TW202038080A - Computer system, display apparatus, and method for operating an on-screen-display interface thereof - Google Patents

Computer system, display apparatus, and method for operating an on-screen-display interface thereof Download PDF

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TW202038080A
TW202038080A TW108111794A TW108111794A TW202038080A TW 202038080 A TW202038080 A TW 202038080A TW 108111794 A TW108111794 A TW 108111794A TW 108111794 A TW108111794 A TW 108111794A TW 202038080 A TW202038080 A TW 202038080A
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display
host
screen
cursor
interface
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TW108111794A
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陳吳銓
張世濱
楊秋旗
劉育誠
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技嘉科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A display apparatus electrically connected to a host is provided. The display apparatus includes a display module and a display controller. The display controller is configured to receive, from a host, an image signal and a specific operation signal of a peripheral of the host. The display controller controls an on-screen-display (OSD) interface of the display apparatus according to the specific operation signal, and covers the OSD interface on the image signal to generate an output image. The display controller displays the output image on the display module.

Description

電腦系統、顯示裝置及螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法Computer system, display device and operation method of display interface on screen

本發明係有關於顯示裝置,特別是有關於一種電腦系統、顯示裝置及螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法。The present invention relates to a display device, in particular to a computer system, a display device, and a method for operating a display interface on a screen.

目前市面上的顯示裝置(例如電視或電腦螢幕)大都具有螢幕上顯示(on screen display)的功能。螢幕上顯示之功能例如可將調整畫面品質的選項顯示於顯示裝置上,且覆蓋在其他的畫面上,以便於使用者即時調整。在傳統顯示裝置中,使用者可透過實體按鈕以呼叫出OSD選項之畫面,例如包括調整亮度、對比、顏色、色溫等選項。然而,當使用者欲使用傳統顯示裝置中的OSD功能,往往僅能透過傳統顯示裝置上的實體按鈕對OSD選單進行操作,但是此種操作方式並不夠直覺且不易使用。Currently, most display devices (such as televisions or computer screens) on the market have an on-screen display function. The function displayed on the screen can, for example, display the options for adjusting the image quality on the display device and overlay them on other screens for the user to adjust in real time. In traditional display devices, users can call up the screen of OSD options through physical buttons, such as adjusting brightness, contrast, color, and color temperature. However, when users want to use the OSD function in the traditional display device, they can often only operate the OSD menu through the physical buttons on the traditional display device, but this operation method is not intuitive and difficult to use.

有鑑於此,本發明係提供一種電腦系統、顯示裝置及其螢幕上顯示選單之操作方法以解決傳統顯示裝置的上述問題。In view of this, the present invention provides a computer system, a display device and an operating method for displaying menus on the screen to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional display device.

本發明係提供一種顯示裝置,用以電性連接至一主機。顯示裝置包括:一顯示模組及一顯示控制器。顯示控制器係用以從該主機接收一影像信號及該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號。顯示控制器係依據特定操作信號以控制顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面,並將螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於影像信號以產生一輸出影像。顯示控制器並在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。The present invention provides a display device for electrically connecting to a host. The display device includes: a display module and a display controller. The display controller is used for receiving an image signal from the host and a specific operation signal of a peripheral device of the host. The display controller controls an on-screen display interface of one of the display devices according to a specific operation signal, and overlays the on-screen display interface with the image signal to generate an output image. Display the controller and play the output image on the display module.

本發明更提供一種電腦系統,包括:一主機及一顯示裝置。主機係用以執行一應用程式以產生一影像信號,並執行一螢幕上顯示選單控制程式以偵測該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號。顯示裝置係電性連接至該主機,且顯示裝置包括:一顯示模組及一顯示控制器。顯示控制器係用以從該主機接收該影像信號及該特定操作信號,並依據該特定操作信號以控制該顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面。顯示控制器係將該螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於該影像信號以產生一輸出影像,並在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。The present invention further provides a computer system, including: a host and a display device. The host is used to execute an application program to generate an image signal, and execute an on-screen display menu control program to detect a specific operation signal of a peripheral device of the host. The display device is electrically connected to the host, and the display device includes: a display module and a display controller. The display controller is used for receiving the image signal and the specific operation signal from the host, and controlling the on-screen display interface of the display device according to the specific operation signal. The display controller overlays the image signal on the display interface on the screen to generate an output image, and plays the output image on the display module.

本發明更提供一種螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,用於一顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置包括一顯示模組及一顯示控制器。該方法包括:利用該顯示控制器接收來自一主機的一影像信號及該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號;利用該顯示控制器依據該特定操作信號以控制該顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面,並將該螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於該影像信號以產生一輸出影像;以及利用該顯示控制器在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。The present invention further provides an operating method of an on-screen display interface, which is used in a display device, wherein the display device includes a display module and a display controller. The method includes: using the display controller to receive an image signal from a host and a specific operation signal of a peripheral device of the host; using the display controller to control a display on a screen of the display device according to the specific operation signal And overlay the display interface on the screen with the image signal to generate an output image; and use the display controller to play the output image on the display module.

為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and described in detail as follows.

第1圖為依據本發明一實施例中之電腦系統的方塊圖。電腦系統10例如可為配備有顯示裝置的個人電腦或伺服器。如第1圖所示,電腦系統10包括一主機100及一顯示裝置200,其中主機100係訊號連接至顯示裝置200。主機100例如包括一處理單元110、一圖形處理單元120、一記憶體單元130、一儲存裝置140、一或多個傳輸介面150、及一或多個週邊裝置160。處理單元110、圖形處理單元120、記憶體單元130、儲存裝置140、傳輸介面150、及週邊裝置160係透過系統匯流排111而互相耦接。處理單元110例如可為中央處理器(CPU)、一般用途處理器(general-purpose processor)等等,但本發明並不限於此。圖形處理單元120例如可為一顯示卡上的圖形處理單元或是整合至處理器110中之圖形處理單元。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the invention. The computer system 10 may be, for example, a personal computer or a server equipped with a display device. As shown in FIG. 1, the computer system 10 includes a host 100 and a display device 200, wherein the host 100 is signally connected to the display device 200. The host 100 includes, for example, a processing unit 110, a graphics processing unit 120, a memory unit 130, a storage device 140, one or more transmission interfaces 150, and one or more peripheral devices 160. The processing unit 110, the graphics processing unit 120, the memory unit 130, the storage device 140, the transmission interface 150, and the peripheral device 160 are coupled to each other through the system bus 111. The processing unit 110 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. The graphics processing unit 120 can be, for example, a graphics processing unit on a display card or a graphics processing unit integrated into the processor 110.

記憶體單元130為一隨機存取記憶體,例如是動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)或靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM),但本發明並不限於此。儲存裝置140為一非揮發性記憶體(non-volatile memory),例如可為一硬碟機(hard disk drive)、一固態硬碟(solid-state disk)、一快閃記憶體(flash memory)、或一唯讀記憶體(read-only memory),但本發明並不限於此。The memory unit 130 is a random access memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or static random access memory (SRAM), but the invention is not limited thereto. The storage device 140 is a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive, a solid-state disk, or a flash memory. , Or a read-only memory, but the invention is not limited to this.

傳輸介面150可包括有線傳輸介面及/或無線傳輸介面,其中有線傳輸介面可包括:高解析度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)、顯示埠(DisplayPort,DP)介面、嵌入式顯示埠(embedded DisplayPort,eDP)、介面通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面、USB Type-C介面、雷靂(Thunderbolt)介面、數位視訊介面(DVI)、視訊圖形陣列(VGA)介面、一般用途輸入輸出(GPIO)介面、通用非同步收發傳輸器(UART)介面、序列周邊介面(SPI)介面、積體電路匯流排(I2C)介面、或其組合,且無線傳輸介面可包括:藍芽(Bluetooth)、WiFi、近場通訊(NFC)介面等等,但本發明並不限於此。週邊裝置160例如包括:鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控板等輸入裝置,但本發明並不限於此。The transmission interface 150 may include a wired transmission interface and/or a wireless transmission interface, where the wired transmission interface may include: High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), DisplayPort (DP) interface, embedded display port ( embedded DisplayPort (eDP), Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, USB Type-C interface, Thunderbolt interface, Digital Video Interface (DVI), Video Graphics Array (VGA) interface, general purpose Input and output (GPIO) interface, universal asynchronous transceiver (UART) interface, serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface, integrated circuit bus (I2C) interface, or a combination thereof, and the wireless transmission interface can include: Bluetooth ( Bluetooth), WiFi, Near Field Communication (NFC) interfaces, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. The peripheral device 160 includes, for example, input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch pad, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

舉例來說,儲存裝置140可儲存一或多個應用程式141、一作業系統142(例如可為Windows、Linux、MacOS等等)、及一螢幕上顯示(OSD)選單控制程式143,且處理單元110係將一或多個應用程式141、作業系統142及螢幕上顯示選單控制程式143讀取至記憶體單元130並執行。螢幕上顯示選單控制程式143係用以讓使用者可透過主機100之週邊裝置160以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示選單,其細節將詳述於後。圖形處理單元120例如可進行處理單元110所執行之應用程式的繪圖處理以產生包括一或多張影像的一影像信號,並透過傳輸介面150之其中一者(例如HDMI介面或DisplayPort介面)將影像信號傳送至顯示裝置200。For example, the storage device 140 can store one or more application programs 141, an operating system 142 (for example, Windows, Linux, MacOS, etc.), and an on-screen display (OSD) menu control program 143, and the processing unit 110 is to read one or more application programs 141, operating system 142, and on-screen display menu control program 143 to the memory unit 130 and execute them. The on-screen display menu control program 143 is used to allow the user to control the on-screen display menu of the display device 200 through the peripheral device 160 of the host 100. The details will be described later. The graphics processing unit 120 may, for example, perform drawing processing of the application program executed by the processing unit 110 to generate an image signal including one or more images, and transmit the image through one of the transmission interfaces 150 (for example, an HDMI interface or a DisplayPort interface) The signal is transmitted to the display device 200.

顯示裝置200例如可為平面顯示器、電視、投影機、電腦螢幕等裝置,但本發明並不限於此。顯示裝置200包括一顯示控制器210、一顯示模組220、一儲存單元230、一影像緩衝器240、一或多個傳輸介面250、及一輸入介面260。傳輸介面250可包括有線傳輸介面及/或無線傳輸介面,其中有線傳輸介面可包括:高解析度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)、顯示埠(DisplayPort,DP)介面、嵌入式顯示埠(embedded DisplayPort,eDP)、介面通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面、USB Type-C介面、雷靂(Thunderbolt)介面、數位視訊介面(DVI)、視訊圖形陣列(VGA)介面、一般用途輸入輸出(GPIO)介面、通用非同步收發傳輸器(UART)介面、序列周邊介面(SPI)介面、積體電路匯流排(I2C)介面、或其組合,且無線傳輸介面可包括:藍芽(Bluetooth)、WiFi、近場通訊(NFC)介面等等,但本發明並不限於此。The display device 200 can be, for example, a flat-panel display, a TV, a projector, a computer screen, etc., but the invention is not limited thereto. The display device 200 includes a display controller 210, a display module 220, a storage unit 230, an image buffer 240, one or more transmission interfaces 250, and an input interface 260. The transmission interface 250 may include a wired transmission interface and/or a wireless transmission interface, where the wired transmission interface may include: High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), DisplayPort (DP) interface, embedded display port ( embedded DisplayPort (eDP), Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, USB Type-C interface, Thunderbolt interface, Digital Video Interface (DVI), Video Graphics Array (VGA) interface, general purpose Input and output (GPIO) interface, universal asynchronous transceiver (UART) interface, serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface, integrated circuit bus (I2C) interface, or a combination thereof, and the wireless transmission interface can include: Bluetooth ( Bluetooth), WiFi, Near Field Communication (NFC) interfaces, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto.

顯示控制器210例如可為一應用導向積體電路(application-specific integrated circuit)、一晶片系統(System-on-chip)、一處理器、或一微控制器,但本發明並不限於此。The display controller 210 can be, for example, an application-specific integrated circuit, a system-on-chip, a processor, or a microcontroller, but the invention is not limited thereto.

顯示模組220例如可為一液晶(liquid crystal)面板、一發光二極體(light-emitting diode)面板、一有機發光二極體(organic light-emitting diode)面板、一陰極射線管(cathode ray tube)、電子墨水(E-Ink)顯示模組、電致發光(electroluminescent)顯示模組、電漿(Plasma)顯示模組、投影(projection)顯示模組、量子點(Quantum Dot)顯示模組、但本發明並不限於此。The display module 220 can be, for example, a liquid crystal panel, a light-emitting diode panel, an organic light-emitting diode panel, and a cathode ray tube (cathode ray tube). tube), electronic ink (E-Ink) display module, electroluminescent display module, plasma (Plasma) display module, projection (projection) display module, quantum dot (Quantum Dot) display module But the present invention is not limited to this.

儲存單元230例如可為一非揮發性記憶體,例如唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可抹除可編程唯讀記憶體(EPROM)、電子抹除式可編程唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)。儲存單元230係用以儲存顯示裝置200相關的韌體231。儲存單元230例如可在顯示控制器210之外部、或是可整合至顯示控制器210中。The storage unit 230 may be, for example, a non-volatile memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or an electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). The storage unit 230 is used to store the firmware 231 related to the display device 200. The storage unit 230 may be external to the display controller 210 or may be integrated into the display controller 210, for example.

韌體231例如包括顯示裝置200的螢幕上顯示介面之顯示設定及延伸顯示能力識別資料(Extended Display Identification Data,EDID)、顯示設定、及一或多個螢幕上顯示介面(on-screen-display(OSD) interface)233。延伸顯示能力識別資料例如包括顯示裝置200的製造廠商、產品名稱、解析度、每秒顯示幀數等等。顯示設定例如包括顯示裝置200之亮度、對比、銳利度、色溫等設定。韌體232係用於主機100之週邊裝置160控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示介面233。The firmware 231 includes, for example, the display settings of the on-screen display interface of the display device 200 and the extended display identification data (EDID), display settings, and one or more on-screen-display ( OSD) interface) 233. The extended display capability identification data includes, for example, the manufacturer of the display device 200, the product name, the resolution, the number of display frames per second, and so on. The display settings include, for example, the brightness, contrast, sharpness, and color temperature of the display device 200. The firmware 232 is used for the peripheral device 160 of the host 100 to control the on-screen display interface 233 of the display device 200.

在一實施例中,顯示控制器210可透過一匯流排(例如I2C匯流排)以讀取儲存於儲存單元230中之韌體231-232及OSD介面233之程式碼,並據以設定相關的顯示參數。此外,顯示控制器210亦可透過傳輸介面250之其中一者(例如可為影像傳輸通道或資料傳輸通道)以將顯示裝置200的延伸顯示能力識別資料傳送至主機100,以供主機100中之處理單元110及圖形處理單元120設定所要輸出的影像信號之解析度及相關的同步信號。螢幕上顯示介面233例如包括螢幕上顯示選單(OSD Menu)及選項、資訊顯示介面(information dashboard)、計時器、計數器、準星(crosshair)、特定符號、特定顏色、特定文字、或其組合,但本發明並不限於此。In one embodiment, the display controller 210 can read the firmware 231-232 and the OSD interface 233 code stored in the storage unit 230 through a bus (for example, an I2C bus), and set related Display parameters. In addition, the display controller 210 can also transmit the extended display capability identification data of the display device 200 to the host 100 through one of the transmission interfaces 250 (for example, an image transmission channel or a data transmission channel), for use in the host 100. The processing unit 110 and the graphics processing unit 120 set the resolution of the image signal to be output and the related synchronization signal. The on-screen display interface 233 includes, for example, an OSD menu and options, an information dashboard, a timer, a counter, a crosshair, a specific symbol, a specific color, a specific text, or a combination thereof, but The present invention is not limited to this.

影像緩衝器240例如可為一揮發性記憶體(例如動態隨機存取記憶體)或一非揮發性記憶體(例如快閃記憶體),其係用以儲存欲在顯示模組220上播放的輸出影像,其中主機100或顯示控制器210可依據主機100所產生之一螢幕上顯示致能信號以將一或多個螢幕上顯示介面233覆蓋儲存於影像緩衝器240中的影像信號之一特定區域以產生輸出影像。The image buffer 240 can be, for example, a volatile memory (such as dynamic random access memory) or a non-volatile memory (such as flash memory), which is used to store the data to be played on the display module 220 Output images, where the host 100 or the display controller 210 can cover one of the image signals stored in the image buffer 240 with one or more on-screen display interfaces 233 according to an on-screen display enable signal generated by the host 100 Area to produce the output image.

輸入介面260係用以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示選單。輸入介面260係可由例如可由一五向控制桿262或是由五個實體按鈕261所實現,藉以實現上、下、左、右、及確認等指令。為了便於說明,在後述實施例中係使用五向控制桿262進行說明。The input interface 260 is used to control the menu displayed on the screen of the display device 200. The input interface 260 can be implemented by, for example, a five-way joystick 262 or five physical buttons 261 to implement commands such as up, down, left, right, and confirmation. For ease of description, the five-way control lever 262 is used for description in the following embodiments.

在一實施例中,當使用者進行五向控制桿262之其中一個方向之操作(或是按下其中一個實體按鈕261時,顯示控制器210可從儲存單元230讀取韌體232以及螢幕上顯示介面233中之螢幕上顯示選單及相關選項的程式碼,並在顯示模組220上顯示螢幕上顯示選單及相關選項。在一實施例中,使用者可在輸入介面260上進行操作以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示選單,進而調整顯示模組220之亮度、對比、銳利度、色溫、或開啟或關閉螢幕上顯示介面233中之其他介面。在另一實施例中,使用者可透過主機100之週邊裝置160進行操作以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示選單,進而調整顯示模組220之亮度、對比、銳利度、色溫、或開啟或關閉螢幕上顯示介面233中之其他介面,其細節將詳述於後。In one embodiment, when the user operates the five-way control lever 262 in one of the directions (or presses one of the physical buttons 261, the display controller 210 can read the firmware 232 from the storage unit 230 and the screen The program code of the menu and related options is displayed on the screen of the display interface 233, and the menu and related options are displayed on the display module 220. In one embodiment, the user can operate on the input interface 260 to control Display menus on the screen of the display device 200 to adjust the brightness, contrast, sharpness, color temperature of the display module 220, or to turn on or off other interfaces in the on-screen display interface 233. In another embodiment, the user can use The peripheral device 160 of the host 100 operates to control the on-screen display menu of the display device 200, thereby adjusting the brightness, contrast, sharpness, color temperature of the display module 220, or turning on or off other interfaces in the on-screen display interface 233. The details will be detailed later.

舉例來說,韌體231例如可視為顯示裝置200之預設韌體,且使用者可經由五向控制桿262(或實體按鈕261)以控制顯示裝置200所顯示之螢幕上顯示介面233之選項設定。若韌體231偵測到主機100所傳送的一螢幕上顯示致能信號,則顯示控制器210會讀取韌體232以進行後續的螢幕上顯示介面之操作,例如可藉由主機100之週邊裝置160對顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示介面233進行操作。For example, the firmware 231 can be regarded as the default firmware of the display device 200, and the user can control the options of the on-screen display interface 233 displayed by the display device 200 through the five-way joystick 262 (or the physical button 261) set up. If the firmware 231 detects an on-screen display enable signal sent by the host 100, the display controller 210 will read the firmware 232 to perform subsequent operations on the on-screen display interface, for example, through the peripheral of the host 100 The device 160 operates the display interface 233 on the screen of the display device 200.

在一實施例中,顯示控制器210係包括一影像縮放器(image scaler)211及一時序控制器(timing controller)212。顯示控制器210係透過傳輸介面250之其中一者以接收來自主機100的影像信號及/或來自其他主機的影像信號,且影像縮放器211可將所接收之影像信號中的影像進行影像縮放處理及/或影像疊合處理以符合顯示模組220之解析度,並將經過影像縮放處理後的影像(例如稱為輸出影像)儲存至影像緩衝器240。時序控制器212則控制顯示模組220從影像緩衝器240讀取輸出影像並播放。In one embodiment, the display controller 210 includes an image scaler 211 and a timing controller 212. The display controller 210 receives the image signal from the host 100 and/or the image signal from other hosts through one of the transmission interfaces 250, and the image scaler 211 can perform image scaling processing on the image in the received image signal And/or the image is superimposed to meet the resolution of the display module 220, and the image after the image scaling process (for example, called the output image) is stored in the image buffer 240. The timing controller 212 controls the display module 220 to read and output images from the image buffer 240 and play them.

在另一實施例中,顯示控制器210可包括時序控制器212,且來自主機100的影像信號的解析度係符合顯示模組220的解析度,故顯示控制器210接收到來自主機100的影像信號後可不必經過影像縮放處理就將影像信號儲存於影像緩衝器240中。時序控制器220可由從影像緩衝器240讀取輸出影像,並控制顯示模組220以播放輸出影像。In another embodiment, the display controller 210 may include the timing controller 212, and the resolution of the image signal from the host 100 matches the resolution of the display module 220, so the display controller 210 receives the image from the host 100 After the signal is received, the image signal can be stored in the image buffer 240 without undergoing image scaling processing. The timing controller 220 can read the output image from the image buffer 240 and control the display module 220 to play the output image.

第2A及2B圖為依據本發明一實施例中電腦系統之主機及顯示裝置的連接方式的示意圖。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the connection mode of the host and the display device of the computer system according to an embodiment of the invention.

在本實施例中,如第2A圖所示,主機100之圖形處理單元120所產生的影像信號係透過主機100之傳輸介面150A(例如為HDMI介面)及顯示裝置200之相應的傳輸介面250A(例如為HDMI介面)傳送至顯示裝置200之顯示控制器210。其中,傳輸介面150A及傳輸介面250A之間的傳輸通道例如可稱為影像傳輸通道。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, the image signal generated by the graphics processing unit 120 of the host 100 passes through the transmission interface 150A (for example, an HDMI interface) of the host 100 and the corresponding transmission interface 250A of the display device 200 ( For example, the HDMI interface) is transmitted to the display controller 210 of the display device 200. Among them, the transmission channel between the transmission interface 150A and the transmission interface 250A may be called an image transmission channel, for example.

此外,主機100中之處理單元110可偵測在主機100上的一特定事件,並據以產生一螢幕上顯示致能信號(OSD enable signal)。舉例來說,上述特定事件例如可為主機100之其中一個週邊裝置160所接收的一特定輸入信號,例如經由鍵盤所輸入的特定按鍵或按鍵組合。此外,主機100可透過主機100之傳輸介面150B(例如為USB介面)及顯示裝置200之相應的傳輸介面250B(例如為USB介面)以將螢幕上顯示致能信號傳送至顯示裝置200。其中,傳輸介面150B及傳輸介面250B之間的傳輸通道例如可稱為資料傳輸通道或控制信號傳輸通道。In addition, the processing unit 110 in the host 100 can detect a specific event on the host 100 and accordingly generate an OSD enable signal (OSD enable signal). For example, the aforementioned specific event may be, for example, a specific input signal received by one of the peripheral devices 160 of the host 100, such as a specific key or key combination input via a keyboard. In addition, the host 100 can transmit the on-screen display enable signal to the display device 200 through the transmission interface 150B (for example, a USB interface) of the host 100 and the corresponding transmission interface 250B (for example, a USB interface) of the display device 200. Among them, the transmission channel between the transmission interface 150B and the transmission interface 250B may be referred to as a data transmission channel or a control signal transmission channel, for example.

在其他實施例中,如第2B圖所示,主機100之圖形處理單元120所產生的影像信號係透過主機100之傳輸介面150C(例如為USB Type-C介面)及顯示裝置200之相應的傳輸介面250C(例如為USB Type-C介面)傳送至顯示裝置200之顯示控制器210。此外,主機100中之處理單元110可偵測在主機100上的一特定事件,並據以產生一螢幕上顯示致能信號(OSD enable signal)。舉例來說,上述特定事件例如可為主機100之其中一個週邊裝置160所接收的一特定輸入信號,例如經由鍵盤所輸入的特定按鍵或按鍵組合。需注意的是,因為USB Type-C之通訊協定可支援影音傳輸(例如支援DisplayPort或HDMI)之外,亦提供高速(Hi-Speed)及極速(SuperSpeed)資料傳輸的功能,意即可結合影像傳輸通道及資料傳輸通道。因此,主機100可同樣透過主機100之傳輸介面150C(例如為USB Type-C介面)及顯示裝置200之相應的傳輸介面250C(例如為USB Type-C介面)以將螢幕上顯示致能信號傳送至顯示裝置200。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2B, the image signal generated by the graphics processing unit 120 of the host 100 is transmitted through the transmission interface 150C (for example, a USB Type-C interface) of the host 100 and the corresponding transmission of the display device 200 The interface 250C (for example, a USB Type-C interface) is transmitted to the display controller 210 of the display device 200. In addition, the processing unit 110 in the host 100 can detect a specific event on the host 100 and accordingly generate an OSD enable signal (OSD enable signal). For example, the aforementioned specific event may be, for example, a specific input signal received by one of the peripheral devices 160 of the host 100, such as a specific key or key combination input via a keyboard. It should be noted that, because the USB Type-C communication protocol can support video and audio transmission (such as supporting DisplayPort or HDMI), it also provides high-speed (Hi-Speed) and super-speed (SuperSpeed) data transmission functions, meaning that it can be combined with images Transmission channel and data transmission channel. Therefore, the host 100 can also transmit the display enable signal on the screen through the transmission interface 150C (for example, a USB Type-C interface) of the host 100 and the corresponding transmission interface 250C (for example, a USB Type-C interface) of the display device 200 To the display device 200.

為了便於說明,在下面的實施例係以第2A圖之組態為準,但第2B圖之組態亦可用類似的方式實現。使用者可按下鍵盤上的一特定按鍵組合(例如CTRL+ALT+G,非限定)以啟動主機100之OSD選單控制模式,其中上述OSD選單控制模式可透過主機100之週邊裝置160以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示選單(OSD menu)。OSD選單控制模式之細節將詳述於後。For ease of description, the following embodiments are based on the configuration in Figure 2A, but the configuration in Figure 2B can also be implemented in a similar manner. The user can press a specific key combination (for example, CTRL+ALT+G, not limited) on the keyboard to activate the OSD menu control mode of the host 100, wherein the above OSD menu control mode can be controlled by the peripheral device 160 of the host 100 The OSD menu is displayed on the screen of the device 200. The details of the OSD menu control mode will be detailed later.

第3A圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面的示意圖。第3B圖為依據本發明一實施例中之週邊裝置之游標操作的示意圖。第3C圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面之設定選單的示意圖。第3D圖為依據本發明一實施例中之五向鍵操作介面的示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the cursor operation of the peripheral device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of the setting menu of the on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3D is a schematic diagram of a five-way key operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在第一實施例中,當使用者按下鍵盤上的一特定按鍵組合(例如CTRL+ALT+G,非限定)以啟動主機100之OSD選單控制模式,主機100會透過資料傳輸通道傳送相應於OSD選單控制模式之一螢幕上顯示致能信號至顯示裝置200。因此,顯示控制器210可判斷主機100已進入OSD選單控制模式,並由儲存單元230讀取相應於OSD選單控制模式的韌體232及OSD介面233。舉例來說,因應於顯示控制器210從主機100接收到相應於OSD選單控制模式的螢幕上顯示致能信號,顯示控制器210係可將所讀取的OSD介面233顯示於顯示模組220,其中上述OSD介面233例如為一五向鍵控制選單,如第3A圖所示。In the first embodiment, when the user presses a specific key combination (for example, CTRL+ALT+G, not limited) on the keyboard to activate the OSD menu control mode of the host 100, the host 100 transmits the corresponding One of the OSD menu control modes displays an enabling signal to the display device 200 on the screen. Therefore, the display controller 210 can determine that the host 100 has entered the OSD menu control mode, and the storage unit 230 reads the firmware 232 and the OSD interface 233 corresponding to the OSD menu control mode. For example, in response to the display controller 210 receiving the on-screen display enable signal corresponding to the OSD menu control mode from the host 100, the display controller 210 can display the read OSD interface 233 on the display module 220, The aforementioned OSD interface 233 is, for example, a five-way key control menu, as shown in FIG. 3A.

在第3A圖中之方塊310表示離開(Exit),方塊320表示設定(Setting),方塊330表示資訊顯示介面(Dashboard),方塊340表示關閉電源(Power off),方塊350表示遊戲輔助功能(Game Assist),其中方塊310~350係分別對應至五向鍵中的確認、往上、往左、往下、往右之操作。在此實施例中,當主機100所執行的螢幕上顯示選單控制程式143進入OSD選單控制模式後,處理單元110可偵測週邊裝置160(例如可為滑鼠、軌跡球、觸控板)中之游標(cursor)的目前位置,並以所偵測到之游標的目前位置做為原點,如第3B圖所示之座標(X, Y) = (0, 0)。In Figure 3A, the box 310 represents Exit, the box 320 represents Setting, the box 330 represents the information display interface (Dashboard), the box 340 represents Power off, and the box 350 represents the game auxiliary function (Game Assist), where the boxes 310-350 correspond to the operations of confirm, up, left, down, and right in the five-way key respectively. In this embodiment, when the on-screen display menu control program 143 executed by the host 100 enters the OSD menu control mode, the processing unit 110 can detect the peripheral device 160 (for example, a mouse, trackball, touchpad) The current position of the cursor (cursor), and the current position of the detected cursor as the origin, as shown in Figure 3B, the coordinates (X, Y) = (0, 0).

當使用者操作週邊裝置160使得游標移動時,處理單元110可偵測出游標的移動向量MV,並分別計算出游標在X軸及Y軸的移動向量MV_X及MV_Y。處理單元110係選擇在X軸的移動向量MV_X及Y軸的移動向量MV_Y中之絕對值較大者以做為基準,並依據所選擇之X軸或Y軸移動向量的方向(例如正向或負向)以決定週邊裝置160之游標所代表的五向鍵中之往上、往下、往左、或往右的指令。舉例來說,若X軸之移動向量MV_X之絕對值比Y軸MV_Y之絕對值大,且X軸之移動向量MV_X是往X軸之負方向,處理單元110則會判斷游標之移動向量是表示往左操作。其餘方向之操作亦可採用類似方式進行判斷。此外,當使用者按下週邊裝置160上之一特定實體按鈕(例如滑鼠左鍵),處理單元110係判斷週邊裝置160係輸入五向鍵中間的確認鍵。When the user manipulates the peripheral device 160 to move the cursor, the processing unit 110 can detect the movement vector MV of the cursor, and calculate the movement vectors MV_X and MV_Y of the cursor on the X axis and the Y axis, respectively. The processing unit 110 selects the larger absolute value of the X-axis movement vector MV_X and the Y-axis movement vector MV_Y as a reference, and based on the direction of the selected X-axis or Y-axis movement vector (for example, positive or Negative direction) to determine the up, down, left, or right command in the five-way key represented by the cursor of the peripheral device 160. For example, if the absolute value of the movement vector MV_X of the X-axis is greater than the absolute value of the Y-axis MV_Y, and the movement vector MV_X of the X-axis is in the negative direction of the X-axis, the processing unit 110 will determine whether the movement vector of the cursor indicates Operate to the left. Operations in other directions can also be judged in a similar way. In addition, when the user presses a specific physical button (such as the left mouse button) on the peripheral device 160, the processing unit 110 determines that the peripheral device 160 is inputting the confirmation key in the middle of the five-way key.

當處理單元110判斷出週邊裝置160所執行的五向鍵操作後,處理單元110係將上述五向鍵之操作轉換為可供顯示裝置200之韌體232所辨識的特殊指令,其中五向鍵中之5個不同操作均有相應的特殊指令。接著,處理單元110係將五向鍵之特殊指令透過資料傳輸通道傳送至顯示裝置200,且顯示控制器210可依據來自主機100之特殊指令以選擇或執行在OSD介面233中之相應的選項。詳細而言,當使用者利用在主機100之鍵盤上的特殊按鍵組合以開啟顯示裝置200的螢幕上顯示選單時,預設選項會位於第3A圖中的方塊310。使用者可透過主機100之週邊裝置160以移動所選擇的選項(例如會以高亮度或反白等方式顯示),再按下週邊裝置160上之實體按鈕以執行所選擇的選項。若目前所選擇的選項為方塊320,則顯示控制器210會在顯示模組220上顯示OSD介面233中之設定選單,如第3C圖所示。When the processing unit 110 determines the five-way key operation performed by the peripheral device 160, the processing unit 110 converts the above-mentioned five-way key operation into a special command that can be recognized by the firmware 232 of the display device 200, wherein the five-way key There are corresponding special instructions for the 5 different operations. Then, the processing unit 110 transmits the special command of the five-way key to the display device 200 through the data transmission channel, and the display controller 210 can select or execute the corresponding option in the OSD interface 233 according to the special command from the host 100. In detail, when the user uses a special key combination on the keyboard of the host 100 to open the display menu on the screen of the display device 200, the default option will be located in the box 310 in FIG. 3A. The user can move the selected option through the peripheral device 160 of the host 100 (for example, it will be displayed in highlight or inverted white), and then press the physical button on the peripheral device 160 to execute the selected option. If the currently selected option is the block 320, the display controller 210 displays the setting menu in the OSD interface 233 on the display module 220, as shown in FIG. 3C.

在第3C圖所示的設定選單中,使用者可利用五向鍵的往上或往下之操作以選擇在同一階層中的不同設定或是調整設定值,利用五向鍵的確認之操作以進入所選擇之選項的子選單或是確認選擇的設定,並利用五向鍵的往左之操作以離開子選單或設定選單。需注意的是,在第3C圖中的設定選單係用於說明,本發明並不限定於上述設定選單或各選項的排列方式。In the setting menu shown in Figure 3C, the user can use the up or down operation of the five-way key to select different settings in the same level or adjust the setting value, and use the five-way key to confirm the operation Enter the sub-menu of the selected option or confirm the selected setting, and use the leftward operation of the five-way key to exit the sub-menu or setting menu. It should be noted that the setting menu in Figure 3C is for illustration, and the present invention is not limited to the above setting menu or the arrangement of the options.

在第二實施例中,當使用者按下鍵盤上的一特定按鍵組合(例如CTRL+ALT+G,非限定)以啟動主機100之OSD選單控制模式,主機100會透過資料傳輸通道傳送相應於OSD選單控制模式之一螢幕上顯示致能信號至顯示裝置200,且處理單元110(或繪圖處理單元120)係顯示一五向鍵操作介面360在主機100之畫面上,如第3D圖所示,其中五向鍵操作介面360包括按鈕361~365分別對應至確認、往上、往左、往下、往右之操作。In the second embodiment, when the user presses a specific key combination (for example, CTRL+ALT+G, not limited) on the keyboard to activate the OSD menu control mode of the host 100, the host 100 transmits the corresponding One of the OSD menu control modes displays the enable signal to the display device 200 on the screen, and the processing unit 110 (or the graphics processing unit 120) displays a five-way key operation interface 360 on the screen of the host 100, as shown in FIG. 3D , The five-way key operation interface 360 includes buttons 361-365 corresponding to the operations of confirm, up, left, down, and right respectively.

接著,顯示控制器210可判斷主機100已進入OSD選單控制模式,並由儲存單元230讀取相應於OSD選單控制模式的韌體232及OSD介面233,如第3A圖所示。在第3A圖中之方塊310表示離開(Exit),方塊320表示設定(Setting),方塊330表示資訊顯示介面(Dashboard),方塊340表示關閉電源(Power off),方塊350表示遊戲輔助功能(Game Assist),其中方塊310~350係分別對應至五向鍵操作介面360中確認、往上、往左、往下、往右之操作按鈕。Then, the display controller 210 can determine that the host 100 has entered the OSD menu control mode, and the storage unit 230 reads the firmware 232 and the OSD interface 233 corresponding to the OSD menu control mode, as shown in FIG. 3A. In Figure 3A, the box 310 represents Exit, the box 320 represents Setting, the box 330 represents the information display interface (Dashboard), the box 340 represents Power off, and the box 350 represents the game auxiliary function (Game Assist), where the boxes 310-350 correspond to the confirm, up, left, down, and right operation buttons in the five-way key operation interface 360, respectively.

五向鍵操作介面360係包括五向鍵之五個軟體按鈕,例如按鈕361~365係分別對應五向鍵中的確認、往上、往左、往下、往右之操作。因為五向鍵操作介面360是由主機100所執行的螢幕上顯示選單控制程式143所顯示,使用者即可透過主機100之週邊裝置160以控制五向鍵操作介面360,例如可利用週邊裝置160將游標移動至五向鍵操作介面360的按鈕361~365之其中一者上,並按下週邊裝置160上之一特定實體按鈕(例如滑鼠左鍵),處理單元110即可判斷使用者係進行所按下的按鈕相應的五向鍵操作;或者,使用者可例如使用另一週邊裝置160(例如鍵盤)上的五個實體按鈕,例如方向鍵及確認鍵(Enter或Return),其分別對應五向鍵中的往上、往左、往下、往右、確認之操作,當使用者按下其中之一的實體按鈕時,處理單元110同樣可判斷使用者係進行所按下的按鈕相應的五向鍵操作。The five-way key operation interface 360 includes five software buttons of the five-way key. For example, buttons 361-365 correspond to the operations of confirm, up, left, down, and right in the five-way key respectively. Because the five-way key operation interface 360 is displayed by the on-screen display menu control program 143 executed by the host 100, the user can control the five-way key operation interface 360 through the peripheral device 160 of the host 100, such as the peripheral device 160 Move the cursor to one of the buttons 361-365 on the five-way key operation interface 360, and press a specific physical button (such as the left mouse button) on the peripheral device 160, and the processing unit 110 can determine whether the user is Perform five-way key operations corresponding to the pressed button; or, for example, the user can use five physical buttons on another peripheral device 160 (such as a keyboard), such as the arrow keys and the confirmation key (Enter or Return), respectively Corresponding to the up, left, down, right, and confirm operations in the five-way key, when the user presses one of the physical buttons, the processing unit 110 can also determine that the user is pressing the button The corresponding five-way key operation.

類似地,當處理單元110判斷出週邊裝置160所執行的五向鍵操作後,處理單元110係將上述五向鍵之操作轉換為可供顯示裝置200之韌體232所辨識的特殊指令,其中五向鍵中之5個不同操作均有相應的特殊指令。接著,處理單元110係將五向鍵之特殊指令透過資料傳輸通道傳送至顯示裝置200,且顯示控制器210可依據來自主機100之特殊指令以選擇或執行在顯示裝置200之OSD介面233中相應的選項,其中OSD介面233例如可參考第3C圖,但本發明並不限於此。因此,利用上述方式可達成利用主機100之週邊裝置160以控制顯示裝置200之OSD介面233之功能。Similarly, when the processing unit 110 determines the five-way key operation performed by the peripheral device 160, the processing unit 110 converts the above five-way key operation into a special command that can be recognized by the firmware 232 of the display device 200, where The five different operations of the five-way keys have corresponding special instructions. Then, the processing unit 110 transmits the special command of the five-way key to the display device 200 through the data transmission channel, and the display controller 210 can select or execute the corresponding command in the OSD interface 233 of the display device 200 according to the special command from the host 100 The OSD interface 233 can refer to FIG. 3C, but the present invention is not limited to this. Therefore, the above-mentioned method can achieve the function of using the peripheral device 160 of the host 100 to control the OSD interface 233 of the display device 200.

第3E圖為依據本發明一實施例中之桌面畫面、螢幕上顯示介面及透明視窗的示意圖。第3F圖為依據本發明第3E圖之實施例中之螢幕上顯示游標的示意圖。FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a desktop screen, an on-screen display interface, and a transparent window according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3F is a schematic diagram of the cursor displayed on the screen in the embodiment of FIG. 3E of the present invention.

在第三實施例中,當使用者按下鍵盤上的一特定按鍵組合(例如CTRL+ALT+G,非限定)以啟動主機100之OSD選單控制模式,主機100會透過資料傳輸通道傳送相應於OSD選單控制模式之一螢幕上顯示致能信號至顯示裝置200。顯示裝置200係在顯示模組220上顯示OSD介面233,如第3C圖所示,其中OSD介面233覆蓋在作業系統142之桌面畫面390之上。處理單元110(或繪圖處理單元120)係顯示一透明視窗380以同樣覆蓋在作業系統142之桌面畫面390之上,其中透明視窗380之範圍例如可約略等於OSD介面233之範圍,如第3E圖所示。In the third embodiment, when the user presses a specific key combination (for example, CTRL+ALT+G, not limited) on the keyboard to activate the OSD menu control mode of the host 100, the host 100 transmits the corresponding One of the OSD menu control modes displays an enabling signal to the display device 200 on the screen. The display device 200 displays the OSD interface 233 on the display module 220, as shown in FIG. 3C, where the OSD interface 233 is overlaid on the desktop screen 390 of the operating system 142. The processing unit 110 (or the graphics processing unit 120) displays a transparent window 380 to also cover the desktop screen 390 of the operating system 142. The range of the transparent window 380 may be approximately equal to the range of the OSD interface 233, as shown in Figure 3E. Shown.

接著,處理單元110係可隨時擷取週邊裝置160之游標的游標座標(X, Y),並將游標座標轉換為桌面畫面390之畫面座標(X1, Y1)。處理單元110並透過資料傳輸通道將畫面座標(X1, Y1)傳送至顯示裝置200。顯示裝置200之顯示控制器210可在所接收到的畫面座標(X1, Y1)之位置畫出OSD介面233之OSD游標391,如第3F圖所示。在一些實施例中,當主機100進入OSD選單控制模式時,處理單元110會隱藏作業系統142之游標以便於使用者使用OSD游標391對OSD介面233進行操作,且OSD游標391之移動範圍係限制在OSD介面233(或透明視窗380)之範圍。Then, the processing unit 110 can capture the cursor coordinates (X, Y) of the cursor of the peripheral device 160 at any time, and convert the cursor coordinates to the screen coordinates (X1, Y1) of the desktop screen 390. The processing unit 110 transmits the screen coordinates (X1, Y1) to the display device 200 through the data transmission channel. The display controller 210 of the display device 200 can draw the OSD cursor 391 of the OSD interface 233 at the position of the received screen coordinates (X1, Y1), as shown in FIG. 3F. In some embodiments, when the host 100 enters the OSD menu control mode, the processing unit 110 hides the cursor of the operating system 142 so that the user can use the OSD cursor 391 to operate the OSD interface 233, and the moving range of the OSD cursor 391 is limited In the area of OSD interface 233 (or transparent window 380).

在此實施例中,在OSD介面233中之各選項均有一預定範圍。當使用者利用週邊裝置160控制OSD游標391移動至一特定選項相應的預定範圍時,使用者可按下週邊裝置160上之一特定實體按鈕(例如滑鼠左鍵),處理單元110係判斷週邊裝置160係輸入五向鍵中間的確認操作,並將上述確認操作轉換為可由韌體232所辨識的特定操作信號。接著,處理單元110係將對應於上述確認操作的特定操作信號透過資料傳輸通道傳送至顯示裝置200,且顯示控制器210可依據來自主機100之特定操作信號以選擇或執行在OSD介面233中之相應的選項。In this embodiment, each option in the OSD interface 233 has a predetermined range. When the user uses the peripheral device 160 to control the OSD cursor 391 to move to a predetermined range corresponding to a specific option, the user can press a specific physical button (such as the left mouse button) on the peripheral device 160, and the processing unit 110 determines the surrounding The device 160 inputs the confirmation operation in the middle of the five-way key, and converts the confirmation operation into a specific operation signal that can be recognized by the firmware 232. Then, the processing unit 110 transmits the specific operation signal corresponding to the above confirmation operation to the display device 200 through the data transmission channel, and the display controller 210 can select or execute the operation in the OSD interface 233 according to the specific operation signal from the host 100 The corresponding option.

第4圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在步驟S410,利用顯示控制器210接收來自主機100的一影像信號及主機100之一週邊裝置160之一特定操作信號。舉例來說,主機100可分別利用資料傳輸通道及影像傳輸通道以分別將特定操作信號及影像信號傳送至顯示裝置200,其中資料傳輸通道及影像傳輸通道之連接方式可參考第2A~2B圖的實施例。In step S410, the display controller 210 is used to receive an image signal from the host 100 and a specific operation signal of a peripheral device 160 of the host 100. For example, the host 100 can use the data transmission channel and the image transmission channel to respectively transmit the specific operation signal and the image signal to the display device 200. The connection method of the data transmission channel and the image transmission channel can be referred to in Figures 2A-2B. Examples.

在步驟S420,利用顯示控制器210依據特定操作信號以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示介面233,並將螢幕上顯示介面233覆蓋於影像信號以產生一輸出影像。舉例來說,顯示控制器210會將來自主機100的影像信號儲存於影像緩衝器240,且顯示控制器210會將儲存於影像緩衝器240之內容在顯示模組220上播放。當顯示控制器210欲顯示螢幕上顯示介面233時,顯示控制器210係將螢幕上顯示介面233之影像信號覆蓋於儲存於影像緩衝器240之影像信號以產生輸出影像。在本發明中之多個實施例中,可採用不同的方式使得主機100之週邊裝置160可以控制顯示裝置200之螢幕上顯示介面233之選項。In step S420, the display controller 210 is used to control the on-screen display interface 233 of the display device 200 according to a specific operation signal, and the on-screen display interface 233 is overlaid on the image signal to generate an output image. For example, the display controller 210 stores the image signal from the host 100 in the image buffer 240, and the display controller 210 plays the content stored in the image buffer 240 on the display module 220. When the display controller 210 wants to display the on-screen display interface 233, the display controller 210 overlays the image signal of the on-screen display interface 233 with the image signal stored in the image buffer 240 to generate an output image. In various embodiments of the present invention, different methods can be used to enable the peripheral device 160 of the host 100 to control the options of the display interface 233 on the screen of the display device 200.

在步驟S430,利用顯示控制器210在顯示模組220上播放該輸出影像。舉例來說,顯示控制器210中之時序控制器212均是將影像緩衝器240中之影像內容在顯示模組220上播放。因為顯示裝置200中的顯示控制器210均可依據螢幕上顯示致能信號以將螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋在影像緩衝器240之影像信號的一特定區域。上述螢幕上顯示介面與顯示裝置200所呼叫出的螢幕上顯示選單(OSD menu)是位於圖層的最上層,意即可覆蓋於其他圖層之上,且不會受到不同來源之影像信號的影響。In step S430, the display controller 210 is used to play the output image on the display module 220. For example, the timing controller 212 in the display controller 210 plays the image content in the image buffer 240 on the display module 220. Because the display controller 210 in the display device 200 can cover a specific area of the image signal of the image buffer 240 on the screen according to the on-screen display enable signal. The OSD menu called by the above-mentioned on-screen display interface and the display device 200 is located on the top layer of the layer, meaning that it can be overlaid on other layers without being affected by image signals from different sources.

綜上所述,本發明係提供一種電腦系統、顯示裝置、及螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,其可利用主機之週邊裝置(例如滑鼠、鍵盤、軌跡球、觸控板等等)控制顯示裝置之螢幕上顯示介面,故使用者可以簡單並直覺地操作顯示裝置之螢幕上顯示介面,可以免除使用顯示裝置之輸入介面的不便,藉以增加使用者體驗。In summary, the present invention provides a computer system, a display device, and a method for operating a display interface on a screen, which can use peripheral devices of the host (such as a mouse, keyboard, trackball, touchpad, etc.) to control the display The on-screen display interface of the device allows users to simply and intuitively operate the on-screen display interface of the display device, which can avoid the inconvenience of using the input interface of the display device, thereby enhancing the user experience.

本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明的範圍,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許的更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed as above in a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

10:電腦系統100:主機200:顯示裝置110:處理單元111:系統匯流排120:圖形處理單元130:記憶體單元140:儲存裝置141:應用程式142:作業系統143:螢幕上顯示選單控制程式150、150A-150C:傳輸介面160:週邊裝置210:顯示控制器211:影像縮放器212:時序控制器220:顯示模組230:儲存單元231、232:韌體233:螢幕上顯示介面240:影像緩衝器250、250A-250C:傳輸介面260:輸入介面261:實體按鈕262:五向控制桿310-350:方塊360:五向鍵操作介面361-365:按鈕380:透明視窗390:桌面畫面391:OSD游標S410-S430:步驟10: Computer system 100: Host 200: Display device 110: Processing unit 111: System bus 120: Graphics processing unit 130: Memory unit 140: Storage device 141: Application 142: Operating system 143: On-screen display menu control program 150, 150A-150C: Transmission interface 160: Peripheral device 210: Display controller 211: Image scaler 212: Timing controller 220: Display module 230: Storage unit 231, 232: Firmware 233: On-screen display interface 240: Image buffer 250, 250A-250C: Transmission interface 260: Input interface 261: Physical button 262: Five-way joystick 310-350: Block 360: Five-way key operation interface 361-365: Button 380: Transparent window 390: Desktop screen 391: OSD cursor S410-S430: step

第1圖為本發明一實施例中之電腦系統的方塊圖。 第2A及2B圖為依據本發明一實施例中電腦系統之主機及顯示裝置的連接方式的示意圖。 第3A圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面的示意圖。 第3B圖為依據本發明一實施例中之週邊裝置之游標操作的示意圖。 第3C圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面之設定選單的示意圖。 第3D圖為依據本發明一實施例中之五向鍵操作介面的示意圖。 第3E圖為依據本發明一實施例中之桌面畫面、螢幕上顯示介面及透明視窗的示意圖。 第3F圖為依據本發明第3E圖之實施例中之螢幕上顯示游標的示意圖。 第4圖為依據本發明一實施例中之螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法的流程圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a computer system in an embodiment of the invention. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the connection mode of the host and the display device of the computer system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the cursor operation of the peripheral device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of the setting menu of the on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3D is a schematic diagram of a five-way key operation interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a desktop screen, an on-screen display interface, and a transparent window according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3F is a schematic diagram of the cursor displayed on the screen in the embodiment of FIG. 3E of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an on-screen display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10:電腦系統 10: Computer system

100:主機 100: host

200:顯示裝置 200: display device

110:處理單元 110: processing unit

111:系統匯流排 111: system bus

120:圖形處理單元 120: graphics processing unit

130:記憶體單元 130: memory unit

140:儲存裝置 140: storage device

141:應用程式 141: Application

142:作業系統 142: Operating System

143:螢幕上顯示選單控制程 式 143: The menu control program is displayed on the screen formula

150:傳輸介面 150: Transmission interface

160:週邊裝置 160: Peripheral devices

210:顯示控制器 210: display controller

211:影像縮放器 211: Image Scaler

212:時序控制器 212: Timing Controller

220:顯示模組 220: display module

230:儲存單元 230: storage unit

231、232:韌體 231, 232: Firmware

233:螢幕上顯示介面 233: On-screen display interface

240:影像緩衝器 240: Image buffer

250:傳輸介面 250: Transmission interface

260:輸入介面 260: Input interface

261:實體按鈕 261: Physical button

262:五向控制桿 262: Five-way control lever

Claims (20)

一種顯示裝置,用以電性連接至一主機,包括: 一顯示模組;以及 一顯示控制器,用以從該主機接收一影像信號及該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號; 其中,該顯示控制器係依據該特定操作信號以控制該顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面,並將該螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於該影像信號以產生一輸出影像,且該顯示控制器在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。A display device for electrically connecting to a host includes: a display module; and a display controller for receiving an image signal from the host and a specific operation signal of a peripheral device of the host; wherein, The display controller controls an on-screen display interface of the display device according to the specific operation signal, and overlays the on-screen display interface on the image signal to generate an output image, and the display controller is in the display module Play the output image on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該螢幕上顯示介面包括一五向鍵控制選單,且該主機係偵測該週邊裝置在該影像信號之一游標的移動向量以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於該五向鍵控制選單之往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者,並偵測該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕是否按下以判斷該週邊裝置係對應該五向鍵控制選單之一確認操作。The display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the display interface on the screen includes a five-way key control menu, and the host detects the movement vector of a cursor of the peripheral device on the image signal to determine the peripheral The movement of the device corresponds to one of the up, down, left, and right operations of the five-way key control menu, and detects whether a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed to determine the The peripheral device corresponds to one of the five-way key control menus to confirm the operation. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的顯示裝置,其中因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,該主機係將該游標之目前位置設定為原點,並依據該游標之該移動向量分別在水平方向及垂直方向之移動向量及方向以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者,並將所判斷之操作轉換為該特定操作信號。For example, in the display device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, in response to the host entering an on-screen display control mode, the host sets the current position of the cursor as the origin, and sets the cursor at the origin according to the movement vector of the cursor. The movement vector and direction of the horizontal and vertical directions are used to determine that the movement of the peripheral device corresponds to one of the upward operation, downward operation, leftward operation, and rightward operation, and convert the determined operation into the Specific operation signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該主機係在該影像信號顯示一五向鍵選單,該五向鍵選單包括五個按鈕分別對應至確認操作、往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作, 其中,因應於一游標選擇該五個按鈕之其中一者且該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕按下時,該主機係將該游標所選擇的該按鈕相應之操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置。For example, the display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the host displays a five-way key menu on the image signal, and the five-way key menu includes five buttons respectively corresponding to confirm operation, up operation, and down operation , Leftward operation, and rightward operation, in which, when a cursor selects one of the five buttons and a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed, the host will correspond to the button selected by the cursor The operation is converted into the specific operation signal, and the specific operation signal is transmitted to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該主機係在該影像信號顯示一五向鍵選單,該五向鍵選單包括五個按鈕分別對應至確認操作、往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作, 其中,該五個按鈕分別對應該週邊裝置之五個實體按鈕,當該五個實體按鈕的其中之一按下時,該主機係將所按下的該實體按鈕所對應的該按鈕相應之操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置。For example, the display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the host displays a five-way key menu on the image signal, and the five-way key menu includes five buttons respectively corresponding to confirm operation, up operation, and down operation , Left, and right, where the five buttons correspond to the five physical buttons of the peripheral device. When one of the five physical buttons is pressed, the host will The corresponding operation of the button corresponding to the physical button is converted into the specific operation signal, and the specific operation signal is transmitted to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,該主機係在該螢幕上顯示介面之範圍顯示一透明視窗,並偵測該游標在該透明視窗內之游標位置,並將所偵測的該游標位置轉換為一畫面座標, 其中該主機係將該畫面座標傳送至該顯示裝置,且該顯示控制器係依據該畫面座標在該螢幕上顯示介面繪製一螢幕上顯示游標。For example, in the display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the host enters an on-screen display control mode, the host displays a transparent window in the range of the on-screen display interface, and detects that the cursor is on the transparent window. The cursor position in the window, and the detected cursor position is converted into a screen coordinate, wherein the host transmits the screen coordinate to the display device, and the display controller displays the screen coordinate on the screen according to the screen coordinate The interface draws a cursor on the screen. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的顯示裝置,其中因應於對該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕進行一按下操作時,該主機係將該按下操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置,且該顯示控制器係執行該螢幕上顯示游標之位置在該螢幕上顯示介面相應的選項。For example, in the display device described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, in response to a pressing operation on a physical button of the peripheral device, the host converts the pressing operation into the specific operation signal and transfers the specific operation signal. The operation signal is transmitted to the display device, and the display controller executes the position of the cursor on the screen to display the corresponding options of the interface on the screen. 一種電腦系統,包括: 一主機,用以執行一應用程式以產生一影像信號,並執行一螢幕上顯示選單控制程式以偵測該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號;以及 一顯示裝置,電性連接至該主機,該顯示裝置包括: 一顯示模組;以及 一顯示控制器,用以從該主機接收該影像信號及該特定操作信號,並依據該特定操作信號以控制該顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面, 其中該顯示控制器係將該螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於該影像信號以產生一輸出影像,並在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。A computer system includes: a host for executing an application program to generate an image signal, and executing an on-screen display menu control program to detect a specific operation signal of a peripheral device of the host; and a display device, Electrically connected to the host, the display device includes: a display module; and a display controller for receiving the image signal and the specific operation signal from the host, and controlling the display device according to the specific operation signal An on-screen display interface, wherein the display controller overlays the on-screen display interface on the image signal to generate an output image, and plays the output image on the display module. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電腦系統,其中該螢幕上顯示介面包括一五向鍵控制選單,且該主機係偵測該週邊裝置在該影像信號之一游標的移動向量以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於該五向鍵控制選單之往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者,並偵測該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕是否按下以判斷該週邊裝置係對應該五向鍵控制選單之一確認操作。The computer system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the on-screen display interface includes a five-way key control menu, and the host detects the movement vector of a cursor of the peripheral device on the image signal to determine the peripheral The movement of the device corresponds to one of the up, down, left, and right operations of the five-way key control menu, and detects whether a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed to determine the The peripheral device corresponds to one of the five-way key control menus to confirm the operation. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電腦系統,其中因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,該主機係將該游標之目前位置設定為原點,並依據該游標之該移動向量分別在水平方向及垂直方向之移動向量及方向以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者,並將所判斷之操作轉換為該特定操作信號。For example, in the computer system described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, in response to the host entering an on-screen display control mode, the host sets the current position of the cursor as the origin, and moves the cursor to the origin according to the movement vector of the cursor. The movement vector and direction of the horizontal and vertical directions are used to determine that the movement of the peripheral device corresponds to one of the upward operation, downward operation, leftward operation, and rightward operation, and convert the determined operation into the Specific operation signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電腦系統,其中該主機係在該影像信號顯示一五向鍵選單,該五向鍵選單包括五個按鈕分別對應至確認操作、往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作, 其中,因應於一游標選擇該五個按鈕之其中一者且該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕按下時,該主機係將該游標所選擇的該按鈕相應之操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置。For example, the computer system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the host displays a five-way key menu on the image signal, and the five-way key menu includes five buttons corresponding to confirm operation, up operation, and down operation respectively , Leftward operation, and rightward operation, in which, when a cursor selects one of the five buttons and a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed, the host will correspond to the button selected by the cursor The operation is converted into the specific operation signal, and the specific operation signal is transmitted to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電腦系統,其中因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,該主機係在該螢幕上顯示介面之範圍顯示一透明視窗,並偵測該游標在該透明視窗內之游標位置,並將所偵測的該游標位置轉換為一畫面座標, 其中該主機係將該畫面座標傳送至該顯示裝置,且該顯示控制器係依據該畫面座標在該螢幕上顯示介面繪製一螢幕上顯示游標。For example, in the computer system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, when the host enters an on-screen display control mode, the host displays a transparent window in the range of the on-screen display interface, and detects that the cursor is in the transparent window The cursor position in the window, and the detected cursor position is converted into a screen coordinate, wherein the host transmits the screen coordinate to the display device, and the display controller displays the screen coordinate on the screen according to the screen coordinate The interface draws a cursor on the screen. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之電腦系統,其中因應於對該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕進行一按下操作時,該主機係將該按下操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置,且該顯示控制器係執行該螢幕上顯示游標之位置在該螢幕上顯示介面相應的選項。For example, in the computer system described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, in response to a pressing operation on a physical button of the peripheral device, the host converts the pressing operation into the specific operation signal and transfers the specific operation signal The operation signal is transmitted to the display device, and the display controller executes the position of the cursor on the screen to display the corresponding options of the interface on the screen. 一種螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,用於一顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置包括一顯示模組及一顯示控制器,該方法包括: 利用該顯示控制器接收來自一主機的一影像信號及該主機之一週邊裝置之一特定操作信號; 利用該顯示控制器依據該特定操作信號以控制該顯示裝置之一螢幕上顯示介面,並將該螢幕上顯示介面覆蓋於該影像信號以產生一輸出影像;以及 利用該顯示控制器在該顯示模組上播放該輸出影像。A method for operating a display interface on a screen is used in a display device, wherein the display device includes a display module and a display controller. The method includes: using the display controller to receive an image signal from a host and the host A specific operation signal of a peripheral device; using the display controller to control an on-screen display interface of the display device according to the specific operation signal, and overlay the on-screen display interface on the image signal to generate an output image; And using the display controller to play the output image on the display module. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,其中該螢幕上顯示介面包括一五向鍵控制選單,且該方法更包括: 利用該主機偵測該週邊裝置在該影像信號之一游標的移動向量以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於該五向鍵控制選單之往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者;以及 偵測該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕是否按下以判斷該週邊裝置係對應該五向鍵控制選單之一確認操作。The method for operating an on-screen display interface as described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the on-screen display interface includes a five-way key control menu, and the method further includes: using the host to detect the image signal of the peripheral device The movement vector of a cursor to determine that the movement of the peripheral device corresponds to one of the up, down, left, and right operations of the five-way key control menu; and to detect the peripheral device Whether a physical button is pressed is used to determine whether the peripheral device corresponds to a confirmation operation of the five-way key control menu. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,更包括: 因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,利用該主機將該游標之目前位置設定為原點,並依據該游標之該移動向量分別在水平方向及垂直方向之移動向量及方向以判斷該週邊裝置之移動係對應於往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作的其中一者,並將所判斷之操作轉換為該特定操作信號。For example, the operation method of the on-screen display interface described in item 15 of the scope of patent application further includes: In response to the host entering an on-screen display control mode, the host is used to set the current position of the cursor as the origin, and based on the The movement vector and direction of the cursor's movement vector in the horizontal and vertical directions respectively to determine whether the movement of the peripheral device corresponds to one of the upward operation, downward operation, leftward operation, and rightward operation. The determined operation is converted into the specific operation signal. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,更包括: 利用該主機係在該影像信號顯示一五向鍵選單,其中該五向鍵選單包括五個按鈕分別對應至確認操作、往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作;以及 因應於一游標選擇該五個按鈕之其中一者且該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕按下時,利用該主機將該游標所選擇的該按鈕相應之操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置。For example, the operation method of the on-screen display interface described in item 14 of the scope of patent application further includes: using the host system to display a five-way key menu on the image signal, wherein the five-way key menu includes five buttons corresponding to confirm respectively Operation, upward operation, downward operation, left operation, and right operation; and when a cursor selects one of the five buttons and a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed, use the host to The operation corresponding to the button selected by the cursor is converted into the specific operation signal, and the specific operation signal is transmitted to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,其中該五個按鈕分別對應該週邊裝置之五個實體按鈕,且該方法更包括: 利用該主機係在該影像信號顯示一五向鍵選單,其中該五向鍵選單包括五個按鈕分別對應至確認操作、往上操作、往下操作、往左操作、及往右操作;以及 當該五個實體按鈕的其中之一按下時,該主機係將所按下的該實體按鈕所對應的該按鈕相應之操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置。For example, the operation method of the on-screen display interface described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the five buttons correspond to the five physical buttons of the peripheral device, and the method further includes: using the host to display a display on the image signal Five-way button menu, where the five-way button menu includes five buttons corresponding to confirm operation, up operation, down operation, left operation, and right operation; and when one of the five physical buttons is pressed When down, the host converts the corresponding operation of the button corresponding to the pressed physical button into the specific operation signal, and transmits the specific operation signal to the display device. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,更包括: 因應於該主機進入一螢幕上顯示控制模式,利用該主機在該螢幕上顯示介面之範圍顯示一透明視窗,並偵測該游標在該透明視窗內之游標位置,並將所偵測的該游標位置轉換為一畫面座標; 利用該主機將該畫面座標傳送至該顯示裝置;以及 利用該顯示控制器依據該畫面座標在該螢幕上顯示介面繪製一螢幕上顯示游標。For example, the operation method of the on-screen display interface described in item 14 of the scope of patent application further includes: in response to the host entering an on-screen display control mode, using the host to display a transparent window within the range of the on-screen display interface, and Detect the cursor position of the cursor in the transparent window, and convert the detected cursor position into a screen coordinate; use the host to transmit the screen coordinate to the display device; and use the display controller according to the screen The coordinates are displayed on the screen and the interface draws a cursor on the screen. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述的螢幕上顯示介面的操作方法,更包括: 因應於對該週邊裝置之一實體按鈕進行一按下操作時,利用該主機將該按下操作轉換為該特定操作信號,並將該特定操作信號傳送至該顯示裝置;以及 利用該顯示控制器執行該螢幕上顯示游標之位置在該螢幕上顯示介面相應的選項。For example, the operating method of the on-screen display interface described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application further includes: When a physical button of the peripheral device is pressed, the host is used to convert the pressing operation to the specific Operating signal, and transmitting the specific operating signal to the display device; and using the display controller to execute the position of the cursor on the screen to display the corresponding options of the interface on the screen.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023226118A1 (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-11-30 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 Display module and computer device

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