TW202038139A - An indoor vehicle positioning system, a graphic information setting method and a nursing vehicle positioning method - Google Patents
An indoor vehicle positioning system, a graphic information setting method and a nursing vehicle positioning method Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種室內載具定位系統、圖資設定方法及護理載具定位方法,特別是一種能夠減少硬體建置之醫療用室內空間的定位系統及其相關的方法。The invention relates to an indoor carrier positioning system, a map resource setting method and a nursing carrier positioning method, in particular to a positioning system capable of reducing the medical indoor space built by hardware and related methods.
現有技術中,有關室內物體定位的相關技術而言,常因為無法收到衛星訊號而無法準確定位。又另有室內定位技術,是採用在室內空間上,例如在牆壁上裝置許多的網路分享器或是網路路由器等等,但是,如此技術需要耗費龐大的硬體成本支出,有待且必要加以改善。In the prior art, as far as the related technology of indoor object positioning is concerned, it is often impossible to accurately locate the object because it cannot receive satellite signals. There is also indoor positioning technology, which is used in indoor spaces, such as installing a lot of network sharing devices or network routers on the wall, but this technology requires a huge hardware cost, and it needs to be added. improve.
本發明公開一種室內載具定位系統、圖資設定方法及護理載具定位方法,透過簡易的設置標籤,並配合載有醫療設備的護理載具的裝置以及和伺服器裝置的調整,能夠有效達成延伸相關醫療護理設備的定位資訊,使得醫療院所交班的資產盤點能自動化,並且能將相關醫療護理設備移動的歷史軌跡加以儲存以進行有效率的管理。The present invention discloses an indoor carrier positioning system, a map data setting method and a nursing carrier positioning method. By simply setting tags and cooperating with the device of the nursing carrier carrying medical equipment and the adjustment with the server device, it can be effectively achieved Extending the positioning information of related medical care equipment makes it possible to automate the inventory of assets handed over by medical institutions, and to store the historical trajectory of the movement of related medical care equipment for efficient management.
本發明之室內載具定位系統中包括有:至少一位置標籤,設置於一室內之一設定位置,具有鄰近感應的作用;一管理者,該管理者包括有一瀏覽器,用以執行網路連線;至少一護理載具,為醫療用的護理載具,是與該至少一位置標籤之間執行鄰近感應,該位置標籤為偵測該護理載具是否靠近,且每一該護理載具中包括有一感測與通訊模組,該感測與通訊模組包括有:一加速度計,用以偵測該護理載具本身移動的加速狀態;一地磁感測器,用以偵測該護理載具本身移動的位置狀態;一角速度感測器,用以偵測該護理載具本身移動的轉彎狀態;一感測器資料轉換模組,耦接於該加速度計、該地磁感測器以及該角速度感測器,將所偵測到該護理載具本身各種移動狀態的訊號加以轉換;一感測器資料傳輸模組,耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組,用以將該轉換後的該護理載具本身各種移動狀態的訊號,加以傳輸出去;一鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組,耦接於該感測器資料傳輸模組,用以和該位置標籤執行鄰近感應與通訊,使該位置標籤得知該護理載具的靠近程度,或使該護理載具得知與該位置標籤所靠近的程度;及一伺服器,該伺服器與該管理者網路連線,且該伺服器與該護理載具網路連線,該伺服器中包括有:一本地伺服器,為依據使用者需求設置之伺服器;一訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器,耦接於該本地伺服器,用以執行訊息序列遙測傳輸的通訊作用;一管理控制模組,耦接於該訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器,用以雙向傳輸訊息,該管理控制模組包括有:一圖資編輯器,提供使用者執行編輯該室內的一地圖資料;一鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組,用以執行處理該位置標籤與該護理載具之間鄰近感應的訊號管理與辨識;一資料交換模組,用以執行該管理控制模組與該訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器之間的訊息序列遙測傳輸的雙向通訊作用;及一資料庫,用以儲存經過該圖資編輯器編輯過後的地圖資料;且該圖資編輯器、該鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組、該資料交換模組及該資料庫之間為相互耦接。The indoor vehicle positioning system of the present invention includes: at least one location tag, which is set at a set location in an indoor room, and has a proximity sensing function; and a manager, the manager includes a browser for executing network connection Line; at least one care carrier, a care carrier for medical use, is to perform proximity sensing with the at least one location tag, the location tag is to detect whether the care carrier is close, and each of the care carriers It includes a sensing and communication module. The sensing and communication module includes: an accelerometer to detect the acceleration state of the care carrier itself; a geomagnetic sensor to detect the care carrier It has its own moving position status; an angular velocity sensor is used to detect the turning status of the care vehicle itself; a sensor data conversion module is coupled to the accelerometer, the geomagnetic sensor and the The angular velocity sensor converts the detected signals of the various movement states of the care vehicle itself; a sensor data transmission module is coupled to the sensor data conversion module for the converted Signals of various movement states of the care vehicle itself are transmitted; a proximity communication sensor transmission module, coupled to the sensor data transmission module, is used to perform proximity detection and communication with the location tag, so that the The location tag knows how close the care vehicle is, or the care vehicle knows how close it is to the location tag; and a server, which is connected to the network of the administrator, and the server Connected to the care vehicle network, the server includes: a local server, which is a server set up according to user needs; a message sequence telemetry transmission proxy server, coupled to the local server, To perform the communication function of message sequence telemetry transmission; a management control module is coupled to the message sequence telemetry transmission proxy server for two-way transmission of messages. The management control module includes: a picture data editor for use The person executes and edits a map data in the room; a proximity communication sensor transmission module for processing the signal management and identification of the proximity sensor between the location tag and the care vehicle; and a data exchange module for executing the The two-way communication function of the message sequence telemetry transmission between the management control module and the message sequence telemetry transmission proxy server; and a database for storing the map data edited by the map data editor; and the map data editing The sensor, the proximity communication sensor transmission module, the data exchange module and the database are mutually coupled.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
本發明公開一種室內載具定位系統、圖資設定方法及護理載具定位方法,透過簡易的設置標籤,並配合護理載具的配備設置以及和伺服器裝置的調整,能夠有效達成延伸相關醫療護理設備的定位資訊,使得醫療院所交班的資產盤點能自動化,並且能將相關醫療護理設備移動的歷史軌跡加以儲存以進行有效率的管理。The invention discloses an indoor carrier positioning system, a map resource setting method and a nursing carrier positioning method. By simply setting tags, cooperating with the equipment setting of the nursing carrier and the adjustment with the server device, it can effectively achieve extended related medical care The positioning information of the equipment makes it possible to automate the inventory of assets handed over by the medical institution, and to store the historical trajectory of the movement of related medical care equipment for efficient management.
在下文中將參閱隨附圖式,藉以更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,並在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明之概念可能以許多不同形式來加以體現,且不應解釋為僅限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示護理載具、位置標籤及電路方塊之大小以及相對之尺寸大小與連接或耦接之間的關係;類似數字始終指示類似元件。In the following, referring to the accompanying drawings, various exemplary embodiments are described more fully, and some exemplary embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the concept of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein. To be precise, the provision of these exemplary embodiments will make the present invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size of the care carrier, the location label, and the circuit block can be exaggerated for clarity and the relationship between the relative size and the connection or coupling; similar numbers always indicate similar components.
應理解,雖然在本文中可能使用術語,左側、右側、前側或後側等來描述各種元件之位置,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件及其不同之設置位置。因此,下文論述之左側(或前側)元件可稱為右側(或後側)元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示;同樣的本文所使用之「上」、「下」、「上側」或「下側」僅為說明元件於行動裝置內的相對位置關係,並不必然為各元件之上下的對應關係。如本文中使用「第一」或「第二」等術語,乃僅為用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件,兩者間並不必然存在有一定的順序關係。如本文中所使用術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。本文之術語「至少一個」,則表示能夠實施之數目可以是單一個,亦可為二個、三個或四個以上等等所加以實施的態樣。又,本文可能使用術語「複數個」或「多個」來描述具有多個元件,但此等複數個元件並不僅限於實施有二個、三個或四個及四個以上的元件數目表示所實施的技術。It should be understood that although terms such as left, right, front, or rear may be used in this document to describe the positions of various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to clearly distinguish one element from another element and their different locations. Therefore, the left side (or front side) element discussed below can be referred to as the right side (or back side) element without departing from the teaching of the concept of the present invention; the same as "upper", "lower", "upper" or "lower" as used herein "Side" only illustrates the relative positional relationship of the components in the mobile device, and is not necessarily the top and bottom correspondence of each component. As used herein, the terms "first" or "second" are only used to clearly distinguish one element from another, and there is not necessarily a certain order relationship between the two. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The term "at least one" herein means that the number that can be implemented can be a single one, or two, three, or more than four, and so on. In addition, the term "plurality" or "multiple" may be used herein to describe having multiple elements, but these plural elements are not limited to the implementation of two, three, or four or more elements. Technology implemented.
圖1所示,本發明實施例系統構成的電路方塊連接關係示意圖,其中包括有至少一位置標籤10、一管理者20、至少一護理載具30以及一伺服器60。其中所述的至少一位置標籤10中的每一位置標籤10乃是設置在一室內之一設定位置上,並且具有鄰近感應的作用。所述的室內,於本發明實施例中是以一醫療空間為實施說明,但本發明所述的室內的實際實施範圍,並不以醫療空間為限制,舉凡各種一般居家空間,長照照護中心或是安養院等等的室內空間,皆為本發明實施例所實施涵蓋之範圍。所述管理者20包括有一瀏覽器24,用以執行網路連線,在實際運用上,所述瀏覽器24可以是一Chrome,或是一IE的瀏覽器24,本發明並不加以限制。As shown in FIG. 1, the schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the circuit blocks of the system of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one
所述的至少一護理載具30,主要為一醫療用的護理載具30,乃是與前述至少一位置標籤10之間能夠執行鄰近感應,亦即,所述位置標籤10與護理載具30之間為彼此鄰近感應偵測,以偵測護理載具30是否靠近位置標籤10,以及其靠近的程度為何,並且每一護理載具30中皆包括有一感測與通訊模組40。參閱圖2所示,為進一步說明有關感測與通訊模組40的內部組成電路,所述感測與通訊模組40中至少包括有一加速度計41、一地磁感測器42、一角速度感測器43、一感測器資料轉換模組50、一感測器資料傳輸模組52以及一鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組55。其中加速度計41是用以偵測該護理載具本身移動的加速狀態;地磁感測器42用以偵測該護理載具本身移動的位置狀態;角速度感測器43則是用以偵測護理載具30本身移動的轉彎狀態。The at least one
圖2所述感測器資料轉換模組50同時耦接於加速度計41、地磁感測器42以及該角速度感測器43,主要作用是將所偵測到護理載具30本身各種不同移動狀態的訊號加以轉換。所述感測器資料傳輸模組52為耦接於感測器資料轉換模組50,其作用是將該經過轉換後的護理載具30本身的各種移動狀態的訊號,加以傳輸出去,是以傳送到伺服器60為主要傳輸標的。所述鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組55耦接於感測器資料傳輸模組52,用以和該位置標籤10之間執行鄰近感應與通訊,使該位置標籤10能夠得知該護理載具的靠近程度,或者使該護理載具本身得知與該位置標籤10之間所靠近的程度。在實務運用上,所述的鄰近感應作用,能夠是以Beacon的傳輸通訊模式,以低功率的藍牙通信模式加以鄰近感應、資料傳輸與訊息廣播之作用;但,所述的Beacon傳輸通訊僅為本發明之一實施例說明,本發明實際實施的鄰近感應運用,當不以此為限制。The sensor
圖1所述的伺服器60,主要是與管理者20網路連線,並且伺服器60同時與護理載具30網路連線,於該伺服器60中包括有一本地伺服器62、一訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器64以及一管理控制模組70。其中,所述本地伺服器62之作用,主要是為依據使用者需求所設置之伺服器,亦即,在實務上本地伺服器62為一個經過客制化之一伺服器。訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器64,耦接於該本地伺服器62,用以執行訊息序列遙測傳輸(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport:MQTT)的通訊作用,在實務上,所述的訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器64本身為一MQTT Broker的設置方式,為該本地伺服器62所運作的傳輸伺服器。The
圖1所述的管理控制模組70耦接於該訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器64,用以雙向傳輸訊息,且為雙向地執行訊息序列遙測傳輸(MQTT)訊號。如圖1所示,所述管理控制模組70中包括至少有一資料庫71、一圖資編輯器74、一鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組76以及一資料交換模組77,且該資料庫71、圖資編輯器74、鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組76以及資料交換模組77等四者之間為相互耦接。所述圖資編輯器74是提供使用者執行編輯該室內的一地圖資料,亦即,使用者可以針對不同的室內空間,自行編輯一個室內平面圖,例如,在一個醫療空間內,使用者可以編輯出病房1、病房2、走道1、走道2、護理站、茶水間或緊急出口等等的地理分佈位置,使用者可以依據實際需求,將該室內平面圖資加以編輯,之後並儲存到資料庫71之中。The
所述的鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組76用以執行處理位置標籤10與護理載具30之間鄰近感應的訊號管理與辨識,在實務運用上,鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組76為一Beacon的管理模組,用以執行Beacon的感應傳輸訊號的管理作業。所述資料交換模組77主要是用以執行該管理控制模組70與該訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器64之間的訊息序列遙測傳輸(MQTT)的雙向通訊作用。所述的資料庫71則是用以儲存經過該圖資編輯器74所編輯過後的一室內地圖資料或是一室內平面配置圖,俾利於以藍牙傳輸模式搜尋附近的醫療設備或是護理載具於該室內地圖上的一位置。在實務運用上,有關於地圖資料的編輯,能夠將-牆壁-設定為護理載具30撞牆時的校正處理參考;設定校正點,該校正點可以作為兩次經過校正點之間的路線處理;或將一特殊區域,設定為觸發中斷移動的參考依據。The proximity communication
在一實施例中,圖1所述的管理控制模組70中還包括有一空間資料校正模組73、一空間資料追蹤模組75及一裝置位置辨識模組72,加以組成所述的管理控制模組70,且此空間資料校正模組73、空間資料追蹤模組75與裝置位置辨識模組72三者為相互耦接,並且與前述資料庫71、圖資編輯器74、鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組76以及資料交換模組77等元件相互耦接。其中,所述空間資料校正模組73的作用是校正該室內中相對位置的空間資料,以及校正該護理載具30的起始位置;而所述空間資料追蹤模組75是用以追蹤該護理載具在該室內空間中的移動狀態;此外,該裝置位置辨識模組72則是用以辨識出該護理載具30在室內地圖中的所在位置。In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,圖1所示的管理者20中還包括有一本地管理員22,所述的本地管理員22的內容,主要是說明一個依據使用者需求而設置的客制化物件。該本地管理員22與該本地伺服器62為網路連線,且該網路連線為一視窗通訊規則的網路連線,亦即本地管理員22與本地伺服器62的網路連線,為一WCF(Windows Communication Foundation; WCF)的網路連線。以及所述的護理載具30中還包括有一本地用戶32,該本地用戶32亦為依據使用者需求而設置且直接與該感測與通訊模組40相耦接,該本地用戶32與該本地伺服器62之間同樣是為網路連線,且該網路連線也為一視窗通訊規則的網路連線(WCF)的連線模式。In one embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,圖1所揭示之該管理者20的瀏覽器24與該該伺服器60中管理控制模組70的圖資編輯器74之間,是以超文字傳輸協議 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol:HTTP)的連線方式執行網路連線。另一方面,在該護理載具30中的感測與通訊模組40與該管理控制模組70中的空間資訊追蹤模組75之間,同樣是以超文字傳輸協議 (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol:HTTP)的連線方式執行網路連線。In another embodiment, the
在又一實施例中,圖2所揭示之感測與通訊模組40中,還包括有一微機電系統感測器44、一GPS全球定位器45、一近距離感測器46、一陀螺儀47以及一大氣壓力感測器48。其中,微機電系統感測器44耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組50,用以偵測護理載具30之微量移動狀態,在實務應用上,所述的微機電系統感測器44為一個MEMS感測器。所述GPS全球定位器45則是耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組50,其作用為偵測該護理載具30所在之一般地理位置。所述近距離感測器46同樣耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組50,用以偵測該護理載具30之近距離感應動作。陀螺儀47也是耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組50,作為偵測該護理載具之三軸(即:X軸、Y軸及Z軸)移動狀態。大氣壓力感測器48同樣也是耦接於該感測器資料轉換模組50中,主要作用為偵測該護理載具30所在位置之一高度狀態。In yet another embodiment, the sensing and
另外在一實施例中,圖2所述鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組55中還包括有一位置認知單元56,位置認知單元56的作用是認知護理載具30與位置標籤10之間的相對位置,以及認知兩者間鄰近距離的遠近程度,該鄰近距離的遠近程度則是由偵測一鄰近感應訊號的強弱而加以判斷兩者的距離遠近。In another embodiment, the proximity communication
圖3A、圖3B所示,進一步揭露該位置標籤10的內部組成電路,圖3A為該位置標籤10的第一實施例,圖3B為該位置標籤10a的第二實施例。其中,圖3A的位置標籤10包括有一鄰近感應介面11、一鄰近感應接收/發射模組13以及一鄰近感應控制電路15。所述鄰近感應介面11的作用是作為該位置標籤10與該護理載具30之間相互感應的一個介面;鄰近感應接收/發射模組13是耦接於該鄰近感應介面,主要作用是當該護理載具30靠近該位置標籤10之時,執行接收或發射所感應物體靠近的訊號;所述的鄰近感應控制電路15則是耦接於該鄰近感應接收/發射模組13,其作用在於為該位置標籤10中的一個主要控制電路。在實際運用上,位置標籤10的鄰近感應傳輸作用,是能夠以一Beacon相關的電路作為一可以運作的電路,為低功率傳輸的藍牙通訊,但本發明實際上並不以此為限制。As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the internal components of the
圖3B中,該位置標籤10a中包括有一訊號接收介面12、一偵測訊號轉換模組14、一廣播傳輸模組16以及一終端觸發運作訊號模組18。其中所述訊號接收介面12用以接收與感應靠近該位置標籤10a的一物體,例如當護理載具30靠近該位置標籤10a時,訊號接收介面12能夠作為兩個物體之間的一傳輸介面。偵測訊號轉換模組14耦接於訊號接收介面12,其作用是將所偵測到該物體的訊號加以轉換,俾利於後續的控制動作。廣播傳輸模組16則是耦接於偵測訊號轉換模組14,用以將該已經轉換之後的訊號,加以廣播傳輸出去,亦即,使用廣播傳輸的模式,將該已經偵測到有物體靠近的訊號,且為經過轉換後的訊號,加以廣播傳輸出去。終端觸發運作訊號模組18耦接於該廣播傳輸模組16用以將能夠觸發一終端設備運作的訊號,加以發送出去。例如,在一實施例中,所述的鄰近感應傳輸的運作下,位置標籤10是能夠包含有一個能夠觸發護理載具30做動作的一觸發訊號,當護理載具30接收到此內含有觸發訊號的廣播訊號,即可執行所預先設定的一個運作或一個動作,或是觸發一個APP應用程式,甚至於是觸發該APP應用程式中的一個程式動作,此點,本發明並不加以限制。In FIG. 3B, the
圖4所示,進一步揭露有關透過前述護理載具30與位置標籤10之間的鄰近感應的運作,能夠搜尋在一醫療室內空間的醫療設備。就所述的鄰近感應作用在實際實施例中,是能夠以藍牙感應傳輸的方式所完成。圖4中標號0的時間軸,其中 + 的標示,是舉例為該護理載具30,標示S則是透過鄰近感應訊號的訊號強度,可以畫出一個圓形,並且定義出一環狀圓形。在實際運用上,所述的訊號強度S能夠由設計者自行定義,亦即當鄰近感應的訊號強度必須要大於S值的時候,系統才將鄰近感應所移動的資料加以記錄。As shown in FIG. 4, it is further disclosed that the operation of proximity sensing between the
標號1的時間軸至標號2的時間軸,表示為護理載具30每移動一段距離/時間,就會記錄一次,透過環狀的推疊圖,能夠找出最高機率之位置點。標號3的時間軸則是表示偵測到物體(例如護理載具、輪椅或病床)移動的位置平均值,依據計算所取得的平均值,作為實際物體於所在位置X上。需聲明者,圖4所示的圖形僅為一直線移動態樣的舉例說明,實際上護理載具30的移動會有彎曲、迴轉或再次迴轉的移動方式的一面狀分布的移動軌跡,則同樣的,將所移動的整個環狀加以推疊出一平面,並計算出推疊重複最高的區域,即判斷為其位置之所在。The time axis labeled 1 to the time axis labeled 2 indicates that every time the
上述中護理載具30每移動一段距離/時間就會記錄一次,於實際運用上,可以採用每100ms~300ms計算一次,能夠增加計算的次數或是減少兩次計算的間距,以減少誤差,但是可以不需要一直做記錄的動作,此時記錄內容包括有時間、速度及方向。另一方面,所述的計算間距之間,主要是指達到特殊的條件之後即計算一次,此特殊條件會因應不同狀況而有所不同,例如,有可能是距離、時間或是次數等等。接者以每2.5s記錄一筆資料,包括記錄時間點以及相對於一定位點的座標值。當護理載具30無加速度動作時會停止計算,以減少資源的消耗,並且重複記錄最後一次的位置。其中,先參閱圖7所示,在一實施例中,本發明系統中包括設置有至少一備用電源端80,此備用電源端80基本上可為一電池充電座,該備用電源端80在實務上亦為客製化的一備用電源端80,且設定為一室內空間平面配置圖的一起始點(0 , 0)的座標值,為該定位點的座標,亦可為前述的一校正點,使得備用電源端80能夠進一步作為校正計算位置誤差值的一位置校正之用。在實際需求上備用電源端80的校正點,亦可採用設置多個的備用電源端80而具有多個校正點,以提升位置校正的精準度。The above-mentioned
因此,本發明能透過記錄時間點以及相對位置的關係,搭配位置標籤10顯示在該室內的地圖資訊上,以及透過鄰近感應的低功率傳輸模式,搜尋附近經過的護理載具30,並將該護理載具30的所在位置,加以顯示在該室內的地圖資訊上,以便於了解醫療設備所在的位置。Therefore, the present invention can record the relationship between time points and relative positions, display the
圖5所示為本發明所提出之一種圖資設定方法,主要是運用於如圖1~3中所述的室內載具定位系統的實施例之中,透過前述圖資編輯器74,提供使用者針對一室內空間加以編輯。所述圖資設定方法包括有步驟S10:建立圖資名稱,例如,可以建立急診大樓1、急診大樓2等等的名稱。接者步驟S12:匯入一空間平面圖,將一個室內空間的平面圖匯入該圖資編輯器74中。步驟S14:指定比例尺。之後步驟S16:使用定義工具圈選空間名稱,此時可以圈選如病房1、病房2等等的空間名稱。接者步驟S18:使用編輯工具圈選移動範圍,例如走道1、走道2等等的移動範圍。步驟S20:指定定位點位置及編號,例如指定前述的備用電源端80作為定位點。最後步驟S22:儲存圖資編輯結果,將編輯過後的圖資與地圖資料加以儲存。Figure 5 shows a map data setting method proposed by the present invention, which is mainly used in the embodiment of the indoor vehicle positioning system described in Figures 1 to 3, and is provided through the aforementioned map data editor 74 The author edits for an indoor space. The method for setting map information includes step S10: establishing a name for the map information. For example, names of
圖6所示為本發明所提出之一種護理載具定位方法,是運用於如圖1~3中所述的室內載具定位系統之中,所述的護理載具定位方法包括有:步驟S30:啟動護理載具之一定位作用。接者,步驟S32:搜尋鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組訊號,亦即,搜尋附近的Beacon作用的鄰近感應相關的裝置。之後,步驟S34:判斷是否為定位點裝置;若否,則步驟S35:持續搜尋鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組;若判斷是為定位點裝置,則執行步驟S36:透過伺服器下載備用電源端裝置所屬的圖資檔案。之後步驟S38:校正護理載具之各個感應器與起始位置。接者步驟S40:根據各感測器持續計算護理載具移動位置與轉向;步驟S42:判斷是否進入使用者定義的空間?判斷後若是進入了該定義的空間,則步驟S44:偵測附近位置標籤裝置訊號強度與編號,之後進入步驟S46。但,判斷後若非進入該定義的空間,則直接至步驟S46:記錄移動軌跡,所述的記錄移動軌跡,包括記錄有時間/座標/所進入的空間以及訊號的強弱等等。最後執行步驟S47:將該記錄定時回報給伺服器,讓伺服器60儲存所記錄的資料,並且經過計算後,能夠預測護理載具30在該室內空間中的一個所在位置X。Fig. 6 shows a nursing carrier positioning method proposed by the present invention, which is applied to the indoor carrier positioning system described in Figs. 1 to 3. The nursing carrier positioning method includes: step S30 : Activate the positioning function of one of the nursing vehicles. Next, step S32: Search for proximity communication sensor transmission module signals, that is, search for nearby Beacon-related proximity sensors. After that, step S34: determine whether it is a positioning point device; if not, then step S35: continue to search for proximity communication inductive transmission modules; if it is determined to be a positioning point device, proceed to step S36: download the backup power supply terminal device through the server Image file. Then step S38: Calibrate each sensor and starting position of the care carrier. Next step S40: continuously calculate the moving position and steering of the care carrier based on each sensor; step S42: determine whether to enter the user-defined space? After the judgment, if it enters the defined space, step S44: Detect the signal strength and number of the nearby location tag device, and then go to step S46. However, after the judgment, if it does not enter the defined space, proceed directly to step S46: Record the movement track. The recorded movement track includes recording the time/coordinates/space entered and the strength of the signal, etc. Finally, step S47 is performed: reporting the recording timing to the server, allowing the
圖7所示,為本發明實施例的整體系統實施態樣的示意圖。其中揭示有在一醫療室內空間中,有關位置標籤10(舉例而言,設置有二個位置標籤10)、管理者20、護理載具30(舉例而言,設置有二個護理載具30)以及伺服器的60的空間結構分佈態樣示意圖,該醫療室內空間會有一平面配圖,使用者會將該平面配置圖匯入圖資編輯器74中加以編輯。此外,圖7中包括設置有前述的備用電源端80,是裝置於該室內之一固定位置上,例如:可以裝設於一護理站的一固定位置上。實務運用上,所述的備用電源端80可以為一充電設備,如前所述的一個充電座,該充電座並且具有標示為該地圖資料上的原點座標的一絕對位置,例如一原點座標(0 , 0),並且可以做為一校正點。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation aspect of the overall system according to the embodiment of the present invention. It discloses that in a medical indoor space, there are related location tags 10 (for example, two
綜上所述,本發明中透過護理載具30的各種不同動作與姿態的多個感測器,搭配上位置標籤10以及伺服器60中的管理控制模組70,能夠將護理載具30在醫療空間中加以定位。其中,位置標籤10會顯示在該室內的地圖資訊上,以及透過鄰近感應的低功率傳輸模式,搜尋附近經過的護理載具30,並將該護理載具30的所在位置,加以顯示在該室內的地圖資訊上。本發明除了能夠自我定位相關醫療設備之外,亦極為方便醫護人員於交班交接時的資產盤點,以及能夠追蹤醫療設備的移動歷史軌跡;更進一步而言,本發明運用於孩童或銀髮族的照護中心的室內空間中,能夠預防人員走失,並能對醫護人員做自動打卡,且對於醫療儀器的移動歷史軌跡進行有效的管理。且重要的是本發明的伺服器60所儲存的資料,還能夠結合大數據(Big Data)的分析應用,將護理載具30的活動軌跡加以記錄,並延伸進行病人的活動軌跡追蹤與管理,以及分析醫療儀器設備的使用率。顯見,本發明技術內容具有極強的專利申請要件。To sum up, in the present invention, through the multiple sensors of various actions and postures of the
然而,本發明說明所述之內容,僅為較佳實施例之舉例說明,當不能以之限定本發明所保護之範圍,任何相關局部變動、微小的修改修正或增加之技術,或為數字上或位置上的變化等等,仍不脫離本發明所保護之範圍。However, the content described in the description of the present invention is only an example of a preferred embodiment. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, any relevant partial changes, minor modifications, amendments, or added technologies, or numerically Or changes in position, etc., still do not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention.
10、10a:位置標籤11:鄰近感應介面12:訊號接收介面13:鄰近感應接收/發射模組14:偵測訊號轉換模組15:鄰近感應控制電路16:廣播傳輸模組18:終端觸發運作訊號模組20:管理者22:本地管理員24:瀏覽器30:護理載具32:本地用戶40:感測與通訊模組41:加速度計42:地磁感測器43:角速度感測器44:微機電系統感測器45:GPS全球定位器46:近距離感測器47:陀螺儀48:大氣壓力感測器50:感測器資料轉換模組52:感測器資料傳輸模組55:鄰近通訊感應傳輸模組56:位置認知單元60:伺服器62:本地伺服器64:訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器70:管理控制模組71:資料庫72:裝置位置辨識模組73:空間資料校正模組74:圖資編輯器75:空間資料追蹤模組76:鄰近通訊感應傳輸管理模組77:資料交換模組80:備用電源端WCF:視窗通訊規則 HTTP:超文字傳輸協議MQTT:訊息序列遙測傳輸S:訊號強度X:所在位置 S10~S47:步驟 10.10a: Location label 11: Proximity sensor interface 12: Signal receiving interface 13: Proximity sensor receiving/transmitting module 14: Detection signal conversion module 15: Proximity sensor control circuit 16: Broadcast transmission module 18: Terminal trigger operation Signal Module 20: Administrator 22: Local Administrator 24: Browser 30: Nursing Vehicle 32: Local User 40: Sensing and Communication Module 41: Accelerometer 42: Geomagnetic Sensor 43: Angular Velocity Sensor 44 : MEMS sensor 45: GPS global positioner 46: Proximity sensor 47: Gyroscope 48: Atmospheric pressure sensor 50: Sensor data conversion module 52: Sensor data transmission module 55 : Proximity communication sensor transmission module 56: Location recognition unit 60: Server 62: Local server 64: Message sequence telemetry transmission proxy server 70: Management control module 71: Database 72: Device location recognition module 73: Space Data Correction Module 74: Graphic Data Editor 75: Spatial Data Tracking Module 76: Proximity Communication Inductive Transmission Management Module 77: Data Exchange Module 80: Backup Power Supply WCF: Windows Communication Rules HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol MQTT: Message Sequence Telemetry Transmission S: Signal Strength X: Location S10~S47: steps
圖1為本發明實施例的電路方塊連接關係示意圖;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of circuit blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖2為本發明實施例中感測與通訊模組的電路方塊連接關係示意圖;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the circuit blocks of the sensing and communication modules in the embodiment of the present invention;
圖3A為本發明實施例中位置標籤的電路方塊連接關係示意圖;3A is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the circuit blocks of the location tag in the embodiment of the present invention;
圖3B為本發明另一實施例中位置標籤的電路方塊連接關係示意圖;3B is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the circuit blocks of the location tag in another embodiment of the present invention;
圖4為本發明實施例中透過藍牙搜尋附近設備的示意圖;4 is a schematic diagram of searching for nearby devices through Bluetooth in an embodiment of the present invention;
圖5為本發明實施例中圖資編輯設定的步驟流程圖;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps for editing and setting image resources in an embodiment of the present invention;
圖6為本發明實施例中護理載具定位算的步驟流程圖;Figure 6 is a flowchart of the steps of the positioning calculation of the nursing carrier in the embodiment of the present invention;
圖7為本發明實施例的整體系統實施態樣的示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation aspect of the overall system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10:位置標籤 10: Location label
20:管理者 20: Manager
22:本地管理員 22: local administrator
24:瀏覽器 24: Browser
30:護理載具 30: Nursing Vehicle
32:本地用戶 32: local users
40:感測與通訊模組 40: Sensing and communication module
60:伺服器 60: server
62:本地伺服器 62: local server
64:訊息序列遙測傳輸代理伺服器 64: Message sequence telemetry transmission proxy server
70:管理控制模組 70: Management control module
71:資料庫 71: Database
72:裝置位置辨識模組 72: Device location recognition module
73:空間資料校正模組 73: Spatial data correction module
74:圖資編輯器 74: Graphic Data Editor
75:空間資料追蹤模組 75: Spatial data tracking module
76:鄰近通訊感應傳輸管理模組 76: Proximity communication induction transmission management module
77:資料交換模組 77: Data Exchange Module
WCF:視窗通訊規則 WCF: Windows Communication Rules
HTTP:超文字傳輸協議 HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
MQTT:訊息序列遙測傳輸 MQTT: Message sequence telemetry transmission
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI771960B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-07-21 | 百一電子股份有限公司 | Indoor positioning and searching object method for intelligent unmanned vehicle system |
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TWI771960B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-07-21 | 百一電子股份有限公司 | Indoor positioning and searching object method for intelligent unmanned vehicle system |
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