層膜,藉此可輕鬆地得到視見方寬廣,且紅外線遮蔽性優異之紅外線截止濾波器。又,本發明之紅外線截止濾波器還具有紫外線吸收層,藉此能夠形成紫外線遮蔽性優異之紅外線截止濾波器。作為紫外線吸收層,例如,能夠參閱國際公開第2015/099060號的0040~0070及0119~0145段中所記載之吸收層,並將該內容編入本說明書中。作為電介質多層膜,能夠參閱日本特開2014-041318號公報的0255~0259段中所記載之介電質多層膜,並將該內容編入本說明書中。作為含銅之層,亦可使用由含銅之玻璃形成之玻璃基材(含銅之玻璃基材)或含銅錯合物之層(含銅錯合物之層)。作為含銅之玻璃基材,可舉出含銅之磷酸鹽玻璃、含銅之氟磷酸鹽玻璃等。作為含銅之玻璃的市售品,可舉出NF-50(AGC TECHNO GLASS CO.,LTD.製造)、BG-60、BG-61(以上為Schott AG製造)、CD5000(HOYA GROUP製造)等。The infrared cut filter of the present invention has the film of the present invention. In addition, the infrared cut filter of the present invention may be a filter that cuts only a part of the wavelength of the infrared region, or may be a filter that cuts off the entire infrared region. As a filter that cuts off only a part of the wavelength of the infrared region, for example, a near-infrared cut filter can be cited. In addition, examples of near-infrared rays include infrared rays having a wavelength of 750 nm to 2,500 nm. In addition, the infrared cut filter of the present invention is preferably a filter with a cut-off wavelength in the range of 750nm to 1,000nm, and a filter with a cutoff wavelength in the range of 750nm to 1,200nm is more preferable, with a cut-off wavelength of 750nm to 1,500nm The infrared filter is further preferred. In addition to the above-mentioned films, the infrared cut filter of the present invention may have a layer containing copper, a dielectric multilayer film, an ultraviolet absorbing layer, and the like. The infrared cut filter of the present invention also has at least a copper-containing layer or a dielectric multilayer film, whereby an infrared cut filter with a wide viewing area and excellent infrared shielding properties can be easily obtained. In addition, the infrared cut filter of the present invention further has an ultraviolet absorbing layer, whereby an infrared cut filter having excellent ultraviolet shielding properties can be formed. As the ultraviolet absorbing layer, for example, the absorbing layer described in paragraphs 0040 to 0070 and 0119 to 0145 of International Publication No. 2015/099060 can be referred to, and the content can be incorporated in this specification. As the dielectric multilayer film, the dielectric multilayer film described in paragraphs 0255 to 0259 of JP 2014-041318 A can be referred to, and this content is incorporated in this specification. As the copper-containing layer, a glass substrate (copper-containing glass substrate) or a copper-containing complex layer (copper-containing complex layer) formed of copper-containing glass may also be used. Examples of copper-containing glass substrates include copper-containing phosphate glass and copper-containing fluorophosphate glass. Commercial products of glass containing copper include NF-50 (manufactured by AGC TECHNO GLASS CO., LTD.), BG-60, BG-61 (manufactured by Schott AG above), CD5000 (manufactured by HOYA GROUP), etc. .

本發明之紅外線截止濾波器能夠使用於CCD(電荷耦合元件)、CMOS(互補金屬氧化物半導體)等固體攝像元件、紅外線感測器、圖像顯示裝置等各種裝置中。The infrared cut filter of the present invention can be used in various devices such as solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), infrared sensors, and image display devices.

本發明之紅外線截止濾波器具有使用本發明之組成物而得到之膜的像素(圖案)和選自包括紅色、綠色、藍色、洋紅色、黃色、青色、黑色及無色之群組中之至少一種像素(圖案)之態樣亦較佳之態樣。The infrared cut filter of the present invention has pixels (patterns) of a film obtained by using the composition of the present invention and at least selected from the group consisting of red, green, blue, magenta, yellow, cyan, black, and colorless The aspect of a pixel (pattern) is also preferable.

作為本發明之濾光器之製造方法,並無特別限制,但依序包括將本發明之組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層之步驟、以圖案狀曝光上述組成物層之步驟及顯影去除未曝光部而形成圖案之步驟之方法為較佳。 又,作為本發明之濾光器之製造方法,包括將本發明之組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層並且使其硬化而形成層之步驟、在上述層上形成光阻劑層之步驟、藉由進行曝光及顯影來對上述光阻劑層進行圖案化而得到光阻圖案之步驟以及將上述光阻圖案作為蝕刻遮罩而對上述層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟之方法亦較佳。 作為本發明之濾光器之製造方法中的各步驟,能夠參閱本發明之膜之製造方法中的各步驟。The method for manufacturing the optical filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it sequentially includes a step of applying the composition of the present invention to a support to form a composition layer, a step of exposing the composition layer in a pattern, and The method of developing and removing the unexposed part to form a pattern is preferable. In addition, as a method of manufacturing the optical filter of the present invention, it includes the steps of applying the composition of the present invention to a support to form a composition layer and curing it to form a layer, and forming a photoresist layer on the layer. The step, the step of patterning the photoresist layer by exposure and development to obtain a photoresist pattern, and the step of dry etching the layer using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask are also preferable. As each step in the method of manufacturing the optical filter of the present invention, reference can be made to the steps in the method of manufacturing the film of the present invention.

<固體攝像元件> 本發明之固體攝像元件具有本發明之膜。作為固體攝像元件的構成,只要係具有本發明之膜之構成,且能夠作為固體攝像元件而發揮功能之構成,則並無特別限定。例如,可舉出如下構成。<Solid-state imaging device> The solid-state imaging device of the present invention has the film of the present invention. The structure of the solid-state imaging element is not particularly limited as long as it has the structure of the film of the present invention and can function as a solid-state imaging element. For example, the following structure can be mentioned.

該構成為如下:於支撐體上具有由構成固體攝像元件的受光區之複數個光電二極體及多晶矽等構成之轉移電極,在光電二極體及轉移電極上具有僅光電二極體的受光部開口之包含鎢等之遮光膜,遮光膜上具有以覆蓋整個遮光膜及光電二極體受光部的方式形成之包含氮化矽等之裝置保護膜,且於裝置保護膜上具有本發明之膜。進而,可以為於裝置保護膜上且於本發明之膜的下側(靠近支撐體一側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之構成、在本發明之膜上具有聚光機構之構成等。又,固體攝像元件中所使用之濾色器可以具有藉由隔壁而分割為例如格子狀之空間中埋入形成各像素之膜之結構。該情況下,隔壁的折射率相比各像素係低折射率為較佳。作為具有這樣的結構之固體攝像元件的例,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報中所記載之裝置。The structure is as follows: on the support there is a transfer electrode composed of a plurality of photodiodes and polysilicon constituting the light-receiving area of the solid-state imaging element, and the photodiode and the transfer electrode have only the photodiode light-receiving A light-shielding film including tungsten, etc. is provided on the light-shielding film, and a device protective film including silicon nitride, etc., formed to cover the entire light-shielding film and the photodiode light-receiving part is provided on the light-shielding film, and the device protective film has the device protection film of the present invention. membrane. Furthermore, it may be a structure having a light-concentrating mechanism (for example, a microlens, etc.) on the device protection film and on the lower side of the film of the present invention (the side close to the support), and the film of the present invention has a condensing mechanism. The composition of the light mechanism, etc. In addition, the color filter used in the solid-state imaging device may have a structure in which a film forming each pixel is buried in a space divided into, for example, a grid shape by a partition. In this case, the refractive index of the partition wall is preferably lower than the refractive index of each pixel system. Examples of solid-state imaging elements having such a structure include devices described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-227478 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-179577.

<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明之圖像顯示裝置具有本發明之膜。作為圖像顯示裝置,可舉出液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置等。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義或詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示裝置(佐佐木  昭夫著、Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd. 1990年發行)”、“顯示裝置(伊吹  順章著、Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.平成元年發行)”等中。又,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“新一代液晶顯示技術(內田 龍男編輯、Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd. 1994年發行)”。本發明能夠應用之液晶顯示裝置並無特別限制,例如,能夠應用於上述“下一代液晶顯示技術”中所記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。圖像顯示裝置可以為具有白色有機EL元件者。作為白色有機EL元件,串聯結構為較佳。關於有機EL元件的串聯結構,記載於日本特開2003-045676號公報、三上明義監修、“有機EL技術開發的最前線-高亮度、高精度、長壽命化、技術秘密集-”,技術資訊協會、326~328頁、2008年等。有機EL元件所發出之白色光的光譜於藍色區域(430nm~485nm)、綠色區域(530nm~580nm)及黃色區域(580nm~620nm)具有較強的極大發光峰值者為較佳。除了該等發光峰值以外進一步於紅色區域(650nm~700nm)具有極大發光峰值者為更佳。<Image display device> The image display device of the present invention has the film of the present invention. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device, and the like. The definition or details of image display devices are described in, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (by Akio Sasaki, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd. in 1990)", "Display Devices (by Ibuki Junzhang, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.) ., Ltd. issued in the first year of Heisei)” etc. In addition, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (Edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd. in 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited. For example, it can be applied to various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the above-mentioned "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology". The image display device may have a white organic EL element. As a white organic EL element, a tandem structure is preferable. Regarding the tandem structure of organic EL elements, it is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-045676, Supervised by Akoyoshi Mikami, "The front line of organic EL technology development-high brightness, high precision, long life, and technical secret collection -", technology Information Association, 326-328 pages, 2008, etc. The spectrum of the white light emitted by the organic EL element has a strong maximum emission peak in the blue region (430nm~485nm), the green region (530nm~580nm) and the yellow region (580nm~620nm). In addition to these luminous peaks, it is better to have a very large luminous peak in the red region (650nm~700nm).

<紅外線感測器> 本發明之紅外線感測器具有本發明之膜。作為紅外線感測器的構成,只要作為紅外線感測器而發揮功能之構成則無特別限定。以下,利用圖式對本發明之紅外線感測器的一實施形態進行說明。<Infrared sensor> The infrared sensor of the present invention has the film of the present invention. The structure of the infrared sensor is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an infrared sensor. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the infrared sensor of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1中,符號110為固體攝像元件。設置於固體攝像元件110上之攝像區域具有紅外線截止濾波器111和紅外線透過濾波器114。又,紅外線截止濾波器111上積層有濾色器112。在濾色器112及紅外線透過濾波器114的入射光hν側配置有微透鏡115。以覆蓋微透鏡115之方式形成有平坦化層116。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 110 is a solid-state imaging element. The imaging area provided on the solid-state imaging element 110 has an infrared cut filter 111 and an infrared transmission filter 114. In addition, a color filter 112 is laminated on the infrared cut filter 111. A micro lens 115 is arranged on the incident light hν side of the color filter 112 and the infrared transmission filter 114. A planarization layer 116 is formed to cover the microlens 115.

紅外線截止濾波器111能夠使用本發明之組成物來形成。紅外線截止濾波器111的分光特性可依所使用之紅外發光二極體(紅外LED)的發光波長而選擇。The infrared cut filter 111 can be formed using the composition of the present invention. The spectral characteristics of the infrared cut filter 111 can be selected according to the emission wavelength of the infrared light-emitting diode (infrared LED) used.

濾色器112係形成有透過及吸收可見區域中的特定波長的光之像素之濾色器,且並無特別限定,能夠使用先前公知的像素形成用濾色器。例如,可使用形成有紅色(R)、綠色(G)、藍色(B)的像素之濾色器等。例如,能夠參閱日本特開2014-043556號公報的0214~0263段的記載,並將該內容編入本說明書中。The color filter 112 is a color filter formed with pixels that transmit and absorb light of a specific wavelength in the visible region, and is not particularly limited, and a previously known color filter for pixel formation can be used. For example, a color filter formed with pixels of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) can be used. For example, it is possible to refer to the description in paragraphs 0214 to 0263 of JP 2014-043556 A, and incorporate the content into this specification.

紅外線透過濾波器114可依所使用之紅外LED的發光波長而選擇其特性。例如,當紅外LED的發光波長為850nm時,紅外線透過濾波器114的膜的厚度方向上的透光率在波長400nm~650nm的範圍內的最大值為30%以下為較佳,20%以下為更佳,10%以下為進一步較佳,0.1%以下為特佳。該透過率在波長400nm~650nm的範圍的所有區域滿足上述條件為較佳。The characteristics of the infrared transmission filter 114 can be selected according to the emission wavelength of the infrared LED used. For example, when the emission wavelength of the infrared LED is 850 nm, the maximum light transmittance in the thickness direction of the film of the infrared transmission filter 114 in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 650 nm is preferably 30% or less, and 20% or less is More preferably, 10% or less is even more preferable, and 0.1% or less is particularly preferable. It is preferable that the transmittance satisfies the above conditions in all regions in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 650 nm.

紅外線透過濾波器114於膜的厚度方向上的透光率在波長800nm以上(較佳為800nm~1,300nm)的範圍內的最小值為70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。上述透過率在波長800nm以上的範圍的一部分滿足上述條件為較佳,在與紅外LED的發光波長相對應之波長滿足上述條件為更佳。The light transmittance of the infrared transmission filter 114 in the thickness direction of the film has a minimum value of at least 70% in the wavelength range of 800 nm or more (preferably 800 nm to 1,300 nm), and more preferably 80% or more, 90 % Or more is more preferable. The above-mentioned transmittance preferably satisfies the above-mentioned condition in a part of the wavelength range of 800 nm or more, and it is more preferable that the above-mentioned condition is satisfied at the wavelength corresponding to the emission wavelength of the infrared LED.

紅外線透過濾波器114的膜厚為100μm以下為較佳,15μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳,1μm以下為特佳。下限值為0.1μm為較佳。膜厚只要在上述範圍內,則能夠設為滿足上述分光特性之膜。 以下示出紅外線透過濾波器114的分光特性、膜厚等的測量方法。 關於膜厚,使用探針式表面形狀測量器(ULVAC, INC.製 DEKTAK150)測量具有膜之乾燥後的基板。 膜的分光特性係使用紫外可見近紅外分光光度計(Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation製 U-4100),在波長300nm~1,300nm的範圍下測量透過率而得之值。The film thickness of the infrared transmission filter 114 is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and particularly preferably 1 μm or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.1 μm. As long as the film thickness is within the above-mentioned range, it can be a film satisfying the above-mentioned spectral characteristics. The method of measuring the spectral characteristics, film thickness, and the like of the infrared transmission filter 114 is shown below. Regarding the film thickness, a probe-type surface profile measuring device (DEKTAK150 manufactured by ULVAC, INC.) was used to measure the dried substrate with the film. The spectroscopic properties of the film are values obtained by measuring the transmittance in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1,300 nm using an ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrophotometer (U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).

又,例如,紅外LED的發光波長為940nm時,紅外線透過濾波器114的膜的厚度方向上的光的透過率在波長450nm~650nm的範圍內的最大值為20%以下,膜的厚度方向上的波長835nm的光的透過率為20%以下,膜的厚度方向上的光的透過率的波長1,000nm~1,300nm的範圍內的最小值為70%以上為較佳。Also, for example, when the emission wavelength of the infrared LED is 940 nm, the transmittance of light in the thickness direction of the infrared transmission filter 114 is 20% or less at the maximum value in the range of wavelengths from 450 nm to 650 nm. The transmittance of light with a wavelength of 835nm is 20% or less, and the minimum value of the transmittance of light in the thickness direction of the film in the wavelength range of 1,000nm to 1,300nm is preferably 70% or more.

圖1所示之紅外線感測器中,可以於平坦化層116上進而配置有與紅外線截止濾波器111不同之紅外線截止濾波器(其他紅外線截止濾波器)。作為其他紅外線截止濾波器,可舉出含有銅之層或至少具有電介質多層膜者。關於該等的詳細內容,可舉出上述者。又,作為其他紅外線截止濾波器,可以使用雙帶通濾波器。 又,本發明中所使用之紅外線透過濾波器及紅外線截止濾波器的吸收波長可對應於使用光源等而適當組合來使用。In the infrared sensor shown in FIG. 1, an infrared cut filter (other infrared cut filter) different from the infrared cut filter 111 may be further disposed on the planarization layer 116. Examples of other infrared cut filters include a layer containing copper or a layer having at least a dielectric multilayer film. Regarding these details, the above can be cited. In addition, as another infrared cut filter, a dual band pass filter can be used. In addition, the absorption wavelengths of the infrared transmission filter and the infrared cut filter used in the present invention can be appropriately combined and used in accordance with the light source used.

<相機模組> 本發明之相機模組具有固體攝像元件及本發明之濾光器。 又,本發明之相機模組還具有透鏡及對從上述固體攝像元件得到之攝像進行處理之電路為較佳。 作為本發明之相機模組中所使用之固體攝像元件,可以為上述本發明之固體攝像元件,亦可以為公知的固體攝像元件。 又,作為本發明之相機模組中所使用之透鏡及對從上述固體攝像元件得到之攝像進行處理之電路,能夠使用公知者。 作為相機模組的例,能夠參閱日本特開2016-006476號公報或日本特開2014-197190號公報中所記載之相機模組,並將該等內容編入本說明書中。<Camera Module> The camera module of the present invention has a solid-state imaging element and the optical filter of the present invention. Furthermore, it is preferable that the camera module of the present invention further has a lens and a circuit for processing the image obtained from the solid-state image sensor. The solid-state image sensor used in the camera module of the present invention may be the above-mentioned solid-state image sensor of the present invention, or may be a known solid-state image sensor. In addition, as the lens used in the camera module of the present invention and the circuit for processing the imaging obtained from the solid-state imaging element described above, known ones can be used. As an example of a camera module, refer to the camera module described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-006476 or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-197190, and these contents are incorporated in this manual.

<噴墨油墨及其他用途> 本發明之噴墨油墨包含本發明中的硬化性組成物。 又,本發明中的硬化性組成物亦能夠用於塗料、防偽油墨等。 另外,本發明中的硬化性組成物亦能夠用作遮熱材料、蓄熱材料或光熱轉換材料。 [實施例]<Inkjet ink and other uses> The inkjet ink of the present invention contains the curable composition of the present invention. In addition, the curable composition in the present invention can also be used for paints, anti-counterfeiting inks, and the like. In addition, the curable composition in the present invention can also be used as a heat shielding material, a heat storage material, or a light-to-heat conversion material. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例對本發明進行詳細說明,但本發明並不限定於該等。 只要無特別說明,本實施例中“%”、“份”分別係指“質量%”、“質量份”。另外,高分子化合物中,除了特別規定者以外,分子量為重量平均分子量(Mw),構成單元的比例為莫耳百分率。 重量平均分子量(Mw)為以基於凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)法之聚苯乙烯換算值測量之值。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. Unless otherwise specified, "%" and "parts" in this embodiment refer to "mass %" and "parts by mass" respectively. In addition, in the polymer compound, unless otherwise specified, the molecular weight is the weight average molecular weight (Mw), and the ratio of the structural unit is the molar percentage. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is the value measured by the polystyrene conversion value based on the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.

[實施例1~68、比較例1~6] <硬化性組成物的製備> 混合下述表1~表6中所記載之原料,使用孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(NIHON PALL Corporation製造)進行過濾,從而製備了硬化性組成物。 另外,分散液使用了如下般製備之分散液。 分別以下述表1~表6的分散液的欄中所記載之量混合下述表1~表6的分散液的欄中所記載之種類的近紅外線吸收顏料(表中標記為“顏料”)、顏料衍生物、分散劑及溶劑A,進而加入直徑0.3mm的氧化鋯珠230質量份,使用塗料攪拌器進行5小時分散處理,藉由過濾分離微珠,從而製造了分散液。[Examples 1 to 68, Comparative Examples 1 to 6] <Preparation of curable composition> The raw materials described in the following Tables 1 to 6 were mixed and filtered using a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL Corporation) with a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a curable composition. In addition, the dispersion liquid prepared as follows was used for the dispersion liquid. The near-infrared absorbing pigments (marked as "pigment" in the table) of the types described in the dispersion column of Tables 1 to 6 below were mixed in the amounts described in the dispersion column of Tables 1 to 6 below. , Pigment derivative, dispersant and solvent A, and 230 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.3 mm were added, and a dispersion treatment was carried out for 5 hours using a paint stirrer, and the beads were separated by filtration to prepare a dispersion.

[表1]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 實施例 1 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 2 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 3 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 4 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 5 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 6 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 7 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 8 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 9 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 10 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 11 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 12 顏料PP2 2.5 顏料衍生物2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [Table 1] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Example 1 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 2 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 3 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 4 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 5 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 6 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 7 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 8 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 9 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 10 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 11 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 12 Pigment PP2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

[表2]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 實施例 13 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 14 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 15 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 16 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 17 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 18 顏料PP3 2.5 顏料衍生物3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 19 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 20 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 21 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 22 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 23 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 24 顏料PP4 2.5 顏料衍生物4 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [Table 2] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Example 13 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 14 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 15 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 16 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 17 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 18 Pigment PP3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 19 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 20 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 21 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 22 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 23 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 24 Pigment PP4 2.5 Pigment derivatives 4 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

[表3]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 實施例 25 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 26 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 27 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 28 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 29 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 30 顏料SQ1 2.5 顏料衍生物5 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 31 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 32 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 33 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 34 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 35 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 36 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [table 3] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Example 25 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 26 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 27 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 28 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 29 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 30 Pigment SQ1 2.5 Pigment derivatives 5 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 31 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 32 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 33 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 34 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 35 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 36 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

[表4]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 實施例 37 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 38 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 39 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 40 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 41 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 42 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂6 5.5 21.0 101 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 43 顏料PP1 2.5 顏料衍生物1 0.5 分散劑2 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂2 5.5 21.2 88 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 44 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂3 5.5 20.2 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 45 顏料SQ3 3.0 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.3 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 46 顏料SQ3 2.0 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 2.3 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 47 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 2.4 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 4.9 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 48 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.4 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.9 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 49 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 50 顏料SQ2 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 51 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑2 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂4 5.5 19.7 102 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 52 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂5 5.5 21.1 72 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑2 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [Table 4] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Example 37 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 38 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 39 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 40 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 41 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 42 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 6 5.5 21.0 101 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 43 Pigment PP1 2.5 Pigment Derivatives 1 0.5 Dispersant 2 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 2 5.5 21.2 88 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 44 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 3 5.5 20.2 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 45 Pigment SQ3 3.0 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.3 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 46 Pigment SQ3 2.0 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 2.3 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 47 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 2.4 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 4.9 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 48 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.4 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.9 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 49 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 50 Pigment SQ2 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 51 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 2 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 4 5.5 19.7 102 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 52 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 5 5.5 21.1 72 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 2 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

[表5]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 實施例 53 SQ-1 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 54 SQ-14 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 55 SQ-13 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 56 SQ-15 2.5 B-6 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 19.7 20.7 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 57 SQ-17 2.5 B-14 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 58 SQ-33 2.5 B-14 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 59 SQ-24 2.5 B-1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 60 SQ-25 2.5 B-1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 61 SQ-27 2.5 B-1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 62 SQ-30 2.5 B-1 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 63 SQ-21 2.5 B-3 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 64 SQ-37 2.5 B-17 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 65 SQ-43 2.5 B-17 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 66 SQ-52 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 67 SQ-56 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 實施例 68 SQ-60 2.5 B-2 0.5 分散劑1 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂1 5.5 20.7 96 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [table 5] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Example 53 SQ-1 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 54 SQ-14 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 55 SQ-13 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 56 SQ-15 2.5 B-6 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 19.7 20.7 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 57 SQ-17 2.5 B-14 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 58 SQ-33 2.5 B-14 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 59 SQ-24 2.5 B-1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 60 SQ-25 2.5 B-1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 61 SQ-27 2.5 B-1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 62 SQ-30 2.5 B-1 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 63 SQ-21 2.5 B-3 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 64 SQ-37 2.5 B-17 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 65 SQ-43 2.5 B-17 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 66 SQ-52 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 67 SQ-56 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Example 68 SQ-60 2.5 B-2 0.5 Dispersant 1 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 1 5.5 20.7 96 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

[表6]   分散液 黏合劑樹脂 聚合性化合物 聚合起始劑 紫外線吸收劑 界面活性劑 聚合抑制劑 溶劑B 顏料 顏料衍生物 分散劑 溶劑A 種類 SP值 酸值 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 種類 比較例 1 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂7 5.5 19.3 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 比較例 2 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂8 5.5 20.7 107 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 比較例 3 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂9 5.5 21.1 217 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 比較例 4 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂10 5.5 20.9 69 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 比較例 5 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂11 5.5 19.6 64 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 比較例 6 顏料SQ3 2.5 顏料衍生物7 0.5 分散劑3 1.8 溶劑1 39 樹脂12 5.5 21.3 91 單體1 單體2 3.2 3.2 聚合起始劑1 1 紫外線吸收劑1 1.6 界面活性劑1 0.025 聚合抑制劑1 0.003 溶劑1 41.7 [Table 6] Dispersions Adhesive resin Polymeric compound Polymerization initiator UV absorber Surfactant Polymerization inhibitor Solvent B pigment Pigment derivatives Dispersant Solvent A species Share SP value Acid value species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share species Share Comparative example 1 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 7 5.5 19.3 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Comparative example 2 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 8 5.5 20.7 107 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Comparative example 3 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 9 5.5 21.1 217 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Comparative example 4 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 10 5.5 20.9 69 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Comparative example 5 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 11 5.5 19.6 64 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7 Comparative example 6 Pigment SQ3 2.5 Pigment derivatives 7 0.5 Dispersant 3 1.8 Solvent 1 39 Resin 12 5.5 21.3 91 Monomer 1 monomer 2 3.2 3.2 Polymerization initiator 1 1 UV absorber 1 1.6 Surfactant 1 0.025 Polymerization inhibitor 1 0.003 Solvent 1 41.7

用於各硬化性組成物之原料為如下。 -近紅外線吸收顏料(表中標記為“顏料”)- 顏料PP1~PP4及SQ1~SQ3:下述結構的化合物 SQ-1、SQ-14、SQ-13、SQ-15、SQ-17、SQ-33、SQ-24、SQ-25、SQ-27、SQ-30、SQ-21、SQ-37、SQ-43、SQ-52、SQ-56及SQ-60:既述的作為方酸菁化合物的具體例而舉出之化合物[SQ-1、SQ-14、SQ-13、SQ-15、SQ-17、SQ-33、SQ-24、SQ-25、SQ-27、SQ-30、SQ-21、SQ-37、SQ-43、SQ-52、SQ-56及SQ-60]The raw materials used for each curable composition are as follows. -Near infrared absorbing pigment (marked as "pigment" in the table)- Pigments PP1~PP4 and SQ1~SQ3: compounds with the following structures SQ-1, SQ-14, SQ-13, SQ-15, SQ-17, SQ-33, SQ-24, SQ-25, SQ-27, SQ-30, SQ-21, SQ-37, SQ- 43. SQ-52, SQ-56 and SQ-60: The compounds mentioned as specific examples of squaraine compounds [SQ-1, SQ-14, SQ-13, SQ-15, SQ-17 , SQ-33, SQ-24, SQ-25, SQ-27, SQ-30, SQ-21, SQ-37, SQ-43, SQ-52, SQ-56 and SQ-60]

[化學式42]

Figure 02_image082
[Chemical formula 42]
Figure 02_image082

-顏料衍生物- 顏料衍生物1~7:下述結構的化合物 B-1、B-2、B-3、B-6、B-14及B-17:既述的作為顏料衍生物的具體例而舉出之化合物[B-1、B-2、B-3、B-6、B-14及B-17]-Pigment Derivatives- Pigment Derivatives 1-7: Compounds with the following structures B-1, B-2, B-3, B-6, B-14, and B-17: The compounds mentioned as specific examples of pigment derivatives [B-1, B-2, B- 3. B-6, B-14 and B-17]

[化學式43]

Figure 02_image084
[Chemical formula 43]
Figure 02_image084

-分散劑- 分散劑1(具有鹼基之樹脂):下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值係重複單元的數。Mw=21,000、酸值=36.0mgKOH/g、胺值=47.0mgKOH/g)-Dispersant- Dispersant 1 (resin with base): Resin with the following structure (the value of each constituent unit attached to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value attached to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=21,000, acid value =36.0mgKOH/g, amine value=47.0mgKOH/g)

[化學式44]

Figure 02_image085
[Chemical formula 44]
Figure 02_image085

分散劑2(具有鹼基之樹脂):下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值係重複單元的數。Mw=23,000、酸值=32.3mgKOH/g、胺值=45.0mgKOH/g) [化學式45]

Figure 02_image087
Dispersant 2 (resin with base): Resin with the following structure (the value of each constituent unit in the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value in the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=23,000, acid value =32.3mgKOH/g, amine value=45.0mgKOH/g) [Chemical formula 45]
Figure 02_image087

分散劑3(具有鹼基之樹脂):下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比,附註於側鏈之數值係重複單元的數。Mw=10,000、酸值=44.3mgKOH/g、胺值=40.0mgKOH/g) [化學式46]

Figure 02_image089
Dispersant 3 (resin with base): Resin with the following structure (the value of each constituent unit attached to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value attached to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=10,000, acid value =44.3mgKOH/g, amine value=40.0mgKOH/g) [Chemical formula 46]
Figure 02_image089

-黏合劑樹脂- 樹脂1~6(特定黏合劑樹脂):特定黏合劑樹脂的具體例中所記載之樹脂1~6 樹脂7~12(比較用黏合劑樹脂):下述結構的樹脂(附註於主鏈的各構成單元之數值係莫耳比)-Binder resin- Resins 1 to 6 (specific binder resins): Resins 1 to 6 described in the specific examples of specific binder resins Resins 7-12 (comparative binder resins): Resins with the following structure (the value of each constituent unit attached to the main chain is the molar ratio)

[化學式47]

Figure 02_image091
[Chemical formula 47]
Figure 02_image091

-聚合性化合物- 單體1:下述結構(M-1)的化合物的混合物(含有55莫耳%~63莫耳%左側化合物) 單體2:下述結構(M-2)的化合物 單體3:下述結構(M-3)的化合物 單體4:下述結構(M-4)的化合物-Polymerizable compound- Monomer 1: A mixture of compounds of the following structure (M-1) (containing 55 mol% to 63 mol% of the left compound) Monomer 2: The compound of the following structure (M-2) Monomer 3: The compound of the following structure (M-3) Monomer 4: The compound of the following structure (M-4)

[化學式48]

Figure 02_image092
[Chemical formula 48]
Figure 02_image092

-聚合起始劑- 聚合起始劑1(光聚合起始劑):下述結構(I-1)的化合物(IRGACURE OXE-01、BASF公司製造) 聚合起始劑2(光聚合起始劑):下述結構(I-2)的化合物-Polymerization initiator- Polymerization initiator 1 (photopolymerization initiator): a compound of the following structure (I-1) (IRGACURE OXE-01, manufactured by BASF Corporation) Polymerization initiator 2 (photopolymerization initiator): a compound of the following structure (I-2)

[化學式49]

Figure 02_image094
[Chemical formula 49]
Figure 02_image094

-紫外線吸收劑- 紫外線吸收劑1:下述結構(UV1)的化合物-Ultraviolet absorber- Ultraviolet absorber 1: The compound of the following structure (UV1)

[化學式50]

Figure 02_image096
[Chemical formula 50]
Figure 02_image096

-界面活性劑- 界面活性劑1:下述混合物(Mw=14,000)的1質量%PGMEA溶液。下述式中,表示構成單元的比例之%(62%及38%)為莫耳比。-Surfactant- Surfactant 1: 1% by mass PGMEA solution of the following mixture (Mw=14,000). In the following formula,% (62% and 38%) representing the ratio of the constituent unit is the molar ratio.

[化學式51]

Figure 02_image098
[Chemical formula 51]
Figure 02_image098

-聚合抑制劑- 聚合抑制劑1:p-甲氧基苯酚(Sanritsu chemy 製造)-Polymerization inhibitor- Polymerization inhibitor 1: p-methoxyphenol (manufactured by Sanritsu chemy)

-溶劑A及B- 溶劑1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)-Solvent A and B- Solvent 1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)

[錫的含量的測量] 關於硬化性組成物中的錫的含量,藉由既述的方法進行測量。將結果示於表7中。[Measurement of tin content] Regarding the content of tin in the curable composition, it is measured by the aforementioned method. The results are shown in Table 7.

[保存穩定性的評價] 如下對硬化性組成物的保存穩定性進行了評價。 測量了剛製造之後的硬化性組成物的黏度(設為初期黏度A)。在45℃的恆溫槽中將測量了黏度之硬化性組成物保管72小時之後,再次測量了黏度(設為保管後黏度B)。另外,將硬化性組成物的溫度調整為23℃來測量了黏度。 並且,從以下的計算式計算增黏率,並且藉由增黏率評價了保存穩定性。 增黏率(%)=[(保管後黏度B/初期黏度A)-1]×100[Evaluation of storage stability] The storage stability of the curable composition was evaluated as follows. The viscosity of the curable composition immediately after the production was measured (it was set as the initial viscosity A). After storing the curable composition whose viscosity was measured in a thermostat at 45° C. for 72 hours, the viscosity was measured again (referred to as the viscosity after storage B). In addition, the temperature of the curable composition was adjusted to 23°C to measure the viscosity. In addition, the viscosity increase rate was calculated from the following calculation formula, and the storage stability was evaluated by the viscosity increase rate. Viscosity increase rate (%)=[(Viscosity after storage B/Initial viscosity A)-1]×100

藉由以下的基準評價了保存穩定性。將結果示於表7中。 -基準- 5:硬化性組成物的增黏率係5%以下。 4:硬化性組成物的增黏率超過5%且為7.5%以下。 3:硬化性組成物的增黏率超過7.5%且為10%以下。 2:硬化性組成物的增黏率超過10%且為20%以下。 1:硬化性組成物的增黏率超過20%。The storage stability was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 7. -Benchmark- 5: The viscosity increase rate of the curable composition is 5% or less. 4: The viscosity increase rate of the curable composition exceeds 5% and is 7.5% or less. 3: The viscosity increase rate of the curable composition exceeds 7.5% and is 10% or less. 2: The viscosity increase rate of the curable composition exceeds 10% and is 20% or less. 1: The viscosity increase rate of the curable composition exceeds 20%.

[硬化膜的製作及評價] 使用旋轉塗佈機(MIKASA CO., LTD製造)將硬化性組成物塗佈於矽晶圓上而形成了塗膜,以使後烘烤後的膜厚成為1.0μm。接著,使用加熱板,在100℃的條件下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1000mJ/cm2 的曝光量隔著具有1μm四方的Bayer圖案之遮罩進行了曝光。接著,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液,在23℃的條件下進行了60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影。然後,藉由旋轉噴淋進行沖洗,進一步用純水進行了水洗。接著,使用加熱板,在200℃下進行加熱(後烘烤)5分鐘,藉此形成了圖案。 針對圖案之間(未曝光部分)的任意10個部位,使用掃描型電子顯微鏡確認及觀察了殘渣,藉由以下的基準評價了顯影殘渣。將結果示於表7中。 -基準- 5:未曝光部分的10個部位中,未確認殘渣。 4:未曝光部分的10個部位中,直徑5nm~200nm的尺寸的殘渣數的平均值超過0個且為1個以下。 3:未曝光部分的10個部位中,直徑50nm~200nm的尺寸的殘渣數的平均值超過1個且為5個以下。 2:未曝光部分的10個部位中,直徑5nm~200nm的尺寸的殘渣數的平均值超過5個。 1:未曝光部分的10個部位中,存在直徑200nm以上的尺寸的殘渣或未曝光部分幾乎不溶。[Preparation and evaluation of cured film] A spin coater (manufactured by MIKASA CO., LTD) was used to coat the curable composition on a silicon wafer to form a coating film so that the film thickness after post-baking became 1.0 μm. Next, using a hot plate, it was heated at 100°C for 2 minutes. Next, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 through a mask having a 1 μm square Bayer pattern. Next, a 0.3% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used to perform spin immersion development at 23° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was rinsed with a rotary shower, and further rinsed with pure water. Next, using a hot plate, heating (post-baking) was performed at 200°C for 5 minutes, thereby forming a pattern. Regarding any 10 locations between the patterns (unexposed portions), residues were confirmed and observed using a scanning electron microscope, and the development residues were evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 7. -Reference-5: No residue was confirmed in 10 places in the unexposed part. 4: In 10 locations in the unexposed portion, the average number of residues having a size of 5 nm to 200 nm in diameter exceeds 0 and is 1 or less. 3: In 10 locations in the unexposed portion, the average number of residues of a size of 50 nm to 200 nm in diameter exceeds 1 and is 5 or less. 2: The average value of the number of residues having a size of 5 nm to 200 nm in diameter exceeds 5 in 10 locations in the unexposed part. 1: Residues with a size of 200 nm or more in diameter exist in 10 places in the unexposed part, or the unexposed part is almost insoluble.

[表7]   錫的含量 ppm 評價   錫的含量 ppm 評價 保存穩定性 殘渣 保存穩定性 殘渣 實施例1 7.0 5 5 實施例43 7.0 3 4 實施例2 7.0 4 5 實施例44 7.0 4 5 實施例3 7.0 5 5 實施例45 5.1 3 4 實施例4 7.0 4 5 實施例46 8.9 5 5 實施例5 7.0 5 4 實施例47 9.3 5 5 實施例6 7.0 4 5 實施例48 5.4 4 3 實施例7 7.0 5 5 實施例49 7.0 5 4 實施例8 7.0 4 5 實施例50 7.0 4 4 實施例9 7.0 5 5 實施例51 7.0 4 5 實施例10 7.0 4 5 實施例52 7.0 5 4 實施例11 7.0 5 4 實施例53 7.0 5 5 實施例12 7.0 4 5 實施例54 7.0 5 5 實施例13 7.0 5 5 實施例55 7.0 5 5 實施例14 7.0 4 5 實施例56 7.0 5 5 實施例15 7.0 5 5 實施例57 7.0 5 5 實施例16 7.0 4 5 實施例58 7.0 5 5 實施例17 7.0 5 4 實施例59 7.0 5 5 實施例18 7.0 4 5 實施例60 7.0 5 5 實施例19 7.0 5 5 實施例61 7.0 5 5 實施例20 7.0 4 5 實施例62 7.0 5 5 實施例21 7.0 5 5 實施例63 7.0 5 5 實施例22 7.0 4 5 實施例64 7.0 5 5 實施例23 7.0 5 4 實施例65 7.0 5 5 實施例24 7.0 4 5 實施例66 7.0 5 5 實施例25 7.0 5 5 實施例67 7.0 5 5 實施例26 7.0 4 5 實施例68 7.0 5 5 實施例27 7.0 5 5 比較例1 7.0 2 2 實施例28 7.0 4 5 比較例2 7.0 2 5 實施例29 7.0 5 4 比較例3 7.0 1 5 實施例30 7.0 4 5 比較例4 7.0 2 2 實施例31 7.0 5 5 比較例5 7.0 2 2 實施例32 7.0 4 5 比較例6 7.0 2 4 實施例33 7.0 5 5   實施例34 7.0 4 5 實施例35 7.0 5 4 實施例36 7.0 4 5 實施例37 7.0 5 5 實施例38 7.0 4 5 實施例39 7.0 5 5 實施例40 7.0 4 5 實施例41 7.0 5 4 實施例42 7.0 4 5 [Table 7] Tin content ppm Evaluation Tin content ppm Evaluation Storage stability Residue Storage stability Residue Example 1 7.0 5 5 Example 43 7.0 3 4 Example 2 7.0 4 5 Example 44 7.0 4 5 Example 3 7.0 5 5 Example 45 5.1 3 4 Example 4 7.0 4 5 Example 46 8.9 5 5 Example 5 7.0 5 4 Example 47 9.3 5 5 Example 6 7.0 4 5 Example 48 5.4 4 3 Example 7 7.0 5 5 Example 49 7.0 5 4 Example 8 7.0 4 5 Example 50 7.0 4 4 Example 9 7.0 5 5 Example 51 7.0 4 5 Example 10 7.0 4 5 Example 52 7.0 5 4 Example 11 7.0 5 4 Example 53 7.0 5 5 Example 12 7.0 4 5 Example 54 7.0 5 5 Example 13 7.0 5 5 Example 55 7.0 5 5 Example 14 7.0 4 5 Example 56 7.0 5 5 Example 15 7.0 5 5 Example 57 7.0 5 5 Example 16 7.0 4 5 Example 58 7.0 5 5 Example 17 7.0 5 4 Example 59 7.0 5 5 Example 18 7.0 4 5 Example 60 7.0 5 5 Example 19 7.0 5 5 Example 61 7.0 5 5 Example 20 7.0 4 5 Example 62 7.0 5 5 Example 21 7.0 5 5 Example 63 7.0 5 5 Example 22 7.0 4 5 Example 64 7.0 5 5 Example 23 7.0 5 4 Example 65 7.0 5 5 Example 24 7.0 4 5 Example 66 7.0 5 5 Example 25 7.0 5 5 Example 67 7.0 5 5 Example 26 7.0 4 5 Example 68 7.0 5 5 Example 27 7.0 5 5 Comparative example 1 7.0 2 2 Example 28 7.0 4 5 Comparative example 2 7.0 2 5 Example 29 7.0 5 4 Comparative example 3 7.0 1 5 Example 30 7.0 4 5 Comparative example 4 7.0 2 2 Example 31 7.0 5 5 Comparative example 5 7.0 2 2 Example 32 7.0 4 5 Comparative example 6 7.0 2 4 Example 33 7.0 5 5 Example 34 7.0 4 5 Example 35 7.0 5 4 Example 36 7.0 4 5 Example 37 7.0 5 5 Example 38 7.0 4 5 Example 39 7.0 5 5 Example 40 7.0 4 5 Example 41 7.0 5 4 Example 42 7.0 4 5

從表7中所記載之結果可知,與比較例1~比較例6的組成物相比,作為本發明之組成物之實施例1~實施例68的硬化性組成物的保存穩定性優異,進而顯影殘渣亦降低。 實施例1中,去除紫外線吸收劑、界面活性劑及聚合抑制劑之情況下,亦係與實施例1相同的結果。 實施例1中,即使將聚合性化合物變更為僅6.4份單體1,亦係與實施例1相同的結果。 實施例1中,即使將聚合起始劑從聚合起始劑1(1份)變更為聚合起始劑1與聚合起始劑2的混合(各0.5份),亦係與實施例1相同的結果。 實施例1中,將溶劑B從溶劑1變更為環戊酮(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製造),亦係與實施例1相同的結果。 實施例1中,將溶劑B的量變更為31.7份或51.7份之情況下,亦係與實施例1相同的結果。From the results described in Table 7, it can be seen that the curable composition of Example 1 to Example 68, which is the composition of the present invention, has excellent storage stability compared with the composition of Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6, and further The development residue is also reduced. In Example 1, when the ultraviolet absorber, surfactant, and polymerization inhibitor were removed, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained. In Example 1, even if the polymerizable compound was changed to only 6.4 parts of monomer 1, the results were the same as in Example 1. In Example 1, even if the polymerization initiator was changed from polymerization initiator 1 (1 part) to a mixture of polymerization initiator 1 and polymerization initiator 2 (0.5 parts each), it was the same as in Example 1. result. In Example 1, the solvent B was changed from solvent 1 to cyclopentanone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the results were the same as in Example 1. In Example 1, when the amount of solvent B was changed to 31.7 parts or 51.7 parts, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

(實施例101~實施例168) 分別使用實施例1~實施例68的組成物,藉由下述方法分別形成了2μm四方的圖案(紅外線截止濾波器)。(Example 101 to Example 168) Using the compositions of Examples 1 to 68, respectively, a 2 μm square pattern (infrared cut filter) was formed by the following method.

使用實施例1~68的硬化性組成物並且藉由下述方法製作了圖案。 藉由旋塗法將上述硬化性組成物塗佈於矽晶圓上,以使製膜後的膜厚成為1.0μm。接著,使用加熱板,在100℃的條件下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1,000mJ/cm2 隔著2μm四方的點圖案的遮罩進行了曝光。接著,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液,在23℃的條件下進行了60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影。然後,藉由旋轉噴淋進行沖洗,進一步用純水進行了水洗。接著,使用加熱板在200℃下加熱5分鐘,藉此形成了2μm四方的圖案(紅外線截止濾波器)。Using the curable compositions of Examples 1 to 68, patterns were produced by the following method. The curable composition was applied on a silicon wafer by a spin coating method so that the film thickness after film formation became 1.0 μm. Next, using a hot plate, it was heated at 100°C for 2 minutes. Next, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), exposure was performed at 1,000 mJ/cm 2 through a mask of a 2 μm square dot pattern. Next, a 0.3% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used to perform spin immersion development at 23° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was rinsed with a rotary shower, and further rinsed with pure water. Next, it was heated at 200° C. for 5 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a 2 μm square pattern (infrared cut filter).

接著,利用旋塗法將Red組成物塗佈於紅外線截止濾波器的圖案上,以使製膜後的膜厚成為1.0μm。接著,使用加熱板,在100℃的條件下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1,000mJ/cm2 隔著2μm四方的點圖案的遮罩進行了曝光。接著,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液,在23℃的條件下進行了60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影。然後,藉由旋轉噴淋進行沖洗,進一步用純水進行了水洗。接著,使用加熱板在200℃下加熱5分鐘,藉此在紅外線截止濾波器的圖案上對Red組成物進行了圖案化。同樣地,依序對Green組成物、Blue組成物進行圖案化,從而形成了紅色、綠色及藍色的著色圖案(Bayer圖案)。 此外,Bayer圖案係指,如美國專利第3,971,065號說明書中所揭示般重複有具有1個紅色(Red)元件、2個綠色(Green)元件及1個藍色(Blue)元件之濾色器元件的2×2陣列之圖案,但本實施例中,形成了重複有具有1個紅色(Red)元件、1個綠色(Green)元件、1個藍色(Blue)元件及1個紅外線透過濾波器元件之過濾器元件的2×2陣列之拜耳圖案。Next, the Red composition was applied on the pattern of the infrared cut filter by a spin coating method so that the film thickness after film formation became 1.0 μm. Next, using a hot plate, it was heated at 100°C for 2 minutes. Next, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), exposure was performed at 1,000 mJ/cm 2 through a mask of a 2 μm square dot pattern. Next, a 0.3% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used to perform spin immersion development at 23° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was rinsed with a rotary shower, and further rinsed with pure water. Next, by heating at 200°C for 5 minutes using a hot plate, the Red composition was patterned on the pattern of the infrared cut filter. Similarly, the Green composition and the Blue composition are patterned in sequence to form colored patterns (Bayer patterns) of red, green, and blue. In addition, the Bayer pattern refers to a color filter element with one red element, two green elements, and one blue element repeated as disclosed in the specification of US Patent No. 3,971,065 2×2 array pattern, but in this embodiment, a repeating pattern with 1 red (Red) element, 1 green (Green) element, 1 blue (Blue) element and 1 infrared transmission filter is formed The Bayer pattern of a 2×2 array of element filter elements.

接著,利用旋塗法將紅外線透過濾波器形成用組成物(下述組成100或組成101)塗佈於上述圖案形成之膜上,以使製膜後的膜厚成為2.0μm。接著,使用加熱板,在100℃的條件下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1,000mJ/cm2 隔著2μm四方的Bayer圖案的遮罩進行了曝光。接著,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液,在23℃的條件下進行了60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影。然後,藉由旋轉噴淋進行沖洗,進一步用純水進行了水洗。接著,使用加熱板在200℃下加熱5分鐘,藉此在紅外線截止濾波器的Bayer圖案中的未形成上述著色圖案之缺失部分進行了紅外線透過濾波器的圖案化。依該等公知的方法將其組裝在固體攝像元件中。 在低照度的環境下(0.001lux(Lux))下藉由紅外發光二極體(紅外LED)對所得到之固體攝像元件照射紅外線,擷取圖像,評價了圖像性能。使用在實施例1~實施例68中得到之任意硬化性組成物之情況下,即使在低照度的環境下亦能夠清楚地識別圖像。Next, the composition for forming an infrared transmission filter (the following composition 100 or composition 101) was applied on the patterned film by a spin coating method so that the film thickness after film formation became 2.0 μm. Next, using a hot plate, it was heated at 100°C for 2 minutes. Next, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), exposure was performed at 1,000 mJ/cm 2 through a 2 μm square Bayer pattern mask. Next, a 0.3% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used to perform spin immersion development at 23° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was rinsed with a rotary shower, and further rinsed with pure water. Next, by heating at 200° C. for 5 minutes using a hot plate, the missing portion of the Bayer pattern of the infrared cut filter where the colored pattern was not formed was patterned with the infrared transmission filter. It is assembled in a solid-state imaging device according to these well-known methods. In a low-illumination environment (0.001lux (Lux)), the solid-state image sensor was irradiated with infrared light by an infrared light-emitting diode (infrared LED), and the image was captured, and the image performance was evaluated. In the case of using any of the curable compositions obtained in Example 1 to Example 68, the image can be clearly recognized even in a low-illuminance environment.

用於上述圖案化之Red組成物、Green組成物、Blue組成物及紅外線透過濾波器形成用組成物為如下。The Red composition, Green composition, Blue composition, and infrared transmission filter forming composition used for the above patterning are as follows.

-Red組成物- 將下述成分進行混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製濾波器(NIHON PALL LTD.製造)進行過濾而製備了Red組成物。 Red顏料分散液:51.7質量份 樹脂4(40質量%PGMEA溶液):0.6質量份 聚合性化合物12:0.6質量份 光聚合起始劑1:0.3質量份 界面活性劑2:4.2質量份 PGMEA:42.6質量份-Red composition- The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered with a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL LTD.) with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a Red composition. Red pigment dispersion: 51.7 parts by mass Resin 4 (40% by mass PGMEA solution): 0.6 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 12: 0.6 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1: 0.3 parts by mass Surfactant 2: 4.2 parts by mass PGMEA: 42.6 parts by mass

-Green組成物- 將下述成分進行混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製濾波器(NIHON PALL LTD.製造)進行過濾而製備了Green組成物。 Green顏料分散液:73.7質量份 樹脂4(40質量%PGMEA溶液):0.3質量份 聚合性化合物11:1.2質量份 光聚合起始劑1:0.6質量份 界面活性劑1:4.2質量份 紫外線吸收劑(UV-503、DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製造):0.5質量份 PGMEA:19.5質量份-Green composition- The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered with a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL LTD.) with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a Green composition. Green pigment dispersion: 73.7 parts by mass Resin 4 (40% by mass PGMEA solution): 0.3 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 11: 1.2 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1: 0.6 parts by mass Surfactant 1: 4.2 parts by mass Ultraviolet absorber (UV-503, manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.): 0.5 parts by mass PGMEA: 19.5 parts by mass

-Blue組成物- 將下述成分進行混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製濾波器(NIHON PALL LTD.製造)進行過濾而製備了Blue組成物。 Blue顏料分散液: 44.9質量份 樹脂4(40質量%PGMEA溶液):2.1質量份 聚合性化合物11:1.5質量份 聚合性化合物12:0.7質量份 光聚合起始劑1:0.8質量份 界面活性劑2:4.2質量份 PGMEA:45.8質量份-Blue composition- After mixing and stirring the following components, filtration was performed with a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL LTD.) with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a Blue composition. Blue pigment dispersion: 44.9 parts by mass Resin 4 (40% by mass PGMEA solution): 2.1 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 11: 1.5 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 12: 0.7 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1: 0.8 parts by mass Surfactant 2: 4.2 parts by mass PGMEA: 45.8 parts by mass

-紅外線透過濾波器形成用組成物- 將下述組成中的成分進行混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製濾波器(NIHON PALL LTD.製造)進行過濾而製備了紅外線透過濾波器形成用組成物。-Composition for forming infrared transmission filter- After mixing and stirring the components in the following composition, it filtered with a 0.45 μm nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL LTD.) to prepare an infrared transmission filter forming composition.

<組成100> 顏料分散液1-1:46.5質量份 顏料分散液1-2:37.1質量份 聚合性化合物13:1.8質量份 樹脂4:1.1質量份 光聚合起始劑2:0.9質量份 界面活性劑2:4.2質量份 聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚):0.001質量份 矽烷偶合劑:0.6質量份 PGMEA:7.8質量份<Composition 100> Pigment dispersion liquid 1-1: 46.5 parts by mass Pigment dispersion liquid 1-2: 37.1 parts by mass Polymeric compound 13: 1.8 parts by mass Resin 4: 1.1 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 2: 0.9 parts by mass Surfactant 2: 4.2 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol): 0.001 parts by mass Silane coupling agent: 0.6 parts by mass PGMEA: 7.8 parts by mass

<組成101> 顏料分散液2-1:1,000質量份 聚合性化合物(二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯):50質量份 樹脂4:17質量份 光聚合起始劑(1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛烷二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯肟)):10質量份 PGMEA:179質量份 鹼可溶性聚合物F-1:17質量份(固體成分濃度35質量份)<Composition 101> Pigment dispersion 2-1: 1,000 parts by mass Polymerizable compound (dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate): 50 parts by mass Resin 4: 17 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator (1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzophenoxime)): 10 parts by mass PGMEA: 179 parts by mass Alkali-soluble polymer F-1: 17 parts by mass (35 parts by mass of solid content)

<鹼可溶性聚合物F-1的合成例> 在反應容器中,將甲基丙烯酸芐酯14質量份、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺12質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯15質量份、苯乙烯10質量份及甲基丙烯酸20質量份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200質量份中,進而投放了2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈3質量份及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5質量份。對反應容器內進行氮氣吹掃之後,進行攪拌及氮氣鼓泡的同時於80℃下加熱5小時而得到了包含鹼可溶性聚合物F-1之溶液(固體成分濃度35質量%)。該聚合物的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量係9,700,數平均分子量係5,700,Mw/Mn係1.70。<Synthesis example of alkali-soluble polymer F-1> In the reaction vessel, 14 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of N-phenylmaleimide, 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 10 parts by mass of styrene, and methyl 20 parts by mass of acrylic acid was dissolved in 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 3 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 5 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer were added. After nitrogen purging in the reaction vessel, stirring and nitrogen bubbling were performed while heating at 80° C. for 5 hours to obtain a solution (solid content concentration 35% by mass) containing the alkali-soluble polymer F-1. The weight average molecular weight of this polymer in terms of polystyrene is 9,700, the number average molecular weight is 5,700, and the Mw/Mn is 1.70.

<顏料分散液2-1> 將60質量份的C.I.顏料黑32、20質量份的C.I.顏料藍15:6、20質量份的C.I.顏料黃139、80質量份的Lubrizol Japan Ltd.製SOLSPERSE 76500(固體成分濃度50質量%)、120質量份的包含鹼可溶性聚合物F-1之溶液(固體成分濃度35質量%)、700質量份的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯進行混合,並使用油漆攪拌器分散8小時而得到了著色劑分散液2-1。<Pigment dispersion 2-1> 60 parts by mass of CI Pigment Black 32, 20 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15:6, 20 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 139, and 80 parts by mass of Lubrizol Japan Ltd. SOLSPERSE 76500 (solid content concentration 50% by mass), 120 parts by mass of a solution containing alkali-soluble polymer F-1 (with a solid content concentration of 35% by mass) and 700 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed and dispersed for 8 hours using a paint mixer to obtain a colorant Dispersion 2-1.

Red組成物、Green組成物、Blue組成物及紅外線透過濾波器形成用組成物中所之用之原料為如下。The raw materials used in the Red composition, Green composition, Blue composition, and infrared transmission filter forming composition are as follows.

・Red顏料分散液 藉由珠磨機(直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠),將由9.6質量份的C.I.Pigment Red 254、4.3質量份的C.I.Pigment Yellow 139、6.8質量份的分散劑(Disperbyk-161、BYK Chemie GmbH製造)及79.3質量份的PGMEA構成之混合液混合及分散3小時,從而製備了顏料分散液。之後,進一步使用帶減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon Bee Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)在2,000kg/cm3 的壓力下以流量500g/min進行了分散處理。將該分散處理重複進行10次而得到了Red顏料分散液。・Red pigment dispersion liquid is mixed with 9.6 parts by mass of CIPigment Red 254, 4.3 parts by mass of CIPigment Yellow 139, and 6.8 parts by mass of dispersant (Disperbyk-161, BYK Chemie GmbH) and 79.3 parts by mass of a mixture of PGMEA were mixed and dispersed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion. After that, a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism was further used for dispersion treatment at a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm 3 at a flow rate of 500 g/min. This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a Red pigment dispersion.

・Green顏料分散液 藉由珠磨機(直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠),將由6.4質量份的C.I.Pigment Green 36、5.3質量份的C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、5.2質量份的分散劑(Disperbyk-161、BYK Chemie GmbH製造)及83.1質量份的PGMEA構成之混合液混合及分散3小時,從而製備了顏料分散液。之後,進一步使用帶減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon Bee Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)在2,000kg/cm3 的壓力下以流量500g/min進行了分散處理。將該分散處理重複進行10次而得到了Green顏料分散液。・Green pigment dispersion liquid is combined with 6.4 parts by mass of CIPigment Green 36, 5.3 parts by mass of CIPigment Yellow 150, and 5.2 parts by mass of dispersant (Disperbyk-161, BYK) by a bead mill (zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.3 mm). Chemie GmbH) and 83.1 parts by mass of a mixture of PGMEA were mixed and dispersed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion. After that, a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism was further used for dispersion treatment at a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm 3 at a flow rate of 500 g/min. This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a Green pigment dispersion.

・Blue顏料分散液 藉由珠磨機(直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠),將由9.7質量份的C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6、2.4質量份的C.I.Pigment Violet 23、5.5份的分散劑(Disperbyk-161、BYK Chemie GmbH製造)及82.4份的PGMEA構成之混合液混合及分散3小時,從而製備了顏料分散液。之後,進一步使用帶減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon Bee Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)在2,000kg/cm3 的壓力下以流量500g/min進行了分散處理。將該分散處理重複10次而得到了Blue顏料分散液。・Blue pigment dispersion liquid is mixed with 9.7 parts by mass of CIPigment Blue 15:6, 2.4 parts by mass of CIPigment Violet 23, 5.5 parts of dispersant (Disperbyk-161, A mixed solution consisting of BYK Chemie GmbH) and 82.4 parts of PGMEA was mixed and dispersed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion. After that, a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism was further used for dispersion treatment at a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm 3 at a flow rate of 500 g/min. This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a Blue pigment dispersion liquid.

・顏料分散液1-1 使用直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠,且藉由珠磨機(帶減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon Bee Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造))將下述成分的混合液混合並分散3小時,從而製備了顏料分散液1-1。 ・由紅色顏料(C.I.Pigment Red 254)及黃色顏料(C.I.Pigment Yellow 139)構成之混合顏料:11.8質量份 ・樹脂(Disperbyk-111,BYK Chemie公司製造):9.1質量份 ・PGMEA:79.1質量份・Pigment Dispersion Liquid 1-1 Use zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.3mm, and mix the mixture of the following components with a bead mill (a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism) And dispersed for 3 hours, thereby preparing a pigment dispersion liquid 1-1. ・Pigment mixture composed of red pigment (C.I.Pigment Red 254) and yellow pigment (C.I.Pigment Yellow 139): 11.8 parts by mass ・Resin (Disperbyk-111, manufactured by BYK Chemie): 9.1 parts by mass ・PGMEA: 79.1 parts by mass

・顏料分散液1-2 使用直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠,且藉由珠磨機(帶減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon Bee Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造))將下述成分的混合液混合並分散3小時,從而製備了顏料分散液1-2。 ・由藍色顏料(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6)及紫色顏料(C.I.Pigment Violet 23)構成之混合顏料:12.6質量份 ・樹脂(Disperbyk-111,BYK Chemie公司製造):2.0質量份 ・樹脂A:3.3質量份 ・環己酮:31.2質量份 ・PGMEA:50.9質量份・Pigment dispersion 1-2 Use zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.3mm, and mix the mixture of the following components with a bead mill (a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism) And dispersed for 3 hours, thereby preparing a pigment dispersion liquid 1-2. ・Pigment mixture composed of blue pigment (C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6) and purple pigment (C.I.Pigment Violet 23): 12.6 parts by mass ・Resin (Disperbyk-111, manufactured by BYK Chemie): 2.0 parts by mass ・Resin A: 3.3 parts by mass ・Cyclohexanone: 31.2 parts by mass ・PGMEA: 50.9 parts by mass

以下示出在上述中所使用之成分中的略寫的詳細內容。The details of the abbreviations in the ingredients used in the above are shown below.

・樹脂A:下述結構(Mw=14,000、各構成單元中的比為莫耳比。)・Resin A: The following structure (Mw=14,000, the ratio of each structural unit is molar ratio.)

[化學式52]

Figure 02_image100
[Chemical formula 52]
Figure 02_image100

・聚合性化合物11:KAYARAD DPHA(二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物、Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造) ・聚合性化合物12:下述結構・Polymerizable compound 11: KAYARAD DPHA (a mixture of dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dineopentaerythritol pentaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ・Polymerizable compound 12: The following structure

[化學式53]

Figure 02_image102
[Chemical formula 53]
Figure 02_image102

聚合性化合物13:下述結構(左側化合物與右側化合物的莫耳比為7:3的混合物)Polymeric compound 13: the following structure (a mixture of 7:3 molar ratio of the compound on the left and the compound on the right)

[化學式54]

Figure 02_image104
[Chemical formula 54]
Figure 02_image104

・樹脂4:下述結構(酸值:70mgKOH/g,Mw=11,000、各構成單元中的比為莫耳比。)・Resin 4: The following structure (acid value: 70mgKOH/g, Mw=11,000, and the ratio of each structural unit is molar ratio.)

[化學式55]

Figure 02_image106
[Chemical formula 55]
Figure 02_image106

・光聚合起始劑1:IRGACURE OXE01(1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛烷二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、BASF公司製造) ・光聚合起始劑2:下述結構的化合物・Photopolymerization initiator 1: IRGACURE OXE01 (1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzophenoxime), manufactured by BASF) ・Photopolymerization initiator 2: A compound of the following structure

[化學式56]

Figure 02_image108
[Chemical formula 56]
Figure 02_image108

・界面活性劑2:與上述界面活性劑1相同。・Surfactant 2: Same as Surfactant 1 above.

・矽烷偶合劑:下述結構的化合物。以下的結構式中,Et表示乙基。・Silane coupling agent: a compound with the following structure. In the following structural formulae, Et represents an ethyl group.

[化學式57]

Figure 02_image110
[Chemical formula 57]
Figure 02_image110

(實施例201~268) 將下述組成混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(NIHON PALL Corporation製造)進行過濾,從而製備了實施例201的圖案形成用組成物。 實施例1的硬化性組成物:22.67質量份 顏料分散液2-1:51.23質量份 使用實施例201的圖案形成用組成物,以與實施例1相同的方式進行了顯影殘渣的評價之結果,獲得了與實施例1相同的效果。又,使用實施例201的圖案形成用組成物得到之硬化膜能夠遮蔽可見區域的波長的光而透過近紅外區域的波長的光(近紅外線)中的至少一部分。 針對代替實施例1的硬化性組成物使用實施例2~實施例68的硬化性組成物之實施例202~268的圖案形成用組成物,以與實施例201相同的方式進行了評價之結果,分別獲得了與實施例201相同的效果。(Examples 201 to 268) After mixing and stirring the following composition, filtration was performed with a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL Corporation) with a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a pattern forming composition of Example 201. The curable composition of Example 1: 22.67 parts by mass Pigment dispersion liquid 2-1: 51.23 parts by mass Using the pattern forming composition of Example 201, the development residue was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the same effect as in Example 1 was obtained. In addition, the cured film obtained using the pattern forming composition of Example 201 can block light of wavelengths in the visible region and transmit at least a part of light of wavelengths in the near-infrared region (near infrared rays). The pattern formation compositions of Examples 202 to 268 in which the curable composition of Examples 2 to 68 were used instead of the curable composition of Example 1 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 201. The same effects as in Example 201 were obtained, respectively.

(實施例301~368) 將下述組成混合並攪拌之後,以孔徑0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(NIHON PALL Corporation製造)進行過濾,從而製備了實施例301的圖案形成用組成物。 實施例1的硬化性組成物:36.99質量份 顏料分散液1-1:46.5質量份 顏料分散液1-2:37.1質量份 使用實施例301的圖案形成用組成物,以與實施例1相同的方式進行了顯影殘渣的評價之結果,獲得了與實施例1相同的效果。又,使用實施例301的圖案形成用組成物得到之硬化膜能夠遮蔽可見區域的波長的光而透過近紅外區域的波長的光(近紅外線)中的至少一部分。 針對代替實施例1的硬化性組成物使用實施例2~實施例68的硬化性組成物之實施例302~368的圖案形成用組成物,以與實施例301相同的方式進行了評價之結果,分別獲得了與實施例301相同地效果。(Examples 301-368) After mixing and stirring the following composition, filtration was performed with a nylon filter (manufactured by NIHON PALL Corporation) with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a pattern forming composition of Example 301. The curable composition of Example 1: 36.99 parts by mass Pigment dispersion liquid 1-1: 46.5 parts by mass Pigment dispersion liquid 1-2: 37.1 parts by mass Using the pattern formation composition of Example 301, the development residue was evaluated in the same manner as Example 1, and as a result, the same effect as Example 1 was obtained. In addition, the cured film obtained using the pattern forming composition of Example 301 can block light of wavelengths in the visible region and transmit at least a part of light of wavelengths in the near-infrared region (near infrared). The pattern formation compositions of Examples 302 to 368 in which the curable composition of Examples 2 to 68 were used instead of the curable composition of Example 1 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 301. The same effects as in Example 301 were obtained.

(實施例400) 上述實施例1~實施例68、實施例101~168、實施例201~268、實施例301~368中,將矽晶圓變更為玻璃基板,以相同的方式進行了評價之情況下,亦獲得了與上述實施例相同的效果。(Example 400) In the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 68, Examples 101 to 168, Examples 201 to 268, and Examples 301 to 368, the silicon wafer was changed to a glass substrate and evaluated in the same manner. The same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment is achieved.

110:固體攝像元件 111:紅外線截止濾波器 112:濾色器 114:紅外線透過濾波器 115:顯微透鏡 116:平坦化層110: solid-state image sensor 111: Infrared cut filter 112: color filter 114: Infrared transmission filter 115: Microlens 116: Planarization layer

圖1係表示本發明之紅外線感測器的一實施形態之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the infrared sensor of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種近紅外吸收組成物,其係包含: 近紅外線吸收顏料; 具有鹼基之樹脂;及 除了前述具有鹼基之樹脂以外的SP值係19.7MPa1/2 ~21.2MPa1/2 並且酸值係70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g之黏合劑樹脂。A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising: a near-infrared absorbing pigment; a resin having a base; and other than the aforementioned resin having a base, an SP value of 19.7MPa 1/2 to 21.2MPa 1/2 and an acid value of Binder resin of 70mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g. 如請求項1所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述黏合劑樹脂係相對於前述黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以50莫耳%~90莫耳%包含具有選自包括芳香族環及脂肪族環之群組中之至少1種環結構之構成單元之樹脂。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1, wherein The aforementioned binder resin contains a constituent unit having at least one ring structure selected from the group consisting of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring at 50 mol% to 90 mol% relative to the total constituent units of the aforementioned binder resin之resin. 如請求項2所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述脂肪族環係雙環或三環。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 2, wherein The aforementioned aliphatic ring system is bicyclic or tricyclic. 如請求項2所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述芳香族環係苯環、萘環或含氮雜芳香環。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 2, wherein The aforementioned aromatic ring is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述黏合劑樹脂係相對於前述黏合劑樹脂的總構成單元以10莫耳%~40莫耳%包含具有酸基之構成單元之樹脂。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The aforementioned binder resin is a resin containing a structural unit having an acid group at 10 mol% to 40 mol% with respect to the total structural unit of the aforementioned binder resin. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量係20,000以下。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned binder resin is 20,000 or less. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述具有鹼基之樹脂係選自包括在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂及在主鏈上包含氮原子之樹脂之群組中之至少1種。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The aforementioned resin having a basic group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a resin having a tertiary amine group in the side chain and a resin having a nitrogen atom in the main chain. 如請求項7所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述在側鏈上具有三級胺基之樹脂係進而在側鏈上具有四級銨鹽基之樹脂。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 7, wherein The aforementioned resin system having a tertiary amine group on the side chain and further a resin having a quaternary ammonium salt group on the side chain. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 前述近紅外線吸收顏料係吡咯并吡咯化合物或方酸菁化合物。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The aforementioned near-infrared absorbing pigment is a pyrrolopyrrole compound or a squaraine compound. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其中 錫的含量相對於近紅外吸收組成物的總固體成分係1ppm~15ppm。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The content of tin is 1 ppm to 15 ppm with respect to the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. 如請求項1至請求項4之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物,其係還包含聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which further includes a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator. 一種膜,其係由請求項1至請求項11之任一項所述之近紅外吸收組成物構成或硬化前述近紅外吸收組成物而成。A film consisting of the near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 or hardened the aforementioned near-infrared absorbing composition. 一種濾光器,其係具有請求項12所述之膜。An optical filter having the film described in claim 12. 如請求項13所述之濾光器,其係紅外線截止濾波器或紅外線透過濾波器。The optical filter according to claim 13, which is an infrared cut filter or an infrared transmission filter. 一種固體攝像元件,其係具有請求項12所述之膜。A solid-state imaging device having the film described in claim 12. 一種紅外線感測器,其係具有請求項12所述之膜。An infrared sensor having the film described in claim 12. 一種濾光器之製造方法,其係包括: 將請求項11所述之近紅外吸收組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層之步驟; 以圖案狀曝光前述組成物層之步驟;及 顯影去除未曝光部來形成圖案之步驟。A method for manufacturing an optical filter, which includes: The step of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition described in claim 11 to the support to form a composition layer; The step of exposing the aforementioned composition layer in a pattern; and The step of developing and removing the unexposed parts to form a pattern. 一種濾光器之製造方法,其係包括: 將請求項11所述之近紅外吸收組成物應用於支撐體上而形成組成物層,並且使其硬化而形成層之步驟; 在前述層上形成光阻劑層之步驟; 藉由進行曝光及顯影對前述光阻劑層進行圖案化而獲得光阻圖案之步驟;及 將前述光阻圖案作為蝕刻遮罩對前述層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。A method for manufacturing an optical filter, which includes: The step of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition described in claim 11 to a support to form a composition layer, and hardening it to form a layer; The step of forming a photoresist layer on the aforementioned layer; The step of patterning the aforementioned photoresist layer by exposure and development to obtain a photoresist pattern; and The step of dry etching the aforementioned layer using the aforementioned photoresist pattern as an etching mask. 一種相機模組,其係具有固體攝像元件及請求項13或請求項14所述之濾光器。A camera module having a solid-state imaging element and the filter described in claim 13 or claim 14. 一種噴墨油墨,其係包含請求項11所述之近紅外吸收組成物。An inkjet ink comprising the near-infrared absorbing composition described in claim 11.
TW109130795A 2019-09-26 2020-09-08 Near-infrared absorption composition, film, optical filter and manufacturing method thereof, solid-state imaging element, infrared sensor, camera module, and inkjet ink TW202113023A (en)

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