TW202040036A - Sensing tap and the controlling method thereof - Google Patents
Sensing tap and the controlling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW202040036A TW202040036A TW108113766A TW108113766A TW202040036A TW 202040036 A TW202040036 A TW 202040036A TW 108113766 A TW108113766 A TW 108113766A TW 108113766 A TW108113766 A TW 108113766A TW 202040036 A TW202040036 A TW 202040036A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0075—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
- F16K37/0091—For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring fluid parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
- F16K11/22—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K49/00—Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種感應水龍頭及其控制方法。The invention relates to an induction faucet and a control method thereof.
水龍頭是常見的家用設備。目前市場上使用的水龍頭有手動或者感應式的水龍頭。如圖1所示,手動水龍頭90是以手轉動冷水開關91及熱水開關92,藉以調整冷水及熱水的流量,從而獲得所需的出水大小及溫度。此方式需要以手接觸操作,不僅不方便,更有衛生疑慮。此外,在調整時僅能憑經驗和試誤,無有效的指標供參考。Faucets are common household equipment. The faucets currently used on the market include manual or induction faucets. As shown in FIG. 1, the
感應水龍頭是透過感應器感應人手,並在感應器有人手接近時出水。此方式不需要以手接觸操作,方便性提升,且衛生較佳。然而,卻無法調整所需的出水大小和溫度。The sensor faucet senses a human hand through a sensor and emits water when a human hand approaches the sensor. This method does not need to be operated by hand, the convenience is improved, and the sanitation is better. However, it is impossible to adjust the required outlet water size and temperature.
基於上述,有需要開發一種具有較佳使用方便性的感應水龍頭。Based on the above, there is a need to develop an induction faucet with better ease of use.
本發明的目的在於提供一種感應水龍頭,具有較佳的使用方便性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an induction faucet with better ease of use.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種感應水龍頭控制方法,具有較佳的使用方便性。Another object of the present invention is to provide an induction faucet control method with better ease of use.
本發明之感應水龍頭包含本體、第一感應裝置、第二感應裝置、第一發光裝置、以及第二發光裝置。本體包含供冷水流入之冷水入口、供熱水流入之熱水入口、以及供輸出水流出之出口。第一感應裝置沿第一設置方向設置於本體之外圍表面。第二感應裝置沿第二設置方向設置於外圍表面。第一發光裝置沿第一設置方向設置於外圍表面。第二發光裝置沿第二設置方向設置於外圍表面。其中,第一感應裝置可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域,第二感應裝置可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。The sensor faucet of the present invention includes a main body, a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a first light-emitting device, and a second light-emitting device. The body includes a cold water inlet for inflow of cold water, a hot water inlet for inflow of hot water, and an outlet for outflow of output water. The first sensing device is arranged on the outer surface of the body along the first arrangement direction. The second sensing device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the second arrangement direction. The first light emitting device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the first arrangement direction. The second light emitting device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the second arrangement direction. Wherein, the first sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the first setting direction for the sensor faucet to adjust the output water flow and the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device, and the second sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the second setting direction for the sensing faucet Adjust the temperature of the output water and the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device.
本發明之感應水龍頭包含本體、第一感應裝置、第二感應裝置、第一發光裝置、以及第二發光裝置。本體包含由頂面、底面以及位於頂面及底面間的兩側面圍成之外圍表面,其中冷水及熱水由外圍表面之一端流入,輸出水由靠近外圍表面另一端之出口流出。第一感應裝置沿第一設置方向設置於兩側面至少其中之一。第二感應裝置沿第二設置方向設置於頂面。第一發光裝置沿第一設置方向與第一感應裝置設置於相同之側面。第二發光裝置沿第二設置方向設置於頂面。其中,第一感應裝置可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域,第二感應裝置可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。The sensor faucet of the present invention includes a main body, a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a first light-emitting device, and a second light-emitting device. The body includes a peripheral surface surrounded by a top surface, a bottom surface, and two side surfaces located between the top surface and the bottom surface. Cold water and hot water flow in from one end of the peripheral surface, and output water flows out from an outlet near the other end of the peripheral surface. The first sensing device is arranged on at least one of the two side surfaces along the first arrangement direction. The second sensing device is arranged on the top surface along the second arrangement direction. The first light emitting device and the first sensing device are arranged on the same side surface along the first arrangement direction. The second light emitting device is arranged on the top surface along the second arrangement direction. Wherein, the first sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the first setting direction for the sensor faucet to adjust the output water flow and the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device, and the second sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the second setting direction for the sensing faucet Adjust the temperature of the output water and the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device.
本發明之感應水龍頭包含本體、第一感應裝置、第二感應裝置、第一發光裝置、以及第二發光裝置。本體包含供冷水流入之冷水入口以及供輸出水流出之出口。第一感應裝置沿第一設置方向設置於本體之外圍表面。第二感應裝置沿第二設置方向設置於外圍表面。第一發光裝置沿第一設置方向設置於外圍表面。第二發光裝置沿第二設置方向設置於外圍表面。其中,第一感應裝置可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域,第二感應裝置可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動供感應水龍頭調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。The sensor faucet of the present invention includes a main body, a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a first light-emitting device, and a second light-emitting device. The main body includes a cold water inlet for cold water to flow in and an outlet for output water to flow out. The first sensing device is arranged on the outer surface of the body along the first arrangement direction. The second sensing device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the second arrangement direction. The first light emitting device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the first arrangement direction. The second light emitting device is arranged on the peripheral surface along the second arrangement direction. Wherein, the first sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the first setting direction for the sensor faucet to adjust the output water flow and the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device, and the second sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the second setting direction for the sensing faucet Adjust the temperature of the output water and the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device.
在本發明的實施例中,當第一感應裝置感應到物件沿第一設置方向朝向出口的移動,第一發光裝置之發光區域由遠離出口之一端延伸至接近出口之一端;當第一感應裝置感應到物件沿第一設置方向遠離出口的移動,第一發光裝置之發光區域由接近出口之一端縮減至遠離出口之一端。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first sensing device senses the movement of the object toward the outlet along the first setting direction, the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device extends from an end away from the outlet to an end close to the outlet; Upon sensing the movement of the object away from the outlet along the first setting direction, the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device is reduced from an end close to the outlet to an end far away from the outlet.
在本發明的實施例中,當第二感應裝置感應到物件沿第二設置方向朝向一端移動,第二發光裝置之發光區域往該端延伸;當第二感應裝置感應到物件沿第二設置方向朝向另一端移動,第二發光裝置之發光區域往另一端縮減。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the second sensing device senses that the object moves toward one end in the second setting direction, the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device extends toward that end; when the second sensing device senses the object along the second setting direction Moving toward the other end, the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device shrinks toward the other end.
在本發明的實施例中,感應水龍頭進一步包含冷水流量控制裝置、熱水流量控制裝置、以及控制模組。冷水流量控制裝置供控制冷水之流量。熱水流量控制裝置供控制熱水之流量。控制模組分別與第一感應裝置、第二感應裝置、第一發光裝置、第二發光裝置、冷水流量控制裝置、及熱水流量控制裝置耦接。第一感應裝置可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動以產生第一感應訊號。第二感應裝置可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動以產生第二感應訊號。控制模組根據第一感應訊號產生第一冷水控制訊號、第一熱水控制訊號、以及第一發光控制訊號。冷水流量控制裝置及熱水流量控制裝置分別根據第一冷水控制訊號及第一熱水控制訊號控制冷水及熱水之流量以調整輸出水之流量,第一發光裝置根據第一發光控制訊號調整第一發光裝置之發光區域。控制模組根據第二感應訊號產生第二冷水控制訊號、第二熱水控制訊號、以及第二發光控制訊號。冷水流量控制裝置及熱水流量控制裝置分別根據第二冷水控制訊號及第二熱水控制訊號控制冷水及熱水之流量以調整輸出水之溫度。第二發光裝置根據第二發光控制訊號調整第二發光裝置之發光區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor faucet further includes a cold water flow control device, a hot water flow control device, and a control module. The cold water flow control device is used to control the flow of cold water. The hot water flow control device is used to control the flow of hot water. The control module is respectively coupled with the first sensing device, the second sensing device, the first light emitting device, the second light emitting device, the cold water flow control device, and the hot water flow control device. The first sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the first setting direction to generate a first sensing signal. The second sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the second setting direction to generate a second sensing signal. The control module generates a first cold water control signal, a first hot water control signal, and a first light-emitting control signal according to the first induction signal. The cold water flow control device and the hot water flow control device respectively control the flow of cold water and hot water according to the first cold water control signal and the first hot water control signal to adjust the output water flow. The first light emitting device adjusts the first light based on the first light control signal. The light-emitting area of a light-emitting device. The control module generates a second cold water control signal, a second hot water control signal, and a second light-emitting control signal according to the second sensing signal. The cold water flow control device and the hot water flow control device respectively control the flow of cold water and hot water according to the second cold water control signal and the second hot water control signal to adjust the temperature of the output water. The second light-emitting device adjusts the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device according to the second light-emitting control signal.
在本發明的實施例中,感應水龍頭進一步包含冷水流量控制裝置、冷水加熱裝置、以及控制模組。冷水流量控制裝置供控制冷水之流量。冷水加熱裝置供對冷水加熱。控制模組分別與第一感應裝置、第二感應裝置、第一發光裝置、第二發光裝置、冷水流量控制裝置、及冷水加熱裝置耦接。其中,第一感應裝置可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動以產生第一感應訊號,第二感應裝置可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動以產生第二感應訊號。控制模組根據第一感應訊號產生流量控制訊號以及第一發光控制訊號,冷水流量控制裝置根據流量控制訊號控制冷水之流量以調整輸出水之流量,第一發光裝置根據第一發光控制訊號調整第一發光裝置之發光區域。控制模組根據第二感應訊號產生加熱控制訊號以及第二發光控制訊號,冷水加熱裝置根據加熱控制訊號加熱冷水以調整輸出水之溫度。第二發光裝置根據第二發光控制訊號調整第二發光裝置之發光區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the induction faucet further includes a cold water flow control device, a cold water heating device, and a control module. The cold water flow control device is used to control the flow of cold water. The cold water heating device is used to heat the cold water. The control module is respectively coupled with the first sensing device, the second sensing device, the first light emitting device, the second light emitting device, the cold water flow control device, and the cold water heating device. Wherein, the first sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the first setting direction to generate a first sensing signal, and the second sensing device can sense the movement of the object along the second setting direction to generate the second sensing signal. The control module generates a flow control signal and a first light-emitting control signal according to the first sensing signal. The cold water flow control device controls the flow of cold water according to the flow control signal to adjust the flow of output water. The first light-emitting device adjusts the first light-emitting control signal according to the first light-emitting control signal. The light-emitting area of a light-emitting device. The control module generates a heating control signal and a second light-emitting control signal according to the second induction signal, and the cold water heating device heats the cold water according to the heating control signal to adjust the temperature of the output water. The second light-emitting device adjusts the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device according to the second light-emitting control signal.
在本發明的實施例中,冷水流量控制裝置及熱水流量控制裝置設置於本體內。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cold water flow control device and the hot water flow control device are arranged in the body.
在本發明的實施例中,冷水流量控制裝置及熱水流量控制裝置設置於本體外。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cold water flow control device and the hot water flow control device are arranged outside the body.
在本發明的實施例中,本體具有一延伸軸,第一設置方向平行於延伸軸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the main body has an extension axis, and the first arrangement direction is parallel to the extension axis.
在本發明的實施例中,第一設置方向與第二設置方向具有夾角。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first setting direction and the second setting direction have an included angle.
在本發明的實施例中,第一感應裝置及第二感應裝置面朝不同方向。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing device and the second sensing device face different directions.
在本發明的實施例中,第一感應裝置包含複數個間隔設置的第一感應單元,第二感應裝置包含複數個間隔設置的第二感應單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing device includes a plurality of first sensing units arranged at intervals, and the second sensing device includes a plurality of second sensing units arranged at intervals.
在本發明的實施例中,第一發光裝置包含複數個間隔設置的第一發光單元,第二發光裝置包含複數個間隔設置的第二發光單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting device includes a plurality of first light-emitting units arranged at intervals, and the second light-emitting device includes a plurality of second light-emitting units arranged at intervals.
在本發明的實施例中,第一發光裝置之發光區域之顏色,由接近出口之一端朝向遠離出口之一端依序以紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫等彩虹七原色呈現。In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device is sequentially presented in the rainbow seven primary colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple from the end close to the outlet to the end far away from the outlet.
在本發明的實施例中,第一發光裝置之發光區域之顏色,由接近出口之一端朝向遠離出口之一端,以第一顏色漸變為第二顏色之方式呈現。In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device is presented in a way that the first color gradually changes to the second color from an end close to the outlet to an end far away from the outlet.
在本發明的實施例中,第二發光裝置之發光區域之顏色,沿第二設置方向朝向一端依序以紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫等彩虹七原色呈現。In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device is sequentially presented in the rainbow seven primary colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple toward one end along the second setting direction.
在本發明的實施例中,第二發光裝置之發光區域之顏色,沿第二設置方向朝向一端,以第一顏色漸變為第二顏色之方式呈現。In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device faces one end along the second setting direction, and is presented in a manner that the first color is gradually changed to the second color.
在本發明的實施例中,感應水龍頭進一步包含可感應物件之第三感應裝置,當第三感應裝置無感應到物件,感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量為零。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor faucet further includes a third sensor device capable of sensing an object. When the third sensor device does not sense the object, the sensor faucet adjusts the flow rate of the output water to zero.
在本發明的實施例中,當第三感應裝置感應到物件,而第一感應裝置及第二感應裝置無感應到物件之移動,感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量及溫度分別為預設流量及預設溫度。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the third sensor device senses the object, but the first sensor device and the second sensor device do not sense the movement of the object, the sensor faucet adjusts the flow rate and temperature of the output water to the preset flow rate and the preset flow rate, respectively. Set temperature.
本發明之感應水龍頭控制方法,用於控制上述感應水龍頭,包含由第三感應裝置感應物件。當第三感應裝置有感應到物件:由感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量及溫度分別為預設流量及預設溫度;由第一感應裝置感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域;由第二感應裝置感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。當第三感應裝置無感應到物件,由感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量為零。The sensor faucet control method of the present invention is used to control the sensor faucet, and includes a third sensor device to sense an object. When the third sensing device senses an object: the flow rate and temperature of the output water are adjusted by the sensing faucet to be the preset flow rate and the preset temperature respectively; the first sensing device senses the movement of the object in the first setting direction to adjust the flow rate of the output water And the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device; the second sensing device senses the movement of the object in the second setting direction to adjust the temperature of the output water and the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device. When the third sensing device does not sense the object, the flow of the output water is adjusted to zero by the sensing faucet.
如圖2A至2C所示的實施例,本發明之感應水龍頭900包含本體100、第一感應裝置210、第二感應裝置220、第一發光裝置310、以及第二發光裝置320。本體100包含供冷水流入之冷水入口110、供熱水流入之熱水入口120、以及供輸出水流出之出口130。第一感應裝置210沿第一設置方向810設置於本體100之外圍表面108。第二感應裝置220沿第二設置方向820設置於外圍表面108。第一發光裝置310沿第一設置方向810設置於外圍表面108。第二發光裝置320沿第二設置方向820設置於外圍表面108。As shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the
以不同角度觀之,如圖2A至2C所示的實施例,本體100包含由頂面101、底面102以及位於頂面101及底面102間的兩側面103a、103b圍成之外圍表面108,其中冷水及熱水由外圍表面108之一端流入,輸出水由靠近外圍表面108另一端之出口130流出。第一感應裝置210沿第一設置方向810設置於側面103a。第二感應裝置220沿第二設置方向820設置於頂面101。第一發光裝置310沿第一設置方向810與第一感應裝置210設置於相同之側面103a。第二發光裝置320沿第二設置方向820設置於頂面101。另一方面,在不同的實施例中,可基於製造、設計或使用需求,使本體有不同之構形,從而具有不同之外圍表面。如圖3A所示的不同實施例,本體100之外圍表面108實質上為圓柱體的側面。Viewed from different angles, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the
如圖2A至2C所示的實施例,第一感應裝置210可感應物件沿第一設置方向810的移動,供感應水龍頭900調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置310之發光區域。第二感應裝置220可感應物件沿第二設置方向820的移動,供感應水龍頭900調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置320之發光區域。其中,第一感應裝置210及第二感應裝置220較佳但不限為紅外線感應裝置。第一感應裝置210包含複數個間隔設置的第一感應單元211,第二感應裝置220包含複數個間隔設置的第二感應單元221。物件較佳但不限為人手。第一發光裝置310及第二發光裝置320較佳但不限為發光二極體。第一發光裝置310包含複數個間隔設置的第一發光單元311,第二發光裝置320包含複數個間隔設置的第二發光單元321。感應單元可如圖2A至2C所示與發光單元設置在相同位置,亦可如圖3B所示與發光單元設置在不同位置。As shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the
更具體而言,如圖4A至4C所示的實施例,當人手600由如圖4A所示的第一位置710沿第一設置方向810移動到如圖4B所示的第二位置720,第一感應裝置210感應到人手600沿第一設置方向810朝向出口130的移動,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之流量增加,第一發光裝置310接近出口130之一端之第一發光單元311點亮的數目增加,亦即第一發光裝置310之發光區域由遠離出口130之一端延伸至接近出口130之一端。當人手600由如圖4B所示的第二位置720再沿第一設置方向810移動到如圖4C所示的第三位置730,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之流量增加到最大,第一發光裝置310之第一發光單元311全數點亮,亦即第一發光裝置310之發光區域達到最大。相對的,當人手600由如圖4C所示的第三位置730往如圖4A所示的第一位置710移動,第一感應裝置210感應到人手600沿第一設置方向810遠離出口130的移動,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之流量減少,第一發光裝置310接近出口130之一端之第一發光單元311點亮的數目減少,亦即第一發光裝置310之發光區域由接近出口130之一端縮減至遠離出口130之一端。More specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, when the
另一方面,如圖5A至5C所示的實施例,當人手600由如圖5A所示的第四位置740沿第二設置方向820移動到如圖5B所示的第五位置750,第二感應裝置220感應到人手600沿第二設置方向820朝向一端移動,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之溫度增加,第二發光裝置320接近一端之第二發光單元321點亮的數目增加,亦即第二發光裝置320之發光區域往該端延伸。當人手600由如圖5B所示的第五位置750再沿第二設置方向820移動到如圖5C所示的第六位置760,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之溫度增加到最高,第二發光裝置320之第二發光單元321全數點亮,亦即第二發光裝置320之發光區域達到最大。相對的,當人手600由如圖5C所示的第六位置760往如圖5A所示的第四位置740移動,第二感應裝置220感應到人手600沿第二設置方向820往另一端的移動,感應水龍頭900之輸出水之溫度減低,第二發光裝置320接近一端之第二發光單元321點亮的數目減少,亦即第二發光裝置320之發光區域往另一端縮減。On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, when the
綜上所述,本發明感應水龍頭可根據第一感應裝置所感應例如人手之物件沿第一設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域,以及根據第二感應裝置所感應例如人手之物件沿第二設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。換言之,使用者可用手分別在第一感應裝置及第二感應裝置前沿第一設置方向及第二設置方向移動,藉以控制/改變感應水龍頭的輸出水的流量大小及溫度高低,而感應水龍頭的輸出水的流量大小及溫度高低還可分別透過第一發光裝置及第二發光裝置顯示。因此,本發明之感應水龍頭操作簡單而直觀,運作狀態清楚而易懂,具有較佳的使用方便性。In summary, the sensor faucet of the present invention can adjust the flow rate of output water and the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting device according to the movement of an object, such as a human hand, sensed by the first sensor device in the first setting direction, and according to the movement of the second sensor device. Sensing the movement of an object, such as a human hand, in the second setting direction to adjust the temperature of the output water and the light-emitting area of the second light-emitting device. In other words, the user can move by hand in the first setting direction and the second setting direction at the front of the first sensor device and the second sensor device respectively, so as to control/change the flow rate and temperature of the output water of the sensor faucet, and sense the output of the faucet The flow rate and temperature of the water can also be displayed through the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device, respectively. Therefore, the induction faucet of the present invention is simple and intuitive to operate, the operating state is clear and easy to understand, and has better ease of use.
輸出水之流量及溫度,可透過控制冷水及熱水之流量加以調整。更具體而言,在如圖6所示的實施例中,感應水龍頭900進一步包含冷水流量控制裝置610、熱水流量控制裝置620、以及控制模組630。冷水流量控制裝置610供控制冷水之流量。熱水流量控制裝置620供控制熱水之流量。其中,冷水流量控制裝置610及熱水流量控制裝置620可以為閥件、幫浦等具有控制流體流速功能的裝置。冷水流量控制裝置610及熱水流量控制裝置620可設置於本體100內或外。控制模組630分別與第一感應裝置210、第二感應裝置220、第一發光裝置310、第二發光裝置320、冷水流量控制裝置610、及熱水流量控制裝置620耦接。控制模組630可為包含電路板、處理單元、儲存單元等元件,具有包含接收、處理、儲存、發出訊號功能的裝置。The flow and temperature of output water can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cold water and hot water. More specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the
其中,第一感應裝置210可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動以產生第一感應訊號421。第二感應裝置220可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動以產生第二感應訊號422。控制模組600根據第一感應訊號421產生第一冷水控制訊號461、第一熱水控制訊號462、以及第一發光控制訊號463。冷水流量控制裝置610及熱水流量控制裝置620分別根據第一冷水控制訊號461及第一熱水控制訊號462控制冷水及熱水之流量以調整輸出水之流量。第一發光裝置310根據第一發光控制訊號463調整第一發光裝置310之發光區域。控制模組600根據第二感應訊號422產生第二冷水控制訊號464、第二熱水控制訊號465、以及第二發光控制訊號466。冷水流量控制裝置610及熱水流量控制裝置620分別根據第二冷水控制訊號464及第二熱水控制訊號465控制冷水及熱水之流量以調整輸出水之溫度。第二發光裝置320根據第二發光控制訊號466調整第二發光裝置320之發光區域。The
在不同實施例中,本發明之感應水龍頭可應用於僅有冷水水源管線之環境。更具體而言,如圖7A所示之不同實施例,本發明之感應水龍頭901包含本體100、第一感應裝置210、第二感應裝置220、第一發光裝置310、以及第二發光裝置320。本體100包含供冷水流入之冷水入口110以及供輸出水流出之出口130。在此實施例中,輸出水之流量及溫度,可分別透過控制冷水之流量以及對冷水加熱而加以調整。如圖7B所示之實施例,感應水龍頭901進一步包含冷水流量控制裝置611、冷水加熱裝置612、以及控制模組631。冷水流量控制裝置611供控制冷水之流量。冷水加熱裝置612供對冷水加熱。控制模組631分別與第一感應裝置210、第二感應裝置220、第一發光裝置310、第二發光裝置320、冷水流量控制裝置611、及冷水加熱裝置612耦接。In different embodiments, the induction faucet of the present invention can be applied to an environment with only cold water source pipelines. More specifically, as shown in a different embodiment in FIG. 7A, the
其中,第一感應裝置210可感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動以產生第一感應訊號421,第二感應裝置220可感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動以產生第二感應訊號422。控制模組631根據第一感應訊號421產生流量控制訊號471以及第一發光控制訊號472,冷水流量控制裝置611根據流量控制訊號471控制冷水之流量以調整輸出水之流量,第一發光裝310置根據第一發光控制訊號472調整第一發光裝置310之發光區域。控制模組631根據第二感應訊號422產生加熱控制訊號473以及第二發光控制訊號474,冷水加熱裝置612根據加熱控制訊號473加熱冷水以調整輸出水之溫度。第二發光裝置320根據第二發光控制訊號474調整第二發光裝置320之發光區域。The
如圖2A所示的實施例,本體100具有延伸軸180,第一設置方向810平行於延伸軸180。第一設置方向810與第二設置方向820較佳具有夾角θ。在如圖2A所示的實施例中,夾角θ為90°。換言之,第一感應裝置210及第二感應裝置220之設置方向互相垂直。藉此,可減少第一感應裝置210及第二感應裝置220對物件移動的感應之干擾或誤判。更具體而言,當使用者用手在第一感應裝置210前沿第一設置方向810移動,第二感應裝置220無感應到物件沿第二設置方向820之移動,因此只會改變感應水龍頭的輸出水的流量大小,而不會改變溫度高低。相對的,當使用者用手在第二感應裝置220前沿第二設置方向820移動,第一感應裝置210無感應到物件沿第一設置方向810之移動,因此只會改變感應水龍頭的輸出水的溫度高低,而不會改變流量大小。然而,基於製造、設計或使用需求,在如圖8A所示之不同實施例中,第一設置方向810與第二設置方向820之可沿相同方向設置。此外,在不同實施例中,第一感應裝置210及第二感應裝置220亦可設置於不同之位置。如圖8B所示之不同實施例,第一感應裝置210設置於本體100之底面102。如圖8C所示之不同實施例,第一感應裝置210設置於本體100之另一側面103b。如圖8D所示之不同實施例,第二感應裝置220設置於本體100靠近出口130之端面104。另一方面,第一感應裝置210及第二感應裝置220較佳面朝不同方向,可進一步減少兩者對物件移動的感應之干擾或誤判。As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the
在上述實施例中,第一發光裝置及第二發光裝置均由複數個間隔設置之發光單元所組成,亦即發光區域為不連續。然而在不同實施例中,基於製造、設計或使用需求,第一發光裝置及第二發光裝置可為連續。進一步而言,如圖9所示之實施例,感應水龍頭906之第一發光裝置316之發光區域之顏色,由接近出口130之一端朝向遠離出口130之一端依序以紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫等彩虹七原色呈現。第二發光裝置326之發光區域之顏色,沿第二設置方向820朝向一端依序以紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫等彩虹七原色呈現。藉此,可提升美觀,增加視覺提示效果。在不同實施例中,第一發光裝置316之發光區域之顏色,亦由接近出口130之一端朝向遠離出口130之一端,以第一顏色漸變為第二顏色(例如由紅色漸變為藍色)之方式呈現。第二發光裝置之發光區域之顏色,沿第二設置方向820朝向一端,以第一顏色漸變為第二顏色之方式呈現(例如從紅色經由紫色而漸變為藍色)。In the above embodiment, the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device are both composed of a plurality of light-emitting units arranged at intervals, that is, the light-emitting area is discontinuous. However, in different embodiments, the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device may be continuous based on manufacturing, design, or use requirements. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the color of the light-emitting area of the first light-emitting
如圖9所示之實施例,感應水龍頭906進一步包含可感應物件之第三感應裝置230,當第三感應裝置230無感應到物件,感應水龍頭906調整輸出水之流量為零。換言之,當使用者的手離開第三感應裝置230達一定距離,表示使用者已使用完畢,感應水龍頭906可自動停止輸出水之流出以節省用水。另一方面,在一實施中,當第三感應裝置230感應到物件,而第一感應裝置216及第二感應裝置226無感應到物件之移動,感應水龍頭906調整輸出水之流量及溫度分別為預設流量及預設溫度。其中,預設流量及預設溫度較佳分別為冷水最大流量的50%以及38°C。另一方面,感應水龍頭可進一步在例如出口、本體之內、冷水入口、熱水入口等位置設置溫度感應器與控制模組耦接,感應溫度供控制模組作為控制輸出水溫度的參考。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the
如圖10所示之實施例流程圖,本發明之感應水龍頭控制方法包含例如以下步驟。As shown in the flow chart of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the sensor faucet control method of the present invention includes, for example, the following steps.
步驟1000,由第三感應裝置感應物件。
步驟2100,當第三感應裝置有感應到物件,由感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量及溫度分別為預設流量及預設溫度。Step 2100: When the object is sensed by the third sensing device, the flow rate and temperature of the output water are adjusted by the sensing faucet to a preset flow rate and a preset temperature, respectively.
步驟2200,由第一感應裝置感應物件沿第一設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之流量以及第一發光裝置之發光區域。In
步驟2300,由第二感應裝置感應物件沿第二設置方向的移動,調整輸出水之溫度以及第二發光裝置之發光區域。
步驟3000,當第三感應裝置無感應到物件,由感應水龍頭調整輸出水之流量為零。In step 3000, when the third sensing device does not sense the object, the sensing faucet adjusts the flow rate of the output water to zero.
雖然前述的描述及圖式已揭示本發明之較佳實施例,必須瞭解到各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用於本發明較佳實施例,而不會脫離如所附申請專利範圍所界定的本發明原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本發明所屬技術領域之一般技藝者將可體會,本發明可使用於許多形式、結構、佈置、比例、材料、元件和組件的修改。因此,本文於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本發明,而非用以限制本發明。本發明的範圍應由後附申請專利範圍所界定,並涵蓋其合法均等物,並不限於先前的描述。Although the foregoing description and drawings have disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it must be understood that various additions, many modifications and substitutions may be used in the preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the attached patent application. The spirit and scope of the principles of the present invention. Those skilled in the art familiar with the technical field of the present invention will appreciate that the present invention can be used for many modifications of forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, materials, elements and components. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein should be regarded as illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. The scope of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached patent application, and cover its legal equivalents, and is not limited to the previous description.
90:手動水龍頭91:冷水開關92:熱水開關100:本體101:頂面102:底面103a:側面103b:側面108:外圍表面110:冷水入口120:熱水入口130:出口180:延伸軸210:第一感應裝置211:第一感應單元216:第一感應裝置220:第二感應裝置221:第二感應單元226:第二感應裝置230:第三感應裝置310:第一發光裝置311:第一發光單元316:第一發光裝置320:第二發光裝置321:第二發光單元326:第二發光裝置421:第一感應訊號422:第二感應訊號461:第一冷水控制訊號462:第一熱水控制訊號463:第一發光控制訊號464:第二冷水控制訊號465:第二熱水控制訊號466:第二發光控制訊號471:流量控制訊號472:第一發光控制訊號473:加熱控制訊號474:第二發光控制訊號600:人手610:冷水流量控制裝置611:冷水流量控制裝置612:冷水加熱裝置620:熱水流量控制裝置630:控制模組631:控制模組710:第一位置720:第二位置730:第三位置740:第四位置750:第五位置760:第六位置810:第一設置方向820:第二設置方向900:感應水龍頭901:感應水龍頭902:感應水龍頭903:感應水龍頭904:感應水龍頭905:感應水龍頭906:感應水龍頭1000:步驟2100:步驟2200步驟2300:步驟3000:步驟θ:夾角90: Manual faucet 91: Cold water switch 92: Hot water switch 100: Body 101: Top 102: Bottom 103a: Side 103b: Side 108: Peripheral surface 110: Cold water inlet 120: Hot water inlet 130: Outlet 180: Extension shaft 210 : First sensing device 211: first sensing unit 216: first sensing device 220: second sensing device 221: second sensing unit 226: second sensing device 230: third sensing device 310: first light emitting device 311: first A light-emitting unit 316: first light-emitting device 320: second light-emitting device 321: second light-emitting unit 326: second light-emitting device 421: first sensing signal 422: second sensing signal 461: first cold water control signal 462: first Hot water control signal 463: first light control signal 464: second cold water control signal 465: second hot water control signal 466: second light control signal 471: flow control signal 472: first light control signal 473: heating control signal 474: second light-emitting control signal 600: manual 610: cold water flow control device 611: cold water flow control device 612: cold water heating device 620: hot water flow control device 630: control module 631: control module 710: first position 720 : Second position 730: third position 740: fourth position 750: fifth position 760: sixth position 810: first setting direction 820: second setting direction 900: induction faucet 901: induction faucet 902: induction faucet 903: Induction faucet 904: Induction faucet 905: Induction faucet 906: Induction faucet 1000: Step 2100: Step 2200 Step 2300: Step 3000: Step θ: Angle
圖1為習知水龍頭之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional faucet.
圖2A至2C為本發明感應水龍頭的實施例示意圖。2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖3A及3B為本發明感應水龍頭的不同實施例示意圖。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖4A至4C為物件於第一感應裝置旁沿第一設置方向移動之實施例示意圖。4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of an embodiment in which the object moves along the first setting direction beside the first sensing device.
圖5A至5C為物件於第二感應裝置旁沿第二設置方向移動之實施例示意圖。5A to 5C are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the object moving along the second setting direction beside the second sensing device.
圖6為本發明感應水龍頭的實施例方塊示意圖。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖7A為本發明感應水龍頭的不同實施例示意圖。Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of different embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖7B為本發明感應水龍頭的不同實施例方塊示意圖。FIG. 7B is a block diagram of different embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖8A至8D為本發明感應水龍頭的不同實施例示意圖。8A to 8D are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖9為本發明感應水龍頭的不同實施例示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of different embodiments of the induction faucet of the present invention.
圖10為本發明感應水龍頭控制方法的實施例流程示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an induction faucet according to the present invention.
(無)(no)
100:本體 100: body
101:頂面 101: top surface
103a:側面 103a: side
110:冷水入口 110: cold water inlet
120:熱水入口 120: hot water inlet
130:出口 130: exit
216:第一感應裝置 216: The first induction device
226:第二感應裝置 226: second induction device
230:第三感應裝置 230: third induction device
316:第一發光裝置 316: The first light-emitting device
326:第二發光裝置 326: second light emitting device
906:感應水龍頭 906: sensor faucet
Claims (21)
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CN202010004662.1A CN111828726A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-03 | Induction faucet and control method thereof |
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US9057183B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2015-06-16 | Chung-Chia Chen | Touch free automatic faucet |
CN202074100U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | 深圳成霖洁具股份有限公司 | Manual and electrical controlled tap |
CN104896185B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-12-29 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | New hot water tap structure and its water outlet are heat control method |
TWI572801B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 國立清華大學 | Auto-sensing watering system and regulating method thereof |
TW201807340A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 鐘添和 | Gesture sensing water supply device and method comprising a shell, an electronic control integration unit, a control circuit, and a fluid control unit, to enable the control of supply water or not and control the water supply flow or water supply temperature according to the driving signal |
CN107387818A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 宁波乐科智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic temperature-controlled tap |
TWM563502U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-11 | 閎碩科技股份有限公司 | Inductive faucet |
CN108953731A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A kind of intelligent temperature control tap |
CN109918985B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-10-09 | 福建大红鹰卫浴发展有限公司 | Intelligent rotary faucet system capable of automatically adjusting temperature |
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