TW202104840A - Inspection system - Google Patents

Inspection system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202104840A
TW202104840A TW109118685A TW109118685A TW202104840A TW 202104840 A TW202104840 A TW 202104840A TW 109118685 A TW109118685 A TW 109118685A TW 109118685 A TW109118685 A TW 109118685A TW 202104840 A TW202104840 A TW 202104840A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
imaging device
optical axis
reference plane
inspection system
inclination
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TW109118685A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小川大介
矢嶋翼
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日商大福股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202104840A publication Critical patent/TW202104840A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0457Storage devices mechanical with suspended load carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • B66C13/085Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions electrical
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B11/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C1/00Measuring angles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67703Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H01L21/67724Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations by means of a cart or a vehicule
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67703Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H01L21/6773Conveying cassettes, containers or carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67703Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
    • H01L21/67733Overhead conveying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0297Wafer cassette

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An inspection system is disclosed, which is equipped with a detection unit that detects the inclination state of the lifting part provided for the article transport vehicle to lift freely, wherein the lifting part has a reference surface. The detection unit has a first camera device and a second camera device, and the position of the reference surface is used as a set reference surface position in a state where the lifting part is located at a prescribed set lifting position. The first and second camera devices are arranged as follows: an intersection at which the optical axis of the first camera device, that is, the first optical axis, and the axis of the second camera device, that is, the second optical axis intersect, is a position corresponding to a set reference surface position, furthermore, the first optical axis and the second optical axis are directions along the reference surface. The detection unit detects the tilt direction and tilt angle of the lifting part based on the images of the reference surface captured by the first camera device and second camera device.

Description

檢查系統Check the system

本發明是有關於一種具備了對物品搬送車所具備之可升降自如之升降部的傾斜狀態進行檢測之檢測部的檢查系統。The present invention relates to an inspection system provided with a detection unit that detects the inclination state of an elevating and lowering section of an article transport vehicle.

作為這種檢查系統,例如,已知有日本專利特開2017-095261號公報所記載之物。以下,在先前技術的說明中,括號中的符號是先前技術文獻中的符號。日本專利特開2017-095261號公報所記載之檢查系統是構成為:在檢查用治具(Wb)具備角度感測器(8),並使該檢查用治具(Wb)支撐於升降部(升降體22),從而藉由角度感測器(8)來檢測升降部(22)的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。As such an inspection system, for example, what is described in JP 2017-095261 A is known. Hereinafter, in the description of the prior art, the symbols in parentheses are the symbols in the prior art documents. The inspection system described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-095261 is composed of: an inspection jig (Wb) is provided with an angle sensor (8), and the inspection jig (Wb) is supported by a lifting part ( The lifting body 22) is used to detect the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the lifting part (22) by the angle sensor (8).

然而,日本專利特開2017-095261號公報之檢查系統中,由於是使檢查用治具(Wb)支撐於升降部(22)的構成,因此在檢查複數個物品搬送車(1)之升降部(22)的傾斜時,必須使檢查用治具(Wb)在複數個物品搬送車(1)之間移動。亦即,在檢測各物品搬送車(1)中之升降部(22)的傾斜狀態時,必須在使檢查用治具(Wb)支撐於升降部(22)後再檢測升降部(22)的傾斜方向及傾斜角度,然後將檢查用治具(Wb)從升降部(22)卸下。因此,有著難以有效率地進行升降部(22)的傾斜狀態之檢查的情況。However, in the inspection system of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-095261, since the inspection jig (Wb) is supported on the lifting part (22), it is necessary to inspect the lifting part of a plurality of article transport vehicles (1). When the (22) is tilted, the inspection jig (Wb) must be moved between a plurality of article transport vehicles (1). That is, when detecting the inclination state of the lifting part (22) in each article transport vehicle (1), the inspection jig (Wb) must be supported on the lifting part (22) before detecting the lifting part (22). Tilt the direction and angle, and then remove the inspection jig (Wb) from the lifting part (22). Therefore, it may be difficult to efficiently check the tilted state of the lifter (22).

於是,期待實現一種可以有效率地進行升降部的傾斜狀態之檢查的檢查系統。Therefore, it is desired to realize an inspection system capable of efficiently inspecting the tilted state of the lifter.

有鑑於上述內容,檢查系統的特徴構成在於下述的點:具備:檢測部,檢測物品搬送車所具備之可升降自如之升降部的傾斜狀態, 前述升降部具有基準面,前述檢測部具備第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置,以前述升降部位於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下的前述基準面的位置作為設定基準面位置,前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成:前述第1攝像裝置的光軸即第1光軸與前述第2攝像裝置的光軸即第2光軸交叉的交點成為對應前述設定基準面位置的位置,並且,前述第1光軸及前述第2光軸成為沿著前述基準面的方向,前述檢測部是依據藉由前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置所拍攝之前述基準面的圖像,來檢測前述升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。In view of the above, the characteristic structure of the inspection system lies in the following points: It is equipped with: a detection unit that detects the inclination state of the lifting unit that can be lifted and lowered by the article transport vehicle, The lift unit has a reference surface, the detection unit includes a first imaging device and a second imaging device, and the position of the reference surface in a state where the lift unit is at a predetermined set lift position is used as a set reference surface position, and the first imaging device The device and the second imaging device are arranged such that the intersection of the optical axis of the first imaging device, that is, the first optical axis, and the optical axis of the second imaging device, that is, the second optical axis, becomes a position corresponding to the position of the set reference plane And, the first optical axis and the second optical axis are in a direction along the reference plane, and the detection unit is based on an image of the reference plane captured by the first imaging device and the second imaging device , To detect the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the aforementioned lifting part.

根據該特徴構成,由於是依據藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置從交叉的2個方向拍攝之升降部的基準面的圖像,來檢測升降部的傾斜狀態,因此可以適當地檢測升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。又,根據該特徴構成,由於是使物品搬送車之升降部移動至規定之設定升降位置,且在該狀態下,藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置拍攝升降部,從而可以檢測升降部的傾斜狀態,因此不須使檢測用治具等支撐於升降部。因此,即便在檢查複數個物品搬送車之升降部的傾斜狀態的情況下,也不須使檢查用治具等在複數個物品搬送車之間移動,可以有效率地進行升降部的傾斜狀態之檢查。According to this characteristic structure, since the image of the reference plane of the lifting part taken from two crossing directions by the first imaging device and the second imaging device is used to detect the inclination state of the lifting part, it is possible to appropriately detect the lifting The tilt direction and tilt angle of the part. In addition, according to this characteristic configuration, since the lifting part of the article transport vehicle is moved to a predetermined set lifting position, and in this state, the lifting part can be detected by the first and second imaging devices photographing the lifting part The tilted state, so there is no need to support the detection jigs on the lifting part. Therefore, even in the case of inspecting the tilting state of the lifting part of a plurality of article transport vehicles, it is not necessary to move inspection jigs and the like between the plurality of article transporting vehicles, and the tilting state of the lifting part can be efficiently performed. inspection.

用以實施發明之形態The form used to implement the invention

1.實施形態 針對具備了檢查系統的物品搬送設備的實施形態,依據圖式來進行說明。如圖1所示地,在物品搬送設備設置有:物品搬送車1,在天花板附近沿著行走路徑L行走,來搬送作為物品之容器W(參照圖2);處理裝置2,對容置於容器W之基板進行處理;支撐台3,作為搬送對象位置處,且以鄰接於該處理裝置2的狀態設置於地面上;及檢查系統4。另外,本實施形態中,將容置半導體基板的FOUP(前開式晶圓傳送盒,Front Opening Unified Pod)作為容器W(物品)。1. Implementation form The embodiment of the article conveying equipment equipped with the inspection system will be explained based on the drawings. As shown in Figure 1, the article transport equipment is provided with: article transport vehicle 1, which walks along the walking path L near the ceiling to transport the article container W (refer to Figure 2); processing device 2, opposite to the container The substrate of the container W is processed; the support table 3 is set as the transport target position and is set on the ground in a state adjacent to the processing device 2; and the inspection system 4. In addition, in this embodiment, a FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) containing a semiconductor substrate is used as the container W (article).

以下,如圖2及圖3所示地,將沿著行走路徑L設置的軌道5延伸的延伸方向X之其中一側稱作延伸方向第1側X1,並將其相反側稱作延伸方向第2側X2。又,如圖3所示地,將沿著上下方向Z之上下方向視角下相對於延伸方向X正交的方向稱作寬度方向Y,且將寬度方向Y之其中一側稱作寬度方向第1側Y1,並將其相反側稱作寬度方向第2側Y2。另外,本例中,物品搬送車1是從延伸方向第2側X2朝向延伸方向第1側X1行走在單一方向上。Hereinafter, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one side of the extending direction X in which the rail 5 provided along the traveling path L extends is referred to as the first extending direction side X1, and the opposite side is referred to as the extending direction second 2 sides X2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the direction orthogonal to the extension direction X in the vertical direction Z is referred to as the width direction Y, and one side of the width direction Y is referred to as the first width direction. Side Y1, and the opposite side is called the second side Y2 in the width direction. In addition, in this example, the article transport vehicle 1 travels in a single direction from the second side X2 in the extending direction toward the first side X1 in the extending direction.

如圖2及圖3所示地,物品搬送車1具備:行走部6,在軌道5上沿著該軌道5行走;升降部7,以懸吊的狀態支撐容器W;及升降裝置8,使升降部7在上下方向Z上移動。像這樣,物品搬送車1具備可升降自如之升降部7。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the article transport vehicle 1 is provided with: a walking portion 6 to walk on the rail 5 along the rail 5; a lifting portion 7 to support the container W in a suspended state; and a lifting device 8 to make The lifter 7 moves in the vertical direction Z. In this manner, the article transport vehicle 1 is provided with a lifter 7 that can be lifted and lowered freely.

行走部6具備:第1行走單元6A;及第2行走單元6B,相對於該第1行走單元6A位於延伸方向第2側X2。如圖3所示地,第1行走單元6A具備:一對車輪11,在軌道5上轉動;及行走用馬達12,使一對車輪11旋轉。又,第2行走單元6B與第1行走單元6A同樣地具備一對車輪11及行走用馬達12。The traveling section 6 includes a first traveling unit 6A and a second traveling unit 6B, and is located on the second side X2 in the extending direction with respect to the first traveling unit 6A. As shown in FIG. 3, the first traveling unit 6A includes a pair of wheels 11 that rotate on the rail 5 and a traveling motor 12 that rotates the pair of wheels 11. In addition, the second traveling unit 6B includes a pair of wheels 11 and a traveling motor 12 similarly to the first traveling unit 6A.

如圖2所示地,升降裝置8具備:捲繞體14;捲取帶15,捲繞於捲繞體14並在前端部連結有升降部7;及升降用馬達16,使捲繞體14旋轉驅動。升降裝置8是構成為:藉由升降用馬達16的驅動,使捲繞體14朝正向旋轉來送出捲取帶15,從而使升降部7下降,並使捲繞體14朝反向旋轉來捲取捲取帶15,從而使升降部7上升。As shown in FIG. 2, the lifting device 8 includes: a winding body 14; a winding belt 15 wound on the winding body 14 and connected to the front end of the lifting portion 7; and a lifting motor 16 to make the winding body 14 Rotation drive. The lifting device 8 is configured to rotate the winding body 14 in the forward direction by driving the lifting motor 16 to feed out the winding belt 15, thereby lowering the lifting portion 7 and rotating the winding body 14 in the reverse direction. The take-up belt 15 is wound up, and the lifter 7 is raised.

升降部7具備:一對把持爪18,沿著水平方向在互相接近或遠離的方向上移動自如;把持用馬達19,使一對把持爪18各自在互相接近或遠離的方向上移動;及殼體20,容置把持用馬達19。升降部7是構成為:藉由把持用馬達19的驅動,使一對把持爪18在互相接近或遠離的方向上移動,從而將狀態轉移到:藉由一對把持爪18把持容器W的狀態、與將一對把持爪18所進行之對容器W的把持解除的狀態。並且,如圖3所示地,升降部7具有基準面F。本實施形態中,殼體20是形成為長方體形狀,並以該殼體20之朝向上方側的面(上表面)作為基準面F。The elevating part 7 includes a pair of gripping claws 18 that move freely in a direction approaching or away from each other along the horizontal direction; a gripping motor 19 that makes the pair of gripping claws 18 move in a direction approaching or away from each other; and a housing The body 20 houses the holding motor 19. The elevating part 7 is configured to move a pair of gripping claws 18 in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other by the driving of the gripping motor 19, thereby transferring the state to a state in which the container W is gripped by the pair of gripping claws 18 , And the state where the grip of the container W by the pair of grip claws 18 is released. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the elevating portion 7 has a reference plane F. In this embodiment, the housing 20 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the upper surface (upper surface) of the housing 20 is used as the reference plane F.

其次,針對檢查系統4來進行說明。當藉由檢查系統4來檢測物品搬送車1之升降部7的傾斜狀態時,如圖3所示地,檢查系統4是在物品搬送車1之行走部6停止於規定之設定行走位置,且升降部7之升降方向的位置位於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下,檢測升降部7的傾斜狀態。像這樣,以物品搬送車1位於規定之設定行走位置,並且,升降部7位於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下的基準面F的位置作為設定基準面位置V。在升降部7並未朝延伸方向X及寬度方向Y之任一方向傾斜的正常狀態下,位於設定基準面位置V的基準面F是成為水平姿勢。Next, the inspection system 4 will be described. When the inspection system 4 is used to detect the inclination state of the lifting part 7 of the article transport vehicle 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the inspection system 4 stops at the predetermined setting walking position when the traveling part 6 of the article transport vehicle 1 is stopped, and In a state where the position of the elevating portion 7 in the elevating direction is at a predetermined set elevating position, the inclination state of the elevating portion 7 is detected. In this manner, the position of the reference surface F in a state where the article transport vehicle 1 is located at a predetermined set traveling position and the lift unit 7 is located at a predetermined set lift position is set as the set reference surface position V. In a normal state in which the elevating portion 7 is not inclined in either of the extension direction X and the width direction Y, the reference plane F located at the set reference plane position V is in a horizontal posture.

如圖3及圖4所示地,檢查系統4具備:檢測部22,檢測物品搬送車1所具備之升降部7的傾斜狀態。本實施形態中,檢測部22具備:第1攝像裝置23、第2攝像裝置24、第1投光裝置25、第2投光裝置26、及控制部27(參照圖4)。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inspection system 4 includes a detection unit 22 that detects the inclination state of the lift unit 7 included in the article transport vehicle 1. In this embodiment, the detection unit 22 includes a first imaging device 23, a second imaging device 24, a first light projection device 25, a second light projection device 26, and a control unit 27 (see FIG. 4).

第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24是設置成:第1攝像裝置23的光軸即第1光軸L1與第2攝像裝置24的光軸即第2光軸L2交叉的交點P成為對應設定基準面位置V的位置,並且,第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2成為沿著基準面F的方向。此處,對應設定基準面位置V的位置是設定成:即便在偏離理想之設定基準面位置V(本實施形態中,是基準面F位於事先設定之高度且成為水平姿勢的狀態下的基準面F的位置)的情況下,仍落在攝像裝置之攝像範圍內。詳細來說,是考慮到假定之升降部7的傾斜狀態,而相對於位於理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F,設定在規定之距離範圍內(例如,±15cm以下的範圍內)的位置。本實施形態中,是設定成交點P與理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F一致。另外,此處的基準面F的位置是基準面F中之成為基準的位置(點),例如可以設為基準面F的重心位置。亦即,本實施形態中,是設定成第1光軸L1與第2光軸L2的交點P與基準面F的基準位置(例如重心位置)一致。又,沿著基準面F的方向是相對於沿著理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F的方向,設定在規定之角度範圍內(例如,±10°以下)的角度。本實施形態中,是設定在水平方向,以和理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F成為相同的角度。The first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24 are arranged such that the optical axis of the first imaging device 23, ie, the first optical axis L1, and the optical axis of the second imaging device 24, ie, the second optical axis L2, intersect the intersection point P corresponding to each other The position of the reference plane position V is set, and the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 are in a direction along the reference plane F. Here, the position corresponding to the set reference plane position V is set to: even if it deviates from the ideal set reference plane position V (in this embodiment, the reference plane F is located at a preset height and is in a horizontal posture. In the case of F position), it still falls within the imaging range of the imaging device. In detail, it is assumed that the inclined state of the lifter 7 is set within a predetermined distance range (for example, within a range of ±15 cm or less) with respect to the reference plane F located at the ideal setting reference plane position V. position. In this embodiment, the set transaction point P coincides with the reference plane F of the ideal set reference plane position V. In addition, the position of the reference surface F here is a reference position (point) in the reference surface F, and may be the center of gravity position of the reference surface F, for example. That is, in the present embodiment, it is set so that the intersection point P of the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 coincides with the reference position (for example, the center of gravity position) of the reference plane F. In addition, the direction along the reference plane F is an angle set within a predetermined angle range (for example, ±10° or less) with respect to the direction of the reference plane F along the ideal set reference plane position V. In this embodiment, it is set in the horizontal direction so that the reference plane F of the ideal setting reference plane position V becomes the same angle.

本實施形態中,第1攝像裝置23是設置成:相對於設定基準面位置V配置於寬度方向第2側Y2,並面向寬度方向第1側Y1拍攝。又,第2攝像裝置24是設置成:相對於設定基準面位置V配置於延伸方向第2側X2,並面向延伸方向第1側X1拍攝。並且,第1攝像裝置23的第1光軸L1是配置成沿著寬度方向Y。又,第2攝像裝置24的第2光軸L2是配置成沿著延伸方向X。此外,本實施形態中,第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24是設置成第1光軸L1與第2光軸L2正交。In the present embodiment, the first imaging device 23 is installed so as to be arranged on the second side Y2 in the width direction with respect to the set reference plane position V, and face the first side Y1 in the width direction to capture images. In addition, the second imaging device 24 is installed so as to be arranged on the second side X2 in the extension direction with respect to the set reference plane position V and face the first side X1 in the extension direction to capture images. In addition, the first optical axis L1 of the first imaging device 23 is arranged along the width direction Y. In addition, the second optical axis L2 of the second imaging device 24 is arranged along the extension direction X. In addition, in this embodiment, the first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24 are installed so that the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 are orthogonal to each other.

又,本實施形態中,第1投光裝置25是設置成從與第1攝像裝置23相對向之側朝向交點P投光。本實施形態中,第1投光裝置25是設置成:相對於設定基準面位置V配置於寬度方向第1側Y1,並朝向寬度方向第2側Y2投光。並且,如圖6及圖8所示地,第1投光裝置25是以如下方式來投光:在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V的狀態下,基準面F位於第1投光裝置25的投光範圍即第1投光範圍A1之上下方向Z的寬度內。若再加以說明,如圖6所示地,在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V,並且,基準面F隨著朝向寬度方向第1側Y1(圖6中之紙面後側)而朝向下方傾斜的狀態下,基準面F中之寬度方向第2側Y2(圖6中之紙面前側)之邊緣E會作為光與影子的交界而被第1攝像裝置23拍攝,前述光是從第1投光裝置25投光之光,前述影子是藉由升降部7遮蔽該光而形成之影子。又,如圖8所示地,在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V,並且,基準面F隨著朝向寬度方向第2側Y2(圖8中之紙面前側)而朝向下方傾斜的狀態下,基準面F中之寬度方向第1側Y1(圖8中之紙面後側)之邊緣E會作為光與影子的交界而被第1攝像裝置23拍攝,前述光是從第1投光裝置25投光之光,前述影子是藉由升降部7遮蔽該光而形成之影子。In addition, in the present embodiment, the first light projection device 25 is installed to project light toward the intersection point P from the side facing the first imaging device 23. In this embodiment, the first light projecting device 25 is installed so as to be arranged on the first side Y1 in the width direction with respect to the set reference plane position V, and project light toward the second side Y2 in the width direction. And, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the first light projector 25 emits light in such a manner that the reference plane F is located at the first light projector 25 in a state where the reference plane F is located at the set reference plane position V. The projection range of A1 is within the width of the first projection range A1 in the upper and lower direction Z. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the reference surface F is located at the set reference surface position V, and the reference surface F is inclined downward as it goes to the first side Y1 in the width direction (the back side of the paper in FIG. 6) In the state of the reference plane F, the edge E on the second side Y2 (the front side of the paper in FIG. 6) in the width direction of the reference plane F will be captured by the first imaging device 23 as the boundary between light and shadow. 25 The light projected by the light, the aforementioned shadow is the shadow formed by shielding the light by the lifter 7. Also, as shown in FIG. 8, in a state where the reference surface F is located at the set reference surface position V, and the reference surface F is inclined downward as it goes to the second side Y2 in the width direction (the front side of the paper in FIG. 8), The edge E on the first side Y1 in the width direction of the reference plane F (the back side of the paper in FIG. 8) will be captured by the first imaging device 23 as a boundary between light and shadow, and the aforementioned light is projected from the first projection device 25 The aforementioned shadow is a shadow formed by shielding the light by the lifter 7.

第2投光裝置26是設置成從與第2攝像裝置24相對向之側朝向交點P投光。本實施形態中,第2投光裝置26是設置成:相對於設定基準面位置V配置於延伸方向第1側X1,並朝向延伸方向第2側X2投光。並且,第2投光裝置26是以如下方式來投光:在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V的狀態下,基準面F位於第2投光裝置26的投光範圍即第2投光範圍A2之上下方向Z的寬度內。若再加以說明,如圖7所示地,在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V,並且,基準面F隨著朝向延伸方向第1側X1(圖7中之紙面後側)而朝向下方傾斜的狀態下,基準面F中之延伸方向第2側X2(圖7中之紙面前側)之邊緣E會作為光與影子的交界而被第2攝像裝置24拍攝,前述光是從第2投光裝置26投光之光,前述影子是藉由升降部7遮蔽該光而形成之影子。又,如圖9所示地,在基準面F位於設定基準面位置V,並且,基準面F隨著朝向延伸方向第2側X2(圖9中之紙面前側)而朝向下方傾斜的狀態下,基準面F中之延伸方向第1側X1(圖9中之紙面後側)之邊緣E會作為光與影子的交界而被第2攝像裝置24拍攝,前述光是從第2投光裝置26投光之光,前述影子是藉由升降部7遮蔽該光而形成之影子。The second light projection device 26 is installed to project light toward the intersection point P from the side facing the second imaging device 24. In this embodiment, the second light projector 26 is installed so as to be disposed on the first side X1 in the extending direction with respect to the set reference plane position V, and project light toward the second side X2 in the extending direction. In addition, the second light projection device 26 projects light as follows: in a state where the reference plane F is located at the set reference plane position V, the reference plane F is located in the projection range of the second light projection device 26, that is, the second projection range A2 is within the width of Z in the up and down direction. To be added, as shown in FIG. 7, the reference surface F is located at the set reference surface position V, and the reference surface F is inclined downward as it goes to the first side X1 in the extending direction (the back side of the paper in FIG. 7) In the state of the reference plane F, the edge E on the second side X2 (the front side of the paper in FIG. 7) in the extension direction of the reference plane F will be taken by the second imaging device 24 as a boundary between light and shadow. The aforementioned light is taken from the second light-emitting device 26 cast light, the aforementioned shadow is the shadow formed by the lifting part 7 shielding the light. Also, as shown in FIG. 9, in a state where the reference surface F is located at the set reference surface position V, and the reference surface F is inclined downward as it goes to the second side X2 in the extending direction (the front side of the paper in FIG. 9), The edge E on the first side X1 in the extension direction of the reference plane F (the back side of the paper in FIG. 9) will be captured by the second imaging device 24 as a boundary between light and shadow, and the aforementioned light is projected from the second light projection device 26 The aforementioned shadow is a shadow formed by shielding the light by the lifter 7.

控制部27是執行第1攝像控制、第2攝像控制、及檢測控制。第1攝像控制中,控制部27控制第1攝像裝置23,以藉由第1攝像裝置23拍攝基準面F。又,本實施形態中,控制部27在第1攝像控制中,還控制第1投光裝置25,以藉由第1投光裝置25朝向基準面F照射光。第2攝像控制中,控制部27控制第2攝像裝置24,以藉由第2攝像裝置24拍攝基準面F。又,本實施形態中,控制部27在第2攝像控制中,還控制第2投光裝置26,以藉由第2投光裝置26朝向基準面F照射光。另外,本實施形態中,控制部27是同時進行第1攝像控制與第2攝像控制。藉此,可以謀求縮短檢查系統4所進行之檢查的所需時間。檢測控制中,控制部27是依據藉由第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24所拍攝之基準面F的圖像,來檢測升降部7的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。The control unit 27 executes first imaging control, second imaging control, and detection control. In the first imaging control, the control unit 27 controls the first imaging device 23 so that the reference plane F is captured by the first imaging device 23. In addition, in the present embodiment, the control unit 27 also controls the first light projection device 25 in the first imaging control so that the first light projection device 25 irradiates light toward the reference plane F. In the second imaging control, the control unit 27 controls the second imaging device 24 so that the reference plane F is captured by the second imaging device 24. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the control unit 27 also controls the second light projection device 26 in the second imaging control so that the second light projection device 26 irradiates light toward the reference plane F. In addition, in this embodiment, the control unit 27 performs the first imaging control and the second imaging control at the same time. Thereby, it is possible to shorten the time required for the inspection performed by the inspection system 4. In the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the tilt direction and the tilt angle of the lift unit 7 based on the image of the reference plane F captured by the first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24.

本實施形態中,在檢測控制中,控制部27是依據藉由第1攝像裝置23所拍攝之第1圖像所包含的基準面F之邊緣E的傾斜,來檢測延伸方向X(相當於與第1光軸L1正交的第1方向)上之升降部7的傾斜角度θ1及傾斜方向。若再加以說明,檢測控制中,控制部27是依據第1圖像所包含的邊緣E的傾斜,來檢測延伸方向X上之相對於水平的傾斜角度θ1及傾斜方向。此處,所謂傾斜方向是指傾向延伸方向X之哪一側而傾斜,具體而言,是指延伸方向第1側X1在上下方向Z上是比延伸方向第2側X2更上方或更下方。另外,亦可構成為將傾斜角度θ1設為具有正負方向的角度資訊,從而在傾斜角度θ1的資訊中包含傾斜方向的資訊。In the present embodiment, in the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the extension direction X (corresponding to the inclination of the edge E of the reference plane F included in the first image captured by the first imaging device 23). The inclination angle θ1 and the inclination direction of the elevating portion 7 in the first direction perpendicular to the first optical axis L1). In addition, in the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the inclination angle θ1 and the inclination direction relative to the horizontal in the extension direction X based on the inclination of the edge E included in the first image. Here, the “inclined direction” refers to which side of the extending direction X is inclined, and specifically, means that the first side X1 of the extending direction is above or below the second side X2 of the extending direction in the vertical direction Z. In addition, it may be configured such that the tilt angle θ1 is set as angle information having a positive and negative direction, so that the information on the tilt direction is included in the information on the tilt angle θ1.

又,在檢測控制中,控制部27是依據藉由第2攝像裝置24所拍攝之第2圖像所包含的基準面F之邊緣E的傾斜,來檢測寬度方向Y(相當於與第2光軸L2正交的第2方向)上之升降部7的傾斜角度θ2及傾斜方向。若再加以說明,檢測控制中,控制部27是依據第2圖像所包含的邊緣E的傾斜,來檢測寬度方向Y上之相對於水平的傾斜角度θ2及傾斜方向。此處,所謂傾斜方向是指傾向寬度方向Y之哪一側而傾斜,具體而言,是指寬度方向第1側Y1在上下方向Z上是比寬度方向第2側Y2更上方或更下方。另外,亦可構成為將傾斜角度θ2設為具有正負方向的角度資訊,從而在傾斜角度θ2的資訊中包含傾斜方向的資訊。In addition, in the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the width direction Y (corresponding to the inclination of the edge E of the reference plane F included in the second image captured by the second imaging device 24). The inclination angle θ2 and the inclination direction of the elevating portion 7 in the second direction perpendicular to the axis L2). In addition, in the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the inclination angle θ2 and the inclination direction relative to the horizontal in the width direction Y based on the inclination of the edge E included in the second image. Here, the oblique direction refers to which side of the width direction Y is inclined, and specifically refers to that the width direction first side Y1 is above or below the width direction second side Y2 in the vertical direction Z. In addition, it may be configured to set the inclination angle θ2 as angle information having a positive and negative direction, so that the information on the inclination angle θ2 includes information on the inclination direction.

並且,在檢測控制中,控制部27是依據延伸方向X上之相對於水平的傾斜角度θ1及傾斜方向、及寬度方向Y上之相對於水平的傾斜角度θ2及傾斜方向,來檢測升降部7的三維傾斜方向及傾斜角度。此處,控制部27是依據延伸方向X上之傾斜角度θ1及傾斜方向、寬度方向Y上之傾斜角度θ2及傾斜方向、及延伸方向X(第1方向)與寬度方向Y(第2方向)的關係(相對角度,此處為90°),藉由運算來求出升降部7的三維傾斜方向及傾斜角度。In addition, in the detection control, the control unit 27 detects the lifter 7 based on the inclination angle θ1 and the inclination direction relative to the horizontal in the extension direction X, and the inclination angle θ2 and the inclination direction relative to the horizontal in the width direction Y. The three-dimensional tilt direction and tilt angle. Here, the control unit 27 is based on the inclination angle θ1 and the inclination direction in the extension direction X, the inclination angle θ2 and the inclination direction in the width direction Y, and the extension direction X (first direction) and the width direction Y (second direction) (Relative angle, 90° here), the three-dimensional inclination direction and inclination angle of the lifter 7 are calculated by calculation.

接著,依據圖5所示之檢查控制的流程圖,針對控制部27的控制來進行說明。另外,物品搬送車1或控制物品搬送車1的控制裝置是構成為:在物品搬送車1之行走部6停止於規定之設定行走位置,且物品搬送車1之升降部7停止於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下,朝向檢查系統4發送準備完成訊號。Next, the control of the control unit 27 will be described based on the flow chart of the inspection control shown in FIG. 5. In addition, the article transport vehicle 1 or the control device for controlling the article transport vehicle 1 is configured to stop the article transport vehicle 1 at a predetermined setting travel position at the traveling section 6 and the article transport vehicle 1 lift section 7 to stop at a predetermined setting In the state of the lifting position, a preparation completion signal is sent to the inspection system 4.

控制部27在接收到準備完成訊號時(S1:Yes),執行第1攝像控制來取得第1圖像,並且執行第2攝像控制來取得第2圖像(S2)。另外,控制部27在接收到準備完成訊號之前(S1:No),是維持待機。並且,在第1攝像控制及第2攝像控制的執行後,執行檢測控制(S3)。如上述地,檢測控制中,是依據第1圖像來檢測延伸方向X上之基準面F的傾斜角度θ1及傾斜方向,並依據第2圖像來檢測寬度方向Y上之基準面F的傾斜角度θ2及傾斜方向,然後依據該等來檢測升降部7的傾斜方向及傾斜角度(S3)。另外,控制部27在第1攝像控制及第2攝像控制結束後,會朝向物品搬送車1或控制物品搬送車1的控制裝置發送顯示檢查完成的檢查完成訊號。藉此,即可再度開始升降部7的升降及物品搬送車1的行走。When the control unit 27 receives the preparation completion signal (S1: Yes), it executes the first imaging control to acquire the first image, and executes the second imaging control to acquire the second image (S2). In addition, the control unit 27 maintains standby before receiving the preparation completion signal (S1: No). And after the execution of the first imaging control and the second imaging control, the detection control is executed (S3). As described above, in the detection control, the inclination angle θ1 and the inclination direction of the reference plane F in the extension direction X are detected based on the first image, and the inclination of the reference plane F in the width direction Y is detected based on the second image. The angle θ2 and the inclination direction, and then the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the lifter 7 are detected based on these (S3). In addition, the control unit 27 sends an inspection completion signal indicating that the inspection is completed to the article transport vehicle 1 or the control device that controls the article transport vehicle 1 after the first imaging control and the second imaging control are completed. Thereby, the lifting of the lifting portion 7 and the traveling of the article transport vehicle 1 can be restarted.

2.其他實施形態 接著,針對此檢查系統4的其他實施形態來進行說明。2. Other implementation forms Next, another embodiment of this inspection system 4 will be described.

(1)上述之實施形態中,是以基準面F為殼體20之上表面的構成為例子來進行了說明。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。基準面F可以設為升降部7中的殼體20之上表面以外的面,例如,以殼體20之下表面或側面作為基準面F亦可,又,以把持爪18之下表面作為基準面F亦可。惟,不論哪種情況,作為基準面F的面宜為平面或是平面狀的面較佳。(1) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration in which the reference plane F is the upper surface of the housing 20 has been described as an example. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. The reference plane F may be set as a surface other than the upper surface of the housing 20 in the lifter 7, for example, the lower surface or the side surface of the housing 20 may be used as the reference surface F, and the lower surface of the gripping claw 18 may be used as the reference Face F can also be used. However, in either case, the surface as the reference surface F is preferably a flat surface or a flat surface.

(2)上述之實施形態中,是以檢測部22依據基準面F之邊緣E的傾斜來檢測傾斜角度的構成為例子來進行了說明。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。例如,亦可作成為以下的構成:在基準面F設置角度檢測用的記號或圖形,且檢測部22依據藉由第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24所拍攝之基準面F上的記號或圖形的位置及角度來檢測傾斜角度及傾斜方向。(2) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration in which the detection unit 22 detects the inclination angle based on the inclination of the edge E of the reference plane F has been described as an example. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. For example, it may be configured as follows: a mark or pattern for angle detection is provided on the reference plane F, and the detection unit 22 is based on the mark on the reference plane F captured by the first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24 Or the position and angle of the figure to detect the tilt angle and tilt direction.

(3)上述之實施形態中,是以檢查系統4具備第1投光裝置25與第2投光裝置26的構成為例子來進行了說明。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。檢查系統4所具備之投光裝置的數量亦可適當變更。例如,亦可設置第3投光裝置28,以從與基準面F相對向之側投光。例如,如圖10所示地,以殼體20之下表面作為基準面F,並設置第3投光裝置28,以從與該基準面F相對向的下方側投光亦可。或者是,以殼體20的1個側面作為基準面F,並設置第3投光裝置28,以從與該基準面F相對向之側邊側投光亦可。又,亦可作成為檢查系統4不具備該等投光裝置的構成。(3) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration in which the inspection system 4 includes the first light projection device 25 and the second light projection device 26 has been described as an example. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. The number of light-emitting devices provided in the inspection system 4 can also be appropriately changed. For example, the third light projection device 28 may be provided to project light from the side facing the reference plane F. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower surface of the housing 20 is used as the reference surface F, and the third light projection device 28 may be provided to project light from the lower side facing the reference surface F. Alternatively, one side surface of the casing 20 may be used as the reference surface F, and the third light projection device 28 may be provided to project light from the side opposite to the reference surface F. In addition, it is also possible to make the inspection system 4 not equipped with these light projection devices.

(4)上述之實施形態中,是以將第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24設置成第1光軸L1與第2光軸L2正交的構成為例子來進行了說明。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。例如,亦可將第1攝像裝置23及第2攝像裝置24設置成第1光軸L1與第2光軸L2以45°或120°等90°以外的角度來交叉。(4) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24 are provided so that the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 are orthogonal to each other. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the first imaging device 23 and the second imaging device 24 may be installed so that the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 cross at an angle other than 90°, such as 45° or 120°.

(5)上述之實施形態中,是以第1光軸L1與第2光軸L2交叉的交點P與位於理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F的基準位置一致的構成為例子來進行了說明。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。交點P只要是位於對應設定基準面位置V的位置即可,例如,亦可作成為以下的構成:在相對於第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2正交的方向(上述之實施形態中為上下方向Z)上,交點P相對於位於理想之設定基準面位置V的基準面F,位於僅隔開了設定距離的位置上,前述設定距離是設定在上述之規定之距離範圍內。又,上述之實施形態中,是將基準面F的基準位置設為基準面F的重心位置,但並非限定於此,例如,將基準面F的基準位置設定在基準面F之角落部等基準面F中之其他位置亦可。(5) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration in which the intersection point P where the first optical axis L1 crosses the second optical axis L2 coincides with the reference position of the reference plane F located at the ideal setting reference plane position V is taken as an example. Description. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. The point of intersection P only needs to be located at a position corresponding to the set reference plane position V. For example, it may be configured as follows: in a direction orthogonal to the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 (in the above-mentioned embodiment In the vertical direction Z), the intersection point P is located at a position separated only by a set distance with respect to the reference plane F located at the ideal set reference plane position V. The set distance is set within the above-mentioned prescribed distance range. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the reference position of the reference plane F is set as the center of gravity position of the reference plane F, but it is not limited to this. For example, the reference position of the reference plane F is set at the corner of the reference plane F. Other positions in face F are also possible.

(6)上述之實施形態中,是以第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2兩者沿著水平面的方向的構成為例子來進行了說明。這是因為基準面F是在正常狀態下沿著水平面的面的緣故。但是,並非限定於這樣的構成。例如,第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2之其中任一者沿著上下方向Z的構成亦可。當基準面F是在正常狀態下沿著上下方向Z的面時,宜作成為這樣的構成較佳。或者是,第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2之其中一者或兩者相對於水平面傾斜的構成亦可。第1光軸L1及第2光軸L2的方向宜因應基準面F的方向來設定較佳。(6) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the configuration in which both the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 are along the direction of the horizontal plane has been described as an example. This is because the reference plane F is a plane along the horizontal plane in a normal state. However, it is not limited to such a configuration. For example, a configuration in which any one of the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 is along the vertical direction Z may also be adopted. When the reference plane F is a plane along the up-down direction Z in a normal state, it is preferable to have such a configuration. Alternatively, one or both of the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 may be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. The directions of the first optical axis L1 and the second optical axis L2 are preferably set in accordance with the direction of the reference plane F.

(7)另外,上述之各實施形態所揭示的構成,只要沒有發生矛盾,也可與其他實施形態所揭示的構成組合而適用。關於其他構成,在本說明書中所揭示的實施形態在各方面均只不過是例示。從而,在不脫離本揭示的主旨之範圍內,可適當地進行各種改變。(7) In addition, the configuration disclosed in each of the above-mentioned embodiments can be applied in combination with the configuration disclosed in other embodiments as long as there is no contradiction. Regarding other configurations, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples in every respect. Therefore, various changes can be appropriately made without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.

3.上述實施形態之概要 以下,針對在上述已說明之檢查系統的概要來進行說明。3. Outline of the above-mentioned embodiment Hereinafter, the outline of the inspection system explained above will be explained.

檢查系統具備:檢測部,檢測物品搬送車所具備之可升降自如之升降部的傾斜狀態, 前述升降部具有基準面,前述檢測部具備第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置,以前述升降部位於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下的前述基準面的位置作為設定基準面位置,前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成:前述第1攝像裝置的光軸即第1光軸與前述第2攝像裝置的光軸即第2光軸交叉的交點成為對應前述設定基準面位置的位置,並且,前述第1光軸及前述第2光軸成為沿著前述基準面的方向,前述檢測部是依據藉由前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置所拍攝之前述基準面的圖像,來檢測前述升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。The inspection system is equipped with: a detection part, which detects the inclination of the lifting part of the article transport vehicle, which can be raised and lowered freely. The lift unit has a reference surface, the detection unit includes a first imaging device and a second imaging device, and the position of the reference surface in a state where the lift unit is at a predetermined set lift position is used as a set reference surface position, and the first imaging device The device and the second imaging device are arranged such that the intersection of the optical axis of the first imaging device, that is, the first optical axis, and the optical axis of the second imaging device, that is, the second optical axis, becomes a position corresponding to the position of the set reference plane And, the first optical axis and the second optical axis are in a direction along the reference plane, and the detection unit is based on an image of the reference plane captured by the first imaging device and the second imaging device , To detect the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the aforementioned lifting part.

根據本構成,由於是依據藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置從交叉的2個方向拍攝之升降部的基準面的圖像,來檢測升降部的傾斜狀態,因此可以適當地檢測升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。又,根據該特徴構成,由於是使物品搬送車之升降部移動至規定之設定升降位置,且在該狀態下,藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置拍攝升降部,從而可以檢測升降部的傾斜狀態,因此不須使檢測用治具等支撐於升降部。因此,即便在檢查複數個物品搬送車之升降部的傾斜狀態的情況下,也不須使檢查用治具等在複數個物品搬送車之間移動,可以有效率地進行升降部的傾斜狀態之檢查。According to this configuration, since the image of the reference plane of the lifting part taken from the two crossing directions by the first imaging device and the second imaging device is used to detect the inclination state of the lifting part, the lifting part can be detected appropriately The inclination direction and angle of inclination. In addition, according to this characteristic configuration, since the lifting part of the article transport vehicle is moved to a predetermined set lifting position, and in this state, the lifting part can be detected by the first and second imaging devices photographing the lifting part The tilted state, so there is no need to support the detection jigs on the lifting part. Therefore, even in the case of inspecting the tilting state of the lifting part of a plurality of article transport vehicles, it is not necessary to move inspection jigs and the like between the plurality of article transporting vehicles, and the tilting state of the lifting part can be efficiently performed. inspection.

此處,前述檢測部宜依據藉由前述第1攝像裝置所拍攝之第1圖像所包含的前述基準面之邊緣的傾斜,來檢測與前述第1光軸正交的方向即第1方向上之前述升降部的傾斜角度,並依據藉由前述第2攝像裝置所拍攝之第2圖像所包含的前述基準面之邊緣的傾斜,來檢測與前述第2光軸正交的方向即第2方向上之前述升降部的傾斜角度。Here, the detection unit preferably detects the direction orthogonal to the first optical axis, that is, the first direction based on the inclination of the edge of the reference plane included in the first image captured by the first imaging device. The inclination angle of the elevating portion is detected based on the inclination of the edge of the reference plane included in the second image captured by the second imaging device to detect the direction orthogonal to the second optical axis, that is, the second The inclination angle of the aforementioned lifting part in the direction.

根據本構成,可以依據藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置所分別拍攝之基準面之邊緣的傾斜,來檢測第1方向上之升降部的傾斜角度及第2方向上之升降部的傾斜角度兩者。因此,可以更加適當地檢測升降體的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。According to this configuration, it is possible to detect the inclination angle of the elevating part in the first direction and the inclination of the elevating part in the second direction based on the inclination of the edge of the reference plane photographed by the first imaging device and the second imaging device. Angle both. Therefore, the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the elevator body can be detected more appropriately.

又,宜更具備:第1投光裝置,從與前述第1攝像裝置相對向之側朝向前述交點投光;及第2投光裝置,從與前述第2攝像裝置相對向之側朝向前述交點投光。Furthermore, it is preferable to further include: a first light projection device that projects light from the side facing the first imaging device toward the intersection point; and a second light projection device that projects light from the side facing the second imaging device toward the intersection point Cast light.

根據本構成,從第1攝像裝置觀看,由於基準面的周圍是藉由第1投光裝置而被照亮,因此可以藉由第1攝像裝置拍攝出容易判別基準面與除此以外之交界的圖像。又,從第2攝像裝置觀看,由於基準面的周圍是藉由第2投光裝置而被照亮,因此可以藉由第2攝像裝置拍攝出容易判別基準面與除此以外之交界的圖像。因此,可以更加適當地檢測升降體的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。According to this structure, when viewed from the first imaging device, the surroundings of the reference surface are illuminated by the first light-emitting device, so the first imaging device can easily identify the boundary between the reference surface and the rest. image. Also, as viewed from the second imaging device, since the periphery of the reference surface is illuminated by the second light-emitting device, the second imaging device can capture an image that is easy to distinguish the boundary between the reference surface and the rest. . Therefore, the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the elevator body can be detected more appropriately.

又,宜更備:第3投光裝置,從與前述基準面相對向之側投光。In addition, it is better to prepare a third light projection device to project light from the side opposite to the aforementioned reference plane.

根據本構成,由於基準面是藉由第3投光裝置而從與該基準面相對向之側被照亮,因此可以藉由第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置拍攝出容易判別基準面與除此以外之交界的圖像。因此,可以更加適當地檢測升降體的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。According to this configuration, since the reference surface is illuminated from the side opposite to the reference surface by the third light-emitting device, it is easy to distinguish between the reference surface and the removal by the first imaging device and the second imaging device. The image of the border beyond this. Therefore, the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the elevator body can be detected more appropriately.

又,前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置宜設置成前述第1光軸與前述第2光軸正交。Furthermore, it is preferable that the first imaging device and the second imaging device are arranged so that the first optical axis and the second optical axis are orthogonal to each other.

根據本構成,由於依據第1攝像裝置所拍攝之圖像來檢測升降部的傾斜角度的方向、與依據第2攝像裝置所拍攝之圖像來檢測升降部的傾斜角度的方向正交,因此可以容易地將依據該等圖像求出升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度時的運算處理簡略化。 產業上之可利用性According to this configuration, the direction of detecting the inclination angle of the elevator based on the image taken by the first imaging device is orthogonal to the direction of detecting the inclination angle of the elevator based on the image taken by the second imaging device, so it is possible to It is easy to simplify the arithmetic processing when obtaining the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the lifting part based on these images. Industrial availability

本揭示之技術可以利用於一種具備了對物品搬送車所具備之可升降自如之升降部的傾斜狀態進行檢測之檢測部的檢查系統。The technology of the present disclosure can be used in an inspection system equipped with a detection unit that detects the inclination state of a liftable lifting unit provided in an article transport vehicle.

1:物品搬送車 2:處理裝置 3:支撐台 4:檢查系統 5:軌道 6:行走部 6A:第1行走單元 6B:第2行走單元 7:升降部 8:升降裝置 11:車輪 12:行走用馬達 14:捲繞體 15:捲取帶 16:升降用馬達 18:把持爪 19:把持用馬達 20:殼體 22:檢測部 23:第1攝像裝置 24:第2攝像裝置 25:第1投光裝置 26:第2投光裝置 27:控制部 28:第3投光裝置 A1:第1投光範圍 A2:第2投光範圍 E:邊緣 F:基準面 L:行走路徑 L1:第1光軸 L2:第2光軸 P:交點 V:設定基準面位置 W:容器 X:延伸方向(第1方向) X1:延伸方向第1側 X2:延伸方向第2側 Y:寬度方向(第2方向) Y1:寬度方向第1側 Y2:寬度方向第2側 Z:上下方向 θ1,θ2:傾斜角度1: Item transport vehicle 2: Processing device 3: support table 4: Check the system 5: Orbit 6: Walking part 6A: The first traveling unit 6B: 2nd traveling unit 7: Lifting part 8: Lifting device 11: Wheel 12: Motor for walking 14: winding body 15: take-up tape 16: Lifting motor 18: holding claw 19: Control motor 20: shell 22: Inspection Department 23: The first camera 24: The second camera 25: The first projection device 26: 2nd projecting device 27: Control Department 28: 3rd Projector A1: The first projection range A2: 2nd projection range E: Edge F: Datum plane L: walking path L1: 1st optical axis L2: 2nd optical axis P: intersection V: Set the position of the reference plane W: container X: Extension direction (1st direction) X1: The first side in the extension direction X2: The second side in the extension direction Y: Width direction (2nd direction) Y1: The first side in the width direction Y2: The second side in the width direction Z: Up and down direction θ1, θ2: tilt angle

圖1是物品搬送設備的平面圖。 圖2是物品搬送車及處理裝置的側面圖。 圖3是物品搬送車及檢查系統的立體圖。 圖4是檢查系統的控制方塊圖。 圖5是檢查控制的流程圖。 圖6是顯示了從寬度方向第2側觀看之設定基準面位置的基準面的圖。 圖7是顯示了從延伸方向第2側觀看之設定基準面位置的基準面的圖。 圖8是顯示了從寬度方向第2側觀看之設定基準面位置的基準面的圖。 圖9是顯示了從延伸方向第2側觀看之設定基準面位置的基準面的圖。 圖10是其他實施形態之檢查系統的側面圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view of the article conveying equipment. Fig. 2 is a side view of the article transport vehicle and the processing device. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the article transport vehicle and the inspection system. Figure 4 is a control block diagram of the inspection system. Fig. 5 is a flowchart of inspection control. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a reference surface for setting a reference surface position viewed from the second side in the width direction. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a reference plane for setting a reference plane position viewed from the second side in the extending direction. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a reference plane for setting a reference plane position viewed from the second side in the width direction. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a reference plane for setting a reference plane position viewed from the second side in the extending direction. Fig. 10 is a side view of an inspection system of another embodiment.

1:物品搬送車 1: Item transport vehicle

4:檢查系統 4: Check the system

5:軌道 5: Orbit

6:行走部 6: Walking part

6A:第1行走單元 6A: The first traveling unit

6B:第2行走單元 6B: 2nd traveling unit

7:升降部 7: Lifting part

11:車輪 11: Wheel

12:行走用馬達 12: Motor for walking

15:捲取帶 15: take-up tape

20:殼體 20: shell

22:檢測部 22: Inspection Department

23:第1攝像裝置 23: The first camera

24:第2攝像裝置 24: The second camera

25:第1投光裝置 25: The first projection device

26:第2投光裝置 26: 2nd projecting device

F:基準面 F: Datum plane

L:行走路徑 L: walking path

L1:第1光軸 L1: 1st optical axis

L2:第2光軸 L2: 2nd optical axis

P:交點 P: intersection

V:設定基準面位置 V: Set the position of the reference plane

X:延伸方向(第1方向) X: Extension direction (1st direction)

X1:延伸方向第1側 X1: The first side in the extension direction

X2:延伸方向第2側 X2: The second side in the extension direction

Y:寬度方向(第2方向) Y: Width direction (2nd direction)

Y1:寬度方向第1側 Y1: The first side in the width direction

Y2:寬度方向第2側 Y2: The second side in the width direction

Z:上下方向 Z: Up and down direction

Claims (7)

一種檢查系統,具備以下: 檢測部,檢測物品搬送車所具備之可升降自如之升降部的傾斜狀態, 前述檢查系統具有以下特徵: 前述升降部具有基準面, 前述檢測部具備第1攝像裝置及第2攝像裝置, 以前述升降部位於規定之設定升降位置的狀態下的前述基準面的位置作為設定基準面位置, 前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成:前述第1攝像裝置的光軸即第1光軸與前述第2攝像裝置的光軸即第2光軸交叉的交點成為對應前述設定基準面位置的位置,並且,前述第1光軸及前述第2光軸成為沿著前述基準面的方向, 前述檢測部是依據藉由前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置所拍攝之前述基準面的圖像,來檢測前述升降部的傾斜方向及傾斜角度。An inspection system with the following: The detection part detects the inclination state of the lifting part of the article transport vehicle which can be lifted and lowered freely, The aforementioned inspection system has the following characteristics: The aforementioned lifting part has a reference surface, The detection unit includes a first imaging device and a second imaging device, Taking the position of the reference surface in a state where the lifting portion is at a predetermined setting lifting position as the setting reference surface position, The first imaging device and the second imaging device are set such that the intersection of the first optical axis, which is the optical axis of the first imaging device, and the second optical axis, which is the optical axis of the second imaging device, becomes the reference for the setting The position of the surface position, and the first optical axis and the second optical axis are in a direction along the reference plane, The detection unit detects the tilt direction and the tilt angle of the lift unit based on the image of the reference plane captured by the first imaging device and the second imaging device. 如請求項1之檢查系統,其中前述檢測部是依據藉由前述第1攝像裝置所拍攝之第1圖像所包含的前述基準面之邊緣的傾斜,來檢測與前述第1光軸正交的方向即第1方向上之前述升降部的傾斜角度,並依據藉由前述第2攝像裝置所拍攝之第2圖像所包含的前述基準面之邊緣的傾斜,來檢測與前述第2光軸正交的方向即第2方向上之前述升降部的傾斜角度。The inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects an edge perpendicular to the first optical axis based on the inclination of the edge of the reference plane included in the first image captured by the first imaging device The direction is the inclination angle of the lifter in the first direction, and is detected to be positive with the second optical axis based on the inclination of the edge of the reference plane included in the second image captured by the second imaging device. The direction of intersection is the inclination angle of the aforementioned lifter in the second direction. 如請求項1或2之檢查系統,其更具備:第1投光裝置,從與前述第1攝像裝置相對向之側朝向前述交點投光;及第2投光裝置,從與前述第2攝像裝置相對向之側朝向前述交點投光。According to the inspection system of claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a first light projection device that projects light toward the intersection from a side opposite to the first imaging device; and a second light projection device that projects light from the side opposite to the second imaging device. The opposite side of the device projects light toward the aforementioned intersection. 如請求項1或2之檢查系統,其更具備:第3投光裝置,從與前述基準面相對向之側投光。Such as the inspection system of claim 1 or 2, further equipped with: a third light projection device that projects light from the side opposite to the aforementioned reference plane. 如請求項1或2之檢查系統,其中前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成前述第1光軸與前述第2光軸正交。The inspection system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first imaging device and the second imaging device are arranged such that the first optical axis and the second optical axis are orthogonal to each other. 如請求項3之檢查系統,其中前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成前述第1光軸與前述第2光軸正交。The inspection system according to claim 3, wherein the first imaging device and the second imaging device are arranged such that the first optical axis and the second optical axis are orthogonal to each other. 如請求項4之檢查系統,其中前述第1攝像裝置及前述第2攝像裝置是設置成前述第1光軸與前述第2光軸正交。The inspection system of claim 4, wherein the first imaging device and the second imaging device are arranged such that the first optical axis and the second optical axis are orthogonal to each other.
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