TW202101763A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
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- TW202101763A TW202101763A TW109121373A TW109121373A TW202101763A TW 202101763 A TW202101763 A TW 202101763A TW 109121373 A TW109121373 A TW 109121373A TW 109121373 A TW109121373 A TW 109121373A TW 202101763 A TW202101763 A TW 202101763A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 229910004140 HfO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
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- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- H10B10/00—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices
- H10B10/12—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices comprising a MOSFET load element
- H10B10/125—Static random access memory [SRAM] devices comprising a MOSFET load element the MOSFET being a thin film transistor [TFT]
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- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
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- H01L29/42392—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor fully surrounding the channel, e.g. gate-all-around
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Abstract
Description
在本揭示內容中描述的技術大體上涉及電子系統,並且更具體地涉及使用部分埋入的絕緣體(BI)奈米片(nano-sheet)裝置來增加電子裝置的讀取餘裕。The technology described in this disclosure relates generally to electronic systems, and more specifically to the use of partially buried insulator (BI) nano-sheet devices to increase the reading margin of electronic devices.
金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)是在數位電路和類比電路中都常使用的半導體裝置,包括靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRMA)裝置。金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體通常用於在電子裝置之內切換和放大電子信號。典型的金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體包括源極、汲極、和閘極電極。閘極電極的通電使得電流從源極通過一通道區域流到汲極。閘極電極的特徵在於通道長度和寬度。著電子裝置變得越來越小,減小了金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體的通道長度的尺寸。然而,因為更難以控制通道區域,所以這樣的減小通道長度,降低了電晶體效能。Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) is a semiconductor device commonly used in both digital and analog circuits, including static random access memory (SRMA) devices. Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors are commonly used to switch and amplify electronic signals in electronic devices. A typical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor includes source, drain, and gate electrodes. The energization of the gate electrode allows current to flow from the source to the drain through a channel area. The gate electrode is characterized by channel length and width. As electronic devices become smaller and smaller, the size of the channel length of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is reduced. However, because it is more difficult to control the channel area, such a reduction in channel length reduces the efficiency of the transistor.
鰭式場效電晶體(FinFET)是三維的(3D)多閘極金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體其對通道區域提供了更多的控制。利用鰭式場效電晶體設計,薄的矽的鰭片用來作為通道,並且薄的矽的鰭片被閘極電極包裹。正是這種3維的結構促進了對通道區域更多的控制。然而,閘極長度的減小會導致短通道效應,諸如電流洩漏、表面散射、速度飽合、碰撞電離(impact ionization)、臨界電壓變異(threshold voltage variations)、和/或熱載子效應。Fin field effect transistors (FinFETs) are three-dimensional (3D) multi-gate metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors that provide more control over the channel area. Using the fin-type field effect transistor design, a thin silicon fin is used as a channel, and the thin silicon fin is wrapped by a gate electrode. It is this 3-dimensional structure that promotes more control over the channel area. However, the reduction of the gate length can cause short channel effects, such as current leakage, surface scattering, velocity saturation, impact ionization, threshold voltage variations, and/or hot carrier effects.
本揭示內容的一些實施方式提供了一種半導體裝置,包含:源極區域和汲極區域、埋入的絕緣體(BI)層、以及第一奈米片。源極區域和汲極區域形成在高於基板。埋入的絕緣體層形成在源極區域或汲極區域任一者下方且高於基板。第一奈米片形成(i)在水平方向上介於源極區域和汲極區域之間,並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device including: a source region and a drain region, a buried insulator (BI) layer, and a first nanochip. The source region and the drain region are formed higher than the substrate. The buried insulator layer is formed under either the source region or the drain region and higher than the substrate. The first nanosheet is formed (i) between the source region and the drain region in the horizontal direction, and (ii) is higher than the buried insulator layer in the vertical direction.
之後的揭示內容提供了許多不同的實施方式或實施例,以實現所提供的主題的不同的特徵。以下描述組件和配置的具體實施例,以簡化本揭示內容。當然,這些僅是實施例,並不意圖限制。例如,在隨後的描述中,形成第一特徵在第二特徵上方或之上,可能包括第一和第二特徵以直接接觸而形成的實施方式,且也可能包括附加的特徵可能形成於第一和第二特徵之間,因此第一和第二特徵可能不是直接接觸的實施方式。此外,本揭示內容可能在各個實施例中重複標示數字和/或字母。這樣的重複,是為了是簡化和清楚起見,並不是意指所討論的各個實施方式之間和/或配置之間的關係。The subsequent disclosure provides many different implementations or examples to achieve different features of the provided subject matter. Specific embodiments of components and configurations are described below to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, these are only examples and are not intended to be limiting. For example, in the following description, forming the first feature on or on the second feature may include an embodiment in which the first and second features are formed by direct contact, and may also include additional features that may be formed on the first feature. And the second feature, so the first and second features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat numbers and/or letters in each embodiment. Such repetition is for the sake of simplification and clarity, and does not mean the relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
在鰭式場效電晶體裝置中,閘極長度的減小會使金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體容易遭受到許多短通道效應,諸如電流洩漏、表面散射、速度飽和、碰撞電離、臨界電壓變異、和/或熱載子效應。奈米片裝置可以提供替代方案,其在一些實施例中,可以比鰭式場效電晶體具有更強的閘極可控制性。通常,鰭式場效電晶體和奈米片場效電晶體兩者使用讀取/寫入輔助電路,諸如感應放大器、負電壓偏置電路、和/或選擇性預充電電路,以提高讀取效能。本文所描述的裝置和方法包括經由部分埋入的絕緣體奈米片裝置的使用來消除對於讀取輔助電路的需求。In the fin-type field-effect transistor device, the reduction of the gate length will make the metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor vulnerable to many short-channel effects, such as current leakage, surface scattering, velocity saturation, impact ionization, critical voltage variation, And/or hot carrier effect. Nanochip devices can provide an alternative, which in some embodiments can have stronger gate controllability than fin-type field effect transistors. Generally, both fin-type field-effect transistors and nano-chip field-effect transistors use read/write auxiliary circuits, such as sense amplifiers, negative voltage bias circuits, and/or selective precharge circuits, to improve read performance. The devices and methods described herein include the use of partially buried insulator nanochip devices to eliminate the need for read auxiliary circuits.
靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置是計算機記憶體裝置其由電晶體製成,電晶體諸如金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFETs)、鰭式場效電晶體(FinFETs)、和/或奈米片場效電晶體(nano-sheet FETs)。可以將一陣列的多個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元與各種控制電路組合在一起,成為一個靜態隨機存取記憶體巨集(macro)。在靜態隨機存取記憶體巨集中,由於鰭式場效電晶體和/或奈米片場效電晶體的使用,因為這些裝置對電流敏感,所以可能需要附加的讀取和/或寫入輔助電路。讀取餘裕(read margin)是用以評估靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的讀取效能的指標。讀取餘裕可以經由β比率(β-ratio)來表徵,β比率是流過靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的一些電晶體的多個電流之間的比率。β比率越高,靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元執行讀取操作越好。當β比率為低的數值時,可以使用附加的電路與靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元一起,以提高靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的讀取效能。更具體地說,讀取輔助電路可以增加讀取效能。額外的電路繼而意味著在裝置之內可能可行或可能不可行的更多的空間。在一些實施方式中本文所描述的裝置包括具有部分的多個奈米片的靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元,部分的多個奈米片使得靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元能夠成為無讀取輔助的靜態隨機存取記憶體(read assist-free SRAM)。這樣的裝置包括埋入的絕緣體層和奈米片,埋入的絕緣體層在靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的源極區域或汲極區域下方,奈米片將源極區域和汲極區域彼此分隔。換言之,在一些實施方式中所描述的靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元使用埋入的絕緣體層以增加β比率,消除了對於讀取輔助電路的需求並且節省了在裝置之內的空間。Static random access memory devices are computer memory devices that are made of transistors, such as metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), fin field effect transistors (FinFETs), and/or nanochip field effect Transistors (nano-sheet FETs). A plurality of static random access memory bit cells in an array can be combined with various control circuits to form a static random access memory macro. In the static random access memory macros, due to the use of fin-type field-effect transistors and/or nano-chip field-effect transistors, these devices are sensitive to current and may require additional read and/or write auxiliary circuits. The read margin is an index used to evaluate the read performance of static random access memory bit cells. The read margin can be characterized by a β-ratio, which is the ratio between multiple currents flowing through some transistors of the static random access memory bit cell. The higher the β ratio, the better the read operation performed by the static random access memory bit cell. When the β ratio is a low value, additional circuits can be used together with the static random access memory bit unit to improve the read performance of the static random access memory bit unit. More specifically, the read assist circuit can increase the read performance. The additional circuitry in turn means more space within the device that may or may not be feasible. In some embodiments, the device described herein includes a static random access memory bit cell with a part of multiple nano-chips, and a part of the multiple nano-chips enables the static random access memory bit cell to be readless Auxiliary static random access memory (read assist-free SRAM). Such a device includes a buried insulator layer and a nanochip. The buried insulator layer is below the source region or the drain region of the static random access memory bit cell. The nanochip connects the source region and the drain region to each other. Separated. In other words, the static random access memory bit cell described in some embodiments uses a buried insulator layer to increase the β ratio, eliminates the need for read auxiliary circuits and saves space within the device.
第1圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置100的示例性部分的俯視圖。如圖所繪示,靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置100的此部分包括靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110。當電流IPG
跨過閘極130流動時,電流IPG
會降低,使得電流IPG
小於流過閘極140的電流IPD
。這種降低部分地是由於埋入的絕緣體層120是由介電材料製成而發生的。因為缺乏完整的摻雜的源極/汲極區域,這種構造(makeup)減少了在裝置之內的離子的數目。介電材料是抑制電流流動的絕緣材料。換言之,通過介電材料的電流的流動為最小。靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的β比率可以用以下等式表示:(1)
其中,IPG
是通過與靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的位元線耦合的電晶體的電流,並且IPD
是通過靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的反相器的另一個電晶體的電流,這兩者都在第2圖中詳細說明。因為埋入的絕緣體層120使IPG
降低,所以IPG
的數值小於IPD
。較大的數目除以較小的數目導致了靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110的β比率為較大的數目。具有大的β比率,靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110的讀取效能為良好,並且不需附加的電路來輔助讀取效能。FIG. 1 is a top view of an exemplary part of a static random
第2圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式,第1圖的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110的示意性繪示。靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110是具有N型金屬氧化物半導體(NMOS)電晶體210、220、230、240、和P型金屬氧化物半導體(PMOS) 電晶體250、260的六個電晶體(6T)靜態隨機存取記憶體。當供電時,靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110儲存單個信息的位元(bit)。電晶體210、240分別地將一對數據線(例如,位元線BL/BLB)耦合到儲存節點215、235。供應電壓VDD提供正電壓(例如,0.6至3.0V)至P型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體250、260。可以將第二供應電壓VSS設置為接地或負電壓。根據靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110的狀態,N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體220、230耦合到第二供應電壓和經由儲存節點215、235而耦合到彼此。靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110是一個鎖存器,只要提供的功率足以操作在靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110之內的組件,靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110將會長達無限期地保持其數據狀態。P型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體250和N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體220一起形成一互補式金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)反相器。P型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體260和N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體230一起形成另一個互補式金屬氧化物半導體反相器。兩個互補式金屬氧化物半導體反相器交叉耦合在一起並且操作,以連續地增強在儲存節點215、235上儲存的電荷。兩個儲存節點215、235彼此互相顛倒。當儲存節點215為邏輯「1」(通常為高電壓)時,儲存節點235在同時為邏輯「0」(通常為低電壓),反之亦然。當靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110被寫入時,互補的寫入數據訊號被放置在位元線BL/BLB上。在字元線WL上的正控制信號耦合到N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體210、240兩者的閘極。N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體220、230和P型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體250、260的尺寸應設置為使得在位元線BL/BLB上的數據可以覆寫儲存的數據,並且因此寫入靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110。FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the exemplary static random access
當將電壓施加到位元線BL/BLB時,讀取靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元110。一旦將電壓施加到位元線BL/BLB,就將電壓施加到字元線WL。位元線BL/BLB中的一者將被位元單元操作而下拉(be pulled down)。經由位元線BL/BLB到埋入的絕緣體層120的電性耦合來促進此下拉,如在第7圖中更詳細地描述的內容。IPG
定義為流過N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體210的電流。IPD
定義為流過N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體220的電流。因為電流IPG
流過電晶體210,電流IPG
受到埋入的絕緣體層120的電性衝擊並且降低了安培數。電流IPD
大於電流IPG
。因為這樣,等式(1)的β比率是大的,這代表不需要附加的讀取輔助電路。When a voltage is applied to the bit line BL/BLB, the static random access
第3圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的可能在示例性的靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元中使用的示例性奈米片電晶體300的截面視圖。奈米片電晶體300包括基板310、埋入的絕緣體層320、源極區域330、汲極區域340、閘極350、接觸件360、介電材料370、奈米片380、和閘極電極390。在第3圖中所繪示的實施方式中,埋入的絕緣體層320可以形成在源極區域330下方。當奈米片電晶體300正在操作時,驅動電流在介於源極區域330和汲極區域340之間流動。埋入的絕緣體層320的存在使得這個驅動電流降低,導致IPG
的低的電流數值,IPG
的低的電流數值繼而增加了β比率,如先前在第1圖至第2圖中所描述的內容。結果,奈米片電晶體300不需要與任何讀取輔助電路結合使用。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an
基板310可以由任何數目的適當的半導體材料製成,諸如Si、P、Ge、Ga、SiGe、和/或InAs、或其任何組合。埋入的絕緣體層320可以由任何數目的合適的介電材料製成,諸如Si3
N4
、SiO2
、Al2
O3
、HfO2
、Ta2
O5
、和/或TiO2
、或其任何組合。源極區域330和汲極區域340是磊晶成長的摻雜的區域。如本領域中已知的,這樣的這些區域是可互換的。奈米片380和閘極電極390可以交替地堆疊在彼此的頂部,位於(1)在垂直方向上介於埋入的絕緣體層320的頂表面和介電材料370的底表面之間,並且(ii)在水平方向上介於源極區域330和汲極區域340之間。奈米片作為介於源極區域330和汲極區域340之間的通道。奈米片電晶體300的驅動電流沿著電流路徑385流動穿過奈米片380。奈米片380可以由任何數目的適當的半導體材料製成,諸如,Si、P、Ge、Ga、SiGe、和/或InAs、或其任何組合。閘極電極390是可以圍繞閘極介電質(在第3圖中未示出)的導電的組件。雖然未示出,但是閘極介電質圍繞奈米片380,並且位在介於奈米片380和閘極電極390之間。閘極介電質可以由任何數目的適當的介電材料製成,諸如Si3
N4
、 SiO2
、Al2
O3
、HfO2
、Ta2
O5
、和/或 TiO2
、或其任何組合。閘極電極390可以由任何數目的適當的導電材料製成,諸如Cu、W、CO、Ru、或其任何組合。閘極350可以由任何數目的適當的導電材料製成,諸如Cu、W、CO、Ru、或其任何組合。類似地,接觸件360可以由任何數目的適當的導電材料製成,諸如Cu、W、CO、Ru、或其任何組合。The
第4圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的可能在示例性的靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元中使用的另一種示例性奈米片電晶體400的截面視圖。在第4圖中所繪示的實施方式中,埋入的絕緣體層420形成在汲極區域340下方,而不是在源極區域430下方。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another
第5圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置500的示例性部分的俯視圖。多晶矽(poly)或閘極550具有一相關聯的長度Lp。多晶矽或閘極550至另一個閘極555的間距或間隔Sp小於多晶矽長度Lp的一個大的量值(例如,~20倍Lp),並且大於或等於此多晶矽長度的至少兩倍(例如~2倍Lp)。換言之,多晶矽長度Lp和多晶矽間隔Sp之間的關係可以表示為:(2)
多晶矽或閘極550具有一深度Dp(未示出)其小於多晶矽長度Lp的一量值(例如,~50倍Lp),但大於多晶矽長度Lp的一不同的量值(例如,~5倍Lp)。換言之,多晶矽深度和多晶矽長度之間的關係可以表示為:(3)
埋入的絕緣體層520具有一長度Lbi,其大於或等於介於多個閘極之間的多晶矽間隔Sp。換言之,埋入的絕緣體層520的長度與多晶矽間隔Sp之間的關係可以表示為:(4)
埋入的絕緣體層520形成在高於基板並且具有一深度Dbi(未示出)其小於多晶矽長度Lp的一量值(例如,~30倍的Lp),但是大於約多晶矽深度Dp的一半(例如,0.5倍Dp)。換言之,埋入的絕緣體層520的深度Dbi、多晶矽長度Lp、和多晶矽深度Dp之間的關係可以表示為:(5)
奈米片380具有片寬度Ws其小於或等於多晶矽長度Lp的一量值(例如,~10倍Lp),並且大於或等於約多晶矽長度Lp的一半(例如,0.5倍Lp)。換言之,片寬度Ws、和多晶矽長度Lp之間的關係可以表示為:(6)
埋入的絕緣體層520具有一寬度Wbi其大於或等於奈米片380的片寬度Ws。換言之,埋入的絕緣體層520的寬度Wbi和片寬度Ws之間的關係可以表示為:(7)FIG. 5 is a top view of an exemplary part of a static random
第6圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的具有一個陣列的多個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元602、604、606、608、610、612、614、616的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置600。如圖所繪示,至少兩個埋入的絕緣體層跨越每個位元單元。例如,位元單元602包括埋入的絕緣體層620的一部分和埋入的絕緣體層622的一部分。換言之,每個埋入的絕緣體層620、622跨越多個位元單元。FIG. 6 is an exemplary static random access memory having a plurality of static random access
第7圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的第6圖的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置600的以位元線650為軸線的截面視圖。位元線650將位元單元610、612、614、616耦合在一起。位元線650也電性耦合在每個位元單元之內的每個埋入的絕緣體層。例如,位元線650經由源極/汲極區域730而電性耦合到位元單元616的埋入的絕緣體層620。經由這個電性耦合,電流IPD
變得降低,如在第1圖至第2圖中所描述的。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary static random
第8圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的形成具有一個部分埋入的絕緣體層和多個奈米片的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置的示例性方法的流程圖800。此方法可應用於各種各樣的在下方的結構。但是為了便於理解,結合第3圖至第4圖和第8圖進行描述。第一奈米片380形成在高於基板310。第一奈米片380可以在基板310上方磊晶(epitaxial)形成(步驟810)。在第一奈米片380上方形成閘極電極390(閘極電極層)。沉積閘極電極390(閘極電極層)使用化學氣相沉積(CVD)其包括低壓化學氣相沉積(LPCVD)和電漿輔助化學氣相沉積(PECVD)、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、原子層沉積(ALD)、或其他合適的製程(步驟820)。埋入的絕緣體層320形成在高於基板310(步驟830)。源極區域和汲極區域形成在高於基板310和埋入的絕緣體層320(步驟840)。第一奈米片380是(i)在水平方向上位在介於源極區域和汲極區域之間,並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層320。FIG. 8 is a
雖然在這些附圖中描述了6個電晶體(6T)靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元,但是本領域的技術人員可以理解,可以使用本文的教示來實現任何類型的位元單元。這些位元單元可以包括但不限於7個電晶體(7T)、8個電晶體(8T)、9個電晶體(9T)、和/或10個電晶體(10T)位元單元。Although 6 transistors (6T) static random access memory bit cells are described in these figures, those skilled in the art can understand that any type of bit cell can be implemented using the teachings herein. These bit cells may include, but are not limited to, 7 transistors (7T), 8 transistors (8T), 9 transistors (9T), and/or 10 transistors (10T) bit cells.
如本文所描的各種電路和配置的使用可以提供許多優點。例如,在源極/汲極區域下方的嵌入的埋入的絕緣體層伴隨著複數個奈米片的使用減少了流過靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的第一電晶體的電流。電流的減少提高了靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的貝他(beta)比率(β比率)。這樣的改進代表此靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的讀取效能是高的,並且不需要額外的讀取輔助電路。消除對任何讀取輔助電路的需求節省了在裝置之內可用於其他電路的空間和/或可以減小裝置的整體尺寸。The use of various circuits and configurations as described herein can provide many advantages. For example, the embedded buried insulator layer under the source/drain region along with the use of a plurality of nanochips reduces the current flowing through the first transistor of the static random access memory bit cell. The reduction in current increases the beta ratio (beta ratio) of the static random access memory bit cell. Such improvement means that the read performance of the static random access memory bit cell is high, and no additional read auxiliary circuit is needed. Eliminating the need for any reading auxiliary circuits saves space available for other circuits within the device and/or can reduce the overall size of the device.
在一個實施方式中,一種半導體裝置包括源極區域和汲極區域其形成在高於一基板。埋入的絕緣體層其形成在源極區域或汲極區域任一者下方。第一奈米片其形成(i)在水平方向上介於源極區域和汲極區域之間;並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層。流過埋入的絕緣體層的電流增加了包含此電流流動的比率的β比率。In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a source region and a drain region formed above a substrate. The buried insulator layer is formed under either the source region or the drain region. The first nanosheet is formed (i) between the source region and the drain region in the horizontal direction; and (ii) is higher than the buried insulator layer in the vertical direction. The current flowing through the buried insulator layer increases the β ratio including the rate at which this current flows.
在另一個實施方式中,一種靜態隨機存取記憶體包括複數個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元。每個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元具有埋入的絕緣體層的一部分其形成在第一源極/汲極區域下方、和複數個奈米片層其將第一源極/汲極區域與第二源極/汲極區域分隔。位元線將複數個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元耦合在一起。位元線電性耦合到埋入的絕緣體層的此部分。In another embodiment, a static random access memory includes a plurality of static random access memory bit cells. Each static random access memory bit cell has a portion of a buried insulator layer formed under the first source/drain region, and a plurality of nanosheet layers which connect the first source/drain region and the first source/drain region. Two source/drain regions are separated. The bit line couples a plurality of static random access memory bit cells together. The bit line is electrically coupled to this part of the buried insulator layer.
在又另一個實施方式中,一種方法包括在高於基板形成第一奈米片。在高於第一奈米片沉積第一閘極電極層。在高於基板形成埋入的絕緣體層。在高於埋入的絕緣體層和基板形成源極區域和汲極區域。埋入的絕緣體層位於(i)在水平方向上介於源極區域和汲極區域之間;並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層。In yet another embodiment, a method includes forming a first nanosheet above the substrate. The first gate electrode layer is deposited above the first nanosheet. A buried insulator layer is formed above the substrate. The source region and the drain region are formed above the buried insulator layer and the substrate. The buried insulator layer is located (i) between the source region and the drain region in the horizontal direction; and (ii) is higher than the buried insulator layer in the vertical direction.
本揭示內容的一些實施方式提供了一種半導體裝置,包含:源極區域和汲極區域、埋入的絕緣體(BI)層、以及第一奈米片。源極區域和汲極區域形成在高於基板。埋入的絕緣體層形成在源極區域或汲極區域任一者下方且高於基板。第一奈米片形成(i)在水平方向上介於源極區域和汲極區域之間,並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device including: a source region and a drain region, a buried insulator (BI) layer, and a first nanochip. The source region and the drain region are formed higher than the substrate. The buried insulator layer is formed under either the source region or the drain region and higher than the substrate. The first nanosheet is formed (i) between the source region and the drain region in the horizontal direction, and (ii) is higher than the buried insulator layer in the vertical direction.
在一些實施方式中,半導體裝置還包含:閘極、絕緣體層、以及第二奈米片。閘極形成在圍繞第一奈米片。絕緣體層形成在垂直地高於第一奈米片,絕緣體層將第一奈米片和第二奈米片分隔。第二奈米片其形成在高於絕緣體層,其中閘極形成在高於第二奈米片。In some embodiments, the semiconductor device further includes a gate electrode, an insulator layer, and a second nanosheet. The gate is formed around the first nanosheet. The insulator layer is formed vertically higher than the first nanosheet, and the insulator layer separates the first nanosheet and the second nanosheet. The second nanosheet is formed above the insulator layer, and the gate is formed above the second nanosheet.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,半導體裝置不耦合到一讀取輔助電路。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device is not coupled to a read auxiliary circuit.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,第一奈米片和第二奈米片各者包含一半導體材料,此半導體材料具有Si、P、Ge、Ga、SiGe、或InAs中的至少一者。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, each of the first nanosheet and the second nanosheet includes a semiconductor material having at least one of Si, P, Ge, Ga, SiGe, or InAs .
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,埋入的絕緣體層包含一介電材料,此介電材料具有Si3 N4 、SiO2 、Al2 O3 、HfO2 、Ta2 O5 、或TiO2 中的至少一者。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the buried insulator layer includes a dielectric material, and the dielectric material has Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , or TiO 2 in at least one.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,埋入的絕緣體層的深度在介於大約(i)一閘極的長度的30倍和(ii)此閘極的深度的0.5倍之間。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the depth of the buried insulator layer is between approximately (i) 30 times the length of a gate and (ii) 0.5 times the depth of the gate.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,埋入的絕緣體層的寬度大於或等於第一奈米片的寬度。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the width of the buried insulator layer is greater than or equal to the width of the first nanosheet.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,第一奈米片的寬度在介於大約(i)一閘極的長度的10倍和(ii)此閘極的此長度的0.5倍之間。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the width of the first nanosheet is between approximately (i) 10 times the length of a gate and (ii) 0.5 times the length of the gate.
在一些實施方式中,在半導體裝置中,埋入的絕緣體層的長度大於或等於一間隔,此間隔介於一閘極和另一個半導體裝置的一閘極之間。In some embodiments, in the semiconductor device, the length of the buried insulator layer is greater than or equal to a gap between a gate and a gate of another semiconductor device.
本揭示內容的一些實施方式提供了一種靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)裝置,包含:複數個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元、以及一位元線。每個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元包含:埋入的絕緣體(BI)層的一部分、和複數個奈米片層。埋入的絕緣體層的此部分形成在第一源極/汲極區域下方。複數個奈米片層將第一源極/汲極區域與第二源極/汲極區域分隔。位元線將這些複數個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元耦合在一起,位元線電性耦合到埋入的絕緣體層的此部分。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a static random access memory (SRAM) device, which includes a plurality of static random access memory bit cells and a bit line. Each static random access memory bit cell includes: a part of a buried insulator (BI) layer and a plurality of nanosheets. This part of the buried insulator layer is formed under the first source/drain region. A plurality of nanosheets separate the first source/drain region from the second source/drain region. The bit line couples these plural static random access memory bit cells together, and the bit line is electrically coupled to this part of the buried insulator layer.
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,這些複數個位元單元中沒有位元單元耦合到一讀取輔助電路。In some embodiments, in the static random access memory device, none of the plurality of bit cells is coupled to a read auxiliary circuit.
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,這些複數個奈米片各者包含一半導體材料,此半導體材料具有Si、P、Ge、Ga、SiGe、或InAS中的至少一者。In some embodiments, in the static random access memory device, each of the plurality of nanochips includes a semiconductor material, and the semiconductor material has at least one of Si, P, Ge, Ga, SiGe, or InAS .
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,埋入的絕緣體層包含一介電材料,此介電材料具有Si3 N4 、SiO2 、Al2 O3 、HfO2 、Ta2 O5 、或TiO2 中的至少一者。In some embodiments, in the static random access memory device, the buried insulator layer includes a dielectric material including Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , Ta 2 At least one of O 5 or TiO 2 .
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,這些複數個奈米片經由複數個絕緣層而彼此分隔。In some embodiments, in the static random access memory device, the plurality of nanochips are separated from each other by a plurality of insulating layers.
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,這些複數個奈米片在垂直方向上位在高於埋入的絕緣體層的此部分。In some embodiments, in the static random access memory device, the plurality of nanochips are vertically higher than the buried insulator layer.
在一些實施方式中,在靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置中,這些靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元中的每個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元包含第一電晶體其耦合到一第二電晶體,並且第一電流通過盤第一電晶體,其中,第一電流小於通過此第二電晶體的第二電流。In some embodiments, in a static random access memory device, each of the static random access memory bit cells includes a first transistor coupled to a second transistor , And the first current passes through the first transistor, wherein the first current is smaller than the second current through the second transistor.
本揭示內容的一些實施方式提供了一種製造半導體裝置的方法,包含:形成第一奈米片其高於一基板;沉積第一閘極電極層其高於第一奈米片;形成埋入的絕緣體(BI)層其高於基板;以及形成源極區域和汲極區域其高於埋入的絕緣體層和基板,其中埋入的絕緣體層位於(i)在水平方向上介於源極區域和汲極區域之間,並且(ii)在垂直方向上高於埋入的絕緣體層。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a first nanosheet higher than a substrate; depositing a first gate electrode layer higher than the first nanosheet; forming a buried The insulator (BI) layer is higher than the substrate; and the source region and the drain region are formed which are higher than the buried insulator layer and the substrate, wherein the buried insulator layer is located (i) between the source region and the substrate in the horizontal direction Between the drain regions, and (ii) in the vertical direction higher than the buried insulator layer.
在一些實施方式中,製造半導體裝置的方法還包含:形成一閘極其高於第一奈米片;形成一絕緣體層其在垂直方向上高於第一奈米片,絕緣體將第一奈米片與一第二奈米片分隔;以及形成一第二奈米片其高於絕緣體層,其中閘極形成在高於第二奈米片。In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device further includes: forming a gate extremely higher than the first nanosheet; forming an insulator layer which is higher than the first nanosheet in the vertical direction, and the insulator is the first nanosheet. Separated from a second nanosheet; and forming a second nanosheet higher than the insulator layer, wherein the gate is formed higher than the second nanosheet.
在一些實施方式中,在製造半導體裝置的方法中,形成第一奈米片和第二奈米片各者使用一半導體材料,此半導體材料具有Si、P、Ge、Ga、SiGe、或InAS中的至少一種。In some embodiments, in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a semiconductor material is used for each of the first nanosheet and the second nanosheet. The semiconductor material has Si, P, Ge, Ga, SiGe, or InAS. At least one of.
在一些實施方式中,在製造半導體裝置的方法中,形成埋入的絕緣體層使用一介電材料,此介電材料具有Si3 N4 、SiO2 、Al2 O3 、HfO2 、Ta2 O5 、或TiO2 中的至少一種。In some embodiments, in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dielectric material is used to form the buried insulator layer, and the dielectric material includes Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , or at least one of TiO 2 .
以上概述了數個實施方式,以便本領域技術人員可以較佳地理解本揭示內容的各方面。本領域技術人員應當理解,他們可以容易地使用本揭示內容作為設計或修改其他製程和結構的基礎,以實現與本文介紹的實施方式相同的目的和/或達到相同的優點。本領域技術人員亦應理解,與這些均等的建構不脫離本揭示內容的精神和範圍,並且在不脫離本揭示內容的精神和範圍的情況下,他們可能對本文進行各種改變、替換、和變更。Several embodiments are summarized above so that those skilled in the art can better understand various aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can easily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures to achieve the same purpose and/or the same advantages as the embodiments introduced herein. Those skilled in the art should also understand that these equal constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and they may make various changes, substitutions, and alterations to this article without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. .
100:靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置 110:靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元 120:埋入的絕緣體層 130:閘極 140:閘極 210:電晶體 215:儲存節點 220:電晶體 230:電晶體 235:儲存節點 240:電晶體 250:電晶體 260:電晶體 300:奈米片電晶體 310:基板 320:埋入的絕緣體層 330:源極區域 340:汲極區域 350:閘極 360:接觸件 370:介電材料 380:奈米片 385:電流路徑 390:閘極電極 400:奈米片電晶體 420:埋入的絕緣體層 430:源極區域 500:靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置 520:埋入的絕緣體層 550:閘極 555:閘極 600:靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置 602:位元單元 604:位元單元 606:位元單元 608:位元單元 610:位元單元 612:位元單元 614:位元單元 616:位元單元 620:埋入的絕緣體層 622:埋入的絕緣體層 650:位元線 730:源極/汲極區域 800:流程圖 810:步驟 820:步驟 830:步驟 840:步驟 BI:埋入的絕緣體 BIT:位元 BL:位元線 BLB:位元線 EPI:磊晶 IPD :電流 IPG :電流 Lbi:長度 Lp:長度 Sp:間隔 VDD:供應電壓 VSS:供應電壓 Wbi:寬度 WL:字元線 Ws:寬度100: Static random access memory device 110: Static random access memory bit cell 120: Buried insulator layer 130: Gate 140: Gate 210: Transistor 215: Storage node 220: Transistor 230: Transistor 235: Storage node 240: Transistor 250: Transistor 260: Transistor 300: Nano-chip transistor 310: Substrate 320: Buried insulator layer 330: Source region 340: Drain region 350: Gate 360: Contact Item 370: Dielectric material 380: Nanochip 385: Current path 390: Gate electrode 400: Nanochip transistor 420: Embedded insulator layer 430: Source area 500: Static random access memory device 520: Buried insulator layer 550: gate 555: gate 600: static random access memory device 602: bit cell 604: bit cell 606: bit cell 608: bit cell 610: bit cell 612: bit Meta cell 614: Bit cell 616: Bit cell 620: Buried insulator layer 622: Buried insulator layer 650: Bit line 730: Source/drain area 800: Flow chart 810: Step 820: Step 830 : Step 840: Step BI: Embedded insulator BIT: Bit BL: Bit line BLB: Bit line EPI: Epitaxy I PD : Current I PG : Current Lbi: Length Lp: Length Sp: Interval VDD: Supply voltage VSS: supply voltage Wbi: width WL: character line Ws: width
本揭示內容的各方面,可由以下的詳細描述,並與所附圖式一起閱讀,而得到最佳的理解。值得注意的是,根據產業界的標準慣例,各個特徵並未按比例繪製。事實上,為了清楚地討論,各個特徵的尺寸可能任意地增加或減小。 第1圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置的示例性部分的俯視圖。 第2圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式,第1圖的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元(bitcell)的示意性繪示。 第3圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式,在示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元中可能使用的示例性奈米片電晶體的截面視圖。 第4圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式,在示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元中可能使用的另一種示例性奈米片電晶體的截面視圖。 第5圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置的示例性部分的俯視圖。 第6圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的具有一陣列的多個靜態隨機存取記憶體位元單元的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置。 第7圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式,第6圖的示例性靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置的截面視圖。 第8圖是根據本揭示內容的各個實施方式的形成具有部分埋入的絕緣體層和奈米片的靜態隨機存取記憶體裝置的示例性方法的流程圖。The various aspects of the present disclosure can be best understood by reading the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings. It is worth noting that according to industry standard practice, the various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, for clarity of discussion, the size of each feature may be increased or decreased arbitrarily. FIG. 1 is a top view of an exemplary part of a static random access memory device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of the exemplary static random access memory bit cell of FIG. 1 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary nanochip transistor that may be used in an exemplary static random access memory bit cell according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary nanochip transistor that may be used in an exemplary static random access memory bit cell according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a top view of an exemplary part of a static random access memory device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is an exemplary static random access memory device having an array of multiple static random access memory bit cells according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary static random access memory device of FIG. 6 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an exemplary method of forming a static random access memory device having a partially buried insulator layer and a nanochip according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of deposit institution, date and number) no Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date and number) no
300:奈米片電晶體 300: Nano chip transistor
310:基板 310: substrate
320:絕緣體層 320: Insulator layer
330:源極區域 330: source region
340:汲極區域 340: Drain Area
350:閘極 350: gate
360:接觸件 360: Contact
370:介電材料 370: Dielectric materials
380:奈米片 380: Nanosheet
385:電流路徑 385: Current Path
390:閘極電極 390: gate electrode
BI:埋入的絕緣體 BI: buried insulator
EPI:磊晶 EPI: Epitaxy
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US62/867,315 | 2019-06-27 | ||
US15/931,658 US11239244B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-05-14 | Partial buried insulator nano-sheet device |
US15/931,658 | 2020-05-14 |
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