TW202045685A - Etching composition - Google Patents

Etching composition Download PDF

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TW202045685A
TW202045685A TW108120294A TW108120294A TW202045685A TW 202045685 A TW202045685 A TW 202045685A TW 108120294 A TW108120294 A TW 108120294A TW 108120294 A TW108120294 A TW 108120294A TW 202045685 A TW202045685 A TW 202045685A
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acid
etching
ether
ammonium
etching composition
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TW108120294A
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TWI795572B (en
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吳柏衡
李懿
高橋秀樹
荻原繪里奈
廖本男
陳韻慈
呂志鵬
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關東鑫林科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201910574759.3A priority patent/CN112080279A/en
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    • C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides an etching composition for selectively etching a titanium nitride hard mask, comprising basic compound, chelating agent, corrosion inhibitor and solvent. The etching composition provided by the present invention has excellent etching selectivity, which is able to quickly remove titanium nitride (TiN) and residues after dry etching but does not damage a low-k layer and a metal conductor layer. The etching composition retains certain oxidizing power, etching selectivity and pH value after repeated use, and is suitable for use in a recycle mode process.

Description

蝕刻組成物 Etching composition

本發明係關於一種蝕刻組成物,更特定言之,係關於一種選擇性蝕刻氮化鈦(TiN)硬遮罩及殘留物的蝕刻組成物。 The present invention relates to an etching composition, and more specifically, to an etching composition for selectively etching titanium nitride (TiN) hard masks and residues.

由於市場需求,業界持續投入研究以開發出效能更高、耗能更低的微電子裝置,且隨著時代演進,市場上亦需求更小尺寸的微電子裝置,然而,隨著微電子裝置之尺寸減小,積體電路(IC)可靠度成為IC裝配技術領域極為重要的議題。 Due to market demand, the industry continues to invest in research to develop microelectronic devices with higher performance and lower energy consumption. With the evolution of the times, there is also a demand for smaller size microelectronic devices in the market. However, with the development of microelectronic devices The size reduction and the reliability of integrated circuits (IC) have become extremely important issues in the field of IC assembly technology.

雙鑲嵌(dual damascene)結構製程是微電子裝置後段金屬化以形成互連體的製程,係將通孔與金屬導線一起以鑲嵌的方式製作,其以金屬硬遮罩(hard mask)形成在覆蓋金屬導體層(如鈷或銅)之低介電係數(low-k)材料層上,再根據金屬硬遮罩蝕刻low-k層以形成暴露部分金屬導體層之溝渠及孔洞,最後移除該金屬硬遮罩並進行擴散阻障層沉積及金屬沉積。金屬硬遮罩例如氮化鈦(TiN),於蝕刻low-k層形成溝渠及孔洞後,可以經濕式化學品清潔製程來移除金屬硬遮罩。該濕式化學品清潔製程係一種濕式蝕刻,並可以一併除去乾式蝕刻之殘留物,該殘留物可能為高分子或與金屬結合的高分子,若未將殘渣清除乾淨,則會導致導線 的電阻值上升,尤其在孔洞的部份影響更為顯著。此外,濕式蝕刻時,亦不能影響下方經暴露的金屬導體層及low-k層,因此,濕式蝕刻所使用之化學物質必須具高度選擇性。 The dual damascene structure process is a process of metallization at the back of the microelectronic device to form an interconnection body. The through hole and the metal wire are made in a damascene manner. The metal hard mask is formed on the cover. On the low-k material layer of the metal conductor layer (such as cobalt or copper), the low-k layer is etched according to the metal hard mask to form trenches and holes that expose part of the metal conductor layer, and finally the Metal hard mask and carry out diffusion barrier layer deposition and metal deposition. A hard metal mask such as titanium nitride (TiN) can be removed by a wet chemical cleaning process after etching the low-k layer to form trenches and holes. The wet chemical cleaning process is a kind of wet etching, and can also remove dry etching residues. The residues may be polymers or polymers combined with metals. If the residues are not removed, it will lead to wires. The increase in resistance value, especially in the part of the hole is more significant. In addition, during wet etching, the exposed metal conductor layer and low-k layer cannot be affected. Therefore, the chemical substances used in wet etching must be highly selective.

傳統上,用在銅製程的乾式蝕刻後清潔液為含氟的半水溶液,藉由氟離子與晶圓表面的反應,微蝕表面的氧化物,使有機物脫離晶圓表面以達到清潔的目的。市面已經有該產品廣泛地用於舊世代的銅製程上。但因氟離子會蝕刻low-k材料,使得在半導體製程持續微縮後,氟離子微蝕會使得原先設計的溝渠及孔洞的尺寸變大,造成銅導線的失準(misalignment),使得元件失效的機會變大,致使不符先進半導體製程需求,而且氟離子的活性大,對於底層銅腐蝕抑制難度較高。 Traditionally, the post-dry etching cleaning solution used in the copper process is a fluorine-containing semi-aqueous solution. Through the reaction of fluoride ions with the wafer surface, the oxides on the surface are microetched to remove organic matter from the wafer surface for cleaning purposes. This product has been widely used in the copper process of the old generation in the market. However, because fluoride ions will etch low-k materials, after the semiconductor process continues to shrink, fluoride ion microetching will increase the size of the originally designed trenches and holes, causing misalignment of the copper wires and making the components fail. The opportunity becomes larger, which does not meet the requirements of advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes, and the activity of fluoride ions is large, which makes it difficult to inhibit the corrosion of the underlying copper.

下一代的乾式蝕刻後清潔液為含雙氧水的半水或水溶液。其利用雙氧水的氧化能力將有機物氧化,使其帶有親水性的官能基,以增加有機物在水中的溶解度,另外溶劑可膨潤有機物,使其脫離晶圓表面,以溶解或懸浮的方式存在溶液中,之後於水洗階段,一併將殘渣和清洗液清洗乾淨。此產品不含氟離子,不會腐蝕low-k材料,而針對底部金屬導體層的銅材料,則添加了適當的銅腐蝕抑制劑,以保護銅不被腐蝕。含雙氧水的清洗液可微蝕TiN硬遮罩,以擴大溝渠和孔洞的開孔,以利接下來的擴散阻障層沉積和銅電鍍製程。後續則使用化學機械研磨(CMP)去除表面的銅和擴散阻障層金屬,TiN硬遮罩也一併在CMP製程中去除。 The next generation of dry etching cleaning solution is semi-aqueous or aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide. It uses the oxidizing power of hydrogen peroxide to oxidize organics and make them have hydrophilic functional groups to increase the solubility of organics in water. In addition, the solvent can swell the organics to separate the surface of the wafer and exist in the solution in a dissolved or suspended manner. , And then in the water washing stage, the residue and cleaning fluid are cleaned together. This product does not contain fluoride ions and will not corrode low-k materials. For the copper material of the bottom metal conductor layer, an appropriate copper corrosion inhibitor is added to protect the copper from corrosion. The cleaning solution containing hydrogen peroxide can micro-etch the TiN hard mask to enlarge the openings of the trenches and holes to facilitate the subsequent diffusion barrier layer deposition and copper electroplating process. Subsequent chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is used to remove the copper and diffusion barrier metal on the surface, and the TiN hard mask is also removed in the CMP process.

然而,先進半導體製程中應用了新穎的金屬材料作為擴散阻障層,進而產生須在沉積擴散阻障層前去除TiN硬遮罩的需求,為了在有限 時間內將TiN硬遮罩去除乾淨,因此,亟待開發對TiN硬遮罩及乾蝕刻殘留物具有高移除能力,且同時又不腐蝕底部金屬導體銅或鈷的濕式蝕刻液。 However, in advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes, novel metal materials are used as the diffusion barrier layer, resulting in the need to remove the TiN hard mask before depositing the diffusion barrier layer. The TiN hard mask can be removed within a short period of time. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a wet etching solution that can remove TiN hard masks and dry etching residues without corroding the copper or cobalt of the bottom metal conductor.

為了解決上述問題,本發明係提供一種蝕刻組成物,係用於選擇性蝕刻氮化鈦硬遮罩,該組成物包括:鹼性化合物、螯合劑、腐蝕抑制劑以及溶劑,其中,以該鹼性化合物、該有機酸化合物、該螯合劑、該腐蝕抑制劑及該溶劑之總重量計,該鹼性化合物係佔1至25重量%、該螯合劑係佔0.1至2重量%、該腐蝕抑制劑係佔1至7重量%。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an etching composition for selective etching of titanium nitride hard masks. The composition includes: a basic compound, a chelating agent, a corrosion inhibitor and a solvent, wherein the alkali Based on the total weight of the organic compound, the organic acid compound, the chelating agent, the corrosion inhibitor, and the solvent, the basic compound accounts for 1 to 25% by weight, the chelating agent accounts for 0.1 to 2% by weight, and the corrosion inhibitor The agent system accounts for 1 to 7% by weight.

於一些具體實施態樣中,以該鹼性化合物、該螯合劑、該腐蝕抑制劑及該溶劑之總重量計,該鹼性化合物係佔1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25重量%,螯合劑係可佔0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.5、2重量%,以及腐蝕抑制劑係可佔1、1.5、2、2.5、3、3.5、4、4.5、5、5.5、6、6.5、7重量%。 In some embodiments, based on the total weight of the basic compound, the chelating agent, the corrosion inhibitor, and the solvent, the basic compound accounts for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25% by weight, chelating agent can account for 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 , 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2% by weight, and corrosion inhibitors can account for 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7 wt%.

該蝕刻組成物可進一步包括氧化劑,其中,該氧化劑包括但不限於過氧化氫、過硫酸銨、過苯甲酸、FeCl3、FeF3、Fe(NO3)3、Sr(NO3)2、CoF3、MnF3、過碘酸、碘酸、氧化釩、釩酸銨、過氧單硫酸銨、次氯酸銨、亞氯酸銨、氯酸銨、過氯酸銨、碘酸銨、過碘酸銨、硝酸銨、過硼酸銨、次溴酸銨、鎢酸銨、過硫酸鈉、次氯酸鈉、過硼酸鈉、次溴酸鈉、碘酸鉀、過錳酸鉀、過硫酸鉀、硝酸鉀、過硫酸鉀、次氯酸鉀、亞氯酸四甲銨、氯酸四甲銨、過氯酸四甲銨、碘酸四甲銨、過碘酸四甲銨、過硼酸四甲銨、過硫酸四甲銨、過氧單硫酸四丁銨、過氧單硫酸、硝酸鐵、尿素過氧化氫、 過乙酸、1,4-苯醌、甲苯醌、二甲基-1,4-苯醌、四氯苯醌以及四氧嘧啶。於一具體實施態樣中,該氧化劑係過氧化氫,以該蝕刻組成物之重量計,該過氧化氫溶液係佔10至20重量%,例如10、10.5、11、11.5、12、12.5、13、13.5、14、14.5、15、15.5、16、16.5、17、17.5、18、18.5、19、19.5、20重量%。 The etching composition may further include an oxidizing agent, where the oxidizing agent includes, but is not limited to, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate, perbenzoic acid, FeCl 3 , FeF 3 , Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , CoF 3. MnF 3 , periodic acid, iodic acid, vanadium oxide, ammonium vanadate, ammonium peroxymonosulfate, ammonium hypochlorite, ammonium chlorite, ammonium chlorate, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium iodate, periodic iodine Ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium perborate, ammonium hypobromite, ammonium tungstate, sodium persulfate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium hypobromite, potassium iodate, potassium permanganate, potassium persulfate, potassium nitrate, Potassium persulfate, potassium hypochlorite, tetramethylammonium chlorite, tetramethylammonium chlorate, tetramethylammonium perchlorate, tetramethylammonium iodate, tetramethylammonium periodate, tetramethylammonium perborate, tetramethylammonium persulfate Ammonium, tetrabutylammonium peroxymonosulfate, peroxymonosulfuric acid, ferric nitrate, urea hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, toluquinone, dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone, tetrachlorobenzene Quinone and alloxan. In a specific embodiment, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, and the hydrogen peroxide solution accounts for 10 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the etching composition, such as 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20% by weight.

該鹼性化合物包括但不限於乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(ETMAH)、四乙基氫氧化銨(TEAH)、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨(BTMAH)、AFR-240(4-(2-羥乙基)-嗎啉)、4-甲基嗎啉N-氧化物(NMMO)、三甲基苯基氫氧化銨(TMPAH)、四丁基氫氧化銨(TBAH)、四丙基氫氧化銨(TPAH)、四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)、苄基三乙基氫氧化銨(BTEAH)、氫氧化鉀、四丁基氫氧化膦(TBPH)、(2-羥乙基)三甲基氫氧化銨、(2-羥乙基)三乙基氫氧化銨、(2-羥乙基)三丙基氫氧化銨、(2-羥丙基)三甲基氫氧化銨、二乙基二甲基氫氧化銨(DEDMAH)、三(2-羥乙基)甲基氫氧化銨(THEMAH)、氫氧化銨、氫氧化膽鹼、1,1,3,3-四甲基胍、碳酸胍、精胺酸、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、乙二胺以及半胱胺酸。 The basic compound includes, but is not limited to, ethyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (ETMAH), tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (TEAH), benzyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (BTMAH), AFR-240 (4-(2 -Hydroxyethyl)-morpholine), 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO), trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide (TMPAH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), tetrapropyl hydrogen Ammonium oxide (TPAH), tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide (BTEAH), potassium hydroxide, tetrabutylphosphine hydroxide (TBPH), (2-hydroxyethyl) three Methyl ammonium hydroxide, (2-hydroxyethyl) triethyl ammonium hydroxide, (2-hydroxyethyl) tripropyl ammonium hydroxide, (2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, diethyl Dimethyl ammonium hydroxide (DEDMAH), tris (2-hydroxyethyl) methyl ammonium hydroxide (THEMAH), ammonium hydroxide, choline hydroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, Guanidine carbonate, arginine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine and cysteine.

該蝕刻組成物可進一步包括有機酸化合物,其中,以該蝕刻組成物之總重量計,該有機酸化合物係佔15重量%以下,例如15、14.5、14、13.5、13、12.5、12、11.5、11、10.5、10、9.5、9、8.5、8、7.5、7、6.5、6、5.5、5、4.5、4、3.5、3、2.5、2、1.5、1、0.5重量%以下。 The etching composition may further include an organic acid compound, wherein, based on the total weight of the etching composition, the organic acid compound accounts for less than 15% by weight, such as 15, 14.5, 14, 13.5, 13, 12.5, 12, 11.5 , 11, 10.5, 10, 9.5, 9, 8.5, 8, 7.5, 7, 6.5, 6, 5.5, 5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.5% by weight or less.

該有機酸化合物包括但不限於檸檬酸、檸檬酸銨、蘋果酸、戊二酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、己二酸、乙酸、亞胺基二乙酸、乳酸、草酸、丁二酸、甘胺酸、絲胺酸、脯胺酸、白胺酸、丙胺酸、天門冬醯胺酸、天門冬胺酸、麩胺酸、纈胺酸、離胺酸以及順丁烯二酸。 The organic acid compounds include, but are not limited to, citric acid, ammonium citrate, malic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, acetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, Glycine, serine, proline, leucine, alanine, aspartic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, valine, lysine, and maleic acid.

該螯合劑包括但不限於環己二胺四乙酸(CDTA)、羥基亞乙基二膦酸(HEDP)、胺基乙酸、亞胺基二乙酸、次氮基三乙酸、麩胺酸、吡啶-2-甲酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、乙二胺二丁二酸(EDDS)、溴化銨、氯化銨、膦酸、二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、二乙三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)、次氮基三(亞甲基膦酸)(NTMP)、2-膦醯丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸(PBTCA)、乙二胺、乙二胺二丁二酸、丙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(EDTMPA)、胺基三(亞甲基膦酸)、五甲基二伸乙三胺(PMDETA)、四甘醇二甲醚、硼酸、2,4-戊二酮、咪唑以及殺藻胺。 The chelating agent includes, but is not limited to, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (CDTA), hydroxyethylene diphosphonic acid (HEDP), aminoacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, glutamine acid, pyridine- 2-Formic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS), ammonium bromide, ammonium chloride, phosphonic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), diethylenetriamine penta (Methylene phosphonic acid), nitrilotri(methylene phosphonic acid) (NTMP), 2-phosphoranebutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA), ethylenediamine, ethylenediamine Disuccinic acid, propylene diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) (EDTMPA), amino tris (methylene phosphonic acid), pentamethyl ethylene triamine (PMDETA), tetra Glyme, boric acid, 2,4-pentanedione, imidazole and algaecide.

該腐蝕抑制劑包括但不限於苯並三唑(BTA)、甲苯三唑(TTA)、1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、5-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3,5-二胺基-1,2,4-三唑、甲基-1H-苯並三唑、5-苯基苯並三唑、羥基苯並三唑、鹵基苯並三唑(鹵基=F、Cl、Br、I)、5-硝基苯並三唑、苯並三唑羧酸、1-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-異丙基-1,2,4-三唑、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-硫醇、4-胺基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-甲硫基-1H-1,2,4-三唑、2-(5-胺基戊基)苯並三唑、5-苯基硫醇-苯並三唑、1-胺基-1,2,3-三唑、1-胺基-5-甲基-1,2,3-三唑、萘並三唑、噻唑、咔唑、苯並噻唑、2-胺基苯並噻唑、2-巰基苯並噻唑、苯並咪唑、2-胺基苯並咪唑、咪唑、1-甲基咪唑、2-巰基苯並咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲基苯並咪唑、4-甲基-2-苯基咪唑、2-巰基噻唑啉、甲基四唑、伸戊基四唑、5-苯基-1H-四唑、5-苄基-1H-四唑、5-巰基1-甲基四唑、1,5-五亞甲基四唑、1-苯基-5-巰基四唑、1-苯基-1H-四唑-硫醇、8-羥基喹啉、1-硫代甘油、抗壞血酸、吡唑、吲唑、三嗪、二胺甲基三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-胺基-5-乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑、5-胺基-1,3,4- 噻二唑-2硫醇、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮、2-苄基吡啶、咪唑啉硫酮、十二烷基硫酸鈉、丁二醯亞胺、腺嘌呤、腺苷酸、糖精、尿酸以及安息香肟。 The corrosion inhibitor includes, but is not limited to, benzotriazole (BTA), tolutriazole (TTA), 1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino -1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole, methyl-1H- Benzotriazole, 5-phenylbenzotriazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, halobenzotriazole (halo=F, Cl, Br, I), 5-nitrobenzotriazole, benzotriazole Triazole carboxylic acid, 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole , 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazole, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-thiol, 4- Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2-(5-aminopentyl)benzotriazole , 5-phenylthiol-benzotriazole, 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole, naphthotriazole , Thiazole, carbazole, benzothiazole, 2-aminobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, benzimidazole, 2-aminobenzimidazole, imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Imidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-mercaptothiazoline, methyltetrazole, pentylenetetrazole, 5-phenyl-1H-tetrazole Azole, 5-benzyl-1H-tetrazole, 5-mercapto-1-methyltetrazole, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 1-phenyl-1H -Tetrazole-thiol, 8-hydroxyquinoline, 1-thioglycerol, ascorbic acid, pyrazole, indazole, triazine, diaminomethyl triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-methyl- 1,3,5-triazine, 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 5-amino-1,3,4- Thiadiazole-2 mercaptan, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 2-benzylpyridine, imidazoline thione, sodium lauryl sulfate, succinimide, adenine, adenine Uric acid, saccharin, uric acid and benzoin oxime.

該溶劑包括但不限於二乙二醇丁醚(BDG)、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、環丁碸、二乙二醇二乙醚(DEDG)、二甲基碸、二甲基硫、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二丙二醇甲基醚(DPGME)、三丙二醇甲基醚(TPGME)、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、庚醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、碳酸丁二酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、膽鹼碳酸氫鹽、二丙二醇、四氫噻吩碸、四氫呋喃甲醇(THFA)、1,2-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、四甲基脲、二乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、三乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單己基醚、二乙二醇單己基醚、乙二醇苯基醚、丙二醇甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇乙基醚、丙二醇正丙基醚、二丙二醇正丙基醚(DPGPE)、三丙二醇正丙基醚、丙二醇正丁基醚、二丙二醇正丁基醚、三丙二醇正丁基醚、丙二醇苯基醚、2,3-二氫十氟戊烷、乙基全氟丁基醚、甲基全氟丁基醚、碳酸烷酯、4-甲基-2-戊醇以及水。 The solvent includes but not limited to diethylene glycol butyl ether (BDG), dimethyl sulfide (DMSO), cyclobutyl sulfide, diethylene glycol diethyl ether (DEDG), dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, N -Methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPGME), tripropylene glycol methyl ether (TPGME), methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, 2-ethyl-1- Hexanol, heptanol, octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, butylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, choline bicarbonate, dipropylene glycol, tetrahydrothiophene Sulfur, tetrahydrofuran methanol (THFA), 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, tetramethylurea, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene two Alcohol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene two Alcohol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether (DPGPE), tripropylene glycol n-propylene Base ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, 2,3-dihydrodecafluoropentane, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether, methyl all Fluorobutyl ether, alkyl carbonate, 4-methyl-2-pentanol and water.

該蝕刻組成物可進一步包括添加劑,例如自由基抑制劑及自由基捕獲劑。 The etching composition may further include additives such as a radical inhibitor and a radical trap.

於一具體實施態樣中,該蝕刻組成物之pH值係6.5至9.5之間,例如6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0、9.5,於添加氧化劑後,該蝕刻組成物之pH值係6至8.5之間,例如6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5。 In a specific implementation aspect, the pH value of the etching composition is between 6.5 and 9.5, such as 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5. After adding an oxidant, the pH value of the etching composition is Between 6 and 8.5, such as 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5.

於一具體實施態樣中,該蝕刻組成物於60℃條件下蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率為12nm/min以上、蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率為0.3nm/min以下、且蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率為0.4nm/min以下。 In a specific implementation aspect, the etching rate of the etching composition for etching titanium nitride at 60°C is 12nm/min or more, the etching rate of copper is 0.3nm/min or less, and the etching rate of cobalt is 0.4 Below nm/min.

於一具體實施態樣中,該蝕刻組成物蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率比,亦即對氮化鈦相對於銅的蝕刻選擇性為85以上,而該蝕刻組成物蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率比,亦即該蝕刻組成物對氮化鈦相對於鈷的蝕刻選擇性為100以上。 In a specific embodiment, the etching rate of the etching composition for etching titanium nitride to the etching rate for etching copper, that is, the etching selectivity for titanium nitride to copper is 85 or more, and the etching composition is etched The ratio of the etching rate of titanium nitride to the etching rate of cobalt, that is, the etching selectivity of the etching composition to titanium nitride to cobalt is 100 or more.

本發明的蝕刻組成物蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率比至少為85以上,更可以為90、95、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170以上,依據實際需求而選用最合適的蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率比。另一方面,本發明的蝕刻組成物蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率比至少為100以上,更可以為110、120、130、140、150、200、250、300、350、400、450、500、550、600、650以上,依據實際需求而選用最合適的蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率比。 The ratio of the etching rate of the etching composition of the present invention for etching titanium nitride to the etching rate for etching copper is at least 85 or more, and may be 90, 95, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170 or more, according to Choose the most suitable ratio of the etching rate for etching titanium nitride to the etching rate for etching copper according to actual needs. On the other hand, the ratio of the etching rate of the etching composition of the present invention for etching titanium nitride to the etching rate for etching cobalt is at least 100, and may be 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, Above 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, choose the most appropriate ratio of the etching rate for etching titanium nitride to the etching rate for cobalt according to actual needs.

於一具體實施態樣中,該蝕刻組成物係可用於再循環式製程,俾於選擇性蝕刻氮化鈦後回收再利用。 In a specific implementation aspect, the etching composition can be used in a recycling process, so as to be recycled and reused after selective etching of titanium nitride.

本發明所提供之蝕刻組成物具有優異的蝕刻選擇性,對TiN的蝕刻速率高,而對銅及鈷的蝕刻速率極低,能夠於濕式蝕刻時快速且準確地清除TiN及乾式蝕刻殘留物,不會損及low-k層及金屬導體層。此外,本發明之蝕刻組成物穩定性高,經測試顯示,重複使用蝕刻組成物仍保有一定的氧化能力、蝕刻選擇性以及pH值等特性,極適合應用於再循環式製程之中。 The etching composition provided by the present invention has excellent etching selectivity, high etching rate for TiN, and extremely low etching rate for copper and cobalt, and can quickly and accurately remove TiN and dry etching residues during wet etching , Will not damage the low-k layer and the metal conductor layer. In addition, the etching composition of the present invention has high stability. Tests have shown that the repeated use of the etching composition still retains certain characteristics such as oxidation ability, etching selectivity, and pH value, and is extremely suitable for use in recycling processes.

第1A至第1D圖係顯示本發明之蝕刻組成物之穩定性測試結果,分別係TiN蝕刻速率、Cu及Co蝕刻速率、H2O2濃度及pH值隨時間之變化。 Figures 1A to 1D show the results of the stability test of the etching composition of the present invention, which are the TiN etching rate, Cu and Co etching rate, H 2 O 2 concentration and pH change over time, respectively.

以下係藉由特定的具體實施態樣說明本發明之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點及功效。 The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention through specific specific implementation modes, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「一」等用字,亦僅為便於敘述之明暸,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,再無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。此外,本文所有範圍和值係包含及可合併的。落在本文中所述範圍內之任何數值或點,例如任何整數都可以作為最小值或最大值以導出下位範圍等。 It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings in this manual are only used to match the contents disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of those familiar with the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention Therefore, it does not have any technical significance. Any structural modification, proportional relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved. The technical content disclosed by the invention can be covered. At the same time, the words such as "一" quoted in this specification are only for ease of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship does not substantially change the technical content. Below, it should also be regarded as the scope of the present invention. In addition, all ranges and values herein are inclusive and combinable. Any value or point falling within the range described herein, for example, any integer can be used as the minimum or maximum value to derive the lower range and so on.

本發明之蝕刻組成物包括鹼性化合物、螯合劑、腐蝕抑制劑以及溶劑,可進一步包括有機酸化合物、氧化劑及添加劑。 The etching composition of the present invention includes basic compounds, chelating agents, corrosion inhibitors and solvents, and may further include organic acid compounds, oxidants and additives.

螯合劑可以錯合組成物中的游離金屬離子。金屬離子可能來自於金屬導體層,金屬離子會影響氧化劑,使其容易分解,導致蝕刻組成物的氧化、蝕刻能力受到影響。 The chelating agent can complex free metal ions in the composition. The metal ions may come from the metal conductor layer, and the metal ions will affect the oxidant and make it easy to decompose, which will affect the oxidation and etching ability of the etching composition.

腐蝕抑制劑為含氮、硫、氧等化學元素之成分,一般為雜環類的化合物,腐蝕抑制劑分子上的氮、硫和氧等原子帶有孤對電子對,可以和金屬表面的氧化物形成配位鍵,使得腐蝕抑制劑吸附在金屬表面,而可以在表面上形成鈍化層,以避免金屬與濕式蝕刻溶液直接接觸而受到腐蝕。 Corrosion inhibitors are components containing chemical elements such as nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. They are generally heterocyclic compounds. The nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms on the corrosion inhibitor molecule have lone pairs of electrons, which can be oxidized on the metal surface. The compound forms coordination bonds, so that the corrosion inhibitor is adsorbed on the metal surface, and a passivation layer can be formed on the surface to prevent the metal from directly contacting the wet etching solution and being corroded.

本發明之蝕刻組成物係濃縮型的組成物,可以在使用之前稀釋,稀釋劑與濃縮組成物之比例為0.1:1至100:1。又,由於氧化劑隨時間的不安定性較高,故濃縮型組成物可不包含氧化劑,而令該氧化劑在稀釋時一併加入,以完成最終組成物。氧化劑可以添加至稀釋劑中,隨稀釋劑引入至濃縮型組成物,或者,亦可添加至經稀釋之組成物中。 The etching composition of the present invention is a concentrated composition, which can be diluted before use, and the ratio of the diluent to the concentrated composition is 0.1:1 to 100:1. In addition, since the oxidant is highly unstable over time, the concentrated composition may not contain the oxidant, and the oxidant may be added at the time of dilution to complete the final composition. The oxidizing agent can be added to the diluent, introduced into the concentrated composition along with the diluent, or can also be added to the diluted composition.

以下,本發明透過實施例之示例來說明細節。不過,本發明之詮釋不應當被限制於以下實施例之闡述。 Hereinafter, the present invention will illustrate the details through examples of embodiments. However, the interpretation of the present invention should not be limited to the description of the following embodiments.

本發明實施例1至17各自選用下列成分: The following ingredients are selected for each of Examples 1 to 17 of the present invention:

溶劑:二乙二醇丁醚(BDG)、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)及二乙二醇二乙醚(DEDG)。 Solvent: Diethylene glycol butyl ether (BDG), dimethyl sulfide (DMSO) and diethylene glycol diethyl ether (DEDG).

腐蝕抑制劑:苯並三唑(BTA)及甲苯三唑(TTA)。 Corrosion inhibitors: benzotriazole (BTA) and tolutriazole (TTA).

螯合劑:環己二胺四乙酸(CDTA)及羥基亞乙基二膦酸(HEDP)。 Chelating agents: cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (CDTA) and hydroxyethylene diphosphonic acid (HEDP).

有機酸化合物:檸檬酸、戊二酸、蘋果酸及馬來酸。 Organic acid compounds: citric acid, glutaric acid, malic acid and maleic acid.

鹼性化合物:乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(ETMAH)、四乙基氫氧化銨(TEAH)、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨(BTMAH)、4-(2-羥乙基)-嗎啉(AFR-240)及4-甲基嗎啉N-氧化物(NMMO)。 Basic compounds: ethyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (ETMAH), tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (TEAH), benzyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (BTMAH), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine (AFR-240) and 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO).

各實施例中成分之用量配比及各項測試結果係如下表1所示。 The dosage ratio of the ingredients in each embodiment and the test results are shown in Table 1 below.

其中,TiN蝕刻速率係使用市售以物理氣相沉積(PVD)鍍上TiN薄膜的晶圓進行測試。TiN薄膜之厚度為100nm,裁切成2cm x 2cm大小,並以浸泡的方法進行TiN薄膜的蝕刻。將裝有蝕刻組成物的燒杯置於水浴槽中,待蝕刻組成物之溫度升到60℃後即可進行蝕刻測試,蝕刻時間為1至3mins。以四點探針量測儀量測蝕刻前和蝕刻後TiN薄膜厚度差異,除以蝕刻時間即可得到TiN蝕刻速率。 Among them, the TiN etching rate is tested using a commercially available wafer coated with a TiN film by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The thickness of the TiN film is 100nm, cut into a size of 2cm x 2cm, and the TiN film is etched by soaking. The beaker containing the etching composition is placed in a water bath, and the etching test can be performed after the temperature of the etching composition is raised to 60°C. The etching time is 1 to 3 minutes. The TiN film thickness difference before and after etching is measured with a four-point probe measuring instrument, and the TiN etching rate can be obtained by dividing by the etching time.

而Cu及Co之蝕刻速率係分別使用以電化學電鍍(ECP)鍍上Cu薄膜的晶圓及以PVD鍍上Co薄膜的晶圓進行測試。Cu薄膜之厚度為2000nm、Co薄膜之厚度為40nm,裁切成2cm x 2cm大小,以草酸進行預處理後以浸泡的方法進行Cu薄膜及Co薄膜的蝕刻,蝕刻時間為10mins。以電感耦合電漿體質譜儀(ICP/MS)量測蝕刻前和蝕刻後蝕刻組成物中的Cu和Co離子濃度,換算成溶出量,而得到Cu和Co的蝕刻速率,計算式係如下式I所示。 The etch rates of Cu and Co were tested using electrochemical plating (ECP) coated Cu thin film wafers and PVD coated Co thin film wafers. The thickness of the Cu film is 2000nm, and the thickness of the Co film is 40nm, cut into a size of 2cm x 2cm, pretreated with oxalic acid and then immersed to etch the Cu and Co films. The etching time is 10mins. Measure the concentration of Cu and Co ions in the etching composition before and after etching with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP/MS), convert it into the amount of dissolution, and obtain the etching rate of Cu and Co. The calculation formula is as follows I show.

Figure 108120294-A0101-12-0010-2
Figure 108120294-A0101-12-0010-2

式I中,C為由ICP/MS所測得之金屬離子濃度(ppb),W為蝕刻組成物之重量(g),D為金屬之密度:Cu為8.93g/cm3、Co為8.9g/cm3,A為晶圓面積(cm2),T為蝕刻時間(min)。 In formula I, C is the metal ion concentration (ppb) measured by ICP/MS, W is the weight (g) of the etching composition, D is the density of the metal: Cu is 8.93g/cm 3 , Co is 8.9g /cm 3 , A is the wafer area (cm 2 ), and T is the etching time (min).

表1中,TiN/Cu之蝕刻選擇性係由TiN蝕刻速率/Cu蝕刻速率所計算而得;TiN/Co之蝕刻選擇性係由TiN蝕刻速率/Co蝕刻速率所計算而得。 In Table 1, the etching selectivity of TiN/Cu is calculated from TiN etching rate/Cu etching rate; the etching selectivity of TiN/Co is calculated from TiN etching rate/Co etching rate.

Figure 108120294-A0101-12-0012-4
Figure 108120294-A0101-12-0012-4

由表1可知,本發明之蝕刻組成物能快速地清除TiN,蝕刻速率可達12nm/min以上,具有優異的蝕刻選擇性,其TiN/Cu蝕刻選擇性至少具有85以上之水準,而TiN/Co蝕刻選擇性亦至少具有100以上之水準。 It can be seen from Table 1 that the etching composition of the present invention can quickly remove TiN, the etching rate can reach 12nm/min or more, and it has excellent etching selectivity. Its TiN/Cu etching selectivity is at least 85 or above, and TiN/ The Co etching selectivity also has at least 100 levels.

再將本發明之蝕刻組成物進行穩定性測試,每2.4hrs進行一次TiN蝕刻測試,每次之TiN蝕刻時間為1至3mins,且適時添加水以維持同樣的蝕刻組成物重量,蝕刻測試至24hrs;而Cu及鈷之蝕刻測試則每4.8hrs進行一次,每次之Cu及Co蝕刻時間為10mins,且適時添加水以維持同樣的蝕刻組成物重量,蝕刻測試至24hrs。蝕刻組成物之H2O2及pH值亦隨著時刻次數進行量測。 The etching composition of the present invention is then subjected to a stability test. The TiN etching test is performed every 2.4hrs. The TiN etching time is 1 to 3mins each time. Water is added in time to maintain the same etching composition weight. The etching test is performed to 24hrs. ; Cu and cobalt etching test is performed once every 4.8hrs, each Cu and Co etching time is 10mins, and water is added in time to maintain the same etching composition weight, etching test to 24hrs. The H 2 O 2 and pH value of the etching composition are also measured with time.

穩定性測試結果如第1A圖至第1D圖所示。第1A圖係TiN蝕刻速率隨時間(蝕刻次數)之變化,隨著蝕刻次數增加,TiN蝕刻速率逐漸下降,24小時後之蝕刻速率約為初次蝕刻之蝕刻速率的50%,仍能維持12nm/min以上的水準;第1B圖係Cu及Co蝕刻速率隨時間(蝕刻次數)之變化,結果顯示,第二次蝕刻以後之Cu及Co蝕刻速率相對於初次蝕刻之Cu及Co蝕刻速率並未有顯著變化,皆維持在較低的蝕刻速率水準,其中,24小時後之Cu蝕刻速率為0.2nm/min以下、24小時後之Co蝕刻速率為0.1nm/min以下。綜合第1A圖及第1B圖的結果,顯示本發明之蝕刻組成物回收再利用後仍能維持優異的TiN/Cu選擇性及TiN/Co選擇性。 The stability test results are shown in Figure 1A to Figure 1D. Figure 1A shows the change of TiN etching rate with time (etching times). As the number of etchings increases, the TiN etching rate gradually decreases. After 24 hours, the etching rate is about 50% of the initial etching rate, and it can still maintain 12nm/ The level above min; Figure 1B shows the change of Cu and Co etching rate with time (etching times). The result shows that the Cu and Co etching rate after the second etching is not compared with the Cu and Co etching rate in the first etching. Significant changes are maintained at a relatively low level of etching rate. Among them, the Cu etching rate after 24 hours is below 0.2nm/min, and the Co etching rate after 24 hours is below 0.1nm/min. Combining the results of Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, it is shown that the etching composition of the present invention can maintain excellent TiN/Cu selectivity and TiN/Co selectivity after being recycled and reused.

第1C圖係蝕刻組成物之H2O2濃度隨時間(蝕刻次數)之變化,隨著蝕刻次數增加,H2O2濃度逐漸下降,24小時後之H2O2濃度約為初次蝕刻之H2O2濃度的70%,趨勢與TiN蝕刻速率相同;而第1D圖係蝕刻組成物之pH值隨時間(蝕刻次數)之變化,隨著蝕刻次數增加,pH值緩慢下 降,24小時後pH值與初次蝕刻之pH值僅有些許差異。由第1A圖至第1D圖之結果可知,本發明之蝕刻組成物穩定性高,重複使用蝕刻組成物仍保有一定的氧化能力、蝕刻選擇性以及pH值等特性,極適合應用於再循環式製程之中。 Figure 1C shows the change of the H 2 O 2 concentration of the etching composition with time (number of etchings). As the number of etchings increases, the H 2 O 2 concentration gradually decreases. After 24 hours, the H 2 O 2 concentration is about that of the initial etching. 70% of the H 2 O 2 concentration, the trend is the same as the TiN etching rate; and the firstD picture shows the change of the pH value of the etching composition with time (the number of etchings). As the number of etchings increases, the pH value slowly decreases. After 24 hours The pH value is only slightly different from the pH value of the initial etching. From the results of Figures 1A to 1D, it can be seen that the etching composition of the present invention has high stability, and the repeated use of the etching composition still retains certain characteristics such as oxidation ability, etching selectivity and pH value, and is very suitable for recirculation In the process.

Claims (20)

一種用於選擇性蝕刻氮化鈦硬遮罩之蝕刻組成物,係包括:鹼性化合物;螯合劑;腐蝕抑制劑;以及溶劑,其中,以該鹼性化合物、該有機酸化合物、該螯合劑、該腐蝕抑制劑及該溶劑之總重量計,該鹼性化合物係佔1至25重量%、該螯合劑係佔0.1至2重量%、以及該腐蝕抑制劑係佔1至7重量%。 An etching composition for selective etching of a titanium nitride hard mask includes: a basic compound; a chelating agent; a corrosion inhibitor; and a solvent, wherein the basic compound, the organic acid compound, and the chelating agent , Based on the total weight of the corrosion inhibitor and the solvent, the basic compound accounts for 1 to 25% by weight, the chelating agent accounts for 0.1 to 2% by weight, and the corrosion inhibitor accounts for 1 to 7% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,復包括氧化劑。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of patent application includes an oxidizing agent. 如申請專利範圍第2項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該氧化劑係選自由過氧化氫、過硫酸銨、過苯甲酸、FeCl3、FeF3、Fe(NO3)3、Sr(NO3)2、CoF3、MnF3、過碘酸、碘酸、氧化釩、釩酸銨、過氧單硫酸銨、次氯酸銨、亞氯酸銨、氯酸銨、過氯酸銨、碘酸銨、過碘酸銨、硝酸銨、過硼酸銨、次溴酸銨、鎢酸銨、過硫酸鈉、次氯酸鈉、過硼酸鈉、次溴酸鈉、碘酸鉀、過錳酸鉀、過硫酸鉀、硝酸鉀、過硫酸鉀、次氯酸鉀、亞氯酸四甲銨、氯酸四甲銨、過氯酸四甲銨、碘酸四甲銨、過碘酸四甲銨、過硼酸四甲銨、過硫酸四甲銨、過氧單硫酸四丁銨、過氧單硫酸、硝酸鐵、尿素過氧化氫、過乙酸、1,4-苯醌、甲苯醌、二甲基-1,4-苯醌、四氯苯醌及四氧嘧啶所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the oxidant is selected from hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate, perbenzoic acid, FeCl 3 , FeF 3 , Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , CoF 3 , MnF 3 , periodic acid, iodic acid, vanadium oxide, ammonium vanadate, ammonium peroxymonosulfate, ammonium hypochlorite, ammonium chlorite, ammonium chlorate, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium iodate, Ammonium periodate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium perborate, ammonium hypobromite, ammonium tungstate, sodium persulfate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium hypobromite, potassium iodate, potassium permanganate, potassium persulfate, nitric acid Potassium, potassium persulfate, potassium hypochlorite, tetramethylammonium chlorite, tetramethylammonium chlorate, tetramethylammonium perchlorate, tetramethylammonium iodate, tetramethylammonium periodate, tetramethylammonium perborate, persulfuric acid Tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium peroxymonosulfate, peroxymonosulfuric acid, ferric nitrate, urea hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, toluoquinone, dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone, four At least one of the group consisting of chloranil and alloxan. 如申請專利範圍第3項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該氧化劑係過氧化氫。 For example, the etching composition of item 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide. 如申請專利範圍第4項之蝕刻組成物,其中,以該蝕刻組成物之重量計,該過氧化氫溶液係佔10至20重量%。 For example, the etching composition of item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein, based on the weight of the etching composition, the hydrogen peroxide solution accounts for 10 to 20% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該鹼性化合物係選自由乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(ETMAH)、四乙基氫氧化銨(TEAH)、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨(BTMAH)、4-(2-羥乙基)-嗎啉(AFR-240)、4-甲基嗎啉N-氧化物(NMMO)、三甲基苯基氫氧化銨(TMPAH)、四丁基氫氧化銨(TBAH)、四丙基氫氧化銨(TPAH)、四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)、苄基三乙基氫氧化銨(BTEAH)、氫氧化鉀、四丁基氫氧化膦(TBPH)、(2-羥乙基)三甲基氫氧化銨、(2-羥乙基)三乙基氫氧化銨、(2-羥乙基)三丙基氫氧化銨、(2-羥丙基)三甲基氫氧化銨、二乙基二甲基氫氧化銨(DEDMAH)、三(2-羥乙基)甲基氫氧化銨(THEMAH)、氫氧化銨、氫氧化膽鹼、1,1,3,3-四甲基胍、碳酸胍、精胺酸、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、乙二胺及半胱胺酸所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the basic compound is selected from ethyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (ETMAH), tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (TEAH), and benzyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide Ammonium (BTMAH), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine (AFR-240), 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO), trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide (TMPAH), four Butylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAH), tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide (BTEAH), potassium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Phosphine (TBPH), (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, (2-hydroxyethyl) triethyl ammonium hydroxide, (2-hydroxyethyl) tripropyl ammonium hydroxide, (2- Hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium hydroxide, diethyldimethylammonium hydroxide (DEDMAH), tris(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium hydroxide (THEMAH), ammonium hydroxide, choline hydroxide, At least one of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, guanidine carbonate, arginine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, and cysteine. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,復包括有機酸化合物,且以該蝕刻組成物之總重量計,該有機酸化合物係佔15重量%以下。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of the patent application includes an organic acid compound, and based on the total weight of the etching composition, the organic acid compound accounts for less than 15% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第7項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該有機酸化合物係選自由檸檬酸、檸檬酸銨、蘋果酸、戊二酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、己二酸、乙酸、亞胺基二乙酸、乳酸、草酸、丁二酸、甘胺酸、絲胺酸、脯胺酸、白胺酸、丙胺酸、天門冬醯胺酸、天門冬胺酸、麩胺酸、纈胺酸、離胺酸及順丁烯二酸所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 7 of the patent application, wherein the organic acid compound is selected from citric acid, ammonium citrate, malic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, acetic acid, Aminodiacetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, glycine, serine, proline, leucine, alanine, aspartic acid, aspartic acid, glutamine, valine , Lysine and at least one of the group consisting of maleic acid. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該螯合劑係選自由環己二胺四乙酸(CDTA)、羥基亞乙基二膦酸(HEDP)、胺基乙酸、亞胺基二乙酸、次氮基三乙酸、麩胺酸、吡啶-2-甲酸、乙二胺四乙酸 (EDTA)、乙二胺二丁二酸(EDDS)、溴化銨、氯化銨、膦酸、二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、二乙三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)、次氮基三(亞甲基膦酸)(NTMP)、2-膦醯丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸(PBTCA)、乙二胺、乙二胺二丁二酸、丙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(EDTMPA)、胺基三(亞甲基膦酸)、五甲基二伸乙三胺(PMDETA)、四甘醇二甲醚、硼酸、2,4-戊二酮、咪唑及殺藻胺所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the chelating agent is selected from cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (CDTA), hydroxyethylene diphosphonic acid (HEDP), aminoacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid , Nitrilotriacetic acid, glutamic acid, pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), ammonium bromide, ammonium chloride, phosphonic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid), Nitrotris (methylene phosphonic acid) (NTMP), 2-phosphoranebutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA), ethylenediamine, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, propylenediamine tetra Acetic acid, ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) (EDTMPA), amino tris (methylene phosphonic acid), pentamethyl ethylene triamine (PMDETA), tetraglyme, boric acid, 2 , At least one of the group consisting of 4-pentanedione, imidazole and alginamide. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該腐蝕抑制劑係選自由苯並三唑(BTA)、甲苯三唑(TTA)、1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、5-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3,5-二胺基-1,2,4-三唑、甲基-1H-苯並三唑、5-苯基苯並三唑、羥基苯並三唑、鹵基苯並三唑(鹵基=F、Cl、Br、I)、5-硝基苯並三唑、苯並三唑羧酸、1-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-異丙基-1,2,4-三唑、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-硫醇、4-胺基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-甲硫基-1H-1,2,4-三唑、2-(5-胺基戊基)苯並三唑、5-苯基硫醇-苯並三唑、1-胺基-1,2,3-三唑、1-胺基-5-甲基-1,2,3-三唑、萘並三唑、噻唑、咔唑、苯並噻唑、2-胺基苯並噻唑、2-巰基苯並噻唑、苯並咪唑、2-胺基苯並咪唑、咪唑、1-甲基咪唑、2-巰基苯並咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲基苯並咪唑、4-甲基-2-苯基咪唑、2-巰基噻唑啉、甲基四唑、伸戊基四唑、5-苯基-1H-四唑、5-苄基-1H-四唑、5-巰基1-甲基四唑、1,5-五亞甲基四唑、1-苯基-5-巰基四唑、1-苯基-1H-四唑-硫醇、8-羥基喹啉、1-硫代甘油、抗壞血酸、吡唑、吲唑、三嗪、二胺甲基三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-胺基-5-乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑、5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2硫醇、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶 酮、2-苄基吡啶、咪唑啉硫酮、十二烷基硫酸鈉、丁二醯亞胺、腺嘌呤、腺苷酸、糖精、尿酸及安息香肟所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the corrosion inhibitor is selected from benzotriazole (BTA), tolutriazole (TTA), 1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino- 1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3,5-diamino-1 , 2,4-triazole, methyl-1H-benzotriazole, 5-phenylbenzotriazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, halobenzotriazole (halo=F, Cl, Br, I ), 5-nitrobenzotriazole, benzotriazole carboxylic acid, 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino -5-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazole, 4-methyl-4H-1 ,2,4-Triazole-thiol, 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2 -(5-Aminopentyl)benzotriazole, 5-phenylthiol-benzotriazole, 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-5-methyl- 1,2,3-triazole, naphthotriazole, thiazole, carbazole, benzothiazole, 2-aminobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, benzimidazole, 2-aminobenzimidazole, Imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-mercaptothiazoline, methyltetrazole, Pentyltetrazole, 5-phenyl-1H-tetrazole, 5-benzyl-1H-tetrazole, 5-mercapto 1-methyltetrazole, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl -5-Mercaptotetrazole, 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-thiol, 8-hydroxyquinoline, 1-thioglycerol, ascorbic acid, pyrazole, indazole, triazine, diaminomethyl triazine, 2,4-Diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 5-amino-1,3 ,4-thiadiazole-2 mercaptan, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinium At least one of the group consisting of ketone, 2-benzylpyridine, imidazoline thione, sodium lauryl sulfate, succinimide, adenine, adenylic acid, saccharin, uric acid, and benzoin oxime. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該溶劑係選自由二乙二醇丁醚(BDG)、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、環丁碸、二乙二醇二乙醚(DEDG)、二甲基碸、二甲基硫、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二丙二醇甲基醚(DPGME)、三丙二醇甲基醚(TPGME)、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、庚醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、碳酸丁二酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、膽鹼碳酸氫鹽、二丙二醇、四氫噻吩碸、四氫呋喃甲醇(THFA)、1,2-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、四甲基脲、二乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、三乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單己基醚、二乙二醇單己基醚、乙二醇苯基醚、丙二醇甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇乙基醚、丙二醇正丙基醚、二丙二醇正丙基醚(DPGPE)、三丙二醇正丙基醚、丙二醇正丁基醚、二丙二醇正丁基醚、三丙二醇正丁基醚、丙二醇苯基醚、2,3-二氫十氟戊烷、乙基全氟丁基醚、甲基全氟丁基醚、碳酸烷酯、4-甲基-2-戊醇及水所組成群組中之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol butyl ether (BDG), dimethyl sulfide (DMSO), cyclobutyl sulfide, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether (DEDG) ), dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPGME), tripropylene glycol methyl ether (TPGME), methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, Pentanol, hexanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, heptanol, octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexanediol, butylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate , Choline bicarbonate, dipropylene glycol, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran methanol (THFA), 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, tetramethylurea, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether , Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl Base ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, two Propylene glycol n-propyl ether (DPGPE), tripropylene glycol n-propyl ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, 2,3-dihydrodecafluoropentane At least one of alkane, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether, methyl perfluorobutyl ether, alkyl carbonate, 4-methyl-2-pentanol and water. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,復包括自由基抑制劑、自由基捕獲劑之至少一者。 For example, the etching composition in item 1 of the scope of patent application includes at least one of a radical inhibitor and a radical trap. 如申請專利範圍第1項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該蝕刻組成物之pH值係介於6.5至9.5之間。 For example, the etching composition of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the pH value of the etching composition is between 6.5 and 9.5. 如申請專利範圍第2項之蝕刻組成物,其中,該蝕刻組成物之pH值係介於6至8.5之間。 For example, the etching composition of item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pH of the etching composition is between 6 and 8.5. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其於60℃條件下蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率為12nm/min以上。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application has an etching rate of 12nm/min or more for etching titanium nitride at 60°C. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其於60℃條件下蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率為0.3nm/min以下。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application has an etching rate of 0.3nm/min or less for etching copper at 60°C. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其於60℃條件下蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率為0.4nm/min以下。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application has an etching rate of 0.4nm/min or less for etching cobalt at 60°C. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻銅之蝕刻速率比為85以上。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application has a ratio of the etching rate of etching titanium nitride to the etching rate of etching copper is 85 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其蝕刻氮化鈦之蝕刻速率與蝕刻鈷之蝕刻速率比為100以上。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application has a ratio of the etching rate of etching titanium nitride to the etching rate of etching cobalt of 100 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1至14項之蝕刻組成物,其用於再循環式製程,俾於選擇性蝕刻氮化鈦後回收再利用。 For example, the etching composition of items 1 to 14 in the scope of the patent application is used in a recycling process to be recycled and reused after selective etching of titanium nitride.
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