TW202042593A - Light emitting diode lamp string system with sequencing function and sequencing method - Google Patents
Light emitting diode lamp string system with sequencing function and sequencing method Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種發光二極體燈串系統及方法,特別是一種具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統及定序方法。The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode string system and method, in particular to a light-emitting diode string system and a sequencing method with a sequencing function.
一相關技術之發光二極體燈串系統包含一相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置及一相關技術之發光二極體燈串;該相關技術之發光二極體燈串包含複數之相關技術之發光二極體燈,該些相關技術之發光二極體燈係彼此電性連接。在該相關技術之發光二極體燈串製造完成之後,每個該些相關技術之發光二極體燈即具有一本地位址碼,該些相關技術之發光二極體燈之該些本地位址碼不相同,且該些相關技術之發光二極體燈係順序地按照該些本地位址碼設置;例如,假設該相關技術之發光二極體燈串包含25個該些相關技術之發光二極體燈,該些25個相關技術之發光二極體燈分別具有該本地位址碼為01、02…25,且該些25個相關技術之發光二極體燈係順序地按照該些本地位址碼01、02…25設置。A related art LED string system includes a related art LED driving device and a related art LED string; the related art LED string includes a plurality of related technologies Light-emitting diode lamps, these related art light-emitting diode lamps are electrically connected to each other. After the LED string of the related technology is manufactured, each LED lamp of the related technology has a local address code, and the local status of the LED lamp of the related technology The address codes are not the same, and the LED lamps of the related technologies are sequentially set according to the local address codes; for example, suppose the LED string of the related technologies includes 25 lights of the related technologies Diode lamps, the 25 LED lamps of related technologies respectively have the local address codes 01, 02...25, and the LED lamps of the 25 related technologies are sequentially in accordance with the Set the local address code 01, 02...25.
該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置係用以驅動該相關技術之發光二極體燈串多樣化地發光,方法如下:The related art LED driving device is used to drive the related art LED string to diversify light, and the method is as follows:
首先,該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置產生一相關技術之驅動發光信號,其中該相關技術之驅動發光信號包含一預設位址碼及一發光碼;接著,該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置傳送該相關技術之驅動發光信號至該些相關技術之發光二極體燈,所有的該些相關技術之發光二極體燈都會接收到該相關技術之驅動發光信號。如果該相關技術之發光二極體燈之該本地位址碼與該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼相同,則該相關技術之發光二極體燈依據該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該發光碼發光;如果該相關技術之發光二極體燈之該本地位址碼與該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼不相同,則該相關技術之發光二極體燈忽略該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該發光碼。First, the related art LED driving device generates a related art driving light emitting signal, wherein the related art driving light emitting signal includes a predetermined address code and a light emitting code; then, the related art light emitting diode The body driving device transmits the driving light signal of the related technology to the LED lamps of the related technology, and all the light emitting diode lamps of the related technology receive the driving light signal of the related technology. If the local address code of the LED lamp of the related technology is the same as the preset address code of the driving light signal of the related technology, the LED lamp of the related technology emits light according to the driving of the related technology The light-emitting code of the signal emits light; if the local address code of the related technology LED lamp is different from the preset address code of the related technology driving light-emitting signal, then the related technology LED The lamp ignores the light-emitting code of the driving light-emitting signal of the related technology.
例如,如果該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼為05,則具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈會依據該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該發光碼發光,而其餘該些相關技術之發光二極體燈則忽略該相關技術之驅動發光信號之該發光碼。因此,該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置即能驅動該相關技術之發光二極體燈串多樣化地發光。For example, if the predetermined address code of the driving light signal of the related technology is 05, then the light emitting diode lamp of the related technology with the local address code of 05 will emit light according to the driving light signal of the related technology. The code emits light, and other LED lamps of the related technologies ignore the light-emitting code of the driving light-emitting signal of the related technology. Therefore, the related art LED driving device can drive the related art LED string to diversify light.
當某個相關技術之發光二極體燈損壞時,該相關技術之發光二極體燈不會發光,而使用者會購買一個新的相關技術之發光二極體燈,並以該新的相關技術之發光二極體燈取代該損壞的相關技術之發光二極體燈。例如,當該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈損壞時,使用者會購買一個新的相關技術之發光二極體燈(例如,該本地位址碼為30),並以該新的相關技術之發光二極體燈(該本地位址碼為30)取代該損壞的相關技術之發光二極體燈(該本地位址碼為05)。When a LED of a related technology is damaged, the LED of the related technology will not emit light, and the user will purchase a new LED of the related technology and use the new related technology The LED of the technology replaces the damaged LED of the related technology. For example, when the related technology LED lamp with the local address code of 05 is damaged, the user will purchase a new related technology LED (for example, the local address code is 30), And replace the damaged LED with related technology (the local address code is 05) with the new related technology LED (the local address code is 30).
然而,該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置不知道該新的相關技術之發光二極體燈(該本地位址碼為30)已經取代該損壞的相關技術之發光二極體燈(該本地位址碼為05),使得當該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置傳送具有該預設位址碼為05之該相關技術之驅動發光信號至該些相關技術之發光二極體燈時,沒有任何相關技術之發光二極體燈會按照該發光碼發光。However, the related art LED driving device does not know that the new related art LED (the local address code is 30) has replaced the damaged related art LED (the original The status address code is 05), so that when the LED driving device of the related technology transmits the driving light emitting signal of the related technology with the preset address code of 05 to the LED lamps of the related technology, There is no LED lamp of any related technology that emits light according to the luminous code.
於是,當具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈損壞時,使用者只能購買新的具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈,並以新的具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈取代損壞的具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈;或者是,使用者只能購買新的該相關技術之發光二極體燈串以取代原本的該相關技術之發光二極體燈串,其中在原本的該相關技術之發光二極體燈串當中,具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈是損壞的。使用者不能隨意地購買該本地位址碼為不明(或不是05)之該相關技術之發光二極體燈取代損壞的具有該本地位址碼為05之該相關技術之發光二極體燈。Therefore, when the related technology LED lamp with the local address code of 05 is damaged, the user can only purchase a new LED lamp of the related technology with the local address code of 05. And replace the damaged LED lamp with the related technology with the local address code of 05 with a new LED lamp of the related technology with the local address code of 05; or, the user only Can purchase a new LED string of the related technology to replace the original LED string of the related technology, which has the local address among the original LED string of the related technology The related art LED light code 05 is damaged. The user can not arbitrarily buy the related technology LED lamp whose local address code is unknown (or not 05) to replace the damaged LED lamp with the related technology whose local address code is 05.
為解決上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode string system with sequencing function.
為解決上述問題,本發明之又一目的在於提供一種定序方法。To solve the above-mentioned problems, another object of the present invention is to provide a sequencing method.
為達成本發明之上述目的,本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統包含:一發光二極體驅動裝置;及至少一發光二極體燈串,該至少一發光二極體燈串電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置。其中該至少一發光二極體燈串包含:複數之發光二極體燈,該些發光二極體燈電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置,該些發光二極體燈彼此電性連接。其中當該發光二極體驅動裝置在一預設順序測試模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置係用以產生複數之預設順序測試信號;每個該些預設順序測試信號具有一預設位址碼;該些預設位址碼不相同;按照該些預設位址碼之一測試順序,該發光二極體驅動裝置順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串,並且對應地及順序地偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串之一消耗電流;當該消耗電流小於等於一第一電流時,該發光二極體驅動裝置儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的該預設順序測試信號之該預設位址碼成為一失效位址碼。其中當該發光二極體驅動裝置在一延伸順序測試模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置係用以產生複數之延伸順序測試信號;每個該些延伸順序測試信號具有一延伸位址碼;該些延伸位址碼不相同;該些延伸位址碼與該些預設位址碼不相同;該發光二極體驅動裝置分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串,並且對應地分別偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串之該消耗電流;當該消耗電流大於等於一第二電流時,該發光二極體驅動裝置儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流的該延伸順序測試信號之該延伸位址碼成為一替代位址碼。其中該發光二極體驅動裝置在該測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the light-emitting diode string system with sequencing function of the present invention includes: a light-emitting diode driving device; and at least one light-emitting diode string, the at least one light-emitting diode The light string is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driving device. The at least one light-emitting diode string includes: a plurality of light-emitting diode lamps, the light-emitting diode lamps are electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driving device, and the light-emitting diode lamps are electrically connected to each other . When the light-emitting diode driving device is in a preset sequence test mode: the light-emitting diode driving device is used to generate a plurality of preset sequence test signals; each of the preset sequence test signals has a preset Address code; the preset address codes are not the same; according to a test sequence of the preset address codes, the light emitting diode driving device sequentially transmits the preset sequence test signals to the at least one light emitting diode A pole light string, and correspondingly and sequentially detect the consumption current of one of the at least one light emitting diode string; when the consumption current is less than or equal to a first current, the light emitting diode driving device stores and defines the corresponding The preset address code of the preset sequence test signal when the consumption current is less than or equal to the first current becomes a failure address code. When the light emitting diode driving device is in an extension sequence test mode: the light emitting diode driving device is used to generate a plurality of extension sequence test signals; each of the extension sequence test signals has an extension address code; The extension address codes are not the same; the extension address codes are not the same as the preset address codes; the light-emitting diode driving device transmits each of the extension sequence test signals to the at least one light-emitting diode Body lamp string, and respectively detect the consumption current of the at least one light-emitting diode string; when the consumption current is greater than or equal to a second current, the LED driving device stores and defines corresponding to the consumption The extension address code of the extension sequence test signal whose current is greater than or equal to the second current becomes a replacement address code. The LED driving device replaces the invalid address code with the replacement address code in the test sequence.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中每個該些發光二極體燈具有一本地位址碼;該些本地位址碼不相同;每個該些預設順序測試信號更具有一測試發光信號;每個該些延伸順序測試信號更具有該測試發光信號;當該發光二極體驅動裝置順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流;當該發光二極體驅動裝置分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein each of the LED lamps has a local address code; The address codes are different; each of the preset sequence test signals has a test light-emitting signal; each of the extended sequence test signals further has the test light-emitting signal; when the light-emitting diode driving device sequentially transmits the preset When setting the sequence test signal to the LED lamps of the at least one LED string, if the LED lamp receives the preset address code of the preset sequence test signal and the If the local address code of the LED lamp is the same, the LED lamp emits light according to the test light signal of the preset sequence test signal received by the LED lamp to generate the consumption current; When the light-emitting diode driving device transmits each of the extension sequence test signals to the light-emitting diode lamps of the at least one light-emitting diode string, if the light-emitting diode lamp receives the extension The extended address code of the sequence test signal is the same as the local address code of the LED lamp, then the LED lamp is tested according to the extended sequence test signal received by the LED lamp The light-emitting signal emits light to generate the consumption current.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中該發光二極體驅動裝置包含:一發送端控制器;及一發送端開關,該發送端開關電性連接至該發送端控制器及該至少一發光二極體燈串。其中該發送端控制器係用以控制該發送端開關以產生該些預設順序測試信號以及該些延伸順序測試信號。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting diode string system with a sequencing function as described above, wherein the light-emitting diode driving device includes: a transmitter controller; and a transmitter A switch, the transmitting end switch is electrically connected to the transmitting end controller and the at least one light-emitting diode string. The transmitter controller is used to control the transmitter switch to generate the preset sequence test signals and the extension sequence test signals.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中該發光二極體驅動裝置更包含:一發送端記憶體,該發送端記憶體電性連接至該發送端控制器;及一測試按鈕,該測試按鈕電性連接至該發送端控制器。其中該發送端記憶體係用以儲存該測試順序、該失效位址碼及該替代位址碼;當該測試按鈕被按壓時,該發光二極體驅動裝置進入該預設順序測試模式;在該發光二極體驅動裝置完成該預設順序測試模式以離開該預設順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置進入該延伸順序測試模式;在該發光二極體驅動裝置完成該延伸順序測試模式以離開該延伸順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置在該測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。其中,該發送端記憶體亦可與該發送端控制器整合成為一個內含記憶體之控制器。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting diode string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein the light-emitting diode driving device further includes: a transmitting end memory, the transmitting end The memory is electrically connected to the transmitter controller; and a test button, the test button is electrically connected to the transmitter controller. The transmitter memory system is used to store the test sequence, the invalid address code and the replacement address code; when the test button is pressed, the light-emitting diode driving device enters the preset sequence test mode; After the light-emitting diode drive device completes the preset sequence test mode to leave the preset sequence test mode, the light-emitting diode drive device enters the extended sequence test mode; the light-emitting diode drive device completes the extension sequence test After the mode leaves the extended sequence test mode, the LED driving device replaces the invalid address code with the replacement address code in the test sequence. Wherein, the sender memory can also be integrated with the sender controller to form a controller with built-in memory.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中該發光二極體驅動裝置更包含:一電流偵測器,該電流偵測器電性連接至該發送端控制器及該發送端開關;及一射頻接收器,該射頻接收器電性連接至該發送端控制器及該電流偵測器。其中該電流偵測器係用以偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串之該消耗電流以通知該發送端控制器該至少一發光二極體燈串之該消耗電流;該射頻接收器係用以接收一無線遙控信號以控制該發送端控制器。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein the LED driving device further includes: a current detector, the current detector The detector is electrically connected to the transmitter controller and the transmitter switch; and a radio frequency receiver is electrically connected to the transmitter controller and the current detector. The current detector is used to detect the consumption current of the at least one light-emitting diode string to notify the sending end controller of the consumption current of the at least one light-emitting diode string; the radio frequency receiver is Used to receive a wireless remote control signal to control the transmitter controller.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中每個該些發光二極體燈包含:一分壓電路,該分壓電路電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置;及一接收端驅動器,該接收端驅動器電性連接至該分壓電路。其中該分壓電路係用以降低該發光二極體驅動裝置所提供之電源以供電予該接收端驅動器;該接收端驅動器係用以判斷該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼是否相同,並且用以判斷該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼是否相同;該接收端驅動器係用以儲存該本地位址碼。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein each of the LEDs includes: a voltage divider circuit, The voltage circuit is electrically connected to the light emitting diode driving device; and a receiving end driver is electrically connected to the voltage divider circuit. The voltage divider circuit is used to reduce the power provided by the light-emitting diode driving device to power the receiving end driver; the receiving end driver is used to determine the preset received by the light-emitting diode lamp Whether the preset address code of the sequence test signal is the same as the local address code of the LED lamp, and used to determine the extended address of the extended sequence test signal received by the LED lamp Whether the code is the same as the local address code of the LED; the receiver driver is used to store the local address code.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中該分壓電路包含:一第一電阻,該第一電阻電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置及該接收端驅動器;一第二電阻,該第二電阻電性連接至該接收端驅動器及該第一電阻;一第一稽納二極體,該第一稽納二極體電性連接至該接收端驅動器、該第一電阻及該第二電阻;一第二稽納二極體,該第二稽納二極體電性連接至該第二電阻;一二極體,該二極體電性連接至該接收端驅動器、該第一電阻、該第二電阻、該第一稽納二極體及該第二稽納二極體;及一電容,該電容電性連接至該第二電阻、該第二稽納二極體及該二極體。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting diode string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein the voltage divider circuit includes: a first resistor electrically connected to To the light-emitting diode driving device and the receiving end driver; a second resistor, which is electrically connected to the receiving end driver and the first resistor; a first auditing diode, the first resistor A nanodiode is electrically connected to the receiving end driver, the first resistor and the second resistor; a second ensemble diode, and the second ensemble diode is electrically connected to the second resistor; A diode, which is electrically connected to the receiving end driver, the first resistor, the second resistor, the first auditing diode and the second auditing diode; and a capacitor, the The capacitor is electrically connected to the second resistor, the second audit diode and the diode.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中每個該些發光二極體燈更包含:一第三電阻,該第三電阻電性連接至該接收端驅動器;一第四電阻,該第四電阻電性連接至該接收端驅動器;一第五電阻,該第五電阻電性連接至該接收端驅動器;一第一電晶體開關,該第一電晶體開關電性連接至該第三電阻;一第二電晶體開關,該第二電晶體開關電性連接至該第四電阻;一第三電晶體開關,該第三電晶體開關電性連接至該第五電阻;一第一發光二極體,該第一發二極體電性連接至該第一電晶體開關;一第二發光二極體,該第二發二極體電性連接至該第二電晶體開關;一第三發光二極體,該第三發二極體電性連接至該第三電晶體開關;一第六電阻,該第六電阻電性連接至該第一發光二極體、該第一電阻及該發光二極體驅動裝置;一第七電阻,該第七電阻電性連接至該第二發光二極體、該第一電阻及該發光二極體驅動裝置;及一第八電阻,該第八電阻電性連接至該第三發光二極體、該第一電阻及該發光二極體驅動裝置。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein each of the LED lights further includes: a third resistor, the first Three resistors are electrically connected to the receiving end driver; a fourth resistor, the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the receiving end driver; a fifth resistor, the fifth resistor is electrically connected to the receiving end driver; a first A transistor switch, the first transistor switch is electrically connected to the third resistor; a second transistor switch, the second transistor switch is electrically connected to the fourth resistor; a third transistor switch, the first A three transistor switch is electrically connected to the fifth resistor; a first light emitting diode, the first light emitting diode is electrically connected to the first transistor switch; a second light emitting diode, the second A light emitting diode is electrically connected to the second transistor switch; a third light emitting diode, the third light emitting diode is electrically connected to the third transistor switch; a sixth resistor, the sixth resistor Electrically connected to the first light-emitting diode, the first resistor, and the light-emitting diode driving device; a seventh resistor, which is electrically connected to the second light-emitting diode and the first resistor And the light-emitting diode driving device; and an eighth resistor, which is electrically connected to the third light-emitting diode, the first resistor, and the light-emitting diode driving device.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中每個該些發光二極體燈包含:一穩壓器,該穩壓器電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置;及一邏輯控制器,該邏輯控制器電性連接至該穩壓器。其中在進行該預設順序測試模式及該延伸順序測試模式之前,降低該穩壓器的一驅動電壓,使每個該些發光二極體燈工作於該穩壓器未導通的電壓。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein each of the LED lamps includes: a voltage stabilizer, the voltage stabilizer The device is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driving device; and a logic controller is electrically connected to the voltage regulator. Before performing the preset sequence test mode and the extended sequence test mode, a driving voltage of the voltage stabilizer is reduced, so that each of the light-emitting diode lamps operates at a voltage where the voltage stabilizer is not turned on.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統,其中每個該些發光二極體燈包含:一穩壓器,該穩壓器電性連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置;及一邏輯控制器,該邏輯控制器電性連接至該穩壓器。其中在進行該預設順序測試模式及該延伸順序測試模式之前,該發光二極體驅動裝置傳送一指令訊號至該邏輯控制器,使得該邏輯控制器關閉該穩壓器。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the LED string system with sequencing function as described above, wherein each of the LED lamps includes: a voltage stabilizer, the voltage stabilizer The device is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode driving device; and a logic controller is electrically connected to the voltage regulator. Before performing the preset sequence test mode and the extended sequence test mode, the light emitting diode driving device transmits a command signal to the logic controller, so that the logic controller turns off the voltage regulator.
為達成本發明之上述又一目的,本發明之定序方法包含:執行一預設順序測試模式以偵測一失效位址碼;執行一延伸順序測試模式以偵測一替代位址碼;及在一測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。其中執行該預設順序測試模式包含:產生複數之預設順序測試信號,其中每個該些預設順序測試信號具有一預設位址碼,該些預設位址碼不相同;按照該些預設位址碼之該測試順序,順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至一發光二極體燈串以偵測該發光二極體燈串之一消耗電流,其中在該測試順序內,該些預設位址碼係按照大小順序地排列,其中該發光二極體燈串包含複數之發光二極體燈,該些發光二極體燈彼此電性連接;及如果該消耗電流小於等於一第一電流,則記錄對應於該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的該預設順序測試信號之該預設位址碼成為該失效位址碼。其中執行該延伸順序測試模式包含:產生複數之延伸順序測試信號,其中每個該些延伸順序測試信號具有一延伸位址碼,該些延伸位址碼不相同,該些延伸位址碼與該些預設位址碼不相同;分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串以偵測該發光二極體燈串之該消耗電流;及如果該消耗電流大於等於一第二電流,則記錄對應於該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流的該延伸順序測試信號之該延伸位址碼成為該替代位址碼。In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object of the present invention, the sequencing method of the present invention includes: executing a preset sequence test mode to detect a failed address code; executing an extended sequence test mode to detect a replacement address code; and Replace the invalid address code with the replacement address code in a test sequence. The execution of the preset sequence test mode includes: generating a plurality of preset sequence test signals, wherein each of the preset sequence test signals has a preset address code, and the preset address codes are not the same; The test sequence of the preset address code sequentially transmits the preset sequence test signals to a LED string to detect the current consumption of one of the LED string, wherein in the test sequence, The preset address codes are arranged in order of size, wherein the LED string includes a plurality of LED lamps, and the LED lamps are electrically connected to each other; and if the consumption current is less than or equal to A first current is recorded, and the preset address code corresponding to the preset sequence test signal whose consumption current is less than or equal to the first current is recorded as the failure address code. The execution of the extended sequence test mode includes: generating a plurality of extended sequence test signals, wherein each of the extended sequence test signals has an extended address code, the extended address codes are different, and the extended address codes are different from the extended address codes. The preset address codes are not the same; each of the extended sequence test signals are sent to the LED string to detect the current consumption of the LED string; and if the current consumption is greater than or equal to one For the second current, the extension address code corresponding to the extension sequence test signal whose consumption current is greater than or equal to the second current is recorded as the replacement address code.
再者,在本發明之一具體實施例中,如上所述之定序方法,其中每個該些發光二極體燈具有一本地位址碼;該些本地位址碼不相同;每個該些預設順序測試信號更具有一測試發光信號;每個該些延伸順序測試信號更具有該測試發光信號;當順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流;當分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the sequencing method as described above, each of the light-emitting diode lamps has a local address code; the local address codes are different; each of the The preset sequence test signal further has a test light signal; each of the extended sequence test signals further has the test light signal; when the predetermined sequence test signals are sequentially transmitted to the light emitting diode strings In the case of a diode lamp, if the preset address code of the preset sequence test signal received by the light-emitting diode lamp is the same as the local address code of the light-emitting diode lamp, the light-emitting diode The body lamp emits light according to the test light signal of the preset sequence test signal received by the light emitting diode lamp to generate the consumption current; when each of the extended sequence test signals is respectively transmitted to the light emitting diode string In the case of the LED lamps, if the extended address code of the extended sequence test signal received by the LED lamp is the same as the local address code of the LED lamp, the light-emitting diode lamp The diode lamp emits light according to the test light signal of the extension sequence test signal received by the light-emitting diode lamp to generate the consumption current.
本發明之功效在於使新的發光二極體燈能取代損壞的發光二極體燈以依據驅動發光信號的內容正確地發光。The effect of the present invention is to enable the new LED lamp to replace the damaged LED lamp to correctly emit light according to the content of the driving light-emitting signal.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得到深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe that the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained in depth and detail. It is understood that, however, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本揭露當中,提供了許多特定的細節,藉以提供對本發明之具體實施例之徹底瞭解;然而,本領域技術人員應當知曉,在沒有一個或更多個該些特定的細節的情況下,依然能實踐本發明;在其他情況下,則未顯示或描述眾所周知的細節以避免模糊了本發明之主要技術特徵。茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下:In this disclosure, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the specific embodiments of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should know that in the absence of one or more of these specific details, The present invention can be practiced; in other cases, well-known details are not shown or described to avoid obscuring the main technical features of the present invention. The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are described as follows with the drawings:
請參考圖1,其係為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之一實施例方塊圖(並聯式)。一具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統10係應用於一交流電源供應裝置20;該具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統10包含一發光二極體驅動裝置102及至少一發光二極體燈串104;該發光二極體驅動裝置102包含一發送端控制器108、一發送端開關110、一發送端記憶體112、一測試按鈕114、一電流偵測器116、一射頻接收器118、一直流轉直流轉換器120、一交流轉直流轉換器122及一第一連接器168;該至少一發光二極體燈串104包含複數之發光二極體燈106、一第二連接器170及一第三連接器172;上述該些元件彼此電性連接,且該些發光二極體燈106係彼此電性連接(亦即,並聯連接),而該第二連接器170係連接(例如插接)至該第一連接器168。該發送端記憶體112亦可與該發送端控制器108整合成為一個內含記憶體之控制器。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram (parallel type) of an embodiment of the LED string system with sequencing function of the present invention. A light-emitting
在該至少一發光二極體燈串104製造完成之後,每個該些發光二極體燈106即具有一本地位址碼,該些發光二極體燈106之該些本地位址碼不相同,且該些發光二極體燈106係順序地按照該些本地位址碼設置;例如,假設該至少一發光二極體燈串104包含25個該些發光二極體燈106,該些25個發光二極體燈106分別具有該本地位址碼為01、02…25,且該些25個發光二極體燈106係順序地按照該些本地位址碼01、02…25在圖1當中由左而右設置。After the at least one
該至少一發光二極體燈串104係透過該第一連接器168及該第二連接器170連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置102,而該發光二極體驅動裝置102係用以驅動該至少一發光二極體燈串104多樣化地發光,方法如下:The at least one
該發送端控制器108控制該發送端開關110(導通或不導通)以產生一驅動發光信號,其中該驅動發光信號包含一預設位址碼及一發光碼;接著,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送該驅動發光信號至該些發光二極體燈106,所有的該些發光二極體燈106都會接收到該驅動發光信號。如果該發光二極體燈106之該本地位址碼與該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈106依據該驅動發光信號之該發光碼發光;如果該發光二極體燈106之該本地位址碼與該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼不相同,則該發光二極體燈106忽略該驅動發光信號之該發光碼;上述內容可被稱為點控技術。The
例如,如果該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼為05,則該本地位址碼為05之該發光二極體燈106會依據該驅動發光信號之該發光碼發光,而其餘該些發光二極體燈106則忽略該驅動發光信號之該發光碼。因此,該發光二極體驅動裝置102即能驅動該至少一發光二極體燈串104多樣化地發光。For example, if the preset address code of the driving light-emitting signal is 05, the light-
當某個發光二極體燈106損壞時,損壞的發光二極體燈106不會發光,而使用者即會購買一個新的發光二極體燈106,並以該新的發光二極體燈106取代損壞的發光二極體燈106。例如,當具有該本地位址碼為05之該發光二極體燈106損壞時,使用者會購買一個新的發光二極體燈106(例如,具有該本地位址碼為30),並以該新的發光二極體燈106(具有該本地位址碼為30)取代損壞的發光二極體燈106(具有該本地位址碼為05)。When a
於是,兩個問題產生了:Therefore, two problems arise:
1. 該發光二極體驅動裝置102如何得知具有該本地位址碼為05的發光二極體燈106損壞了(被移除)?1. How does the
2. 該發光二極體驅動裝置102如何得知新的發光二極體燈106之該本地位址碼為30?2. How does the
如果該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有該本地位址碼為05的發光二極體燈106被移除了,且如果該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知新的發光二極體燈106之該本地位址碼為30,則當下次該發光二極體驅動裝置102欲驅動具有該本地位址碼為05的發光二極體燈106發光時,該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼會變成30(而非05)。If the light-emitting
針對上述第一個問題,本發明提供一預設順序測試模式,以幫助該發光二極體驅動裝置102尋找損壞的(移除的)發光二極體燈106。內容如下:In view of the above-mentioned first problem, the present invention provides a preset sequential test mode to help the
首先,該測試按鈕114被按壓,使得該發光二極體驅動裝置102進入該預設順序測試模式。當該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該預設順序測試模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置102產生複數之預設順序測試信號,其中每個該些預設順序測試信號具有該預設位址碼,且該些預設位址碼不相同;按照該些預設位址碼之一測試順序,該發光二極體驅動裝置102順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,並且對應地及順序地偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串104之一消耗電流;當該消耗電流小於等於一第一電流(例如0mA或0.001mA)時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的該預設順序測試信號之該預設位址碼成為一失效位址碼。藉此,該發光二極體驅動裝置102即可得知哪個發光二極體燈106是損壞的(被移除的)。First, the
例如,該些預設順序測試信號分別具有該預設位址碼為01、02…25,該測試順序即為01、02…25;首先,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該預設位址碼為01之該預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,具有本地位址碼為01的該發光二極體燈106會發光以產生該消耗電流(大於該第一電流),因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為01的該發光二極體燈106為正常。For example, the preset sequence test signals respectively have the preset address codes 01, 02...25, and the test sequence is 01, 02...25; first, the light-emitting
接著,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該預設位址碼為02之該預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,具有本地位址碼為02的該發光二極體燈106會發光以產生該消耗電流(大於該第一電流),因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為02的該發光二極體燈106為正常。Then, the light-emitting
以此類推,直到該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該預設位址碼為05之該預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,由於具有本地位址碼為05的該發光二極體燈106已被替換,所以沒有發光二極體燈106會發光,而該發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流會小於等於該第一電流,因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為05的該發光二極體燈106已被移除,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義(記錄)該預設位址碼05成為該失效位址碼。And so on, until the light-emitting
在本發明之一具體實施例當中,即使該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為05的該發光二極體燈106已被移除,該發光二極體驅動裝置102仍然傳送分別具有該些預設位址碼為06~25之該些預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106才離開該預設順序測試模式;然而,本發明不以此為限制,一旦該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為05的該發光二極體燈106已被移除,本發明亦可離開該預設順序測試模式(即,停止傳送該些預設順序測試信號)。然而,傳送完剩餘的該些預設順序測試信號具有一個好處:如果另一個損壞的(被移除的)該發光二極體燈106被發現,則該發光二極體驅動裝置102可提出警訊以通知使用者一次只能移除一個損壞的該發光二極體燈106;亦即,當該失效位址碼的數量大於等於2個時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102發出一警示訊號。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, even if the
針對上述第二個問題,本發明提供一延伸順序測試模式,以幫助該發光二極體驅動裝置102尋找新的發光二極體燈106。內容如下:In view of the above-mentioned second problem, the present invention provides an extended sequential test mode to help the
在該發光二極體驅動裝置102完成該預設順序測試模式以離開該預設順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置102進入該延伸順序測試模式。當該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該延伸順序測試模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置102係用以產生複數之延伸順序測試信號;每個該些延伸順序測試信號具有一延伸位址碼;該些延伸位址碼不相同;該些延伸位址碼與該些預設位址碼不相同;該發光二極體驅動裝置102分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104,並且對應地分別偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流;當該消耗電流大於等於一第二電流(例如100mA或200mA,大於該第一電流)時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流的該延伸順序測試信號之該延伸位址碼成為一替代位址碼。藉此,該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知哪個發光二極體燈106是新的。After the light-emitting
例如,該些延伸順序測試信號分別具有該延伸位址碼為26、27…32;首先,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該延伸位址碼為26之該延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,由於沒有具有本地位址碼為26的該發光二極體燈106,所以沒有發光二極體燈106會發光,因此該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流小於該第二電流,藉此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知沒有本地位址碼為26的該發光二極體燈106。For example, the extension sequence test signals respectively have the extension address code 26, 27...32; firstly, the light emitting
接著,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該延伸位址碼為27之該延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,由於沒有具有本地位址碼為27的該發光二極體燈106,所以沒有發光二極體燈106會發光,因此該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流小於該第二電流,藉此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知沒有本地位址碼為27的該發光二極體燈106。Then, the
以此類推,直到該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該延伸位址碼為30之該延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,由於具有本地位址碼為30的該發光二極體燈106是存在的,所以具有本地位址碼為30的發光二極體燈106會發光,而該發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流會大於等於該第二電流,因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為30的該發光二極體燈106已被增加至該至少一發光二極體燈串104,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義(記錄)該延伸位址碼30成為該替代位址碼。And so on, until the
在本發明之一具體實施例當中,本發明係利用一電流差來偵測新的發光二極體燈106;亦即,當該些發光二極體燈106都不亮時,得到一第一電流;以上述實施例為例,傳送具有該延伸位址碼為30之該延伸順序測試信號得到一第二電流;而該第二電流減去該第一電流即等於上述之該電流差;如果該電流差大於等於一特定值(例如,大於等於上述之該第二電流),則該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為30的該發光二極體燈106已被增加至該至少一發光二極體燈串104。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention uses a current difference to detect
在本發明之一具體實施例當中,即使該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為30的該發光二極體燈106為新的,該發光二極體驅動裝置102仍然傳送分別具有該些延伸位址碼為31~32之該些延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106才離開該延伸順序測試模式;然而,本發明不以此為限制,一旦該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為30的該發光二極體燈106為新的,本發明即可離開該延伸順序測試模式(即,停止傳送該些延伸順序測試信號)。然而,傳送完剩餘的該些延伸順序測試信號具有一個好處:如果另一個新的該發光二極體燈106被發現,則該發光二極體驅動裝置102可提出警訊以通知使用者一次只能增加一個新的該發光二極體燈106;亦即,當該替代位址碼的數量大於等於2個時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102發出一警示訊號。再者,上述該些延伸位址碼31~32僅為舉例,亦可為該些延伸位址碼31~256,等等…。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, even if the
在該發光二極體驅動裝置102完成該延伸順序測試模式以離開該延伸順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。亦即,該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該測試順序內以該延伸位址碼30取代該預設位址碼05,該測試順序就會變成:01、02、03、04、30、06、07…25。After the light emitting
於是,當下次該發光二極體驅動裝置102欲驅動具有該本地位址碼為05的發光二極體燈106發光時,該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼則變成30(而非05)。最後,在本發明之一具體實施例當中,該發光二極體驅動裝置102可執行一再確認動作:該發光二極體驅動裝置102順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號(測試順序為:01、02、03、04、30、06、07…25)至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,並且對應地及順序地偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流;如果每次該消耗電流都大於該第一電流,則以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼的動作被成功地執行。Therefore, next time the
再例如,具有該本地位址碼為06的發光二極體燈106也損壞了,使用者以另一個新的具有該本地位址碼為31的發光二極體燈106取代了損壞的具有該本地位址碼為06的發光二極體燈106;為了使該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有該本地位址碼為06的發光二極體燈106損壞了,且損壞的具有該本地位址碼為06的發光二極體燈106係由新的具有該本地位址碼為31的發光二極體燈106所取代。內容類似於上述內容:For another example, the
該測試按鈕114被按壓,使得該發光二極體驅動裝置102進入該預設順序測試模式;該些預設順序測試信號將分別具有該預設位址碼為01、02、03、04、30、06…25,該測試順序即為01、02、03、04、30、06…25;須知原本為05的位置,現在已被30所取代了。The
首先,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該預設位址碼為01之該預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,具有本地位址碼為01的該發光二極體燈106會發光以產生該消耗電流(大於該第一電流),因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為01的該發光二極體燈106為正常。類似地,接著具有該預設位址碼為02、03、04之該預設順序測試信號依序地被傳送;接著,則是具有該預設位址碼為30之該預設順序測試信號被傳送。First, the light-emitting
然後,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該預設位址碼為06之該預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,由於具有本地位址碼為06的該發光二極體燈106已被替換,所以沒有發光二極體燈106會發光,而該發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流會小於等於該第一電流,因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為06的該發光二極體燈106已被移除,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義(記錄)該預設位址碼06成為該失效位址碼。Then, the light-emitting
在該發光二極體驅動裝置102完成該預設順序測試模式以離開該預設順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置102進入該延伸順序測試模式。在該延伸順序測試模式,由於該延伸位址碼30已被使用了,所以該些延伸順序測試信號將分別具有該延伸位址碼為26、27、28、29、31、32。After the light-emitting
首先,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該延伸位址碼為26之該延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106;此時,由於沒有具有本地位址碼為26的該發光二極體燈106,所以沒有發光二極體燈106會發光,因此該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流小於該第二電流,藉此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知沒有本地位址碼為26的該發光二極體燈106。類似地,接著具有該延伸位址碼為27、28、29之該延伸順序測試信號依序地被傳送;接著,則是具有該延伸位址碼為31之該延伸順序測試信號被傳送。First, the
當該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送具有該延伸位址碼為31之該延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106,由於具有本地位址碼為31的該發光二極體燈106是存在的,所以具有本地位址碼為31的發光二極體燈106會發光,而該發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流會大於等於該第二電流,因此該發光二極體驅動裝置102得知具有本地位址碼為31的該發光二極體燈106已被增加至該至少一發光二極體燈串104,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義(記錄)該延伸位址碼31成為該替代位址碼。When the light-emitting
在該發光二極體驅動裝置102完成該延伸順序測試模式以離開該延伸順序測試模式之後,該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。亦即,該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該測試順序內以該延伸位址碼31取代該預設位址碼06,該測試順序變成:01、02、03、04、30、31、07…25。於是,當下次該發光二極體驅動裝置102欲驅動具有該本地位址碼為06的發光二極體燈106發光時,該驅動發光信號之該預設位址碼則變成31(而非06)。After the light emitting
再者,上述每個該些預設順序測試信號更具有一測試發光信號,且上述每個該些延伸順序測試信號更具有該測試發光信號。當該發光二極體驅動裝置102順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106時,如果該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈106依據該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。當該發光二極體驅動裝置102分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106時,如果該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈106依據該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。其中,為了最大化該消耗電流以幫助上述之電流偵測,該測試發光信號係驅動該發光二極體燈106內所有的發光二極體發光;例如,如果該發光二極體燈106包含一紅色發光二極體(未示於圖1)、一綠色發光二極體(未示於圖1)及一藍色發光二極體(未示於圖1),則該紅色發光二極體、該綠色發光二極體及該藍色發光二極體一起被驅動以發出白光。Furthermore, each of the predetermined sequence test signals has a test light-emitting signal, and each of the extended sequence test signals has the test light-emitting signal. When the
再者,該交流電源供應裝置20傳送一交流電源至該交流轉直流轉換器122;該交流轉直流轉換器122接收該交流電源並轉換該交流電源成為一第一直流電源;該交流轉直流轉換器122傳送該第一直流電源至該直流轉直流轉換器120;該直流轉直流轉換器120轉換該第一直流電源成為一第二直流電源;該直流轉直流轉換器120傳送該第二直流電源至該發光二極體驅動裝置102。該發送端控制器108控制該發送端開關110(導通或不導通)以產生上述該些預設順序測試信號以及上述該些延伸順序測試信號;該發送端記憶體112係用以儲存上述該測試順序、上述該失效位址碼及上述該替代位址碼;該電流偵測器116係用以偵測該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流以通知該發送端控制器108該至少一發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流,該電流偵測器116可包含電阻元件等等…;該射頻接收器118係用以接收一無線遙控信號以控制該發送端控制器108。該第三連接器172係用以連接另一個發光二極體燈串104,串聯的多個該些發光二極體燈串104可被單一的該發光二極體驅動裝置102所控制,而串聯的該些發光二極體燈串104的數量可依據需求與當地的供電電壓最大化。Furthermore, the AC
請參考圖2,其係為本發明之發光二極體燈之電路方塊圖(並聯式);圖2所示之該發光二極體燈106係應用於圖1。每個該些發光二極體燈106包含一分壓電路126、一接收端驅動器128、一第三電阻144、一第四電阻146、一第五電阻148、一第一電晶體開關150、一第二電晶體開關152、一第三電晶體開關154、一第一發光二極體156、一第二發光二極體158、一第三發光二極體160、一第六電阻162、一第七電阻164及一第八電阻166;該分壓電路126包含一第一電阻132、一第二電阻134、一第一稽納二極體136、一第二稽納二極體138、一二極體140及一電容142;上述該些元件彼此電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a circuit block diagram (parallel type) of the LED lamp of the present invention; the
更詳細地說,該第一電阻132的一端連接至該發光二極體驅動裝置102,該第一電阻132的另一端連接至該接收端驅動器128;該第二電阻134的一端連接至該接收端驅動器128及該第一電阻的另一端;該第一稽納二極體136的陰極連接至該接收端驅動器128、該第一電阻132的另一端及該第二電阻134的一端,該第一稽納二極體136的陽極連接至該接收端驅動器128及該發光二極體驅動裝置102;該第二稽納二極體138的陰極連接至該第二電阻的另一端,該第二稽納二極體138的陽極連接至該接收端驅動器128、該發光二極體驅動裝置102及該第一稽納二極體136的陽極;該二極體140的陰極連接至該接收端驅動器128、該第一電阻132的另一端、該第二電阻134的一端及該第一稽納二極體的陰極,該二極體140的陽極連接至該第二電阻134的另一端及該第二稽納二極體的陰極;該電容142的一端連接至該第二電阻134的另一端、該第二稽納二極體138的陰極及該二極體140的陽極,該電容142的另一端連接至該接收端驅動器128、該發光二極體驅動裝置102、該第一稽納二極體136的陽極及該第二稽納二極體138的陽極。In more detail, one end of the
該接收端驅動器128係用以判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼是否相同;如果該接收端驅動器128判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼相同,則該接收端驅動器128依據該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該測試發光信號驅動該第一發光二極體156、該第二發光二極體158及該第三發光二極體160發光以產生該消耗電流。The receiving
該接收端驅動器128係用以判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼是否相同;如果該接收端驅動器128判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼相同,則該接收端驅動器128依據該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該測試發光信號驅動該第一發光二極體156、該第二發光二極體158及該第三發光二極體160發光以產生該消耗電流。The receiving
該接收端驅動器128係用以判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該驅動發光信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼是否相同;如果該接收端驅動器128判斷該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該驅動發光信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈106的該本地位址碼相同,則該接收端驅動器128依據該發光二極體燈106所接收到的該驅動發光信號的該發光碼驅動該第一發光二極體156、該第二發光二極體158及(或)該第三發光二極體160發光。The receiving
該分壓電路126係用以降低該發光二極體驅動裝置102所提供之電源(亦即,穩壓)以供電予該接收端驅動器128;該接收端驅動器128係用以儲存該本地位址碼。The
請參考圖3,其係為本發明之發光二極體燈之外觀圖;該發光二極體燈106係為一發光二極體燈泡,以安裝於該發光二極體燈串104之燈座內(未示於圖3)。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is an external view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention; the light-emitting
請復參考圖1,該第三連接器172係用以連接另一個發光二極體燈串104的該第二連接器170;當多個該些發光二極體燈串104藉由該些第二連接器170與該些第三連接器172串聯連接時,如果某個發光二極體燈串104的某個發光二極體燈106被新的發光二極體燈106取代了,則本發明之定序方法包含下列內容:Please refer to FIG. 1 again, the
首先,該發送端控制器108知道一個發光二極體燈串104在當該發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106都不亮時的消耗電流(例如125mA);因此,當該具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統10連接上該交流電源供應裝置20時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102不驅動任何該些發光二極體燈串104並且利用該電流偵測器116偵測該消耗電流以計算該些發光二極體燈串104的數量;例如,如果此時該消耗電流為375mA,則該些發光二極體燈串104的數量為3串(375/125=3)。First, the
接著,類似上述方法,但上述之消耗電流的標準變成該些發光二極體燈串104的數量的倍數,例如3倍;因此,例如當偵測到只有2倍的上述之消耗電流的標準時,就可找到被替換的發光二極體燈106。最後,關於尋找新的發光二極體燈106,則如上述內容,故於此不再贅述。Then, similar to the above method, but the above-mentioned current consumption standard becomes a multiple of the number of the LED
換句話說,在本發明之一具體實施例當中,該具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統10係包含N個該些發光二極體燈串104,該N為大於1之整數,該N個發光二極體燈串104彼此串聯連接。當該發光二極體驅動裝置102在一燈串數量檢測模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置102停止驅動該N個發光二極體燈串104之該些發光二極體燈106發光,以偵測該N個發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流,並據此計算該N個發光二極體燈串104之數量為N。In other words, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
當該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該預設順序測試模式時:按照該些預設位址碼之該測試順序,該發光二極體驅動裝置102順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該N個發光二極體燈串104,並且對應地及順序地偵測該N個發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流;當該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的N倍時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的N倍的該預設順序測試信號之該預設位址碼成為該失效位址碼。When the
當該發光二極體驅動裝置102在該延伸順序測試模式時:該發光二極體驅動裝置102分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該N個發光二極體燈串104,並且對應地分別偵測該N個發光二極體燈串104之該消耗電流;當該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流時,該發光二極體驅動裝置102儲存並定義對應於該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流的該延伸順序測試信號之該延伸位址碼成為該替代位址碼。其餘內容同前所述,故於此不再贅述。When the
請參考圖5,其係為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之另一實施例方塊圖(串聯式);請參考圖8,其係為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之再一實施例方塊圖(串聯式)。在圖5與圖8當中,該些發光二極體燈106係彼此串聯連接,而圖5與圖8的其餘內容同前所述,故於此不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a block diagram of another embodiment of the LED string system with sequencing function of the present invention (series type); please refer to FIG. 8, which is the sequence function of the present invention The block diagram of another embodiment of the LED string system (series type). In FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, the light-emitting
請參考圖6,其係為本發明之發光二極體燈之電路方塊圖(串聯式);圖6所示之該發光二極體燈106係應用於圖5與圖8。每個該些發光二極體燈106包含一穩壓器174、一振盪器176、一訊號轉換單元178、一位址與資料辨識器180、一邏輯控制器182、一位移暫存器184、一輸出暫存器186、一發光二極體驅動電路188、一位址暫存器190、一位址比較器192、一位址記憶體194、一第一發光二極體156、一第二發光二極體158及一第三發光二極體160;上述該些元件彼此電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a circuit block diagram of the LED lamp of the present invention (series type); the
請參考圖7,其係為本發明之穩壓器電壓電流曲線圖;並請同時參考圖5、圖6與圖8;該穩壓器174可為例如一稽納二極體。如果該穩壓器174正常地運作,則該發光二極體燈106工作以進行該第一發光二極體156、該第二發光二極體158及該第三發光二極體160的發光或不發光(消耗電流或不消耗電流);如此的電流變化所引起的電壓變化是不大的,因此該電流偵測器116將無法有效地偵測到電流的消耗;例如,在圖7當中的電壓VN附近,第一電流區間R1所對應的電壓變化是不大的。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a voltage and current curve diagram of the voltage stabilizer of the present invention; and please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 at the same time; the
為了增加電壓變化,該穩壓器174必須停止運作;如果該穩壓器174停止運作,則當該發光二極體燈106點亮或不亮時,電流變化將會造成有較大的電壓變化,使得該電流偵測器116可以有效地偵測到電流的消耗以通知該發送端控制器108;例如,在圖7當中的電壓VL之前,第二電流區間R2所對應的電壓變化是較大的,其中第一電流區間R1等於第二電流區間R2;明顯地,第二電流區間R2所對應的電壓變化大於第一電流區間R1所對應的電壓變化。In order to increase the voltage change, the
有兩種方式可以使該穩壓器174停止運作:一種方式是降低該穩壓器174的一驅動電壓,使得該穩壓器174停止運作;另一種方式是該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送一指令訊號至該邏輯控制器182,使得該邏輯控制器182關閉該穩壓器174。There are two ways to stop the regulator 174: one way is to reduce a driving voltage of the
更詳細地說,相較於並聯方式,串聯方式係增加了該穩壓器174;主要目的在於使串聯路徑上的每個該些發光二極體燈106都維持在接近的電壓;因為每個該些發光二極體燈106的顏色不一定相同,所以等效阻抗不相同,該穩壓器174即在調節這個問題;此功能將與前述利用電流差異來判斷哪個位置沒亮及新的位址碼的燈的方法衝突;因此,當要進入偵測模式時,有兩種方式可以使該穩壓器174停止運作:In more detail, compared to the parallel mode, the series mode adds the
1. 在進行該預設順序測試模式及該延伸順序測試模式之前,降低該穩壓器174的該驅動電壓,使每個該些發光二極體燈106工作於該穩壓器174未導通的電壓VL;亦即,讓該穩壓器174失效。1. Before performing the preset sequence test mode and the extended sequence test mode, reduce the driving voltage of the
2. 在進行該預設順序測試模式及該延伸順序測試模式之前,該發光二極體驅動裝置102傳送該指令訊號至該邏輯控制器182,使得該邏輯控制器182關閉該穩壓器174。2. Before performing the preset sequence test mode and the extended sequence test mode, the light emitting
再者,串聯式的其他內容則跟上述並聯式的內容相同。此外,由於串聯式沒有並聯式需要降低高直流電壓以供電予電子零件的問題,因此一體式燈珠可被使用,串聯式的電路也比較簡單。Furthermore, the other contents of the series type are the same as those of the above-mentioned parallel type. In addition, because the series type does not have the problem of reducing the high DC voltage to supply power to the electronic components in the parallel type, the integrated lamp beads can be used, and the series circuit is relatively simple.
請參考圖4,其係為本發明之定序方法流程圖。本發明之一種定序方法包含下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of the sequencing method of the present invention. A sequencing method of the present invention includes the following steps:
步驟S02:一發光二極體驅動裝置執行一預設順序測試模式以偵測一失效位址碼。接著,該定序方法進入步驟04。Step S02: A light emitting diode driving device executes a preset sequential test mode to detect a failure address code. Next, the sequencing method proceeds to step 04.
步驟S04:該發光二極體驅動裝置執行一延伸順序測試模式以偵測一替代位址碼。接著,該定序方法進入步驟06。Step S04: The LED driving device executes an extended sequence test mode to detect a substitute address code. Next, the sequencing method proceeds to step 06.
步驟S06:該發光二極體驅動裝置在一測試順序內以該替代位址碼取代該失效位址碼。Step S06: The LED driving device replaces the invalid address code with the replacement address code in a test sequence.
其中,該發光二極體驅動裝置執行該預設順序測試模式包含下列內容:該發光二極體驅動裝置產生複數之預設順序測試信號,其中每個該些預設順序測試信號具有一預設位址碼,該些預設位址碼不相同;按照該些預設位址碼之該測試順序,該發光二極體驅動裝置順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至一發光二極體燈串以偵測該發光二極體燈串之一消耗電流,其中在該測試順序內,該些預設位址碼係按照大小順序地排列,其中該發光二極體燈串包含複數之發光二極體燈,該些發光二極體燈彼此電性連接(亦即,可為並聯連接或串聯連接);如果該消耗電流小於等於一第一電流,則該發光二極體驅動裝置記錄對應於該消耗電流小於等於該第一電流的該預設順序測試信號之該預設位址碼成為該失效位址碼。The execution of the predetermined sequential test mode by the light-emitting diode driving device includes the following: the light-emitting diode driving device generates a plurality of predetermined sequential test signals, wherein each of the predetermined sequential test signals has a predetermined Address codes, the preset address codes are not the same; according to the test sequence of the preset address codes, the light emitting diode driving device sequentially transmits the preset sequence test signals to a light emitting diode The light string is used to detect the current consumption of one of the light-emitting diode light strings, wherein in the test sequence, the preset address codes are arranged in order of magnitude, and the light-emitting diode light string includes a plurality of lights The LED lamps are electrically connected to each other (that is, can be connected in parallel or in series); if the consumption current is less than or equal to a first current, the LED driving device records the corresponding The preset address code of the preset sequence test signal when the consumption current is less than or equal to the first current becomes the invalid address code.
其中,該發光二極體驅動裝置執行該延伸順序測試模式包含下列內容:該發光二極體驅動裝置產生複數之延伸順序測試信號,其中每個該些延伸順序測試信號具有一延伸位址碼,該些延伸位址碼不相同,該些延伸位址碼與該些預設位址碼不相同;該發光二極體驅動裝置分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串以偵測該發光二極體燈串之該消耗電流;如果該消耗電流大於等於一第二電流,則該發光二極體驅動裝置記錄對應於該消耗電流大於等於該第二電流的該延伸順序測試信號之該延伸位址碼成為該替代位址碼。The execution of the extension sequence test mode by the light-emitting diode driving device includes the following content: the light-emitting diode driving device generates a plurality of extension sequence test signals, wherein each of the extension sequence test signals has an extension address code, The extension address codes are different, and the extension address codes are not the same as the preset address codes; the light-emitting diode driving device respectively transmits each of the extension sequence test signals to the light-emitting diode lamp String to detect the consumption current of the light-emitting diode string; if the consumption current is greater than or equal to a second current, the light-emitting diode driving device records the extension corresponding to the consumption current being greater than or equal to the second current The extended address code of the sequential test signal becomes the replacement address code.
其中,每個該些發光二極體燈具有一本地位址碼;該些本地位址碼不相同;每個該些預設順序測試信號更具有一測試發光信號;每個該些延伸順序測試信號更具有該測試發光信號。當該發光二極體驅動裝置順序地傳送該些預設順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該預設位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該預設順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。當該發光二極體驅動裝置分別傳送每個該些延伸順序測試信號至該發光二極體燈串之該些發光二極體燈時,如果該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該延伸位址碼與該發光二極體燈的該本地位址碼相同,則該發光二極體燈依據該發光二極體燈所接收到的該延伸順序測試信號的該測試發光信號發光以產生該消耗電流。Among them, each of the light-emitting diode lamps has a local address code; the local address codes are not the same; each of the preset sequence test signals has a test light signal; each of the extended sequence test signals It also has the test light signal. When the light-emitting diode driving device sequentially transmits the preset sequence test signals to the light-emitting diode lamps of the light-emitting diode string, if the light-emitting diode lamp receives the preset The preset address code of the sequence test signal is the same as the local address code of the LED lamp, and the LED lamp is based on the preset sequence test signal received by the LED lamp The test light signal emits light to generate the consumption current. When the LED driving device transmits each of the extension sequence test signals to the LED lamps of the LED string, if the extension sequence received by the LED lamp is The extended address code of the test signal is the same as the local address code of the LED lamp, then the LED lamp emits light according to the test signal of the extended sequence test signal received by the LED lamp The signal emits light to generate the consumption current.
本發明之定序方法之其餘內容與前述內容類似,為簡潔因素,故於此不再贅述。The remaining content of the sequencing method of the present invention is similar to the foregoing content, which is a brevity factor, so it will not be repeated here.
本發明之功效在於使新的發光二極體燈能取代損壞的發光二極體燈以依據驅動發光信號的內容正確地發光。The effect of the present invention is to enable the new LED lamp to replace the damaged LED lamp to correctly emit light according to the content of the driving light-emitting signal.
然以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的申請專利範圍的保護範圍。綜上所述,當知本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,又本發明之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall still be covered by the patent The scope of the scope intended to protect. The present invention can also have various other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications are all It should belong to the protection scope of the attached patent application of the present invention. In summary, when it is known that the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, and the structure of the present invention has not been seen in similar products and publicly used, it fully complies with the requirements of an invention patent application, and the application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law.
10:具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統10: LED string system with sequencing function
20:交流電源供應裝置20: AC power supply device
102:發光二極體驅動裝置102: Light-emitting diode drive device
104:發光二極體燈串104: LED string lights
106:發光二極體燈106: LED light
108:發送端控制器108: sender controller
110:發送端開關110: Transmitter switch
112:發送端記憶體112: sender memory
114:測試按鈕114: Test button
116:電流偵測器116: Current Detector
118:射頻接收器118: RF receiver
120:直流轉直流轉換器120: DC to DC converter
122:交流轉直流轉換器122: AC to DC converter
126:分壓電路126: Voltage divider circuit
128:接收端驅動器128: Receiver driver
132:第一電阻132: first resistance
134:第二電阻134: second resistor
136:第一稽納二極體136: The first audit diode
138:第二稽納二極體138: The second audit diode
140:二極體140: Diode
142:電容142: Capacitance
144:第三電阻144: third resistor
146:第四電阻146: fourth resistor
148:第五電阻148: Fifth resistor
150:第一電晶體開關150: The first transistor switch
152:第二電晶體開關152: Second Transistor Switch
154:第三電晶體開關154: Third Transistor Switch
156:第一發光二極體156: The first light-emitting diode
158:第二發光二極體158: second light-emitting diode
160:第三發光二極體160: third light-emitting diode
162:第六電阻162: Sixth resistor
164:第七電阻164: Seventh resistor
166:第八電阻166: Eighth resistor
168:第一連接器168: First connector
170:第二連接器170: second connector
172:第三連接器172: third connector
174:穩壓器174: Regulator
176:振盪器176: Oscillator
178:訊號轉換單元178: signal conversion unit
180:位址與資料辨識器180: address and data identifier
182:邏輯控制器182: Logic Controller
184:位移暫存器184: Displacement register
186:輸出暫存器186: Output register
188:發光二極體驅動電路188: Light-emitting diode drive circuit
190:位址暫存器190: Address register
192:位址比較器192: address comparator
194:位址記憶體194: address memory
R1:第一電流區間R1: the first current interval
R2:第二電流區間R2: second current interval
S02:步驟S02: Step
S04:步驟S04: Step
S06:步驟S06: Step
VL:電壓VL: Voltage
VN:電壓VN: Voltage
圖1為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之一實施例方塊圖(並聯式)。FIG. 1 is a block diagram (parallel type) of one embodiment of the LED string system with sequencing function of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之發光二極體燈之電路方塊圖(並聯式)。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram (parallel type) of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之發光二極體燈之外觀圖。Figure 3 is an external view of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention.
圖4為本發明之定序方法流程圖。Figure 4 is a flowchart of the sequencing method of the present invention.
圖5為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之另一實施例方塊圖(串聯式)。Fig. 5 is a block diagram (series type) of another embodiment of the LED string system with sequencing function of the present invention.
圖6為本發明之發光二極體燈之電路方塊圖(串聯式)。Figure 6 is a circuit block diagram (series type) of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention.
圖7為本發明之穩壓器電壓電流曲線圖。Fig. 7 is a graph of voltage and current of the voltage stabilizer of the present invention.
圖8為本發明之具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統之再一實施例方塊圖(串聯式)。FIG. 8 is a block diagram (series type) of another embodiment of the LED string system with sequencing function of the present invention.
10:具有定序功能之發光二極體燈串系統 10: LED string system with sequencing function
20:交流電源供應裝置 20: AC power supply device
102:發光二極體驅動裝置 102: Light-emitting diode drive device
104:發光二極體燈串 104: LED string lights
106:發光二極體燈 106: LED light
108:發送端控制器 108: sender controller
110:發送端開關 110: Transmitter switch
112:發送端記憶體 112: sender memory
114:測試按鈕 114: Test button
116:電流偵測器 116: Current Detector
118:射頻接收器 118: RF receiver
120:直流轉直流轉換器 120: DC to DC converter
122:交流轉直流轉換器 122: AC to DC converter
168:第一連接器 168: First connector
170:第二連接器 170: second connector
172:第三連接器 172: third connector
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CN105307326B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-10-31 | 擎茂微电子(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of method that LED string produces the change of monomer pattern |
TWI649007B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-01-21 | 矽誠科技股份有限公司 | Sequencing method for light-emitting diode lamp string |
CN109041321B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-06-30 | 擎茂微电子(深圳)有限公司 | Address code identification method for driving multiple parallel LED lamp bodies by carrying power line |
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2019
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