TW202106049A - Audio diaphragm structure for enhancing bass sound quality capable of achieving effect of modifying bass sound quality - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an audio diaphragm structure for enhancing bass sound quality, wherein the audio diaphragm structure capable of enhancing bass sound quality is placed inside a sound generating device, and the sound generating device at least comprises a frame, an audio diaphragm structure disposed in the frame for enhancing bass sound quality, and a hanging edge. The inner periphery of the hanging edge is connected to the audio diaphragm structure for enhancing bass sound quality, and the outer periphery is connected to the frame. In which, the audio diaphragm structure for enhancing bass sound quality comprises a diaphragm body and a composite material layer. The diaphragm body is made of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, wool, cotton, wood or wood fiber, and the composite material layer is used to be combined with the surface of the diaphragm body or be adsorbed inside the diaphragm body. Moreover, the composite material layer is composed of one or more types of tetrapyrrole compounds and one or more types of metal ions. The structure of the invention can achieve the effect for modifying the bass sound quality.

Description

Sound film structure to improve bass sound quality

The present invention relates to a sound film structure capable of improving the bass sound quality, in particular to a sound film structure capable of modifying the performance of the bass sound quality.

A speaker is a device that converts electrical energy into sound. The structure of the loudspeaker has a frame, a magnetic component, a diaphragm, and a suspension. The suspension connects the diaphragm and the frame, so that the diaphragm can vibrate on the frame, and the diaphragm is pushed by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic component to generate sound.

Due to the current trend toward miniaturization and thinning of electronic products, thin-film speakers are widely used in the speakers of electronic products because they are easy to be thinned and miniaturized.

However, most of the existing thin-film speakers have a structure where a piezoelectric material is arranged on a vibrating membrane, and when the voltage input by the sound source signal is received through the piezoelectric material, vibration is generated to drive the vibrating membrane to vibrate and produce sound. However, most of the existing thin-film speakers have a diaphragm and a piezoelectric element as two different elements, and the area of the piezoelectric element relative to the diaphragm is relatively small, so a large amplitude cannot be formed, resulting in poor sound generation efficiency , And can only achieve superior performance in the high-frequency range, and low-frequency performance is not good and the distortion rate is high.

Therefore, in order to fine-tune the performance of the bass sound quality, this application can achieve the effect of modifying the bass sound quality by changing the material of the diaphragm and combining at least one tetrapyrrole compound layer on or inside the diaphragm. Therefore, the technology of this case Should be a suitable solution.

A sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality is placed inside a sound generating device. The sound generating device at least includes a frame, a sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality provided in the frame, and a suspension edge. The inner periphery of the side is connected to the sound film structure that can enhance the bass sound quality, and the outer periphery of the suspension side is connected to the frame. The sound film structure that can enhance the bass sound quality includes: a diaphragm body, wherein the diaphragm The system is made of wood fiber; a composite material layer, and the composite material layer is used to be combined on the surface of the diaphragm body or adsorbed in the diaphragm body, the composite material layer is composed of one or more The thickness of the composite material layer is less than the thickness of the diaphragm body, and the weight ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body is in the range of 10 ^-4 ~ 4x10 ^-3 .

More specifically, the molar ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the metal ion ranges from 0.2 to 20.

More specifically, the wood fiber of the diaphragm body can be replaced by one or a combination of at least two of a cellulose, a half cellulose, a lignin, a wool, a cotton, or a wood.

More specifically, the tetrapyrrole compound is a porphine compound, sodium copper chlorophyll or sodium magnesium chlorophyll.

More specifically, the metal ion system is magnesium, calcium, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, gold, aluminum or zirconium.

A sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality is placed inside a sound generating device. The sound generating device at least includes a frame, a sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality provided in the frame, and a suspension edge. The inner periphery of the side is connected to the sound film structure that can enhance the bass sound quality, and the outer periphery of the suspension side is connected to the frame. The sound film structure that can enhance the bass sound quality includes: a diaphragm body, wherein the diaphragm The system is made of paper; a composite material layer, and the composite material layer is used to be combined on the surface of the diaphragm body or adsorbed in the diaphragm body, the composite material layer is composed of one or more It is composed of tetrapyrrole compound and one or more metal ions. In addition, the thickness of the composite material layer is smaller than the thickness of the diaphragm body, and the weight ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body ranges from 2x10 ^-5 to 4x10 ^-3 .

More specifically, the molar ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the metal ion ranges from 0.2 to 20.

More specifically, the diaphragm body is made of paper formed of one or more types of cellulose, hemicellulose, or/and lignin.

More specifically, the tetrapyrrole compound is a porphine compound, sodium copper chlorophyll or sodium magnesium chlorophyll.

More specifically, the metal ion system is magnesium, calcium, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, gold, aluminum or zirconium.

Other technical content, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of the sound membrane structure of the present invention that can improve bass sound quality. As shown in the figure, the surface of the diaphragm body 11 can be combined with a composite material layer 12, wherein the diaphragm body 11 is It can be a diaphragm. The system can be made of one or more cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, wool, cotton, wood or wood fibers, or it can be made of one or more cellulose, semi- Paper made of cellulose or/and lignin;

The composite material layer 12 is composed of one or more tetrapyrrole compounds and one or more metal ions, and the thickness of the composite material layer 12 is less than the thickness of the diaphragm body 11, and the composite material layer 12 The Tetrapyrrole compound (Tetrapyrrole) is a porphine compound (Porphine), sodium copper chlorophyllin (Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin) or sodium magnesium chlorophyllin (Sodium Magnesium Chlorophyllin), and the metal ion of the composite material layer 12 is magnesium, calcium , Nickel, copper, zinc, silver, gold, aluminum or zirconium.

When the diaphragm body is made of wood fiber, the (weight/weight) ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body ranges from 10 ^-4 to 4x10 ^-3 (10 ^-4 , 2x10 ^-4 , 3x10 ^-4 , 4x10 ^-4 , 5x10 ^-4 , 6x10 ^-4 , 7 x10 ^-4 , 8 x10 ^-4 , 9 x10 ^-4 , 10 ^-3 , 2x10 ^-3 , 3x10 ^-3 , 4x10 ^-3 ), and the tetrapyrrole compound is compatible with The ratio of metal ions (Mohr number/Mohr number) ratio ranges from 0.2 to 20 (0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7 , 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5 , 20).

When the diaphragm body is made of paper, the ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body (weight/weight) ranges from 2x10 ^-5 to 4x10 ^-3 (2x10 ^-5 , 3x10 ^-5 , 4x10 ^-5 , 5x10) ^-5 , 6x10 ^-5 , 7x10 ^-5 , 8x10 ^-5 , 9x10 ^-5 , 10 ^-4 , 2x10 ^-4 , 3x10 ^-4 , 4x10 ^-4 , 5x10 ^-4 , 6x10 ^-4 , 7 x10 ^-4 , 8 x10 ^-4 , 9 x10 ^-4 , 10 ^-3 , 2x10 ^-3 , 3x10 ^-3 , 4x10 ^-3 ), and the tetrapyrrole compound and the metal ion (Mohr number/Mohr number) ratio range is 0.2~ 20 (0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20).

The sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing the bass sound quality of the present invention is placed inside a sound generating device, and the sound generating device is a speaker, a sound box or an earphone device. Therefore, when the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality is applied to a For the speaker 3, as shown in Figure 2, the speaker 3 includes at least a frame 31, wherein the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality is arranged in the frame 31, and the outer periphery of the suspension 2 is connected to The frame 31 and the inner periphery of the suspension 2 are connected to the outer periphery of the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality, wherein the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality can utilize the flexibility of the suspension 2 Vibrate on the frame 31.

When the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing the bass sound quality is applied to an earphone structure 4, as shown in Figure 3, the earphone structure 4 has a housing 41 and an earmuff 42, and the housing 41 and the earmuff 42 There is a space in the space, and there is at least a frame 43 in the space, wherein the sound film structure 1 that can improve the bass sound quality is arranged in the frame 43, and the outer periphery of the suspension 2 is connected to the frame 43 , And the inner periphery of the suspension 2 is connected to the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality, wherein the sound film structure 1 capable of enhancing bass sound quality utilizes the flexibility of the suspension 2 to vibrate on the frame 43;

In addition, in order for the speaker 1 to work normally, the speaker 1 has other components (such as magnets, coils, elastic waves, etc.). In terms of magnets and coils, they are mainly installed on the frame and the bass booster. Between the sound film structures of sound quality, the magnetic force that attracts or repels each other is generated, and the magnetic force compresses the air to generate sound waves, which can push the sound film structure that can improve the bass sound quality to move on the axis of the coil, and the elastic The main function of the wave is to support and position the overall vibration system. In addition to the above-mentioned components, the sounding device has some differences due to different functions. Therefore, this application does not specifically describe the structure of the conventional sounding device, only Any sound device with a diaphragm is within the protection scope of this application.

In addition, in order for the composite material layer 12 to be bonded to the diaphragm body 11, an organic mixed solvent (containing cyanomethane, ethylene cyanide, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethane or propylene glycol methyl ether) must be passed through first. At least one or a mixture of at least two) the tetrapyrrole compound is dissolved and mixed with metal ions to form a liquid, and then combined with the diaphragm body 11 in different ways according to the material of the diaphragm body 11, for example (and The following methods can be performed on the prepared diaphragm body 11 or the following combination methods can be added to the preparation process of the diaphragm body 11): (1) The first combination method is to incorporate the dissolved components into the diaphragm body 11 by adsorption. (2) The second combination method is to spray the liquid mixed with the tetrapyrrole compound and metal ions on the top of the diaphragm body 11, and then uniformly absorb it for a period of time by means of low-speed centrifugation, and then use the oven to Let it dry for a period of time at low temperature or room temperature, and finally dry it at room temperature.

The diaphragm body used in this embodiment at least contains wood fibers. Therefore, the following description will abbreviate the diaphragm body as a wood composite film, and the wood composite film and the wood composite film that has been combined with the composite material layer 12 are analyzed by the spectrometer. (The tetrapyrrole compound is sodium copper chlorophyll, and the metal ion is copper). The (weight/weight) ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body of this embodiment ranges from 10 ^-4 to 4x10 ^-3 . The analysis The comparison diagram of the diaphragm frequency spectrum is shown in Figure 4, and the difference analysis is as follows: (1) The dotted line represents the "wood composite membrane". The sound pressure level (SPL) will be generated between the low and midrange regions below 1kHz. Reduce the phenomenon. (2) The solid line represents the "wood composite film combined with a tetrapyrrole compound layer". The sound pressure level (SPL) can be increased by up to about 5dB between the low and midrange areas below 1kHz, so it can use less work The voltage is used to drive a larger volume, so the sound quality performance will be better than that of pure wood composite film, and the decrease trend and amplitude will be slowed. Therefore, the combination of composite material layer will be able to significantly improve the low and mid-range sound quality below 1kHz.

The diaphragm system used in this embodiment is made of paper formed of one or more types of cellulose, hemicellulose or/and lignin. Therefore, the following description will abbreviate the diaphragm body as a paper composite film, and The paper composite film and the paper film combined with the composite material layer 12 are analyzed by a spectrometer (the tetrapyrrole compound is copper chlorophyll sodium and the metal ion is copper). The tetrapyrrole compound of this embodiment and the diaphragm body ( Weight/weight) ratio range is 2x10 ^-5 ~ 4x10 ^-3 , the comparison diagram of the analyzed diaphragm frequency spectrum is shown in Figure 5, and the difference analysis is as follows: (1) The dotted line is "paper composite film", below 2kHz The sound pressure level (SPL) of the human voice area will decrease. (2) The solid line is the "paper composite film combined with tetrapyrrole compound layer". The sound pressure level (SPL) can be increased by about 1.5~2dB between the low and midrange areas below 2kHz, so it can use less work The voltage is used to drive a larger volume, so the sound quality performance will be better than that of a pure paper film, and the decrease trend and amplitude will be slowed. Therefore, the combination of the composite material layer will be able to achieve a significant performance of the low-mid-range bass sound quality below 2kHz. Promote.

The advantages of the sound film structure that can improve the bass sound quality provided by the present invention are as follows when compared with other conventional technologies: (1) The present invention can modify the bass sound quality by changing the material used for the diaphragm and combining at least one tetrapyrrole compound layer on or inside the diaphragm. (2) Through spectrum analysis, the present invention uses a diaphragm body of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, wool, cotton, wood or wood fiber with a tetrapyrrole compound, which can obviously achieve the effect of modifying low and mid-range sound quality.

The present invention has been disclosed above through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technical field with ordinary knowledge should understand the aforementioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Within the spirit and scope, no changes and modifications can be made. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to what is defined in the claims attached to this specification.

1: Sound film structure that can improve bass sound quality 11: The diaphragm body 12: Composite layer 2: overhang 3: speaker 31: Frame 4: Headphone structure 41: Shell 42: Earmuffs 43: Frame

[Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the speaker of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the sound film structure of the present invention that can improve the bass sound quality and the speaker combination. [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the combination of the sound film structure of the present invention that can improve the bass sound quality and the earphone. [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the diaphragm spectrum analysis of the first implementation of the sound diaphragm structure of the present invention that can improve the bass sound quality. [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the second implementation of the diaphragm frequency spectrum analysis of the sound diaphragm structure capable of improving the bass sound quality of the present invention.

1: Sound film structure that can improve bass sound quality

11: The diaphragm body

12: Composite layer

2: overhang

Claims (10)

A sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality is placed inside a sound generating device. The sound generating device at least includes a frame, a sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality provided in the frame, and a suspension edge. The inner periphery of the side is connected to the sound membrane structure that can enhance the bass sound quality, and the outer periphery of the suspension side is connected to the frame, wherein the sound membrane structure that can enhance the bass sound quality includes: a diaphragm body, wherein the diaphragm The system is made of wood fiber; a composite material layer, and the composite material layer is used to be combined on the surface of the diaphragm body or adsorbed in the diaphragm body, the composite material layer is composed of one or more The thickness of the composite material layer is less than the thickness of the diaphragm body, and the weight ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body is in the range of 10 ^-4 ~ 4x10 ^-3 . A sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality as described in claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the metal ion ranges from 0.2 to 20. A sound membrane structure capable of improving bass sound quality as described in claim 1, wherein the wood fiber of the diaphragm body can be one of a cellulose, a half cellulose, a lignin, a wool, a cotton or a wood or Replace at least two materials in combination. According to claim 1, the sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the tetrapyrrole compound is a porphin compound, sodium copper chlorophyll or sodium magnesium chlorophyll. According to claim 1, a sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the metal ion is magnesium, calcium, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, gold, aluminum, or zirconium. A sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality is placed inside a sound generating device. The sound generating device at least includes a frame, a sound film structure capable of enhancing the bass sound quality provided in the frame, and a suspension edge. The inner periphery of the side is connected to the sound membrane structure that can enhance the bass sound quality, and the outer periphery of the suspension side is connected to the frame, wherein the sound membrane structure that can enhance the bass sound quality includes: a diaphragm body, wherein the diaphragm The system is made of paper; a composite material layer, and the composite material layer is used to be combined on the surface of the diaphragm body or adsorbed in the diaphragm body, the composite material layer is composed of one or more It is composed of tetrapyrrole compound and one or more metal ions. In addition, the thickness of the composite material layer is smaller than the thickness of the diaphragm body, and the weight ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the diaphragm body ranges from 2x10 ^-5 to 4x10 ^-3 . According to claim 6, a sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the molar ratio of the tetrapyrrole compound to the metal ion ranges from 0.2 to 20. According to claim 6, a sound membrane structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the diaphragm body is made of paper formed of one or more types of cellulose, hemicellulose, or/and lignin. According to claim 6, the sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the tetrapyrrole compound is a porphine compound, sodium copper chlorophyll or sodium magnesium chlorophyll. According to claim 6, a sound film structure capable of improving bass sound quality, wherein the metal ion is magnesium, calcium, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, gold, aluminum, or zirconium.

Images