TW202110281A - Plasma processing device capable of effectively isolating radio frequency interference - Google Patents

Plasma processing device capable of effectively isolating radio frequency interference Download PDF

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TW202110281A
TW202110281A TW109124234A TW109124234A TW202110281A TW 202110281 A TW202110281 A TW 202110281A TW 109124234 A TW109124234 A TW 109124234A TW 109124234 A TW109124234 A TW 109124234A TW 202110281 A TW202110281 A TW 202110281A
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ring
heater
insulating
processing device
insulating ring
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TW109124234A
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TWI771714B (en
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王偉娜
黄允文
梁潔
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大陸商中微半導體設備(上海)股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32623Mechanical discharge control means
    • H01J37/32642Focus rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32091Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32623Mechanical discharge control means
    • H01J37/32651Shields, e.g. dark space shields, Faraday shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32715Workpiece holder
    • H01J37/32724Temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/334Etching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a plasma processing device. The plasma processing device includes a vacuum reaction chamber internally provided with a plasma for processing a substrate; a base that carries the substrate is provided at the bottom of the reaction chamber; a focusing ring is provided around an outer edge of the base; a first insulating ring is provided under the focusing ring, and the first insulating ring surrounds the base; a heater is provided inside or under the first insulating ring; a shielding ring is provided under the first insulating ring, and the shielding ring is grounded and surrounds the base; a circuit wiring is provided inside the shielding ring, and the circuit wiring is used to supply electric power to the heater. The invention can perform heating on the focus ring more uniformly and achieve more accurate, precise, fast and sensitive temperature control and adjustment, and also, the circuit design is simple and reliable, and can effectively isolate radio frequency interference.

Description

電漿處理裝置Plasma processing device

本發明涉及半導體裝置的製造領域,特別涉及一種電漿處理裝置。The present invention relates to the manufacturing field of semiconductor devices, in particular to a plasma processing device.

電漿處理裝置,藉由向真空反應腔室內通入含有適當蝕刻劑或澱積源氣體的反應氣體,然後再對該真空反應腔室施加射頻能量,以激活並解離反應氣體,來點燃和維持電漿,以便藉由電漿來蝕刻基片表面上的材料層或在基片表面上澱積材料層,進而對半導體基片或電漿平板等進行加工。The plasma processing device ignites and maintains by passing a reaction gas containing a suitable etchant or deposition source gas into the vacuum reaction chamber, and then applying radio frequency energy to the vacuum reaction chamber to activate and dissociate the reaction gas Plasma is used to etch the material layer on the surface of the substrate or deposit the material layer on the surface of the substrate through the plasma, and then process the semiconductor substrate or plasma plate.

如圖1所示,在習知的一種電容耦合型電漿(CCP)處理裝置中,包含真空的反應腔室1,其由位於頂端的頂蓋,位於底端的底壁,以及連接在頂蓋和底壁之間的側壁構成,形成氣密性的內部反應空間。在反應腔室1內的頂蓋下方設有氣體噴淋頭2,用於向反應腔室1內引入反應氣體;在頂蓋處設有上電極,使其耦接於大地或者射頻電位。在反應腔室1內的底壁設有基座3,藉由基座3上設置的靜電吸盤在蝕刻製程中對基片4進行吸附;在基座3處設有下電極並對其施加射頻功率RF,從而在反應腔室1內形成射頻電場,並且激發引入的反應氣體以生成電漿,最終利用該生成的電漿對基座上的基片進行蝕刻操作。As shown in Figure 1, in a conventional capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) processing device, a vacuum reaction chamber 1 is composed of a top cover at the top, a bottom wall at the bottom, and a top cover connected to it. The side wall between the bottom wall and the bottom wall forms an airtight internal reaction space. A gas shower head 2 is provided under the top cover in the reaction chamber 1 for introducing reaction gas into the reaction chamber 1; an upper electrode is provided on the top cover to couple it to the earth or radio frequency potential. A susceptor 3 is provided on the bottom wall of the reaction chamber 1, and the substrate 4 is adsorbed by the electrostatic chuck provided on the susceptor 3 during the etching process; a lower electrode is provided at the susceptor 3 and a radio frequency is applied to it The power RF is used to form a radio frequency electric field in the reaction chamber 1 and excite the introduced reaction gas to generate plasma, and finally use the generated plasma to perform an etching operation on the substrate on the susceptor.

進一步,在基片4的外緣環繞設有聚焦環5,其藉由調節反應腔室1內整個射頻電場的分佈,尤其是在基片4邊緣的電場分佈,實現對電漿均一性的控制。除了電學效應,聚焦環5的溫度也會影響到基片4邊緣聚合物的沉積,從而導致微觀關鍵尺寸的差異。並且隨著半導體蝕刻技術對高深寬比的需求,高功率(低頻)蝕刻已經得到廣泛應用。高功率(低頻)蝕刻會使反應腔室1內溫度急劇升高,導致基片4與聚焦環5都將獲得大量熱量。為了保證基片4的蝕刻均勻性,基座3內部設有維持基座3溫度恆定的冷卻系統的冷卻介質管路,使得基片4能夠直接藉由基座3上的靜電吸盤進行快速散熱。與此同時,聚焦環5如無優良的散熱路徑,將會使其與基片4之間的溫差拉大。這將導致基片4的邊緣蝕刻技術失諧。Further, a focusing ring 5 is arranged around the outer edge of the substrate 4, which realizes the control of plasma uniformity by adjusting the distribution of the entire radio frequency electric field in the reaction chamber 1, especially the electric field distribution at the edge of the substrate 4 . In addition to electrical effects, the temperature of the focus ring 5 will also affect the deposition of polymer at the edge of the substrate 4, resulting in differences in microscopic critical dimensions. And with the demand for high aspect ratio in semiconductor etching technology, high power (low frequency) etching has been widely used. High-power (low-frequency) etching will cause the temperature in the reaction chamber 1 to rise sharply, causing both the substrate 4 and the focusing ring 5 to obtain a large amount of heat. In order to ensure the uniformity of the etching of the substrate 4, a cooling medium pipeline of a cooling system that maintains a constant temperature of the substrate 3 is provided inside the susceptor 3, so that the substrate 4 can quickly dissipate heat directly by the electrostatic chuck on the susceptor 3. At the same time, if the focus ring 5 does not have a good heat dissipation path, the temperature difference between the focus ring 5 and the substrate 4 will increase. This will cause the edge etching technique of the substrate 4 to be detuned.

考慮到上述問題,習知技術中,通常在聚焦環5的下方圍繞基座3的外緣環繞設有絕緣環6等作為導熱層,將聚焦環5的熱量傳遞至基座3進行冷卻散熱。Considering the above-mentioned problems, in the prior art, an insulating ring 6 or the like is usually arranged around the outer edge of the base 3 below the focus ring 5 as a heat conduction layer to transfer the heat of the focus ring 5 to the base 3 for cooling and heat dissipation.

然而,不同的蝕刻技術製程中對聚焦環5的工作溫度的要求不同,習知技術設置絕緣環6作為導熱層,僅考慮到如何提高聚焦環5的傳熱性能或如何保持其溫度恆定,但缺乏有效的技術手段能夠對聚焦環5的工作溫度做進一步的控制調整。此外,因聚焦環5處在反應腔室1內的射頻區域內,如果考慮直接在聚焦環5上設置加熱器等類似溫度調節裝置,不僅電路線路佈置複雜,而且必須另外設置濾波器過濾高頻,否則會產生射頻干擾,影響整個電漿處理裝置的處理反應效果。However, different etching technology processes have different requirements for the working temperature of the focus ring 5. The conventional technology sets the insulating ring 6 as a thermal conductive layer, and only considers how to improve the heat transfer performance of the focus ring 5 or how to keep its temperature constant, but There is a lack of effective technical means to further control and adjust the working temperature of the focus ring 5. In addition, since the focus ring 5 is located in the radio frequency area of the reaction chamber 1, if one considers directly installing a heater or similar temperature adjustment device on the focus ring 5, not only the circuit layout is complicated, but also a filter must be installed to filter high frequency. , Otherwise it will produce radio frequency interference, which will affect the treatment response effect of the entire plasma treatment device.

基於上述,本發明提出一種電漿處理裝置,以解決習知技術中存在的缺點和限制。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a plasma processing device to solve the shortcomings and limitations existing in the prior art.

本發明的目的在於提供一種用於電漿處理裝置,對聚焦環的加熱更均勻,實現更準確精細快速靈敏的溫度控制和調節,同時線路設計簡單可靠,可有效隔絕射頻干擾。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plasma processing device that heats the focus ring more uniformly, realizes more accurate, precise, rapid and sensitive temperature control and adjustment, and has simple and reliable circuit design, which can effectively isolate radio frequency interference.

為了達到上述目的,本發明提供一種電漿處理裝置,包括:真空反應腔室,所述真空反應腔室內部有對基片進行處理的電漿;所述真空反應腔室的底部設有承載基片的基座;在所述基座的外緣環繞設置有聚焦環;其中,在所述聚焦環的下方設置有第一絕緣環,所述第一絕緣環環繞所述基座;在所述第一絕緣環的內部或下方設置有加熱器;在所述第一絕緣環的下方設置有屏蔽環,所述屏蔽環接地並環繞所述基座;在所述屏蔽環的內部設置有電路接線,所述電路接線用於向所述加熱器提供電能。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a plasma processing device, including: a vacuum reaction chamber, inside the vacuum reaction chamber there is plasma for processing the substrate; the bottom of the vacuum reaction chamber is provided with a supporting base The base of the sheet; a focusing ring is arranged around the outer edge of the base; wherein a first insulating ring is arranged below the focusing ring, and the first insulating ring surrounds the base; A heater is arranged inside or below the first insulating ring; a shielding ring is arranged below the first insulating ring, and the shielding ring is grounded and surrounding the base; and a circuit wiring is arranged inside the shielding ring , The circuit wiring is used to provide power to the heater.

本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,還包括:在所述屏蔽環與基座之間還環繞設置有第二絕緣環。The plasma processing device of the present invention further includes: a second insulating ring is also arranged around the shielding ring and the base.

在本發明的一個可選實施例中,所述加熱器設置於第一絕緣環的下方,且由所述屏蔽環延伸至部分第二絕緣環的上方。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the heater is arranged below the first insulating ring, and extends from the shielding ring to above a part of the second insulating ring.

其中,所述加熱器與第一絕緣環下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。Wherein, the connection between the heater and the lower surface of the first insulating ring includes: pasting or vulcanizing.

在本發明的一個可選實施例中,所述加熱器的上表面直接塗覆設置於第一絕緣環的下表面,且所述加熱器位於所述屏蔽環以及部分第二絕緣環的上方。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the heater is directly coated on the lower surface of the first insulating ring, and the heater is located above the shielding ring and part of the second insulating ring.

在本發明的一個可選實施例中,所述第一絕緣環包括:中絕緣環、位於所述中絕緣環上方的上絕緣環、位於所述中絕緣環下方的下絕緣環;所述上絕緣環、中絕緣環和下絕緣環側壁均與基座側壁接觸;所述中絕緣環遠離基座的部分上表面未被上絕緣環覆蓋,使所述上絕緣環與中絕緣環之間構成第一凹槽;所述中絕緣環遠離基座的部分下表面未被下絕緣環覆蓋,使所述下絕緣環與中絕緣環之間構成第二凹槽;部分第二絕緣環位於所述第二凹槽內。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first insulation ring includes: a middle insulation ring, an upper insulation ring located above the middle insulation ring, and a lower insulation ring located below the middle insulation ring; The side walls of the insulating ring, the middle insulating ring and the lower insulating ring are in contact with the side walls of the base; the upper surface of the part of the middle insulating ring away from the base is not covered by the upper insulating ring, so that the upper insulating ring and the middle insulating ring are formed between The first groove; part of the lower surface of the middle insulation ring away from the base is not covered by the lower insulation ring, so that a second groove is formed between the lower insulation ring and the middle insulation ring; part of the second insulation ring is located in the Inside the second groove.

所述加熱器設置於所述第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環下表面,且由所述屏蔽環延伸至部分第二絕緣環的上方。The heater is arranged on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring at the bottom of the second groove, and extends from the shielding ring to above a part of the second insulating ring.

其中,所述加熱器與中絕緣環下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。Wherein, the connection between the heater and the lower surface of the middle insulating ring includes: pasting or vulcanizing.

所述加熱器的上表面直接鍍覆設置於第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環下表面。The upper surface of the heater is directly plated and arranged on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring at the bottom of the second groove.

本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,所述加熱器的表面設置絕緣膜;所述絕緣膜的材料包括:聚醯亞胺材料或者陶瓷。In the plasma processing device of the present invention, an insulating film is provided on the surface of the heater; the material of the insulating film includes: polyimide material or ceramic.

本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,在聚焦環與第一絕緣環之間相互接觸的界面設有第一導熱墊;在第一絕緣環與基座之間相互接觸的界面設有第二導熱墊。In the plasma processing device of the present invention, a first heat conducting pad is provided at the contact interface between the focus ring and the first insulating ring; and a second heat conducting pad is provided at the contact interface between the first insulating ring and the base. pad.

其中,所述的第一導熱墊和第二導熱墊的材料包括:彈性矽膠材料。Wherein, the materials of the first thermal pad and the second thermal pad include: elastic silicone material.

本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,還包含:溫度探測器,用於對聚焦環的溫度進行即時探測;溫度控制器,用於根據溫度探測器反饋的溫度信號控制加熱器的開啟或關閉。The plasma processing device of the present invention further includes: a temperature detector for real-time detection of the temperature of the focus ring; a temperature controller for controlling the heater to turn on or off according to the temperature signal fed back by the temperature detector.

其中,所述溫度探測器設置在第一絕緣環的下方,其電路接線設置在屏蔽環中,並引出至反應腔室的外部與溫度控制器連接。Wherein, the temperature detector is arranged under the first insulating ring, and its circuit wiring is arranged in the shielding ring, and is led to the outside of the reaction chamber to be connected to the temperature controller.

本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,還包含:在聚焦環的外緣環繞設有壓緊環,部分壓緊環位於所述第一凹槽內,所述壓緊環與第一凹槽側壁的上絕緣環側壁接觸;在聚焦環和壓緊環的上方、以及第一絕緣環的外緣環繞設置有覆蓋環。The plasma processing device of the present invention further includes: a compression ring is arranged around the outer edge of the focusing ring, a part of the compression ring is located in the first groove, the compression ring and the side wall of the first groove The side wall of the upper insulating ring is in contact with each other; a covering ring is provided above the focusing ring and the pressing ring and surrounding the outer edge of the first insulating ring.

本發明所提供的一種電漿處理裝置,與習知技術相比,具有以下優點和有益效果:Compared with the conventional technology, the plasma processing device provided by the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、藉由將加熱器嵌入設置在第一絕緣環的內部,使得加熱器的設置位置更接近聚焦環,熱量傳遞效果更好,對聚焦環的加熱更均勻,溫度控制更準確更靈活;1. By embedding the heater inside the first insulating ring, the heater is set closer to the focus ring, the heat transfer effect is better, the heating of the focus ring is more uniform, and the temperature control is more accurate and flexible;

或者藉由將加熱器上下表面鍍覆薄膜並設置在第一絕緣環的下方,或者藉由將加熱器直接鍍覆設置在第一絕緣環的底部,使加熱器的熱電阻更小,從而對聚焦環具有更好的導熱效果,對聚焦環的溫度控制更準確更靈活。Either by coating the upper and lower surfaces of the heater with a thin film and placing it under the first insulating ring, or by directly plating the heater on the bottom of the first insulating ring, the thermal resistance of the heater is smaller, thereby reducing the thermal resistance of the heater. The focus ring has better heat conduction effect, and the temperature control of the focus ring is more accurate and flexible.

2、藉由將電路接線設置在金屬制的接地的屏蔽環中,能夠有效地屏蔽反應腔內的射頻信號對加熱器電源的干擾,無需另外匹配設置射頻過濾器,使得線路設計簡單可靠,並且能夠有效節省成本。2. By arranging the circuit wiring in a metal grounded shielding ring, it can effectively shield the radio frequency signal in the reaction chamber from interference to the heater power supply. There is no need to set an additional radio frequency filter, making the circuit design simple and reliable, and Can effectively save costs.

3、藉由冷卻路徑和導熱路徑的結合,對聚焦環實現更準確精細快速靈敏的溫度控制,使其在電漿的蝕刻處理過程中實現溫度可調節,從而滿足更高更精的技術要求。3. With the combination of the cooling path and the heat conduction path, the focus ring can achieve more accurate, precise, rapid and sensitive temperature control, so that the temperature can be adjusted during the plasma etching process, so as to meet higher and more precise technical requirements.

為使本發明實施例的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本發明實施例中的圖2~圖5,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整、詳細的描述。顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者在沒有做出進步性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬本發明保護的範圍。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly, completely and in detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 2 to 5 in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without making progressive work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如圖2所示,為本發明提供的一種電漿處理裝置,尤其是電容耦合型電漿處理裝置。其中,所述的電漿處理裝置包含反應腔室1,由位於頂端的頂蓋,位於底端的底壁,以及連接在頂蓋和底壁之間的側壁構成,形成氣密性的內部反應空間,在進行電漿蝕刻的過程中,所述反應空間內處於真空狀態。As shown in FIG. 2, it is a plasma processing device provided by the present invention, especially a capacitive coupling type plasma processing device. Wherein, the plasma processing device includes a reaction chamber 1, which is composed of a top cover at the top end, a bottom wall at the bottom end, and side walls connected between the top cover and the bottom wall, forming an airtight internal reaction space During the plasma etching process, the reaction space is in a vacuum state.

反應腔室1內的頂蓋下方設有氣體噴淋頭2,與反應氣體源連接,用於引入對基片4進行蝕刻的反應氣體,並維持一定的流量。同時,所述的頂蓋處設置有接地的上電極。A gas shower head 2 is provided under the top cover in the reaction chamber 1 and is connected to a reactive gas source for introducing reactive gas for etching the substrate 4 and maintaining a certain flow rate. At the same time, the top cover is provided with a grounded upper electrode.

反應腔室1內的底壁上設有基座3,用來對放置在該基座3上的待處理基片4進行承載;該基座3可以是鋁製的,其內部設有維持基座3溫度恆定的冷卻系統,使得基片4在蝕刻過程中能夠直接藉由基座3進行快速散熱。同時,所述的基座3處設置有施加了射頻功率RF的下電極,在反應腔室1內的上電極與下電極之間形成射頻電場,將引入反應腔室1內的反應氣體解離,並在基座3與氣體噴淋頭2之間的區域形成蝕刻反應用的電漿,對放置在反應腔室1內的基座3上的基片4進行表面蝕刻等技術處理。A base 3 is provided on the bottom wall of the reaction chamber 1 to carry the substrate 4 to be processed placed on the base 3; the base 3 may be made of aluminum, and a support base is provided inside it. The cooling system with a constant temperature of the base 3 enables the substrate 4 to quickly dissipate heat directly through the base 3 during the etching process. At the same time, the susceptor 3 is provided with a lower electrode to which radio frequency power RF is applied. A radio frequency electric field is formed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode in the reaction chamber 1 to dissociate the reaction gas introduced into the reaction chamber 1. A plasma for etching reaction is formed in the area between the susceptor 3 and the gas shower head 2, and the substrate 4 placed on the susceptor 3 in the reaction chamber 1 is subjected to technical processing such as surface etching.

在基座3外緣環繞設置有聚焦環5,用於控制蝕刻過程中電漿的均一性。進一步,在聚焦環5的下方、以及基座3邊緣的台階301上環繞設置有第一絕緣環6,在蝕刻過程中,藉由該第一絕緣環6將反應腔室1內形成的電漿輻射到聚焦環5上的熱量向下傳遞給基座3,同時也不影響反應腔室1內的電場分佈。在本發明的可選實施例中,所述的第一絕緣環6可由陶瓷材料製成。A focusing ring 5 is arranged around the outer edge of the base 3 to control the uniformity of the plasma during the etching process. Further, a first insulating ring 6 is provided around the bottom of the focusing ring 5 and on the step 301 at the edge of the susceptor 3. During the etching process, the first insulating ring 6 removes the plasma formed in the reaction chamber 1 The heat radiated to the focusing ring 5 is transferred downward to the susceptor 3 without affecting the electric field distribution in the reaction chamber 1. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating ring 6 may be made of ceramic material.

本發明中,在第一絕緣環6的下方、以及環繞基座3的台階301的外緣設置有接地的屏蔽環8,用於將反應腔室1內形成的射頻電場主要限定在基片4及其上方,可集中有效的用於蝕刻反應,防止電漿擴散至反應腔室1內的其他位置,進而導致利用率下降。所述的屏蔽環8是採用金屬材料製成的。在所述的屏蔽環8與基座3的台階301的外緣之間,還環繞設置有第二絕緣環7,且該第二絕緣環7可由陶瓷材料製成。在第一絕緣環6的內部或下方設置有加熱器9。所述的加熱器9藉由電路接線連接至為其提供電能的電源10,從而形成加熱源並對聚焦環5的溫度進行調節。其中,所述的電路接線嵌入設置在金屬製成的接地的屏蔽環8的內部,因此能夠有效的隔絕電路接線產生的高頻對射頻耦合的射頻干擾,不用再另外設置高頻過濾器件,使得電路接線設計簡單可靠,且有效的節約成本。In the present invention, a grounded shielding ring 8 is provided below the first insulating ring 6 and the outer edge of the step 301 surrounding the base 3 to limit the radio frequency electric field formed in the reaction chamber 1 mainly on the substrate 4. And above, it can be concentrated and effectively used for the etching reaction, preventing the plasma from spreading to other positions in the reaction chamber 1, thereby causing the utilization rate to decrease. The shielding ring 8 is made of metal material. Between the shielding ring 8 and the outer edge of the step 301 of the base 3, a second insulating ring 7 is also arranged around, and the second insulating ring 7 can be made of ceramic material. A heater 9 is provided inside or below the first insulating ring 6. The heater 9 is connected to a power source 10 that provides electric energy for it through a circuit connection, thereby forming a heating source and adjusting the temperature of the focus ring 5. Wherein, the circuit wiring is embedded and arranged inside the shielding ring 8 made of metal, so it can effectively isolate the radio frequency interference caused by the high frequency of the circuit wiring to the radio frequency coupling, and there is no need to set up a high frequency filter device, so that The circuit wiring design is simple and reliable, and effectively saves costs.

如圖2所示,在本發明的一種可選實施例中,所述的加熱器9嵌入設置在第一絕緣環6的內部,其與電源10之間的電路接線先由第一絕緣環6的底部位置穿出後,再直接從位於第一絕緣環6下方的屏蔽環8的頂部對應位置穿入其內部,並從屏蔽環8的底部引出至反應腔室的外部與電源10連接,從而實現加熱器9與電源10之間的線路連接。由於電路接線在第一絕緣環6的穿出位置與在屏蔽環8的穿入位置是直接相對設置的,從而有效簡化電路接線的佈置設計,並且有效隔絕因電路接線外露而產生的射頻干擾。並且由於本實施例中的加熱器9是直接嵌入設置在第一絕緣環6的內部,相比傳統的直接設置在聚焦環5上的加熱器,不僅更節省反應腔室1內的空間位置,並且有效簡化了線路佈置,進而減小了對於蝕刻反應的影響;同時,由於設置加熱器9的位置與聚焦環5之間的距離較近,熱量傳遞效果較好,使得其對聚焦環5的加熱更均勻,且溫度控制更準確更靈活,反饋更快速靈敏。並且,所述加熱器9的面積較大,使得所述加熱器9對聚焦環5的加熱效果更好。As shown in Figure 2, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the heater 9 is embedded and arranged inside the first insulating ring 6, and the circuit connection between the heater 9 and the power source 10 is first connected by the first insulating ring 6 After passing through the bottom position of the first insulating ring 6, the corresponding position of the top of the shielding ring 8 under the first insulating ring 6 is directly penetrated into its interior, and the shielding ring 8 is drawn from the bottom of the shielding ring 8 to the outside of the reaction chamber and connected to the power supply 10, thereby The wiring connection between the heater 9 and the power source 10 is realized. Since the circuit wiring is arranged directly opposite to the penetration position of the first insulating ring 6 and the penetration position of the shielding ring 8, the layout design of the circuit wiring is effectively simplified, and the radio frequency interference caused by the exposure of the circuit wiring is effectively isolated. Moreover, since the heater 9 in this embodiment is directly embedded in the interior of the first insulating ring 6, compared to the traditional heater directly arranged on the focus ring 5, it not only saves more space in the reaction chamber 1, but also And it effectively simplifies the wiring layout, thereby reducing the impact on the etching reaction; at the same time, because the distance between the heater 9 and the focus ring 5 is relatively close, the heat transfer effect is better, so that it affects the focus ring 5 The heating is more uniform, and the temperature control is more accurate and flexible, and the feedback is faster and more sensitive. In addition, the area of the heater 9 is larger, so that the heater 9 has a better heating effect on the focus ring 5.

可選的,所述的加熱器9採用由金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻),或者採用由非金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻)。Optionally, the heater 9 adopts a heating element (resistor) made of metal materials, or adopts a heating element (resistor) made of non-metallic materials.

如圖3所示,在本發明的另一種可選實施例中,所述的加熱器9設置在第一絕緣環6的下方,並且由所述屏蔽環8延伸至部分第二絕緣環7的上方,其與電源10之間的電路接線直接從位於其下方的屏蔽環8的頂部穿入其內部,並從屏蔽環8的底部引出至反應腔室的外部與電源10連接,從而實現加熱器9與電源10之間的線路連接。由於從加熱器9引出電路接線的位置與在屏蔽環8的穿入位置是直接相對設置的,從而有效簡化電路接線的佈置設計,並且有效隔絕因電路接線外露而產生的射頻干擾。而第二絕緣環7則可避免加熱器9與基座3之間的接觸,使得加熱器9產生的加熱源能夠有效的傳遞至聚焦環5,而不會因與基座3接觸,從而使得部分加熱源直接被基座3內的冷卻系統帶走,導致加熱效率的下降。As shown in Figure 3, in another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the heater 9 is arranged below the first insulating ring 6, and extends from the shielding ring 8 to a part of the second insulating ring 7. Above, the circuit wiring between it and the power supply 10 directly penetrates from the top of the shielding ring 8 below it into its interior, and leads from the bottom of the shielding ring 8 to the outside of the reaction chamber to connect to the power supply 10, thereby realizing a heater Line connection between 9 and power supply 10. Since the position where the circuit wiring leads from the heater 9 and the penetration position of the shielding ring 8 are directly opposite to each other, the layout design of the circuit wiring is effectively simplified, and the radio frequency interference caused by the exposure of the circuit wiring is effectively isolated. The second insulating ring 7 can avoid the contact between the heater 9 and the base 3, so that the heating source generated by the heater 9 can be effectively transferred to the focusing ring 5 without contact with the base 3, thereby making Part of the heating source is directly taken away by the cooling system in the base 3, resulting in a decrease in heating efficiency.

進一步,在所述的加熱器9的上表面鍍覆一層薄膜,使得加熱器9與第一絕緣環6之間能夠有效隔離絕緣;在所述的加熱器9的下表面同樣鍍覆一層薄膜,使得加熱器9與第二絕緣環7以及屏蔽環8之間也能夠有效隔離絕緣。本實施例中,藉由在加熱器9的上下表面分別鍍覆薄膜而形成薄膜鍍層的加熱結構,即不會影響其本身產生的加熱源向聚焦環5的傳遞,又能夠有效隔絕與其接觸的上下部件。並且,由於本實施例中的加熱器9是設置在第一絕緣環6的下方,相比傳統的直接設置在聚焦環5上的加熱器,不僅更節省反應腔室1內的空間位置,並且有效簡化了線路佈置,進而減小了對於蝕刻反應的影響;同時,由於設置加熱器的位置仍然較為接近聚焦環5,使得其對聚焦環5的加熱更均勻,且溫度控制更準確,反饋更快速靈敏。另外,所述加熱器9設置於第一絕緣環6的下方,因熱阻較小,從而使得導熱效果更好。Furthermore, a film is plated on the upper surface of the heater 9 so that the heater 9 and the first insulating ring 6 can be effectively isolated and insulated; the lower surface of the heater 9 is also plated with a film, Therefore, the heater 9 and the second insulating ring 7 and the shielding ring 8 can also be effectively isolated and insulated. In this embodiment, the heating structure of the thin-film coating is formed by coating the upper and lower surfaces of the heater 9 respectively, which will not affect the transfer of the heating source generated by itself to the focus ring 5, and can effectively isolate the contact with it. Upper and lower parts. Moreover, since the heater 9 in this embodiment is arranged under the first insulating ring 6, compared with the traditional heater directly arranged on the focus ring 5, it not only saves the space position in the reaction chamber 1 but also This effectively simplifies the wiring layout, thereby reducing the impact on the etching reaction; at the same time, because the location of the heater is still closer to the focus ring 5, the heating of the focus ring 5 is more uniform, and the temperature control is more accurate, and the feedback is better. Fast and sensitive. In addition, the heater 9 is arranged under the first insulating ring 6, and the thermal resistance is small, so that the heat conduction effect is better.

進一步,所述加熱器9與第一絕緣環6下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。當採用黏貼方式使所述加熱器9與第一絕緣環6連接時,若所述加熱器9發生損傷需要更換時,只需揭掉已損傷的加熱器,並更換新加熱器即可,而無需更換第一絕緣環6。Further, the connection between the heater 9 and the lower surface of the first insulating ring 6 includes: pasting or vulcanizing. When the heater 9 is connected to the first insulating ring 6 by pasting, if the heater 9 is damaged and needs to be replaced, just remove the damaged heater and replace it with a new heater. There is no need to replace the first insulating ring 6.

所述的加熱器9採用由金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻),或者採用由非金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻)。The heater 9 adopts a heating element (resistor) made of metal materials, or adopts a heating element (resistance) made of non-metallic materials.

所述的薄膜採用聚醯亞胺(polyimide)材料製成,或者採用陶瓷材料製成。The film is made of polyimide material or ceramic material.

如圖4所示,在本發明的又一種可選實施例中,所述第一絕緣環6包括:中絕緣環6b、位於所述中絕緣環6b上方的上絕緣環6a和位於所述中絕緣環6b下方的下絕緣環6c,所述上絕緣環6a、中絕緣環6b和下絕緣環6c的側壁均與基座3側壁接觸。其中,所述中絕緣環6b遠離基座3的部分上表面未被上絕緣環6a覆蓋,即該部分中絕緣環6b的上表面被暴露在外,使所述上絕緣環6a與中絕緣環6b之間構成第一凹槽;所述中絕緣環6b遠離基座3的部分下表面未被下絕緣環6c覆蓋,即該部分中絕緣環6b的下表面被暴露在外,使所述下絕緣環6c與中絕緣環6b之間構成第二凹槽。並且,部分第二絕緣環7設置在所述第二凹槽內。As shown in FIG. 4, in another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first insulation ring 6 includes: a middle insulation ring 6b, an upper insulation ring 6a located above the middle insulation ring 6b, and an upper insulation ring 6a located above the middle insulation ring 6b. The lower insulating ring 6c under the insulating ring 6b, the side walls of the upper insulating ring 6a, the middle insulating ring 6b and the lower insulating ring 6c are all in contact with the side wall of the base 3. Wherein, the upper surface of the middle insulation ring 6b away from the base 3 is not covered by the upper insulation ring 6a, that is, the upper surface of the middle insulation ring 6b is exposed to the outside, so that the upper insulation ring 6a and the middle insulation ring 6b are exposed. A first groove is formed between the middle insulating ring 6b and the part of the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b away from the base 3 is not covered by the lower insulating ring 6c, that is, the lower surface of the insulating ring 6b in this part is exposed to the outside, so that the lower insulating ring A second groove is formed between 6c and the middle insulating ring 6b. In addition, part of the second insulating ring 7 is arranged in the second groove.

其中,所述加熱器9設置在第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環6b下表面,且由所述屏蔽環8延伸至部分第二絕緣環7的上方,其與電源10之間的電路接線直接從位於其下方的屏蔽環8的頂部穿入其內部,並從屏蔽環8的底部引出至反應腔室的外部與電源10連接,從而實現加熱器9與電源10之間的線路連接。與之前所述的兩個實施例相同,由於從加熱器9引出電路接線的位置與在屏蔽環8的穿入位置是直接相對設置的,從而有效簡化電路接線的佈置設計,並且有效隔絕因電路接線外露而產生的射頻干擾。Wherein, the heater 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b at the bottom of the second groove, and extends from the shielding ring 8 to above a part of the second insulating ring 7, and the circuit connection between it and the power supply 10 is directly It penetrates into the inside of the shielding ring 8 from the top of the shielding ring 8 below it, and leads out from the bottom of the shielding ring 8 to the outside of the reaction chamber to connect to the power supply 10, thereby realizing the wiring connection between the heater 9 and the power supply 10. The same as the two previous embodiments, since the position of the circuit wiring from the heater 9 and the penetration position of the shielding ring 8 are directly opposite to each other, the layout design of the circuit wiring is effectively simplified, and the circuit wiring is effectively isolated. Radio frequency interference caused by exposed wiring.

並且,由於所述下絕緣環6c與中絕緣環6b之間構成第二凹槽,所述加熱器9位於所述第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環6b下表面,使得所述加熱器9與基座3之間的距離較遠,因此所述加熱器9與基座3之間不易產生電弧損傷。Moreover, since the second groove is formed between the lower insulating ring 6c and the middle insulating ring 6b, the heater 9 is located on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b at the bottom of the second groove, so that the heater 9 and The distance between the susceptors 3 is relatively long, so the heater 9 and the susceptor 3 are not easily damaged by arc.

進一步,所述加熱器9與第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環6b下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。當採用黏貼方式使所述加熱器9與中絕緣環6b連接時,若所述加熱器9發生損傷需要更換時,只需揭掉已損傷的加熱器9,並更換新加熱器9即可,而無需更換第一絕緣環6。Further, the connection between the heater 9 and the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b at the bottom of the second groove includes: pasting or vulcanizing. When the heater 9 is connected to the middle insulating ring 6b by pasting, if the heater 9 is damaged and needs to be replaced, just remove the damaged heater 9 and replace it with a new heater 9. There is no need to replace the first insulating ring 6.

當然,在本實施例中,所述的加熱器9也可選擇藉由直接鍍覆設置於第二凹槽底部的中絕緣環6b下表面,並且由於中絕緣環6b本身即採用絕緣材料製成,因此僅在該加熱器9的下表面鍍覆一層薄膜,使得加熱器9與第二絕緣環7以及屏蔽環8之間能夠有效隔離絕緣。由於所述加熱器9直接鍍覆設置於中絕緣環6b的下表面,當所述加熱器9不滿足技術要求或損壞時,可藉由化學腐蝕方式去除所述加熱器9,而無需更換第一絕緣環6。Of course, in this embodiment, the heater 9 can alternatively be directly plated on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b at the bottom of the second groove, and since the middle insulating ring 6b itself is made of insulating material Therefore, only a thin film is plated on the lower surface of the heater 9 so that the heater 9 can be effectively isolated from the second insulating ring 7 and the shielding ring 8. Since the heater 9 is directly plated and arranged on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring 6b, when the heater 9 does not meet the technical requirements or is damaged, the heater 9 can be removed by chemical corrosion without replacing the first An insulating ring 6.

所述的加熱器9採用由金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻),或者採用由非金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻)。The heater 9 adopts a heating element (resistor) made of metal materials, or adopts a heating element (resistance) made of non-metallic materials.

所述的薄膜採用聚醯亞胺(polyimide)材料製成,或者採用陶瓷材料製成。The film is made of polyimide material or ceramic material.

如圖5所示,在本發明的又一種可選實施例中,所述的加熱器9仍然與圖3或圖4實施例中所描述的一樣,是設置在第一絕緣環6的下方,且由所述屏蔽環8延伸至部分第二絕緣環7的上方。其中,所述加熱器9沿第一絕緣環6的圓周方向呈環狀佈置。對於與電源10之間的電路接線佈置也是同樣的設置方式,即設置在屏蔽環8中。由於第一絕緣環6本身即採用絕緣材料製成,因此可在圖3或者圖4加熱器9的上表面直接鍍覆設置在第一絕緣環6的底部,並且在該加熱器9的下表面另外鍍覆一層薄膜,使得加熱器9與第二絕緣環7以及屏蔽環8之間能夠有效隔離絕緣。同樣,本實施例中對於加熱器9的結構設置即不會影響其本身產生的加熱源向聚焦環5的傳遞,又能夠有效隔絕與其接觸的上下部件,並且因為熱阻更小,導熱效果更好,使得對聚焦環5的加熱更均勻,溫度控制更準確,反饋更快速靈敏。As shown in FIG. 5, in another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the heater 9 is still the same as described in the embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and is arranged under the first insulating ring 6. And it extends from the shielding ring 8 to above a part of the second insulating ring 7. Wherein, the heater 9 is arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the first insulating ring 6. The circuit wiring arrangement with the power supply 10 is also arranged in the same way, that is, arranged in the shielding ring 8. Since the first insulating ring 6 itself is made of insulating material, it can be directly plated on the bottom surface of the first insulating ring 6 on the upper surface of the heater 9 in FIG. 3 or 4, and on the lower surface of the heater 9 In addition, a layer of film is plated, so that the heater 9 and the second insulating ring 7 and the shielding ring 8 can be effectively isolated and insulated. Similarly, the structure of the heater 9 in this embodiment will not affect the transfer of the heating source generated by itself to the focusing ring 5, and can effectively isolate the upper and lower parts in contact with it, and because the thermal resistance is smaller, the heat conduction effect is better. Good, so that the heating of the focus ring 5 is more uniform, the temperature control is more accurate, and the feedback is faster and more sensitive.

由於所述加熱器9直接鍍覆設置於第一絕緣環6的下表面,當所述加熱器9不滿足技術要求或損壞時,可藉由化學腐蝕方式去除所述加熱器9,而無需更換第一絕緣環6。Since the heater 9 is directly plated and arranged on the lower surface of the first insulating ring 6, when the heater 9 does not meet the technical requirements or is damaged, the heater 9 can be removed by chemical corrosion without replacing it. First insulating ring 6.

所述的加熱器9採用由金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻),或者採用由非金屬材料製成的發熱體(電阻)。The heater 9 adopts a heating element (resistor) made of metal materials, or adopts a heating element (resistance) made of non-metallic materials.

所述的薄膜採用聚醯亞胺(polyimide)材料製成,或者採用陶瓷材料製成。The film is made of polyimide material or ceramic material.

對於上述不同實施例中的加熱器的結構以及位置設置,在實際應用中,可根據不同電漿處理裝置在反應腔室1的內部結構上的微調,以及不同蝕刻製程的要求,而選擇能夠達到最佳使用效果的其中一種。Regarding the structure and position setting of the heater in the above different embodiments, in practical applications, it can be selected according to the fine-tuning of different plasma processing devices on the internal structure of the reaction chamber 1 and the requirements of different etching processes. One of the best use effects.

本發明中,在聚焦環5與第一絕緣環6之間相互接觸的界面設置有第一導熱墊11;且該第一導熱墊11由彈性的矽膠材料製成,使其分別與上下方部件的接觸面能夠可靠的緊密貼合,即第一導熱墊11的上表面與聚焦環5緊密貼合,下表面與第一絕緣環6緊密貼合。在蝕刻過程中,當電源10控制加熱器9開啟時,所形成的加熱源經由第一絕緣環6、第一導熱墊11傳遞至聚焦環5,對聚焦環5的溫度進行調節。In the present invention, a first thermally conductive pad 11 is provided at the interface between the focus ring 5 and the first insulating ring 6 in contact with each other; and the first thermally conductive pad 11 is made of elastic silicone material, so that it is connected to the upper and lower parts respectively. The contact surface can be reliably and tightly attached, that is, the upper surface of the first thermal pad 11 is closely attached to the focusing ring 5, and the lower surface is closely attached to the first insulating ring 6. During the etching process, when the power supply 10 controls the heater 9 to turn on, the formed heating source is transferred to the focus ring 5 via the first insulating ring 6 and the first thermal pad 11 to adjust the temperature of the focus ring 5.

本發明中,在第一絕緣環6與基座3之間相互接觸的界面設置有第二導熱墊12;且該第二導熱墊12由彈性的矽膠材料製成,使其分別與上下方部件的接觸面能夠可靠的緊密貼合,即第二導熱墊12的上表面與第一絕緣環6緊密貼合,下表面與基座3緊密貼合。在蝕刻過程中,反應腔室1內形成的電漿輻射到聚焦環5上的熱量向下依次藉由第一導熱墊11、第一絕緣環6、第二導熱墊12傳遞至基座3,並最終藉由基座3內設置的冷卻系統將熱量帶走。In the present invention, a second thermally conductive pad 12 is provided at the interface between the first insulating ring 6 and the base 3 in contact with each other; and the second thermally conductive pad 12 is made of elastic silicone material, so that it is connected to the upper and lower parts respectively. The contact surface can be reliably and tightly attached, that is, the upper surface of the second thermal pad 12 is closely attached to the first insulating ring 6, and the lower surface is closely attached to the base 3. During the etching process, the heat radiated from the plasma formed in the reaction chamber 1 to the focusing ring 5 is sequentially transferred downward to the base 3 through the first thermal pad 11, the first insulating ring 6, and the second thermal pad 12. And finally the heat is taken away by the cooling system set in the base 3.

本發明中,為了更精確控制聚焦環5的溫度,所述的聚焦環溫度調節裝置還包含溫度探測器(圖中未示),用於對聚焦環5的溫度進行即時探測。由於需要同時考慮到溫度探測器的電路接線的佈置(包括如何隔離射頻干擾)以及確保對於聚焦環5的溫度探測的精確度,因此將溫度探測器設置在第一絕緣環6的下方,且其電路接線設置在屏蔽環8中,並引出至反應腔室1的外部與溫度控制器連接。進一步,該溫度控制器還需要與屏蔽環8中的電源10藉由電路接線連接。藉由將即時探測到的聚焦環5的溫度信號反饋至溫度控制器,由其控制屏蔽環8中的電源10是否打開,從而控制加熱器9是否需要向聚焦環5補充輻射熱量從而達到溫度調節的功能。具體的,當溫度控制器判斷到當前探測到的溫度信號高於預設值時,藉由控制電源10來關閉加熱器9;當溫度控制器判斷到當前探測到的溫度信號低於預設值時藉由控制電源10來開啟加熱器9。In the present invention, in order to control the temperature of the focus ring 5 more accurately, the focus ring temperature adjustment device further includes a temperature detector (not shown in the figure) for real-time detection of the temperature of the focus ring 5. Since it is necessary to consider the circuit wiring arrangement of the temperature detector (including how to isolate radio frequency interference) and to ensure the accuracy of the temperature detection of the focus ring 5, the temperature detector is arranged below the first insulating ring 6, and The circuit wiring is arranged in the shielding ring 8 and is led to the outside of the reaction chamber 1 to be connected to the temperature controller. Furthermore, the temperature controller also needs to be connected to the power supply 10 in the shielding ring 8 through circuit wiring. By feeding back the real-time detected temperature signal of the focus ring 5 to the temperature controller, it controls whether the power supply 10 in the shielding ring 8 is turned on, so as to control whether the heater 9 needs to supplement the radiant heat to the focus ring 5 to achieve temperature regulation Function. Specifically, when the temperature controller determines that the currently detected temperature signal is higher than the preset value, the heater 9 is turned off by controlling the power supply 10; when the temperature controller determines that the currently detected temperature signal is lower than the preset value At this time, the heater 9 is turned on by controlling the power supply 10.

所述的溫度探測器可採用探測後產生電信號的感溫探頭,利用設置在屏蔽環8中的電路接線將電信號引出至溫度控制器;因其電路接線設置在屏蔽環8中,因此無需另外設置濾波器等進行射頻屏蔽。或者,所述的溫度探測器也可採用基於光學信號的感溫探頭,其對所探測到的不同溫度發射不同頻譜或波長的光信號,利用設置在屏蔽環8中的光纖將探測後產生的光信號引出至溫度控制器。The temperature detector can use a temperature sensing probe that generates an electrical signal after detection, and uses the circuit wiring set in the shielding ring 8 to lead the electrical signal to the temperature controller; because the circuit wiring is set in the shielding ring 8, there is no need In addition, a filter is provided for radio frequency shielding. Alternatively, the temperature detector can also be a temperature-sensing probe based on optical signals, which emits optical signals of different frequency spectra or wavelengths to the detected different temperatures, and the optical fibers set in the shielding ring 8 are used to detect The light signal is led to the temperature controller.

本發明中,在聚焦環5的外緣環繞設置有壓緊環13,並覆蓋在第一絕緣環6未被聚焦環5遮蔽的位置上,用於將聚焦環5的設置位置限定在基片4的外緣。尤其在圖4所示的可選實施例中,部分壓緊環13設置在所述第一凹槽內,使得壓緊環13與上絕緣環6a的外側壁接觸。所述第一凹槽用於使壓緊環13壓緊第一絕緣環6。在聚焦環5和壓緊環13的上方、以及第一絕緣環6的外緣,環繞設置有覆蓋環14,用於防止反應腔室1內的電漿對所述覆蓋環14下方各部件的侵蝕。In the present invention, a compression ring 13 is arranged around the outer edge of the focus ring 5 and covers the position of the first insulating ring 6 that is not covered by the focus ring 5 to limit the setting position of the focus ring 5 on the substrate 4 on the outer edge. Especially in the optional embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a part of the compression ring 13 is arranged in the first groove, so that the compression ring 13 is in contact with the outer side wall of the upper insulating ring 6a. The first groove is used to make the pressing ring 13 press the first insulating ring 6. Above the focusing ring 5 and the compression ring 13, and on the outer edge of the first insulating ring 6, a covering ring 14 is arranged around to prevent the plasma in the reaction chamber 1 from affecting the components below the covering ring 14. erosion.

基於本發明所述的電漿處理裝置,其對聚焦環的溫度調節方法具體為:在蝕刻過程中,反應腔室1內的電漿輻射到聚焦環5上的熱量,藉由第一導熱墊11、第一絕緣環6、第二導熱墊12傳遞至基座3處進行冷卻;基於上述的冷卻路徑,聚焦環5的溫度將逐漸降低至第一溫度。在此過程中,溫度探測器不間斷對聚焦環5進行溫度探測,並將即時探測到的溫度信號傳輸至溫度控制器。Based on the plasma processing device of the present invention, the method for adjusting the temperature of the focusing ring is specifically as follows: during the etching process, the plasma in the reaction chamber 1 radiates the heat on the focusing ring 5 through the first thermal pad 11. The first insulating ring 6 and the second thermal pad 12 are transferred to the base 3 for cooling; based on the above cooling path, the temperature of the focus ring 5 will gradually decrease to the first temperature. During this process, the temperature detector continuously detects the temperature of the focus ring 5, and transmits the temperature signal detected immediately to the temperature controller.

若溫度控制器判斷所述的第一溫度低於某項蝕刻製程中設定的聚焦環5必須達到的溫度閾值時,就可藉由本發明繼續對聚焦環5的溫度進行調節,具體為:由溫度控制器控制電源10打開以開啟加熱器9,向聚焦環5提供加熱源,該加熱源的熱量藉由第一絕緣環6、第一導熱墊11傳遞到聚焦環5;基於上述的導熱路徑,聚焦環5的溫度降逐漸上升直至達到所要求的溫度閾值。在此過程中,溫度探測器不間斷對聚焦環5進行溫度探測,並將即時探測到的溫度信號傳輸至溫度控制器。並在溫度控制器判斷聚焦環5的當前溫度達到所要求的溫度閾值時,控制電源10關閉以停止加熱器9繼續向聚焦環5提供加熱源。If the temperature controller determines that the first temperature is lower than the temperature threshold that the focus ring 5 must reach in a certain etching process, the temperature of the focus ring 5 can be continuously adjusted by the present invention, specifically: The controller controls the power supply 10 to turn on to turn on the heater 9 to provide a heating source to the focus ring 5. The heat of the heating source is transferred to the focus ring 5 through the first insulating ring 6 and the first thermal pad 11; based on the above heat conduction path, The temperature drop of the focus ring 5 gradually rises until it reaches the required temperature threshold. During this process, the temperature detector continuously detects the temperature of the focus ring 5, and transmits the temperature signal detected immediately to the temperature controller. And when the temperature controller determines that the current temperature of the focus ring 5 reaches the required temperature threshold, the control power supply 10 is turned off to stop the heater 9 from continuing to provide the focus ring 5 with a heating source.

在整個蝕刻過程中,藉由不斷反復執行上述的降溫及升溫步驟,有效實現對聚焦環5工作溫度的準確精細的控制及調節,從而滿足並達到更高的技術需求。Throughout the entire etching process, by continuously repeating the above-mentioned cooling and heating steps, accurate and fine control and adjustment of the working temperature of the focus ring 5 are effectively realized, thereby meeting and achieving higher technical requirements.

本發明所提供的一種電漿處理裝置,與習知技術相比,具有以下優點和有益效果:Compared with the conventional technology, the plasma processing device provided by the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、藉由將加熱器嵌入設置在第一絕緣環的內部,使得加熱器的設置位置更接近聚焦環,熱量傳遞效果更好,對聚焦環的加熱更均勻,溫度控制更準確更靈活;1. By embedding the heater inside the first insulating ring, the heater is set closer to the focus ring, the heat transfer effect is better, the heating of the focus ring is more uniform, and the temperature control is more accurate and flexible;

或者藉由將加熱器上下表面鍍覆薄膜並設置在第一絕緣環的下方,或者藉由將加熱器直接鍍覆設置在第一絕緣環的底部,使加熱器的熱電阻更小,從而對聚焦環具有更好的導熱效果,對聚焦環的溫度控制更準確更靈活。Either by coating the upper and lower surfaces of the heater with a thin film and placing it under the first insulating ring, or by directly plating the heater on the bottom of the first insulating ring, the thermal resistance of the heater is smaller, thereby reducing the thermal resistance of the heater. The focus ring has better heat conduction effect, and the temperature control of the focus ring is more accurate and flexible.

2、藉由將電路接線設置在金屬制的接地的屏蔽環中,能夠有效地屏蔽反應腔內的射頻信號對加熱器電源的干擾,無需另外匹配設置射頻過濾器,使得線路設計簡單可靠,並且能夠有效節省成本。2. By arranging the circuit wiring in a metal grounded shielding ring, it can effectively shield the radio frequency signal in the reaction chamber from interference to the heater power supply. There is no need to set an additional radio frequency filter, making the circuit design simple and reliable, and Can effectively save costs.

3、藉由冷卻路徑和導熱路徑的結合,對聚焦環實現更準確精細快速靈敏的溫度控制,使其在電漿的蝕刻處理過程中實現溫度可調節,從而滿足更高更精的技術要求。3. With the combination of the cooling path and the heat conduction path, the focus ring can achieve more accurate, precise, rapid and sensitive temperature control, so that the temperature can be adjusted during the plasma etching process, so as to meet higher and more precise technical requirements.

儘管本發明的內容已經藉由上述可選實施例作了詳細介紹,但應當認識到上述的描述不應被認為是對本發明的限制。在所屬技術領域具有通常知識者閱讀了上述內容後,對於本發明的多種修改和替代都將是顯而易見的。因此,本發明的保護範圍應由所附的申請專利範圍來限定。Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above optional embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Various modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be obvious after reading the above content by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be limited by the scope of the attached patent application.

1:反應腔室 2:氣體噴淋頭 3:基座 4:基片 5:聚焦環 6、6a、6b、6c:絕緣環 7:第二絕緣環 8:屏蔽環 9:加熱器 10:電源 11:第一導熱墊 12:第二導熱墊 13:壓緊環 14:覆蓋環 301:台階 RF:射頻功率1: Reaction chamber 2: Gas shower head 3: Pedestal 4: Substrate 5: Focus ring 6, 6a, 6b, 6c: insulating ring 7: The second insulating ring 8: Shield ring 9: heater 10: Power 11: The first thermal pad 12: The second thermal pad 13: Compression ring 14: Cover ring 301: step RF: RF power

圖1是習知技術中的電漿處理裝置的結構示意圖; 圖2是本發明中的一種電漿處理裝置的結構示意圖; 圖3是本發明中的另一種電漿處理裝置的結構示意圖; 圖4是本發明中的又一種電漿處理裝置的結構示意圖; 圖5是本發明中的再一種電漿處理裝置中的加熱器和第一絕緣環的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plasma processing device in the prior art; 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plasma processing device in the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another plasma processing device in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another plasma processing device in the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heater and the first insulating ring in still another plasma processing device of the present invention.

1:反應腔室 1: Reaction chamber

2:氣體噴淋頭 2: Gas shower head

3:基座 3: Pedestal

4:基片 4: Substrate

5:聚焦環 5: Focus ring

6、6a、6b、6c:絕緣環 6, 6a, 6b, 6c: insulating ring

7:第二絕緣環 7: The second insulating ring

8:屏蔽環 8: Shield ring

9:加熱器 9: heater

10:電源 10: Power

11:第一導熱墊 11: The first thermal pad

12:第二導熱墊 12: The second thermal pad

13:壓緊環 13: Compression ring

14:覆蓋環 14: Cover ring

301:台階 301: step

RF:射頻功率 RF: RF power

Claims (15)

一種電漿處理裝置,包括: 一真空反應腔室,該真空反應腔室內部有對一基片進行處理的電漿; 該真空反應腔室的底部設有承載該基片的一基座; 在該基座的外緣環繞設置有一聚焦環; 其中, 在該聚焦環的下方設置有一第一絕緣環,該第一絕緣環環繞該基座; 在該第一絕緣環的內部或下方設置有一加熱器; 在該第一絕緣環的下方設置有一屏蔽環,該屏蔽環接地並環繞該基座; 在該屏蔽環的內部設置有一電路接線,該電路接線用於向該加熱器提供電能。A plasma processing device includes: A vacuum reaction chamber in which there is plasma for processing a substrate; A base supporting the substrate is provided at the bottom of the vacuum reaction chamber; A focusing ring is arranged around the outer edge of the base; among them, A first insulating ring is arranged under the focusing ring, and the first insulating ring surrounds the base; A heater is arranged inside or below the first insulating ring; A shielding ring is provided under the first insulating ring, and the shielding ring is grounded and surrounds the base; A circuit wiring is arranged inside the shielding ring, and the circuit wiring is used to provide electric power to the heater. 如請求項1所述的電漿處理裝置,其進一步包括:在該屏蔽環與該基座之間還環繞設置有一第二絕緣環。The plasma processing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second insulating ring is arranged around the shielding ring and the base. 如請求項2所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器設置於該第一絕緣環的下方,且由該屏蔽環延伸至部分的該第二絕緣環的上方。The plasma processing device according to claim 2, wherein the heater is arranged below the first insulating ring, and extends from the shielding ring to above a part of the second insulating ring. 如請求項3所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器與該第一絕緣環下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。The plasma processing device according to claim 3, wherein the connection between the heater and the lower surface of the first insulating ring includes: pasting or vulcanization. 如請求項3所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器的上表面直接塗覆設置於該第一絕緣環的下表面,且該加熱器位於該屏蔽環以及部分的該第二絕緣環的上方。The plasma processing device according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the heater is directly coated on the lower surface of the first insulating ring, and the heater is located on the shielding ring and part of the second insulating ring Above. 如請求項2所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該第一絕緣環包括:一中絕緣環、位於該中絕緣環上方的一上絕緣環、位於該中絕緣環下方的一下絕緣環; 該上絕緣環、該中絕緣環和該下絕緣環側壁均與該基座的側壁接觸; 該中絕緣環遠離該基座的部分上表面未被該上絕緣環覆蓋,使該上絕緣環與該中絕緣環之間構成一第一凹槽; 該中絕緣環遠離該基座的部分下表面未被該下絕緣環覆蓋,使該下絕緣環與該中絕緣環之間構成一第二凹槽; 部分的該第二絕緣環位於該第二凹槽內。The plasma processing device according to claim 2, wherein the first insulation ring includes: a middle insulation ring, an upper insulation ring located above the middle insulation ring, and a lower insulation ring located below the middle insulation ring; The side walls of the upper insulating ring, the middle insulating ring and the lower insulating ring are all in contact with the side wall of the base; A part of the upper surface of the middle insulation ring away from the base is not covered by the upper insulation ring, so that a first groove is formed between the upper insulation ring and the middle insulation ring; A part of the lower surface of the middle insulation ring away from the base is not covered by the lower insulation ring, so that a second groove is formed between the lower insulation ring and the middle insulation ring; Part of the second insulating ring is located in the second groove. 如請求項6所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器設置於該第二凹槽底部的該中絕緣環之下表面,且由該屏蔽環延伸至部分的該第二絕緣環的上方。The plasma processing device according to claim 6, wherein the heater is disposed on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring at the bottom of the second groove, and extends from the shielding ring to part of the upper part of the second insulating ring. 如請求項7所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器與該中絕緣環下表面之間的連接方式包括:黏貼或者硫化。The plasma processing device according to claim 7, wherein the connection between the heater and the lower surface of the middle insulating ring includes: pasting or vulcanization. 如請求項7所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器的上表面直接鍍覆設置於該第二凹槽底部的該中絕緣環下表面。The plasma processing device according to claim 7, wherein the upper surface of the heater is directly plated on the lower surface of the middle insulating ring at the bottom of the second groove. 如請求項3或7所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該加熱器的表面設置一絕緣膜;該絕緣膜的材料包括:聚醯亞胺材料或者陶瓷。The plasma processing device according to claim 3 or 7, wherein an insulating film is provided on the surface of the heater; the material of the insulating film includes: polyimide material or ceramic. 如請求項1所述的電漿處理裝置,其中,在該聚焦環與該第一絕緣環之間相互接觸的界面設有一第一導熱墊;在該第一絕緣環與該基座之間相互接觸的界面設有一第二導熱墊。The plasma processing device according to claim 1, wherein a first thermal pad is provided at the interface between the focus ring and the first insulating ring in contact with each other; The contact interface is provided with a second thermal pad. 如請求項11所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該第一導熱墊和該第二導熱墊的材料包括:彈性矽膠材料。The plasma processing device according to claim 11, wherein the materials of the first thermal pad and the second thermal pad include: elastic silicone material. 如請求項1所述的電漿處理裝置,其進一步包含: 一溫度探測器,用於對該聚焦環的溫度進行即時探測; 一溫度控制器,用於根據該溫度探測器反饋的溫度信號控制該加熱器的開啟或關閉。The plasma processing device according to claim 1, further comprising: A temperature detector for real-time detection of the temperature of the focus ring; A temperature controller is used to control the on or off of the heater according to the temperature signal fed back by the temperature detector. 如請求項13所述的電漿處理裝置,其中該溫度探測器設置在該第一絕緣環的下方,其電路接線設置在該屏蔽環中,並引出至該真空反應腔室的外部與該溫度控制器連接。The plasma processing device according to claim 13, wherein the temperature detector is arranged under the first insulating ring, and its circuit wiring is arranged in the shielding ring, and is led out to the outside of the vacuum reaction chamber and the temperature Controller connection. 如請求項6所述的電漿處理裝置,其進一步包含:在該聚焦環的外緣環繞設有一壓緊環,部分的該壓緊環位於該第一凹槽內,該壓緊環與該第一凹槽側壁的該上絕緣環之側壁接觸;在該聚焦環和該壓緊環的上方、以及該第一絕緣環的外緣環繞設置有覆蓋環。The plasma processing device according to claim 6, further comprising: a compression ring is arranged around the outer edge of the focus ring, a part of the compression ring is located in the first groove, the compression ring and the The side wall of the upper insulating ring of the side wall of the first groove is in contact with the side wall; a covering ring is arranged around the outer edge of the first insulating ring and above the focusing ring and the pressing ring.
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