TW202102636A - Adhesive composition - Google Patents

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TW202102636A
TW202102636A TW109109637A TW109109637A TW202102636A TW 202102636 A TW202102636 A TW 202102636A TW 109109637 A TW109109637 A TW 109109637A TW 109109637 A TW109109637 A TW 109109637A TW 202102636 A TW202102636 A TW 202102636A
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meth
acrylate
adhesive composition
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film
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TW109109637A
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TWI820319B (en
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淺津悠司
小澤昭一
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to provide an optical film with adhesive layer obtained by laminating an adhesive layer and an optical film, which has good bleeding resistance when being stored for a long period of time. Also provided are an adhesive layer having good bleeding resistance and an adhesive composition capable of forming the adhesive layer.
As a solution, the adhesive composition of the present invention comprises a resin (A), a photoselective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanine structure and a polymerizable group in the molecule, and a photoinitiator (D). The adhesive composition may further contain a photcurable component (C).

Description

黏著劑組成物 Adhesive composition

本發明係關於黏著劑組成物、由該黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層,以及積層該黏著劑層之光學膜。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition, and an optical film in which the adhesive layer is laminated.

於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等之顯示裝置(FPD:平面顯示器)中,係採用有有機EL元件、液晶單元等之顯示元件、偏光板和相位差膜等之光學膜等各種構件。其中,有機EL顯示裝置中經常使用之有機EL化合物及液晶化合物等在有機物當中較多是採用耐候性弱之化合物,所以不僅是紫外線(UV),由波長420nm以下之短波長的可見光所導致之劣化亦容易成為問題。為了解決此問題,於專利文獻1中記載一種黏著劑組成物以及由該組成物所形成之附黏著劑層光學膜,該黏著劑組成物係含有:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、以及具有吲哚(Indole)結構之選擇性地吸收波長400nm附近的波長之光選擇吸收化合物(Orient Chemical Industries公司製BONASORB UA-3911)。 In display devices (FPD: Flat Panel Displays) such as organic EL display devices or liquid crystal display devices, various components such as display elements such as organic EL elements and liquid crystal cells, optical films such as polarizers and retardation films are used. Among them, organic EL compounds and liquid crystal compounds that are often used in organic EL display devices are mostly compounds with weak weather resistance, so they are not only ultraviolet (UV), but are caused by short-wavelength visible light below 420nm. Deterioration can easily become a problem. In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 1 describes an adhesive composition and an adhesive layer optical film formed of the composition. The adhesive composition contains: (meth)acrylic resin and A light-selective absorption compound (BONASORB UA-3911 manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries, Inc.) of an indole structure that selectively absorbs a wavelength around 400 nm.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-165941號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2017-165941 A

又,由薄膜化之觀點來看,近來於顯示裝置中的有機EL顯示裝置所使用之光學膜,係聚合性液晶化合物為配向狀態的聚合體之情形有所增加。已知相較於經延伸樹脂膜所形成之以往的光學膜,以聚合性液晶化合物為配向狀態之聚合體所形成之光學膜在被置於高溫條件與低溫條件反覆變化之環境下時,裂紋(破裂)有容易變長之傾向。 In addition, from the viewpoint of thinning, there has been an increase in the number of optical films used in organic EL display devices in display devices that are polymerized with polymerizable liquid crystal compounds in an aligned state. It is known that compared with the conventional optical film formed by the stretched resin film, the optical film formed by the polymer in the aligned state of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound will crack when exposed to an environment where high temperature and low temperature conditions change repeatedly. (Crack) tends to grow easily.

引用文獻1所記載之由黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層所積層成之光學膜,雖然有改善波長420nm附近之可見光的劣化,但吸收裂紋變長之抑制並不充分。 The optical film composed of the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition described in Reference 1 can improve the deterioration of visible light at a wavelength of around 420 nm, but the suppression of absorption crack growth is insufficient.

本發明係包含下列發明。 The present invention includes the following inventions.

[1]一種黏著劑組成物,其係含有:樹脂(A)、光硬化成分(C)、及具有部花青素(Merocyanine)結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)。 [1] An adhesive composition comprising: a resin (A), a photocuring component (C), and a light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanine structure.

[2]如[1]所述之黏著劑組成物,係更含有光起始劑(D)。 [2] The adhesive composition described in [1] further contains a photoinitiator (D).

[3]如[2]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光起始劑(D)係光自由基產生劑。 [3] The adhesive composition according to [2], wherein the photoinitiator (D) is a photoradical generator.

[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)係光自由基硬化性成分。 [4] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the photocurable component (C) is a photoradical curable component.

[5]如[4]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 [5] The adhesive composition according to [4], wherein the photocurable component (C) contains a (meth)acrylate compound.

[6]如[4]或[5]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)含有多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 [6] The adhesive composition according to [4] or [5], wherein the photocurable component (C) contains a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound.

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其更含有交聯劑(E)。 [7] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [6], which further contains a crosslinking agent (E).

[8]如[7]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,交聯劑(E)係異氰酸酯交聯劑。 [8] The adhesive composition according to [7], wherein the crosslinking agent (E) is an isocyanate crosslinking agent.

[9]如[1]至[8]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係玻璃轉移溫度為40℃以下之樹脂。 [9] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the resin (A) is a resin having a glass transition temperature of 40°C or less.

[10]如[1]至[9]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 [10] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic resin.

[11]如[1]至[10]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係重量平均分子量為50萬以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 [11] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more.

[12]如[1]至[11]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係滿足下述式(1); [12] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [11], wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure satisfies the following formula (1);

ε(405)≧5 (1) ε(405)≧5 (1)

[式(1)中,ε(405)係表示於波長405nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數。克吸光係數之單位為L/(g‧cm)]。 [In formula (1), ε (405) represents the gram-absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 405 nm. The unit of gram absorbance coefficient is L/(g‧cm)].

[13]如[1]至[12]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係滿足下述式(2); [13] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [12], wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure satisfies the following formula (2);

ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (2) ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (2)

[式(2)中,ε(405)係表示於波長405nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數,ε(440)係表示於波長440nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數]。 [In formula (2), ε (405) represents the gram-absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 405 nm, and ε (440) represents a merocyanine at a wavelength of 440 nm The gram absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) of the element structure].

[14]如[1]至[13]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)不具有聚合性基。 [14] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [13], wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure does not have a polymerizable group.

[15]如[1]至[14]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係以式(I)所表示之化合物; [15] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [14], wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure is a compound represented by formula (I);

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0004-4
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0004-4

[式中,R1、R2、R3、R4及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,前述脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR1A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代。 [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and 6 to 15 carbon atoms that may have a substituent The -CH 2 -contained in the aforementioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -NR 1A -, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O- or -S-.

R6及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25之烷基、拉電子性基。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group.

R1A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基。 R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R1及R2可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R3可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R4可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R3及R6可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R5及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R6及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構]。 R 1 and R 2 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 4 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 3 and R 6 They can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 5 and R 7 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 6 and R 7 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure].

[16]如[15]所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,以式(I)所表示之化合物係以式(II)所表示之化合物; [16] The adhesive composition according to [15], wherein the compound represented by formula (I) is a compound represented by formula (II);

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0004-3
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0004-3

[式(II)中,R11、R12、R13、R14及R15各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,該脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR11A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代。 [In formula (II), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and a carbon number that may have a substituent Aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group of 6 to 15, the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -NR11A-, -SO2-, -CO-, -O- or -S-.

R16及R17各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25的烷基、拉電子性基。 R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group.

R11A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基。 R 11A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R11及R12可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R13可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成環結構]。 R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 12 and R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure].

[17]一種黏著劑層,其係由如[1]至[16]中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物所形成。 [17] An adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [16].

[18]如[17]所述之黏著劑層,其係滿足下述式(3); [18] The adhesive layer according to [17], which satisfies the following formula (3);

A(405)≧0.5 (3) A(405)≧0.5 (3)

[式(3)中,A(405)係表示於波長405nm時之吸光度]。 [In formula (3), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm].

[19]如[18]所述之黏著劑層,其進一步滿足下述式(4); [19] The adhesive layer according to [18], which further satisfies the following formula (4);

A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4) A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4)

[式(4)中,A(405)係表示於波長405nm時之吸光度,A(440)係表示於波長440nm時之吸光度]。 [In formula (4), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm, and A(440) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 440nm].

[20]一種附黏著劑層光學膜,其係在如[17]至[19]中任一項所述之黏著劑層的至少一面上積層有光學膜。 [20] An adhesive layer-attached optical film in which an optical film is laminated on at least one surface of the adhesive layer as described in any one of [17] to [19].

[21]如[20]所述之附黏著劑層光學膜,其中,光學膜係偏光板。 [21] The adhesive layer-attached optical film according to [20], wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate.

[22]一種影像顯示裝置,其係含有如[20]或[21]所述之附黏著劑層光學膜。 [22] An image display device comprising the optical film with an adhesive layer as described in [20] or [21].

含有由本發明之黏著劑組成物形成的黏著劑層之光學膜,在高溫條件與低溫條件反覆變化之環境下,裂紋(破裂)不會變長,而具有良好之抗裂性能。 The optical film containing the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition of the present invention has good crack resistance performance under the environment where high temperature conditions and low temperature conditions repeatedly change, cracks (cracks) will not grow.

1:黏著劑層 1: Adhesive layer

1a:黏著劑層 1a: Adhesive layer

2:剝離膜 2: Peel off the film

10,10A,10B,10C:附黏著劑層光學膜、光學積層體 10, 10A, 10B, 10C: optical film with adhesive layer, optical laminate

3,6:保護膜 3,6: Protective film

4,7:接著劑層 4, 7: Adhesive layer

5:偏光膜 5: Polarizing film

8:相位差膜 8: retardation film

30:發光元件 30: Light-emitting element

40:光學膜 40: Optical film

50,50a:1/4波長相位差層 50, 50a: 1/4 wavelength retardation layer

60:接著劑層或黏著劑層 60: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer

70:1/2波長相位差層 70: 1/2 wavelength retardation layer

80:正C層 80: Positive C layer

100:偏光板 100: Polarizing plate

110:相位差膜 110: retardation film

圖1為顯示本發明之黏著劑層之層構成的一例。 Fig. 1 shows an example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer of the present invention.

圖2為顯示本發明之附黏著劑層光學膜之層構成的一例。 Fig. 2 shows an example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer optical film of the present invention.

圖3為顯示本發明之附黏著劑層光學膜之層構成的一例。 Fig. 3 shows an example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer optical film of the present invention.

圖4為顯示本發明之附黏著劑層光學膜之層構成的一例。 Fig. 4 shows an example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer optical film of the present invention.

圖5為顯示本發明之附黏著劑層光學膜之層構成的一例。 Fig. 5 shows an example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer optical film of the present invention.

<黏著劑組成物> <Adhesive composition>

本發明之黏著劑組成物係含有:樹脂(A)、具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)及光硬化性成分(C)。 The adhesive composition of the present invention contains a resin (A), a light selective absorption compound (B) having a partial anthocyanin structure, and a photocurable component (C).

本發明之黏著劑組成物亦可更含有:光起始劑(D)、交聯劑(E)、矽烷化合物等。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain: a photoinitiator (D), a crosslinking agent (E), a silane compound and the like.

<樹脂(A)> <Resin (A)>

樹脂(A)只要是使用在黏著劑組成物之樹脂即可,並無特別限定。樹脂(A)較佳係玻璃轉移溫度為40℃以下之樹脂。樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)更佳為20℃以下,尤佳為10℃以下,更佳為0℃以下。此外,樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度通常為-80℃以上,較佳為-60℃以上,尤佳為-50℃以上,更佳為-45℃以上,特佳為-30℃以上。樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度為40℃以下時,係有利於由含有樹脂(A)之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層與光學膜之密著性的提升。此外,樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度為-80℃以上時,有利於由含有樹脂(A)之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層 之耐久性(高溫試驗時的外觀缺失:凝聚破壞等)的提升。玻璃轉移溫度可藉由微差掃描熱析儀(DSC:Differential Scanning Calorimetry)來測定。 The resin (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin used in the adhesive composition. The resin (A) is preferably a resin having a glass transition temperature of 40°C or less. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin (A) is more preferably 20°C or less, particularly preferably 10°C or less, and more preferably 0°C or less. In addition, the glass transition temperature of the resin (A) is usually -80°C or higher, preferably -60°C or higher, particularly preferably -50°C or higher, more preferably -45°C or higher, and particularly preferably -30°C or higher. When the glass transition temperature of the resin (A) is below 40°C, it is advantageous to improve the adhesion between the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition containing the resin (A) and the optical film. In addition, when the glass transition temperature of the resin (A) is above -80°C, it is advantageous for the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition containing the resin (A) The durability (missing appearance during high temperature test: cohesion failure, etc.) is improved. The glass transition temperature can be measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry).

玻璃轉移溫度為40℃以下之樹脂可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯系樹脂等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 Examples of resins having a glass transition temperature of 40°C or less include (meth)acrylic resins, silicone resins, rubber resins, urethane resins, and the like, and (meth)acrylic resins are preferred.

(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂較佳是以來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之構成單位作為主成分(較佳含有50質量%以上)之聚合物。來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單位可包含一種以上之來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的單體之結構單位(例如來自具有極性官能基之單體之結構單位)。於本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,意指可為丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中任一種,其他在稱為(甲基)丙烯酸酯等時,「(甲基)」亦有相同涵義。 The (meth)acrylic resin is preferably a polymer having a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylate as a main component (preferably containing 50% by mass or more). The structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate may include more than one structural unit derived from a monomer other than the (meth)acrylate (for example, a structural unit derived from a monomer having a polar functional group). In the present specification, the so-called (meth)acrylic acid means that it can be either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and when it is referred to as (meth)acrylate, etc., "(meth)" also has the same meaning.

(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉出以下述式(a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯, (Meth)acrylates include (meth)acrylates represented by the following formula (a),

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0007-5
[式(a)中,R1A表示氫原子或甲基,R2A表示碳數1至14的烷基或碳數7至20的芳烷基,該烷基或該芳烷基的氫原子可經碳數1至10的烷氧基所取代。]
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0007-5
[In formula (a), R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2A represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbons or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbons, and the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group or the aralkyl group may be Substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbons. ]

式(a)中,R2A較佳為碳數1至14的烷基,尤佳為碳數1至8的烷基。 In the formula (a), R 2A is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbons, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons.

以式(I)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉出: The (meth)acrylate represented by formula (I) can be listed as follows:

(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸的直鏈狀烷酯; Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate , N-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) Linear alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid such as lauryl acrylate and stearyl (meth)acrylate;

(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸的分枝狀烷酯; Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, isohexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (Meth)acrylic acid such as 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, etc.的 branched alkyl ester;

(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基環己酯、α-乙氧基丙烯酸環己酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸之含脂環骨架的烷酯; Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylic acid such as methylcyclohexyl acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl α-ethoxyacrylate, etc. The alkyl ester containing alicyclic skeleton;

(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸之含芳香環骨架的酯等。 (Meth)acrylic acid esters containing aromatic ring skeletons, such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.

此外,亦可列舉出取代基被導入於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯中的烷基之含取代基(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。含取代基(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的取代基為取代烷基的氫原子之基,其具體例包含苯基、烷氧基、苯氧基。含取代基(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯具體可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基二乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基聚(乙二醇)酯等。 In addition, substituent-containing alkyl (meth)acrylates in which the substituent is introduced into the alkyl (meth)acrylate can also be cited. The substituent of the substituent-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate is a group substituted for the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, and a phenoxy group. Specific examples of the substituent-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl meth)acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylate, and the like.

此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯除了可各自單獨使用之外,亦可使用相異的複數種者。 In addition to using these (meth)acrylates individually, they can also be used in a plurality of different types.

(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)較佳係含有:來自均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度Tg未達0℃之丙烯酸烷酯(a1)之構成單位,以及來自均聚物的Tg為0℃以上之丙烯酸烷酯(a2)之構成單位。含有來自丙烯酸烷酯(a1)之構成單位以及來自丙烯酸烷酯(a2)之構成單位者,係有利於提高黏著劑層的高溫耐久性。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯 之均聚物的Tg例如可採用POLYMER HANDBOOK(Wiley-Interscience)等之文獻值。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably contains: a structural unit of alkyl acrylate (a1) whose glass transition temperature Tg derived from a homopolymer is less than 0°C, and a Tg derived from a homopolymer of 0°C or higher The constituent unit of alkyl acrylate (a2). Containing the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a1) and the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a2) is advantageous for improving the high-temperature durability of the adhesive layer. Alkyl (meth)acrylate For example, the Tg of the homopolymer may adopt literature values such as POLYMER HANDBOOK (Wiley-Interscience).

丙烯酸烷酯(a1)的具體例可列舉出丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正及異丙酯、丙烯酸正及異丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸正及異己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正及異辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正及異壬酯、丙烯酸正及異癸酯、丙烯酸正十二酯等之烷基的碳數為2至12左右之丙烯酸烷酯等。 Specific examples of alkyl acrylate (a1) include ethyl acrylate, n- and isopropyl acrylate, n- and isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n- and isohexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n- and isopropyl acrylate Octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n- and isononyl acrylate, n- and isodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate and other alkyl acrylates whose alkyl groups have 2 to 12 carbon atoms.

丙烯酸烷酯(a1)可僅使用1種或併用2種以上。當中從將本發明之黏著劑片積層於光學膜時之跟隨性或再製性之觀點來看,較佳為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 The alkyl acrylate (a1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, from the viewpoint of followability or reproducibility when laminating the adhesive sheet of the present invention on an optical film, n-butyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc. are preferred.

丙烯酸烷酯(a2)為丙烯酸烷酯(a1)以外的丙烯酸烷酯。丙烯酸烷酯(a2)的具體例包括丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯等。 The alkyl acrylate (a2) is an alkyl acrylate other than the alkyl acrylate (a1). Specific examples of the alkyl acrylate (a2) include methyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, tertiary butyl acrylate, and the like.

丙烯酸烷酯(a2)可僅使用1種或併用2種以上。當中從高溫耐久性之觀點來看,丙烯酸烷酯(a2)較佳係含有丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯等,尤佳為含有丙烯酸甲酯。 The alkyl acrylate (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of high-temperature durability, the alkyl acrylate (a2) preferably contains methyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, etc., and particularly preferably contains methyl acrylate.

來自以式(a)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單位在(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所含有之全部結構單位中,較佳為50質量%以上,較佳為60至95質量%,尤佳為65至95質量%。 The structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate represented by the formula (a) is preferably 50% by mass or more, preferably 60 to 95% by mass, of all the structural units contained in the (meth)acrylic resin , Particularly preferably 65 to 95% by mass.

來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的單體之結構單位較佳為來自具有極性官能基之單體之結構單位,尤佳為來自具有極性官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單位。極性官能基可列舉出羥基、羧基、取代或無取代胺基、環氧基等的雜環基等。 The structural unit derived from a monomer other than the (meth)acrylate is preferably a structural unit derived from a monomer having a polar functional group, and particularly preferably a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylate having a polar functional group. Examples of the polar functional group include heterocyclic groups such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, and an epoxy group.

具有極性官能基之單體可列舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基十一酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基十一酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十一酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十一酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十一酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十五酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基 十五酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基十五酯、(甲基)丙烯酸14-羥基十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸14-羥基十五酯、(甲基)丙烯酸15-羥基十五酯、(甲基)丙烯酸15-羥基十七酯等具有羥基之單體; Monomers having polar functional groups include: 1-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate 1 -Hydroxybutyl, 1-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(meth)acrylate Hydroxypentyl ester, 3-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) 4-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 4-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate 6 -Hydroxyheptyl, 6-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, ( 7-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 8 (meth)acrylate -Hydroxyoctyl ester, 8-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate , 9-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxyldecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) 9-hydroxytridecyl acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 10 (meth)acrylate -Hydroxytridecyl ester, 10-hydroxytetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Tridecyl ester, 11-hydroxytetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxypentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxytridecyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 12-hydroxytetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 13-hydroxy (meth)acrylate Pentadecyl ester, 13-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 13-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, 14-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, 14-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth) acrylate Monomers with hydroxyl groups such as esters, 15-hydroxypentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 15-hydroxyheptadedecyl (meth)acrylate, etc.;

(甲基)丙烯酸、羧基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如羧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羧基戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯)、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、反丁烯二酸、巴豆酸等具有羧基之單體; (Meth) acrylic acid, carboxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (e.g. carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate), maleic acid, maleic anhydride, Monomers with carboxyl groups such as fumaric acid and crotonic acid;

丙烯醯基嗎啉、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、經己內酯改質丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、2,5-二氫呋喃等具有雜環基之單體; Acrylic morpholine, vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate modified by caprolactone, Monomers with heterocyclic groups such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2,5-dihydrofuran, etc.;

(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯等具有取代或無取代胺基之單體。 Monomers with substituted or unsubstituted amino groups such as (meth)aminoethyl acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. .

當中就(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物與交聯劑之反應性之點而言,較佳係具有羥基之單體或及具有羧基之單體,尤佳具有羥基之單體及具有羧基之單體中任一者。 Among them, in terms of the reactivity of the (meth)acrylate polymer and the crosslinking agent, the monomers having a hydroxyl group or the monomers having a carboxyl group are preferred, and the monomers having a hydroxyl group and the monomers having a carboxyl group are particularly preferred. Any one of the body.

具有羥基之單體較佳為丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、丙烯酸3-羧基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羧基丁酯、丙烯酸5-羧基戊酯、丙烯酸6-羧基己酯。尤其是使用丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、丙烯酸4-羧基丁酯及丙烯酸5-羧基戊酯,可得到良好的耐久性。 The monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl acrylate, 5-carboxypentyl acrylate, and 6-carboxyhexyl acrylate. In particular, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl acrylate, and 5-carboxypentyl acrylate can be used to obtain good durability.

具有羧基之單體較佳係使用丙烯酸。 The monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably acrylic acid.

從防止可積層於黏著劑層的外表面之分離膜的剝離力過強之觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)較佳係實質上不含有來自具有胺基之單體之結構單位。在此所謂實質上不含有,意指在構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全部構成單位100質量份中,為0.1質量份以下。 From the viewpoint of preventing excessive peeling force of the separation film that can be laminated on the outer surface of the adhesive layer, the (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably does not substantially contain a structure derived from a monomer having an amine group unit. The term "substantially not contained" here means that it is 0.1 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A).

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單位100質量份,來自具有極性官能基之單體之結構單位的含量較佳為20質量份以下,尤佳為0.5質量份以上15質量份以下,更佳為0.5質量份以上10質量份以下,特佳為1質量份以上7質量份以下。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units of the (meth)acrylic resin (A), the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a polar functional group is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass Parts or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 1 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less.

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單位100質量份,來自具有芳香族基之單體之結構單位的含量較佳為20質量份以下,尤佳為4質量份以上20質量份以下,更佳為4質量份以上16質量份以下。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of all structural units of the (meth)acrylic resin (A), the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having an aromatic group is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 4 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass Parts or less, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more and 16 parts by mass or less.

來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的單體之結構單位亦可列舉出:來自苯乙烯系單體之結構單位、來自乙烯基系單體之結構單位、來自於分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體之結構單位、來自(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體之結構單位等。 The structural units derived from monomers other than (meth)acrylates can also include: structural units derived from styrene-based monomers, structural units derived from vinyl-based monomers, derived from multiple (methyl) groups in the molecule The structural unit of acryl-based monomers, the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide-based monomers, etc.

苯乙烯系單體可列舉出:苯乙烯;甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯、辛基苯乙烯等之烷基苯乙烯;氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯等之鹵化苯乙烯;硝基苯乙烯;乙醯基苯乙烯;甲氧基苯乙烯;以及二乙烯基苯等。 Styrenic monomers include: styrene; methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene , Butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, octyl styrene and other alkyl styrene; fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromo styrene, iodostyrene and other halogenated benzene Ethylene; Nitrostyrene; Acetylstyrene; Methoxystyrene; Divinylbenzene, etc.

乙烯基系單體可列舉出:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等之脂肪酸乙烯酯;氯乙烯、溴乙烯等之鹵化乙烯;偏二氯乙烯等之偏二鹵化乙烯;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等之含氮雜芳香族乙烯;丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等之共軛二烯;以及丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等之不飽和腈。 Vinyl monomers include: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate and other fatty acid vinyl esters; halogenation of vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, etc. Ethylene; vinylidene dihalide such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ethylene such as vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl carbazole, etc.; butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc. The conjugated dienes; and unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

於分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體可列舉出:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之於分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體;三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯等之於分子內具有3個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體。 Monomers having plural (meth)acrylic acid groups in the molecule include: 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc. have in the molecule Monomers with 2 (meth)acrylic groups; monomers with 3 (meth)acrylic groups in the molecule, such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate.

(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體可列舉出:N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(5-羥基戊基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(6-羥基己基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-側氧丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(2-側氧-1-咪唑啉基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-丙烯醯基胺基-2-甲基-1-丙烷磺酸、N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基乙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1-甲基丙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(2-甲基丙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丁氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-[2-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙基](甲基)丙烯醯胺等。當中較佳為N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺以及N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺。 The (meth)acrylamide-based monomers include: N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxyl Propyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(4-hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(5-hydroxypentyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(6- Hydroxyhexyl)(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(methyl) Acrylamide, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)(meth)acrylamide , N-[2-(2-Oxy-1-imidazolinyl)ethyl](meth)propenamide, 2-propenylamino-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N- (Methoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1- (Methylethoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1-methylpropoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl) (Meth)acrylamide, N-(butoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethoxymethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N -(2-Methoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-ethoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-propoxyethyl)(formaldehyde Base) acrylamide, N-[2-(1-methylethoxy)ethyl](meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(1-methylpropoxy)ethyl](formula Yl)acrylamide, N-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl](meth)acrylamide, N-(2-butoxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-[2-(1,1-dimethylethoxy)ethyl](meth)acrylamide and the like. Among them, N-(methoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl)acrylamide, N-(butoxymethyl) Yl)acrylamide and N-(2-methylpropoxymeth)acrylamide.

(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為50萬至250萬。重量平均分子量為50萬以上時,可提升高溫環境下之黏著劑層的耐久性,容易抑制被黏著體與黏著劑層之間的浮起剝離和黏著劑片的凝聚破壞等缺失。重 量平均分子量為250萬以下時,就塗佈性之觀點而言較有利。從兼具黏著劑層的耐久性及黏著劑的塗佈性之觀點來看,重量平均分子量較佳為60萬至180萬,尤佳為70萬至170萬,特佳為100萬至160萬。此外,以重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)所表示之分子量分布(Mw/Mn)通常為2至10,較佳為3至8,更佳為3至6。重量平均分子量可藉由凝膠滲透層析法來分析,且係經標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is preferably 500,000 to 2.5 million. When the weight average molecular weight is more than 500,000, the durability of the adhesive layer under high temperature environment can be improved, and the floating and peeling between the adherend and the adhesive layer and the aggregation failure of the adhesive sheet can be easily suppressed. weight When the weight average molecular weight is 2.5 million or less, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of coatability. From the viewpoint of having both the durability of the adhesive layer and the coatability of the adhesive, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 600,000 to 1.8 million, particularly preferably 700,000 to 1.7 million, and particularly preferably 1 million to 1.6 million. . In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) represented by the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 2 to 10, preferably 3 to 8, more preferably 3 To 6. The weight average molecular weight can be analyzed by gel permeation chromatography and is a value converted from standard polystyrene.

(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)在溶解於乙酸乙酯而形成為濃度20質量%的溶液時,於25℃時的黏度較佳為20Pa.s以下,尤佳為0.1至15Pa.s。位於該範圍的黏度時,從將黏著劑組成物塗佈於基材時之塗佈性之觀點來看為有利。黏度可藉由Brookfield黏度計來測定。 When the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is dissolved in ethyl acetate to form a solution with a concentration of 20% by mass, the viscosity at 25°C is preferably 20Pa. s or less, particularly preferably 0.1 to 15Pa. s. When the viscosity is in this range, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of coating properties when the adhesive composition is applied to the substrate. Viscosity can be measured by Brookfield viscometer.

(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)例如可藉由溶液聚合法、總體聚合法、懸浮聚合法、乳化聚合法等習知的方法來製造,特佳為溶液聚合法。溶液聚合法例如可列舉出混合單體及有機溶劑,在氮氣環境下添加熱聚合起始劑,並於40至90℃,較佳約為50至80℃的溫度條件下攪拌3至15小時之方法。為了控制反應,於聚合中可連續或間歇地添加單體或熱聚合起始劑。該單體或熱聚合起始劑可在添加於有機溶劑之狀態下。前述有機溶劑可列舉出甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等之酯類;丙醇、異丙醇等之脂肪族醇類;丙酮、甲基異丁基酮等之酮類等。熱聚合起始劑可使用習知的熱聚合起始劑,此外,亦可使用光聚合起始劑來取代熱聚合起始劑,並使用依據紫外線等所進行之聚合法。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) can be produced by a conventional method such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method, and the solution polymerization method is particularly preferred. The solution polymerization method includes, for example, mixing monomers and organic solvents, adding a thermal polymerization initiator in a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirring at a temperature of 40 to 90°C, preferably about 50 to 80°C, for 3 to 15 hours method. In order to control the reaction, the monomer or thermal polymerization initiator may be added continuously or intermittently during the polymerization. The monomer or thermal polymerization initiator may be added to the organic solvent. The aforementioned organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propanol and isopropanol; acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone Ketones and so on. The thermal polymerization initiator can be a conventional thermal polymerization initiator. In addition, a photopolymerization initiator may be used instead of the thermal polymerization initiator, and a polymerization method based on ultraviolet rays or the like may be used.

樹脂(A)的含量於黏著劑組成物的固形分100質量%中,通常為50質量%至99.9質量%,較佳為60質量%至99質量%,尤佳為70質量%至95質量%。 The content of the resin (A) in the solid content of the adhesive composition is 100% by mass, usually 50% to 99.9% by mass, preferably 60% to 99% by mass, particularly preferably 70% to 95% by mass .

〈光選擇吸收化合物(B)〉 〈Light selective absorption compound (B)〉

光選擇吸收化合物(B)為於分子內含有部花青素結構之化合物。 The light selective absorption compound (B) is a compound containing a moiety anthocyanin structure in the molecule.

於本發明中所謂之部花青素結構,係意指以>N-C=C-C=C<所表示之部分結構。但是,本發明之部花青素結構不含以>N-C=C-C=C<所表示之部分結構作為環的構成要素之芳香族縮合環(例如苯并三唑(Benzotriazole)環、苯并咪唑(Benzimidazole)環、吲哚環、異吲哚環、喹啉(Quinoline)環等)。 The so-called merocyanidin structure in the present invention means a partial structure represented by >N-C=C-C=C<. However, the merocyanidin structure of the present invention does not contain aromatic condensed rings (such as benzotriazole ring, benzimidazole ( Benzimidazole) ring, indole ring, isoindole ring, Quinoline ring, etc.).

又,本發明中具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B),較佳係分子內不含聚合性基者。在此,聚合性基可列舉出環氧基、氧呾(Oxetanyl)基、

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0015-42
唑啉(Oxazolino)基、氮丙啶(Aziridino)基、乙烯基、α-甲基乙烯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、烯丙基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯胺等乙烯性不飽和基等。 In addition, the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure in the present invention preferably contains no polymerizable group in the molecule. Here, the polymerizable group may include epoxy group, oxetanyl group,
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0015-42
Oxazolino group, aziridino group, vinyl group, α-methyl vinyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, allyl group, styryl group, (meth)acrylamide group And other ethylenic unsaturated groups.

於分子內具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)較佳係滿足下述式(1),尤佳更滿足下述式(2)。 The light selective absorption compound (B) having a partial anthocyanidin structure in the molecule preferably satisfies the following formula (1), and more preferably satisfies the following formula (2).

ε(405)≧5 (1) ε(405)≧5 (1)

式(1)中,ε(405)係表示具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)於波長405nm時之克吸光係數。克吸光係數的單位為L/(g‧cm)。 In the formula (1), ε(405) represents the gram absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 405 nm. The unit of gram absorbance coefficient is L/(g‧cm).

ε(405)/ε(440)≧5 (2) ε (405)/ ε (440)≧5 (2)

式(2)中,ε(405)係表示具有部花青素結構與聚合性基之光選擇吸收化合物(B)於波長405nm時之克吸光係數。ε(440)係表示具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)於波長440nm時之克吸光係數。 In the formula (2), ε(405) represents the gram absorbance coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure and a polymerizable group at a wavelength of 405 nm. ε(440) represents the gram absorbance coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) with a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 440nm.

具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B),其ε(405)之值較佳為5L/(g‧cm)以上,尤佳為10L/(g‧cm)以上,更佳為20L/(g‧cm)以上,特佳為30L/(g‧cm)以上,通常為500L/(g‧cm)以下。ε(405)之值愈大之化合物,愈容易 吸收波長405nm的光,愈容易顯現出抑制由紫外線或短波長的可見光所造成之劣化之功能。 For the light selective absorption compound (B) with a merocyanidin structure, the value of ε (405) is preferably 5L/(g‧cm) or more, particularly preferably 10L/(g‧cm) or more, and more preferably 20L /(g‧cm) or more, particularly preferably 30L/(g‧cm) or more, usually 500L/(g‧cm) or less. The greater the value of ε (405), the easier it is to absorb light with a wavelength of 405nm, and the easier it is to exhibit the function of inhibiting the deterioration caused by ultraviolet light or short-wavelength visible light.

具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B),其ε(405)/ε(440)之值較佳為20以上,更佳為40以上,又更佳為70以上,特佳為80以上。由含有ε(405)/ε(440)之值愈大的化合物之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層,愈可在不阻礙顯示裝置的色彩表現下吸收波長405nm附近的光。此外,可抑制所積層之光學膜(相位差膜)或有機EL元件等之顯示裝置的光劣化。 For the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure, the value of ε (405)/ ε (440) is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 40 or more, still more preferably 70 or more, particularly preferably 80 the above. The adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition containing the compound with a larger value of ε (405)/ ε (440) can absorb light near 405 nm wavelength without hindering the color performance of the display device. In addition, it is possible to suppress light degradation of display devices such as laminated optical films (retardation films) or organic EL elements.

具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)例如可列舉出以式(I)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure include compounds represented by formula (I).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0016-6
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0016-6

[式中,R1、R2、R3、R4及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,前述脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR1A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代; [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and 6 to 15 carbon atoms that may have a substituent The aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group of the aforementioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group -CH 2 -can be substituted by -NR 1A -, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O- or -S-;

R6及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25的烷基、拉電子性基; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group;

R1A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基; R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

R1及R2可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R3可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R4可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R3及R6可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R5及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R6及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構。] R 1 and R 2 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 4 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 3 and R 6 They can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 5 and R 7 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 6 and R 7 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. ]

以R1至R5所表示之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基可列舉出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、三級丁基、二級丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、 異己基、正辛基、異辛基、正壬基、異壬基、正癸基、異癸基、正十二基、異十二基、十一基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基、鯨蠟基、硬脂基等之碳數1至25的直鏈或分枝鏈烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等之碳數3至25的環烷基;環己基甲基等之碳數4至25的環烷基烷基等,較佳為碳數4至25的烷基。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 5 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, secondary butyl, N-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, undecyl Straight-chain or branched chain alkyl groups with carbon numbers of 1 to 25, such as cyclopropyl, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl, etc.; the carbons of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. Cycloalkyl having 3 to 25; cycloalkylalkyl having 4 to 25 carbons such as cyclohexylmethyl, etc., preferably alkyl having 4 to 25 carbons.

以R1至R5所表示之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基可具有之取代基可列舉出:羥基、氰基、鹵素原子、巰基、胺基、硝基等。 Examples of the substituent that the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbons represented by R 1 to R 5 may have include a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a mercapto group, an amino group, and a nitro group.

鹵素原子可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

以R1至R5所表示之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基可列舉出:苯基、萘基、蒽基、聯苯基等之碳數6至15的芳基;苄基、苯基乙基、萘基甲基、苯基等之碳數7至15的芳烷基等。 The aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 15 carbons represented by R 1 to R 5 include aryl groups having 6 to 15 carbons such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, and biphenyl; benzyl, phenyl C7-15 aralkyl groups such as ethyl, naphthylmethyl, phenyl, etc.

以R1至R5所表示之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基可具有之取代基可列舉出:羥基、氰基、鹵素原子、巰基、胺基、硝基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷氧基羰基、醯基、醯氧基、-C(NR2A)R2B、-CONR3AR3B、-SO2R4A(R2A、R2B、R3A及R3B各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基,R4A表示碳數1至6的烷基)等。 Examples of the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbons represented by R 1 to R 5 may have include hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, mercapto, amino, nitro, alkoxy, and alkylthio. , Alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, acyloxy, -C(NR 2A )R 2B , -CONR 3A R 3B , -SO 2 R 4A (R 2A , R 2B , R 3A and R 3B each independently represent hydrogen Atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4A represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and the like.

鹵素原子可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

烷氧基可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十一氧基、十二氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基。 Alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, An alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbons such as undecyloxy and dodecyloxy.

烷硫基可列舉出甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基等之碳數1至12的烷硫基。 Examples of the alkylthio group include alkylthio groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, and butylthio.

醯基可列舉出乙醯基、丙醯基及丁醯基等之碳數2至13的醯基。 Examples of the acyl group include an acyl group, a propyl group, and a butanyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms.

醯氧基可列舉出甲基羰氧基、乙基羰氧基、正丙基羰氧基、異丙基羰氧基、正丁基羰氧基、二級丁基羰氧基、三級丁基羰氧基、戊基羰氧基、己基羰氧基、辛基羰氧基及2-乙基己基羰氧基等之碳數2至13的醯氧基。 The acyloxy group includes methylcarbonyloxy, ethylcarbonyloxy, n-propylcarbonyloxy, isopropylcarbonyloxy, n-butylcarbonyloxy, secondary butylcarbonyloxy, tertiary butyl Carbonyloxy, pentylcarbonyloxy, hexylcarbonyloxy, octylcarbonyloxy, 2-ethylhexylcarbonyloxy and other acyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms.

烷氧基羰基可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、壬氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、十一氧基羰基、十二氧基羰基等之碳數2至13的烷氧基羰基。 Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, pentoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, and 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl. , Nonoxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, undecyloxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl and other alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbons.

-CONR3AR3B可列舉出胺基羰基、甲基胺基羰基、二甲基胺基羰基、乙基胺基羰基、甲基甲基胺基羰基等。 -CONR 3A R 3B includes aminocarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, methylmethylaminocarbonyl, and the like.

-C(NR2A)R2B可列舉出甲基亞胺基、二甲基亞胺基、甲基乙基亞胺基等。 Examples of -C(NR 2A )R 2B include methylimino, dimethylimino, and methylethylimino.

-SO2R4A可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 R 4A include methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl.

以R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R2B及R3B所表示之碳數1至6的烷基可列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、三級丁基、二級丁基等。 The alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 2B and R 3B include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, Tertiary butyl, secondary butyl, etc.

以R1至R5所表示之雜環基可列舉出:吡咯啶(Pyrrolidine)環基、二氫吡咯(Pyrroline)環基、咪唑啶(Imidazolidine)環基、咪唑啉(Imidazoline)環基、

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0018-43
唑啉(Oxazoline)環基、噻唑啉(Thiazoline)環基、哌啶(Piperidine)環基、嗎啉(Morpholine)環基、哌嗪(Piperazine)環基、吲哚環基、異吲哚環基、喹啉環基、噻吩(Thiophene)環基、吡咯(Pyrrole)環基、噻唑啉環基及呋喃(Furan)環基等之碳數4至20的脂肪族雜環基或碳數3至20的芳香族雜環基等。 The heterocyclic groups represented by R 1 to R 5 include: Pyrrolidine ring group, Pyrroline ring group, Imidazolidine ring group, Imidazoline ring group,
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0018-43
Oxazoline ring group, Thiazoline ring group, Piperidine ring group, Morpholine ring group, Piperazine ring group, Indole ring group, Isoindole ring group , Quinoline ring group, thiophene (Thiophene) ring group, pyrrole (Pyrrole) ring group, thiazoline ring group and furan (Furan) ring group and other aliphatic heterocyclic groups with 4 to 20 carbons or 3 to 20 carbon The aromatic heterocyclic group and so on.

以R6及R7所表示之碳數1至25的烷基可列舉出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、三級丁基、二級丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、異己基、正辛基、異辛基、正壬基、異壬基、正癸基、異癸基、正十二基、異十二基、十 一基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基、鯨蠟基、硬脂基等之碳數1至25的直鏈或分枝鏈烷基等。 The alkyl groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 6 and R 7 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, secondary butyl, and n-butyl. Pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, undecyl , Lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl and other linear or branched chain alkyl groups with 1 to 25 carbon atoms.

以R6及R7所表示之拉電子性基例如可列舉出氰基、硝基、鹵素原子、經鹵素原子所取代之烷基、以式(I-1)所表示之基。 Examples of the electron withdrawing group represented by R 6 and R 7 include a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, and a group represented by the formula (I-1).

*-X1-R111 (I-1) *-X 1 -R 111 (I-1)

[式中,R111係表示氫原子或可具有鹵素原子之碳數1至25的烴基,該烴基所含有之亞甲基的至少1個可經氧原子所取代; [In the formula, R 111 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 25 that may have a halogen atom, and at least one methylene group contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by an oxygen atom;

X1表示-CO-*1、-COO-*1、-CS-*1、-CSS-*1、-CSNR112-*1、-CONR113-*1、-CNR114-*1或-SO2-*1X 1 means -CO-* 1 , -COO-* 1 , -CS-* 1 , -CSS-* 1 , -CSNR 112 -* 1 , -CONR 113 -* 1 , -CNR 114 -* 1 or -SO 2 -* 1 ;

R112、R113及R114各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至6的烷基或苯基; R 112 , R 113 and R 114 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group;

*1為與R111之鍵結部位; * 1 is the bonding position with R 111;

*表示與碳原子之鍵結部位。] * Indicates the bonding site with carbon atom. ]

鹵素原子可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

經鹵素原子所取代之烷基例如可列舉出:三氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟異丙基、全氟丁基、全氟二級丁基、全氟三級丁基、全氟戊基及全氟己基等之全氟烷基等。經鹵素原子所取代之烷基的碳數通常為1至25,較佳為1至12。 Examples of alkyl groups substituted by halogen atoms include: trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluoro secondary butyl, perfluoro tertiary Perfluoroalkyl groups such as butyl, perfluoropentyl and perfluorohexyl. The carbon number of the alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom is usually 1-25, preferably 1-12.

以R111所表示之可具有鹵素原子之碳數1至25的烴基可列舉出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、三級丁基、二級丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、異己基、正辛基、異辛基、正壬基、異壬基、正癸基、異癸基、正十二基、異十二基、十一基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基、鯨蠟基、硬脂基等之碳數1至25的直鏈或分枝鏈烷基;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等之碳數3至25的環烷基;環丙基甲基、環己基甲基等之碳數4至25的環烷基烷基;苯基、萘基、蒽基、聯 苯基等之碳數6至25的芳基;苄基、苯基乙基、萘基甲基、苯基等之碳數7至25的芳烷基;單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟丁基、全氟戊基、全氟己基等之碳數1至25的氟化烷基;單氯甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、全氯乙基、全氯丙基、全氯丁基、全氯戊基、全氯己基等之碳數1至25的氯化烷基;單溴甲基、二溴甲基、三溴甲基、2,2,2-三溴乙基、全溴乙基、全溴丙基、全溴丁基、全溴戊基、全溴己基等之碳數1至25的溴化烷基;單碘甲基、二碘甲基、三碘甲基、2,2,2-三碘乙基、全碘乙基、全碘丙基、全碘丁基、全碘戊基、全碘己基等之碳數1至25的碘化烷基等。 The hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 25 carbon atoms and which may have halogen atoms represented by R 111 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, secondary butyl, N-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, eleven Straight-chain or branched chain alkyl groups with carbon numbers of 1 to 25, such as cyclopropyl, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl, etc.; the carbons of cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. Cycloalkyl with 3 to 25; Cycloalkylalkyl with 4 to 25 carbons such as cyclopropylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc.; and 6 carbons such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, biphenyl, etc. Aryl groups of 7 to 25 carbons such as benzyl, phenylethyl, naphthylmethyl, phenyl, etc.; monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2, 2,2-Trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl and other fluorinated alkyl groups with 1 to 25 carbon atoms; monochloromethyl, Dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, perchloroethyl, perchloropropyl, perchlorobutyl, perchloropentyl, perchlorohexyl, etc. carbon number 1 to Chlorinated alkyl group of 25; monobromomethyl, dibromomethyl, tribromomethyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethyl, perbromoethyl, perbromopropyl, perbromobutyl, perbromo Brominated alkyl groups of 1 to 25 carbons such as pentyl and perbromohexyl; monoiodomethyl, diiodomethyl, triiodomethyl, 2,2,2-triiodoethyl, periodoethyl, Periodopropyl, periodobutyl, periodopentyl, periodohexyl and other iodinated alkyl groups with 1 to 25 carbon atoms.

以R112、R113及R114所表示之碳數1至6的烷基可列舉出與以R1A所表示之碳數1至6的烷基為相同者。 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 112 , R 113 and R 114 may be the same as the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1A.

R111較佳為可具有鹵素原子之碳數4至25的烴基,尤佳為可具有鹵素原子之碳數4至12的烴基。 R 111 is preferably a hydrocarbon group with 4 to 25 carbons which may have a halogen atom, and particularly preferably a hydrocarbon group with 4 to 12 carbons which may have a halogen atom.

X1較佳為-CO-*1及-COO-*1X 1 is preferably -CO-* 1 and -COO-* 1 .

以R6及R7所表示之拉電子性基較佳係各自獨立地為氰基、硝基、氟基、三氟甲基及以式(I-1)所表示之基。 Preferably, the electron withdrawing groups represented by R 6 and R 7 are each independently a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluoro group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a group represented by the formula (I-1).

R1及R2相互地鍵結所形成之環結構為包含鍵結有R1及R2之氮原子之含氮環結構,例如可列舉出4員環至10員環的含氮雜環。R1及R2相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環或縮合環。具體可列舉出:吡咯啶環、二氫吡咯環、咪唑啶環、咪唑啉環、

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0020-44
唑啉環、噻唑啉環、哌啶環、嗎啉環、哌嗪環、吲哚環、異吲哚環等。R1及R2相互地鍵結所形成之環可具有取代基,該取代基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基等之碳數1至12的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基等。 The ring structure formed by R 1 and R 2 mutually bonding is a nitrogen-containing ring structure including a nitrogen atom to which R 1 and R 2 are bonded, and examples thereof include a 4-membered ring to a 10-membered ring nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. The ring structure formed by the mutual bonding of R 1 and R 2 may be a monocyclic ring, a polycyclic ring, or a condensed ring. Specific examples include: pyrrolidine ring, dihydropyrrole ring, imidazoline ring, imidazoline ring,
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0020-44
Oxazoline ring, thiazoline ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, piperazine ring, indole ring, isoindole ring, etc. The ring formed by R 1 and R 2 bonded to each other may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include alkyl groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and isobutyl; Alkoxy groups with 1 to 12 carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.

R2及R3相互地鍵結所形成之環結構為包含鍵結有R2之氮原子之含氮環結構,例如可列舉出4員環至10員環的含氮雜環。R2及R3相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環或縮合環。具體可列舉出:吡咯啶環、二氫吡咯環、咪唑啶環、咪唑啉環、

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-45
唑啉環、噻唑啉環、哌啶環、嗎啉環、哌嗪環、吲哚環、異吲哚環及以下述式(I-3)所表示之環結構。 The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 bonded to each other is a nitrogen-containing ring structure including a nitrogen atom to which R 2 is bonded, and examples thereof include a 4-membered to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 bonding to each other may be a monocyclic ring, a polycyclic ring, or a condensed ring. Specific examples include: pyrrolidine ring, dihydropyrrole ring, imidazoline ring, imidazoline ring,
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-45
The oxazoline ring, the thiazoline ring, the piperidine ring, the morpholine ring, the piperazine ring, the indole ring, the isoindole ring, and the ring structure represented by the following formula (I-3).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-8
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-8

[式(I-3)中,X係表示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子; [In formula (I-3), X represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom;

環W1表示以氮原子及X作為構成要素之環。 The ring W1 represents a ring having a nitrogen atom and X as constituent elements.

*表示鍵結部位。] * Indicates the bonding position. ]

環W1較佳為以氮原子及X作為構成要素之5員環或6員環。 The ring W 1 is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring having a nitrogen atom and X as constituent elements.

以式(I-3)所表示之環結構具體可列舉出下列的環。 Specific examples of the ring structure represented by the formula (I-3) include the following rings.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-7
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0021-7

[式中,*表示鍵結部位。] [In the formula, * represents the bonding site. ]

R2及R3相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可具有取代基,該取代基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基等之碳數1至12的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基等。 The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 bonded to each other may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include alkyl groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and isobutyl. ; Alkoxy with 1 to 12 carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.

R2及R3相互地鍵結所形成之環結構較佳為以下述式(I-4)所表示之環結構。 The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 mutually bonding is preferably a ring structure represented by the following formula (I-4).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0022-9
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0022-9

[式(1-4)中,R1係表示與上述相同涵義。m2表示1至7的整數。 [In formula (1-4), R 1 represents the same meaning as above. m2 represents an integer from 1 to 7.

R11a、R11b、R11c及R11d各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至12的烷基。] R 11a , R 11b , R 11c and R 11d each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. ]

*表示與碳原子之鍵結部位。 * Indicates the bonding site with carbon atom.

m2較佳為2或3,尤佳為2。 m2 is preferably 2 or 3, more preferably 2.

R2及R4相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可列舉出4員環至10員環的含氮雜環結構,較佳為5員環至9員環的含氮雜環結構。R2及R4相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環。此等環可具有取代基。此環結構可列舉出吡咯環、吲哚環、嘧啶(Pyrimidine)環及以下述所記載之環。 The ring structure formed by bonding R 2 and R 4 to each other includes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure of a 4-membered ring to a 10-membered ring, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure of a 5-membered ring to a 9-membered ring is preferable. The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 4 bonding to each other may be a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring. These rings may have substituents. Examples of this ring structure include a pyrrole ring, an indole ring, a pyrimidine ring, and the rings described below.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0022-10
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0022-10

R2及R4相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可具有取代基,該取代基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基等之碳數1至12的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基;胺基、甲基胺基、二甲基胺基等之以-NR22AR22B所表示之基(R22A及R22B各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基);甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基等之碳數1至12的烷硫基;吡咯啶基、哌啶基、嗎啉基等之碳數4至9的雜環基等。 The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 4 bonded to each other may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include alkyl groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and isobutyl. ;Methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and other alkoxy groups with carbon numbers 1 to 12; amino groups, methylamino groups, dimethylamino groups, etc. are defined by -NR 22A R 22B The group represented (R 22A and R 22B each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms); methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, etc. have 1 carbon atoms Alkylthio to 12; C4-9 heterocyclic groups such as pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, etc.

R3及R6相互地鍵結所形成之環結構為R3-C=C-C=C-R6形成環的骨架之環結構。例如可列舉出苯基等。 The ring structure formed by R 3 and R 6 being mutually bonded is a ring structure in which R 3 -C=CC=CR 6 forms a skeleton of the ring. For example, phenyl group etc. can be mentioned.

R5及R7相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可列舉出下列所記載之環結構。R5及R7相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可具有取代基,該取代基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基等之碳數1至12的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基等。 The ring structure formed by the mutual bonding of R 5 and R 7 includes the ring structures described below. The ring structure formed by R 5 and R 7 bonded to each other may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and isobutyl. ; Alkoxy with 1 to 12 carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-15
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-15

R6及R7相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可列舉出下述所記載之環結構等。R6及R7相互地鍵結所形成之環結構可具有取代基(下述式中的R1至R16),該取代基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基等之碳數1至12的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1至12的烷氧基;後述乙烯性不飽和基等。 Examples of the ring structure formed by R 6 and R 7 being bonded to each other include the ring structure described below. The ring structure formed by R 6 and R 7 bonded to each other may have a substituent (R 1 to R 16 in the following formula). Examples of the substituent include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, iso Alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as butyl; alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy groups; ethylenically unsaturated groups described later, etc.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-13
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-13

[式中,*表示與碳原子之鍵結部位。] [In the formula, * represents the bonding site to the carbon atom. ]

以R6及R7之中的至少任一者為拉電子性基者較佳。 It is preferable that at least any one of R 6 and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.

以式(I)所表示之化合物較佳係以式(II)所表示之化合物。 The compound represented by formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by formula (II).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-11
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0023-11

[式(II)中,R11、R12、R13、R14及R15各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,該脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR11A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代。 [In formula (II), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and a carbon number that may have a substituent 6 to 15 aromatic hydrocarbon groups or heterocyclic groups, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 -can be -NR 11A -, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O- or -S- Replaced.

R16及R17各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25的烷基、拉電子性基。 R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group.

R11A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基。 R 11A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R11及R12可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R13可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成環結構。] R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 12 and R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. ]

以R11至R15所表示之可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基可列舉出與以R1所表示之可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基為相同者。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 25 carbons and which may have substituents represented by R 11 to R 15 can be the same as the aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 25 carbons and which may have substituents represented by R 1 .

以R11至R15所表示之可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基可列舉出與以R1所表示之可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基為相同者。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 11 to R 15 may be the same as the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 1 .

以R11至R15所表示之雜環可列舉出與以R1所表示之雜環為相同者。 Examples of the heterocyclic ring represented by R 11 to R 15 are the same as the heterocyclic ring represented by R 1.

以R16及R17所表示之碳數1至25的烷基可列舉出與以R6所表示之碳數1至25的烷基為相同者。 The alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 16 and R 17 may be the same as the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 6.

以R16及R17所表示之拉電子性基可列舉出與以R6所表示之拉電子性基為相同者。 The electron withdrawing group represented by R 16 and R 17 may be the same as the electron withdrawing group represented by R 6.

以R11A所表示之碳數1至6的烷基可列舉出與以R1A所表示之碳數1至6的烷基為相同者。 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 11A may be the same as the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1A.

R11及R12可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構可列舉出與R1及R2可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構為相同者。 Examples of the ring structure formed by R 11 and R 12 that can be bonded to each other are the same as the ring structure formed by R 1 and R 2 that can be bonded to each other.

R12及R13可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構可列舉出與R2及R3可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構為相同者。R12及R13可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構較佳為單環結構。 Examples of the ring structure formed by R 12 and R 13 that can be bonded to each other are the same as the ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 that can be bonded to each other. The ring structure formed by R 12 and R 13 that can be bonded to each other is preferably a single ring structure.

R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構可列舉出與R2及R4可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構為相同者。R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構較佳為單環結構。R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成之環結構較佳為芳香族環,更佳為嘧啶環結構。 Examples of the ring structure formed by R 12 and R 14 that can be bonded to each other are the same as the ring structure formed by R 2 and R 4 that can be bonded to each other. The ring structure formed by R 12 and R 14 that can be bonded to each other is preferably a single ring structure. The ring structure formed by R 12 and R 14 may be bonded to each other is preferably an aromatic ring, and more preferably a pyrimidine ring structure.

R11、R13及R15較佳係各自獨立地為可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基,尤佳為可具有取代基之碳數1至25的烷基,更佳為可具有取代基之碳數1至12的烷基。 Preferably, R 11 , R 13 and R 15 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 25 which may have a substituent, particularly preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 25 which may have a substituent, and more preferably An alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

尤其R11較佳為碳數1至10的脂肪族烴基,尤佳為碳數1至10的烷基,更佳為甲基。 In particular, R 11 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group.

R12及R14較佳係各自獨立地為可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基,或者R12及R14相互地鍵結而形成環結構。 Preferably, R 12 and R 14 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 25, which may have a substituent, or R 12 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.

R12及R13較佳係相互地鍵結而形成環結構,更佳為以上述式(I-4)所表示之環結構。於以式(I-4)所表示之環結構中,較佳為以式(I-4-1)所表示之環結構或以式(I-4-2)所表示之環結構,特佳為以式(I-4-1)所表示之環結構。以式(I-4)、式(I-4-1)或式(I-4-2)所表示之環結構可更具有取代基。 R 12 and R 13 are preferably bonded to each other to form a ring structure, more preferably a ring structure represented by the above formula (I-4). Among the ring structures represented by the formula (I-4), the ring structure represented by the formula (I-4-1) or the ring structure represented by the formula (I-4-2) are preferred, and particularly preferred It is a ring structure represented by formula (I-4-1). The ring structure represented by the formula (I-4), the formula (I-4-1) or the formula (I-4-2) may further have a substituent.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0025-16
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0025-16

較佳係R16及R17中任一者為乙烯性不飽和基,另一者為拉電子性基。 Preferably, any one of R 16 and R 17 is an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the other is an electron withdrawing group.

以R16及R17所表示之拉電子性基較佳係各自獨立地為氰基、硝基、氟基、三氟甲基及以式(I-1)所表示之基。特佳為氰基。 Preferably, the electron withdrawing groups represented by R 16 and R 17 are each independently a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluoro group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a group represented by the formula (I-1). Especially preferred is cyano.

以R16及R17所表示之乙烯性不飽和基較佳係各自獨立地為乙烯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基及以式(I-2)所表示之基。更佳為*-CO-O-(CH2)n-X2[X2表示乙烯基、丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基,並表示n=1至10的整數(較佳為n=2至6的整數)]。 Preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated group represented by R 16 and R 17 are each independently a vinyl group, an acrylic group, a methacryl group, and a group represented by the formula (I-2). More preferably *-CO-O-(CH 2 )nX 2 [X 2 represents a vinyl group, an acrylic group or a methacrylic group, and represents an integer of n=1 to 10 (preferably n=2 to 6 Integer)].

R12及R13相互地鍵結而形成環結構之以式(II)所表示之化合物較佳為以式(II-A-1)所表示之化合物或以式(II-A-2)所表示之化合物。R12及R14相互地鍵結而形成環結構之以式(II)所表示之化合物較佳為以式(II-B-1)所表示之化合物。 The compound represented by formula (II) in which R 12 and R 13 are mutually bonded to form a ring structure is preferably a compound represented by formula (II-A-1) or a compound represented by formula (II-A-2) Represents the compound. The compound represented by formula (II) in which R 12 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure is preferably a compound represented by formula (II-B-1).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0026-17
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0026-17

[式(II-A-1)、式(II-A-2)及式(II-B-1)中,R11、R14、R15、R16及R17各自表示與上述相同涵義。 [In formula (II-A-1), formula (II-A-2) and formula (II-B-1), R 11 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 and R 17 each have the same meaning as above.

R11e、R11f、R11g、R11h、R11k、R11m、R11n各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至12的烷基。 R 11e , R 11f , R 11g , R 11h , R 11k , R 11m , and R 11n each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons.

R11q及R11p各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至12的烷基、以-NR22AR22B所表示之基(R22A及R22B各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基)或雜環。] R 11q and R 11p each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, a group represented by -NR 22A R 22B (R 22A and R 22B each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 6 Alkyl) or heterocycle. ]

具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)可舉出以下所述之化合物。 The light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure includes the following compounds.

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0027-18
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0027-18

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0028-19
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0028-19

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0029-20
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0029-20

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0029-21
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0029-21

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0030-22
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0030-22

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0030-23
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0030-23

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0031-24
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0031-24

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0032-25
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0032-25

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0033-26
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0033-26

於分子內具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物可藉由日本特開2017-142412號公報或國際公報第2019/004046號所述之方法製造。 The light selective absorption compound having a partial anthocyanin structure in the molecule can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-142412 or International Publication No. 2019/004046.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)的含量通常為0.1至50質量份,較佳為0.5至20質量份,尤佳為1至10質量份,更佳為2至7質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), the content of the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure is usually 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass Parts, more preferably 2 to 7 parts by mass.

可包含2種以上具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)。 It may contain two or more light selective absorption compounds (B) having a merocyanidin structure.

〈光硬化性成分(C)〉 〈Light-curable component (C)〉

本發明之黏著劑組成物可含有光硬化性成分(C)。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a photocurable component (C).

光硬化性成分(C)可為經由光的照射而藉由自由基聚合反應所硬化之化合物或低聚物等光自由基硬化性成分。此外,亦可為經由光的照射而藉由陽離子聚合反應所硬化之化合物或低聚物等之光陽離子硬化性成分。並且,在此所謂的光,較佳為可見光、紫外線、X射線或電子束之活性能量射線。 The photocurable component (C) may be a photoradical curable component such as a compound or an oligomer that is cured by a radical polymerization reaction by light irradiation. In addition, it may also be a photocationic curable component such as a compound or an oligomer that is cured by cationic polymerization through light irradiation. In addition, the light referred to herein is preferably an active energy ray such as visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, or electron beam.

由分子內具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之反應性的觀點來看,光硬化性成分(C)係以光自由基硬化性成分為較佳。 From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the light-selective absorption compound (B) having a partial anthocyanin structure in the molecule, the photo-curable component (C) is preferably a photo-radical-curable component.

〈光自由基聚合性成分〉 <Optical radical polymerizable ingredients>

光自由基聚合性成分可列舉出自由基聚合性(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物等。 Examples of the optical radical polymerizable component include radical polymerizable (meth)acrylic compounds.

(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物可列舉出:於分子內具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體、以及於分子內具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯基之(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物等之含(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物。(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物較佳為於分子內具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物。(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物可僅單獨使用1種或併用2種以上。 Examples of (meth)acrylic compounds include: (meth)acrylate monomers having at least one (meth)acryloyloxy group in the molecule, (meth)acrylamide monomers, and (Meth)acrylic acid group-containing compounds such as (meth)acrylic acid oligomers having at least two (meth)acrylic acid groups. The (meth)acrylic oligomer is preferably a (meth)acrylate oligomer having at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule. (Meth)acrylic compound can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可列舉出:於分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、於分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、以及於分子內具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 Examples of (meth)acrylate monomers include monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers having one (meth)acryloxy group in the molecule, and two (meth)acrylic acid ester monomers in the molecule. A bifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer of an oxy group, and a multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having 3 or more (meth)acryloxy groups in the molecule.

單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯中,該烷基的碳數為3以上之情形下,可為直鏈、分枝及環狀中任一種。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 Monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers include alkyl (meth)acrylates. In the alkyl (meth)acrylate, when the carbon number of the alkyl group is 3 or more, it may be any of linear, branched and cyclic. The alkyl (meth)acrylate can include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Isopropyl acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc.

此外,單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體亦可列舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯等之萜醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯等具有四氫糠基結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己基甲酯、丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯等之於烷基部位具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸胺基烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基卡必醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基聚乙二醇酯等之於烷基部位具有醚鍵之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 In addition, monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers can also include: (meth)acrylic acid benzyl esters such as aralkyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid isobornyl esters and other terpene alcohol (meth) (Meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates with tetrahydrofurfuryl structure; cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl methyl methacrylate, dicyclopentan acrylate (Meth)acrylates having a cycloalkyl group at the alkyl position, such as esters, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate, etc.; (meth)acrylic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylic acid aminoalkyl esters; (meth)acrylic acid 2-phenoxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentenoxyethyl, (meth) (Meth)acrylic acid esters having ether bonds in the alkyl group, such as ethyl carbitol acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and the like.

再者,單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可列舉出:於烷基部位具有羥基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;於烷基部位具有羧基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。於烷基部位具有羥基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-或3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯。於烷基部位具有羧基之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基-聚己內酯(n=2)、1-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]鄰苯二甲酸、1-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]六氫鄰苯二甲酸、1-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]琥珀酸、4-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]偏苯三酸、N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-N',N'-二羧甲基對苯二胺等。 Furthermore, monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers include: monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group at the alkyl part; monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a carboxyl group at the alkyl part. Examples of monofunctional (meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group at the alkyl group include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4 (meth)acrylate -Hydroxybutyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane mono(meth)acrylate, neopentaerythritol mono(meth)acrylate. Examples of monofunctional (meth)acrylates having a carboxyl group at the alkyl group include: 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate (n=2), 1-[2-(Meth)acryloyloxyethyl]phthalic acid, 1-[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]hexahydrophthalic acid, 1-[2-( (Meth)acryloyloxyethyl]succinic acid, 4-[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]trimellitic acid, N-(meth)acryloyloxy-N',N' -Dicarboxymethyl p-phenylenediamine and so on.

(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體較佳為於N-位具有取代基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺。該N-位之取代基的典型例子為烷基,但亦可連同(甲基)丙烯醯胺的氮原子而 形成環,此環除了碳原子及(甲基)丙烯醯胺的氮原子之外,亦可具有氧原子作為環構成成員。再者,於構成該環之碳原子上可鍵結有烷基或側氧(=O)等之取代基。 The (meth)acrylamide monomer is preferably (meth)acrylamide having a substituent at the N-position. A typical example of the substituent at the N-position is an alkyl group, but it can also be combined with the nitrogen atom of (meth)acrylamide A ring is formed, and this ring may have an oxygen atom as a member of the ring in addition to the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom of (meth)acrylamide. Furthermore, a substituent such as an alkyl group or pendant oxygen (=O) may be bonded to the carbon atom constituting the ring.

N-取代(甲基)丙烯醯胺可列舉出:N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-三級丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺般之N-烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺般之N,N-二烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。此外,N-取代基可為具有羥基之烷基,該例子可列舉出N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。再者,上述形成5員環或6員環之N-取代(甲基)丙烯醯胺的具體例可列舉出N-丙烯醯基吡咯啶、3-丙烯醯基-2-

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0036-46
唑啉酮、4-丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-丙烯醯基哌啶、N-甲基丙烯醯基哌啶等。 Examples of N-substituted (meth)acrylamide include: N-methyl(meth)acrylamide, N-ethyl(meth)acrylamide, and N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide , N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tertiary butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide like N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide Amine; N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide like N,N-dialkyl(meth)acrylamide, etc. In addition, the N-substituent may be an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group. Examples include N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N -(2-Hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide and the like. Furthermore, specific examples of the N-substituted (meth)acrylamide forming a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring include N-propenylpyrrolidine, 3-propenyl-2-
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0036-46
Oxazolinone, 4-acryloylmorpholine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and the like.

2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可列舉出: Examples of bifunctional (meth)acrylate monomers include:

乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di( Alkyl glycol di(meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate;

二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚四亞甲二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之聚氧基烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Polyoxyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate such as meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate and polytetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate;

四氟乙烯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之經鹵素取代烷二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Halogen-substituted di(meth)acrylate such as tetrafluoroethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate;

二(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二(三羥甲基)丙烷酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之脂肪族多元醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Di(meth)acrylic acid trimethylolpropane ester, di(meth)acrylate di(trimethylol)propane ester, neopentylerythritol di(meth)acrylate and other aliphatic polyols基)acrylate;

二(甲基)丙烯酸氫化二環戊二烯酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之氫化二環戊二烯或三環癸烷二烷醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, etc. hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene or tricyclodecanediol di(meth)acrylic acid ester;

二(甲基)丙烯酸1,3-二

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-47
烷-2,5-二基酯[別名:二(甲基)丙烯酸二
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-48
烷甘醇酯]等之二
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-49
烷甘醇或二
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-50
烷二烷醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 1,3-bis(meth)acrylic acid
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-47
Alkyl-2,5-diyl ester [alias: di(meth)acrylic acid two
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-48
Alkyl Glycol Ester] etc.
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-49
Alkyl Glycol or Di
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-50
Di(meth)acrylate of alkanediol;

雙酚A環氧乙烷加成物的二丙烯酸物、雙酚F環氧乙烷加成物的二丙烯酸物等之雙酚A或雙酚F之環氧烷加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; Diacrylic acid of bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, diacrylic acid of bisphenol F ethylene oxide adduct, bisphenol A or bis(methyl) of bisphenol F ethylene oxide adduct, etc. )Acrylate;

雙酚A二縮水甘油醚的丙烯酸加成物、雙酚F二縮水甘油醚的丙烯酸加成物等之雙酚A或雙酚F之二(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯;二(甲基)丙烯酸聚矽氧酯; Acrylic acid adduct of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, acrylic acid adduct of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A or bisphenol F di(meth)acrylate epoxy ester; bis(methyl) Polysiloxane acrylate;

羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; The di(meth)acrylate of neopentyl glycol hydroxytrimethylacetate;

2,2-雙[4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基乙氧基苯基]丙烷; 2,2-bis[4-(meth)propenyloxyethoxyethoxyphenyl]propane;

2,2-雙[4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基乙氧基環己基]丙烷; 2,2-bis[4-(meth)propenyloxyethoxyethoxycyclohexyl]propane;

2-(2-羥基-1,1-二甲基乙基)-5-乙基-5-羥甲基-1,3-二

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-51
烷]的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 2-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-ethyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-di
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0037-51
Alkane] di(meth)acrylate;

三(羥基乙基)異三聚氰酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanuric acid di(meth)acrylate and the like.

3官能以上的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可列舉出:三(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧化甘油酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸二(三羥甲基)丙烷酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二(三羥甲基)丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯等之3官能以上的脂肪族多元醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;3官能以上之經鹵素取代多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯 酸酯;甘油之環氧烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷之環氧烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;1,1,1-三[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基乙氧基]丙烷;三(羥乙基)異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomers having three or more functions include: glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, alkoxyglyceryl tri(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate , Di(trimethylol)propane tri(meth)acrylate, di(trimethylol)propane tetra(meth)acrylate, neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, tetra(methyl) Tripentaerythritol acrylate, dineopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dine pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dine pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc. Poly(meth)acrylate of the aliphatic polyol; poly(meth)propylene of the halogen-substituted polyol with more than 3 functions Acid ester; tri(meth)acrylate of alkylene oxide adduct of glycerol; tri(meth)acrylate of alkylene oxide adduct of trimethylolpropane; 1,1,1-tri[( Meth) propylene oxy ethoxy ethoxy] propane; tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid tris (meth) acrylate and the like.

此外,亦可使用市售品。市售品例如可列舉出A-DPH-12E、A-TMPT、A-9300(新中村化學股份有限公司製)等。 In addition, commercially available products can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include A-DPH-12E, A-TMPT, and A-9300 (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸胺甲酸乙酯低聚物、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯低聚物等。 (Meth)acrylic oligomers include (meth)acrylate urethane oligomers, polyester (meth)acrylate oligomers, (meth)acrylate epoxy ester oligomers, and the like.

(甲基)丙烯酸胺甲酸乙酯低聚物為於分子內具有胺甲酸乙酯鍵(-NHCOO-)及至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。具體而言可為:於分子內各自具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基及至少1個羥基之含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸單體、與聚異氰酸酯之胺甲酸乙酯化反應生成物;或者使多元醇與聚異氰酸酯反應所得到之末端含有異氰酸基的胺甲酸乙酯化合物、與於分子內各自具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基及至少1個羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸單體之胺甲酸乙酯化反應生成物等。 The (meth)acrylate urethane oligomer is a compound having a urethane bond (-NHCOO-) and at least two (meth)acrylic groups in the molecule. Specifically, it may be: a hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic monomer each having at least one (meth)acrylic acid group and at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule, and a urethane reaction product of polyisocyanate; Or a urethane compound containing an isocyanate group at the end obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate, and a (methyl) group each having at least one (meth)acrylic acid group and at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule The urethane reaction product of acrylic monomer, etc.

上述胺甲酸乙酯化反應所使用之含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸單體例如可為含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,該具體例包含:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯。含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體以外的具體例包含:N-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之N-羥基烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體。 The hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic monomer used in the urethane reaction may be, for example, a hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate monomer. Specific examples include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-hydroxypropyl meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glyceryl di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate Base) trimethylolpropane acrylate, neopentylerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dineopentylerythritol penta(meth)acrylate. Specific examples other than the hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate monomer include: N-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. Base) acrylamide monomer.

提供至與含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸單體之胺甲酸乙酯化反應的聚異氰酸酯可列舉出:六亞甲二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、 二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、此等二異氰酸酯中之使芳香族的異氰酸酯類氫化所得到之二異氰酸酯(例如氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯等)、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯、二苄基苯三異氰酸酯等之二-或三-異氰酸酯、以及使上述二異氰酸酯多聚物化所得到之聚異氰酸酯等。 The polyisocyanates provided for the urethane reaction with hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic monomers include hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, Dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diisocyanates obtained by hydrogenating aromatic isocyanates among these diisocyanates (for example, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, etc.), three Di- or tri-isocyanates such as phenylmethane triisocyanate and dibenzylbenzene triisocyanate, and polyisocyanates obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned diisocyanates.

此外,被使用在藉由與聚異氰酸酯之反應來形成末端含有異氰酸基的胺甲酸乙酯化合物之多元醇,除了芳香族、脂肪族或脂環式的多元醇之外,亦可使用聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇等。脂肪族及脂環式的多元醇可列舉出:1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、二(三羥甲基)丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇、二羥甲基庚烷、二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸、甘油、氫化雙酚A等。 In addition, polyols that are used to form urethane compounds containing isocyanate groups at the end by reaction with polyisocyanates, in addition to aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic polyols, polyols can also be used Ester polyol, polyether polyol, etc. Aliphatic and alicyclic polyols include 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, Trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, bis(trimethylol)propane, neopentylerythritol, dineopentylerythritol, dimethylolheptane, dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylol Butyric acid, glycerin, hydrogenated bisphenol A, etc.

聚酯多元醇係藉由上述多元醇與多鹼性羧酸或該酐之脫水縮合反應而得到者。對於可成為酐者附加「(酐)」來表示多鹼性羧酸或該酐的例子時,係有琥珀酸(酐)、己二酸(酐)、順丁烯二酸(酐)、伊康酸(酐)、偏苯三酸(酐)、焦蜜石酸(二酐)、鄰苯二甲酸(酐)、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、六氫鄰苯二甲酸(酐)等。 The polyester polyol is obtained by the dehydration condensation reaction of the above-mentioned polyol and the polybasic carboxylic acid or the anhydride. When adding "(anhydride)" to those that can be anhydrides to indicate examples of polybasic carboxylic acids or the anhydrides, there are succinic acid (anhydride), adipic acid (anhydride), maleic acid (anhydride), and Conic acid (anhydride), trimellitic acid (anhydride), pyromellitic acid (dianhydride), phthalic acid (anhydride), isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid (anhydride) Wait.

聚醚多元醇除了聚烷二醇之外,可為藉由上述多元醇或二羥基苯類與環氧烷之反應而得到之經聚氧化烯變性之多元醇等。 In addition to polyalkylene glycol, the polyether polyol may be a polyoxyalkylene-denatured polyol obtained by the reaction of the above-mentioned polyol or dihydroxybenzenes and alkylene oxide.

所謂聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物,意指於分子內具有酯鍵與至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之低聚物。 The so-called polyester (meth)acrylate oligomer means an oligomer having an ester bond and at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule.

聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物例如可為藉由使用了(甲基)丙烯酸、多鹼性羧酸或該酐、以及多元醇之脫水縮合反應所得到者。 The polyester (meth)acrylate oligomer can be obtained by a dehydration condensation reaction using (meth)acrylic acid, a polybasic carboxylic acid or the anhydride, and a polyol, for example.

多鹼性羧酸或該酐可列舉出:琥珀酸酐、己二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、焦蜜石酸二酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、伊康酸、偏苯三酸、焦蜜石酸、六氫鄰苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸等。 Polybasic carboxylic acids or the anhydrides include: succinic anhydride, adipic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic acid , Succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, etc.

多元醇可列舉出:1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、二(三羥甲基)丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇、二羥甲基庚烷、二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸、甘油、氫化雙酚A等。 Polyols include: 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolethane, Trimethylolpropane, bis(trimethylol)propane, neopentylerythritol, dineopentaerythritol, dimethylolheptane, dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, glycerin, hydrogenated Bisphenol A and so on.

(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯低聚物可藉由聚縮水甘油醚與(甲基)丙烯酸之加成反應而得到。(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯低聚物於分子內具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基。 The epoxy ester oligomer of (meth)acrylate can be obtained by the addition reaction of polyglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid. The epoxy (meth)acrylate oligomer has at least 2 (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule.

聚縮水甘油醚可列舉出乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、三丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚等。 Examples of the polyglycidyl ether include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether.

光自由基硬化性成分較佳係含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,尤佳含有多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The photo radical curable component preferably contains a (meth)acrylate compound, and more preferably contains a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound.

〈光陽離子硬化性成分〉 〈Photocationic curable ingredients〉

光陽離子硬化性成分可列舉出環氧化合物、氧呾化合物、乙烯基化合物等。 Examples of the photocationic curable component include epoxy compounds, oxygen compounds, and vinyl compounds.

環氧化合物可列舉出脂環式環氧化合物、芳香族環氧化合物、氫化環氧化合物、脂肪族環氧化合物等。 Examples of epoxy compounds include alicyclic epoxy compounds, aromatic epoxy compounds, hydrogenated epoxy compounds, and aliphatic epoxy compounds.

脂環式環氧化合物為於分子內具有1個以上之鍵結於脂環式環之環氧基之化合物。鍵結於脂環式環之環氧基例如可列舉出氧雜雙環己基、氧雜雙環庚基 等。脂環式環氧化合物可為含有1個脂環式環氧基之化合物,或含有2個以上的脂環式環氧基。 The alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound having one or more epoxy groups bonded to an alicyclic ring in the molecule. The epoxy group bonded to the alicyclic ring includes, for example, oxabicyclohexyl and oxabicycloheptyl Wait. The alicyclic epoxy compound may be a compound containing one alicyclic epoxy group, or two or more alicyclic epoxy groups.

脂環式環氧化合物可列舉出:3,4-環氧環己基甲基3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己烷羧酸酯、乙烯雙(3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯)、雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)己二酸酯、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)已二酸酯、二乙二醇雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基醚)、乙二醇雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基醚)、2,3,14,15-二環氧-7,11,18,21-四氧雜三螺旋[5.2.2.5.2.2]二十一烷、3-(3,4-環氧環己基)-8,9-環氧基-1,5-二氧雜螺旋[5.5]十一烷、二氧化4-乙烯基環己烯、二氧化檸檬油精、雙(2,3-環氧環戊基)醚、二氧化二環戊二烯等。 Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl 3 ,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexane carboxylate, ethylene bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate), bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)hexanedi Ester, bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, diethylene glycol bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ether), ethylene glycol bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ether), 2,3,14,15-diepoxy-7,11,18,21-tetraoxatrispir [5.2.2.5.2.2] icosane , 3-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)-8,9-epoxy-1,5-dioxaspir[5.5]undecane, 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide, lemon dioxide Oil essence, bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, etc.

芳香族環氧化合物為於分子內具有芳香環與環氧基之化合物。芳香族環氧化合物可列舉出雙酚A的二縮水甘油醚、雙酚F的二縮水甘油醚、雙酚S的二縮水甘油醚等之雙酚型環氧化合物或該低聚物;酚類酚醛環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛環氧樹脂、羥基苯甲醛酚類酚醛環氧樹脂等之酚醛型環氧樹脂;2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯基甲烷的縮水甘油醚、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯基酮的縮水甘油醚等之多官能型的環氧化合物;環氧化聚乙烯基酚等之多官能型的環氧樹脂。 The aromatic epoxy compound is a compound having an aromatic ring and an epoxy group in the molecule. Aromatic epoxy compounds include bisphenol type epoxy compounds such as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F, and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol S or the oligomers thereof; phenols Novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, hydroxybenzaldehyde phenol novolac epoxy resin, etc.; 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenylmethane glycidyl ether, Multifunctional epoxy compounds such as glycidyl ether of 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone; multifunctional epoxy resins such as epoxidized polyvinyl phenol.

氫化環氧化合物為具有脂環式環之多元醇的縮水甘油醚,可在觸媒的存在下及加壓下將芳香族多元醇選擇性地與芳香環進行氫化反應而得到核氫化聚羥基化合物,然後使此核氫化聚羥基化合物進行縮水甘油醚化而製得。芳香族多元醇的具體例例如包含:雙酚A、雙酚F、及雙酚S等之雙酚型化合物;酚類酚醛樹脂、甲酚酚醛樹脂羥基苯甲醛酚類酚醛樹脂等之酚醛型樹脂;四羥基二苯基甲烷、四羥基二苯基酮、聚乙烯醇等之多官能型的化合物。藉由使表氯醇反 應於對芳香族多元醇的芳香環進行氫化反應所得到之脂環式多元醇,可形成縮水甘油醚。氫化環氧化合物中,較佳者可列舉出經氫化之雙酚A的縮水甘油醚。 Hydrogenated epoxy compounds are glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols with alicyclic rings, which can selectively hydrogenate aromatic polyhydric alcohols with aromatic rings in the presence of a catalyst and under pressure to obtain nuclear hydrogenated polyhydroxy compounds , And then make this nuclear hydrogenated polyhydroxy compound glycidyl etherification to obtain. Specific examples of aromatic polyols include, for example, bisphenol-type compounds such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S; phenolic phenol resins, cresol phenolic resins, hydroxybenzaldehyde phenolic phenolic resins, and other phenolic resins ; Multifunctional compounds such as tetrahydroxydiphenylmethane, tetrahydroxydiphenylketone, polyvinyl alcohol. By reacting epichlorohydrin In response to the alicyclic polyol obtained by hydrogenating the aromatic ring of the aromatic polyol, glycidyl ether can be formed. Among the hydrogenated epoxy compounds, preferred ones include hydrogenated glycidyl ether of bisphenol A.

脂肪族環氧化合物為於分子內具有至少1個鍵結於脂肪族碳原子之環氧乙烷環(3員的環狀醚)之化合物。例如有丁基縮水甘油醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油醚等之單官能的環氧化合物;1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚等之2官能的環氧化合物;三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、新戊四醇四縮水甘油醚等之3官能以上的環氧化合物;二氧化4-乙烯基環己烯、二氧化檸檬油精等具有直接鍵結於脂環式環之1個環氧基與鍵結於脂肪族碳原子之環氧乙烷環之環氧化合物等。 The aliphatic epoxy compound is a compound having at least one oxirane ring (3-membered cyclic ether) bonded to an aliphatic carbon atom in the molecule. For example, there are monofunctional epoxy compounds such as butyl glycidyl ether and 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether; 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, new Bifunctional epoxy compounds such as pentanediol diglycidyl ether; trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, neopentyl erythritol tetraglycidyl ether and other trifunctional epoxy compounds; 4-vinyl dioxide Cyclohexene, limonene dioxide, etc. have epoxy compounds with an epoxy group directly bonded to an alicyclic ring and an oxirane ring bonded to aliphatic carbon atoms.

氧呾化合物為於分子內含有1個以上的氧呾環(氧呾基)之化合物,氧呾化合物可列舉出:3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧呾、2-乙基己基氧呾、1,4-雙[(3-乙基氧呾-3-基)甲氧基甲基]苯、3-乙基-3[{(3-乙基氧呾-3-基)甲氧基}甲基]氧呾、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧呾、3-(環己氧基氧基)甲基-3-乙基氧呾等。 Oxygen compounds are compounds containing more than one oxygen ring (oxygen group) in the molecule. Oxygen compounds include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxygen and 2-ethylhexyloxygen. , 1,4-bis[(3-ethyloxy-3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 3-ethyl-3[{(3-ethyloxy-3-yl)methoxy }Methyl]oxo, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxo, 3-(cyclohexyloxyoxy)methyl-3-ethyloxo, and the like.

乙烯基化合物可列舉出脂肪族或脂環式的乙烯基醚化合物。乙烯基化合物可列舉出:正戊基乙烯基醚、異戊基乙烯基醚、正己基乙烯基醚、正辛基乙烯基醚、2-乙基己基乙烯基醚、正十二烷基乙烯基醚、硬脂基乙烯基醚、十八烯基乙烯基醚等之碳數5至20的烷基或烯基醇的乙烯基醚;2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、3-羥基丙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚等之含羥基的乙烯基醚;環己基乙烯基醚、2-甲基環己基乙烯基醚、環己基甲基乙烯基醚、苄基乙烯基醚等具有脂肪族環或芳香族環之單醇的乙烯基醚;甘油單乙烯基醚、1,4-丁二醇單乙烯基醚、1,4-丁二醇二乙烯基醚、1,6-己二醇二乙烯基醚、新戊二醇二乙烯基醚、新戊四醇二乙烯基醚、新戊四醇四乙烯基醚、三羥甲基丙烷二乙烯基醚、三羥甲基丙 烷三乙烯基醚、1,4-二羥基環己烷單乙烯基醚、1,4-二羥基環己烷二乙烯基醚、1,4-二羥基甲基環己烷單乙烯基醚、1,4-二羥基甲基環己烷二乙烯基醚等之多元醇的單至多乙烯基醚;二乙二醇二乙烯基醚、三乙二醇二乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單丁基單乙烯基醚等之聚烷二醇單至二乙烯基醚;縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、甲基丙烯酸乙二醇乙烯基醚酯等。 Examples of the vinyl compound include aliphatic or alicyclic vinyl ether compounds. Examples of vinyl compounds include n-pentyl vinyl ether, isopentyl vinyl ether, n-hexyl vinyl ether, n-octyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, and n-dodecyl vinyl ether. Vinyl ethers of alkyl or alkenyl alcohols such as ether, stearyl vinyl ether, octadecenyl vinyl ether, etc., with carbon numbers of 5 to 20; 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 3-hydroxypropyl ethylene Vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether and other hydroxyl-containing vinyl ethers; cyclohexyl vinyl ether, 2-methylcyclohexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, etc. Vinyl ethers of monoalcohols with aliphatic or aromatic rings; glycerol monovinyl ether, 1,4-butanediol monovinyl ether, 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether, 1,6- Hexanediol divinyl ether, neopentyl glycol divinyl ether, neopentyl erythritol divinyl ether, neopentyl erythritol tetravinyl ether, trimethylolpropane divinyl ether, trimethylolpropane Alkyl trivinyl ether, 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane monovinyl ether, 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane divinyl ether, 1,4-dihydroxymethylcyclohexane monovinyl ether, 1,4-Dihydroxymethyl cyclohexane divinyl ether and other polyhydric alcohols mono-to-polyvinyl ether; diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl Polyalkylene glycol mono to divinyl ether such as monovinyl ether; glycidyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol vinyl ether methacrylate, etc.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,光硬化性成分(C)的含量通常為0.1至300質量份,較佳為0.5至100質量份,尤佳為1至50質量份,更佳為5至30質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), the content of the photocurable component (C) is usually 0.1 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass.

<光起始劑(D)> <Photoinitiator (D)>

本發明之黏著劑組成物較佳係更含有光起始劑(D)。 The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably further contains a photoinitiator (D).

光起始劑(D)為藉由吸收光的能量而引起聚合反應之化合物(聚合起始劑)。並且,在此所謂光,較佳為可見光、紫外線、X射線或電子束般之活性能量射線。 The photoinitiator (D) is a compound (polymerization initiator) that causes a polymerization reaction by absorbing the energy of light. In addition, the light referred to herein is preferably an active energy ray such as visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, or electron beam.

光起始劑(D)具體可列舉出:藉由吸收光的能量而產生自由基之化合物(光自由基產生劑)、藉由吸收光的能量而產生陽離子(酸)之化合物(光陽離子產生劑)、藉由吸收光的能量而產生陰離子(鹼)之化合物(光鹼產生劑)。 Specific examples of the photoinitiator (D) include compounds that generate free radicals by absorbing the energy of light (photo-radical generators), and compounds that generate cations (acids) by absorbing the energy of light (photocations). Agent), a compound that generates anion (base) by absorbing the energy of light (photobase generator).

光起始劑(D)可含有2種以上,亦可與光自由基產生劑與光陽離子產生劑併用。 The photoinitiator (D) may contain two or more types, and may be used in combination with a photo radical generator and a photocation generator.

光起始劑(D)由聚合反應之反應性的觀點來看,較佳為光自由基產生劑。 From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the polymerization reaction, the photoinitiator (D) is preferably a photo-radical generator.

光自由基產生劑例如可列舉出烷基苯酮化合物、安息香化合物、二苯基酮化合物、肟酯化合物、膦化合物等。 Examples of the optical radical generator include alkylphenone compounds, benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, oxime ester compounds, and phosphine compounds.

烷基苯酮化合物可列舉出:α-胺基烷基苯酮化合物、α-羥基烷基苯酮化合物、α-烷氧基烷基苯酮化合物。 Examples of the alkylphenone compound include α -aminoalkylphenone compounds, α -hydroxyalkylphenone compounds, and α -alkoxyalkylphenone compounds.

α-胺基烷基苯酮化合物可列舉出:2-甲基-2-嗎啉-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉苯基)-2-(4-甲基苯基甲基)丁烷-1-酮等,較佳為2-甲基-2-嗎啉-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮等。α-胺基烷基苯酮化合物亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)127、184、369、369E、379EG、651、907、1173、2959(以上為BASF Japan股份有限公司製)、Seikuol(註冊商標)BEE(精工化學公司製)等市售品。 The α -amino alkyl phenone compound can be exemplified by: 2-methyl-2-morpholine-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinephenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinephenyl)-2-(4-methylphenylmethyl) Yl)butane-1-one, etc., preferably 2-methyl-2-morpholine-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinephenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one and the like. α -Aminoalkylphenone compounds can also be used Irgacure (registered trademark) 127, 184, 369, 369E, 379EG, 651, 907, 1173, 2959 (the above are made by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), Seikuol (registered trademark) Commercial products such as BEE (manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.).

安息香化合物例如可列舉出:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等。 Examples of benzoin compounds include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.

二苯基酮化合物例如可列舉出:二苯基酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3',4,4'-四(三級丁基過氧基羰基)二苯基酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮等。二苯基酮化合物可使用市售品。 The benzophenone compound includes, for example, benzophenone, methyl phthalate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzophenone-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide. , 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethyl diphenyl ketone, etc. Commercial products can be used for the benzophenone compound.

肟酯化合物可列舉出:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烯甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺等。肟酯化合物亦可使用Irgacure OXE-01、OXE-02、OXE-03(以上為BASF Japan股份有限公司製)、N-1919、NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(ADEKA公司製)、PBG3057(TRONLY公司製)等之市售品。 Examples of oxime ester compounds include: N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-( 4-Phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H -Carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl- 2,4-Dioxolenemethyloxy)benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine and the like. The oxime ester compound can also use Irgacure OXE-01, OXE-02, OXE-03 (the above are made by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), N-1919, NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (made by ADEKA), Commercial products such as PBG3057 (manufactured by TRONLY).

膦化合物可列舉出苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)膦氧化物、二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)膦氧化物等之醯基膦氧化物。膦化合物可列舉出Irgacure(註冊商標)TPO、Irgacure 819(BASF Japan股份有限公司製)等。 Phosphine compounds include phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide, etc.基phosphine oxide. Examples of the phosphine compound include Irgacure (registered trademark) TPO, Irgacure 819 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), and the like.

光自由基產生劑較佳為肟酯化合物。 The light radical generator is preferably an oxime ester compound.

光陽離子產生劑可列舉出芳香族錪鹽或芳香族鋶鹽等鎓鹽;芳香族重氮鹽;鐵-芳烴錯合物等。 Examples of the photocation generator include onium salts such as aromatic iodonium salts and aromatic sulfonium salts; aromatic diazonium salts; iron-arene complexes.

芳香族錪鹽為具有二芳基錪鹽陽離子之化合物,該陽離子典型而言可列舉出二苯基錪鹽陽離子。芳香族鋶鹽為具有三芳基鋶鹽陽離子之化合物,該陽離子典型而言可列舉出三苯基鋶鹽陽離子或4,4'-雙(二苯基鋶基)二苯基硫化物陽離子等。芳香族重氮鹽為具有重氮鹽陽離子之化合物,該陽離子典型而言可列舉出苯重氮鹽陽離子。此外,鐵-丙二烯錯合物典型而言為環戊二烯基鐵(II)丙二烯陽離子錯合物鹽。 The aromatic iodonium salt is a compound having a diaryl iodonium salt cation, and the cation typically includes a diphenyl iodonium salt cation. The aromatic sulfonate is a compound having a triarylsulfonate cation, and the cation typically includes a triphenylsulfonate cation or 4,4'-bis(diphenylsulfonyl)diphenylsulfide cation. The aromatic diazonium salt is a compound having a diazonium salt cation, and the cation typically includes a benzene diazonium salt cation. In addition, the iron-allene complex is typically a cyclopentadienyl iron(II) allene cation complex salt.

上述所示之陽離子係與陰離子(陰離子)成對而構成光陽離子產生劑。列舉出構成光陽離子產生劑之陰離子的例子時,係有特殊磷系陰離子[(Rf)nPF6-n]-、六氟磷酸酯陰離子PF6-、六氟銻酸酯陰離子SbF6-、五氟羥基銻酸酯陰離子SbF5(OH)-、六氟砷酸酯陰離子AsF6-、四氟硼酸酯陰離子BF4-、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸酯陰離子B(C6F5)4-等。當中從陽離子聚合性化合物的硬化性及所得到之光選擇吸收層的安全性之觀點來看,較佳為特殊磷系陰離子[(Rf)nPF6-n]-、六氟磷酸酯陰離子PF6-、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸酯陰離子B(C6F5)4-。 The cation system shown above and an anion (anion) are paired to constitute a photocation generator. When citing examples of the anions constituting the photocation generator, there are special phosphorus anions [(Rf) n PF 6-n ]-, hexafluorophosphate anion PF 6 -, hexafluoroantimonate anion SbF 6 -, Pentafluorohydroxyantimonate anion SbF 5 (OH)-, hexafluoroarsenate anion AsF 6 -, tetrafluoroborate anion BF 4 -, four (pentafluorophenyl) borate anion B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 -etc. Among them, from the viewpoints of the curability of the cationic polymerizable compound and the safety of the resulting light selective absorption layer, the special phosphorus anion [(Rf) n PF 6-n ]-, the hexafluorophosphate anion PF are preferred 6 -, Si (pentafluorophenyl) borate anion B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 -.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,光起始劑(D)的含量通常為0.01至20質量份,較佳為0.05至10質量份,尤佳為0.1至5質量份,更佳為0.2至3質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), the content of the photoinitiator (D) is usually 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.2 parts by mass. 3 parts by mass.

〈交聯劑(E)〉 〈Crosslinking agent (E)〉

本發明之黏著劑組成物可含有交聯劑(E)。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent (E).

交聯劑(E)可列舉出異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、氮丙啶(Aziridine)系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑等,尤其從黏著劑組成物的適用期(pot life)及黏著劑層的耐久性、交聯速度等觀點來看,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 The cross-linking agent (E) includes isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, Aziridine-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, etc., especially from the adhesive composition From the viewpoints of pot life, durability of the adhesive layer, and crosslinking speed, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferred.

異氰酸酯系交聯劑較佳為於分子內具有至少2個異氰酸基(-NCO)之化合物,例如可列舉出脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲二異氰酸酯等)、脂環族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯)、芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯等)等。此外,交聯劑(E)可為前述異氰酸酯化合物之由多元醇化合物所形成的加成物(adduct)[例如由甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等所形成的加成物]、異三聚氰酸酯化合物、縮二脲型化合物,以及與聚醚多元醇或聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等進行加成反應之胺甲酸乙酯預聚物型的異氰酸酯化合物等衍生物。交聯劑(E)可單獨使用或組合兩種以上而使用。此等當中,具代表性者可列舉出芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯)、脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲二異氰酸酯)或此等之由多元醇化合物(例如甘油、三羥甲基丙烷)所形成的加成物、或者異三聚氰酸酯物。交聯劑(E)為芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物及/或此等之由多元醇化合物或異三聚氰酸酯物所形成的加成物時,或許是有利於最適交聯密度(或交聯結構)的形成而能夠提升黏著劑層的耐久性。尤其是甲苯二異氰酸酯系化合物及/或此等之由多元醇化合物所形成的加成物時,即使在例如將黏著劑層適用在偏光板之情形等,亦可提升耐久性。 The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferably a compound having at least two isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule, for example, aliphatic isocyanate-based compounds (for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.), alicyclic isocyanate-based Compounds (e.g. isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate), aromatic isocyanate compounds (e.g. toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate) Isocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, etc.). In addition, the crosslinking agent (E) may be an adduct formed from a polyol compound of the aforementioned isocyanate compound (adduct) [for example, an adduct formed from glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.], isocyanurate Acid ester compounds, biuret compounds, and urethanes that undergo addition reaction with polyether polyols or polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc. Derivatives such as prepolymer type isocyanate compounds. The crosslinking agent (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, representative ones include aromatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate), aliphatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate), or these polyol compounds ( For example, adducts formed by glycerol, trimethylolpropane), or isocyanurates. When the crosslinking agent (E) is an aromatic isocyanate compound and/or these adducts formed by a polyol compound or an isocyanurate compound, it may be beneficial to the optimum crosslinking density (or crosslinking The formation of the structure) can improve the durability of the adhesive layer. Especially in the case of toluene diisocyanate-based compounds and/or these adducts formed of polyol compounds, durability can be improved even when, for example, an adhesive layer is applied to a polarizing plate.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,交聯劑(E)的含量通常為0.01至15質量份,較佳為0.05至10質量份,尤佳為0.1至5質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), the content of the crosslinking agent (E) is usually 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.

本發明之黏著劑組成物可更含有矽烷化合物(F)。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a silane compound (F).

矽烷化合物(F)例如可列舉出:乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基乙氧基二甲矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧矽烷等。 Examples of the silane compound (F) include vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) silane, and 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane. , 3-glycidoxy propyl triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy propyl methyl dimethyl dimethyl siloxane, 3-glycidoxy propyl ethoxy dimethyl siloxane, 2-( 3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , 3-Mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, etc.

矽烷化合物(F)可為聚矽氧低聚物。以單體彼此之組合的形式來表示聚矽氧低聚物的具體例時,係如下列所述。 The silane compound (F) may be a polysiloxane oligomer. When a specific example of the polysiloxane oligomer is expressed in the form of a combination of monomers, it is as follows.

3-巰基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-巰基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-巰基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-巰基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物等之含巰基丙基低聚物;巰基甲基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、巰基甲基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物等之含巰基甲基低聚物;3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物等之含3-環氧丙氧基丙基共聚物;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽 烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物等之含甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基低聚物;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物等之含丙烯醯氧基丙基低聚物;乙烯基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷低聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷低聚物等之含乙烯基低聚物;3-胺基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四甲氧矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷-四乙氧矽烷共聚物等之含胺基共聚物等。 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer Mercapto-containing propyl oligomers such as 3-mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomers; mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomers, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane oligomers -Tetraethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer and other mercapto-containing methyl oligomers; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltri Ethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethyl Oxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer , 3-glycidoxy propyl methyl diethoxysilane-tetraethoxy silane copolymer, etc. containing 3-glycidoxy propyl copolymer; 3-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy Silane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane Alkyl-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethyl Oxysiloxane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethyl Oxysiloxane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethyl Methacryloxypropyl oligomers such as oxysilane oligomers; 3-propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxy Silane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenoxypropyl triethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenoxypropyl triethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer Compounds, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3- Propyleneoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-propyleneoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, etc. containing propyleneoxy group Propyl oligomer; vinyl trimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinyl trimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, vinyl triethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, ethylene Triethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, vinyl Vinyl-containing oligomers such as methyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, etc.; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane- Tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropyltriethyl Oxysiloxane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, Amine group-containing copolymers such as 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer, etc.

矽烷化合物(F)可為以下述式(f1)所表示之矽烷化合物。 The silane compound (F) may be a silane compound represented by the following formula (f1).

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0049-27
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0049-27

[式中,A表示碳數1至20的烷二基或碳數3至20之二價的脂環式烴基,構成該烷二基及該脂環式烴基之-CH2-可經-O-或-CO-所取代;R41表示碳數1至5的烷基,R42、R43、R44、R45及R46各自獨立地表示碳數1至5的烷基或碳數1至5的烷氧基。] [In the formula, A represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 20 carbons or a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 20 carbons. The -CH 2 -constituting the alkanediyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group can be controlled by -O -Or -CO- substituted; R 41 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, and R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons or a carbon number of 1 To 5 alkoxy. ]

以A所表示之碳數1至20的烷二基可列舉出:亞甲基、1,2-乙烷二基、1,3-丙烷二基、1,4-丁烷二基、1,5-戊烷二基、1,6-己烷二基、1,7-庚烷二基、1,8-辛烷二基、1,9-壬烷二基、1,10-癸烷二基、1,12-十二烷二基、1,14-十四烷二基、1,16-十六烷二基、1,18-十八烷二基及1,20-二十烷二基。碳數3至20之二價的脂環式烴基可列舉出1,3-環戊烷二基及1,4-環己烷二基。構成該烷二基及該脂環式烴基之-CH2-經-O-或-CO-所取代之基可列舉出:-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-CO-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-CO-O-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-及-CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-。 The alkanediyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A include methylene, 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propanediyl, 1,4-butanediyl, 1, 5-pentanediyl, 1,6-hexanediyl, 1,7-heptanediyl, 1,8-octanediyl, 1,9-nonanediyl, 1,10-decanediyl Base, 1,12-dodecanediyl, 1,14-tetradecanediyl, 1,16-hexadecanediyl, 1,18-octadecanediyl and 1,20-eicosanediyl base. The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 includes 1,3-cyclopentanediyl and 1,4-cyclohexanediyl. The -CH 2 -substituted by -O- or -CO- constituting the alkanediyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may include: -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -CO-O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -CO-O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 - and -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -.

以R41至R45所表示之碳數1至5的烷基可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、三級丁基及戊基,以R42至R45所表示之碳數1至5的烷氧基可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、三級丁氧基及戊氧基。 The alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 41 to R 45 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, and pentyl. The alkoxy groups with carbon numbers from 1 to 5 represented by 42 to R 45 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, and tertiary butoxy. And pentoxy.

以式(f1)所表示之矽烷化合物例如可列舉出:(三甲氧基矽基)甲烷、1,2-雙(三甲氧基矽基)乙烷、1,2-雙(三乙氧基矽基)乙烷、1,3-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丙烷、1,3-雙(三乙氧基矽基)丙烷、1,4-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丁烷、1,4-雙(三乙氧 基矽基)丁烷、1,5-雙(三甲氧基矽基)戊烷、1,5-雙(三乙氧基矽基)戊烷、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,6-雙(三乙氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(三乙氧基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(三丙氧基矽基)辛烷等之雙(三C1至5烷氧基矽基)C1至10烷;雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)甲烷、1,2-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)乙烷、1,2-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)乙烷、1,4-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)丁烷、1,4-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)丁烷、1,6-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)己烷、1,6-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)辛烷等之雙(二C1至5烷氧基C1至5烷基矽基)C1至10烷;1,6-雙(甲氧基二甲基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(甲氧基二甲基矽基)辛烷等之雙(單C1至5烷氧基二C1至5烷基矽基)C1至10烷等。此等當中,較佳為1,2-雙(三甲氧基矽基)乙烷、1,3-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丙烷、1,4-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丁烷、1,5-雙(三甲氧基矽基)戊烷、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷等之雙(三C1至3烷氧基矽基)C1至10烷,特佳為1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷。 The silane compound represented by the formula (f1) includes, for example, (trimethoxysilyl)methane, 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl) Yl)ethane, 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilyl)propane, 1,3-bis(triethoxysilyl)propane, 1,4-bis(trimethoxysilyl)butane, 1 ,4-Bis(Triethoxy Silyl)butane, 1,5-bis(trimethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,5-bis(triethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl) Hexane, 1,6-bis(triethoxysilyl)hexane, 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane, 1,8-bis(triethoxysilyl)octane, 1,8-Bis(tripropoxysilyl)octane and other bis(triC1 to 5 alkoxysilyl)C1 to 10alkanes; bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)methane, 1,2 -Bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)ethane, 1,4-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)butane , 1,4-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)butane, 1,6-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)hexane, 1,6-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl) Yl)hexane, 1,8-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)octane, 1,8-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)octane, etc. C1 to 5 alkylsilyl) C1 to 10 alkane; 1,6-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane, 1,8-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)octane, etc. The bis (mono C1 to 5 alkoxy two C1 to 5 alkyl silyl) C1 to 10 alkane and so on. Among them, preferred are 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilyl)propane, and 1,4-bis(trimethoxysilyl)butane , 1,5-bis(trimethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane, 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane, etc. C1 to 3 alkoxysilyl) C1 to 10 alkane, particularly preferably 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane and 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,矽烷化合物(F)的含量通常為0.01至10質量份,較佳為0.03至5質量份,尤佳為0.05至2質量份,更佳為0.1至1質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), the content of the silane compound (F) is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1 parts by mass Copies.

黏著劑組成物可更含有去靜電劑。 The adhesive composition may further contain an antistatic agent.

去靜電劑可列舉出界面活性劑、矽氧烷化合物、導電性高分子、離子性化合物等,較佳為離子性化合物。離子性化合物可列舉出慣用者。構成離子性化合物之陽離子成分可列舉出有機陽離子、無機陽離子等。有機陽離子例如可列舉出吡啶鹽陽離子、吡咯啶鹽陽離子、哌啶鹽陽離子、咪唑鹽陽離子、銨鹽陽離子、鋶鹽陽離子、鏻鹽陽離子等。無機陽離子例如可列舉出鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子、鈉陽離子、銫陽離子等之鹼金屬陽離子;鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子等之鹼土類金屬陽離子 等。尤其從與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之相溶性之觀點來看,較佳為吡啶鹽陽離子、咪唑鹽陽離子、吡咯啶鹽陽離子、鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子。構成離子性化合物之陰離子成分可為無機陰離子及有機陰離子中任一種,就抗靜電性能之點而言,較佳為含有氟原子之陰離子成分。含有氟原子之陰離子成分例如可列舉出六氟磷酸鹽陰離子[(PF6-)]、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(FSO2)2N-]、四(五氟苯基)硼酸酯陰離子[(C6F5)4B-]等。此等離子性化合物可單獨使用或組合兩種以上而使用。特佳為雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子[(FSO2)2N-]、四(五氟苯基)硼酸酯陰離子[(C6F5)4B-]。 Examples of the antistatic agent include surfactants, silicone compounds, conductive polymers, ionic compounds, and the like, and ionic compounds are preferred. The ionic compound can be exemplified by conventional ones. Examples of the cationic component constituting the ionic compound include organic cations and inorganic cations. Examples of organic cations include pyridinium salt cations, pyrrolidine salt cations, piperidine salt cations, imidazole salt cations, ammonium salt cations, sulfonium salt cations, and phosphonium salt cations. Examples of the inorganic cation include alkali metal cations such as lithium cation, potassium cation, sodium cation, and cesium cation; alkaline earth metal cations such as magnesium cation and calcium cation. In particular, from the viewpoint of compatibility with (meth)acrylic resins, pyridinium cations, imidazolium cations, pyrrolidine cations, lithium cations, and potassium cations are preferred. The anion component constituting the ionic compound may be either inorganic anion or organic anion, and in terms of antistatic performance, it is preferably an anion component containing a fluorine atom. Examples of the anion component containing fluorine atom include hexafluorophosphate anion [(PF 6 -)], bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imine anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N-], bis( Fluorosulfonyl) imine anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N-], tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) borate anion [(C 6 F 5 ) 4 B-] and the like. This ionic compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Particularly preferred are bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N-], bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N-], four (Pentafluorophenyl) borate anion [(C 6 F 5 ) 4 B-].

就由黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層之抗靜電性能隨時間經過的穩定性之點而言,較佳是室溫下為固體之離子性化合物。 In terms of the stability of the antistatic performance of the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition over time, it is preferably an ionic compound that is solid at room temperature.

相對於樹脂(A)100質量份,去靜電劑的含量例如為0.01至20質量份,較佳為0.1至10質量份,更佳為1至7質量份。 The content of the antistatic agent relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A) is, for example, 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass.

黏著劑組成物可更含有1種或2種以上之溶劑、交聯觸媒、膠黏劑(Tackifier)、塑化劑、軟化劑、顏料、防鏽劑、無機填充材、光散射性微粒等之添加劑。 The adhesive composition may further contain one or more solvents, crosslinking catalysts, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, pigments, rust inhibitors, inorganic fillers, light scattering particles, etc. The additives.

〈黏著劑層〉 <Adhesive layer>

本發明之黏著劑層例如可藉由將本發明之黏著劑組成物溶解或分散於溶劑而形成含溶劑黏著劑組成物,接著將此塗佈於基材的表面並於乾燥後照射活性能量射線而形成。本發明之黏著劑層亦可稱為黏著劑組成物的光硬化物。 The adhesive layer of the present invention can be formed, for example, by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive composition of the present invention in a solvent to form a solvent-containing adhesive composition, and then coating this on the surface of the substrate and irradiating active energy rays after drying And formed. The adhesive layer of the present invention can also be referred to as a photocured material of the adhesive composition.

基材較佳為塑膠膜,具體可列舉出施以脫模處理後之剝離膜。剝離膜可列舉出:在由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯等樹脂所構成之膜的一面上,施以聚矽氧處理等脫模處理者。 The base material is preferably a plastic film, specifically, a release film after a mold release treatment is applied. Examples of peeling films include: applying polysiloxane treatment to one side of a film made of resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyarylate, etc. Mold release handler.

使由含溶劑黏著劑組成物所形成之塗佈膜乾燥之條件(乾燥溫度、乾燥時間),可因應該組成或濃度來適當地設定,較佳為60至150℃、1至60分鐘。 The conditions (drying temperature, drying time) for drying the coating film formed from the solvent-containing adhesive composition can be appropriately set according to the composition or concentration, and are preferably 60 to 150° C. for 1 to 60 minutes.

塗佈膜之乾燥後的活性能量射線照射較佳為紫外線照射。所照射之紫外線的照度較佳為10mW/cm2至3000mW/cm2。此外,紫外線的積算光量較佳為10mJ/cm2至5000mJ/cm2The active energy ray irradiation after drying of the coating film is preferably ultraviolet irradiation. The illuminance of the irradiated ultraviolet rays is preferably 10 mW/cm 2 to 3000 mW/cm 2 . In addition, the cumulative light quantity of ultraviolet rays is preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 to 5000 mJ/cm 2 .

進行紫外線照射之紫外線燈可為汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、LED燈。 The ultraviolet lamp for ultraviolet irradiation can be a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an LED lamp.

本發明之黏著劑層較佳為滿足下述式(3)之黏著劑層,尤佳為更滿足下述式(4)之黏著劑層。 The adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably an adhesive layer satisfying the following formula (3), and more preferably an adhesive layer satisfying the following formula (4).

A(405)≧0.5 (3) A(405)≧0.5 (3)

[式(3)中,A(405)表示於波長405nm時之吸光度。] [In formula (3), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm. ]

A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4) A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4)

[式(4)中,A(405)表示於波長405nm時之吸光度,A(440)表示於波長440nm時之吸光度。] [In formula (4), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm, and A(440) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 440nm. ]

A(405)之值愈大,表示於波長405nm時之吸收愈高。A(405)之值未達0.5時,於波長405nm時之吸收低,使得容易因波長400nm附近的光而造成劣化之構件(例如有機EL元件等之顯示裝置或液晶系相位差膜等)容易引起劣化。A(405)之值較佳為0.6以上,尤佳為0.8以上,特佳為1.0以上。上限並無特別限定,通常為10以下。 The larger the value of A(405), the higher the absorption at the wavelength of 405nm. When the value of A(405) is less than 0.5, the absorption at the wavelength of 405nm is low, which makes it easy to deteriorate components (such as display devices such as organic EL elements or liquid crystal retardation films, etc.) due to light near the wavelength of 400nm Cause degradation. The value of A(405) is preferably 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and particularly preferably 1.0 or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 or less.

A(405)/A(440)之值表示於波長405nm時之吸收相對於波長440nm時之吸收的大小之大小,該值愈大,表示於波長405nm附近的波長區域具有特異性吸收。A(405)/A(440)之值較佳為10以上,尤佳為30以上,更佳為75以上,特佳為100以上。 The value of A(405)/A(440) represents the magnitude of the absorption at a wavelength of 405nm relative to the absorption at a wavelength of 440nm. The larger the value, the specific absorption in the wavelength region near the wavelength of 405nm. The value of A(405)/A(440) is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 30 or more, more preferably 75 or more, and particularly preferably 100 or more.

本發明之黏著劑層的厚度通常為0.1至30μm,較佳為0.5至25μm,更佳為1至15μm,特佳為2.5至10μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.5 to 25 μm, more preferably 1 to 15 μm, particularly preferably 2.5 to 10 μm.

本發明之黏著劑層的凝膠分率通常為50至99.9質量%,較佳為60至99質量%,尤佳為70至95質量%,更佳為75至90質量%。 The gel fraction of the adhesive layer of the present invention is usually 50 to 99.9% by mass, preferably 60 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 90% by mass.

〈附黏著劑層光學膜〉 <Optical film with adhesive layer>

本發明之黏著劑組成物以及由該黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層例如可使用在光學膜的貼合等。 The adhesive composition of the present invention and the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition can be used, for example, for bonding optical films.

在本發明之黏著劑層的至少一面上積層有光學膜之附黏著劑層光學膜,亦包含於本發明。 An adhesive layer optical film in which an optical film is laminated on at least one surface of the adhesive layer of the present invention is also included in the present invention.

本發明之附黏著劑層光學膜可藉由將前述黏著劑組成物溶解或分散於溶劑而形成含溶劑黏著劑組成物,接著將此塗佈於光學膜的表面並於乾燥後照射活性能量射線而形成。此外,亦可於剝離膜上同樣地形成黏著劑層,並藉由將此黏著劑層積層(轉印)於光學膜的表面而得到。 The adhesive layer optical film of the present invention can be formed by dissolving or dispersing the aforementioned adhesive composition in a solvent to form a solvent-containing adhesive composition, and then coating this on the surface of the optical film and irradiating active energy rays after drying And formed. In addition, an adhesive layer may be formed on the release film in the same manner, and the adhesive layer may be laminated (transferred) on the surface of the optical film.

光學膜為具有使光線穿透、反射、吸收等光學功能之膜。光學膜可為單層膜或多層膜。光學膜例如可列舉出偏光膜、相位差膜、亮度提升膜、防眩膜、抗反射膜、擴散膜、聚光膜等,較佳為偏光膜、相位差膜或此等之積層膜。 The optical film is a film with optical functions such as light penetration, reflection, and absorption. The optical film may be a single-layer film or a multilayer film. The optical film includes, for example, a polarizing film, a retardation film, a brightness enhancement film, an anti-glare film, an anti-reflection film, a diffusion film, a condensing film, etc., and a polarizing film, a retardation film, or these laminated films are preferred.

聚光膜是以光路徑控制等為目的而使用者,可為稜鏡陣列片或透鏡陣列片、附設圓點之薄片等。 The light-concentrating film is used for the purpose of light path control, etc. It can be a scalloped array sheet, a lens array sheet, a sheet with dots, etc.

亮度提升膜是以提升適用了偏光板之液晶顯示裝置中的亮度者為目的而使用。具體可列舉出:以積層複數片折射率的異向性相異之薄膜而使反射率產生異向性之方式所設計之反射型偏光分離片、將膽固醇液晶聚合物的配向膜或其配向液晶層支撐於基材膜上之圓偏光分離片等。 The brightness enhancement film is used for the purpose of enhancing the brightness in a liquid crystal display device to which a polarizing plate is applied. Specific examples include: a reflective polarizing separator designed by laminating a plurality of films with different refractive index anisotropy to produce anisotropy in reflectance, an alignment film of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer or its alignment liquid crystal The layer is supported on the circularly polarized separator on the base film, etc.

偏光膜為具有下列性質之膜,亦即吸收具有平行於其吸收軸之振動面的直線偏光,並使具有正交於吸收軸(平行於穿透軸)之振動面的直線偏光穿透之性質之膜,例如可使用使雙色性色素吸附配向於聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之膜。 Polarizing film is a film with the following properties, that is, it absorbs linearly polarized light with a vibration plane parallel to its absorption axis, and transmits linearly polarized light with a vibration plane orthogonal to the absorption axis (parallel to the penetration axis) For the film, for example, a film in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and aligned on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be used.

雙色性色素例如可列舉出碘或雙色性有機染料。 Examples of dichroic dyes include iodine and dichroic organic dyes.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度通常為85莫耳%至100莫耳%,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可經變性,例如亦可為經醛類變性之聚乙烯基甲醛以及聚乙烯基縮醛等。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的聚合度通常為1,000至10,000,較佳為1,500至5,000。 The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is generally 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, for example, polyvinyl formaldehyde and polyvinyl acetal modified by aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 1,500 to 5,000.

通常是將使聚乙烯醇系樹脂成膜而成者用作為偏光膜的胚材膜。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可藉由習知的方法來成膜。胚材膜的厚度通常為1至150μm考量到延伸的容易度等,較佳為10μm以上。 Usually, what is formed by forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film is used as the base material film of the polarizing film. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be formed into a film by a conventional method. The thickness of the blank film is usually 1 to 150 μm in consideration of ease of extension, etc., preferably 10 μm or more.

偏光膜例如對胚材膜施以單軸延伸之步驟、以雙色性色素將膜染色以使該雙色性色素吸附之步驟、以硼酸水溶液來處理膜之步驟、以及水洗膜之步驟,最後進行乾燥而製得。偏光膜的厚度通常為1至30μm,從附黏著劑層光學積層體的薄膜化之觀點來看,較佳為20μm以下,更佳為15μm以下,特佳為10μm以下。 For example, the polarizing film is a step of uniaxially stretching the blank material film, a step of dyeing the film with a dichroic pigment to adsorb the dichroic pigment, a step of treating the film with an aqueous solution of boric acid, and a step of washing the film, and finally drying And made. The thickness of the polarizing film is usually 1 to 30 μm, and from the viewpoint of thinning the adhesive layer optical laminate, it is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, and particularly preferably 10 μm or less.

較佳係於偏光膜的至少一面上隔著接著劑設置有保護膜之偏光板。 Preferably, it is a polarizing plate in which a protective film is provided on at least one surface of the polarizing film via an adhesive.

接著劑係使用習知的接著劑,可為水系接著劑或活性能量射線硬化型接著劑。 The adhesive system uses a conventional adhesive, and may be a water-based adhesive or an active energy ray-curable adhesive.

水系接著劑可列舉出慣用的水系接著劑(例如由聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液所構成之接著劑、水系雙液型胺甲酸乙酯系乳化接著劑、醛化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺系化合物、羥甲基化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、胺化合物、多元金屬鹽等之交聯劑等)。此等當中,可較佳地使用由聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液所構成之水系接著劑。又,在使用水系接著劑之情形下,於貼合偏光膜與保護膜後,較佳係實施用以去除水系接著劑中所含有之水之乾燥步驟。於乾燥步驟後,可設置例如在約20至45℃的溫度下進行熟化之熟化步驟。由水系接著劑所形成之接著劑層通常為0.001至5μm。 The water-based adhesives include commonly used water-based adhesives (for example, adhesives composed of polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solutions, water-based two-component urethane-based emulsified adhesives, aldehyde compounds, epoxy compounds, melamine-based compounds, Crosslinking agents such as methylol compounds, isocyanate compounds, amine compounds, polyvalent metal salts, etc.). Among these, an aqueous adhesive composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution can be preferably used. Moreover, in the case of using a water-based adhesive, after bonding the polarizing film and the protective film, it is preferable to perform a drying step for removing water contained in the water-based adhesive. After the drying step, a aging step for aging, for example, at a temperature of about 20 to 45° C. can be set. The adhesive layer formed by the water-based adhesive is usually 0.001 to 5 μm.

所謂活性能量射線硬化型接著劑,意指藉由照射紫外線或電子束等之活性能量射線而硬化之接著劑,例如可列舉出:含有聚合性化合物及光聚合起始劑之硬化性組成物、含有光反應性樹脂之硬化性組成物、含有黏合劑樹脂及光反應性交聯劑之硬化性組成物等,較佳為紫外線硬化性接著劑。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive means an adhesive that is cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams. Examples include: curable compositions containing polymerizable compounds and photopolymerization initiators, The curable composition containing a photoreactive resin, a curable composition containing a binder resin and a photoreactive crosslinking agent, etc., are preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive.

貼合偏光膜與保護膜之方法可列舉出:對此等之至少任一方的貼合面施以皂化處理、電暈處理、電漿處理等表面活化處理之方法等。於偏光膜的雙面上貼合有保護膜之情形下,用以貼合此等樹脂膜之接著劑可為同種類的接著劑或不同種類的接著劑。 The method of bonding the polarizing film and the protective film may include a method of applying surface activation treatment such as saponification treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, etc., to at least any one of these bonding surfaces. When a protective film is attached to both sides of the polarizing film, the adhesive used for attaching these resin films may be the same type of adhesive or different types of adhesives.

保護膜較佳是由具有透光性之熱塑性樹脂所形成之膜。具體可列舉出:由聚烯烴系樹脂;纖維素系樹脂;聚酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂或此等之混合物、共聚物等所構成之膜。於偏光膜的雙面上設置有保護膜之情形下, 所使用之保護膜可為由不同的熱塑性樹脂所構成之膜或者由相同的熱塑性樹脂所構成之膜。 The protective film is preferably a film formed of a thermoplastic resin having translucency. Specific examples include films composed of polyolefin-based resins; cellulose-based resins; polyester-based resins; (meth)acrylic resins or mixtures or copolymers thereof. When a protective film is provided on both sides of the polarizing film, The protective film used may be a film composed of different thermoplastic resins or a film composed of the same thermoplastic resin.

在保護膜積層於偏光膜的至少一面之情形下,保護膜較佳是由聚烯烴系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂所構成之保護膜。藉由使用此等膜,可在不損及偏光膜的光學特性下,有效地抑制高溫環境中之偏光膜的收縮。保護膜亦可為氧遮蔽層。 When the protective film is laminated on at least one side of the polarizing film, the protective film is preferably a protective film composed of polyolefin resin or cellulose resin. By using these films, the shrinkage of the polarizing film in a high temperature environment can be effectively suppressed without compromising the optical properties of the polarizing film. The protective film may also be an oxygen shielding layer.

偏光板的較佳構成為於偏光膜的至少一面上隔著接著劑層積層有保護膜之偏光板。在僅於偏光膜的一面上積層有保護膜之情形下,尤佳係積層於觀看側。積層於觀看側之保護膜較佳是由三乙酸纖維素系樹脂或環烯烴系樹脂所構成之保護膜。保護膜可為未延伸膜,或者於任意方向上被延伸而具有相位差。於積層於觀看側之保護膜的表面上,可設置有硬塗層或防眩層等之表面處理層。 The preferred configuration of the polarizing plate is a polarizing plate in which a protective film is laminated on at least one surface of the polarizing film via an adhesive layer. In the case where the protective film is laminated on only one side of the polarizing film, it is particularly preferable to laminate on the viewing side. The protective film laminated on the viewing side is preferably a protective film composed of cellulose triacetate resin or cycloolefin resin. The protective film may be an unstretched film, or may be stretched in any direction to have a phase difference. On the surface of the protective film laminated on the viewing side, a surface treatment layer such as a hard coat layer or an anti-glare layer can be provided.

於偏光膜的雙面上積層有保護膜之情形下,面板側(與觀看側為相反側)的保護膜較佳是由三乙酸纖維素系樹脂、環烯烴系樹脂或丙烯酸系樹脂所構成之保護膜或相位差膜。相位差膜可為後述的零阻滯膜(zero retardation film)。 When a protective film is laminated on both sides of the polarizing film, the protective film on the panel side (the side opposite to the viewing side) is preferably made of cellulose triacetate resin, cycloolefin resin or acrylic resin Protective film or retardation film. The retardation film may be a zero retardation film described later.

相位差膜為顯示光學異向性之光學膜,例如可列舉出:將由聚乙烯醇、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚芳酯、聚醯亞胺、聚烯烴、聚環烯烴、聚苯乙烯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚偏二氟乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙酸纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物皂化物、聚氯乙烯等所構成之高分子膜,延伸為約1.01至6倍而得之延伸膜等。於延伸膜中,較佳為對乙酸纖維素、聚酯、聚碳酸酯膜或環烯烴系樹脂膜進行單軸延伸或雙軸延伸之高分子膜。此外,相位差膜亦可為藉由將液晶性化合物塗佈及配向於基材以顯現光學異向性之相位差膜。 The retardation film is an optical film that exhibits optical anisotropy. Examples include: polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polyester, polyarylate, polyimide, polyolefin, polycycloolefin, polystyrene, Polymer film composed of polyether, polyether, polyvinylidene fluoride/polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose acetate, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, etc., extending from about 1.01 to Stretched film obtained by 6 times. Among the stretched films, a polymer film obtained by uniaxially stretching or biaxially stretching cellulose acetate, polyester, polycarbonate film or cycloolefin resin film is preferred. In addition, the retardation film may also be a retardation film that exhibits optical anisotropy by coating and aligning a liquid crystal compound on a substrate.

此外,於本說明書中,相位差膜亦包含零阻滯膜,且亦包含被稱為單軸性相位差膜、低光彈性率相位差膜、廣視角相位差膜等之膜。 In addition, in this specification, retardation films also include zero retardation films, and also include films called uniaxial retardation films, low photoelasticity retardation films, wide viewing angle retardation films, and the like.

所謂零阻滯膜,意指正面阻滯值Re與厚度方向阻滯Rth皆為-15至15nm,且光學性呈等向之膜。零阻滯膜可列舉出:纖維素系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂(鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂、聚環烯烴系樹脂等)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂所構成之樹脂膜,就容易控制阻滯值且容易取得之點而言,較佳為纖維素系樹脂或聚烯烴系樹脂。零阻滯膜亦可用作為保護膜。零阻滯膜可列舉出:由Fujifilm股份有限公司所販售之“Z-TAC”(商品名稱)、由Konica Minolta Opto股份有限公司所販售之“Zerotac”(商品名稱)、由Nippon Zeon股份有限公司所販售之“ZF-14”(商品名稱)等。 Called zero retardation film, a front retardation value R e is meant the thickness direction retardation R th are both -15 to 15nm, and the optical properties of the film were the like. Examples of zero retardation films include resin films composed of cellulose resins, polyolefin resins (chain polyolefin resins, polycyclic olefin resins, etc.) or polyethylene terephthalate resins. In terms of easy control of the retardation value and easy acquisition, a cellulose-based resin or a polyolefin-based resin is preferred. The zero retardation film can also be used as a protective film. Examples of zero-blocking films include: "Z-TAC" (trade name) sold by Fujifilm Co., Ltd., "Zerotac" (trade name) sold by Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd., and Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. "ZF-14" (trade name) sold by a limited company.

於本發明之光學膜中,相位差膜較佳為藉由將液晶性化合物塗佈及配向以顯現光學異向性之相位差膜。 In the optical film of the present invention, the retardation film is preferably a retardation film that exhibits optical anisotropy by coating and aligning a liquid crystal compound.

藉由液晶性化合物的塗佈及配向以顯現光學異向性之膜可列舉出下列第一型態至第五型態。 The film that exhibits optical anisotropy by coating and alignment of liquid crystal compounds can be exemplified by the following first to fifth forms.

第一型態:將棒狀液晶化合物相對於支撐基材配向於水平方向上之相位差膜 The first form: a phase difference film in which the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound is aligned in the horizontal direction relative to the supporting substrate

第二型態:將棒狀液晶化合物相對於支撐基材配向於垂直方向上之相位差膜 The second form: the phase difference film in which the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound is aligned in the vertical direction relative to the supporting substrate

第三型態:使棒狀液晶化合物的配向方向在面內呈螺旋狀變化之相位差膜 The third type: phase difference film that makes the alignment direction of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound spirally changed in the plane

第四型態:使圓盤狀液晶化合物呈傾斜配向之相位差膜 Fourth type: retardation film that makes the disc-shaped liquid crystal compound obliquely aligned

第五型態:將圓盤狀液晶化合物相對於支撐基材配向於垂直方向上之雙軸性相位差膜 Fifth form: biaxial retardation film in which the disc-shaped liquid crystal compound is aligned in the vertical direction with respect to the supporting substrate

例如,第一型態、第二型態、第五型態可較佳地使用作為有機電致發光顯示器所使用之光學膜。此外,亦可積層此等型態的相位差膜而使用。 For example, the first type, the second type, and the fifth type can be preferably used as an optical film used in an organic electroluminescence display. In addition, these types of retardation films can also be laminated and used.

在相位差膜是由聚合性液晶化合物處於配向狀態下之聚合物所構成之層(以下有時稱為「光學異向性層」)之情形下,相位差膜較佳係具有反波長分散性。所謂反波長分散性,為短波長下的液晶配向面內相位差值較長波長下的液晶配向面內相位差值小之光學特性,較佳者係相位差膜滿足下述式(7)及式(8)。Re(λ)表示相對於波長λ的光之面內相位差值。 In the case where the retardation film is a layer composed of a polymer in which the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is in an aligned state (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "optically anisotropic layer"), the retardation film preferably has reverse wavelength dispersion . The so-called inverse wavelength dispersion is an optical characteristic that the retardation value in the liquid crystal alignment plane at short wavelengths is small. The retardation value in the liquid crystal alignment plane at longer wavelengths is small. Preferably, the retardation film satisfies the following formula (7) and Formula (8). Re(λ) represents the value of the in-plane phase difference with respect to the light of the wavelength λ.

Re(450)/Re(550)≦1 (7) Re(450)/Re(550)≦1 (7)

1≦Re(630)/Re(550) (8) 1≦Re(630)/Re(550) (8)

於本發明之光學膜中,在相位差膜為第一型態且具有反波長分散性之情形下,可降低顯示裝置中之黑顯示時的著色,故較佳。於前述式(7)中,0.82≦Re(450)/Re(550)≦0.93。再者,較佳為120≦Re(550)≦150。 In the optical film of the present invention, when the retardation film is of the first type and has reverse wavelength dispersion, it can reduce the coloration during black display in the display device, which is preferable. In the aforementioned formula (7), 0.82≦Re(450)/Re(550)≦0.93. Furthermore, it is preferably 120≦Re(550)≦150.

相位差膜為具有光學異向性層之膜之情形時的聚合性液晶化合物,可列舉出:於液晶便覽(液晶便覽編輯委員會編、丸善股份有限公司平成12年10月30日發行)的「3.8.6網路(完全交聯型)」、「6.5.1液晶材料b.聚合性向列液晶材料」所記載之化合物中具有聚合性基之化合物,以及於日本特開2010-31223號公報、日本特開2010-270108號公報、日本特開2011-6360號公報、日本特開2011-207765號公報、日本特開2011-162678號公報、日本特開2016-81035號公報、日本國際公開第2017/043438號及日本特表2011-207765號公報所記載之聚合性液晶化合物等。 When the retardation film is a film with an optically anisotropic layer, the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be listed in the "Liquid Crystal Handbook" (Edited by the Liquid Crystal Handbook Editorial Committee, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd. on October 30, 2012) 3.8.6 Network (completely cross-linked type)" and "6.5.1 Liquid crystal material b. Polymerizable nematic liquid crystal material" among the compounds having a polymerizable group, as well as those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-31223, JP 2010-270108, JP 2011-6360, JP 2011-207765, JP 2011-162678, JP 2016-81035, JP 2017 /043438 and Japanese Special Publication No. 2011-207765, the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, etc.

從聚合性液晶化合物處於配向狀態下之聚合物來製造相位差膜之方法例如可列舉出日本特開2010-31223號公報所記載之方法等。 As a method of manufacturing a retardation film from a polymer in which a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is in an aligned state, for example, the method described in JP 2010-31223 A, etc. can be cited.

在第二型態之情形下,正面相位差值Re(550)可調整於0至10nm的範圍,較佳可調整於0至5nm的範圍,厚度方向的相位差值Rth可調整於-10至- 300nm的範圍,較佳可調整於-20至-200nm的範圍。意指厚度方向的折射率異向性之厚度方向的相位差值Rth,係可從以面內的快軸作為傾斜軸傾斜50度所測定之相位差值R50與面內的相位差值R0來算出。亦即,厚度方向的相位差值Rth可藉由下列式(10)至(12),從面內的相位差值R0、以快軸作為傾斜軸傾斜50度所測定之相位差值R50、相位差膜的厚度d以及相位差膜的平均折射率n0來求取nx、ny及nz,並將此等代入於式(9)而算出。 In the case of the second type, the frontal retardation value Re (550) can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 10 nm, preferably in the range of 0 to 5 nm, and the thickness direction retardation value R th can be adjusted to -10 It can be adjusted to the range of -300nm, preferably -20 to -200nm. The thickness direction retardation value R th means the refractive index anisotropy in the thickness direction , which can be measured from the retardation value R 50 measured with the in-plane fast axis as the tilt axis and the in-plane retardation value R 50 and the in-plane retardation value. R 0 to calculate. That is, the retardation value R th in the thickness direction can be determined from the in-plane retardation value R 0 and the retardation value R measured at 50 degrees with the fast axis as the tilt axis by the following equations (10) to (12) 50. The thickness d of the retardation film and the average refractive index n 0 of the retardation film are calculated by calculating n x , n y and n z , and substituting these into formula (9).

Rth=[(nx+ny)/2-nz]×d (9) R th =[(n x +n y )/2-n z ]×d (9)

R0=(nx-ny)×d (10) R 0 =(n x -n y )×d (10)

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0059-28
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0059-28

(nx、ny及nz)/3=n0 (12) (n x , n y and n z )/3=n 0 (12)

在此, here,

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0059-29
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0059-29

藉由液晶性化合物的塗佈及配向以顯現光學異向性之膜、或者藉由無機層狀化合物的塗佈以顯現光學異向性之膜可列舉出:被稱為溫度補償型相位差膜之膜,由JX Nippon Oil & Energy股份有限公司所販售之“NH Film”(商品名稱;棒狀液晶呈傾斜配向之膜)、由Fuji Film股份有限公司所販售之“WV Film”(商品名稱;圓盤狀液晶呈傾斜配向之膜)、由住友化學股份有限公司所販售之“VAC Film”(商品名稱;完全雙軸配向型之膜)、以及由住友化學股份有限公司所販售之“new VAC Film”(商品名稱:雙軸配向型之膜)等。 Films that express optical anisotropy by coating and alignment of liquid crystal compounds, or films that express optical anisotropy by coating inorganic layered compounds include: what are called temperature-compensated retardation films The film is sold by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Co., Ltd. "NH Film" (product name; rod-shaped liquid crystal obliquely aligned film), sold by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. "WV Film" (product Name; a film with disc-shaped liquid crystal in an oblique orientation), "VAC Film" (trade name; fully biaxially oriented film) sold by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and sold by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "New VAC Film" (product name: biaxially oriented film) and so on.

相位差膜可為具有兩層以上的層之多層膜。例如可列舉出於相位差膜的單面或雙面上積層有保護膜者,或者兩層以上的相位差膜隔著黏著劑或接著劑而積層者。 The retardation film may be a multilayer film having two or more layers. For example, a retardation film having a protective film laminated on one side or both sides, or a retardation film of two or more layers laminated with an adhesive or adhesive interposed therebetween may be mentioned.

本發明之黏著劑層及本發明之光學積層體之層構成的一例係如圖1至圖5所示。 An example of the layer structure of the adhesive layer of the present invention and the optical laminate of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.

為了暫時性地保護由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層1,圖1所記載之附黏著劑層光學膜10係處於在黏著劑層1面上貼合剝離膜(分離膜)2之狀態。 In order to temporarily protect the adhesive layer 1 formed by the adhesive composition of the present invention, the adhesive layer optical film 10 described in FIG. 1 is formed by attaching a release film (separation film) 2 to the adhesive layer 1 surface. The state.

圖2所記載之附黏著劑層光學膜10A為包含:保護膜3、接著劑層4、偏光膜5、由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層1、以及剝離膜2之附黏著劑層光學膜。保護膜3亦可具有相位差。此外,於保護膜3上更可積層有硬塗層等。 The adhesive layer optical film 10A described in FIG. 2 includes: a protective film 3, an adhesive layer 4, a polarizing film 5, an adhesive layer 1 formed of the adhesive composition of the present invention, and a peeling film 2 Agent layer optical film. The protective film 3 may have a phase difference. In addition, a hard coat layer or the like may be further laminated on the protective film 3.

圖3所記載之附黏著劑層光學膜10B為包含:保護膜3、接著劑層4、偏光膜5、接著劑層7、保護膜6、由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層1、以及相位差膜8之附黏著劑層光學膜。 The adhesive layer optical film 10B described in FIG. 3 includes: a protective film 3, an adhesive layer 4, a polarizing film 5, an adhesive layer 7, a protective film 6, and an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of the present invention 1. And the adhesive layer optical film of the retardation film 8.

圖4所記載之光學積層體10C以及圖5所記載之光學積層體10D為包含:保護膜3、接著劑層4、偏光膜5、由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層1、接著劑層7、相位差膜110、黏著劑層1a、以及發光元件30(液晶單元、有機EL單元)之光學積層體。黏著劑層1a可為由習知的黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層,或者由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層。 The optical laminate 10C described in FIG. 4 and the optical laminate 10D described in FIG. 5 include: a protective film 3, an adhesive layer 4, a polarizing film 5, an adhesive layer 1 formed from the adhesive composition of the present invention The adhesive layer 7, the retardation film 110, the adhesive layer 1a, and the optical laminate of the light-emitting element 30 (liquid crystal cell, organic EL cell). The adhesive layer 1a may be an adhesive layer formed of a conventional adhesive composition, or an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of the present invention.

如圖4及圖5所示般在相位差膜為多層膜之情形下,如圖4所示,可列舉出:包含經介接著劑層或黏著劑層60積層有對穿透光賦予1/4波長份的相位差之1/4波長相位差層50與對穿透光賦予1/2波長份的相位差之1/2波長相位差層70之相 位差膜110的構成。此外,如圖5所示,可列舉出:包含經介接著劑層或黏著劑層60積層有1/4波長相位差層50a與正C層80之光學膜40的構成。 As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, when the retardation film is a multilayer film, as shown in Fig. 4, it can be enumerated that a layer including an intermediary adhesive layer or an adhesive layer 60 is laminated to impart 1/ to the transmitted light. The phase difference between the 1/4 wavelength retardation layer 50 with a retardation of 4 wavelengths and the 1/2 wavelength retardation layer 70 with a retardation of 1/2 wavelength to the transmitted light The structure of the level difference film 110. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a configuration including an optical film 40 in which a quarter-wave retardation layer 50a and a positive C layer 80 are laminated via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer 60 can be cited.

圖4之賦予1/4波長份的相位差之1/4波長相位差層50以及賦予1/2波長份的相位差之1/2波長相位差層70,可為上述第一型態的光學膜或第五型態的光學膜。於圖4的構成之情形下,尤佳係至少單方為第五型態。 The 1/4 wavelength retardation layer 50 that imparts a retardation of 1/4 wavelength and the 1/2 wavelength retardation layer 70 that imparts a retardation of 1/2 wavelength of FIG. 4 can be the above-mentioned first type of optical Film or fifth type optical film. In the case of the configuration of FIG. 4, it is particularly preferable that at least one side is in the fifth form.

於圖5的構成之情形下,1/4波長相位差層50a較佳為上述第一型態的光學膜,尤佳更滿足式(7)、式(8)。 In the case of the configuration of FIG. 5, the 1/4 wavelength retardation layer 50a is preferably the above-mentioned first type of optical film, and more preferably satisfies formulas (7) and (8).

〈液晶顯示裝置〉 <Liquid crystal display device>

本發明之樹脂、含有該樹脂之黏著劑組成物、以及含有由前述黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層之光學積層體,可積層於有機EL元件、液晶單元等顯示元件而使用在有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置。 The resin of the present invention, the adhesive composition containing the resin, and the optical laminate containing the adhesive layer formed by the aforementioned adhesive composition can be laminated on display elements such as organic EL elements and liquid crystal cells and used in organic EL Display devices such as display devices or liquid crystal display devices.

[實施例1 [Example 1

以下係藉由實施例及比較例來更詳細說明本發明。實施例及比較例中的「%」及「份」在未特別言明時為「質量%」及「質量份」。 The following examples and comparative examples illustrate the present invention in more detail. The "%" and "parts" in the examples and comparative examples are "% by mass" and "parts by mass" unless otherwise specified.

合成例1:於分子內具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(1)的合成 Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of a light selective absorption compound (1) having a moiety anthocyanin structure in the molecule

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0061-30
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0061-30

於氮氣環境下,在設置有戴氏冷凝管(Dimroth condenser)、溫度計之200mL四頸燒瓶內加入參考了日本特開2014-194508而合成之式(aa)所表示之化合物 10g、乙酸酐(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)3.6g、氰基乙酸2-丁基辛酯(東京化成工業股份有限公司製)10g及乙腈(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)60g,並以磁力攪拌器(magnetic stirrer)進行攪拌。在內溫25℃下將DIPEA(東京化成工業股份有限公司製)4.5g於1小時內滴入至所得到的混合物中之後,進一步在內溫25℃保溫2小時。之後,使用減壓蒸發器除去乙腈,供至管柱層析法(凝膠)進行精製,將含有以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物之流出液使用減壓蒸發器除去溶劑,得到黃色結晶。藉由60℃減壓乾燥該結晶,得到為黃色粉末之以式(UVA-1)表示之化合物4.6g。產率為56%。 In a nitrogen environment, a 200mL four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser and a thermometer was added with the compound represented by the formula (aa) synthesized with reference to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-194508 10g, acetic anhydride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) 3.6g, cyanoacetic acid 2-butyloctyl ester (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 10g, and acetonitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) 60g, And use a magnetic stirrer (magnetic stirrer) for stirring. After dropping 4.5 g of DIPEA (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) at an internal temperature of 25°C into the obtained mixture within 1 hour, the mixture was further kept at an internal temperature of 25°C for 2 hours. After that, acetonitrile was removed using a vacuum evaporator, and it was supplied to column chromatography (gel) for purification. The effluent containing the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) was used to remove the solvent using a vacuum evaporator to obtain a yellow color crystallization. The crystal was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 4.6 g of a compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) as a yellow powder. The yield was 56%.

<克吸光係數ε測定> <Measurement of gram absorbance coefficient ε>

將所得到之以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物的2-丁酮溶液(濃度:0.006g/L)裝入於1cm的石英槽,將石英槽安裝於分光光度計UV-2450(島津製作所股份有限公司製),並藉由雙光束法以每1nm步幅來測定300至800nm之波長範圍的吸光度。從所得到之吸光度之值、溶液中之以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物的濃度、以及石英槽的光路徑長中,算出每波長的克吸光係數。 The obtained 2-butanone solution (concentration: 0.006 g/L) of the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) was placed in a 1 cm quartz cell, and the quartz cell was installed in a spectrophotometer UV-2450 (Shimadzu (Manufactured by Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and the absorbance in the wavelength range of 300 to 800 nm is measured by the dual beam method in steps of 1 nm. From the obtained absorbance value, the concentration of the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) in the solution, and the optical path length of the quartz cell, the gram absorbance coefficient per wavelength is calculated.

ε(λ)=A(λ)/CL ε(λ)=A(λ)/CL

[式中,ε(λ)表示於波長λnm時之樹脂(A)的克吸光係數(L/(g‧cm)),A(λ)表示波長λnm下的吸光度,C表示濃度(g/L),L表示石英槽的光路徑長(cm)。] [In the formula, ε(λ) represents the gram absorbance coefficient (L/(g‧cm)) of the resin (A) at the wavelength λnm, A(λ) represents the absorbance at the wavelength λnm, and C represents the concentration (g/L ), L represents the optical path length of the quartz cell (cm). ]

所得到之以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物的ε(405)為45L/(g‧cm),ε(440)之值為0.1L/(g‧cm)。 The ε(405) of the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) is 45L/(g‧cm), and the value of ε(440) is 0.1L/(g‧cm).

[聚合例1]:丙烯酸樹脂(A-1)的調製 [Polymerization example 1]: Preparation of acrylic resin (A-1)

將作為溶劑的乙酸乙酯150份,與丙烯酸丁酯96份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯3份、丙烯酸1份之混合溶液,投入於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌機之反 應容器,一邊以氮氣來取代裝置內的空氣而構成不含氧氣,一面將內溫提高至60℃。然後全量添加使偶氮雙異丁腈(聚合起始劑)0.4份溶解於乙酸乙酯10份之溶液。以60℃保持所得到之混合物1小時,接著一面將內溫保持在50至70℃一面以17.3份/hr之添加速度將乙酸乙酯連續地加入於反應容器內,於丙烯酸樹脂的濃度成為35%之時點停止添加乙酸乙酯,然後在從開始添加乙酸乙酯後經過12小時為止以該溫度保溫。最後加入乙酸乙酯以調節成丙烯酸樹脂的濃度成為20%,而調製丙烯酸樹脂的乙酸乙酯溶液。所得到之丙烯酸樹脂之依據GPC所測得之經聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量Mw為148萬,Mw/Mn為3.45。將此設為樹脂(A-1)。依據DSC所測得之玻璃轉移溫度為-45℃。又,所得到之丙烯酸樹脂中的單體組成為丙烯酸丁酯96質量%、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯3質量%、丙烯酸1質量%。 A mixed solution of 150 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent, 96 parts of butyl acrylate, 3 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 1 part of acrylic acid were put into the opposite side equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer. In the container, the internal temperature was increased to 60°C while replacing the air in the device with nitrogen so as to contain no oxygen. Then, a solution in which 0.4 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) was dissolved in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added in full. The obtained mixture was maintained at 60°C for 1 hour, and then while the internal temperature was maintained at 50 to 70°C, ethyl acetate was continuously added to the reaction vessel at an addition rate of 17.3 parts/hr, and the concentration of the acrylic resin became 35 The addition of ethyl acetate was stopped at the time of %, and the temperature was kept at this temperature until 12 hours had passed since the start of the addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the concentration of the acrylic resin to 20%, and an ethyl acetate solution of the acrylic resin was prepared. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the obtained acrylic resin measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 1.48 million, and Mw/Mn was 3.45. Let this be resin (A-1). The glass transition temperature measured by DSC is -45°C. In addition, the monomer composition in the obtained acrylic resin was 96% by mass of butyl acrylate, 3% by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 1% by mass of acrylic acid.

〈黏著劑組成物的調製〉 <Preparation of adhesive composition>

[實施例1]:黏著劑組成物(1)的調製 [Example 1]: Preparation of adhesive composition (1)

於上述所得到之樹脂(A-1)的乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中,以相對於該溶液的固形分100份混合以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物2.5份、光起始劑(ADEKA公司製;商品名稱「NCI-730」、光自由基產生劑)1份、光硬化性成分(新中村化學公司製;商品名稱「A-DPH-12E」)10份、交聯劑(Tosoh公司製;商品名稱「Coronate L」、異氰酸酯系化合物、固形分75%)0.3份以及矽烷化合物(信越化學工業公司製;商品名稱「KBM-3066」)0.28份,然後以使固形分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮而得到黏著劑組成物(1)。上述交聯劑(Coronate L)的調配量為以有效成分計之質量份數。 In the ethyl acetate solution (resin concentration: 20%) of the resin (A-1) obtained above, 2.5 parts of the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) was mixed with 100 parts relative to the solid content of the solution, 1 part of photoinitiator (manufactured by ADEKA; brand name "NCI-730", photo-radical generator), 10 parts of photocurable ingredient (manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.; brand name "A-DPH-12E"), Crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh; brand name "Coronate L", isocyanate compound, 75% solid content) 0.3 parts and silane compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; brand name "KBM-3066") 0.28 parts, and then used The adhesive composition (1) was obtained by adding 2-butanone so that the solid content concentration became 14%. The blending amount of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (Coronate L) is the number of parts by mass based on the active ingredient.

[比較例1]:黏著劑組成物(2)的調製 [Comparative example 1]: Preparation of adhesive composition (2)

於樹脂(A-1)的乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中,以相對於該溶液的固形分100份混合以式(UVA-1)所表示之化合物2.5份、交聯劑(Tosoh公司製;商品名稱「Coronate L」、異氰酸酯系化合物、固形分75%)0.3份以及矽烷化合物(信越化學工業公司製;商品名稱「KBM-3066」)0.28份,然後以使固形分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮,而得到黏著劑組成物(2)。又,上述交聯劑(Coronate L)的調配量為以有效成分計之質量份數。 In the ethyl acetate solution (resin concentration: 20%) of the resin (A-1), 2.5 parts of the compound represented by the formula (UVA-1) and the crosslinking agent ( Tosoh Corporation; product name "Coronate L", isocyanate compound, solid content 75%) 0.3 parts and silane compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; product name "KBM-3066") 0.28 parts, and then the solid content concentration becomes 2-butanone was added at 14% to obtain the adhesive composition (2). In addition, the blending amount of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (Coronate L) is the number of parts by mass based on the active ingredient.

[比較例2]:黏著劑組成物(3)的調製 [Comparative Example 2]: Preparation of adhesive composition (3)

於樹脂(A-1)的乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中,相對於該溶液的固形分100份,混合吲哚系光選擇吸收化合物(Orient Chemical Industries公司製BONASORB UA-3911)1份、交聯劑(Tosoh公司製;商品名稱「Coronate L」、異氰酸酯系化合物、固形分75%)0.3份以及矽烷化合物(信越化學工業公司製;商品名稱「KBM-3066」)0.28份,再以使固形分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮,而得到黏著劑組成物(3)。又,上述交聯劑(Coronate L)的調配量為以有效成分計之質量份數。 In an ethyl acetate solution (resin concentration: 20%) of the resin (A-1), an indole-based light selective absorption compound (BONASORB UA-3911 manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries) was mixed with 100 parts of the solid content of the solution. 1 part, crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh; brand name "Coronate L", isocyanate compound, solid content 75%) 0.3 part and silane compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; brand name "KBM-3066") 0.28 part, Furthermore, 2-butanone was added so that the solid content concentration became 14%, and the adhesive composition (3) was obtained. In addition, the blending amount of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (Coronate L) is the number of parts by mass based on the active ingredient.

[調製例1]:黏著劑組成物(4)的調製 [Preparation example 1]: Preparation of adhesive composition (4)

於樹脂(A-1)的乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中,相對於該溶液的固形分100份,混合交聯劑(Tosoh公司製;商品名稱「Coronate L」、異氰酸酯系化合物、固形分75%)0.3份以及矽烷化合物(信越化學工業公司製;商品名稱「KBM-3066」)0.28份,再以使固形分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮而得到黏著劑組成物(4)。又,上述交聯劑(Coronate L)的調配量為以有效成分計之質量份數。 In an ethyl acetate solution (resin concentration: 20%) of the resin (A-1), a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Tosoh; brand name "Coronate L", isocyanate compound) is mixed with 100 parts of the solid content of the solution , Solid content 75%) 0.3 parts and silane compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; product name "KBM-3066") 0.28 parts, and then 2-butanone is added so that the solid content concentration becomes 14% to obtain an adhesive composition物(4). In addition, the blending amount of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (Coronate L) is the number of parts by mass based on the active ingredient.

<黏著劑層的製作-1> <Making of Adhesive Layer-1>

使用塗佈機,以使乾燥後的厚度成為5μm之方式將實施例1的黏著劑組成物塗佈於經施行脫模處理之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜所構成之分離膜[從Lintec股 份有限公司取得之商品名稱「PLR-382190」]的脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥1分鐘。然後,使用紫外線照射裝置(Fusion UV Systems公司製「無電極UV燈系統H Bulb」,以UV-A(波長320至390nm)成為照度500mW、積算光量成為500mJ之方式進行調整,並從分離膜側照射紫外線而製作出附分離膜之黏著劑層(1)(黏著劑片)。 Using a coater, the adhesive composition of Example 1 was applied to a separation film composed of polyethylene terephthalate film that was subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying became 5 μm [from Lintec shares The mold-releasing treated surface of the product name "PLR-382190"] obtained by Ping Co., Ltd. was dried at 100°C for 1 minute. Then, use an ultraviolet irradiation device (Fusion UV Systems "Electrodeless UV Lamp System H Bulb", adjust the UV-A (wavelength from 320 to 390nm) to 500mW of illuminance and 500mJ of integrated light), and adjust it from the side of the separation film. The adhesive layer (1) (adhesive sheet) with a separation film is produced by irradiating ultraviolet rays.

<黏著劑層的製作-2> <Making of Adhesive Layer-2>

使用塗佈機,以使乾燥後的厚度成為5μm之方式分別將比較例1、2之黏著劑組成物塗佈於經施行脫模處理之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜所構成之分離膜[從Lintec股份有限公司取得之商品名稱「PLR-382190」]的脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥1分鐘,得到附分離膜之黏著劑層。又,將由比較例1之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層作為黏著劑層(2),將由比較例2之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層作為黏著劑層(3)。 Using a coater, the adhesive compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were respectively applied to the separated polyethylene terephthalate film that was subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying became 5 μm The release-treated surface of the film [trade name "PLR-382190" obtained from Lintec Co., Ltd.] was dried at 100°C for 1 minute to obtain an adhesive layer with a separation film. In addition, the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 1 was used as the adhesive layer (2), and the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 2 was used as the adhesive layer (3).

<黏著劑層的製作-3> <Making of Adhesive Layer-3>

使用塗佈機,以使乾燥後的厚度成為25μm之方式將調製例1之黏著劑組成物塗佈於經施行脫模處理之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜所構成之分離膜[從Lintec股份有限公司取得之商品名稱「PLR-382190」]的脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥1分鐘,得到附分離膜之黏著劑層(4)。 Using a coater, the adhesive composition of Preparation Example 1 was applied to the separation film made of polyethylene terephthalate film that was subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm [from The mold-releasing surface obtained by Lintec Co., Ltd. under the trade name "PLR-382190"] was dried at 100°C for 1 minute to obtain an adhesive layer (4) with a separation membrane.

<黏著劑層之凝膠分率的測定> <Measurement of Gel Fraction of Adhesive Layer>

本發明之黏著劑層中的凝膠分率為依循下列(a)至(d)所測定之值。又,凝膠分率越大,則於黏著劑中進行越多的交聯反應,所以可作為交聯密度的判斷標準。將黏著劑層(1)至(3)之凝膠分率依循下列(a)至(d)進行測定。將結果示於表1。 The gel fraction in the adhesive layer of the present invention is a value measured according to the following (a) to (d). In addition, the higher the gel fraction, the more cross-linking reaction proceeds in the adhesive, so it can be used as a criterion for the cross-linking density. The gel fractions of the adhesive layers (1) to (3) are measured according to the following (a) to (d). The results are shown in Table 1.

(a)將約8cm×約8cm面積的黏著劑片與約10cm×約10cm之由SUS304所構成之金屬網(將其重量設為Wm)貼合。 (a) An adhesive sheet with an area of about 8 cm×about 8 cm and a metal mesh of about 10 cm×about 10 cm made of SUS304 (the weight is set as Wm) are bonded together.

(b)秤量上述(a)中所得到之貼合物並將其質量設為Ws,接著以包入黏著劑片之方式折疊4次,以訂書針(釘書機)固定後進行秤量,將其質量設為Wb。 (b) Weigh the paste obtained in (a) above and set its mass as Ws, then fold it 4 times by wrapping the adhesive sheet, fix it with staples (stapler), and then weigh it. Set its mass to Wb.

(c)將上述(b)中以訂書針固定之金屬網裝入於玻璃容器,加入乙酸乙酯60mL並浸漬後,於室溫下保管此玻璃容器3天。 (c) Put the metal mesh fixed with staples in (b) above into a glass container, add 60 mL of ethyl acetate and immerse, and store the glass container at room temperature for 3 days.

(d)從玻璃容器中取出金屬網,於120℃下乾燥24小時後進行秤量,將其質量設為Wa,並根據下述式來計算凝膠分率。 (d) Take out the metal mesh from the glass container, dry it at 120°C for 24 hours, weigh it, set its mass as Wa, and calculate the gel fraction according to the following formula.

凝膠分率(質量%)=[{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)]×100 Gel fraction (mass%)=[{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)]×100

<黏著劑層的吸光度測定> <Measurement of absorbance of adhesive layer>

將所得到之黏著劑層(1)至(3)各自貼合於玻璃上,將分離膜剝離後,於黏著劑層上貼合環烯烴聚合物(COP:Cycloolefin Polymer)膜(Nippon Zeon股份有限公司製ZF-14),而製作出具有COP膜/黏著劑層/玻璃的構成之積層體。將所製作之積層體安裝於分光光度計UV-2450(島津製作所股份有限公司製),並藉由雙光束法以每1nm步幅來測定300至800nm之波長範圍的吸光度。所製作之黏著劑層的吸光度如第1表所示。於波長405nm與波長440nm時之玻璃的吸光度及COP膜的吸光度皆為0。將結果示於表1。 The obtained adhesive layers (1) to (3) are each attached to the glass, and after the separation film is peeled off, a cycloolefin polymer (COP: Cycloolefin Polymer) film (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) is attached to the adhesive layer. ZF-14) manufactured by the company, and produced a laminate with a COP film/adhesive layer/glass composition. The produced laminate was mounted on a spectrophotometer UV-2450 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the absorbance in the wavelength range of 300 to 800 nm was measured by the double beam method in steps of 1 nm. The absorbance of the produced adhesive layer is shown in Table 1. The absorbance of the glass and the absorbance of the COP film at a wavelength of 405 nm and a wavelength of 440 nm are both zero. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0067-33
[Table 1]
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0067-33

<光學膜的製作> <Production of Optical Film>

[實施例2]:光學膜(1)的製作 [Example 2]: Production of optical film (1)

(i)偏光膜(偏光元件)的製作 (i) Production of polarizing film (polarizing element)

將平均聚合度約2400、皂化度99.9莫耳%且厚度30μm之聚乙烯醇膜(「Kuraray Poval Film VF-PE#3000」、Kuraray股份有限公司製)浸漬在37℃的純水後,於30℃下浸漬在含有碘與碘化鉀之水溶液(碘/碘化鉀/水(重量比)=0.04/1.5/100)。然後於56.5℃下浸漬在含有碘化鉀與硼酸之水溶液(碘化鉀/硼酸/水(重量比)=12/3.6/100)。接著以10℃的純水洗淨膜後,於85℃進行乾燥而得到碘吸附配向於聚乙烯醇之厚度約12μm的偏光膜A。延伸主要是在碘染色及硼酸處理的步驟中進行,總延伸倍率為5.3倍。 A polyvinyl alcohol film ("Kuraray Poval Film VF-PE#3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) with an average degree of polymerization of about 2400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol% and a thickness of 30 μm ("Kuraray Poval Film VF-PE#3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) Immerse in an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide (iodine/potassium iodide/water (weight ratio)=0.04/1.5/100) at ℃. Then, it was immersed in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide and boric acid (potassium iodide/boric acid/water (weight ratio)=12/3.6/100) at 56.5°C. Then, the film was washed with pure water at 10° C., and dried at 85° C. to obtain a polarizing film A with a thickness of about 12 μm with iodine adsorption aligned to polyvinyl alcohol. The extension is mainly carried out in the steps of iodine dyeing and boric acid treatment, and the total extension ratio is 5.3 times.

(ii)偏光板的製作 (ii) Production of polarizing plate

經介由聚乙烯醇系樹脂的水溶液所構成之接著劑,將對厚度25μm的三乙酸纖維素膜賦予7μm的硬塗層所得到之透明保護膜(「25KCHCN-TC」、凸版印刷股份有限公司製),貼合於在(i)中所得到之偏光膜的單面上。經介由聚乙烯醇系樹脂的水溶液所構成之接著劑,將厚度23μm的環烯烴系樹脂膜(「ZF14-023」、 Nippon Zeon股份有限公司製)貼合於與前述透明保護膜為相反之面上,而製作出偏光板(厚度67μm)。 A transparent protective film ("25KCHCN-TC", Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.) obtained by applying a 7μm hard coat to a 25μm-thick cellulose triacetate film via an adhesive composed of an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin Manufacture), bonded to one side of the polarizing film obtained in (i). A 23μm thick cycloolefin resin film ("ZF14-023", Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the opposite surface of the transparent protective film to produce a polarizing plate (thickness 67 μm).

(iii)第1相位差層的製作 (iii) Fabrication of the first retardation layer

第1相位差層(第1液晶硬化膜層)係使用向列型液晶化合物所硬化成的層、配向膜和透明基材所構成之賦與λ/4相位差的層。又,向列型液晶化合物所硬化成的層、配向層總計的厚度為2μm。 The first retardation layer (first liquid crystal cured film layer) is a λ/4 retardation layer composed of a layer cured by a nematic liquid crystal compound, an alignment film, and a transparent base material. In addition, the total thickness of the layer formed by curing the nematic liquid crystal compound and the alignment layer is 2 μm.

(iv)第2相位差層的製作 (iv) Fabrication of the second retardation layer

使作為配向層形成用組成物之聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製A-600)10質量份、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製A-TMPT)10質量份、1,6-己烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製A-HD-N)10質量份、與作為光聚合開始劑之Irgacure907(BASF公司製Irg-907)1.5質量份溶解於溶劑之甲基乙酮70質量份中,調製成配向層形成用塗敷液。 10 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (A-600 manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a composition for forming the alignment layer and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd. A-TMPT) 10 parts by mass, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. A-HD-N) 10 parts by mass, and as photopolymerization 1.5 parts by mass of Irgacure907 (Irg-907 manufactured by BASF Corporation) as a starting agent was dissolved in 70 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent to prepare a coating solution for forming an alignment layer.

基材膜係準備厚度20μm的長條狀之環狀烯烴系樹脂膜(Nippon Zeon股份有限公司製),使用棒塗佈機將所得到之配向層形成用塗敷液塗佈於基材膜的單面。 The base film prepares a long cyclic olefin resin film (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 20 μm, and coats the resulting coating solution for alignment layer formation on the base film using a bar coater. Single-sided.

對塗敷後之塗佈層以溫度80℃施行60秒之熱處理後,照射紫外線(UVB)220mJ/cm2,使配向層形成用之組成物聚合硬化,而在基材膜上形成厚度2.3μm之配向層1。 After applying a heat treatment to the coated layer at a temperature of 80°C for 60 seconds, irradiate 220mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays (UVB) to polymerize and harden the composition for the formation of the alignment layer to form a thickness of 2.3μm on the base film的Alignment layer 1.

使作為相位差層形成用的組成物之光聚合性向列型液晶化合物(Merck公司製RMM28B)20質量份、與作為光聚合開始劑之Irgacure907(BASF公 司製Irg-907)1質量份,溶解於溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯80質量份中,調製成相位差層形成用塗敷液。 20 parts by mass of a photopolymerizable nematic liquid crystal compound (RMM28B manufactured by Merck) as a composition for forming the retardation layer, and Irgacure907 (BASF Corporation) as a photopolymerization initiator 1 part by mass of Irg-907) was dissolved in 80 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in a solvent to prepare a coating liquid for forming a retardation layer.

將相位差層形成用塗敷液塗佈於先前所得之配向層1上,並對塗佈層以溫度80℃施行60秒之熱處理。然後,照射紫外線(UVB)220mJ/cm2,使相位差層形成用之組成物聚合並硬化,而在配向層上形成厚度0.7μm之相位差層。以此方式得到在基材膜上由配向層1與相位差層1所構成之第2相位差層(第2液晶硬化膜層;厚度3μm)。第2相位差層為正C層。 The coating liquid for forming the retardation layer was coated on the alignment layer 1 obtained previously, and the coating layer was subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 80° C. for 60 seconds. Then, ultraviolet rays (UVB) of 220 mJ/cm 2 were irradiated to polymerize and harden the composition for forming the retardation layer to form a retardation layer with a thickness of 0.7 μm on the alignment layer. In this way, a second retardation layer (second liquid crystal cured film layer; thickness 3 μm) composed of the alignment layer 1 and the retardation layer 1 on the base film was obtained. The second retardation layer is a positive C layer.

(v)第1相位差層與第2相位差層的貼合 (v) Bonding of the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer

藉由紫外線硬化型接著劑(厚度1μm),將第1相位差層與第2相位差層以各別的液晶層面(與透明基材為相反側的面)成為貼合面的方式予以貼合。繼而,照射紫外線而使紫外線硬化型接著劑硬化。以此方式,製作出包含第1液晶層與第2液晶層這兩層相位差層之相位差層。由此相位差層的兩面剝離透明基材,而得到相位差膜。又,包含第1液晶層、紫外線硬化型接著劑層、與第2液晶層之液晶層的厚度為6μm。 Using an ultraviolet curable adhesive (thickness 1μm), the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer are bonded so that the respective liquid crystal layer (the surface opposite to the transparent substrate) becomes the bonding surface . Then, ultraviolet rays are irradiated to harden the ultraviolet curable adhesive. In this way, a retardation layer including two retardation layers of the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer was produced. In this way, the transparent substrate was peeled off from both sides of the retardation layer to obtain a retardation film. In addition, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer including the first liquid crystal layer, the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer, and the second liquid crystal layer was 6 μm.

(vi)偏光板與相位差膜的貼合 (vi) Bonding of polarizer and retardation film

將附分離膜黏著劑層(1)積層於由(ii)所得到的偏光板之環烯烴系樹脂膜上。由黏著劑層(1)剝離分離膜,將黏著劑層(1)與以式(v)所得到的相位差膜中的第1相位差層側相接合的方式進行積層,而得到光學膜(1)。 The adhesive layer with separation film (1) is laminated on the cycloolefin resin film of the polarizing plate obtained in (ii). The separation film is peeled from the adhesive layer (1), and the adhesive layer (1) is laminated with the first retardation layer side of the retardation film obtained by the formula (v) to be laminated to obtain an optical film ( 1).

<抗裂性評估> <Crack resistance evaluation>

將光學膜(1)之第2相位差層與附分離膜黏著劑層(4)進行積層。剝離分離膜,並使黏著劑層(4)與無鹼玻璃[Corning公司製的商品名“EAGLE XG”]進行積層,而得到光學膜(1A)。所得到之光學膜(1A)具有下列構成:三乙酸纖維素膜/偏光膜/ 環烯烴膜/黏著劑層(1)/第1相位差層/紫外線硬化接著劑層/第2相位差層/黏著劑層(4)/無鹼玻璃。 The second retardation layer of the optical film (1) and the adhesive layer with a separation film (4) are laminated. The separation film was peeled off, and the adhesive layer (4) and alkali-free glass [trade name "EAGLE XG" manufactured by Corning Corporation] were laminated to obtain an optical film (1A). The obtained optical film (1A) has the following composition: cellulose triacetate film/polarizing film/ Cycloolefin film/adhesive layer (1)/first retardation layer/ultraviolet curing adhesive layer/second retardation layer/adhesive layer (4)/alkali-free glass.

由光學膜(1A)之三乙酸纖維素膜側壓抵Erichsen筆(Erichsen公司製;型號318)的筆前端,作為裂紋的起點,該Erichsen筆係將載重設定於10N。然後,實施150循環之冷熱衝撃試驗,該冷熱衝撃試驗係以-40℃ 30分鐘與85℃ 30分鐘作為1個循環。冷熱衝撃試驗後,藉由顯微鏡確認裂紋由起點算起變長多少mm,並以此作為抗裂性。將結果示於表2。 The cellulose triacetate film side of the optical film (1A) was pressed against the tip of the Erichsen pen (manufactured by Erichsen; model 318) as the starting point of the crack, and the load of the Erichsen pen was set to 10N. Then, a 150-cycle hot and cold shock test was carried out. The hot and cold shock test was performed at -40°C for 30 minutes and 85°C for 30 minutes as one cycle. After the hot and cold shock test, use a microscope to confirm the length of the crack in mm from the starting point, and use this as the crack resistance. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例3]:光學膜(2)及(2A)的製作 [Comparative Example 3]: Production of optical films (2) and (2A)

除了將黏著劑層(1)變更為黏著劑層(2)以外,係以同樣的方式進行,而得到光學膜(2)以及光學膜(2A)。以與上述相同方式評估抗裂性。將結果示於表2。 Except for changing the adhesive layer (1) to the adhesive layer (2), it was performed in the same manner to obtain an optical film (2) and an optical film (2A). The crack resistance was evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例4]:光學膜(3)及(3A)的製作 [Comparative Example 4]: Production of optical films (3) and (3A)

除了將黏著劑層(1)變更為黏著劑層(3)以外,以同樣的方式進行而得到光學膜(3)以及光學膜(3A)。以與上述相同方式評估抗裂性。將結果示於表2。 Except for changing the adhesive layer (1) to the adhesive layer (3), the same procedure was performed to obtain an optical film (3) and an optical film (3A). The crack resistance was evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 2.

[表2]

Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0070-32
[Table 2]
Figure 109109637-A0202-12-0070-32

含有由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層的附黏著劑層光學膜,裂紋係變長4mm。另一方面,由比較例之黏著劑組成物所形成之附黏著 劑層光學膜,裂紋係變長80mm以上。含有由本發明之黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層的附黏著劑層光學膜,係具有良好的抗裂性能。 In the adhesive layer optical film containing the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition of the present invention, the crack length becomes 4 mm. On the other hand, the adhesion formed by the adhesive composition of the comparative example In the optical film of the agent layer, the cracks are longer than 80mm. The adhesive layer optical film containing the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition of the present invention has good crack resistance.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之樹脂、含有該樹脂之黏著劑組成物、以及含有由前述黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層之光學積層體,係能夠較佳地使用在液晶面板及液晶顯示裝置。 The resin of the present invention, the adhesive composition containing the resin, and the optical laminate containing the adhesive layer formed from the aforementioned adhesive composition can be preferably used in liquid crystal panels and liquid crystal display devices.

Claims (22)

一種黏著劑組成物,其係含有:樹脂(A)、光硬化成分(C)及具有部花青素(Merocyanine)結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)。 An adhesive composition comprising: resin (A), light hardening component (C), and light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanine structure. 如請求項1所述之黏著劑組成物,其更含有光起始劑(D)。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1, which further contains a photoinitiator (D). 如請求項2所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光起始劑(D)係光自由基產生劑。 The adhesive composition according to claim 2, wherein the photoinitiator (D) is a photoradical generator. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)係光自由基硬化性成分。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the photocurable component (C) is a photoradical curable component. 如請求項4所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The adhesive composition according to claim 4, wherein the photocurable component (C) contains a (meth)acrylate compound. 如請求項4或5所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,光硬化性成分(C)含有多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The adhesive composition according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the photocurable component (C) contains a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其更含有交聯劑(E)。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which further contains a crosslinking agent (E). 如請求項7所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,交聯劑(E)係異氰酸酯交聯劑。 The adhesive composition according to claim 7, wherein the crosslinking agent (E) is an isocyanate crosslinking agent. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係玻璃轉移溫度為40℃以下之樹脂。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the resin (A) is a resin having a glass transition temperature of 40°C or less. 如請求項1至9中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic resin. 如請求項1至10中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,樹脂(A)係重量平均分子量為50萬以上之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more. 如請求項1至11中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係滿足下述式(1), The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure satisfies the following formula (1), ε(405)≧5 (1) ε(405)≧5 (1) 式(1)中,ε(405)係表示於波長405nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數;克吸光係數之單位為L/(g‧cm)。 In the formula (1), ε(405) represents the gram absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) with a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 405 nm; the unit of the gram absorption coefficient is L/(g‧cm). 如請求項1至12中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係滿足下述式(2), The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure satisfies the following formula (2), ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (2) ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (2) 式(2)中,ε(405)係表示於波長405nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數;ε(440)係表示於波長440nm時具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)之克吸光係數。 In formula (2), ε(405) represents the gram-absorption coefficient of the light selective absorption compound (B) with a merocyanidin structure at a wavelength of 405nm; ε(440) represents a merocyanidin at a wavelength of 440nm The structural light selects the gram-absorption coefficient of the compound (B). 如請求項1至13中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)不具有聚合性基。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure does not have a polymerizable group. 如請求項1至14中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,具有部花青素結構之光選擇吸收化合物(B)係以式(I)所表示之化合物, The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the light selective absorption compound (B) having a merocyanidin structure is a compound represented by formula (I),
Figure 109109637-A0202-13-0002-34
Figure 109109637-A0202-13-0002-34
式中,R1、R2、R3、R4及R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,前述脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR1A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代; In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent The aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group, -CH 2 -contained in the aforementioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -NR 1A -, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O- or -S-; R6及R7各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25之烷基、拉電子性基; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group; R1A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基; R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R1及R2可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R3可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R2及R4可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R3及R6可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R5及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R6及R7可相互地鍵結而形成環結構。 R 1 and R 2 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 2 and R 4 can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 3 and R 6 They may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 5 and R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 6 and R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
如請求項15所述之黏著劑組成物,其中,以式(I)所表示之化合物係以式(II)所表示之化合物, The adhesive composition according to claim 15, wherein the compound represented by formula (I) is a compound represented by formula (II),
Figure 109109637-A0202-13-0003-35
Figure 109109637-A0202-13-0003-35
式(II)中,R11、R12、R13、R14及R15各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25的脂肪族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數6至15的芳香族烴基或雜環基,該脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基所含有之-CH2-可經-NR11A-、-SO2-、-CO-、-O-或-S-所取代; In formula (II), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14, and R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and a carbon number 6 that may have substituents The aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group from 15 to 15, the -CH 2 -contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group can be replaced by -NR 11A -, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O- or -S- replace; R16及R17各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至25的烷基、拉電子性基; R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and an electron withdrawing group; R11A係表示氫原子或碳數1至6的烷基; R 11A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R11及R12可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R13可相互地鍵結而形成環結構,R12及R14可相互地鍵結而形成環結構。 R 11 and R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and R 12 and R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
一種黏著劑層,其係由請求項1至16中任一項所述之黏著劑組成物所形成。 An adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16. 如請求項17所述之黏著劑層,其係滿足下述式(3), The adhesive layer described in claim 17, which satisfies the following formula (3), A(405)≧0.5 (3) A(405)≧0.5 (3) 式(3)中,A(405)係表示於波長405nm時之吸光度。 In formula (3), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm. 如請求項18所述之黏著劑層,其進一步滿足下述式(4), The adhesive layer described in claim 18 further satisfies the following formula (4), A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4) A(405)/A(440)≧5 (4) 式(4)中,A(405)係表示於波長405nm時之吸光度,A(440)係表示於波長440nm時之吸光度。 In formula (4), A(405) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 405nm, and A(440) represents the absorbance at a wavelength of 440nm. 一種附黏著劑層光學膜,其係在請求項17至19中任一項所述之黏著劑層的至少一面上積層有光學膜。 An adhesive layer optical film, which is laminated with an optical film on at least one surface of the adhesive layer according to any one of claims 17 to 19. 如請求項20所述之附黏著劑層光學膜,其中,光學膜係偏光板。 The optical film with an adhesive layer according to claim 20, wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate. 一種影像顯示裝置,其係含有請求項20或21所述之附黏著劑層光學膜。 An image display device containing the adhesive layer optical film according to claim 20 or 21.
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