TW202103743A - Injection syringe being mainly provided with a needle tube part - Google Patents

Injection syringe being mainly provided with a needle tube part Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202103743A
TW202103743A TW108125493A TW108125493A TW202103743A TW 202103743 A TW202103743 A TW 202103743A TW 108125493 A TW108125493 A TW 108125493A TW 108125493 A TW108125493 A TW 108125493A TW 202103743 A TW202103743 A TW 202103743A
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Taiwan
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needle
needle tube
positioning plate
compression
injection syringe
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TW108125493A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI686222B (en
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林忠信
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林忠信
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Publication of TW202103743A publication Critical patent/TW202103743A/en

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Abstract

This invention provides an injection syringe which is mainly provided with a needle tube part; a compression part is disposed above the needle tube part; a positioning plate is disposed between the needle tube part and the compression part, a through hole is formed in the positioning plate, and the wall surface at the outer side of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning fixture block; a pressing part is disposed above the compression part, a middle part of the pressing part is disposed as a puncturing surface, two sides of the pressing part extend to be provided with a fastening and holding piece, and the bottom surface of the fastening and holding piece is provided with a snap hook for snapping the positioning fixture block of the positioning plate; the bottom inside the needle tube part is provided with a fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of communicating guide slots; a syringe needle is fixedly disposed on the fixed seat and extends into the compression part through the through hole in the positioning plate, and a needle point of the syringe needle is located below the puncturing surface of the pressing part, in this way, the syringe needle, the needle tube and a medicament are disposed to be integrated, so that the syringe needle may be hidden to prevent a person from being punctured by the needle.

Description

注射針筒Syringe

本發明係有關於一種注射針筒,特別是指一種將針頭、針管及藥劑設為一體式,可將針頭隱藏,防止被針扎之虞。The present invention relates to an injection syringe, in particular to an integrated needle, needle tube and medicament, which can hide the needle and prevent the risk of being punctured by the needle.

按,一般醫療用之注射針筒,主要係設有一針筒、一推桿及一針頭所組成,而習知的注射針筒在要注射藥劑之前,須先將針頭組設於針筒上,再以針頭插設入藥劑瓶內,藉由抽拉插設於針筒內的推桿,利用針頭將藥劑吸引入針筒內,再將針頭插入病患身上並藉由壓持推桿將針筒內的藥劑擠壓注射入病患身體內,才可完成藥劑之注射,然,習知之注射針筒,在注射藥劑之操作過程較為麻煩,且由於針頭具有細長之針體,在使用過程中,醫護人員容易發生被針扎傷的意外,故大都會於針頭上套設一針頭套來避免針扎之意外,但常因在注射完藥劑後,針頭套欲套回針頭上時,仍有不小心被注射針頭扎傷而有遭受病毒感染的風險之虞,且習知之注射針筒及針頭套等之使用量,造成大量的醫療廢棄物產生,醫療廢棄物之處理費用極為龐大。According to the general medical injection syringe, it is mainly composed of a syringe, a push rod and a needle. The conventional injection syringe must be assembled on the syringe before the injection of medicine. Then insert the needle into the medicine bottle, pull the push rod inserted in the syringe, use the needle to attract the medicine into the syringe, then insert the needle into the patient and press the push rod to hold the needle The medicament in the barrel is squeezed and injected into the patient’s body to complete the injection of the medicament. However, the conventional injection syringe is more troublesome in the process of injecting the medicament, and because the needle has a slender needle body, it is in use. Medical staff are prone to accidents caused by needle sticks, so most people put a needle cover on the needle to avoid needle stick accidents. However, it is often because the needle cover is about to be put back on the needle after the injection of the medicine. Accidentally being pierced by the injection needle may lead to the risk of viral infection, and the use of conventional injection syringes and needle covers, etc., has caused a large amount of medical waste to be generated, and the cost of medical waste treatment is extremely large.

本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種注射針筒,可有效解決注射針筒在使用時之缺失。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an injection syringe, which can effectively solve the lack of the injection syringe during use.

本發明之注射針筒,主要係設有一針管部,該針管部上方設有一壓縮部,該針管部與該壓縮部之間設有一定位板,該定位板上設有一穿孔,該定位板之外側壁面上設有定位卡塊,該壓縮部上方設有一按壓部,該按壓部中間部位設為穿刺面,該按壓部之兩側延伸設有一扣持片,該扣持片之底面設有供與該定位板之該定位卡塊相互卡設之卡勾,該針管部內之底部設有一固定座,該固定座底部設有數個相連通之導引槽,一針頭係固設於該固定座上,該針頭並由該定位板之穿孔穿伸入該壓縮部內,該針頭之針尖並位於該按壓部之穿刺面下方。The injection syringe of the present invention is mainly provided with a needle tube part, a compression part is arranged above the needle tube part, a positioning plate is arranged between the needle tube part and the compression part, the positioning plate is provided with a perforation, and the positioning plate is outside A positioning block is arranged on the wall surface, a pressing part is arranged above the compression part, the middle part of the pressing part is set as a piercing surface, two sides of the pressing part are extended with a buckle piece, and the bottom surface of the buckle piece is provided with a supply The locating block of the locating plate is provided with a hook for locking each other, the bottom of the needle tube portion is provided with a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a plurality of communicating guide grooves, and a needle is fixed on the fixing seat, The needle is penetrated into the compression part through the perforation of the positioning plate, and the needle tip of the needle is located below the piercing surface of the pressing part.

本發明之注射針筒,其中,該針管部係設為蛇腹型。In the injection syringe of the present invention, the needle tube part is made of a bellows shape.

本發明之注射針筒,其中,該壓縮部係設為錐狀之蛇腹型。In the injection syringe of the present invention, the compression part is a cone-shaped bellows shape.

本發明之注射針筒,其中,該針管部內注入有藥劑。In the injection syringe of the present invention, a drug is injected into the needle tube portion.

本發明之注射針筒,其優點係在:將針頭、針管及藥劑設為一體式,可提供醫療人員在使用注射針筒之安全性,且無須設置針頭套,即可將針頭收回隱藏於注射針筒內,可防止被針扎之危險性,使注射藥劑更具便利性,並可減少醫療廢棄物之產生量,可降低醫療廢棄物之處理費用。The injection syringe of the present invention has the advantages that: the needle, the needle tube and the medicine are integrated, which can provide the safety of the medical staff in the use of the injection syringe, and the needle can be retracted and hidden in the injection without the need for a needle cover. The inside of the syringe can prevent the danger of being punctured by needles, make the injection of medicine more convenient, and can reduce the amount of medical waste generated, and can reduce the cost of medical waste treatment.

有關本發明為達上述之使用目的與功效,所採用之技術手段,茲舉出較佳可行之實施例,並配合圖式所示,詳述如下:Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention in order to achieve the above-mentioned use purposes and effects, a preferred and feasible embodiment is presented and shown in conjunction with the drawings. The details are as follows:

本發明之實施例,請參閱第一、二圖所示,該注射針筒1主要係設有一針管部10,該針管部10係設為蛇腹型,該針管部10上方設有一壓縮部11,該壓縮部11係設為錐狀之蛇腹型,該針管部10與該壓縮部11之間設有一定位板12,該定位板12上設有一穿孔120,該定位板12之外側壁面上設有定位卡塊121,該壓縮部11上方設有一按壓部13,該按壓部13中間部位設為穿刺面130,該按壓部13之兩側延伸設有一扣持片131,該扣持片131之底面設有供與該定位板12之定位卡塊121相互卡設之卡勾132,該針管部10內之底部設有一固定座14,該固定座14底部設有數個相連通之導引槽140,一針頭15係固設於該固定座14上,該針頭15並由該定位板12之穿孔120穿伸入該壓縮部11內,該針頭15之針尖150並位於該按壓部13之穿刺面130下方,該針管部10內注入有藥劑A,如此,即為一注射針筒結構。For the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first and second figures. The injection syringe 1 is mainly provided with a needle tube portion 10, the needle tube portion 10 is configured as a bellows shape, and the needle tube portion 10 is provided with a compression portion 11 above. The compression part 11 is made of a cone-shaped accordion shape. A positioning plate 12 is provided between the needle tube part 10 and the compression part 11. The positioning plate 12 is provided with a perforation 120, and the positioning plate 12 is provided on the outer side wall surface The positioning block 121 is provided with a pressing part 13 above the compression part 11, the middle part of the pressing part 13 is set as a piercing surface 130, and two sides of the pressing part 13 are extended with a buckle piece 131, the bottom surface of the buckle piece 131 A hook 132 for interlocking with the positioning block 121 of the positioning plate 12 is provided. The bottom of the needle tube portion 10 is provided with a fixing seat 14, and the bottom of the fixing seat 14 is provided with a plurality of communicating guide grooves 140, A needle 15 is fixed on the fixing seat 14. The needle 15 is penetrated into the compression portion 11 through the through hole 120 of the positioning plate 12, and the needle tip 150 of the needle 15 is located on the piercing surface 130 of the pressing portion 13 Below, the needle tube portion 10 is filled with the medicine A, so that it is an injection syringe structure.

本發明使用時,請參閱第三~七圖所示,醫護人員僅需以大拇指支撐於針管之底部,將兩手指扣持住按壓部13之扣持片131上(如第三圖所示),按壓扣持片131及針管部10底部,使按壓部13擠壓壓縮部11並向定位板12靠移,而位於壓縮部11內的針頭15之針尖150則將按壓部13之穿刺面130刺穿而穿伸出,同時,錐狀之蛇腹型的壓縮部11受按壓部13之擠壓而壓縮成收合狀態,其定位板12之定位卡塊121則卡設於扣持片131底部之卡勾132內,將按壓部13定位於定位板12上不會鬆開(如第四、五圖所示),如此,即可對病患進行藥劑注射,將凸伸出按壓部13之穿刺面130上的針頭15插入病患的身體內後,再將針管部10向按壓部13按壓靠合,蛇腹型之針管部10則被壓縮,其針管部10內之藥劑A則由固定座14之導引槽140被擠壓進入針頭15內(如第六、七圖所示),其藥劑A即可由針尖150注射入病患身體內,如此,即可完成藥劑A之注射;當藥劑A注射完後,僅需鬆開針筒部10與按壓部13之按壓力,其針筒部10之蛇腹型壁面則彈性回復成原狀(如第四圖所示),再將按壓部13之卡勾132與定位板12之定位卡塊121解扣,其錐狀之蛇腹型的壓縮部11亦彈性回復將按壓部13向上頂推回原位,其壓縮部11與按壓部13則再次將針頭15予以遮蔽,使針頭15不外露,如此,即可完成整個注射藥劑之動作;本發明將針頭、針管及藥劑設為一體式,可將針頭15隱藏於注射針筒1內部,防止被針扎之危險性,可確實達到注射針筒使用之安全性,且無須另外設置針頭套,可減少醫療廢棄物之產生及其處理費用,並可使注射藥劑之操作程序更簡化,使注射藥劑更具便利性。When the present invention is used, please refer to the third to seventh figures. The medical staff only needs to support the bottom of the needle tube with their thumbs, and hold the two fingers on the buckle piece 131 of the pressing part 13 (as shown in the third figure) ), press the retaining piece 131 and the bottom of the needle tube portion 10, so that the pressing portion 13 presses the compression portion 11 and moves toward the positioning plate 12, and the needle tip 150 of the needle 15 located in the compression portion 11 presses the puncture surface of the compression portion 13 130 is pierced and extended. At the same time, the cone-shaped bellows-shaped compression part 11 is compressed by the pressing part 13 to be compressed into a folded state, and the positioning block 121 of the positioning plate 12 is clamped on the buckle piece 131 In the hook 132 at the bottom, the pressing part 13 is positioned on the positioning plate 12 without loosening (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures), so that the patient can be injected with medicine, and the pressing part 13 will be protruded After the needle 15 on the puncture surface 130 is inserted into the patient’s body, the needle tube part 10 is pressed against the pressing part 13, the bellows-shaped needle tube part 10 is compressed, and the medicine A in the needle tube part 10 is fixed by The guide groove 140 of the seat 14 is squeezed into the needle 15 (as shown in Figures 6 and 7), and the medicine A can be injected into the patient's body from the needle 150. In this way, the injection of medicine A can be completed; After the injection of the medicine A, only need to loosen the pressing force of the syringe part 10 and the pressing part 13, the bellows-shaped wall surface of the syringe part 10 will elastically return to its original shape (as shown in the fourth figure), and then the pressing part 13 The hook 132 and the positioning block 121 of the positioning plate 12 are unlocked, and the conical bellows-shaped compression part 11 also elastically returns to push the pressing part 13 upward and back to the original position, and the compression part 11 and the pressing part 13 are again The needle 15 is shielded so that the needle 15 is not exposed, so that the entire injection of the medicine can be completed; the present invention sets the needle, the needle tube and the medicine as an integrated type, which can hide the needle 15 inside the injection syringe 1 to prevent being The danger of needle sticks can indeed achieve the safety of the use of injection syringes, and there is no need to set up additional needle covers, which can reduce the generation of medical waste and the cost of treatment, and can simplify the operation procedures of injecting drugs, so that the injection of drugs More convenient.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達到所預期之使用目的與功效,且更較習知者為之理想、實用,惟,上述實施例僅係針對本發明之較佳實施例進行具體說明而已,該實施例並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,舉凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之技術手段下所完成之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended purpose and effect of use, and is more ideal and practical than the conventional ones. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention, and all other equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the technical means disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of patent application covered by the present invention.

1:注射針筒 10:針管部11:壓縮部12:定位板 120:穿孔121:定位卡塊13:按壓部 130:穿刺面131:扣持片132:卡勾 14:固定座140:導引槽15:針頭 150:針尖 A:藥劑1: Syringe 10: Needle tube part 11: Compression part 12: Positioning plate 120: perforation 121: positioning block 13: pressing part 130: piercing surface 131: buckle piece 132: hook 14: fixed seat 140: guide groove 15: needle 150: Needle tip A: Pharmacy

第一圖所示係為本發明實施例之立體圖。 第二圖所示係為本發明實施例組合剖視圖。 第三圖所示係為本發明實施例握持注射針筒之使用示意圖。 第四圖所示係為本發明實施例第一次按壓針頭穿出之使用示意圖。 第五圖所示係為本發明實施例第一次按壓針頭穿出之剖面示意圖。 第六圖所示係為本發明實施例注射藥劑之使用示意圖。 第七圖所示係為本發明實施例注射藥劑之剖面示意圖。The first figure shows a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the invention. The second figure shows a combined cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the use of holding the injection syringe according to the embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the first time the needle is pushed out of the embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first pressing needle through the embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the injection medicine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the injected medicine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

1:注射針筒 1: Syringe

10:針管部 10: Needle tube

11:壓縮部 11: Compression section

12:定位板 12: positioning plate

120:穿孔 120: Piercing

121:定位卡塊 121: positioning card block

13:按壓部 13: Pressing part

130:穿刺面 130: piercing face

131:扣持片 131: Buckle piece

132:卡勾 132: Card Hook

14:固定座 14: fixed seat

140:導引槽 140: guide slot

15:針頭 15: Needle

150:針尖 150: Needle tip

A:藥劑 A: Pharmacy

Claims (4)

一種注射針筒,主要係設有一針管部,該針管部上方設有一壓縮部,該針管部與該壓縮部之間設有一定位板,該定位板上設有一穿孔,該定位板之外側壁面上設有定位卡塊,該壓縮部上方設有一按壓部,該按壓部中間部位設為穿刺面,該按壓部之兩側延伸設有一扣持片,該扣持片之底面設有供與該定位板之該定位卡塊相互卡設之卡勾,該針管部內之底部設有一固定座,該固定座底部設有數個相連通之導引槽,一針頭係固設於該固定座上,該針頭並由該定位板之穿孔穿伸入該壓縮部內,該針頭之針尖並位於該按壓部之穿刺面下方。An injection syringe is mainly provided with a needle tube part, a compression part is arranged above the needle tube part, a positioning plate is arranged between the needle tube part and the compression part, the positioning plate is provided with a perforation, and the outer side wall of the positioning plate A positioning block is provided, a pressing part is arranged above the compression part, the middle part of the pressing part is set as a puncture surface, two sides of the pressing part are extended with a buckle piece, and the bottom surface of the buckle piece is provided with the positioning The positioning blocks of the board are hooked with each other. The bottom of the needle tube part is provided with a fixing seat, and the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with several communicating guide grooves. A needle is fixed on the fixing seat. The needle And the perforation of the positioning plate penetrates into the compression part, and the tip of the needle is located below the piercing surface of the pressing part. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注射針筒,其中,該針管部係設為蛇腹型。The injection syringe described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the needle tube part is made of a bellows shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注射針筒,其中,該壓縮部係設為錐狀之蛇腹型。The injection syringe described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compression part is made into a cone-shaped bellows shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注射針筒,其中,該針管部內注入有藥劑。The injection syringe described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the needle tube portion is filled with medicine.
TW108125493A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Syringe TWI686222B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4411656A (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-10-25 Urologic & Enteric Research Associates Compressible syringe
FR2802104B1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-05-31 Biodome PRE-FILLED SYRINGE BODY, PRE-FILLED SYRINGE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BODY, SET OF SUCH BODIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A BODY
ES1075366Y (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-23 Gil Mario Beltran HYPERDEMIC SYRINGE WITH FUELLE SYSTEM
TWM543703U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-21 國立雲林科技大學 Bellows type safety syringe structure
TWM586615U (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-21 林忠信 Injection syringe

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