TW202045245A - Microbubble device - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本發明係關於一種微氣泡產生裝置,尤指一種在水壓較低之情況下仍可產生一定奈米氣泡之微氣泡產生裝置。The present invention relates to a micro-bubble generating device, especially a micro-bubble generating device that can generate a certain amount of nano-bubbles even when the water pressure is low.
微氣泡產生裝置,是一種能安裝在水龍頭或蓮蓬頭上,而在水流通過時,能產生細微的氣泡,除了可減少出水量而達到省水效果之外,因氣泡微小而可深入毛細孔中將髒污帶走,常用在人體、蔬果之清洗,而在不使用清潔劑的情況下,相較於一般水洗有著較佳的清潔效果。The micro-bubble generator is a kind of device that can be installed on the faucet or shower head, and when the water flows through, it can generate fine bubbles. In addition to reducing the amount of water to save water, the bubbles can penetrate deep into the pores. Dirt take away, it is often used to clean the human body, fruits and vegetables, and when no detergent is used, it has a better cleaning effect than ordinary water washing.
按台灣專利公告第I629247號發明案之一種「微氣泡產生器」,揭露有進水件與出水件相互靠置,其在第一連接面與第二連接面銜接處留有進氣溝隙,而進氣溝隙連通外部空氣至第一通道與第二通道,當水流通過時即可產生細微氣泡。該發明案並於第四實施態樣(第11-1~4圖)中說明出水件有氣泡增量件而包含有增量網,使其氣泡更細微綿密化。然而,該發明案之微氣泡產生器,必須在一定的水壓下才能產生足夠的細微氣泡(以1.5kg/cm2 之水壓以上為較佳),即便是有增量網之設置,但若水壓無法達到預期的壓力,就無法產生夠多的細微氣泡,清潔效果便大打折扣。According to Taiwan Patent Announcement No. I629247, a "microbubble generator" disclosed that the water inlet and outlet are leaning against each other, and there is an air inlet gap at the junction of the first connection surface and the second connection surface. The air inlet gap connects the external air to the first channel and the second channel, and fine bubbles can be generated when water flows through. In this invention, the fourth embodiment (Figures 11-1 to 4) illustrates that the water outlet has a bubble-increasing member and includes an incremental net to make the bubbles more finely dense. However, the micro-bubble generator of this invention must produce enough micro-bubbles under a certain water pressure (a water pressure of 1.5 kg/cm 2 or more is preferred), even if there is an incremental net setting, If the water pressure cannot reach the expected pressure, enough fine bubbles cannot be produced, and the cleaning effect will be greatly reduced.
因此,如何解決上述之用微氣泡產生器之問題者,即為本創作之主要重點所在。Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problem of using a microbubble generator is the main focus of this creation.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種微氣泡產生裝置,藉由複數網體依水壓由小至大而間距由疏至密,能以以網體間距之疏密而產生大小對應之奈米氣泡。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a microbubble generating device, which can generate nanobubbles of corresponding sizes with the density of the meshes from small to large and densely spaced according to the water pressure. .
本發明之一項實施例提供一種微氣泡產生裝置,供水流通過而產生奈米氣泡,其包含:一本體,有一入水端及一相反於入水端的出水端,本體內有一流道,流道在入水端有一大徑段,且往出水端方向縮徑而在本體內形成一小徑段,本體有一氣道旁通小徑段,且小徑段和出水端之間有一容室連通;複數網體,分別和水流方向垂直且相互平行地設於容室內;至少一彈性件,可彈性伸縮地於容室內接設於複數網體,複數網體受至少一彈性件作用而常態遠離,在有所述水流通過而受水壓時,複數網體依所述水壓由小至大而間距由疏至密,以複數網體間距之疏密而產生大小對應之奈米氣泡。An embodiment of the present invention provides a microbubble generating device that generates nanobubbles through a water flow, which includes a body, an inlet end and an outlet end opposite to the inlet end. The body has a flow channel and the flow channel is There is a large diameter section at the water inlet end, and the diameter is reduced toward the water outlet end to form a small diameter section in the body. The body has an airway bypass small diameter section, and there is a chamber connecting the small diameter section and the water outlet; plural nets , Are respectively arranged in the containing chamber perpendicular to the direction of the water flow and parallel to each other; at least one elastic element is elastically telescopically connected to the plurality of nets in the containing chamber, and the plurality of nets are normally separated by the action of the at least one elastic element. When the water flows through and is subjected to water pressure, the plurality of nets varies from sparse to dense according to the water pressure from small to large, and nano bubbles of corresponding sizes are generated with the sparseness of the plurality of nets.
其中,本體設有一桿件軸向地伸設在容室,各網體分別具有一穿孔穿設於桿件而相互平行。Wherein, the main body is provided with a rod extending axially in the chamber, and each mesh body has a through hole penetrating the rod and being parallel to each other.
其中,至少一彈性件為套設在桿件上之複數壓縮彈簧,複數網體分別受複數壓縮彈簧的頂撐而常態遠離。Wherein, at least one elastic member is a plurality of compression springs sleeved on the rod member, and the plurality of mesh bodies are respectively supported by the plurality of compression springs and are normally away from each other.
其中,本體包括一進水部以及一出水部,進水部有入水端且有流道於內部;出水部有出水端且內部有容室,進水部和出水部相接以連通小徑段和容室。Among them, the body includes a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet has a water inlet and a flow channel inside; the water outlet has a water outlet and a chamber inside, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to communicate with the small diameter section. Harmony room.
其中,出水部於出水端設有一端蓋,端蓋具有一中心孔;桿件為一螺絲之螺桿,桿件穿經中心孔而伸入至容室中,複數網體和複數壓縮彈簧一前一後地穿經桿件,且桿件在容室內的一端具有一限位件,以限位件限制於桿件之複數網體和複數壓縮彈簧。Among them, the water outlet is provided with an end cover at the water outlet end, and the end cover has a central hole; the rod is a screw rod of a screw, the rod passes through the central hole and extends into the chamber, and the plural net bodies and plural compression springs are in front After passing through the rod, the rod has a limiting element at one end of the containing chamber, and the limiting element is used to limit the plural net bodies and plural compression springs of the rod.
其中,限位件為螺帽。Among them, the limiting member is a nut.
其中,氣道為一通孔,其係徑向貫通進水部而連通小徑段和外部。Among them, the air passage is a through hole, which radially penetrates the water inlet and connects the small diameter section and the outside.
其中,進水部在異於入水端的另一端具有一第一接合部,出水部在異於出水端的另一端具有一第二接合部,進水部和出水部以第一接合部和第二接合部相接。Wherein, the water inlet part has a first joint part at the other end different from the water inlet end, the water outlet part has a second joint part at the other end different from the water outlet end, and the water inlet part and the water outlet part have a first joint part and a second joint part. Department meets.
其中,第一接合部為公螺牙,第二接合部為母螺牙,第一接合部和第二接合部以螺鎖而相接。Wherein, the first joint part is a male thread, the second joint part is a female thread, and the first joint part and the second joint part are connected by a screw lock.
其中,進水部在入水端具有一可供水龍頭或蓮蓬頭鎖接之鎖設部。Among them, the water inlet has a locking part at the water inlet end for locking the faucet or shower head.
藉此,因複數網體可依水壓由小至大,網體之間距可由疏至密而產生大小對應之奈米氣泡,所以當水壓大的時候,網體間距較密而能產生的奈米氣泡量多;當水壓較小的時候,複數網體雖由密變疏,通過複數網體的水流仍可產生足量的奈米氣泡,故不論水壓大小,出水中皆能有足夠的奈米氣泡,而能提供良好的清洗效果。As a result, since the plural nets can vary from small to large according to the water pressure, and the distance between the nets can be from sparse to dense to produce nano bubbles of the corresponding size, when the water pressure is high, the spacing of the nets can be denser. There are many nanobubbles; when the water pressure is low, although the plural nets change from dense to sparse, the water flowing through the plural nets can still produce enough nanobubbles, so no matter the water pressure, there can be any Enough nano bubbles can provide a good cleaning effect.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are used to express it. The various objects in the embodiment are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for explanation, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖6所示,本發明提供一種微氣泡產生裝置100,於本實施例中是安裝在水龍頭200,而在不同實施例中也可以安裝在蓮蓬頭(圖中未示)。當水龍頭200開啟而有水流通過微氣泡產生裝置100時,可產生奈米氣泡,其包含一本體10、複數網體20以及彈性件,此述彈性件於本實施例中為壓縮彈簧30,其中:1 to 6, the present invention provides a
所述本體10,其有一入水端11及一相反於入水端11的出水端12,本體10內有一流道13,流道13有一大徑段131和一小徑段132,大徑段131位在本體10的入水端11,小徑段132則是大徑段131往出水端12方向縮徑而在本體10內所形成。本體10有一氣道14,此氣道14和小徑段132旁通,小徑段132和出水端12之間有一容室15連通。The
所述網體20,於本實施例中的數量為三個,這三個網體20分別和水流方向垂直,且相互平行地設於容室15內。所述壓縮彈簧30,於本實施例中的數量亦為三個,這三個壓縮彈簧30可彈性伸縮地於容室15內接設於三個網體20,三個網體20受壓縮彈簧30作用而常態遠離。三個網體20在有水流通過而受水壓時,三個網體20會依水壓由小至大而間距由疏至密,以複數網體20間距之疏密而產生大小對應之奈米氣泡。本實施例所述的三個網體20,雖所述網體20之數量於本實施例中為三個,在此僅為一種實施態樣,本創作並不以此數量為限。The number of the
本實施例之本體10,其包括一進水部16以及一出水部17,入水端11是在進水部16的一端,且流道13是在進水部16的內部;而出水端12是在出水部17的一端,且容室15是在出水部17的內部,由進水部16和出水部17相接以連通小徑段132和容室15。在不同實施態樣下,本體10亦可為一體之型態,即進水部16及出水部17為一體成型之型態。The
於本實施例中,進水部16在異於入水端11的另一端具有一第一接合部161,此第一接合部161於本實施例中為公螺牙;出水部17在異於出水端12的另一端具有一第二接合部171,此第二接合部171於本實施例中為母螺牙,進水部16和出水部17以第一接合部161和第二接合部171以螺鎖而相接。本實施例之氣道14,其為一通孔而徑向貫通進水部16而連通小徑段132和外部,而氣道14也能以不同實施態樣讓小徑段132和外部可連通,例如細縫。於本實施例中,進水部16在入水端11具有一鎖設部162,以此鎖設部162供水龍頭200鎖接,或可供蓮蓬頭鎖接,或是可供出水之類似管件連接。In this embodiment, the
本實施例之本體10設有一桿件18,此桿件18是軸向地伸設在容室15。各網體20分別具有一穿孔21,各網體20以穿孔21穿設於桿件18而相互平行。所述三個壓縮彈簧30套設在桿件18上,複數網體20分別受複數壓縮彈簧30的頂撐而常態遠離。於本實施例中係以壓縮彈簧30為所述彈性件之實施態樣,但不限於此,凡具有足夠之伸縮彈性而能提供網體20頂撐者分可為彈性件。The
於本實施例中,出水部17於出水端12設有一端蓋19,端蓋19具有一中心孔191,本實施例之桿件18實際上為一螺絲之螺桿,桿件18穿經中心孔191而伸入至容室15中,複數網體20和複數壓縮彈簧30是一前一後地穿經桿件18,且桿件18在容室15內的一端具有一限位件181,此限位件181於本實施例中為螺帽,以限位件181限制於桿件18之複數網體20和複數壓縮彈簧30。In this embodiment, the
實際使用時,微氣泡產生裝置100是以進水部16之鎖設部162鎖接於水龍頭200,而當水龍頭200開啟時,水流會由入水端11通過流道13,並經過容室15而由出水端12流出。當水流通過流道13時,是先流經大徑段131再流過小徑段132,此時依據伯努力定律,水流在小徑段132因流速變快而壓力變小,相對於外部而形成負壓,空氣就會從氣道14被不斷吸入小徑段132,因而伴隨著水流而形成氣泡,並流往容室15。當水流的水壓夠大時(例如水壓為1.5kg/cm2
),此時網體20受到水壓而對壓縮彈簧30產生壓縮,而使三個網體20變得較密(如圖5所示),因對水流通過三個網體20的阻力大,而流經變密的三個網體20的水流將會產生大量的奈米氣泡;若水流的水壓變小時(例如水壓為1kg/cm2
),此時網體20受到水壓仍會對壓縮彈簧30產生壓縮,只是三個網體20相對地變得較疏(如圖6所示),只是水流通過三個網體20時的阻力變小,但水流通過三個網體20仍然能夠產生足量的奈米氣泡。In actual use, the
藉此,因複數網體20可依水壓由小至大,網體20之間距可由疏至密,複數網體20在不同的間距時,能產生大小對應之奈米氣泡,所以當水壓大的情況下,網體20受壓而彼此之間的間距較密,水流依序通過複數網體20後,所能產生的奈米氣泡量多;即便是水壓較小的情況下,複數網體20雖由密變疏,通過複數網體的水流仍可產生足量的奈米氣泡,故不論水壓大小,出水中皆能有足夠的奈米氣泡,相較於習知的微氣泡產生裝置而言,能提供更佳的清洗效果。In this way, because the plurality of
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes made without violating the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
100:微氣泡產生裝置 200:水龍頭 10:本體 11:入水端 12:出水端 13:流道 131:大徑段 132:小徑段 14:氣道 15:容室 16:進水部 161:第一接合部 162:鎖設部 17:出水部 171:第二接合部 18:桿件 181:限位件 19:端蓋 191:中心孔 20:網體 21:穿孔 30:壓縮彈簧 100: Micro bubble generating device 200: Faucet 10: body 11: Water inlet 12: Water outlet 13: runner 131: Large diameter section 132: Trail section 14: Airway 15: Room 16: Inlet 161: first joint 162: Locking Department 17: Water outlet 171: The second joint 18: Rod 181: limit piece 19: end cap 191: Center hole 20: Net body 21: Piercing 30: Compression spring
圖1係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置於水龍頭安裝之示意圖。 圖2係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置之立體外觀圖。 圖3係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置之分解配置圖。 圖4係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置之剖視示意圖。 圖5係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置之使用狀態示意圖,圖中水流通過的水壓較大,三個網體的間距較密而產生足量的奈米氣泡。 圖6係本創作之微氣泡產生裝置之使用狀態示意圖,圖中水流通過的水壓較小,三個網體的間距較疏而產生足量的奈米氣泡。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the micro-bubble generating device of this creation installed on a faucet. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional external view of the micro bubble generating device of this creation. Figure 3 is an exploded configuration diagram of the micro bubble generating device of this creation. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the micro-bubble generating device of this invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the microbubble generating device of this creation. In the figure, the water pressure through which the water flows is relatively high, and the three meshes are closely spaced to generate sufficient nanobubbles. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the microbubble generating device of this creation. In the figure, the water pressure through which the water flows is small, and the spacing between the three nets is relatively sparse to generate sufficient nanobubbles.
100:微氣泡產生裝置 100: Micro bubble generating device
12:出水端 12: Water outlet
131:大徑段 131: Large diameter section
14:氣道 14: Airway
16:進水部 16: Inlet
162:鎖設部 162: Locking Department
171:第二接合部 171: The second joint
181:限位件 181: limit piece
191:中心孔 191: Center hole
30:壓縮彈簧 30: Compression spring
11:入水端 11: Water inlet
13:流道 13: runner
132:小徑段 132: Trail section
15:容室 15: Room
161:第一接合部 161: first joint
17:出水部 17: Water outlet
18:桿件 18: Rod
19:端蓋 19: end cap
20:網體 20: Net body
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