TW202100911A - Cylindrical security device in gas stove - Google Patents
Cylindrical security device in gas stove Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明為一種爐具安全裝置,尤指一種安裝在旋鈕開關處的爐具安全裝置。The invention is a stove safety device, especially a stove safety device installed at a knob switch.
對於居家安全來說,忘記關閉火爐常常是一件需要特別注意的問題,其中,為了防止使用者忘記關上火爐,在防止這方面問題發生的技術中,在不改變瓦斯爐本身設計的情況下,目前市面上已有在瓦斯的供應管線或是瓦斯的開關處追加能夠定時的開關的技術。For home safety, forgetting to turn off the stove is often a problem that requires special attention. Among them, in order to prevent users from forgetting to turn off the stove, in the technology to prevent this problem, without changing the design of the gas stove itself, At present, there are technologies on the market to add timing switches to gas supply lines or gas switches.
而在後者的詳細設計上,常見的裝置樣式是透過設計一個可以自動旋轉作為瓦斯開關的旋鈕或是該旋鈕的轉軸的附加裝置,但這樣的裝置因為是增設額外的構件,因此裝置本身將佔有一定的體積,並衍伸其他問題如裝置的體積過大而造成難以安裝,或是安裝好後脫落,又或是因為體積過大的干涉問題,而只能在瓦斯爐上設置一個開關來增設該裝置等等。In the detailed design of the latter, the common device style is to design an additional device that can automatically rotate as the knob of the gas switch or the shaft of the knob. However, because such a device adds additional components, the device itself will occupy A certain volume, and other problems such as the device is too large and difficult to install, or fall off after installation, or because of the interference problem of too large volume, only a switch can be installed on the gas stove to add the device and many more.
而在縮小裝置體積的問題上,除非特別針對其中的各個元件重新設計,否則受限於市面現有零件的體積限制,該裝置的體積將會受到如電池、驅動裝置、傳動裝置、旋鈕或按鈕、顯示螢幕等等帶來作用的元件的體積限制,因此,若不想透過改變元件本身設計的方式來縮小裝置的體積,則就必須透過改變元件在裝置中的配置位置及設置方式來縮小彼此間的空隙,來縮小裝置的體積。On the issue of reducing the size of the device, unless it is specifically redesigned for each component, it is limited by the volume limitations of the existing parts in the market. The size of the device will be affected by such as batteries, driving devices, transmission devices, knobs or buttons, The display screen and other components have a limited volume. Therefore, if you do not want to reduce the size of the device by changing the design of the component itself, you must change the placement and setting of the components in the device to reduce the size of each other. Space to reduce the volume of the device.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種爐具安全裝置,透過改變原件配置方式來縮小裝置整體的體積,使得設置複數個裝置於同一爐具上時能避免彼此間的體積干涉以及防止因體積過大而造成的危險。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a stove safety device, which reduces the overall volume of the device by changing the original configuration, so that when multiple devices are installed on the same stove, the volume interference between each other can be avoided and the volume is prevented from being too large. danger.
為達到上述目的,本發明瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置,安裝於瓦斯爐的一啟動軸,包含:一旋鈕、一連接模組、一驅動模組及一控制模組。In order to achieve the above object, the column safety device of the gas stove of the present invention is installed on a start shaft of the gas stove and includes: a knob, a connection module, a drive module and a control module.
該旋鈕,構造有一形成一覆蓋區域的盤體,該盤體具有一操控側以及一位於該操控側相反位置的連接側,該連結側沿著該啟動軸方向設有一連接軸;該連接模組,連接於該連接軸,構造有一能配合不同啟動軸尺寸的連接頭;該驅動模組,具有一驅動器與一傳動組件,該傳動組件組接於該連接模組,而該驅動器可選擇性地連接或分離該傳動組件;該控制模組,電性連接於該驅動器,並設有一偵測該旋鈕運動的感應器,用以產生一啟動訊號來控制該驅動器。The knob is configured with a disc body forming a covering area, the disc body has a control side and a connecting side located opposite to the control side, the connecting side is provided with a connecting shaft along the direction of the activation axis; the connecting module , Connected to the connecting shaft and constructed with a connecting head capable of matching different starting shaft sizes; the drive module has a driver and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is assembled with the connection module, and the driver can be selectively The transmission component is connected or separated; the control module is electrically connected to the driver, and is provided with a sensor for detecting the movement of the knob to generate an activation signal to control the driver.
其中,該連接模組、該驅動模組及該控制模組皆重疊於該盤體的該覆蓋區域,使得該旋鈕、該控制模組、該驅動模組以及該連接頭呈現一朝向該啟動軸方向的縱向排列。Wherein, the connection module, the drive module, and the control module are all overlapped on the covering area of the disc body, so that the knob, the control module, the drive module, and the connector present a direction toward the activation axis The direction of the vertical arrangement.
在結構上的詳細上,於一較佳實施例中,該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置包含一座體,該座體內部設有一用以容納該驅動模組及該控制模組的第一容置空間以及一位於該第一容置空間下方而用以容納該連接模組的第二容置空間,於該第一容置空間中,該驅動器的長軸垂直於該座體的中心軸線,且該驅動器位於該中心軸線的一側。In terms of structural details, in a preferred embodiment, the column safety device of the gas stove includes a base, and a first housing for accommodating the drive module and the control module is provided inside the base Space and a second accommodating space located below the first accommodating space for accommodating the connection module, in the first accommodating space, the long axis of the driver is perpendicular to the central axis of the base, and The driver is located on one side of the central axis.
於該第一容置空間中,於該第一容置空間中,該控制模組的一電源槽的長軸垂直於該座體的中心軸線,且該驅動器與該電源槽分別位於該中心軸線的相反兩側。In the first accommodating space, in the first accommodating space, the long axis of a power slot of the control module is perpendicular to the central axis of the base, and the driver and the power slot are respectively located on the central axis On the opposite sides.
於該較佳實施例中,該控制模組的一部份設置於該驅動器的上方並相鄰該電源槽,剩餘的部分設置於該電源槽的下方並相鄰該驅動器。In the preferred embodiment, a part of the control module is disposed above the driver and adjacent to the power slot, and the remaining part is disposed below the power slot and adjacent to the driver.
於該較佳實施例中,該連接模組具有一於該啟動軸方向上轉動的齒盤,該驅動器能夠驅動一於垂直於該啟動軸方向上轉動的驅動齒輪,且該傳動組件包含一中繼齒輪,讓該驅動齒輪透過該中繼齒輪間接驅動該齒盤。In the preferred embodiment, the connecting module has a gear plate that rotates in the direction of the start axis, the driver can drive a drive gear that rotates in a direction perpendicular to the start axis, and the transmission assembly includes a middle The relay gear allows the drive gear to indirectly drive the chainring through the relay gear.
且於該較佳實施例中,該中繼齒輪一具有一第一齒輪部及一第二齒輪部,該第一齒輪部與該第二齒輪部分別連接該驅動齒輪及該齒盤,使該驅動器的旋轉軸與該中繼齒輪的旋轉軸互相平行,且該中繼齒輪的旋轉軸的延伸方向能通過該齒盤的旋轉軸。And in the preferred embodiment, the relay gear has a first gear portion and a second gear portion, and the first gear portion and the second gear portion are respectively connected to the drive gear and the ring gear so that the The rotation axis of the driver and the rotation axis of the relay gear are parallel to each other, and the extension direction of the rotation axis of the relay gear can pass through the rotation axis of the gear plate.
關於該驅動模組如何選擇性的連接該傳動組件的部分,於該佳實施例中,該驅動模組包含一接該驅動器及該傳動組件離合器,該離合器包含一連接該驅動器的螺桿、一套接該螺桿的離合件、一供該離合件設置的限位槽以及一連接該傳動組件的驅動齒輪;當該離合器處於該分離狀態時,該離合件與該驅動齒輪彼此分離,該離合件受到該螺桿及該限位槽共同作用而能夠遠離或接近該驅動齒輪;當該離合器處於該結合狀態時,該離合件與該驅動齒輪彼此接觸,該離合件受到該螺桿作用而能帶動該驅動齒輪進而帶動該傳動組件。Regarding how the drive module selectively connects the part of the transmission assembly, in the preferred embodiment, the drive module includes a clutch for connecting the driver and the transmission assembly, and the clutch includes a screw connecting the driver and a set of The clutch part connected to the screw, a limit slot for the clutch part and a drive gear connected to the transmission assembly; when the clutch is in the disengaged state, the clutch part and the drive gear are separated from each other, and the clutch part is affected by The screw and the limiting groove work together to move away from or approach the drive gear; when the clutch is in the connected state, the clutch and the drive gear are in contact with each other, and the clutch is acted on by the screw to drive the drive gear And then drive the transmission assembly.
其中,該驅動齒輪靠近該離合件的一側設有一突起,該離合件於靠近該驅動齒輪的一側設有一制動件,該制動件設有一卡合部以及相鄰該卡合部的傾斜部;當該離合件於一第一轉動方向轉動時,該卡合部推抵該突起,使該離合件帶動該驅動齒輪轉動,當該離合件於一第二轉動方向轉動時,該傾斜部接觸該突起,使該離合件與該驅動齒輪之間產生滑動。Wherein, the drive gear is provided with a protrusion on the side close to the clutch, the clutch is provided with a brake on the side close to the drive gear, and the brake is provided with an engaging portion and an inclined portion adjacent to the engaging portion When the clutch member rotates in a first rotation direction, the engaging portion pushes against the protrusion, so that the clutch member drives the drive gear to rotate, when the clutch member rotates in a second rotation direction, the inclined portion contacts The protrusion causes sliding between the clutch member and the drive gear.
關於其他功能的元件,於一較佳實施例中,該旋鈕能於該啟動軸方向上進行一往復移動,該控制模組包含一用以啟動一計時器的按壓件,該按壓件受到該旋鈕於往復移動時壓抵。Regarding other functional elements, in a preferred embodiment, the knob can perform a reciprocating movement in the direction of the activation axis, and the control module includes a pressing member for starting a timer, and the pressing member is subjected to the knob Press against when moving back and forth.
此外,於該較佳實施例中,該控制模組還設有一顯示螢幕,該顯示螢幕相鄰該旋鈕的一側,並於該旋鈕上設有一用以顯示該顯示螢幕的透光部。In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the control module is further provided with a display screen, the display screen is adjacent to one side of the knob, and the knob is provided with a light-transmitting part for displaying the display screen.
最後,於該較佳實施例中,該控制模組還設有一連線單元,該連線單元用以連接一能產生提醒訊號的外部裝置。Finally, in the preferred embodiment, the control module is also provided with a connection unit, and the connection unit is used to connect an external device capable of generating a reminder signal.
由以上說明可知,本發明的特點在於透過將連接模組、驅動模組及控制模組重疊於旋鈕的盤體所形成的覆蓋區域中,且重疊時,三者還呈現出一朝向該啟動軸方向的縱向排列,透過這樣的配置方式的變化來縮小整個安全裝置的體積。It can be seen from the above description that the present invention is characterized by overlapping the connection module, drive module, and control module in the coverage area formed by the dial body of the knob, and when they overlap, the three also present a direction toward the activation axis. The longitudinal arrangement of the direction reduces the volume of the entire safety device through such a configuration change.
茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate a deeper, clear and detailed knowledge and understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the drawings:
請參照圖1及圖2所示,本發明瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10,連接瓦斯爐的一啟動軸11上,包含一旋鈕20,一連接模組30、一驅動模組40及一控制模組50。1 and 2, the
如圖所示,該旋鈕20構造有一形成一覆蓋區域21的盤體22,該盤體22具有一操控側22a以及一位於該操控側22a相反位置的連接側22b,該連接側22b沿著瓦斯爐的一啟動軸方向110設有一連接軸221,該連接軸221具有一與該盤體22連接的第一轉軸221a以及一與該連接模組30連接的第二轉軸221b,該第一轉軸221a與該第二轉軸221b之間透過一組卡槽221c互相卡合,使得該第一轉軸221a能帶動該第二轉軸221b進行旋轉。As shown in the figure, the
該連接模組30連接於該第二轉軸221b,構造有一能配合不同該啟動軸11的尺寸的連接頭31,而使得使用者能透過轉動該旋鈕20轉動該啟動軸11,其中,關於該連接頭31的部份請參考後述說明。The connecting
該驅動模組40包含一驅動器41、一傳動組件42及一離合器43,該驅動模組40的該傳動組件42組接於該連接模組30;該驅動模組40的該驅動器41於不同的方向旋轉時,該離合器43可選擇性地連接或分離該傳動組件42而在一該驅動器41不能帶動該傳動組件42的分離狀態與一該驅動器41能帶動該傳動組件的結合狀態之間變換,使得該驅動器41能帶動該連接模組30來轉動該啟動軸11,並在該旋鈕20帶動該啟動軸11轉動時,因該驅動器41與與該傳動組件42分離而不會受到影響。The
該控制模組50電性連接於該驅動器41,包含一包含計時單元(圖未示)及一連線單元510的中央控制器51、一顯示螢幕52、一感應器53、兩指示燈54、一用以容納電源供應器(如:電池552)的電源槽55(其設有一蓋體551)及一蜂鳴器56,且該控制模組50的各元件與該驅動器41彼此電性連接,並透過該感應器53來偵測該旋鈕20運動的位置,以便讓該中央控制器51依照一設定條件產生一啟動訊號來控制該驅動器41改變該旋鈕20的位置。The control module 50 is electrically connected to the
其中,如圖所示,該連接模組30、該驅動模組40及該控制模組50的投影位置皆於組合時皆重疊於該盤體22的該覆蓋區域21內,並呈現一朝向該啟動軸方向110的縱向排列,而能夠盡讓裝置整體的體積縮小。Wherein, as shown in the figure, the projection positions of the
其中,在本實施例中,該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10的上述各元件於設置時都不會超出該覆蓋面積的範圍,而能夠盡可能的縮小裝置的整體體積;但在其他實施例中並沒有特別限制,只要能呈現縱向排列即可,即使部分元件的一小部分略為突出該覆蓋區域21也行。Among them, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned elements of the
請參考圖2、圖3所示,在本實施例中的各元件的詳細配置方式上,該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10包含一由一上殼體61及一下殼體62所構成的座體60,該上殼體61的內部形成有一用以容納該驅動模組40及該控制模組50的第一容置空間610以及一位於該第一容置空間610下方,用以容納該連接模組30的第二容置空間620(形成於該下殼體62內)。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, in the detailed configuration of the components in this embodiment, the
於該第一容置空間610中,該驅動器41的長軸410垂直於該座體60的中心軸線63設置,使得該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10的高度不會受到該驅動器41的長度影響而大幅增加;且設置時,該驅動器41還位於該中心軸線63的一側,使得該驅動器41的長軸410不會通過該中心軸線63,讓該第一容置空間610的剩餘部分的形狀能盡可能的保持完整以便設置其他元件;又,於本實施例中,該電源槽55的長軸550與該驅動器41的長軸410彼此互相平行,分別位於該中心軸線63的相反兩側,使該驅動器41及該電源槽55之間能夠盡可能彼此靠近。In the first
如圖3所示,在本實施例中該第一容置空間610中包含一設置區域611,該設置區域611位於該驅動模組40的上方而相鄰於該電源槽55,使該驅動器41的長軸550的中心與該電源槽55的長軸550的中心位於不同的高度面上;該設置區域611用以容納該控制模組50中如該顯示螢幕52及該等指示燈54等優選需要靠近於該座體60的表面的元件,讓該控制模組50的一部分元件位於該驅動器41的上方並相鄰同樣優選設置於該座體60表面的該電源槽55。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the first
並使得設置於該容置空間中一基板上的該顯示螢幕52及該等指示燈54能夠顯示於該座體60的表面但特別說明,雖本發明並沒有特別限制該控制模組51的各元件的設置位置,但為了縮小裝置的整體體積,該蜂鳴器56及該感應器53是設置於該設置區域611中,而中央控制器51則是設置於該電源槽55的下方並相鄰該驅動器41;另外;其中,在本實施例中,該指示燈54包含一設置於該基板的發光件54a(如LED),以及一用以導引該發光件54a的光至該座體60表面的導光柱54b。The
在本實施例中,為了縮小裝置整體的體積,該旋鈕20由一透明材料製成,而於該旋鈕20上形成一讓使用者能透過該旋鈕20直接觀察該顯示螢幕52及該指示燈54的透光部222;當然,於其他實例中,該旋鈕20不一定需要完全由透明材料製成,只要於該盤體22上設有該透光部222即可。In this embodiment, in order to reduce the overall volume of the device, the
關於該感應器53在本實施例中的作動方式,請參考圖4A及圖4B所示,該旋鈕20的該第一轉軸221a周圍設有複數個凸柱221d,且其中一凸柱221d的長度較長使得該凸柱221d較為遠離該第一轉軸221a的軸心,並能於旋轉到特定位置時觸發到設置於該設置區域611中的該感應器53,使得該控制模組50能藉由該感應器53是否被觸發來判斷該第一轉軸221a的位置,進而判斷該啟動軸11的位置以判斷該瓦斯爐是否處於一關閉狀態53a或是一啟動狀態53b。Regarding the operating mode of the
本發明並沒有特別限制該感應器53的種類,使得在本發明的其他實施例中,該感應器53可以是一磁簧開關,用以感測設置於上述旋鈕20的上的一磁鐵的位置,且磁鐵不一定需要設置於該第一轉軸221a上而一可改設置於該盤體20上而隨該盤體20旋轉。The present invention does not particularly limit the type of the
請參考圖5A所示,為了防止使用者於該蜂鳴器56作動時,沒有聽到,或是防止使用者不知道該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10的電池需更換而失去功能,於本實施例中,該中央控制器50能夠透過該連線單元510連線一作為外部裝置70的使用者的手機,透過APP程式提醒使用者;其中,本發明並沒有對該連線單元510的連線方式、連線對象及啟動條件進行限定,於不同實施例中,該連線方式可以是習知的wifi等技術、該連線對象可以是設置於公寓管理員的警報器或使用者的家人的手機、平板等等,而啟動條件可以依照該中央控制器50中設定的程式進行運作,Please refer to FIG. 5A. In order to prevent the user from not hearing the
請參考圖5B,於另一類實施例中,該控制模組50還可以包含一可以啟動該中央控制器51的計時單元的按壓件57,於該類的一實施例中,該旋鈕20能透過使該第一轉軸221a與該第二轉軸221b之間於該啟動軸方向110上進行一往復移動而能夠相對移動,而該按壓件能在該旋鈕20於該往復移動的最低點處受到該旋鈕20壓抵而啟動該器時單元。Please refer to FIG. 5B. In another type of embodiment, the control module 50 may further include a pressing member 57 that can activate the timing unit of the
關於該中央控制器51,本發明並沒有限制該中央控制器51發送該啟動訊號的條件,使得在一實施例中,是利用內建於該中央控制器51中的該計時單元於感應器53確認到該啟動軸11的位置非位於該關閉狀態53a的位置後,該依照一設定時間作為該設定條件來發送該啟動訊號控制該驅動器41以及該蜂鳴器56啟動。Regarding the
請參考圖3、圖6至圖8B,關於該驅動模組40的部分,如前述,該驅動模組40包含該驅動器41,該離合器43及該傳動組件42,上述三元件(41、42、43)共同設於一齒輪盒44中而設置於該第一容置空間610中;該驅動器41連接該離合器43,該離合器43連接一作為該傳動組件42的中繼齒輪421,該中繼齒輪421連接於該連接模組30上的一齒盤33中,使該齒盤33能受到該中繼齒輪421的間接帶動而帶動該連接頭31整個隨該驅動器41進行旋轉。Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 6 to Figure 8B, about the part of the
其中,該離合器43包含一連接該驅動器41的螺桿431、一連接該傳動組件42的驅動齒輪432、一套接該螺桿431的離合件433以及一形成於該齒輪盒44上而供該離合件433設置的限位槽434,如圖所示,該離合件433於其兩端的周緣上設有複數個凸點433a,而該限位槽434中具有一延伸於該驅動器41的長軸550方向上的第一限位區域434a以及一垂直於該第一限位區域434a的延伸方向的第二限位區域434b;當該離合器43處於如圖8A的一分離狀態43b時,該離合件433與該驅動齒輪432之間彼此分離,且該離合件433的該凸點433a位於該第一限位區域434a中;當該離合器43處於如圖8B的一結合狀態43a時,該離合件433與該驅動齒輪432之間彼此結合,且該離合件433的該凸點433a位於該第二限位區域434b中。Wherein, the clutch 43 includes a
於該離合器43由圖8A的該分離狀態43b轉變為圖8B的該結合狀態43a的過程中,首先,在該分離狀態43b下該驅動器41開始於一第一轉動方向上旋轉,並帶動該螺桿431轉動;其中,由於該凸點433a位於該第一限位區域434a而受到該限位槽434的壁面於該第一轉動方向上的推抵,故於該分離狀態43b下的當螺桿431轉動時,該離合件433不隨該螺桿431轉動而僅能與及其內部的該螺桿431之間產生相對移動,進而與圖中的該驅動齒輪432完全分離的起始位置朝向該驅動齒輪432的方向接近。When the clutch 43 is transformed from the
當該離合件433槽持續朝向該驅動齒輪432的方向移動而使得讓該凸點433a由該第一限位區域434a進入該第二限位區域434b中時,該驅動齒輪432與該離合件433接觸而呈現如圖8B的結合狀態43a;其中,於該結合狀態43a中,因該離合件433的該凸點433a位於該第二限位區域434b中而不會受到該限位槽434於該第一轉動方向上的推抵,故該離合件433會受到該螺桿431作用而一同轉動,進而帶動該驅動齒輪432以及該作為該傳動組件42的該中繼齒輪421。When the groove of the
其中,如圖7所示,該驅動齒輪432於靠近該離合件433的一端設有一突起432a,該離合件433的前端靠近該驅動齒輪432的一側設有一四邊形的制動件433b,該制動件433b的各側邊各自設有一直角三角形的作用部311a,該作用部311a的一股形成為一卡合部433d,而該制動件433b的斜邊則形成為一相鄰於該卡合部433d的傾斜部433e;該卡合部433d能夠在該離合件433於該第一轉動方向轉動時來接觸並推抵該突起432a。使得於結合狀態43a下該離合件433能帶動該驅動齒輪432於該第一轉動方向進行旋轉。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the
由以上說明可知,當該驅動器41啟動而於該第一轉動方向上旋轉時實際上包含兩個行程,一是使該離合器43由分離狀態43b轉變為結合狀態43a的第一行程,而另一個為帶動該傳動組件42、該連結組件及該啟動軸11旋轉的第二行程。From the above description, it can be seen that when the
於該離合器43由圖8A的該分離狀態43b轉變為圖8B的該結合狀態43a的過程中,首先,該中央控制器51控制該驅動器41以一相反於該第一轉動方向的第二轉動方向旋轉並帶動該螺桿431旋轉,其中,因該凸點433a於該第二限位區域434b中的大部分的位置受到該限位槽434的壁面推底限制,使得該離合件433僅能與該螺桿431一同旋轉,且在旋轉的過程中,該離合件433的該制動件433b的該傾斜部433e受到該驅動齒輪432的該突起432a作用而朝向該驅動器41方向移動,藉此,當該離合件433上的凸點433a於該第二限位區域434b中轉動到該第二限位區域434b與該第一限位區域434a的交界處時,能受到該驅動齒輪432的作用使得該突起432a進入該第一限位區域434a中。When the clutch 43 is transformed from the disengaged
然後,由於在該第一限位區域434a中該凸起受到該限位槽434的壁面推抵而不能旋轉,使該螺桿431與該限位件之間產生相對轉動,進而使該限位槽434朝向該限位件移動,進而讓該離合件433與該驅動齒輪432完全分離。Then, because the protrusion in the first limiting
由以上說明可知,當該驅動器41啟動而於該第二轉動方向上旋轉時亦包含兩個行程,一為帶動該螺桿431及該離合件433共同旋轉旋轉,並使該離合件433上的凸點433a進入該第一限位區域434a的第三行程,以及一使該離合器43上的凸點433a於該第一限位區域434a中移動,使該離合件433與該驅動齒輪432完全分離的第四行程。It can be seen from the above description that when the
而關於該中繼齒輪421,於本實施例中,該中繼齒輪421具有一第一齒輪部421a及一第二齒輪部421b,該第一齒輪部421a與該第二齒輪部421b分別連接該驅動齒輪432及該齒盤33,使該驅動器41的旋轉軸能與該中繼齒輪421的旋轉軸互相平行,且該中繼齒輪421的旋轉軸的延伸方向仍能通過該齒盤33的旋轉軸,而能夠將該驅動器41設置於該第一容置空間610中偏離該中心軸線63的一側;且其中,因該中繼齒輪421與該驅動齒輪432設在同一高度面上,且大小僅略大於該驅動齒輪432(而能與該齒盤33接觸),使得該中繼齒輪421仍不會影響到整個裝置的高度。Regarding the relay gear 421, in this embodiment, the relay gear 421 has a
最後,關於該連接模組30的部份,請參考圖2、圖3、圖9A及圖9B,該連接模組30設置於該下殼體62的該第二容置空間620中,包含有,該轉接頭31(圖2、3未示)、一連接該轉接頭31的轉接盤32以及該齒盤33;該轉接頭31包含一轉接座311及一連接於該轉接座311及該啟動軸11兩者之間的轉接器312;該齒盤33包含一連接轉接盤32的齒盤座331。Finally, for the part of the
如圖所示,該轉接盤32具有一略小於該覆蓋區域21的面積的盤面311,該第二轉軸221b連接於該盤面311的中心位置而同軸於該啟動軸11,並於該盤面311於靠近該第一容置空間610的一側的邊緣連接該齒盤33,使該轉接盤32能受到該驅動器41及該第二轉軸221b的帶動而旋轉;藉此,由於該驅動器41帶動該齒盤33時,該齒盤33與位於該轉接盤32的中心具有一距離而能夠形成一較大的力矩以轉動該啟動軸11;其中,該齒盤座331的側壁面設置有凸緣332,該凸緣332用以與該下殼體62的內緣的壁面接觸,使得在該瓦斯爐分離時,該齒盤座331不會從該座體60中脫離。As shown in the figure, the
於本實施例中,該轉接座311設置於該轉接盤32遠離該第一容置空間610的一側,並設有一延伸於該啟動軸11的延伸方向的作用部311a,及位於該作用部311一旁的容納部321b;而該轉接器312設有兩對應不同形狀的以連接該啟動軸11的轉接部312a,該等轉接部312a彼此相鄰;當該轉接器312連接該轉接座311時,其中之一的轉接部312a被設置於該作用部311a,另一轉接部312a則被設置於該容納部321b,藉此,如圖9A及圖9B所示,該瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置10能透過將不同樣式的轉接部312a設置於該作用部311a的方式對應不同形式該啟動軸11。In this embodiment, the
本發明並沒有限制該連接模組30的樣式,在其他實施例中,該轉接器312不一定要是矩形,而可以是圓形(並設有環繞成環狀的複數個轉接部312a)等其他形狀;或者,該轉接盤32可以不具該轉接座311及該轉接器312,而是於該轉接盤32的中心設有一利用螺絲鎖固而可對應不同尺寸的該啟動軸11的轉接槽等等習知的連接原件,只要其體積能夠設置於該第二容置空間620的內部即可。The present invention does not limit the style of the
由以上可知,本發明的特點在於透過將連接模組30、驅動模組40及控制模組50重疊於旋鈕20的盤體22所形成的覆蓋區域21中,且重疊時,三者還呈現出一朝向該啟動軸方向110的縱向排列,又,在重疊時,裝置中體積較大的該驅動器41及該及電源槽的長軸550還彼此互相平行並排列於該中心軸線63的兩側而能夠節省空間,並讓該驅動器41能透過直徑大小相似的中繼齒輪421及驅動齒輪432帶動,使該驅動器41即使偏離該中心軸線63仍能提供最大的力量去帶動該齒盤33而帶動該啟動軸11,如此一來,透過這樣的配置方式的變化能夠縮小整個安全裝置的體積並保持各元件間的性能;其中,該驅動器41能透過帶動該離合器43使該離合器43的連接狀態產生變化選擇是否與該傳動組件42連接,使得使用者在轉動該旋鈕20啟動該瓦斯爐時的動作因該離合器43與該傳動組件42分離不會影響到該驅動器41,並使得該驅動器41作動時,該離合器43連接該傳動組件42而帶動該啟動軸11。It can be seen from the above that the present invention is characterized by overlapping the
10:瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置 11:啟動軸 110:啟動軸方向 20:旋鈕 21:覆蓋區域 22:盤體 22a:操控側 22b:連接側 221:連接軸 221a:第一轉軸 221b:第二轉軸 221c:卡槽 221d:凸柱 222:透光部 30:連接模組 31:連接頭 311:轉接座 311a:作用部 311b:容納部 312:轉接器 312a:轉接部 32:轉接盤 33:齒盤 331:齒盤座 332:凸緣 40:驅動模組 41:驅動器 410:長軸 42:傳動組件 421:中繼齒輪 421a:第一齒輪部 421b:第二齒輪部 43:離合器 43a:結合狀態 43b:分離狀態 431:螺桿 432:驅動齒輪 432a:突起 433:離合件 433a:凸點 433b:制動件 433c:作用部 433d:卡合部 433e:傾斜部 434:限位槽 434a:第一限位區域 434b:第二限位區域 44:齒輪盒 50:控制模組 51:中央控制器 510:連線單元 52:顯示螢幕 53:感應器 53a:關閉狀態 53b:啟動狀態 54:指示燈 54a:發光件 54b:導光柱 55:電源槽 550:長軸 551:蓋體 552:電池 56:蜂鳴器 57:按壓件 60:座體 61:上殼體 610:第一容置空間 611:設置區域 62:下殼體 620:第二容置空間 63:中心軸線 70:外部裝置10: Columnar safety device for gas stove 11: start axis 110: Start axis direction 20: knob 21: Coverage area 22: Disc body 22a: Control side 22b: Connection side 221: connecting shaft 221a: The first shaft 221b: second shaft 221c: card slot 221d: convex column 222: Translucent part 30: Connection module 31: Connector 311: Adapter 311a: Action part 311b: receiving part 312: Adapter 312a: Adapter 32: adapter plate 33: chainring 331: Sprocket Seat 332: Flange 40: drive module 41: Drive 410: long axis 42: Transmission components 421: Relay Gear 421a: first gear part 421b: second gear part 43: Clutch 43a: combined state 43b: separated state 431: Screw 432: drive gear 432a: protrusion 433: Clutch 433a: bump 433b: brake 433c: Action part 433d: Snap part 433e: inclined part 434: limit slot 434a: The first limit area 434b: The second limit area 44: Gear Box 50: control module 51: Central Controller 510: connection unit 52: display screen 53: Sensor 53a: closed state 53b: Startup state 54: indicator light 54a: Light-emitting parts 54b: light guide 55: power slot 550: long axis 551: cover 552: Battery 56: Buzzer 57: Press 60: seat body 61: Upper shell 610: first housing space 611: Setting Area 62: lower shell 620: second accommodation space 63: Central axis 70: External device
圖1為本發明瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置於較佳實施例中的元件方塊示意圖; 圖2為圖1的實施例中的元件組合示意圖; 圖3為圖2各元件組合後的剖面示意圖; 圖4A、圖4B為圖1中感應器的作動示意圖; 圖5A為圖1中控制模組連線外部裝置的示意圖; 圖5B為控制模組於另一實施例中的元件方塊示意圖; 圖6為圖2中驅動模組的剖面示意圖; 圖7為驅動模組的分解示意圖; 圖8A、圖8B為圖7中驅動模組於不同狀態下的剖面示意圖; 圖9A、圖9B為圖2中連接頭的變換示意圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the components of the column-shaped safety device of the gas stove of the present invention in a preferred embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of element combination in the embodiment of FIG. 1; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the components of Figure 2 after being combined; 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the operation of the sensor in FIG. 1; FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of connecting the control module in FIG. 1 to an external device; 5B is a block diagram of the components of the control module in another embodiment; FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving module in FIG. 2; Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the drive module; 8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views of the driving module in FIG. 7 in different states; 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams showing the transformation of the connector in FIG. 2.
10:瓦斯爐的柱狀安全裝置 10: Columnar safety device for gas stove
110:啟動軸方向 110: Start axis direction
20:旋鈕 20: knob
21:覆蓋區域 21: Coverage area
22:盤體 22: Disc body
22a:操控側 22a: Control side
22b:連接側 22b: Connection side
221:連接軸 221: connecting shaft
221a:第一轉軸 221a: The first shaft
221b:第二轉軸 221b: second shaft
222:透光部 222: Translucent part
32:轉接盤 32: adapter plate
33:齒盤 33: chainring
331:齒盤座 331: Sprocket Seat
332:凸緣 332: Flange
40:驅動模組 40: drive module
410:長軸 410: long axis
51:中央控制器 51: Central Controller
52:顯示螢幕 52: display screen
55:電源槽 55: power slot
550:長軸 550: long axis
610:第一容置空間 610: first housing space
611:設置區域 611: Setting Area
62:下殼體 62: lower shell
620:第二容置空間 620: second accommodation space
63:中心軸線 63: Central axis
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108122206A TWI707110B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Cylindrical security device in gas stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
TW108122206A TWI707110B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Cylindrical security device in gas stove |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI707110B TWI707110B (en) | 2020-10-11 |
TW202100911A true TW202100911A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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TW108122206A TWI707110B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Cylindrical security device in gas stove |
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TW (1) | TWI707110B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200806928A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-01 | Wu-Zhong Yang | Safty control device of the stove fire |
ITMI20120085A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-26 | Linari Engineering S R L | TIMED CONTROL DEVICE OF A FIRE OF A COOKING HOB |
ITTO20120459A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-26 | Eltek Spa | CONTROL DEVICE FOR GAS TAPS |
JP6005080B2 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-10-12 | リンナイ株式会社 | Thermal power control device |
TWM534803U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-01 | Guard Sound Industry Co Ltd | Remote control system for gas stove |
CN207455645U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-06-05 | 庄加嵩 | Gas oven timing means |
CN108317548B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-07-19 | 南通大学 | A kind of intelligent stove anti-dry burning device of Behavior-based control mode |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |