TW202103126A - Pixel array substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

A pixel array substrate includes pixel structures. Each of the pixel structures includes a data line, a scan line, an active component and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel electrode. The first sub-pixel electrode has a first trunk portion, a second trunk portion and first branch portions. The second sub-pixel electrode has a third trunk portion, a fourth trunk portion and second branch portions. Data lines of the pixel structures are arranged in a first direction. The first sub-pixel electrode and the second sub-pixel electrode of each of the pixel structures are arranged in the first direction, and the second trunk portion and the fourth trunk portion are separated from each other.

Description

Pixel array substrate

The present invention relates to a pixel array substrate.

In the liquid crystal display panel with a single alignment area, under different viewing angles, because the light travels through different paths, the phase delay is also different, resulting in different brightness of the picture felt when watching movies at different positions, which reduces the viewing quality. In order to reduce the difference in phase delay experienced when the light from the backlight passes through the display at different angles, a display technology with multiple alignment areas has emerged.

Generally speaking, the display technology for multiple alignment areas uses a square-shaped pixel electrode. The M-shaped pixel electrode includes a plurality of main parts and a plurality of branch parts, wherein the plurality of main parts intersect, and the plurality of branch parts are arranged in a plurality of areas divided by the plurality of main parts to define a plurality of alignment areas. However, the width of the backbone is too large, which makes it difficult to increase the transparency of the liquid crystal display panel. In addition, the electric field generated by the signal of the data line is easy to escape from the pixel electrode, which may cause poor display.

The present invention provides a pixel array substrate, the performance of which adopts the pixel array substrate is good.

The pixel array substrate of the present invention includes a substrate and a plurality of pixel structures arranged on the substrate. Each pixel structure includes data lines, scan lines, active components, and pixel electrodes. The active component is electrically connected to the data line and the scan line. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device. The pixel electrode includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel electrode. The first sub-pixel electrode has a first main portion, a second main portion, and a plurality of first branch portions, wherein the first main portion and the second main portion intersect, and the plurality of first branch portions are disposed on the first main portion. The same side and opposite sides of the second trunk. The second sub-pixel electrode has a third main part, a fourth main part, and a plurality of second branch parts, wherein the third main part crosses the fourth main part, and the plurality of second branch parts are arranged on the same part of the third main part. The side and opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion, and the plurality of first branch portions and the plurality of second branch portions are located between the first trunk portion and the third trunk portion. A plurality of data lines of a plurality of pixel structures are arranged in the first direction, the first sub-pixel electrode and the second sub-pixel electrode of each pixel structure are arranged in the first direction, and the data lines of each pixel structure are arranged in the first direction. The second main cadre department and the fourth main cadre department are separated.

In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and examples of the exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same component symbols are used in the drawings and descriptions to indicate the same or similar parts.

It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements can also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, "connection" can refer to physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may mean that there are other elements between two elements.

As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within the acceptable deviation range of the specific value determined by a person of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the The specific amount of measurement-related error (ie, the limitation of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" as used herein can be based on optical properties, etching properties or other properties to select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation, and not one standard deviation can be applied to all properties .

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of Fig. 1.

3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 corresponds to the section line A-A' of Figure 2.

4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel adopting a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention under voltage driving.

1 and FIG. 2, the pixel array substrate 10 includes a substrate 110 and a plurality of pixel structures PX disposed on the substrate 110.

Referring to FIG. 2, each pixel structure PX includes a data line DL, a scan line SL, an active device T, and a pixel electrode 120. The active device T is electrically connected to the data line DL and the scan line SL, and the pixel electrode 120 It is electrically connected to the active element T.

1 and 2, a plurality of data lines DL of a plurality of pixel structures PX are arranged in a first direction x, and a plurality of scan lines SL of a plurality of pixel structures PX are arranged in a second direction y, where the first One direction x and second direction y are staggered. For example, in this embodiment, the first direction x and the second direction y may be substantially perpendicular, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the active device T includes a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor has a first terminal Ta, a control terminal Tc, a second terminal Tb, and a semiconductor pattern Td. The first terminal Ta and the second terminal Tb The data line DL is electrically connected to the first terminal Ta of the thin film transistor, the scan line SL is electrically connected to the control terminal Tc of the thin film transistor, and the pixel electrode 120 is electrically connected to two different regions of the semiconductor pattern Td. To the second end Tb of the thin film transistor. 2 and 3, the pixel array substrate 10 further includes an insulating layer 130 (marked in FIG. 3), the insulating layer 130 is sandwiched between the pixel electrode 120 and the second end Tb of the active device T and has a contact window 132, and the pixel electrode 120 is electrically connected to the second terminal Tb of the active device T through the contact window 132 of the insulating layer 130.

Please refer to FIG. 2, the pixel electrode 120 includes a first sub-pixel electrode 121 and a second sub-pixel electrode 122.

The first sub-pixel electrode 121 has a first trunk portion 121a, a second trunk portion 121b, and a plurality of first branch portions 121c. The first trunk portion 121a extends in the second direction y. The second trunk portion 121b extends in the first direction x. The first trunk portion 121a crosses the second trunk portion 121b. The plurality of first branch portions 121c are connected to the first main portion 121a and the second main portion 121b, and are arranged on the same side (for example, the right side) of the first main portion 121a and opposite sides of the second main portion 121b (for example: Upper and lower sides). The plurality of first branch portions 121c respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second main portion 121b extend in different directions d1 and d2, wherein the directions d1 and d2 are not perpendicular or parallel to the first direction x and the second direction. Direction y.

In this embodiment, the first sub-pixel electrode 121 further has a first peripheral portion 121d. The first peripheral portion 121d connects opposite ends of the first main stem portion 121a and at least one end of the second main stem portion 121b to define a plurality of first auxiliary openings O1 of the first sub-pixel electrode 121. The plurality of first auxiliary openings O1 and the plurality of first branch portions 121c are respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion 121a. The plurality of first auxiliary openings O1 are respectively located on opposite sides of the second trunk portion 121b. The length direction (ie, the second direction y) of each first auxiliary opening O1 is substantially parallel to the first trunk portion 121a. The length direction of each first auxiliary opening O1 is substantially parallel to the data line DL.

In this embodiment, the first trunk portion 121a of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 overlaps with the data line DL of the pixel structure PX to which the first sub-pixel electrode 121 belongs. For example, in this embodiment, the line width w1 of the first trunk portion 121a is smaller than the line width W1 of the data line DL of the pixel structure PX to which the first sub-pixel electrode 121 belongs, and the first trunk portion 121a is on the substrate The vertical projection on 110 may fall within the vertical projection of the data line DL on the substrate 110. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the line width w1 of the first trunk portion 121a may also be greater than the line width W1 of the data line DL of the pixel structure PX to which the first sub-pixel electrode 121 belongs, and A part of the vertical projection of the first trunk portion 121a on the substrate 110 may also fall outside the vertical projection of the data line DL on the substrate 110; in another embodiment, the line width w1 of the first trunk portion 121a may also be equal to the first trunk portion 121a. The line width W1 of the data line DL of the pixel structure PX to which a sub-pixel electrode 121 belongs, and the vertical projection of the first trunk portion 121a on the substrate 110 and the vertical projection of the data line DL on the substrate 110 The edges can be cut evenly.

The second sub-pixel electrode 122 has a third trunk portion 122a, a fourth trunk portion 122b, and a plurality of second branch portions 122c. The third trunk portion 122a extends in the second direction y. The fourth trunk portion 122b extends in the first direction x. The third trunk portion 122a crosses the fourth trunk portion 122b. The plurality of second branch portions 122c are disposed on the same side (for example, the left side) of the third main portion 122a and opposite sides (for example: the upper and lower sides) of the fourth main portion 122b. The plurality of second branch portions 122c respectively disposed on opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion 122b extend in different directions d3 and d4, wherein the directions d3 and d4 are not perpendicular or parallel to the first direction x and the second direction. The direction y, and the direction d1, the direction d2, the direction d3, and the direction d4 are different from each other.

The plurality of first branch portions 121c of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the plurality of second branch portions 122c of the second sub-pixel electrode 122 are located between the first trunk portion 121a and the second sub-picture of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 Between the third trunk portion 122a of the element electrode 122.

In this embodiment, the second sub-pixel electrode 122 further has a second peripheral portion 122d. The second peripheral portion 122d connects opposite ends of the third main portion 122a and at least one end of the fourth main portion 122b to define a plurality of second auxiliary openings O2 of the second sub-pixel electrode 122. The plurality of second auxiliary openings O2 and the plurality of second branch portions 122c are respectively located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion 122a, and the plurality of second auxiliary openings O2 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion 122b. The length direction (ie, the second direction y) of each second auxiliary opening O2 is substantially parallel to the third trunk portion 122a. The length direction of each second auxiliary opening O2 is substantially parallel to the data line DL.

1 and 2, in this embodiment, the third main portion 122a of the second sub-pixel electrode 122 overlaps with the data line DL' of another pixel structure PX' adjacent to the same row. . In this embodiment, the polarities of the data line DL' and the data line DL may be opposite, but the invention is not limited to this.

For example, in this embodiment, the line width w2 of the third trunk portion 122a is smaller than the line width W2 of the data line DL' of the other pixel structure PX', and the vertical projection of the third trunk portion 122a on the substrate 110 It can fall within the vertical projection of the data line DL′ on the substrate 110. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the line width w2 of the third backbone portion 122a may also be greater than the line width W2 of the data line DL' of the other pixel structure PX', and the third backbone portion 122a A part of the vertical projection on the substrate 110 may fall outside the vertical projection of the data line DL′ on the substrate 110; in another embodiment, the line width w2 of the third backbone portion 122a may also be equal to the other pixel structure PX The “data line DL” has a line width W2, and a part of the edge of the vertical projection of the third trunk portion 122a on the substrate 110 and a part of the edge of the vertical projection of the data line DL′ on the substrate 110 may be aligned.

The first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the second sub-pixel electrode 122 of the pixel electrode 120 are arranged in the first direction x. That is, the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the second sub-pixel electrode 122 of each pixel electrode 120 are arranged in the arrangement direction of the plurality of data lines DL of the plurality of pixel structures PX. The pixel electrode 120 has a main opening O. The main opening O is provided between the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the second sub-pixel electrode 122 so that at least a part of the first peripheral portion 121d of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 is between the second sub-pixel electrode 122 At least a part of the second peripheral portion 122d is disconnected, the plurality of first branch portions 121c of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 are separated from the plurality of second branch portions 122c of the second sub-pixel electrode 122, and the first sub-pixel The second trunk portion 121 b of the electrode 121 is separated from the fourth trunk portion 122 b of the second sub-pixel electrode 122.

Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, when the pixel array substrate 10 is applied to a liquid crystal display panel, the main opening O can be arranged so that a portion of the first peripheral portion 121d and a portion of the second peripheral portion 122d close to the main opening O Of the liquid crystal molecules tilt in a predetermined direction. Thereby, the width W (marked in FIG. 4) of the dark lines corresponding to the main opening O of the liquid crystal display panel can be reduced, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel can be improved.

In addition, in this embodiment, the arrangement of the first auxiliary opening O1 and the second auxiliary opening O2 can make it close to the first peripheral part 121d of the other part of the first auxiliary opening O1 and the second auxiliary opening O2 and the second part of the other part. The liquid crystal molecules on the peripheral portion 122d tilt toward a predetermined direction, so that bright areas appear at the first auxiliary opening O1 and the second auxiliary opening O2 of the liquid crystal display panel, which helps increase the transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first trunk portion 121a of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 shields the data line DL of the pixel structure PX, and the third trunk portion 122a of the second sub-pixel electrode 122 shields another picture. The data line DL' of the plain structure PX', therefore, can reduce the influence of the electric field generated by the data lines DL, DL' on the inversion of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel.

2 and 3, in this embodiment, the pixel electrode 120 further has a contact portion 123, a first connection portion 124, and a second connection portion 125. The contact portion 123 of the pixel electrode 120 overlaps the contact window 132 of the insulating layer 130. The contact portion 123 of the pixel electrode 120 is electrically connected to the second end Tb of the active device T through the contact window 132 of the insulating layer 130. The first connection portion 124 is connected between the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the contact portion 123. The second connection portion 125 is connected between the second sub-pixel electrode 122 and the contact portion 123.

In this embodiment, the first connection portion 124 and the second connection portion 125 may be directly connected to the first main portion 121a of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the third main portion 122a of the second sub-pixel electrode 122, respectively. The first connection portion 124 and the first direction x sandwich a first acute angle α1, the second connection portion 125 and the first direction x sandwich a second acute angle α2, and the first connection portion 124 and the second connection portion 125 are substantially connectable Into a V shape.

In this embodiment, the first acute angle α1 and the second acute angle α2 may be equal. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. According to other embodiments, the first acute angle α1 and the second acute angle α2 may not be equal.

It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the element numbers and part of the content of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 5.

5 and 6, the pixel array substrate 10A of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10, and the difference between the two is: the first connection portion 124 and the pixel structure PXA of the pixel array substrate 10A The second connection portion 125 is different from the first connection portion 124 and the second connection portion 125 of the pixel structure PX of the pixel array substrate 10.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 124 is directly connected to the first peripheral portion 121d of the first sub-pixel electrode 121, and the second connecting portion 125 is directly connected to the first peripheral portion of the second sub-pixel electrode 122. Two peripheral parts 122d. The first peripheral portion 121d of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 includes a first conductive pattern 121d-1 and a second conductive pattern 121d-2 respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion 121a, wherein the first conductive pattern 121d-1 It is directly connected to the plurality of first branch portions 121c. In this embodiment, the first connection portion 124 is directly connected to the second conductive pattern 121d-2. The second peripheral portion 122d includes a third conductive pattern 122d-1 and a fourth conductive pattern 122d-2 respectively located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion 122a, wherein the third conductive pattern 122d-1 is directly connected to the plurality of second branch portions 122c connection. In this embodiment, the second connection portion 125 is directly connected to the fourth conductive pattern 122d-2.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 7.

7 and 8, the pixel array substrate 10B of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10, and the difference between the two is: the first connection portion 124 and the pixel structure PXB of the pixel array substrate 10B The second connection portion 125 is different from the first connection portion 124 and the second connection portion 125 of the pixel structure PX of the pixel array substrate 10.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 124 is also directly connected to the first trunk portion 121a of the first sub-pixel electrode 121, and the second connecting portion 125 is also directly connected to the second sub-pixel electrode 122. The third backbone 122a. Different from the pixel structure PX, in this embodiment, a part of the first connection portion 124 is substantially parallel and overlaps the data line DL, and a portion of the second connection portion 125 is substantially parallel and overlaps the data line DL'. In addition, the first connecting portion 124, the contacting portion 123, and the second connecting portion 125 are substantially connected in a U shape.

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 9.

9 and 10, the pixel array substrate 10C of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10A. The difference between the two is: the first connection portion 124 and the pixel structure PXC of the pixel array substrate 10C The second connection portion 125 is different from the first connection portion 124 and the second connection portion 125 of the pixel structure PXA of the pixel array substrate 10A.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first connection portion 124 is also directly connected to the first peripheral portion 121d of the first sub-pixel electrode 121, and the second connection portion 125 is also directly connected to the second sub-pixel electrode 122 The second peripheral portion 122d. Different from the pixel structure PXA, the first connecting portion 124 is directly connected to the first conductive pattern 121d-1 of the first peripheral portion 121d, and the second connecting portion 125 is connected to the third conductive pattern of the second peripheral portion 122d. 122d-1 is directly connected.

FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 11.

11 and 12, the pixel array substrate 10D of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10B. The difference between the two is that the pixel structure PXD of the pixel array substrate 10D has a third connecting portion 126 and The fourth connection part 127. The third connection portion 126 is connected between the first connection portion 124 and the contact portion 123, wherein the first connection portion 124 and the third connection portion 126 sandwich a first obtuse angle β1. The fourth connection portion 127 is connected between the second connection portion 125 and the contact portion 123, wherein the second connection portion 125 and the fourth connection portion 127 sandwich a second obtuse angle β2. The first connection portion 124, the third connection portion 126, the contact portion 123, the fourth connection portion 127, and the second connection portion 125 are substantially connected in a U-shape. In this embodiment, the first obtuse angle β1 may be substantially equal to the second obtuse angle β2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. According to other embodiments, the first obtuse angle β1 and the second obtuse angle β2 may not be equal.

FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 13.

13 and 14, the pixel array substrate 10E of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10B. The difference between the two is: the pixel electrode 120 of the pixel structure PXE of the pixel array substrate 10E further has Meeting Department 128. The junction 128 is disposed outside the contact window 132 and connected to the contact 123. The first connection portion 124 is connected between the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the junction portion 128, and the second connection portion 125 is connected between the second sub-pixel electrode 122 and the junction portion 128. In short, in this embodiment, the branched first connecting portion 124 and the second connecting portion 125 can be first merged into the same trace (ie, the meeting portion 128), and then connected to the contact portion overlapping the contact window 132 123.

FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 15.

15 and 16, the pixel array substrate 10F of this embodiment is similar to the aforementioned pixel array substrate 10B. The difference between the two is: the pixel electrode 120 of the pixel structure PXF of the pixel array substrate 10F further has Connecting line 129. The connection line 129 is disposed between the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the second sub-pixel electrode 122, and is connected to the corner of the first peripheral portion 121d of the first sub-pixel electrode 121 and the second sub-pixel electrode 122 The corner of the second peripheral portion 122d. In addition, the pixel electrode 120 of the pixel structure PXF may not include the second connection portion 125 of the pixel structure PXB.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F: pixel array substrate 110: substrate 120: pixel electrode 121: The first sub-pixel electrode 121a: The first main cadre 121b: The second main cadre 121c: The first branch 121d: the first peripheral part 121d-1: The first conductive pattern 121d-2: second conductive pattern 122: second sub-pixel electrode 122a: The third main cadre 122b: The fourth main cadre 122c: The second branch 122d: second peripheral part 122d-1: third conductive pattern 122d-2: Fourth conductive pattern 123: Contact 124: The first connection part 125: second connection part 126: The third connection part 127: The fourth connection part 128: Meeting Department 129: Connection line 130: insulating layer 132: contact window A-A’: Sectional line DL, DL’: data line d1, d2, d3, d4: direction O: main opening O1: First auxiliary opening O2: second auxiliary opening PX, PX’, PXA, PXB, PXC, PXD, PXE, PXF: pixel structure SL: scan line T: Active component Ta: the first end Tb: second end Tc: control terminal Td: semiconductor pattern W: width W1, w1, W2, w2: line width x: first direction y: second direction α1: The first acute angle α2: second acute angle β1: the first obtuse angle β2: second obtuse angle

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of Fig. 1. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel adopting a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention under voltage driving. FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of a pixel array substrate according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure of FIG. 15.

10: Pixel array substrate

110: substrate

DL, DL’: data line

PX, PX’: Pixel structure

SL: scan line

x: first direction

y: second direction

Claims (15)

A pixel array substrate includes: A substrate; and A plurality of pixel structures are disposed on the substrate, and each pixel structure includes: One data line and one scan line; An active component electrically connected to the data line and the scan line; and A pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device, and the pixel electrode includes: A first sub-pixel electrode has a first main part, a second main part and a plurality of first branch parts, wherein the first main part crosses the second main part, and the first branch parts are arranged at The same side of the first trunk part and opposite sides of the second trunk part; and A second sub-pixel electrode has a third main part, a fourth main part and a plurality of second branch parts, wherein the third main part crosses the fourth main part, and the second branch parts are arranged at The same side of the third trunk portion and opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion, and the first branch portions and the second branch portions are located between the first trunk portion and the third trunk portion; The plurality of data lines of the pixel structures are arranged in a first direction, the first sub-pixel electrode and the second sub-pixel electrode of each pixel structure are arranged in the first direction, and each The second main part and the fourth main part of the pixel structure are separated. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first sub-pixel electrode further has: A first peripheral portion connects opposite ends of the first trunk portion and at least one end of the second trunk portion to define a plurality of first auxiliary openings of the first sub-pixel electrode; the first auxiliary openings and The first branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion, the first auxiliary openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the second trunk portion, and the length direction of each first auxiliary opening is substantially parallel In the first main cadre. The pixel array substrate described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second sub-pixel electrode further has: A second peripheral portion connects opposite ends of the third main stem portion and at least one end of the fourth main stem portion to define a plurality of second auxiliary openings of the second sub-pixel electrode; the second auxiliary openings and The second branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion, the second auxiliary openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion, and the length directions of each of the second auxiliary openings are substantially parallel In the third main cadre. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first sub-pixel electrode further has: A first peripheral portion connects opposite ends of the first trunk portion and at least one end of the second trunk portion to define a plurality of first auxiliary openings of the first sub-pixel electrode; the first auxiliary openings and The first branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion, the first auxiliary openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the second trunk portion, and the length direction of each first auxiliary opening is substantially parallel On the data line. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the second sub-pixel electrode further has: A second peripheral portion connects opposite ends of the third main stem portion and at least one end of the fourth main stem portion to define a plurality of second auxiliary openings of the second sub-pixel electrode; the second auxiliary openings and The second branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion, the second auxiliary openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion, and the length directions of each of the second auxiliary openings are substantially parallel On the data line. The pixel array substrate described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes: An insulating layer is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and one end of the active device, and has a contact window; Among them, the pixel electrode has: A contact portion overlapping with the contact window of the insulating layer, and electrically connected to the end of the active device through the contact window of the insulating layer; A first connecting portion connected between the first sub-pixel electrode and the contact portion; and A second connecting portion is connected between the second sub-pixel electrode and the contact portion. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are directly connected to the first trunk portion and the third trunk portion, respectively. According to the pixel array substrate described in claim 7, wherein the first connecting portion and the first direction sandwich a first acute angle, and the second connecting portion and the first direction sandwich a second acute angle. According to the pixel array substrate described in claim 7, wherein a part of the first connection portion is substantially parallel to the data line, and a part of the second connection portion is substantially parallel to the data line. According to the pixel array substrate described in claim 6, wherein the first sub-pixel electrode further has a first peripheral portion connected to opposite ends of the first main portion and at least one end of the second main portion , To define a plurality of first auxiliary openings of the first sub-pixel electrode; the first auxiliary openings and the first branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion, and the first auxiliary openings are respectively Are located on opposite sides of the second main portion, and the length direction of each of the first auxiliary openings is substantially parallel to the first main portion; The second sub-pixel electrode further has a second peripheral portion connected to opposite ends of the third trunk portion and at least one end of the fourth trunk portion to define a plurality of second auxiliary parts of the second sub-pixel electrode Openings; the second auxiliary openings and the second branch portions are respectively located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion, the second auxiliary openings are located on opposite sides of the fourth trunk portion, and each of the first The length direction of the two auxiliary openings is substantially parallel to the third trunk portion; The first connecting portion is directly connected to the first peripheral portion, and the second connecting portion is directly connected to the second peripheral portion. The pixel array substrate according to claim 10, wherein the first peripheral portion includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion, and the first conductive The pattern is directly connected to the first branch portions, and the first connection portion is directly connected to the second conductive pattern; the second peripheral portion includes a third conductive pattern located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion, respectively And a fourth conductive pattern, the third conductive pattern is directly connected to the second branch portions, and the second connection portion is directly connected to the fourth conductive pattern. The pixel array substrate according to claim 10, wherein the first peripheral portion includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern respectively located on opposite sides of the first trunk portion, and the first conductive The pattern is directly connected to the first branch portions, and the first connection portion is directly connected to the first conductive pattern; the second peripheral portion includes a third conductive pattern located on opposite sides of the third trunk portion, respectively And a fourth conductive pattern, the third conductive pattern is directly connected to the second branch portions, and the second connection portion is directly connected to the third conductive pattern. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the pixel electrode further has: A third connecting portion connected between the first connecting portion and the contact portion, wherein the first connecting portion and the third connecting portion have a first obtuse angle; and A fourth connecting portion is connected between the second connecting portion and the contact portion, wherein the second connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion sandwich a second obtuse angle. According to the pixel array substrate described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the pixel electrode further has: A converging portion disposed outside the contact window and connected to the contact portion, wherein the first connection portion is connected between the first sub-pixel electrode and the converging portion, and the second connection portion is connected to the second Between the sub-pixel electrode and the junction. According to the pixel array substrate described in claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel electrode further has a first peripheral portion connected to opposite ends of the first main portion and two opposite ends of the second main portion. The second sub-pixel electrode further has a second peripheral portion connected to the opposite ends of the third main part, the opposite ends of the fourth main part and the first Two branches with multiple ends; the pixel electrode further has: A connecting line is arranged between the first sub-pixel electrode and the second sub-pixel electrode, and is connected to a corner of the first peripheral portion and a corner of the second peripheral portion.

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