TW202108099A - Foot warmer - Google Patents

Foot warmer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202108099A
TW202108099A TW109123205A TW109123205A TW202108099A TW 202108099 A TW202108099 A TW 202108099A TW 109123205 A TW109123205 A TW 109123205A TW 109123205 A TW109123205 A TW 109123205A TW 202108099 A TW202108099 A TW 202108099A
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Taiwan
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protrusion
heating element
foot
less
side sheet
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TW109123205A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI846897B (en
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園田悟朗
丸山哲也
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日商小林製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a foot warmer that resists uneven distribution of an exothermic material within a pack and has a reduced maximum temperature on the warming surface, and in which localized high increases in temperature can be suppressed. A foot warmer is disposed between a user's foot and a shoe. The foot warmer comprises: a pack formed into a pouch shape via a front sheet and a rear sheet; and an exothermic material sealed within the pack. The pack has a joined part where the front sheet and the rear sheet are joined. The joined part includes an edge part formed along at least a portion of the outer periphery of the pack, and a projecting part that projects from the edge part toward the exothermic material.

Description

腳下用發熱體Heating element for foot

本發明係關於腳下用發熱體。The present invention relates to a heating element for the foot.

背景技術Background technique

於專利文獻1中揭示先前之發熱體。於專利文獻1記載之發熱體具備:發熱性組成物(發熱材料),係可藉由與空氣接觸而發熱者;及收納袋(袋體),係收納發熱性組成物者。收納袋係藉由將2片片材疊合,並將外周緣部密封而形成為袋狀。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻Patent Document 1 discloses the previous heating element. The heating element described in Patent Document 1 includes: a heating composition (heating material) which can generate heat by contact with air; and a storage bag (bag body) which contains the heating composition. The storage bag is formed into a bag shape by laminating two sheets and sealing the outer peripheral edge portion. Advanced technical literature Patent literature

[專利文獻1] 日本特開平11-354號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-354

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題Summary of the invention The problem to be solved by the invention

於例如農業作業、市場、雪山等冬季寒冷的屋外環境下,由於腳下很冷,故有將上述專利文獻1記載之發熱體配置於腳底與鞋子內底之間進行使用之情形。In outdoor environments with cold winters such as agricultural operations, markets, and snowy mountains, since the feet are very cold, the heating element described in Patent Document 1 described above may be used between the soles of the feet and the insoles of shoes.

然而,於上述專利文獻1記載之發熱體中,由於發熱體於鞋子內部成密著於腳之狀態,故於走路時發熱性組成物容易於袋體內部移動,恐有發熱性組成物於袋體內部偏向一端部側之情形。又,若觀察發熱面之溫度分布,有從正面觀察中央部溫度較高之傾向,由於腳下用發熱體被夾持於腳與鞋子內面之間,故於發熱面上產生局部性高溫上升並不好。針對腳下用發熱體之發熱面上局部性高溫上升,先前以來採取了各種對策,但期望更好的對策。However, in the heating element described in Patent Document 1, since the heating element is tightly attached to the foot inside the shoe, the heating composition tends to move inside the bag when walking, and there is a fear of the heating composition in the bag. The case where the inside of the body is biased toward one end. Also, if the temperature distribution of the heating surface is observed, the temperature tends to be higher in the center when viewed from the front. Since the heating element for the foot is clamped between the foot and the inner surface of the shoe, a localized high temperature rise occurs on the heating surface. not good. In response to the localized high temperature rise on the heating surface of the heating element for the foot, various countermeasures have been taken in the past, but better countermeasures are expected.

本發明係鑑於上述情事而完成,目的在於提供一種發熱材料不易於袋體內部偏向一側,且可降低發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升的腳下用發熱體。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention has been completed in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a heating element for underfoot, which is not easy to deflect the inside of the bag to one side, and can reduce the maximum temperature of the heating surface and suppress localized high temperature rise. Means to solve the problem

本發明之一態樣之腳下用發熱體,係配置於使用者之腳與鞋子之間者,具備:袋體,其由正面側片材部及背面側片材部形成為袋狀;及發熱材料,其被封入於前述袋體。前述袋體具有接合部,其為前述正面側片材部與前述背面側片材部接合所形成。前述接合部包含:緣部,其沿著前述袋體外周之至少一部分而形成;及突出部,其由前述緣部朝前述發熱材料側突出。The heating element for the foot of one aspect of the present invention is arranged between the user's foot and the shoes, and includes: a bag body formed by a front side sheet portion and a back side sheet portion into a bag shape; and heat generation The material is enclosed in the aforementioned bag. The bag body has a joining part formed by joining the front-side sheet part and the back-side sheet part. The joint portion includes: an edge portion formed along at least a part of the outer circumference of the bag body; and a protrusion portion that protrudes from the edge portion toward the heating material side.

又,於前述腳下用發熱體中,前述突出部之突出尺寸,相對於前述突出部所突出之方向上前述袋體之與前述突出部對應位置的內側尺寸,為15%以上且35%以下。In addition, in the heating element for underfoot, the protrusion dimension of the protrusion is 15% or more and 35% or less of the inner dimension of the bag body corresponding to the protrusion in the direction in which the protrusion protrudes.

又,前述腳下用發熱體中,前述突出部所突出之方向上,前述突出部與和該突出部對向之部分之間的尺寸,相對於前述袋體之與前述突出部對應位置的內側尺寸,為30%以上且70%以下。In addition, in the heating element for the foot, in the direction in which the protrusion protrudes, the dimension between the protrusion and the portion facing the protrusion is relative to the inner dimension of the bag body at the position corresponding to the protrusion , Is 30% or more and 70% or less.

又,前述腳下用發熱體宜包含複數個前述突出部,前述複數個突出部之突出方向宜沿著一直線。In addition, the heating element for underfoot preferably includes a plurality of the protrusions, and the protrusion direction of the plurality of protrusions is preferably along a straight line.

又,前述腳下用發熱體宜於袋體之外緣,在與前述突出部對應位置形成有凹部。 發明效果In addition, it is preferable that the heating element for underfoot is provided on the outer edge of the bag body, and a recessed portion is formed at a position corresponding to the protruding portion. Invention effect

本發明之上述態樣之腳下用發熱體具有以下優點:發熱材料不易於袋體內部偏向一側,且可降低發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升。The heating element for underfoot in the above aspect of the present invention has the following advantages: the heating material is not easy to deviate from the inside of the bag to one side, and the maximum temperature of the heating surface can be lowered and localized high temperature rise can be suppressed.

用以實施發明之形態The form used to implement the invention

(1)實施形態 (1.1)概要 如圖1所示,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係可配置於使用者之腳5(包含腳指頭)與鞋子6之間,對使用者之腳5局部性給予溫熱效果者。本實施形態之發熱體1具備形成為袋狀之袋體2、及封入於袋體2之發熱材料4。(1) Implementation form (1.1) Summary As shown in FIG. 1, the heating element 1 for underfoot of the present embodiment can be arranged between the user's foot 5 (including the toes) and the shoes 6 to locally give the user's foot 5 a warming effect. The heating element 1 of the present embodiment includes a bag body 2 formed in a bag shape, and a heating material 4 enclosed in the bag body 2.

袋體2係由正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22形成為袋狀,且於至少一部分具有接合部3。接合部3係接合正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22的部分。如圖2所示,本實施形態之接合部3包含緣部31與突出部32。The bag body 2 is formed in a bag shape by the front side sheet part 21 and the back side sheet part 22, and has the junction part 3 in at least one part. The joining part 3 is a part which joins the front-side sheet part 21 and the back-side sheet part 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the joining part 3 of this embodiment includes an edge part 31 and a protruding part 32.

緣部31係沿著袋體2外周之至少一部分(於本實施形態為袋體2之外周全長)形成。突出部32從緣部31朝發熱材料4側突出。The edge portion 31 is formed along at least a part of the outer circumference of the bag body 2 (in this embodiment, the entire length of the outer circumference of the bag body 2). The protruding portion 32 protrudes from the edge portion 31 toward the heat generating material 4 side.

本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1與不具有突出部32之腳下用發熱體相比,可將發熱面中高溫區域的面積保持為同等以上,且降低最高溫度。因此,本實施形態之發熱體1可降低發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升。Compared with the heating element for underfoot that does not have the protrusion 32, the heating element 1 for underfoot of the present embodiment can keep the area of the high temperature region on the heating surface equal to or more and lower the maximum temperature. Therefore, the heating element 1 of the present embodiment can lower the maximum temperature of the heating surface and suppress a localized high temperature rise.

本發明中所謂「高溫區域」指發熱面之溫度區域中,為(最高溫度-5℃)以上且最高溫度以下的溫度區域。又,於本發明中所謂「發熱面」指於袋體2中被袋體2之表面之緣部31包圍的部分。本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22分別具有發熱面,且腳下用發熱體1之前視圖及仰視圖為從正面觀看發熱面之方向。In the present invention, the "high-temperature region" refers to a temperature region of (the highest temperature-5°C) or more and below the highest temperature in the temperature region of the heating surface. In addition, in the present invention, the “heat-generating surface” refers to the portion of the bag 2 surrounded by the edge 31 of the surface of the bag 2. In the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, the front side sheet portion 21 and the back side sheet portion 22 each have a heating surface, and the front view and the bottom view of the heating element 1 for the foot are the directions in which the heating surface is viewed from the front.

又,於本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,由於在袋體2之內部中發熱材料4藉由突出部32被妨礙移動,故可抑制發熱材料4偏向一側。因此,即使於使用者之腳5與鞋子6之間配置腳下用發熱體1,於走路時揮動腳5或以腳底51踩踏發熱材料4,以本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1而言,發熱材料4亦不易於袋體2內部偏向一側。In addition, in the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, since the movement of the heating material 4 is prevented by the protrusion 32 in the interior of the bag body 2, it is possible to suppress the heating material 4 from deviating to one side. Therefore, even if the underfoot heating element 1 is arranged between the user’s foot 5 and the shoes 6, while walking the foot 5 or the sole 51 stepping on the heating material 4, the underfoot heating element 1 of this embodiment generates heat. The material 4 is also not easy to deflect the inside of the bag body 2 to one side.

(1.2)詳細 以下,就本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1詳細地進行說明。如圖1所示,腳下用發熱體1係配置於使用者之腳5與鞋子6之間來使用。於本實施形態中,配置於使用者之腳底51中之腳指頭側之部分與鞋子6之內底61之腳指頭側之部分之間。關於鞋子6,例如可列舉:運動鞋、Sneakers、鞋子、皮鞋、長統鞋、靴子(包含長統靴)、拖鞋等,並無特別限制。又,本發明中所謂「使用者之腳5」是指穿著鞋子、襪子、褲襪等之狀態的腳或裸足。(1.2)Detailed Hereinafter, the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the heating element 1 for underfoot is disposed between the user's foot 5 and the shoes 6 for use. In this embodiment, it is arranged between the toe-side part of the user's sole 51 and the toe-side part of the insole 61 of the shoe 6. The shoes 6 include, for example, sports shoes, sneakers, shoes, leather shoes, boots, boots (including boots), slippers, etc., and are not particularly limited. In addition, the "user's foot 5" in the present invention refers to a foot or bare foot in a state of wearing shoes, socks, pantyhose, etc.

本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1為利用發生氧化反應時所產生之反應熱作為熱源的腳下用發熱體,例如拋棄式暖暖包。腳下用發熱體1例如於使用前被收容於具有不使空氣通過的氣密性的外袋(未圖示)。The heating element 1 for the feet of the present embodiment is a heating element for the feet that uses the reaction heat generated when an oxidation reaction occurs as a heat source, such as a disposable warm pack. The heating element 1 for the foot is housed in an airtight outer bag (not shown) that does not allow air to pass, for example, before use.

如圖2所示,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係形成為正面視大致D字狀。腳下用發熱體1係前方向之端形成為圓弧狀,後方向之端沿左右方向形成為直線狀。以下,將平行於前後方向的方向定義為「長度方向」、將平行於與長度方向垂直之左右方向的方向定義為「寬度方向」。再者,此等方向之定義並無意限定腳下用發熱體1之使用態樣。圖式中表示各方向之箭頭僅用於說明而表示,並不伴隨實體。As shown in FIG. 2, the heating element 1 for a foot of this embodiment is formed in a substantially D shape in front view. The end of the heating element 1 for the foot is formed in an arc shape in the front direction, and the end in the rear direction is formed in a linear shape in the left-right direction. Hereinafter, the direction parallel to the front-rear direction is defined as the "length direction", and the direction parallel to the left-right direction perpendicular to the length direction is defined as the "width direction". Furthermore, the definition of these directions is not intended to limit the usage of the heating element 1 for the foot. The arrows in each direction in the drawing are shown for illustration only, and do not accompany the entity.

本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係形成為正面視大致D字狀,但如後述「(3)變化例」所示,形狀並無特別限制。The heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment is formed in a substantially D-shape in front view, but the shape is not particularly limited as shown in "(3) Modification Example" described later.

於腳下用發熱體1,通常為了溫熱腳下而使用時,其發熱溫度係以於20℃環境下為25℃以上且50℃以下、較佳為30℃以上且45℃以下(測溫方法係依照暖暖包工業協會腳下暖暖包測溫方法)之方式設計。The heating element 1 for the feet is usually used to warm the feet, and its heating temperature is 25°C or more and 50°C or less, preferably 30°C or more and 45°C or less in an environment of 20°C (temperature measurement method is It is designed in accordance with the method of measuring the temperature of the warm warm bag at the foot of the warm warm pack industry association).

(1.2.1)發熱材料 發熱材料4為可發熱之材料,於本實施形態中為可藉由與空氣接觸而發熱的粉狀材料。發熱材料4被封入於袋體2。(1.2.1) Heating material The heat-generating material 4 is a material that can generate heat, and in this embodiment is a powder material that can generate heat by contact with air. The heat generating material 4 is enclosed in the bag body 2.

關於發熱材料4,例如包含被氧化性金屬、活性碳、碳黑、保水劑、金屬鹽(例如食鹽)及水。被氧化性金屬為發出氧化反應熱之金屬,例如可列舉:選自鐵、鋁、鋅、錳、鎂及鈣中之1種或2種以上的粉末或纖維,其中由操作性、安全性、製造成本、保存性及穩定性之觀點,宜為鐵粉。關於鐵粉可舉例選自還原鐵粉及霧化鐵粉中之1種或2種以上。關於保水劑,例如可列舉:木粉、蛭石、矽藻土、波來鐵、矽膠、氧化鋁、吸水性樹脂等。然而,關於發熱材料4,可直接使用先前的拋棄式暖暖包所使用的組成物,並無特別限制。The heat generating material 4 includes, for example, an oxidizable metal, activated carbon, carbon black, a water-retaining agent, a metal salt (for example, common salt), and water. The oxidizable metal is a metal that emits the heat of oxidation reaction. For example, one or two or more powders or fibers selected from iron, aluminum, zinc, manganese, magnesium, and calcium can be cited. Among them, it is determined by operability, safety, From the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, preservation and stability, iron powder is preferred. Regarding the iron powder, one kind or two or more kinds selected from reduced iron powder and atomized iron powder can be exemplified. As for the water-retaining agent, for example, wood powder, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, polished iron, silica gel, alumina, water-absorbing resin, etc. can be cited. However, as for the heat generating material 4, the composition used in the previous disposable warm pack can be directly used, and there is no particular limitation.

關於發熱材料4,亦可使用藉由與空氣接觸而發熱的材料以外的材料。關於發熱材料4,亦可使用例如可藉由微波爐等受到微波照射而發熱的材料(例如鐵氧磁體等陶瓷粉末、紅豆等)。Regarding the heat-generating material 4, materials other than materials that generate heat by contact with air may also be used. Regarding the heat generating material 4, for example, a material that can generate heat by being irradiated with microwaves by a microwave oven or the like (for example, ceramic powder such as ferrite magnets, red beans, etc.).

(1.2.2)袋體 袋體2係於內部具有收納發熱材料4的收納空間。本實施形態之袋體2如圖3(A)所示形成為扁平狀,且具備正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22。袋體2藉由接合部3接合正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22,藉此於內部形成收納空間。(1.2.2) Bag body The bag 2 has a storage space in which the heat generating material 4 is stored. The bag body 2 of this embodiment is formed in a flat shape as shown in FIG. 3(A), and is provided with the front side sheet part 21 and the back side sheet part 22. As shown in FIG. The bag body 2 joins the front side sheet part 21 and the back side sheet part 22 by the joining part 3, thereby forming a storage space inside.

本實施形態之袋體2如圖2所示,形成為具有寬度及長度之正面視大致D字狀,但例如亦可形成為正面視大致長方形狀、正面視正方形狀、正面視三角形狀、五邊形以上之正面視多邊形狀、正面視正圓形狀、正面視橢圓形狀等,形狀並無限制。The bag body 2 of this embodiment is formed into a substantially D-shape with a width and a length in a front view as shown in FIG. 2. However, for example, it may be formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a front view, a square shape in a front view, a triangular shape in a front view, and a five There are no restrictions on the shape of polygons above a polygon, a round shape in the front view, and an elliptical shape in the front view.

(1.2.2.1)正面側片材部 正面側片材部21係形成袋體2之一面之成片材狀的部分。本實施形態之正面側片材部21如圖3(A)所示,由一片片材構成。本實施形態之正面側片材部21具有可撓性。藉此,腳下用發熱體1可沿著使用者之腳底而變形。(1.2.2.1) Front side sheet part The front-side sheet portion 21 is a sheet-like portion forming one surface of the bag body 2. As shown in FIG. 3(A), the front-side sheet part 21 of this embodiment is comprised by one sheet. The front side sheet part 21 of this embodiment has flexibility. Thereby, the heating element 1 for the foot can be deformed along the sole of the user's foot.

由強度及針對發熱材料4發熱之耐久性等觀點,本實施形態之正面側片材部21宜使用樹脂膜。關於用於樹脂膜之樹脂,較佳為熱塑性樹脂。關於熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。此等樹脂可單獨使用,亦可組合二種以上使用。From the viewpoints of strength and durability against heat generated by the heat generating material 4, it is preferable to use a resin film for the front side sheet portion 21 of the present embodiment. Regarding the resin used for the resin film, a thermoplastic resin is preferable. As for the thermoplastic resin, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

又,由使腳下用發熱體1之腳5之肌膚觸感良好之觀點,正面側片材部21宜於樹脂膜之外側設置織布或不織布。In addition, from the viewpoint of making the skin feel of the feet 5 of the heating element 1 for the feet good, the front-side sheet portion 21 is preferably provided with a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric on the outer side of the resin film.

關於織布或不織布之纖維素材,例如可列舉:綿、麻、絹、紙等天然纖維、嫘縈、乙酸酯等半合成纖維、尼龍、維尼綸、聚酯、壓克力、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等合成纖維、此等纖維之混合纖維等。其中由使肌膚觸感為良好之觀點,關於纖維素材較佳為尼龍、聚酯、聚丙烯。此等纖維素材可單獨使用,亦可組合二種以上使用。織布或不織布之單位面積重量只要為可防止發熱材料4朝袋體2外側漏出之程度即可,並無特別限制,舉例可例示20g/m2 以上且70g/m2 以下。Regarding the fiber materials of woven or non-woven fabrics, for example, natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and paper, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate, nylon, vinylon, polyester, acrylic, polyethylene, etc. Synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polybutylene terephthalate, and mixed fibers of these fibers, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of making the skin feel good, the fiber material is preferably nylon, polyester, or polypropylene. These fiber materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The weight per unit area of the woven fabric or non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent the heat generating material 4 from leaking out of the bag body 2, and examples thereof include 20 g/m 2 or more and 70 g/m 2 or less.

然而,關於正面側片材部21,亦可不必是樹脂膜與織布或不織布之積層體,可由單獨之樹脂膜構成,亦可由單獨之織布或不織布構成。However, the front-side sheet portion 21 does not need to be a laminate of a resin film and a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric, and may be composed of a separate resin film, or may be composed of a separate woven fabric or non-woven fabric.

本實施形態之正面側片材部21具有透氣性。本實施形態之正面側片材部21中,藉由樹脂膜為多孔質樹脂膜、或形成有複數個孔(未圖示)之樹脂膜,正面側片材部21具有複數個孔。因此,正面側片材部21可透過複數個孔使袋體2之內外透氣。複數個孔可均等地形成於正面側片材部21之全面、亦可於一部分密集地形成。又,各孔之直徑只要為能抑制發熱材料4經由孔漏出之大小即可,舉例可例示0.1μm以上且30μm以下。又,孔之形狀及數量亦並無特別限制。腳下用發熱體1之體感溫度由於會根據袋體2之透氣量而變化,故孔之大小、形狀及數量可考慮腳下用發熱體1之體感溫度與發熱材料4之抑制漏出程度而適當設定。The front side sheet part 21 of this embodiment has air permeability. In the front-side sheet portion 21 of the present embodiment, the front-side sheet portion 21 has a plurality of holes because the resin film is a porous resin film or a resin film formed with a plurality of holes (not shown). Therefore, the front-side sheet portion 21 can ventilate the inside and outside of the bag body 2 through a plurality of holes. A plurality of holes may be formed evenly on the entire surface of the front-side sheet portion 21, or may be formed densely in a part. Moreover, the diameter of each hole should just be a size which can suppress the leakage of the heat-generating material 4 through the hole, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 30 μm or less can be exemplified. In addition, the shape and number of holes are not particularly limited. The body temperature of the heating element 1 for the foot changes according to the air permeability of the bag 2, so the size, shape and number of holes can be considered appropriate considering the body temperature of the heating element 1 for the foot and the degree of suppression of the heating material 4 set up.

再者,關於正面側片材部21,於單獨使用不織布時,亦可不形成複數個孔。In addition, regarding the front-side sheet portion 21, when the non-woven fabric is used alone, a plurality of holes may not be formed.

正面側片材部21宜具有一定的透溼度。正面側片材部21之透溼度宜為300g/(m2 ・day)以上且1000g/(m2 ・day)以下、較佳為400g/(m2 ・day)以上且900g/(m2 ・day)以下。然而,正面側片材部21之透溼度並無特別限制。The front-side sheet portion 21 preferably has a certain moisture permeability. The moisture permeability of the front-side sheet portion 21 is preferably 300g/(m 2 ・day) or more and 1000g/(m 2 ・day) or less, preferably 400g/(m 2 ・day) or more and 900g/(m 2 ・) day) or less. However, the moisture permeability of the front-side sheet portion 21 is not particularly limited.

(1.2.2.2)背面側片材部 背面側片材部22係於袋體2中形成與正面側片材部21為相反側之面之成片材狀的部分。本實施形態之背面側片材部22由一片片材構成。本實施形態之背面側片材部22與正面側片材部21相同具有可撓性。(1.2.2.2) Back side sheet part The back side sheet portion 22 is a sheet-like portion formed on the opposite side of the front side sheet portion 21 in the bag body 2. The back side sheet part 22 of this embodiment is comprised by one sheet. The back side sheet part 22 of this embodiment has flexibility similarly to the front side sheet part 21. As shown in FIG.

背面側片材部22與正面側片材部21相同宜使用樹脂膜。然而,背面側片材部22不需要為與正面側片材部21相同構造及相同素材。關於背面側片材部22,雖然宜與正面側片材部21相同,由樹脂膜與織布或不織布之積層體構成,但並不限制於此,可由單獨之樹脂膜構成,亦可由單獨之織布或不織布構成。It is preferable to use a resin film for the back side sheet part 22 and the front side sheet part 21 similarly. However, the back side sheet portion 22 does not need to have the same structure and the same material as the front side sheet portion 21. Regarding the back side sheet portion 22, it is preferable to be the same as the front side sheet portion 21 and be composed of a laminate of a resin film and a woven or non-woven fabric, but it is not limited to this. It may be composed of a single resin film or a single resin film. Made of woven or non-woven fabric.

本實施形態之背面側片材部22具有透氣性。本實施形態之背面側片材部22與正面側片材部21相同,藉由樹脂膜為多孔質樹脂膜、或形成有複數個孔(未圖示)之樹脂膜,背面側片材部22具有複數個孔。其中,背面側片材部22不一定具有透氣性、亦可為非透氣性。The back side sheet part 22 of this embodiment has air permeability. The back-side sheet portion 22 of this embodiment is the same as the front-side sheet portion 21. The back-side sheet portion 22 is a porous resin film or a resin film formed with a plurality of holes (not shown). It has a plurality of holes. However, the back side sheet part 22 does not necessarily have air permeability, and may be non-air permeability.

正面側片材部21及背面側片材部22各自之厚度並無特別限制,例如宜為0.1mm以上且2.0mm以下。藉此,可使腳下用發熱體1柔軟且容易服貼腳底5,另一方面可確保即使持續被腳底5踩踏亦可承受之程度的一定強度。The thickness of each of the front side sheet part 21 and the back side sheet part 22 is not specifically limited, For example, 0.1 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less are suitable. Thereby, the heating element 1 for the foot can be made soft and easy to conform to the sole 5 of the foot, and on the other hand, a certain strength that can withstand the foot sole 5 can be ensured even if it is stepped on continuously.

背面側片材部22宜與正面側片材部21相同具有一定的透溼度。背面側片材部22之透溼度宜與正面側片材部21相同,為300g/(m2 ・day)以上且1000g/(m2 ・day)以下、較佳為400g/(m2 ・day)以上且900g/(m2 ・day)以下。然而,背面側片材部22之透溼度並無特別限制。The back side sheet portion 22 preferably has a certain moisture permeability as the front side sheet portion 21. The moisture permeability of the back side sheet portion 22 is preferably the same as that of the front side sheet portion 21, which is 300g/(m 2 ・day) or more and 1000g/(m 2 ・day) or less, preferably 400g/(m 2 ・day) ) Above and below 900g/(m 2 ・day). However, the moisture permeability of the back side sheet part 22 is not specifically limited.

本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1具備止滑部7。止滑部7係抑制腳下用發熱體1於使用者之腳底5與鞋子6之內底61之間位移。本實施形態之止滑部7係藉由形成於背面側片材部22之複數個小突起71構成。複數個小突起71於本實施形態中均等地形成於背面側片材部22之一面(外表面)之全面,但於本發明中亦可形成於至少一部分之區域。The heating element 1 for the foot of this embodiment is equipped with the anti-slip part 7. The anti-slip part 7 suppresses the displacement of the underfoot heating element 1 between the sole 5 of the user's foot and the inner sole 61 of the shoe 6. The anti-slip part 7 of this embodiment is constituted by a plurality of small protrusions 71 formed on the back side sheet part 22. The plurality of small protrusions 71 are evenly formed on the entire surface (outer surface) of one surface (outer surface) of the back side sheet portion 22 in this embodiment, but may be formed in at least a part of the area in the present invention.

小突起71例如由橡膠或丙烯酸樹脂構成。然而,關於止滑部7,亦可藉由將具有止滑功能之發泡墨水印刷於背面側片材部22而實施。又,止滑部7不僅可形成於背面側片材部22、亦可形成於正面側片材部21,亦可形成於背面側片材部22與正面側片材部21兩者。The small protrusion 71 is made of, for example, rubber or acrylic resin. However, the anti-slip part 7 can also be implemented by printing a foam ink having an anti-slip function on the back side sheet part 22. In addition, the anti-slip part 7 may be formed not only in the back side sheet part 22 but also in the front side sheet part 21, and may be formed in both the back side sheet part 22 and the front side sheet part 21.

又,於本發明之腳下用發熱體1中,亦可取代止滑部7,而設置黏著層。黏著層係設置於背面側片材部22或正面側片材部21中之任一者。藉此,可將腳下用發熱體1黏貼於使用者之腳底5使用,亦可黏貼於鞋子6之內底61使用。In addition, in the heating element 1 for underfoot of the present invention, instead of the anti-slip part 7, an adhesive layer may be provided. The adhesive layer is provided in any one of the back side sheet part 22 or the front side sheet part 21. In this way, the heating element 1 for the foot can be pasted on the sole 5 of the user's foot for use, and can also be pasted on the inner sole 61 of the shoe 6 for use.

(1.2.2.3)接合部 接合部3係接合正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22的部分。本實施形態之接合部3係由正面側片材部21之一部分與背面側片材部22之一部分熔接(熱封)而構成。然而,接合部3亦可不利用熔接,例如可以接著、縫合、壓接等實現,亦可以其等之組合實現。接合部3如圖2所示,具備緣部31與複數個(此處為二個)突出部32。(1.2.2.3) Joint The joining part 3 is a part which joins the front-side sheet part 21 and the back-side sheet part 22. The joining part 3 of this embodiment is comprised by welding (heat sealing) a part of the front side sheet part 21 and a part of the back side sheet part 22. As shown in FIG. However, the joint 3 may not be welded, for example, it may be implemented by bonding, sewing, crimping, etc., or a combination thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the joining portion 3 includes an edge portion 31 and a plurality of (here, two) protrusion portions 32.

緣部31為接合部3之中沿著袋體2外周而形成的部分。本實施形態之緣部31跨袋體2外周之全長而連續。緣部31之寬度尺寸並無特別限制,例如宜為1mm以上且10mm以下、較佳為3mm以上且7mm以下。本實施形態之緣部31跨全長形成為大致相同寬度尺寸。The rim portion 31 is a portion formed along the outer circumference of the bag body 2 in the joining portion 3. The edge portion 31 of this embodiment is continuous across the entire length of the outer circumference of the bag body 2. The width dimension of the edge portion 31 is not particularly limited, and for example, it is preferably 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, and preferably 3 mm or more and 7 mm or less. The edge part 31 of this embodiment is formed in substantially the same width dimension over the full length.

本實施形態之緣部31具備沿著長度方向形成之一對第一直線部315、沿著寬度方向形成之第二直線部316及連接一對第一直線部315之圓弧狀部317。一對第一直線部315於本實施形態中形成為大致直線狀且相互平行。The edge portion 31 of this embodiment includes a pair of first straight portions 315 formed along the length direction, a second straight portion 316 formed along the width direction, and an arc-shaped portion 317 connecting the pair of first straight portions 315. The pair of first linear portions 315 are formed substantially linearly and parallel to each other in this embodiment.

突出部32為接合部3之中由緣部31朝發熱材料4側突出之部分。於本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,藉由突出部32從各第一直線部315突出,可降低發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升。又,利用突出部32,發熱材料4於袋體2內部中之長度方向上難以移動,發熱材料4於長度方向上不易偏向一側。The protruding portion 32 is a portion of the joining portion 3 that protrudes from the edge portion 31 toward the heat generating material 4 side. In the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, by the protrusions 32 protruding from each of the first straight portions 315, the maximum temperature of the heating surface can be lowered and localized high temperature rise can be suppressed. In addition, with the protrusion 32, the heat generating material 4 is difficult to move in the longitudinal direction in the inside of the bag body 2, and the heat generating material 4 is not easily deflected to one side in the longitudinal direction.

本實施形態之突出部32沿著袋體2之寬度方向延伸。突出部32之寬度尺寸H1於本實施形態中與緣部31之寬度尺寸大致相同。The protrusion 32 of this embodiment extends along the width direction of the bag body 2. The width dimension H1 of the protruding portion 32 is substantially the same as the width dimension of the edge portion 31 in this embodiment.

由降低發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升之觀點,關於突出部32之突出尺寸(以下為突出尺寸L1)宜如下地設定。即,突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於突出部32所突出之方向上袋體2之與突出部32對應位置的內側尺寸D2,宜設定為5%以上、較佳為10%以上且40%以下、更佳為15%以上且35%以下。From the viewpoint of lowering the maximum temperature of the heating surface and suppressing localized high temperature rise, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 (hereinafter referred to as the protrusion size L1) should be set as follows. That is, the protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 relative to the inner dimension D2 of the position corresponding to the protrusion 32 of the bag body 2 in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes is preferably set to 5% or more, preferably 10% or more and 40% Or less, more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less.

此處,於本發明中所謂「於突出部32所突出之方向上袋體2之與突出部32對應位置的內側尺寸D2」係指於形成有突出部32之位置處,假設沒有突出部32時之從緣部31之位置到與其對向之緣部31之位置的尺寸。再者,此處所謂「突出部32之突出尺寸L1」指一個突出部32之突出尺寸L1。因此,於複數個突出部32位於一直線T1上時,「突出部32之突出尺寸L1」指複數個突出部32中之一個突出部32之突出尺寸。Here, in the present invention, the "inner dimension D2 of the position corresponding to the protrusion 32 of the bag body 2 in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes" refers to the position where the protrusion 32 is formed, assuming that there is no protrusion 32 The size of the time from the position of the edge 31 to the position of the opposite edge 31. Furthermore, the so-called "projection size L1 of the projecting portion 32" herein refers to the projecting size L1 of one projecting portion 32. Therefore, when the plurality of protrusions 32 are located on the straight line T1, "the protrusion size L1 of the protrusion 32" refers to the protrusion size of one of the protrusions 32.

另一方面,由確保腳下用發熱體1之溫熱效果之觀點,以於突出部32所突出之方向上,突出部32與和該突出部32對向之部分之間的尺寸D1成為如下條件之方式,設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。即,尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳20%以上且95%以下、更佳25%以上且85%以下、再更佳30%以上且70%以下。On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring the heating effect of the heating element 1 for the foot, in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes, the dimension D1 between the protrusion 32 and the portion facing the protrusion 32 becomes the following condition In this way, the protrusion size L1 of the protrusion 32 is set. That is, the size D1 is set to preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, more preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, and still more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less with respect to the inner size D2.

此處,「內側尺寸D2」及「突出尺寸L1」之基點為緣部31之內周緣(實際上形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線)上突出部32之寬度方向之中心點。「形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線」由於突出部32與緣部31為一體,故實際上並未出現,為將位於突出部32兩側之緣部31之內周緣圓滑地連接之假想線。Here, the base point of "inner dimension D2" and "projection dimension L1" is the center point in the width direction of the projection 32 on the inner periphery of the edge 31 (actually the extension of the inner periphery of the storage space). The "extended line forming the inner periphery of the storage space" does not actually appear because the protrusion 32 and the edge 31 are integrated. It is an imaginary line that smoothly connects the inner periphery of the edge 31 on both sides of the protrusion 32 .

又,「突出尺寸L1」為與形成有突出部32之緣部31之內周緣平行且具有與突出部32之交點的線、與該內周緣之間之距離的最大值。又,所謂「突出部32所突出之方向」在形成有該突出部32之緣部31之內周緣為直線狀時,為與該內周緣正交之方向,在形成有該突出部32之緣部31之內周緣為曲線狀時,為緣部31之內周緣上的突出部32之寬度方向之中心點的與該內周緣之切線正交之方向。於本實施形態中,由於形成有該突出部32之緣部31之內周緣為直線狀,故「突出部32所突出之方向」為與腳下用發熱體1之寬度方向平行。In addition, the "projection size L1" is the maximum value of a line parallel to the inner periphery of the edge 31 on which the projection 32 is formed, and having an intersection with the projection 32, and the distance between the inner periphery. In addition, the so-called "direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes" is a direction orthogonal to the inner peripheral edge when the inner peripheral edge of the edge 31 where the protrusion 32 is formed is linear, and the edge where the protrusion 32 is formed When the inner peripheral edge of the portion 31 is curved, it is a direction perpendicular to the tangent to the inner peripheral edge of the center point of the width direction of the protrusion 32 on the inner peripheral edge of the edge portion 31. In this embodiment, since the inner peripheral edge of the edge 31 on which the protrusion 32 is formed is linear, the "direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes" is parallel to the width direction of the heating element 1 for the foot.

又,於本實施形態中,一對突出部32位於一直線T1上。尺寸D1為從內側尺寸D2減去突出部32之突出尺寸L1之合計(即L1+L1)的尺寸。此時,D1=D2-(L1+L1)。In addition, in this embodiment, the pair of protrusions 32 are located on the straight line T1. The dimension D1 is the dimension obtained by subtracting the total protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 (that is, L1+L1) from the inner dimension D2. At this time, D1=D2-(L1+L1).

相對於此,例如圖7(變化例2)或圖8(變化例3-1)所示,於一直線T1上僅一個突出部32時,尺寸D1為從內側尺寸D2減去突出部32之突出尺寸L1的尺寸。此時,D1=D2-L1。再者,於突出部32所突出之方向上,於突出部32與和該突出部32對向之部分之間繪製複數條線段時,此處所謂「尺寸D1」為複數個線段中之最短線段的尺寸。In contrast, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 (modification 2) or FIG. 8 (modification 3-1), when there is only one protrusion 32 on the straight line T1, the dimension D1 is the protrusion of the protrusion 32 minus the inner dimension D2 The size of size L1. At this time, D1=D2-L1. Furthermore, when a plurality of line segments are drawn between the protrusion 32 and the portion opposite to the protrusion 32 in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes, the so-called "dimension D1" here is the shortest line segment among the plurality of line segments size of.

然而,突出部32之突出尺寸L1及寬度尺寸H1並無特別限制。又,突出部32之突出方向亦可不沿著袋體2之寬度方向,亦可例如相對於寬度方向傾斜。However, the protrusion dimension L1 and the width dimension H1 of the protrusion 32 are not particularly limited. In addition, the protruding direction of the protruding portion 32 may not be along the width direction of the bag body 2, and may be inclined with respect to the width direction, for example.

本實施形態之突出部32形成於一個第一直線部315與圓弧狀部317之交界部分。然而,突出部32亦可設置於第一直線部315、圓弧狀部317或第二直線部316中任一者。The protruding portion 32 of this embodiment is formed at the boundary portion between a first straight portion 315 and the arc-shaped portion 317. However, the protruding portion 32 may also be provided in any one of the first straight portion 315, the arc-shaped portion 317, or the second straight portion 316.

一對突出部32於本實施形態中位於一直線T1上。即,複數個突出部32之突出方向沿著一直線T1。本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,由於在突出部32所處之部分不存在發熱材料4,故於突出部32之位置容易沿著一直線T1彎曲。The pair of protrusions 32 are located on the straight line T1 in this embodiment. That is, the protrusion directions of the plurality of protrusions 32 are along the straight line T1. In the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, since the heating material 4 does not exist in the portion where the protrusion 32 is located, the position of the protrusion 32 is easily bent along the straight line T1.

如圖2所示,於接合部3形成有自袋體2之外緣凹陷之複數個(此處為二個)凹部33。本實施形態之凹部33乃是形成在與突出部32對應位置的缺口。凹部33可於片材成形時形成,亦可於形成袋體2後切口。凹部33之周緣於本實施形態中形成為圓弧狀,但亦可形成為銳角或鈍角狀,並無特別限制。於本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,藉由在與突出部32對應位置形成凹部33,可保持接合部3之接合強度且於與突出部32對應位置容易彎曲。As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of (here, two) recesses 33 recessed from the outer edge of the bag body 2 are formed in the joint 3. The recess 33 in this embodiment is a notch formed at a position corresponding to the protrusion 32. The recess 33 may be formed when the sheet is formed, or may be cut after the bag body 2 is formed. The periphery of the recess 33 is formed in an arc shape in this embodiment, but it may be formed in an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and it is not particularly limited. In the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, by forming the recess 33 at the position corresponding to the protrusion 32, the bonding strength of the joint 3 can be maintained and it is easy to bend at the position corresponding to the protrusion 32.

(2)作用效果 如以上所說明,本實施之腳下用發熱體1係突出部32從沿著袋體2外周之至少一部分形成之緣部31朝發熱材料4側突出。據此,可降低發熱體1中發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升。於此,藉由將突出部32形成於袋體2之長度方向之中央部,因為最高溫度下降且高溫區域增加,故可圖謀溫度分布之均勻化,可廣範圍地溫熱腳下。另一方面,藉由將突出部32形成於袋體2之長度方向上之偏向一端部側的位置,因為最高溫度降低且高溫區域從袋體3之長度方向之中央部移動,故例如可針對腳指(指頭)溫熱。(2) Effect As described above, the protruding portion 32 of the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment protrudes from the edge portion 31 formed along at least a part of the outer periphery of the bag 2 toward the heating material 4 side. According to this, the maximum temperature of the heating surface in the heating element 1 can be lowered, and the localized high temperature rise can be suppressed. Here, by forming the protruding portion 32 at the center of the longitudinal direction of the bag body 2, since the maximum temperature drops and the high-temperature area increases, the temperature distribution can be uniformized and the foot can be warmed in a wide range. On the other hand, by forming the protruding portion 32 at a position deviated from one end side in the longitudinal direction of the bag body 2, the maximum temperature is lowered and the high-temperature region moves from the center portion of the bag body 3 in the longitudinal direction, for example, The toes (finger) are warm.

又,封入至袋體2之發熱材料4藉由突出部32被妨礙移動。因此,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1,即使以腳5踩踏,發熱材料4亦不易於袋體2之內部偏向一側。又,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1容易於沿著突出部32之部分彎曲,容易沿著腳5服貼。In addition, the heat generating material 4 enclosed in the bag body 2 is prevented from moving by the protrusion 32. Therefore, even if the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment is stepped on with the foot 5, the heating material 4 is not likely to deviate from the inside of the bag 2 to one side. In addition, the heating element 1 for underfoot of this embodiment is easy to bend along the part of the protrusion 32, and it is easy to be adhered along the foot 5.

又,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32之突出尺寸L1,相對於突出部32所突出之方向上袋體之與突出部32對應位置2的內側尺寸D2,為15%以上且35%以下。因此,可更有效地降低發熱體1中發熱面之最高溫度、抑制局部性高溫上升,且抑制發熱材料4於袋體2之內部中偏向一側。In addition, in the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, the protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is 15% or more of the inner dimension D2 of the bag body corresponding to the position 2 of the protrusion 32 in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes. And below 35%. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the heating surface of the heating element 1 can be lowered more effectively, the localized high temperature rise can be suppressed, and the heating material 4 can be prevented from deviating to one side in the inside of the bag 2.

又,於本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,於突出部32所突出之方向上,突出部32與和該突出部32對向之部分之間的尺寸D1,相對於袋體2之與突出部32對應位置的內側尺寸D2,為30%以上且70%以下。因此,根據此態樣,可確保腳下用發熱體1中一定的溫熱效果。In addition, in the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, in the direction in which the protrusion 32 protrudes, the dimension D1 between the protrusion 32 and the portion facing the protrusion 32 is relative to the sum of the bag body 2 The inner dimension D2 of the corresponding position of the protrusion 32 is 30% or more and 70% or less. Therefore, according to this aspect, a certain warming effect in the heating element 1 for the foot can be ensured.

又,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1包含複數個突出部32,複數個突出部32之突出方向係沿著一直線T1。因此,腳下用發熱體1容易沿著一直線T1彎曲,更進一步使腳下用發熱體1容易沿著腳5變形。In addition, the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment includes a plurality of protrusions 32, and the protrusion direction of the plurality of protrusions 32 is along the straight line T1. Therefore, the heating element 1 for the foot is easily bent along the straight line T1, and the heating element 1 for the foot is further easily deformed along the foot 5.

又,本實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,於袋體2之外緣中,在與突出部32對應位置形成有凹部。因此,腳下用發熱體1更容易沿著一直線T1彎曲,更進一步使腳下用發熱體1容易沿著腳5變形。In addition, in the heating element 1 for the foot of the present embodiment, a recessed portion is formed at a position corresponding to the protruding portion 32 in the outer edge of the bag body 2. Therefore, the heating element 1 for the underfoot is easier to bend along the straight line T1, and the heating element 1 for the underfoot is further easily deformed along the foot 5.

(3)變化例 上述實施形態只不過是本發明之各種實施形態的其中之一。實施形態只要可達成本發明之目的,可根據設計等進行各種變更。以下,說明實施形態之變化例。以下說明之變化例可適當組合後進行應用。(3) Variations The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present invention. As long as the embodiment can achieve the purpose of the invention, various changes can be made according to the design and the like. Hereinafter, a modified example of the embodiment will be described. The modified examples described below can be appropriately combined and applied.

(3.1)關於袋體之外形之變化例(變化例1) (3.1.1)變化例1-1 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係形成為正面視大致D字狀,但如圖4所示,亦可形成為沿著鞋子6之內底61的形狀。(3.1) Examples of changes in the outer shape of the bag (variation example 1) (3.1.1) Variation 1-1 The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment is formed in a substantially D-shape in a front view, but as shown in FIG. 4, it may be formed in a shape along the inner sole 61 of the shoe 6.

變化例1-1之腳下用發熱體1具有2對突出部32。一對突出部32位於一直線T1上。2組之一對突出部32彼此於腳下用發熱體1之長度方向上分離。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 1-1 has two pairs of protrusions 32. A pair of protrusions 32 are located on a straight line T1. A pair of protrusions 32 of the two sets are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the heating element 1 for the foot.

突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

此處,「內側尺寸D2」及「突出尺寸L1」之基點為緣部31之內周緣(實際上形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線)上之突出部32之寬度方向之中心點。「形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線」由於突出部32與緣部31為一體,故實際上並未出現,為將位於突出部32兩側之緣部31之內周緣圓滑地連接之假想線。Here, the base point of "inner dimension D2" and "projection dimension L1" is the center point in the width direction of the projection 32 on the inner periphery of the edge 31 (actually forming the extension of the inner periphery of the storage space). The "extended line forming the inner periphery of the storage space" does not actually appear because the protrusion 32 and the edge 31 are integrated. It is an imaginary line that smoothly connects the inner periphery of the edge 31 on both sides of the protrusion 32 .

於變化例1-1之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 1-1 can also exhibit the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(3.1.2)變化例1-2 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係形成為正面視大致D字狀,但如圖5所示,亦可形成為正面視長方形狀。 變化例1-2之腳下用發熱體1中,緣部31具備沿著長度方向形成之一對長邊部311、沿著寬度方向形成之一對短邊部312與四個角部313。一對長邊部311形成為大致直線狀且相互平行。一對短邊部312以向長度方向外側凸出地彎曲,但亦可形成為直線狀。各角部313連接一個長邊部311之端與一個短邊部312之端。角部313形成為圓角狀,但例如亦可形成為C倒角狀、鈍角狀、銳角狀等。(3.1.2) Variations 1-2 The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment is formed in a substantially D-shape in a front view, but as shown in FIG. 5, it may be formed in a rectangular shape in a front view. In the heating element 1 for the foot of Modification 1-2, the edge portion 31 includes a pair of long side portions 311 formed along the length direction, and a pair of short side portions 312 and four corner portions 313 formed along the width direction. The pair of long side portions 311 are formed substantially linearly and parallel to each other. The pair of short side portions 312 are curved so as to protrude outward in the longitudinal direction, but may be formed in a linear shape. Each corner portion 313 connects an end of a long side portion 311 and an end of a short side portion 312. The corner portion 313 is formed in a rounded shape, but for example, it may be formed in a C-chamfered shape, an obtuse-angled shape, an acute-angled shape, or the like.

各突出部32從各長邊部311朝發熱材料4側突出,且位於一直線T1上。突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。Each protrusion 32 protrudes from each long side portion 311 toward the heat generating material 4 side, and is located on a straight line T1. The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

於變化例1-2之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 1-2 can also exert the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(3.1.3)變化例1-3 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係形成為正面視大致D字狀,但如圖6所示,亦可形成為正面視長圓形。此處,本發明所謂之「長圓形」係指於一方向延伸之圓,例如包含卵形、橢圓形、鵝蛋形、圓角長方形等。(3.1.3) Variations 1-3 The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment is formed in a substantially D-shape in a front view, but as shown in FIG. 6, it may be formed in an oblong shape in a front view. Here, the “oblong” in the present invention refers to a circle extending in one direction, and includes, for example, an oval, an ellipse, an oval shape, and a rectangle with rounded corners.

於變化例1-3之腳下用發熱體1中,緣部31形成為曲線狀。突出部32從緣部31朝發熱材料4側突出。突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modification 1-3, the edge part 31 is formed in a curve shape. The protruding portion 32 protrudes from the edge portion 31 toward the heat generating material 4 side. The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

此處,「內側尺寸D2」及「突出尺寸L1」之基點為緣部31之內周緣(實際上形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線)上之突出部32之寬度方向之中心點。「形成收納空間之內周緣之延長線」由於突出部32與緣部31為一體,故實際上並未出現,為將位於突出部32兩側之緣部31之內周緣圓滑地連接之假想線。Here, the base point of "inner dimension D2" and "projection dimension L1" is the center point in the width direction of the projection 32 on the inner periphery of the edge 31 (actually forming the extension of the inner periphery of the storage space). The "extended line forming the inner periphery of the storage space" does not actually appear because the protrusion 32 and the edge 31 are integrated. It is an imaginary line that smoothly connects the inner periphery of the edge 31 on both sides of the protrusion 32 .

於變化例1-3之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modification 1-3 can also exhibit the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(3.2)關於突出部之數量的變化例(變化例2) 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1具有二個突出部32,但如圖7所示,亦可僅具有一個突出部32。於變化例2之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32僅從一對長邊部311中之一個長邊部311突出。(3.2) Variations on the number of protrusions (variation 2) The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment has two protrusions 32, but as shown in FIG. 7, it may have only one protrusion 32. As shown in FIG. In the heating element 1 for the underfoot of Modification 2, the protruding portion 32 protrudes from only one of the long side portions 311 of the pair of long side portions 311.

突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

於變化例2之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 2 can also exhibit the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(3.3)關於突出部之配置的變化例(變化例3) (3.3.1)變化例3-1 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係於一直線T1上形成有二個突出部32,但亦可如圖8所示,於突出部32之突出方向上觀察,二個突出部32相互錯開。於變化例3-1之腳下用發熱體1,一對突出部32於腳下用發熱體1之長度方向上相互錯開而形成。(3.3) Modification of the arrangement of the protrusion (modification 3) (3.3.1) Variation 3-1 The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment has two protrusions 32 formed on a straight line T1. However, as shown in FIG. 8, when viewed in the protrusion direction of the protrusions 32, the two protrusions 32 are staggered from each other. In the heating element 1 for the underfoot of Modification 3-1, a pair of protrusions 32 are formed to be shifted from each other in the longitudinal direction of the heating element 1 for the underfoot.

突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

於變化例3-1之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 3-1 can also exhibit the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(3.3.2)變化例3-2 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1係於一對長邊部311分別形成有突出部32,雖然並未特別圖示,但亦可於四個角部313(參照圖5)中之成對角的一對角部313形成有突出部32。(3.3.2) Variation 3-2 The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment is formed on a pair of long side portions 311 with protruding portions 32 respectively. Although not shown in particular, it may be diagonally formed at the four corner portions 313 (refer to FIG. 5). A pair of corners 313 of the slab is formed with protrusions 32.

於變化例3-2之腳下用發熱體1,突出部32從緣部31沿著作為一直線之對角線突出。一對突出部32位於對角線上。In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 3-2, the protruding portion 32 protrudes from the edge portion 31 along the diagonal line that is a straight line. A pair of protrusions 32 are located on a diagonal line.

於變化例3-2之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 3-2 can also exert the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment.

再者,突出部32亦可從緣部31中之短邊部312突出。Furthermore, the protruding portion 32 can also protrude from the short side portion 312 of the edge portion 31.

(3.4)關於袋體之構造之變化例(變化例4) 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1,袋體2係將形狀相同之二片片材疊合後,將其外周接合而形成為袋狀,但亦可如圖9所示,將一片片材折疊後,將其三邊接合而形成為袋狀。於變化例4之腳下用發熱體1,緣部31沿著袋體2之四邊中之三邊形成。(3.4) Variations on the structure of the bag body (variation 4) In the heating element 1 for the foot of the above embodiment, the bag body 2 is formed by stacking two sheets of the same shape and then joining the outer peripheries to form a bag shape. However, as shown in FIG. 9, one sheet may be folded After that, the three sides are joined to form a bag shape. In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modification 4, the edge portion 31 is formed along three of the four sides of the bag body 2.

變化例4之腳下用發熱體1中,袋體2之一面為正面側片材部21、相反側之面為背面側片材部22。正面側片材部21與背面側片材部22形成為一體。於圖9中以符號34表示之部分為折疊部。由確保強度之觀點,亦可熔接折疊部34。In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 4, one surface of the bag body 2 is the front side sheet portion 21, and the opposite side is the back side sheet portion 22. The front side sheet portion 21 and the back side sheet portion 22 are formed integrally. The part denoted by the symbol 34 in FIG. 9 is the folded part. From the viewpoint of ensuring strength, the folded portion 34 may also be welded.

突出部32之突出尺寸L1相對於內側尺寸D2,設定為較佳5%以上、更佳10%以上且40%以下、再更佳15%以上且35%以下。又,以尺寸D1相對於內側尺寸D2宜為20%以上且95%以下、較佳為25%以上且85%以下、更佳為30%以上且70%以下之方式設定突出部32之突出尺寸L1。The protrusion dimension L1 of the protrusion 32 is preferably set to 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more and 40% or less, and still more preferably 15% or more and 35% or less relative to the inner dimension D2. In addition, the protrusion size of the protrusion 32 is set such that the dimension D1 relative to the inner dimension D2 is preferably 20% or more and 95% or less, preferably 25% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less. L1.

於變化例4之腳下用發熱體1亦可發揮與上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1相同之效果。The heating element 1 for the foot of the modification 4 can also exhibit the same effect as the heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment.

再者,雖然省略圖示,但亦可使用背面側片材部22與正面側片材部21連接成筒狀之片材,藉由將其二邊接合而形成袋狀袋體2。又,由確保強度之觀點,亦可熔接剩餘的二邊。In addition, although illustration is omitted, it is also possible to use a sheet in which the back side sheet portion 22 and the front side sheet portion 21 are connected in a cylindrical shape, and the two sides thereof are joined to form the bag-shaped bag body 2. In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring strength, the remaining two sides can also be welded.

(3.5)關於突出部之形狀之變化例(變化例5) 上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32為於突出方向為細長的形狀,但突出部32之形狀亦可為以下變化例5-1至5-6之形狀。(3.5) About the modification of the shape of the protrusion (modification 5) In the heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment, the protruding portion 32 is elongated in the protruding direction, but the shape of the protruding portion 32 may be the shape of the following modification examples 5-1 to 5-6.

(3.5.1)變化例5-1 於變化例5-1之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32如圖10(A)所示,形成為半圓形狀,由緣部31與突出部32所形成之內角部分並非圓滑地連接之曲線,具有角。突出部32中之形成發熱材料4側之緣的圓弧的中心係位於緣部31上、或較緣部31更靠發熱材料4側。(3.5.1) Variation 5-1 In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 5-1, the protrusion 32 is formed in a semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 10(A), and the inner corner formed by the edge 31 and the protrusion 32 is not smoothly connected Curved, with corners. The center of the arc forming the edge on the side of the heating material 4 in the protrusion 32 is located on the edge portion 31 or closer to the side of the heating material 4 than the edge portion 31.

(3.5.2)變化例5-2 於變化例5-2之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32如圖10(B)所示,形成為大致長方形狀,突出部32中之突出方向之前端側之外角部321為大致直角。(3.5.2) Variation 5-2 In the heating element 1 for underfoot of Modification 5-2, the protrusion 32 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 10(B), and the outer corner portion 321 on the front end side in the protrusion direction of the protrusion 32 is substantially a right angle.

(3.5.3)變化例5-3 於變化例5-3之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32如圖10(C)所示,具備凸狀部322與三角狀部323。凸狀部322為突出部32之基部。三角狀部323由凸狀部322之突出方向之前端面朝該突出方向突出。三角狀部隨著越朝向前端,以寬度變窄之方式變尖。(3.5.3) Variation 5-3 In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 5-3, the protruding portion 32 includes a convex portion 322 and a triangular portion 323 as shown in FIG. 10(C). The convex portion 322 is the base of the protrusion 32. The triangular portion 323 protrudes from the front end surface of the convex portion 322 in the protruding direction. The triangular portion becomes sharper in a way that its width becomes narrower as it goes to the front end.

(3.5.4)變化例5-4 於變化例5-4之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32如圖10(D)所示,形成為大致三角形狀。突出部32隨著朝向突出方向,以寬度變窄之方式變尖。(3.5.4) Variations 5-4 In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 5-4, the protrusion 32 is formed in a substantially triangular shape as shown in FIG. 10(D). The protruding portion 32 becomes sharper in such a manner that the width becomes narrower as it goes in the protruding direction.

(3.5.5)變化例5-5 於變化例5-5之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32如圖10(E)所示,隨著越朝突出方向,以寬度變大之方式形成。突出部32之寬度方向之緣彎曲。(3.5.5) Variations 5-5 In the heating element 1 for the foot of the modified example 5-5, as shown in FIG. 10(E), the protruding part 32 is formed in such a way that the width becomes larger as it goes in the protruding direction. The edge of the protrusion 32 in the width direction is curved.

(3.6)其他變化例 以下,列舉其他變化例。(3.6) Other changes In the following, other modified examples are listed.

上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1配置於使用者之腳底51與鞋子6之內底61之間,但本發明中亦可配置於腳5之腳背與鞋子6之間、或腳5之側面與鞋子6之間。The heating element 1 for the foot of the above embodiment is arranged between the sole 51 of the user and the inner sole 61 of the shoe 6, but in the present invention, it may also be arranged between the instep of the foot 5 and the shoe 6, or the side surface of the foot 5 Between 6 shoes.

上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1具有二個突出部32,但亦可具有三個以上突出部32。The heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment has two protrusions 32, but it may have three or more protrusions 32. As shown in FIG.

上述實施形態之腳下用發熱體1中,突出部32形成於袋體2之長度方向之中央部,但突出部32亦可形成於長度方向上之偏一端部側的位置。In the heating element 1 for the foot of the above-mentioned embodiment, the protruding portion 32 is formed at the central portion of the bag body 2 in the longitudinal direction, but the protruding portion 32 may be formed at a position on the one end side in the longitudinal direction.

上述實施形態及各變化例之發熱體1中,於與突出部32對應位置具有凹部33,但亦可不具有凹部33。In the heating element 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment and each modified example, the recess 33 is provided at a position corresponding to the protrusion 32, but the recess 33 may not be provided.

於本發明中,有如「大致平行」或「大致正交」般,使用伴隨著「大致」之表現之情形。例如所謂「大致平行」指實質上為「平行」,並非嚴格地「平行」的狀態,亦包含數%程度之誤差之意。關於其他伴隨「大致」之表現亦相同。In the present invention, like "substantially parallel" or "substantially orthogonal", the situation accompanied by the expression of "substantially" is used. For example, the so-called "substantially parallel" refers to the state of being "parallel" in nature, not strictly "parallel", and it also means an error of several percent. The performance of other accompanying "approximate" is also the same.

又,於本發明中使用如「前端部」及「前端」等般,以「…端部」與「…端」進行區別之表現。例如所謂「前端部」係指具有包含「前端」之一定範圍的部分。關於其他伴隨「…端部」之表現亦相同。In addition, in the present invention, expressions such as "front end" and "front end" are used to distinguish between "...end" and "...end". For example, the so-called "front end" refers to a part having a certain range including the "front end". The performance of other accompanying "...ends" is also the same.

(4)實施例 以下,關於實施例,進行確認藉由於本發明中設置有突出部32所造成的效果的試驗。然而,本發明並不限定於以下實施例。(4) Example Hereinafter, with regard to Examples, a test was conducted to confirm the effect due to the provision of the protrusion 32 in the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

關於實施例1~3,製造於接合部具有突出部之發熱體,關於比較例,製造於接合部不具有突出部之發熱體,以紅外線熱成像儀拍攝發熱時之發熱面溫度,比較溫度分布。Regarding Examples 1 to 3, the heating elements with protrusions were produced in the joints. For the comparative example, the heating elements without protrusions were produced in the joints. The temperature of the heating surface during heating was photographed with an infrared thermal imager, and the temperature distribution was compared. .

關於實施例1~3及比較例之發熱體,如圖11(A)~圖11(D)所示,製造將發熱面形成為大致矩形狀、發熱面之長度尺寸E1(最長部)=181mm、發熱面之寬度尺寸W=116mm的發熱體。於實施例1~3及比較例之發熱體中,發熱材料及袋體之素材與上述實施形態相同,全部使用相同者。又,將實施例1~3及比較例各者之發熱材料之量設為70g,將全部設為相同重量。Regarding the heating elements of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples, as shown in Figure 11 (A) to Figure 11 (D), the heating surface is formed into a substantially rectangular shape, and the length dimension of the heating surface E1 (longest part) = 181mm , The heating element with the width of the heating surface W=116mm. In the heating elements of Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example, the materials of the heating material and the bag body are the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and all the same are used. In addition, the amount of the heat-generating material in each of Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example was set to 70 g, and all were set to the same weight.

關於實施例1之發熱體,如圖11(A)所示,將一對突出部形成在距發熱面之一端、即E2=90.5mm之位置(即長度方向之中央),將各突出部之突出尺寸設為L2=20mm。Regarding the heating element of Example 1, as shown in FIG. 11(A), a pair of protrusions are formed at one end of the heating surface, that is, E2=90.5mm (ie the center in the longitudinal direction), and each protrusion is The protrusion size is set to L2=20mm.

關於實施例2之發熱體,如圖11(B)所示,將一對突出部形成在距發熱面之一端、即E2=90.5mm之位置(即長度方向之中央),將各突出部之突出尺寸設為L3=35.5mm。Regarding the heating element of Example 2, as shown in FIG. 11(B), a pair of protrusions are formed at one end of the heating surface, that is, E2=90.5mm (ie the center in the longitudinal direction), and each protrusion is The protrusion size is set to L3=35.5mm.

關於實施例3之發熱體,如圖11(C)所示,將一對突出部形成在距發熱面之一端、即E3=134.75mm之位置,將各突出部之突出尺寸設為L3=35.5mm。Regarding the heating element of Example 3, as shown in Figure 11(C), a pair of protrusions are formed at one end from the heating surface, that is, E3=134.75mm, and the protrusion size of each protrusion is set to L3=35.5 mm.

於圖12顯示將實施例1、2與比較例並列之使用紅外線熱成像儀拍攝之結果(結果1)。又,由以紅外線熱成像儀拍攝之結果,算出各溫度範圍之面積,將各溫度範圍與該溫度範圍下之相對於全體的面積比之關係顯示於表1-1。又,關於高溫區域(最高溫度-5℃以上且最高溫度以下之溫度區域)之面積比,將從表1-1擷取者顯示於表1-2。Fig. 12 shows the results of photographing with an infrared thermal imaging camera in parallel with Examples 1 and 2 and the comparative example (Result 1). In addition, the area of each temperature range was calculated from the results of shooting with an infrared thermal imager, and the relationship between each temperature range and the area ratio of the temperature range relative to the whole area is shown in Table 1-1. In addition, the area ratio of the high temperature region (the temperature region above the maximum temperature -5°C and below the maximum temperature) is shown in Table 1-2, which is extracted from Table 1-1.

又,拍攝位置與結果1不同,於圖13顯示將實施例2、3與比較例並列之使用紅外線熱成像儀拍攝之結果(結果2)。又,由以紅外線熱成像儀拍攝之結果,算出各溫度範圍之面積,將各溫度範圍與該溫度範圍下之相對於全體的面積比之關係顯示於表2-1。又,關於高溫區域之面積比,將從表2-1擷取者顯示於表2-2。In addition, the shooting position is different from the result 1. FIG. 13 shows the result of shooting with an infrared thermal imaging camera in parallel with Examples 2 and 3 and the comparative example (result 2). In addition, the area of each temperature range was calculated from the result of shooting with an infrared thermal imager, and the relationship between each temperature range and the area ratio of the temperature range to the whole area is shown in Table 2-1. In addition, the area ratio of the high-temperature region is extracted from Table 2-1 and shown in Table 2-2.

將表1-1曲線化後顯示於圖14,將表2-1曲線化後顯示於圖15。於曲線圖中,縱軸為面積比(%)、橫軸為溫度(℃)。The graph of Table 1-1 is shown in FIG. 14, and the graph of Table 2-1 is shown in FIG. 15. In the graph, the vertical axis is the area ratio (%) and the horizontal axis is the temperature (°C).

於結果1中,就實施例1、2與比較例之各者從表1-1擷取最高溫度,算出比較例與實施例1、2之最高溫度之差。進而,算出實施例1、2與比較例各自之發熱面之平均溫度,算出比較例與實施例1、2之平均溫度之差。將其結果顯示於表3。 [表1-1] 溫度[℃] 實施例1[%] 實施例2[%] 比較例[%] 50以上、小於51 0.00 0.00 0.00 49以上、小於50 0.00 0.00 0.02 48以上、小於49 0.00 0.00 12.54 47以上、小於48 13.11 0.00 15.77 46以上、小於47 20.54 8.67 13.90 45以上、小於46 14.84 26.78 12.17 44以上、小於45 9.97 15.31 8.62 43以上、小於44 7.33 11.10 6.69 42以上、小於43 7.01 7.64 5.07 41以上、小於42 5.35 5.85 3.98 40以上、小於41 4.26 4.91 4.00 39以上、小於40 3.80 3.98 2.75 38以上、小於39 2.32 3.48 2.75 37以上、小於38 2.19 3.05 2.09 36以上、小於37 2.21 2.30 2.52 35以上、小於36 1.36 1.80 1.71 34以上、小於35 1.28 1.94 1.73 33以上、小於34 2.30 1.93 1.59 32以上、小於33 1.53 0.68 1.39 31以上、小於32 0.55 0.39 0.52 30以上、小於31 0.02 0.20 0.21 29以上、小於30 0.00 0.00 0.00 [表1-2]   實施例1 實施例2 比較例 高溫區域[℃] 42.9-47.9 41.8-46.8 44-49 高溫區域之面積比[%] 66.6 70.7 63.0 [表2-1] 溫度[℃] 實施例2[%] 實施例3[%] 比較例[%] 52以上、小於53 0.00 0.00 0.01 51以上、小於52 0.34 0.01 4.78 50以上、小於51 6.68 1.25 20.76 49以上、小於50 24.81 18.34 17.15 48以上、小於49 18.66 18.80 14.12 47以上、小於48 14.15 15.40 11.78 46以上、小於47 11.60 11.96 10.33 45以上、小於46 7.55 9.61 8.21 44以上、小於45 5.74 7.49 5.06 43以上、小於44 3.24 5.67 2.76 42以上、小於43 1.92 3.85 2.30 41以上、小於42 1.41 2.73 1.07 40以上、小於41 1.17 1.66 0.70 39以上、小於40 0.98 1.07 0.43 38以上、小於39 0.70 0.64 0.24 37以上、小於38 0.47 0.55 0.14 36以上、小於37 0.32 0.34 0.10 35以上、小於36 0.22 0.28 0.06 34以上、小於35 0.04 0.20 0.01 33以上、小於34 0.00 0.10 0.00 32以上、小於33 0.00 0.04 0.00 31以上、小於32 0.00 0.00 0.00 [表2-2]   實施例2 實施例3 比較例 高溫區域[℃] 46.4-51.4 46-51 47-52 高溫區域之面積比[%] 72.0 65.8 68.6 [表3]   最高溫度[℃] 與比較例之最高溫度之差[℃] 平均溫度[℃] 與比較例之平均溫度之差[℃] 比較例 49   44   實施例1 47.9 -1.1 44.1 0.1 實施例2 46.8 -2.2 43.4 -0.6 In Result 1, the maximum temperature of each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example was extracted from Table 1-1, and the difference between the maximum temperature of Comparative Example and Examples 1 and 2 was calculated. Furthermore, the average temperature of the heating surface of each of Examples 1 and 2 and the Comparative Example was calculated, and the difference between the average temperature of the Comparative Example and Examples 1 and 2 was calculated. The results are shown in Table 3. [Table 1-1] Temperature [℃] Example 1 [%] Example 2 [%] Comparative example [%] Above 50, less than 51 0.00 0.00 0.00 49 or more, less than 50 0.00 0.00 0.02 More than 48, less than 49 0.00 0.00 12.54 47 or more, less than 48 13.11 0.00 15.77 Above 46, less than 47 20.54 8.67 13.90 45 or more, less than 46 14.84 26.78 12.17 More than 44, less than 45 9.97 15.31 8.62 Above 43, less than 44 7.33 11.10 6.69 42 or more, less than 43 7.01 7.64 5.07 41 or more, less than 42 5.35 5.85 3.98 40 or more, less than 41 4.26 4.91 4.00 More than 39, less than 40 3.80 3.98 2.75 38 or more, less than 39 2.32 3.48 2.75 37 or more, less than 38 2.19 3.05 2.09 36 or more, less than 37 2.21 2.30 2.52 35 or more, less than 36 1.36 1.80 1.71 34 or more, less than 35 1.28 1.94 1.73 More than 33, less than 34 2.30 1.93 1.59 More than 32, less than 33 1.53 0.68 1.39 31 or more, less than 32 0.55 0.39 0.52 30 or more, less than 31 0.02 0.20 0.21 More than 29, less than 30 0.00 0.00 0.00 [Table 1-2] Example 1 Example 2 Comparative example High temperature area [℃] 42.9-47.9 41.8-46.8 44-49 Area ratio of high temperature area [%] 66.6 70.7 63.0 [table 2-1] Temperature [℃] Example 2 [%] Example 3 [%] Comparative example [%] More than 52, less than 53 0.00 0.00 0.01 More than 51, less than 52 0.34 0.01 4.78 Above 50, less than 51 6.68 1.25 20.76 49 or more, less than 50 24.81 18.34 17.15 More than 48, less than 49 18.66 18.80 14.12 47 or more, less than 48 14.15 15.40 11.78 Above 46, less than 47 11.60 11.96 10.33 45 or more, less than 46 7.55 9.61 8.21 More than 44, less than 45 5.74 7.49 5.06 Above 43, less than 44 3.24 5.67 2.76 42 or more, less than 43 1.92 3.85 2.30 41 or more, less than 42 1.41 2.73 1.07 40 or more, less than 41 1.17 1.66 0.70 More than 39, less than 40 0.98 1.07 0.43 38 or more, less than 39 0.70 0.64 0.24 37 or more, less than 38 0.47 0.55 0.14 36 or more, less than 37 0.32 0.34 0.10 35 or more, less than 36 0.22 0.28 0.06 34 or more, less than 35 0.04 0.20 0.01 More than 33, less than 34 0.00 0.10 0.00 More than 32, less than 33 0.00 0.04 0.00 31 or more, less than 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 [Table 2-2] Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example High temperature area [℃] 46.4-51.4 46-51 47-52 Area ratio of high temperature area [%] 72.0 65.8 68.6 [table 3] Maximum temperature [℃] Difference with the maximum temperature of the comparative example [℃] Average temperature [℃] The difference between the average temperature of the comparative example [℃] Comparative example 49 44 Example 1 47.9 -1.1 44.1 0.1 Example 2 46.8 -2.2 43.4 -0.6

結果1中,由圖12可知,於比較例中於發熱面中央顯示較高溫度之白色部較濃、明顯地存在,但實施例1、2之發熱體其白色部較比較例薄。又,由表1-1、表1-2及圖14可知,實施例1、2之發熱體與比較例相較,高溫區域之面積比增加且最高溫度下降1℃~2℃。In result 1, it can be seen from FIG. 12 that the white part showing a higher temperature in the center of the heating surface in the comparative example is thicker and clearly present, but the white part of the heating element of Examples 1 and 2 is thinner than that of the comparative example. Furthermore, as can be seen from Table 1-1, Table 1-2, and Fig. 14, compared with the comparative example, the area ratio of the high-temperature region of the heating elements of Examples 1 and 2 increased and the maximum temperature decreased by 1°C to 2°C.

結果2中,由圖13可知,於比較例中於發熱面中央顯示較高溫度之白色部較濃、明顯地存在,但實施例2、3之發熱體其白色部較比較例薄。又,由表2-1、表2-2及圖15可知,實施例2、3之發熱體與比較例相較,高溫區域之面積比大致相同或其以上,且最高溫度下降1℃左右。In result 2, it can be seen from FIG. 13 that the white part showing a higher temperature in the center of the heating surface in the comparative example is thicker and clearly present, but the white part of the heating element of Examples 2 and 3 is thinner than that of the comparative example. Furthermore, as can be seen from Table 2-1, Table 2-2, and Fig. 15, compared with the comparative example, the area ratio of the high-temperature region of the heating elements of Examples 2 and 3 is approximately the same or more, and the maximum temperature is lowered by about 1°C.

因此,實施例1~3之發熱體中,與比較例相較,可一面將發熱面之高溫區域之面積比保持為同等以上,一面降低最高溫度。簡言之,實施例1~3之發熱體可抑制發熱面之局部性高溫上升。Therefore, in the heating elements of Examples 1 to 3, compared with the comparative example, it is possible to lower the maximum temperature while keeping the area ratio of the high temperature region of the heating surface equal or more. In short, the heating elements of Examples 1 to 3 can suppress the local high temperature rise of the heating surface.

尤其是由表1-2及表2-2可知,實施例1、2之發熱體中,高溫區域之面積比較比較例增加3.4~6.7%左右,且最高溫度較比較例低1℃~2℃。因此,可知若將突出部配置於和發熱面中央部對應的位置,與比較例相比,可降低發熱面之最高溫度,且可增加高溫區域之面積。即,藉由將突出部配置於和發熱面中央部對應的位置,可提高發熱面之溫度分布之均勻性。Especially from Table 1-2 and Table 2-2, it can be seen that in the heating elements of Examples 1 and 2, the area of the high-temperature region is increased by about 3.4~6.7% compared with the comparative example, and the maximum temperature is 1℃~2℃ lower than that of the comparative example. . Therefore, it can be seen that if the protrusion is arranged at a position corresponding to the center of the heating surface, the maximum temperature of the heating surface can be lowered compared with the comparative example, and the area of the high temperature region can be increased. That is, by arranging the protrusion at a position corresponding to the center of the heating surface, the uniformity of the temperature distribution of the heating surface can be improved.

又,由表3可知,實施例1、2之發熱體與比較例相比,最高溫度之差為約1~2℃,相對於此平均溫度之差為0.1~0.6℃。即,實施例1、2之發熱體與比較例相比,平均溫度之下降幅度比最高溫度之下降幅度小。即,藉由將突出部配置於和發熱面中央部對應的位置,可降低發熱面之最高溫度且抑制平均溫度之降低。In addition, as can be seen from Table 3, the heating elements of Examples 1 and 2 have a maximum temperature difference of approximately 1 to 2°C compared with the comparative example, and the difference relative to this average temperature is 0.1 to 0.6°C. That is, compared with the comparative example, the heating elements of Examples 1 and 2 have a lower average temperature lower than that of the maximum temperature. That is, by arranging the protrusion at a position corresponding to the center of the heating surface, the maximum temperature of the heating surface can be lowered and the average temperature can be suppressed from decreasing.

又,由圖13亦可知,於實施例3之發熱體,相較於比較例,高溫區域於長度方向上移動至偏靠與突出部相反側之位置。即,可知藉由將突出部形成於偏靠袋體之長度方向之一端部側的位置,可使高溫區域從袋體之長度方向之中央部移動。In addition, it can be seen from FIG. 13 that, in the heating element of Example 3, compared with the comparative example, the high-temperature region moves in the longitudinal direction to a position leaning to the side opposite to the protrusion. That is, it can be seen that by forming the protruding portion at a position deviated from one end of the bag in the longitudinal direction, the high temperature region can be moved from the center in the longitudinal direction of the bag.

1:腳下用發熱體 2:袋體 21:正面側片材部 22:背面側片材部 3:接合部 31:緣部 311:長邊部 312:短邊部 313:角部 315:第一直線部 316:第二直線部 317:圓弧狀部 32:突出部 321:外角部 322:凸狀部 323:三角狀部 33:凹部 34:折疊部 4:發熱材料 45: 5:腳 51:腳底 6:鞋子 61:內底 7:止滑部 71:小突起 D1:尺寸 D2:內側尺寸 E1:長度尺寸 E2:長度尺寸 E3:長度尺寸 H1:寬度尺寸 L1:突出尺寸 L2:突出尺寸 L3:突出尺寸 T1:一直線 W:寬度尺寸1: Heating element for foot 2: bag body 21: Front side sheet part 22: Back side sheet part 3: Joint 31: Margin 311: Long Side 312: Short side 313: corner 315: The first straight part 316: The second straight part 317: arc-shaped part 32: protrusion 321: Outer corner 322: Convex 323: Triangle 33: recess 34: Folding part 4: heating material 45: 5: feet 51: Sole of Feet 6: shoes 61: Insole 7: Anti-slip part 71: small protrusion D1: size D2: Inside size E1: Length dimension E2: Length dimension E3: Length dimension H1: Width size L1: Protruding size L2: Protruding size L3: Protruding size T1: Straight line W: width size

圖1係顯示本發明之一實施形態之腳下用發熱體之使用狀態的剖面圖。 圖2係上述腳下用發熱體之前視圖。 圖3(A)係圖2之A-A線剖面圖。圖3(B)係上述腳下用發熱體之仰視圖。 圖4係變化例1-1之發熱體之前視圖。 圖5係變化例1-2之發熱體之前視圖。 圖6係變化例1-3之發熱體之前視圖。 圖7係變化例2之發熱體之前視圖。 圖8係變化例3-1之發熱體之前視圖。 圖9係變化例4之發熱體之前視圖。 圖10(A)係變化例5-1之發熱體之突出部的放大圖。圖10(B)係變化例5-2之發熱體之突出部的放大圖。圖10(C)係變化例5-3之發熱體之突出部的放大圖。圖10(D)係變化例5-4之發熱體之突出部的放大圖。圖10(E)係變化例5-5之發熱體之突出部的放大圖。 圖11(A)係實施例1之發熱體的前視圖。圖11(B)係實施例2之發熱體的前視圖。圖11(C)係實施例3之發熱體的前視圖。圖11(D)係比較例之發熱體的前視圖。 圖12係顯示結果1之溫度分布的圖。 圖13係顯示結果2之溫度分布的圖。 圖14係顯示結果1之溫度分布的曲線圖。 圖15係顯示結果2之溫度分布的曲線圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of a heating element for underfoot in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front view of the heating element for underfoot. Fig. 3(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 2. Fig. 3(B) is a bottom view of the heating element for underfoot. Fig. 4 is a front view of the heating element of Modification 1-1. Fig. 5 is a front view of the heating element of modification 1-2. Fig. 6 is a front view of the heating element of the modification 1-3. Fig. 7 is a front view of the heating element of Modification 2. Fig. 8 is a front view of the heating element of Modification 3-1. Fig. 9 is a front view of the heating element of Modification 4. Fig. 10(A) is an enlarged view of the protrusion of the heating element of Modification 5-1. Fig. 10(B) is an enlarged view of the protrusion of the heating element of Modification 5-2. Fig. 10(C) is an enlarged view of the protrusion of the heating element of Modification 5-3. Fig. 10(D) is an enlarged view of the protrusion of the heating element of Modification 5-4. Fig. 10(E) is an enlarged view of the protrusion of the heating element of Modification 5-5. Fig. 11(A) is a front view of the heating element of the first embodiment. Fig. 11(B) is a front view of the heating element of the second embodiment. Fig. 11(C) is a front view of the heating element of the third embodiment. Fig. 11(D) is a front view of the heating element of the comparative example. Figure 12 is a graph showing the temperature distribution of result 1. Figure 13 is a graph showing the temperature distribution of Result 2. Figure 14 is a graph showing the temperature distribution of result 1. Figure 15 is a graph showing the temperature distribution of result 2.

1:腳下用發熱體 1: Heating element for foot

2:袋體 2: bag body

21:正面側片材部 21: Front side sheet part

3:接合部 3: Joint

31:緣部 31: Margin

315:第一直線部 315: The first straight part

316:第二直線部 316: The second straight part

317:圓弧狀部 317: arc-shaped part

32:突出部 32: protrusion

33:凹部 33: recess

4:發熱材料 4: heating material

D1:尺寸 D1: size

D2:內側尺寸 D2: Inside size

H1:寬度尺寸 H1: Width size

L1:突出尺寸 L1: Protruding size

T1:一直線 T1: Straight line

Claims (5)

一種腳下用發熱體,係配置於使用者之腳與鞋子之間者,具備: 袋體,其由正面側片材部及背面側片材部形成為袋狀;及 發熱材料,其被封入於前述袋體; 前述袋體具有接合部,其為前述正面側片材部與前述背面側片材部接合所形成; 前述接合部包含: 緣部,其沿著前述袋體外周之至少一部分而形成;及 突出部,其由前述緣部朝前述發熱材料側突出。A heating element for underfoot, which is arranged between the user's foot and the shoe, and has: A bag body, which is formed into a bag shape by a front side sheet portion and a back side sheet portion; and Heating material, which is enclosed in the aforementioned bag; The bag body has a joining part formed by joining the front side sheet part and the back side sheet part; The aforementioned joint includes: A rim, which is formed along at least a part of the outer periphery of the aforementioned bag; and The protrusion part protrudes from the edge part toward the heat generating material side. 如請求項1之腳下用發熱體,其中前述突出部之突出尺寸係:相對於前述突出部所突出之方向上前述袋體之與前述突出部對應位置的內側尺寸,為15%以上且35%以下。Such as the heating element for the foot of claim 1, wherein the protrusion size of the protrusion is: the inner dimension of the bag body corresponding to the protrusion in the direction in which the protrusion protrudes is 15% or more and 35% the following. 如請求項1或2之腳下用發熱體,其中前述突出部所突出之方向上,前述突出部與和該突出部對向之部分之間的尺寸係:相對於前述袋體之與前述突出部對應位置的內側尺寸,為30%以上且70%以下。The heating element for the foot of claim 1 or 2, wherein in the direction in which the protruding portion protrudes, the dimension between the protruding portion and the portion facing the protruding portion is relative to the bag body and the protruding portion The inner dimension of the corresponding position is 30% or more and 70% or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項之腳下用發熱體,其包含複數個前述突出部, 前述複數個突出部之突出方向係沿著一直線。For example, the heating element for feet in any one of claims 1 to 4, which includes a plurality of the aforementioned protrusions The protrusion directions of the plurality of protrusions are along a straight line. 如請求項1至4中任一項之腳下用發熱體,其中於前述袋體之外緣,在與前述突出部對應位置形成有凹部。The heating element for underfoot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a recess is formed at a position corresponding to the protrusion on the outer edge of the bag.
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JPS56130721U (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-10-03
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JPH05176951A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Takashi Kiyohara Throw-way foot warmer
JP3366104B2 (en) * 1994-03-18 2003-01-14 フェリック株式会社 Heating element for feet
JP3633100B2 (en) * 1996-04-11 2005-03-30 株式会社元知研究所 Manufacturing method of foot heating element and foot heating element
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