TW202040613A - Improvements in circuit identification on wall mounted electrical outlets and switch plates - Google Patents
Improvements in circuit identification on wall mounted electrical outlets and switch plates Download PDFInfo
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- TW202040613A TW202040613A TW108146653A TW108146653A TW202040613A TW 202040613 A TW202040613 A TW 202040613A TW 108146653 A TW108146653 A TW 108146653A TW 108146653 A TW108146653 A TW 108146653A TW 202040613 A TW202040613 A TW 202040613A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/465—Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
- H01R9/2683—Marking plates or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H2009/0292—Transparent window or opening, e.g. for allowing visual inspection of contact position or contact condition
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- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請案係關於對電插座或開關提供電路識別。優先權 This application is about providing circuit identification for electrical sockets or switches. priority
本申請案主張2018年12月21日申請的澳洲臨時專利申請案第2018904908號的優先權。This application claims the priority of the Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2018904908 filed on December 21, 2018.
此優先權申請案之全部內容以引用之方式併入本文中。以引用方式併入 The entire content of this priority application is incorporated herein by reference. Incorporated by reference
本申請案係關於以下澳洲專利申請案: - 澳洲專利申請案第2015275225號,標題為「電氣系統、設備及方法(Electrical System, Apparatus and Method)」; - 澳洲專利申請案第2015275227號,標題為「開關總成、系統及方法(Assembly, System and Method)」; - 澳洲專利申請案第2015275234號,標題為「按鈕開關總成及操作部件(Push Button Switch, and Operational Part)」; - 澳洲專利申請案第2015275233號,標題為「具有可旋轉操作部件之開關總成(Switch Assembly with Rotatable Operational Part)」; - 澳洲專利申請案第2015221512號,標題為「電插座及用於電氣裝置之支撐件(Electrical Outlet and Support For Electrical Device)」; - 澳洲專利申請案第2016235020號,標題為「用於電氣系統之連接器(Connectors For Electrical System)」;以及 - 澳洲專利申請案第2017236025號,標題為「電插座面板及系統(Electrical Outlet Faceplate and System)」。 此等申請案中之每一者的全部內容特此以引用方式予以併入。This application is related to the following Australian patent applications: -Australian Patent Application No. 2015275225, titled "Electrical System, Apparatus and Method (Electrical System, Apparatus and Method)"; -Australian Patent Application No. 2015275227, titled "Assembly, System and Method (Assembly, System and Method)"; -Australian Patent Application No. 2015275234, titled "Push Button Switch, and Operational Part"; -Australian Patent Application No. 2015275233, titled "Switch Assembly with Rotatable Operational Part"; -Australian Patent Application No. 2015221512, titled "Electrical Outlet and Support For Electrical Device"; -Australian Patent Application No. 2016235020, titled "Connectors For Electrical System"; and -Australian Patent Application No. 2017236025, titled "Electrical Outlet Faceplate and System". The entire contents of each of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
尤其在商業建築中通常必需清楚地識別且標記電源及資料插座電路。Especially in commercial buildings, it is usually necessary to clearly identify and mark power and data socket circuits.
實現電路識別的當前系統包括其上印刷或寫入有電路識別之黏合標記之應用。Current systems that implement circuit identification include the application of adhesive marks printed or written thereon.
此等系統存在問題,問題包括人及物體可碰到插座且使得此等標記更容易隨著時間推移而損壞或剝落的事實,從而導致無法可靠地判定插座之電路識別,以及呈現不美觀的外觀。There are problems with these systems, including the fact that people and objects can touch the socket and make it easier for these marks to be damaged or peeled off over time, which makes it impossible to reliably determine the circuit identification of the socket and present an unsightly appearance .
根據第一態樣,提供一種電氣系統,其包含:基座單元,其用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面;以及覆蓋單元,其用於連接至基座單元;其中,設置用於容納電路識別之電路識別區,電路識別區為凹入的。According to a first aspect, an electrical system is provided, which includes: a base unit for connecting to a mains power supply and for bearing on a surface; and a covering unit for connecting to the base unit; wherein The circuit identification area contains the circuit identification, and the circuit identification area is recessed.
根據第二態樣,提供一種電氣系統,其包含:柵格板,其用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面;以及面板,其用於連接至基座單元;其中,設置用於容納電路識別之電路識別區,電路識別區為凹入的。According to a second aspect, an electrical system is provided, which includes: a grid board for connecting to a mains power supply and for bearing on a surface; and a panel for connecting to a base unit; wherein The circuit recognition area of circuit recognition, the circuit recognition area is concave.
根據第三態樣,提供一種可移除基板,其用於支撐使用於第一態樣或第二態樣之電氣系統中之電路識別。According to the third aspect, a removable substrate is provided, which is used to support circuit identification used in the electrical system of the first aspect or the second aspect.
根據第四態樣,提供一種面板,其用於連接至柵格板,該柵格板用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面,面板具有正面及相對於正面傾斜之至少一個邊緣,其中設置用於容納電路識別之電路識別區,且其中電路識別區為凹入的。According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a panel for connecting to a grid board, the grid board for connecting to a mains power supply and for carrying to a surface, the panel having a front surface and at least one edge inclined with respect to the front surface, wherein A circuit identification area for accommodating circuit identification is provided, and the circuit identification area is recessed.
根據第五態樣,提供一種面板,其用於連接至柵格板,該柵格板用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面,面板具有正面及相對於正面傾斜之至少一個邊緣,其中設置孔口,該孔口用於在面板連接至柵格板時允許對設置於柵格板之一部分上之電路識別區的視覺訪問。According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a panel for connecting to a grid board, the grid board for connecting to a mains power supply and for carrying to a surface, the panel having a front surface and at least one edge inclined with respect to the front surface, wherein An aperture is provided for allowing visual access to the circuit identification area provided on a part of the grid plate when the panel is connected to the grid plate.
根據第六態樣,提供一種柵格板,其用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面,且用於容納面板,此柵格板包含用於容納且固定電路識別之電路識別區。According to a sixth aspect, there is provided a grid board for connecting to a mains power supply and for carrying on a surface, and for accommodating a panel. The grid board includes a circuit identification area for accommodating and fixing circuit identification.
在本文中所描述之一個態樣中,提供一種用於承載至表面且電性連接至市電或供電的基座單元100。圖1A展示基座單元100之一般具體實例之前視立體圖且圖1B展示圖1A之基座單元100之後視立體圖。在一個態樣中,基座單元100包含用於將基座單元100承載至表面之承載區110。在一些具體實例中,表面為牆壁。在一些其他具體實例中,表面為地板。在一些其他具體實例中,表面為盒子或其他殼體之壁。在其他具體實例中,表面為用於支撐基座單元之框架。In one aspect described herein, a
在一些具體實例中,承載區110自身為將與基座單元100所承載至之表面接觸的表面。在其他具體實例中,承載區110為插銷、突片或其他連接器。In some specific examples, the
如圖1A中所展示,基座單元100亦包含用於將基座單元連接至如將在下文更詳細地描述之覆蓋單元200的基座連接器120。基座連接器120大體上展示於圖1A中,但可以允許將覆蓋單元200連接至基座單元100之任何形式來呈現。此類形式包括用於容納來自覆蓋單元之突起的凹部、用於經容納於覆蓋單元中之對應凹部中的突起、夾持配置、或用於吸引且固定覆蓋單元之區域的磁體。在其他具體實例中,基座連接器為黏合劑,或環圈-卡鉤(loop-hook)連接器,諸如在商標Velcro®下由維克羅工業公司(Velcro Industries B. V.)出售之產品。在此具體實例中,基座連接器120可為連接器之環圈組件或卡鉤組件。As shown in FIG. 1A, the
基座單元100亦包含用於將基座單元100電性連接至供電供應器或市電供應器之基座供電輸入端130。在一些國家,市電或供電提供為約240 V (例如,在約220 V與260 V之間)及約50 Hz頻率之電信號的交流電(alternating current;AC)。在其他國家,市電或供電提供在約100 V與130 V之間的AC信號。一些系統使用約50 Hz之頻率,而其他系統使用約60 Hz之頻率。一些供電系統為單相且其他可為三相。將理解,可使用將被視為供電或市電之任何電力。The
在一些具體實例中,基座單元100將亦包含基座電力輸出端150 (見圖1A),以用於在覆蓋單元200連接至基座單元100時將輸出電力提供至覆蓋單元200。In some specific examples, the
基座電力輸出端150可由任何適合之方式來提供,方式包括具有設置於基座單元100中之凹部的直接插塞/插口配置,從而產生與覆蓋單元電力輸入端210 (見下文)之對應導電元件形成電性連接的導電元件;或可藉由輻射元件來提供,此輻射元件經過感應或其他方式而將電力自基座單元100傳送至覆蓋單元200。下文更詳細地描述此具體實例之實例。亦可使用電力傳送之任何其他形式。The base
在一些具體實例中,基座電力輸出端150及基座連接器120可由相同元件所提供。在一個此類具體實例中,覆蓋電力輸入端與基座電力輸出端150之連接將亦提供足夠支撐以將覆蓋單元200固定至基座單元100,而無另一額外基座連接器120或其他連接配置。In some specific examples, the base
在一些具體實例中,基座單元100將亦包含電力轉換器140,該電力轉換器140將在基座供電輸入端130處所接收之供應輸入電力轉換為由基座電力輸出端150所提供之輸出電力,以在使用中時為覆蓋單元200提供可用電力。In some specific examples, the
在一些具體實例中,基座電力輸出端150將經遮蔽或保護,使得當基座單元100經安置時使用者不易接近帶電(electrically-live)元件。在一些具體實例中,基座電力輸出端之預設狀態為斷開狀態且與市電或供電及/或與電力轉換器140之輸出端電隔離。在此類具體實例中,僅當覆蓋單元200在適當位置時,基座電源插座將電性連接至市電或供電及/或電力轉換器140之輸出端。In some specific examples, the base
圖2展示連接在一起之基座單元300及覆蓋單元200之具體實例,其中基座單元300承載至表面40 (例如,牆壁),且市電或源電力50連接至基座供電輸入端130。2 shows a specific example of the
在其他具體實例中,基座單元100亦包含用於與覆蓋單元200之開關元件介接之基座開關介面160,以允許在基座單元100上實現覆蓋單元200上之開關之致動。圖3展示具有基座開關介面160之基座單元100。在一些具體實例中,基座開關介面160為電介面,諸如用於在致動時自覆蓋單元200上之開關接收RF信號之射頻(radio frequency;RF)接收器。在一些具體實例中,基座開關介面160為用於自覆蓋單元200之開關接收IR信號之紅外(infrared;IR)接收器。在其他具體實例中,基座開關介面160為觸控開關之組件,其在使用者接觸或幾乎接觸覆蓋單元200上之對應開關元件後而致動。此類觸控開關配置之實例描述於以全文引用之方式併入的標題為「觸控開關(Touch Switch)」之PCT專利申請案第PCT/AU12011/001675號(作為WO 12012/083380公開)中。In other specific examples, the
在其他具體實例中,基座開關介面160為用於與覆蓋單元200的開關元件或覆蓋開關介面嚙合之機械介面,如先前以全文引用之方式併入的澳洲專利申請案第2015275225號中更詳細地描述。In other specific examples, the
圖3展示連接至根據一個態樣之基座單元100的開關總成之具體實例之組件之一般表示方式。廣泛地,在此態樣中,開關總成500包含作為基座單元開關部件510及操作部件1200之兩個子總成。如圖3中所展示,基座單元開關部件510包含功能性部件1000及基座開關介面160。操作部件1200用於由使用者來致動且用於經由基座開關介面160來控制功能性部件1000,該基座開關介面160用於介接功能性部件1000及操作部件1200。Figure 3 shows a general representation of the components of a specific example of the switch assembly connected to the
應注意,操作部件1200不固定至基座開關介面160或功能性部件1000且能夠相對於其而自由地移動,如先前所參考之澳洲專利申請案第2015275225號以及標題為「開關總成、系統及方法」之澳洲專利申請案第2015275227號、標題為「按鈕開關總成及操作部件」之澳洲專利申請案第2015275234號及標題為「具有可旋轉操作部件之開關總成」之澳洲專利申請案第2015275233號中更詳細地論述,該等申請案先前均以全文引用之方式併入。It should be noted that the operating component 1200 is not fixed to the
將理解到可存在不同的操作部件1200與板或覆蓋單元200之任意組合。舉例而言,具有小型的按板1201B之開關總成500可藉由以如先前所描述之小按板來替換操作部件1200而轉換成具有大型的按板1201B的開關總成。在另一實例中,具有圓形按鈕開關之開關總成可藉由改變操作部件及板來轉換成具有方形按鈕/翹板開關之開關總成。在另一組合中,如圖4中所展示,電氣系統300之外觀可藉由以不同類型之板或覆蓋單元200'來改變現有的板或覆蓋單元200而完全地改變。在一個具體實例中,可使用使用者介面1201,或可使用不同的使用者介面1201。在圖4之實例中,開關介面1201自圓形的按板1201B改變為方形的按板1201B'。It will be understood that there may be any combination of different operating parts 1200 and plates or cover
特此提供各種態樣以有助於用於先前所描述之類型之電源插座及資料插座以及用於更傳統電源及資料插座的電路識別。Various patterns are hereby provided to facilitate the identification of circuits used for the previously described types of power sockets and data sockets and for more traditional power and data sockets.
在一個態樣中,如圖5中所大體展示,提供電氣系統300,其包含用於連接至市電源50 (圖中未示)且用於承載至表面之基座單元100。亦展示用於連接至基座單元100之覆蓋單元200,其中,提供用於容納電路識別320' (此視圖中未展示)之電路識別區320,電路識別區320為凹入的。In one aspect, as generally shown in FIG. 5, an
電氣系統300可為包括電源插座、資料插座及/或開關或控制單元的任何適合之系統。The
電路識別區320為凹入的之事實意指經設置於電路識別區320上之電路識別320'經進一步保護且不大可能由於經過物體可碰到電氣系統300之表面而移除或損壞。The fact that the
在一些具體實例中,覆蓋單元200為功能單元,諸如先前以引用之方式併入的澳洲專利申請案第2017236025號中所描述。在其他具體實例中,覆蓋單元200僅為用於覆蓋基座單元或柵格板之面板。在其他具體實例中,覆蓋單元200為面板與功能單元兩者之組合。In some specific examples, the covering
在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320經設置於覆蓋單元200中。圖6A及6B展示此態樣之具體實例,其中覆蓋單元200由面板所提供,其自身具有電路識別區320。圖6B展示沿著圖6A之線A-A'之側視橫截面,從而展示其中之電路識別區320。In some specific examples, the
在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320經設置於基座單元100上且經由設置於覆蓋單元200中之孔口330而可觀察。圖7A及7B展示此態樣之具體實例,其中覆蓋單元200 (在此情況下為面板)中具有孔口330,如沿著圖7A之線B-B'藉由側視橫截面而在圖7B中可見。In some specific examples, the
在此類具體實例中,電路識別區320能夠設置於基座單元100之一部分上,以經由覆蓋單元中之孔口330而可觀察。圖8展示此態樣之具體實例,其中覆蓋單元200在此視圖中由具有兩個孔口330、330'之面板所提供。如此視圖中可見到,在此視圖中展示為柵格板100的基座單元100之一部分經由孔口330、330'而可見。具體而言,此部分為電路識別區320。電路識別320'可藉由任何適合之方式而設置於電路識別區320上,方式包括直接印刷、壓印、在可移除標籤上提供及應用黏合標記,如將在下文更詳細地描述。In such a specific example, the
圖9展示根據一些具體實例之另一態樣,其中電路識別區320或孔口330由窗口340所覆蓋,電路識別區320藉由該窗口340而可觀察。在圖9中所展示之實例中,面板200具有兩個窗口340、340'。FIG. 9 shows another aspect according to some specific examples, in which the
窗口340可由包括塑膠、玻璃或任何其他透明或半透明材料的任何適合之材料所製成,電路識別區320藉由該材料而可見。在又一些具體實例中,窗口340可由不透光材料所製成且可自孔口330或電路識別區320移除,以觀察其下之電路識別。The
圖10展示使用於圖8及9所展示之配置中的根據一些具體實例之基座單元或柵格板100。在此視圖中,展示電路識別區320。在此視圖中亦展示如先前描述之基座開關介面160。FIG. 10 shows a base unit or
如將在下文更詳細地描述,電路識別320'可以任何適合之方式而應用於電路識別區320。As will be described in more detail below, the circuit identification 320' can be applied to the
隨後廣泛地提供一種柵格板,其用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面,且用於容納面板,柵格板包含用於容納且固定電路識別之電路識別區。Subsequently, a grid board is widely provided, which is used to connect to a mains power supply and to be carried to a surface, and is used to accommodate the panel. The grid board includes a circuit identification area for accommodating and fixing circuit identification.
圖11展示如圖6A及6B中所展示之面板200之具體實例,且在特定實例中,面板用於與圖10之柵格板100一起使用。在此具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於面板200上以作為凹入部分。如先前描述,電路識別320'可以許多不同方式而應用於此區域,方式包括呈黏性標記形式、直接印刷或銘刻(inscribing)及經由在其上設置有電路識別之可移除基板。FIG. 11 shows a specific example of the
隨後廣泛地提供一種面板200,其用於連接至柵格板100,該柵格板100用於連接至市電源且用於承載至表面,面板200具有正面201及相對於正面201傾斜之至少一個邊緣202,其中提供用於容納電路識別320'之電路識別區320,且其中電路識別區為凹入的。Subsequently, a
圖12展示根據圖7A及7B之態樣的面板200之另一具體實例。在此態樣中,面板200具有孔口330 (在圖12中所展示之特定具體實例中,存在兩個孔口330)。圖13展示圖12之面板200之後視圖,從而展示孔口330。如先前描述,根據此等態樣之面板200可置放於如圖10中所展示之柵格板100上方,以允許觀察位於柵格板100上之電路識別區320。FIG. 12 shows another specific example of the
在又一些具體實例中,孔口330可具有插入於其中之窗口340。此類窗口340之實例展示於圖14A及14B中,其中圖14A展示前視立體圖且圖14B展示側視圖。In still other specific examples, the
圖15展示圖13之面板200後視圖,其中窗口340插入至孔口330中。15 shows a rear view of the
如先前描述,窗口340可由包括塑膠、玻璃或任何其他透明或半透明材料的任何適合之材料所製成,電路識別區320藉由該材料而可見。在又一些具體實例中,窗口340可由不透光材料所製成且可自孔口330或電路識別區320移除以觀察其下之電路識別。圖9展示根據此類具體實例之面板之前視立體圖。As previously described, the
圖16展示根據另一態樣之電氣系統300之另一具體實例。在此態樣中,電路識別區320設置於電氣系統300之邊緣中之一或多者上。在圖16中所展示之實例中,電路識別區320設置於兩個邊緣上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於僅一個邊緣上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於三個邊緣上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於四個邊緣或更多邊緣上。FIG. 16 shows another specific example of the
如先前描述,在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320由如圖17中所展示且例如參看圖6A、6B及11所描述之面板200中的凹部所提供。在一些具體實例中,窗口340設置於此凹部上方。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於覆蓋單元或面板200下之基座單元或柵格板100上,該覆蓋單元或面板200自身具備孔口330,如圖18中所展示,以允許經由孔口330來觀察電路識別區320。在一些具體實例中,孔口330覆蓋有窗口340,如圖19中所展示。As previously described, in some specific examples, the
圖20展示圖16中所展示之電氣系統300之基座單元或柵格板100的實例。在此具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於兩個柵格邊緣102上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於僅一個邊緣上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於三個邊緣上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320設置於四個邊緣或更多邊緣上。FIG. 20 shows an example of the base unit or
圖21展示圖20之態樣之柵格板100之另一具體實例。在此具體實例中,展示與電路識別區320中之一者嚙合之可移除基板或突片400。FIG. 21 shows another specific example of the
在一些具體實例中,電路識別區320具有用於連接至且固定可移除基板400之可移除基板固定部件321。在所展示之具體實例中,可移除基板固定部件321僅作為用於以卡扣(snap-fit)配置來容納可移除基板之對應嚙合部分410的凹部。然而,可使用嚙合、連接及/或固定可移除部件的任何適合之構件,包括磁性構件、黏合構件、靜電構件或「卡鉤及環圈」構件。In some specific examples, the
在一些具體實例中,電路識別320'可設置於與電路識別區320中之一或多者嚙合之可移除基板400上。在一些具體實例中,電路識別320'可直接銘刻在電路識別區320中之一或多者上,或一標記可黏附至電路識別區320中之一或多者,或各種選擇方案之組合。In some specific examples, the
圖22展示圖21之配置,但其中兩個可移除基板或突片400與電路識別區320嚙合。將在下文更詳細地描述可移除基板或突片400。22 shows the configuration of FIG. 21, but with two removable substrates or
圖23展示柵格板100之另一具體實例,此時窗口340置放於可移除基板400/電路識別區320上方。在一些具體實例中,窗口340連接至柵格板100。在一些具體實例中,窗口340在孔口330內連接至面板200,隨後該窗口340在面板200連接至柵格板100以形成電氣系統300時覆蓋可移除基板400/電路識別區320。FIG. 23 shows another specific example of the
圖23亦展示使用者介面翹板1201。在一些具體實例中,諸如當使用於先前參看圖1至4所描述之系統中時,使用者介面1201可連接至面板或覆蓋單元200以與柵格板之基座開關介面160交互作用。在其他具體實例中,當使用更為習知系統時,使用者介面1201形成更傳統機構(諸如開關機構)之部分,該更傳統機構自身連接至柵格板100,如將由熟習此項技術者所理解。Figure 23 also shows the
圖24A、24B、24C及24D更詳細地展示可移除基板400。圖24A展示可與如先前描述之電路識別區320嚙合的可移除基板或突片400之具體實例。在一些具體實例中,可移除基板400包含用於與如先前描述之電路識別區320之對應可移除基板固定部件321嚙合的一或多個嚙合部分410。在此處所展示之具體實例為用於插入至如先前所描述之對應凹部中之凸出部時,可使用任何其他適合之嚙合構件,包括磁性構件、黏合構件、靜電構件或「卡鉤及環圈」構件。在又其他具體實例中,嚙合部分410可由凹部所提供,且電路識別區320之對應的可移除基板固定部件321可為凸出部。Figures 24A, 24B, 24C, and 24D show the
在一些具體實例中,可提供一些加強構件,諸如圖24B中所展示之加強圖案420。圖24C展示可移除基板或突片400之側視圖。In some specific examples, some reinforcing members may be provided, such as the reinforcing pattern 420 shown in FIG. 24B. Figure 24C shows a side view of a removable substrate or
圖24D展示其上顯示有電路識別320'之可移除基板或突片400之具體實例。如熟習此項技術者將瞭解,電路識別320'可由任何適合之格式所提供,格式包括諸如「冰箱」之字詞、如圖24D中所展示之諸如「DE-17」之字母數字組合、色彩、圖案或將傳達與電氣系統、基座單元、覆蓋單元、柵格板或面板相關聯之電路之識別資訊的任何其他適合標誌。FIG. 24D shows a specific example of a removable substrate or
在一些具體實例中,可提供一組可移除基板或突片400,其中該組中之一些為相同色彩,且其餘為不同色彩。突片400之特定色彩可經選擇且與特定電路相關聯,且此色彩之突片將使用於與所選電路相關聯之電氣系統300。此允許技術員以快速及便利方式來識別相關聯電氣系統,諸如電源或資料插座。In some specific examples, a set of removable substrates or
根據另一態樣,提供可移除基板或突片400以允許簡單地藉由移除現有可移除基板或突片400且用新的一個替換現有可移除基板或突片400,來容易地更新特定柵格板或面板。若電路識別區320在面板200上,其比柵格板更可能經過改變,尤其在如先前參看圖1至4描述之系統中,則此可特別適用。According to another aspect, a removable substrate or
將瞭解,可移除基板或突片400可由包括塑膠、卡紙板、金屬及木質的任何適合之材料所製成。It will be appreciated that the removable substrate or
此外,可移除基板或突片400之使用允許可能已損壞之現有電路識別320'之簡單替換。In addition, the use of removable substrates or
隨後廣泛地,亦提供將電路識別提供至電氣系統之方法,方法包含使承載電路識別之可移除基板或突片與電氣系統之電路識別區嚙合。在一些具體實例中,嚙合步驟包含利用電氣系統之對應可移除基板固定部件來插入可移除基板或突片之嚙合部分。Subsequently, a method for providing circuit identification to an electrical system is also widely provided. The method includes engaging a removable substrate or tab carrying the circuit identification with the circuit identification area of the electrical system. In some specific examples, the engaging step includes using the corresponding removable substrate fixing member of the electrical system to insert the engaging portion of the removable substrate or the tab.
圖25展示包含本文中所描述之各種態樣的電氣系統300之具體實例。電氣系統300 (在此情況下為電源插座)包含柵格板100 (在此視圖中不可見)、面板200,該面板200包含電源插口310及使用者開關介面(翹板) 1201以及孔口330。孔口330允許在與可移除基板或突片400嚙合的柵格板100上之電路識別區320之可見性。可移除基板或突片400清楚地顯示呈字母數字碼「DE-17」形式之電路識別320',以識別與電源插座300相關聯的特定電路。Figure 25 shows a specific example of an
因為電路識別320'自電源插座300之表面凹入,故其不大可能受到損壞。當然,在一些具體實例中可藉由提供孔口330中之窗口340來提供進一步保護。Since the circuit identification 320' is recessed from the surface of the
在本說明書及以下之申請專利範圍通篇中,除非本文另有規定,否則詞語「包含(comprise)」及「包括(include)」或諸如「包含(comprising)」及「包括(including)」的變化形式應理解為暗示包括所陳述整體或整體的群組,但不排除任何其他整體或整體的群組。Throughout this specification and the following patent applications, unless otherwise specified herein, the words "comprise" and "include" or such as "comprising" and "including" Variations should be understood as implying including the stated whole or group of wholes, but not excluding any other whole or group of wholes.
在本說明書中對任何先前技術之提及並非且不應視為承認以任何形式暗示該先前技術形成公共常識之部分。The mention of any prior art in this specification is not and should not be regarded as an admission that the prior art forms part of common common sense in any form.
熟習此項技術者應瞭解,本發明在其使用中不受限於所描述之特定應用。本發明在其較佳具體實例中相對於本文中所描述或描繪之特定元件及/或特徵亦不受限制。將瞭解,本發明不限於所記載之一或多個具體實例,但能夠在不脫離如由以下申請專利範圍所闡述及限定之本發明之範疇的情況下進行許多重新配置、修改及替代。Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific application described in its use. The present invention is also not limited in its preferred embodiments with respect to the specific elements and/or features described or depicted herein. It will be understood that the present invention is not limited to one or more specific examples described, but many reconfigurations, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth and defined by the scope of the following patent applications.
40:表面
50:市電源/市電/源電力
100:基座單元/柵格板
102:柵格邊緣
110:承載區
120:基座連接器
130:基座供電輸入端
140:電力轉換器
150:基座電力輸出端
160:基座開關介面
200:覆蓋單元/面板
200':覆蓋單元
201:正面
202:邊緣
210:覆蓋單元電力輸入端
300:基座單元/電氣系統/電源插座
310:電源插口
320:電路識別區
320':電路識別
321:可移除基板固定部件
330:孔口
330':孔口
340:窗口
340':窗口
400:可移除基板/突片
410:嚙合部分
420:加強圖案
500:開關總成
510:基座單元開關部件
1000:功能性部件
1200:操作部件
1201:使用者介面/開關介面/使用者介面翹板/使用者開關介面(翹板)
1201B:按板
1201B':按板40: surface
50: Mains/mains/source power
100: base unit/grid plate
102: grid edge
110: carrying area
120: Dock connector
130: Dock power input
140: Power converter
150: base power output
160: Base switch interface
200: Cover unit/panel
200': Cover unit
201: front
202: edge
210: Cover unit power input
300: base unit/electrical system/power socket
310: Power jack
320: circuit identification area
320': circuit identification
321: Removable substrate fixing parts
330: Orifice
330': Orifice
340: Window
340': window
400: removable substrate/tab
410: Meshing part
420: Strengthening pattern
500: switch assembly
510: base unit switch parts
1000: functional parts
1200: Operating parts
1201: User Interface/Switch Interface/User Interface Rocker/User Switch Interface (Rocker)
1201B:
將參照附圖詳述本文中所描述各種態樣之具體實例,在附圖中: [圖1A]展示根據本文中所描述之一個態樣的基座單元之一般具體實例之前視立體圖; [圖1B]展示圖1A之基座單元之後視圖; [圖2]展示根據本文中所描述之一態樣的電氣系統之側視圖; [圖3]展示根據本文中所描述之一態樣的基座單元或柵格板及覆蓋單元或面板之具體實例; [圖4]展示根據本文中所描述之一態樣的圖3之基座單元或柵格板及可交換覆蓋單元或面板之實例; [圖5]展示如本文中所描述之包含電路識別區之電氣系統之根據一態樣的一般具體實例; [圖6A]展示用於圖5之系統的覆蓋單元或面板之一般具體實例之前視立體圖; [圖6B]展示沿著圖6A之覆蓋單元或面板之線A-A'的側橫截面圖; [圖7A]展示使用於圖5之系統中的覆蓋單元或面板之另一一般具體實例之前視立體圖; [圖7B]展示沿著圖7A之覆蓋單元或面板之線B-B'的側橫截面圖; [圖8]展示根據一態樣之電氣系統之具體實例,其中孔口在覆蓋單元或面板中且電路識別區在基座單元或柵格板上; [圖9]展示圖8之電氣系統之另一具體實例,其中窗口覆蓋覆蓋單元或面板之孔口; [圖10]展示圖9之電氣系統之基座單元或柵格板; [圖11]展示具有設置為覆蓋單元或面板中之凹部之電路識別區的覆蓋單元或面板之另一具體實例; [圖12]展示圖9之電系統之覆蓋單元或面板的前視立體圖; [圖13]展示圖12之覆蓋單元或面板之後視圖; [圖14A]展示根據一個具體實例之窗口的立體圖,該窗口用於插入至圖12及13之覆蓋單元或面板之孔口中; [圖14B]展示圖14A之窗口之側視圖; [圖15]展示圖12及13之覆蓋單元或面板之後視圖,其中圖14A及14B之窗口在孔口內; [圖16]展示根據另一態樣之電氣系統,其中電路識別經設置於系統之傾斜邊緣上; [圖17]展示用於圖16之系統的覆蓋單元或面板之具體實例,其中電路識別區經設置為覆蓋單元或面板之傾斜邊緣中之凹部; [圖18]展示用於圖16之系統的覆蓋單元或面板之另一具體實例,其中孔口設置於覆蓋單元或面板之傾斜邊緣中; [圖19]展示具有設置於孔口中之窗口的圖18之覆蓋單元或面板; [圖20]展示使用於圖16之電氣系統中的基座單元或柵格板之具體實例; [圖21]展示具有經連接至圖20之基座單元或柵格板之電路識別區中之一者之可移除基板或突片的圖20之基座單元或覆蓋單元; [圖22]展示具有經連接至圖20之基座單元或柵格板之兩個電路識別區中之每一者之可移除基板或突片的圖20之基座單元或覆蓋單元; [圖23]展示具有覆蓋可移除基板或突片中之每一者之窗口的圖22之基座單元或柵格板; [圖24A]展示根據本文中所描述之一態樣的可移除基板或突片之具體實例之前視立體圖; [圖24B]展示圖24A之可移除基板或突片之後視立體圖; [圖24C]展示圖24A之可移除基板或突片之側視圖; [圖24D]展示其上具有電路識別之具體實例的圖24A之可移除基板或突片;以及 [圖25]展示具有所顯示之電路識別的圖16之電氣系統。Specific examples of the various aspects described herein will be detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [FIG. 1A] A front perspective view showing a general specific example of a base unit according to one aspect described herein; [Figure 1B] shows a rear view of the base unit of Figure 1A; [Figure 2] Shows a side view of the electrical system according to one aspect described herein; [Figure 3] shows a specific example of the base unit or grid plate and the cover unit or panel according to one aspect described herein; [Figure 4] Shows an example of the base unit or grid plate and exchangeable cover unit or panel of Figure 3 according to one aspect described herein; [Figure 5] Shows a general specific example of an electrical system including a circuit identification area as described herein; [FIG. 6A] A front perspective view showing a general concrete example of a cover unit or panel used in the system of FIG. 5; [Figure 6B] shows a side cross-sectional view along the line AA' of the cover unit or panel of Figure 6A; [FIG. 7A] A front perspective view showing another general concrete example of a cover unit or panel used in the system of FIG. 5; [FIG. 7B] Shows a side cross-sectional view along the line BB' of the cover unit or panel of FIG. 7A; [Figure 8] shows a specific example of an electrical system according to an aspect, in which the aperture is in the cover unit or panel and the circuit identification area is on the base unit or grid panel; [Figure 9] shows another specific example of the electrical system of Figure 8, in which the window covers the opening of the covering unit or panel; [Figure 10] Show the base unit or grid plate of the electrical system of Figure 9; [FIG. 11] Shows another specific example of a cover unit or panel having a circuit identification area provided as a recess in the cover unit or panel; [Figure 12] A front perspective view showing the cover unit or panel of the electrical system of Figure 9; [Figure 13] Show the rear view of the cover unit or panel of Figure 12; [FIG. 14A] A perspective view showing a window according to a specific example, which is used to be inserted into the opening of the cover unit or panel of FIGS. 12 and 13; [Figure 14B] shows a side view of the window of Figure 14A; [Fig. 15] A rear view showing the cover unit or panel of Figs. 12 and 13, wherein the windows of Figs. 14A and 14B are in the aperture; [Figure 16] shows an electrical system according to another aspect, in which the circuit identification is provided on the inclined edge of the system; [FIG. 17] Shows a specific example of the cover unit or panel used in the system of FIG. 16, in which the circuit identification area is set as a recess in the inclined edge of the cover unit or panel; [Figure 18] shows another specific example of the covering unit or panel used in the system of Figure 16, wherein the orifice is provided in the inclined edge of the covering unit or panel; [FIG. 19] Shows the cover unit or panel of FIG. 18 with a window provided in the aperture; [Figure 20] Shows a specific example of the base unit or grid plate used in the electrical system of Figure 16; [FIG. 21] Shows the base unit or cover unit of FIG. 20 with a removable substrate or tab connected to one of the circuit identification area of the base unit or grid board of FIG. 20; [FIG. 22] Shows the base unit or cover unit of FIG. 20 with a removable substrate or tab connected to each of the two circuit identification areas of the base unit or grid plate of FIG. 20; [FIG. 23] Shows the base unit or grid plate of FIG. 22 with a window covering each of the removable substrates or tabs; [FIG. 24A] A front perspective view showing a specific example of a removable substrate or tab according to one aspect described herein; [FIG. 24B] A rear perspective view showing the removable substrate or tab of FIG. 24A; [Figure 24C] shows a side view of the removable substrate or tab of Figure 24A; [FIG. 24D] The removable substrate or tab of FIG. 24A showing a specific example of circuit identification thereon; and [Figure 25] Shows the electrical system of Figure 16 with the circuit identification shown.
100:基座單元/柵格板 100: base unit/grid plate
200:覆蓋單元/面板 200: Cover unit/panel
300:基座單元/電氣系統/電源插座 300: base unit/electrical system/power socket
320:電路識別區 320: circuit identification area
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2018904908A AU2018904908A0 (en) | 2018-12-21 | Improvements in circuit identification on wall mounted electrical outlets and switch plates | |
AU2018904908 | 2018-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202040613A true TW202040613A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
Family
ID=71402885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108146653A TW202040613A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-19 | Improvements in circuit identification on wall mounted electrical outlets and switch plates |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2019283914A1 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12019000491A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202040613A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 AU AU2019283914A patent/AU2019283914A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-19 PH PH12019000491A patent/PH12019000491A1/en unknown
- 2019-12-19 TW TW108146653A patent/TW202040613A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2019283914A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
PH12019000491A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
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