TW202040558A - Activation method for automatic current limiting mechanism of display, display and information processing device using the same being realized by using a control circuit of an actuator - Google Patents
Activation method for automatic current limiting mechanism of display, display and information processing device using the same being realized by using a control circuit of an actuator Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種顯示器,特別是關於一種顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法。The present invention relates to a display, in particular to a method for starting an automatic current limiting mechanism of the display.
隨著行動裝置的普及與蓬勃發展,顯示器已經成為其中不可缺乏的零組件之一。With the popularity and vigorous development of mobile devices, displays have become one of the indispensable components.
其中,有機發光二極體 (Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED) 顯示器由於能自行發光,不需要背光模組,在黑色的表現更加純粹、顏色飽和度更高且對比度更鮮明,相較於液晶顯示器(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD)整體色彩表現更加鮮豔。而且,有機發光二極體顯示器的可視角度更高、功耗更低,也能做得更輕薄且可以折疊、彎曲,有利於節省空間而成為下一代顯示器最有希望的候選者。Among them, organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) displays can emit light by themselves and do not need a backlight module. The black performance is purer, the color saturation is higher, and the contrast is sharper. Compared with liquid crystal displays (Liquid-Crystal Display, LCD) The overall color performance is more vivid. Moreover, the organic light-emitting diode display has a higher viewing angle, lower power consumption, can be made thinner and can be folded and bent, which is conducive to saving space and becoming the most promising candidate for the next generation of displays.
然而卻也因為是自行發光, 跟燈泡一樣會有衰退問題,而且RGB三種顏色中藍色的老化速度非常快,影響產品的使用壽命。為了延長有機發光二極體顯示器的壽命,使用者必須少看以白色為底色的網站或少看海洋和晴天等藍色的圖片,從而影響用戶的體驗。However, because it emits light on its own , it has the same degradation problem as a light bulb, and the aging rate of blue in the three colors of RGB is very fast, which affects the service life of the product. In order to prolong the life of the organic light emitting diode display, users must watch less websites with white as the background or less blue pictures of the ocean and sunny days, which affects the user experience.
因此,本領域亟需一種新穎的顯示器的自動電流限制(automatic current limitation;ACL)機制啟動方法。Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel automatic current limitation (ACL) mechanism activation method of the display.
本發明之一目的在於揭露一種顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法,其利用驅動器之控制電路產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,從而能延長顯示器的使用壽命。One purpose of the present invention is to disclose a display automatic current limiting mechanism activation method, which uses the control circuit of the driver to generate a consistent energy signal to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, thereby extending the display Service life.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法,其利用驅動器之控制電路產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,從而能減少顯示器的功耗。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a display automatic current limiting mechanism activation method, which uses the control circuit of the driver to generate a consistent energy signal to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, thereby reducing the display Power consumption.
本發明之又一目的在於揭露一種顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法,其可在低顯示器亮度值的要求下,即使畫素平均值是一偏高的數值,仍然禁能一自動限流電路以使顯示畫面不致太黯淡。Another object of the present invention is to disclose an automatic current limiting mechanism activation method for displays, which can disable an automatic current limiting circuit even if the average pixel value is a high value under the requirement of low display brightness value Make the display screen not too dim.
為達前述目的,一種顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法乃被提出,其係利用一驅動器之一控制電路實現,該驅動器係用以驅動一顯示面板,且該控制電路係用以產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,該方法包括以下步驟:計算ㄧ幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值,N為大於1的整數;將該總平均值和一顯示器亮度值相乘以產生一乘積,其中,該顯示器亮度值係由一應用處理器提供;以及判斷該乘積是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號呈現一不作用狀態。To achieve the foregoing objective, an automatic current limiting mechanism activation method for a display is proposed, which is implemented by a control circuit of a driver, the driver is used to drive a display panel, and the control circuit is used to generate a consistent energy signal In order to enable or disable an automatic current-limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, the method includes the following steps: calculating one of the RGB weighted averages of each of the N pixels in the frame of the picture, and calculating N said A total average value of one of the RGB weighted averages, where N is an integer greater than 1; the total average value and a display brightness value are multiplied to generate a product, wherein the display brightness value is provided by an application processor; and judgment Whether the product is greater than a threshold value, if it is, the enabling signal is rendered into an active state, if not, the enabling signal is rendered into an inactive state.
在可能的實施例中,該顯示面板可為有機發光二極體顯示面板、量子點發光二極體顯示面板、Mirco-LED顯示面板或Mini-LED顯示面板。In possible embodiments, the display panel may be an organic light emitting diode display panel, a quantum dot light emitting diode display panel, a Mirco-LED display panel, or a Mini-LED display panel.
另外,本發明亦提出一種顯示器,其具有一顯示面板及用以驅動該顯示面板之一驅動器,該驅動器具有一控制電路以執行一自動電流限制機制啟動方法,該方法係用以產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,該方法包括以下步驟:執行一畫素平均運算,其包括計算ㄧ幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值,N為大於1的整數;執行一乘法運算,其包括將該總平均值和一顯示器亮度值相乘以產生一乘積,其中,該顯示器亮度值係來自一應用處理器;以及執行一比較運算,其包括判斷該乘積是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號呈現一不作用狀態。In addition, the present invention also provides a display that has a display panel and a driver for driving the display panel. The driver has a control circuit to perform an automatic current limiting mechanism activation method, which is used to generate a consistent energy signal In order to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, the method includes the following steps: performing a pixel averaging operation, which includes calculating one of the RGB weights of each of the N pixels in the frame of the screen Average value, and calculate the total average value of one of the N RGB weighted averages, where N is an integer greater than 1, and perform a multiplication operation, which includes multiplying the total average value and a display brightness value to generate a product, Wherein, the brightness value of the display comes from an application processor; and performing a comparison operation, which includes determining whether the product is greater than a threshold value, if so, the enable signal is rendered into an active state, if not, the enable signal is enabled The signal assumes an inactive state.
在可能的實施例中,該顯示面板可為有機發光二極體顯示面板、量子點發光二極體顯示面板、Mirco-LED顯示面板或Mini-LED顯示面板。In possible embodiments, the display panel may be an organic light emitting diode display panel, a quantum dot light emitting diode display panel, a Mirco-LED display panel, or a Mini-LED display panel.
在一實施例中,該控制電路具有:一平均畫素值計算單元,用以執行所述的畫素平均運算;一乘法單元,用以執行所述的乘法運算;以及一比較單元,用以執行所述的比較運算。In one embodiment, the control circuit has: an average pixel value calculation unit for performing the pixel average operation; a multiplication unit for performing the multiplication operation; and a comparison unit for Perform the comparison operation described.
在一實施例中,該控制電路進一步具有一儲存單元以儲存所述N個畫素的R、G、B值,所述的總平均值,所述的乘積及所述的閾值。In an embodiment, the control circuit further has a storage unit to store the R, G, and B values of the N pixels, the total average value, the product, and the threshold value.
在一實施例中,該控制電路進一步具有一微處理器,該微處理器係藉由執行一程式以實現該自動電流限制機制啟動方法。In one embodiment, the control circuit further has a microprocessor, and the microprocessor executes a program to implement the automatic current limiting mechanism activation method.
另外,本發明進一步提出一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前述之顯示器以提供一自動亮度調整功能。In addition, the present invention further provides an information processing device, which has the aforementioned display to provide an automatic brightness adjustment function.
在可能的實施例中,該資訊處理裝置可為一智慧型手機或一可攜式電腦裝置。In possible embodiments, the information processing device can be a smart phone or a portable computer device.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are attached as follows.
請參照圖1,其繪示本案之顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法之一實施例之流程圖,其中,該方法係利用一驅動器之一控制電路實現,該驅動器係用以驅動一顯示面板,且該控制電路係用以產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the method for starting the automatic current limit mechanism of the display in this case. The method is realized by a control circuit of a driver, and the driver is used to drive a display panel. And the control circuit is used to generate a consistent energy signal to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen.
如圖1所示,該方法包括以下步驟:計算ㄧ幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值,N為大於1的整數(步驟a);將該總平均值和一顯示器亮度值相乘以產生一乘積,其中,該顯示器亮度值係來自一應用處理器(步驟b);以及判斷該乘積是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號呈現一不作用狀態(步驟c)。As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps: calculating one of the RGB weighted averages of each pixel in N pixels of a frame of picture, and calculating the total average of one of the N said RGB weighted averages, where N is An integer greater than 1 (step a); multiply the total average value and a display brightness value to generate a product, where the display brightness value comes from an application processor (step b); and determine whether the product is greater than one The threshold, if yes, makes the enabling signal present an active state, if not, makes the enable signal present an inactive state (step c).
其中,該顯示面板(未示於圖中)可為有機發光二極體顯示面板、量子點發光二極體顯示面板、Mirco-LED顯示面板或Mini-LED顯示面板。由於所述面板均為習知技術,故在此不擬贅述。Wherein, the display panel (not shown in the figure) can be an organic light emitting diode display panel, a quantum dot light emitting diode display panel, a Mirco-LED display panel or a Mini-LED display panel. Since the panels are all conventional technologies, they will not be repeated here.
另外,依上述的說明,本發明進一步揭示一種顯示器。In addition, according to the above description, the present invention further discloses a display.
請參照圖2,其繪示本發明之顯示器之一實施例的方塊圖。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the display of the present invention.
如圖2所示,一顯示器100包括一顯示面板110、一自動限流電路111、一驅動器120及一應用處理器130。As shown in FIG. 2, a
顯示面板110可為有機發光二極體顯示面板、量子點發光二極體顯示面板、Mirco-LED顯示面板或Mini-LED顯示面板。The
自動限流電路111係用以依一致能信號EN的控制開啟或關閉,以調降或不調降一顯示畫面的亮度。The automatic current limiting
驅動器120係用以驅動該顯示面板110,且具有一控制電路。該控制電路包括一微處理器121、一儲存單元122、一平均畫素計算單元123、一乘法單元124及一比較單元125。The
微處理器121係藉由執行一程式以實現一自動電流限制機制啟動方法,該方法包括:執行一畫素平均運算,其包括計算ㄧ幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值(YAVG
),其中,N為大於1的整數,所述RGB加權平均值等於C1*R+C2*G+C3*B,R、G、B分別為一紅色子畫素值、一綠色子畫素值及一藍色子畫素值,C1、C2、C3均為0至1之間的實數,且C1+C2+C3=1;執行一乘法運算,其包括將該總平均值(YAVG
)和一顯示器亮度值(DBV)相乘以產生一乘積(YAVG1
),其中,該顯示器亮度值(DBV)係來自應用處理器130;以及執行一比較運算,其包括判斷該乘積(YAVG1
)是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號EN呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號EN呈現一不作用狀態。The
儲存單元122係用以儲存N個畫素的R、G、B值,所述的平均值,所述的乘積及所述的閾值。The
平均畫素計算單元123係用以執行所述的畫素平均運算。The average
乘法單元124係用以執行所述的乘法運算。The
比較單元125係用以執行所述的比較運算。The
應用處理器130係與微處理器121耦接以和微處理器121通信並提供該顯示器亮度值(DBV)。The
請參照圖3,其繪示依圖2之實施例在DBV-YAVG
座標平面上所產生之一ACL臨界曲線示意圖。如圖3所示,該ACL臨界曲線係一雙曲線,其將DBV-YAVG
座標平面分為曲線下方的A區和曲線上方的B區,其中,當(YAVG
,DBV)落在A區時,自動限流電路111會被禁能,當(YAVG
,DBV)落在B區時,自動限流電路111會被致能。Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates a schematic diagram of an ACL critical curve generated on the DBV-Y AVG coordinate plane according to the embodiment of FIG. 2. As shown in Figure 3, the ACL critical curve is a hyperbola, which divides the DBV-Y AVG coordinate plane into a zone A below the curve and a zone B above the curve. When (Y AVG , DBV) falls in zone A When (Y AVG , DBV) falls in Zone B, the automatic current limiting
另外,依上述的說明,本發明進一步揭示一種資訊處理裝置。In addition, according to the above description, the present invention further discloses an information processing device.
請參照圖4,其繪示本發明之資訊處理裝置之一實施例方塊圖。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the information processing device of the present invention.
如圖4所示,一資訊處理裝置200包括一中央處理單元210及一顯示器220,其中,中央處理單元210係用以與顯示器220通信以提供顯示畫面資料,且顯示器220係由圖2所示之顯示器100實現以提供一自動亮度調整功能。As shown in FIG. 4, an
在可能的實施例中,資訊處理裝置200可為一智慧型手機或一可攜式電腦裝置。In possible embodiments, the
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點:With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法可藉由一新穎的控制電路產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,從而能延長顯示器的使用壽命。1. The automatic current limiting mechanism activation method of the display of the present invention can generate a consistent energy signal by a novel control circuit to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, thereby prolonging the service life of the display .
2.本發明之顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法可藉由一新穎的控制電路產生一致能信號以致能或禁能一自動限流電路以調整一顯示畫面的亮度,從而能減少顯示器的功耗。2. The automatic current limiting mechanism activation method of the display of the present invention can generate a consistent energy signal by a novel control circuit to enable or disable an automatic current limiting circuit to adjust the brightness of a display screen, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display .
3.本發明之顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法可在低顯示器亮度值的要求下,即使畫素平均值是一偏高的數值,仍然禁能一自動限流電路以使顯示畫面不致太黯淡。3. The activation method of the automatic current limiting mechanism of the display of the present invention can be used under the requirement of low display brightness value, even if the average pixel value is a high value, an automatic current limiting circuit is still disabled to prevent the display screen from being too dim .
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本 案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The disclosure in this case is a preferred embodiment, and any partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of the case and can be easily inferred by those familiar with the art will not deviate from the scope of the patent right of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先創作合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。In summary, regardless of the purpose, means and effect of this case, it is shown that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first creation is suitable for practicality, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. Please check it out and grant the patent as soon as possible. Society is for the best prayer.
步驟a:計算ㄧ幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值,N為大於1的整數步驟b:將該總平均值和一顯示器亮度值相乘以產生一乘積,其中,該顯示器亮度值係來自一應用處理器步驟c:判斷該乘積是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號呈現一不作用狀態100:顯示器110:顯示面板111:自動限流電路120:驅動器121:微處理器122:儲存單元123:平均畫素計算單元124:乘法單元125:比較單元130:應用處理器200:資訊處理裝置210:中央處理單元220:顯示器Step a: Calculate one of the RGB weighted averages of each pixel in the N pixels of the frame of picture, and calculate the total average of one of the N said RGB weighted averages, where N is an integer greater than 1. Step b: The total average value and a display brightness value are multiplied to generate a product, where the display brightness value comes from an application processor. Step c: Determine whether the product is greater than a threshold, and if so, make the enable signal present an active state If not, the enable signal is rendered in an inactive state 100: display 110: display panel 111: automatic current limiting circuit 120: driver 121: microprocessor 122: storage unit 123: average pixel calculation unit 124: multiplication Unit 125: comparison unit 130: application processor 200: information processing device 210: central processing unit 220: display
圖1繪示本案之顯示器的自動電流限制機制啟動方法之一實施例之流程圖。 圖2繪示本發明之顯示器之一實施例的方塊圖。 圖3繪示依圖2之實施例在DBV-YAVG 座標平面上所產生之一ACL臨界曲線示意圖。 圖4繪示本發明之資訊處理裝置之一實施例方塊圖。FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the method for starting the automatic current limit mechanism of the display in this case. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the display of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an ACL critical curve generated on the DBV-Y AVG coordinate plane according to the embodiment of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the information processing device of the present invention.
步驟a:計算一幀畫面之N個畫素中各畫素之一RGB加權平均值,及計算N個所述RGB加權平均值之一總平均值,N為大於1的整數 Step a: Calculate one of the RGB weighted averages of each of the N pixels of a frame of picture, and calculate the total average of one of the N RGB weighted averages, where N is an integer greater than 1.
步驟b:將該總平均值和一顯示器亮度值相乘以產生一乘積,其中,該顯示器亮度值係來自一應用處理器 Step b: Multiply the total average value and a display brightness value to generate a product, where the display brightness value comes from an application processor
步驟c:判斷該乘積是否大於一閾值,若是,則使該致能信號呈現一作用狀態,若否,則使該致能信號呈現一不作用狀態 Step c: Determine whether the product is greater than a threshold, if yes, make the enable signal present an active state, if not, make the enable signal present an inactive state
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