TW202037615A - Ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive silicone adhesive composition and cured object obtained therefrom - Google Patents
Ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive silicone adhesive composition and cured object obtained therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- TW202037615A TW202037615A TW108143649A TW108143649A TW202037615A TW 202037615 A TW202037615 A TW 202037615A TW 108143649 A TW108143649 A TW 108143649A TW 108143649 A TW108143649 A TW 108143649A TW 202037615 A TW202037615 A TW 202037615A
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- ultraviolet
- adhesive composition
- carbon atoms
- silicone adhesive
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物及其硬化物,更詳細而言,為有關於可合適地使用於用來移送物體之暫時固定材料之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物及其硬化物。The present invention relates to an ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition and its cured product, and more specifically, to an ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition that can be suitably used as a temporary fixing material for transferring objects And its hardened material.
近年,對於以智慧型手機、液晶顯示器、車載零件等為代表的電子機器,不僅要求高性能化,亦同時要求省空間化、省能源化。因應如此社會需求,所搭載的電氣電子零件亦微細化,其組裝步驟亦年年複雜化而變得困難。In recent years, electronic devices represented by smart phones, liquid crystal displays, and automotive parts have not only been required to improve performance, but also to save space and energy. In response to such social needs, the electrical and electronic components mounted on it have also been miniaturized, and the assembly steps have also become more complicated and difficult every year.
近年來開發可將如此微細化之元件或零件予以選擇性且一次性移送之技術而受到矚目(非專利文獻1)。 該技術被稱為微轉印(Micro-Transfer Printing)技術,其係以彈性體之黏著力將微細之零件一次拾取,移送至黏著力更強的所期望之處所之技術。In recent years, the development of a technology capable of selectively and one-time transfer of such miniaturized components or parts has attracted attention (Non-Patent Document 1). This technology is called Micro-Transfer Printing, which uses the adhesive force of the elastic body to pick up fine parts at a time and transfer them to the desired place with stronger adhesive force.
作為微轉印材料,利用將矽氧黏著劑組成物藉由旋轉塗布、網版印刷等塗布於基材等後,使其硬化之黏著性物品。As a micro-transfer material, an adhesive article obtained by applying a silicone adhesive composition to a base material by spin coating, screen printing, etc., and then curing it is used.
作為使用於此用途的黏著材料,已知聚矽氧彈性體(silicone elastomer),並提案有多個加熱硬化型之無溶劑型矽氧系黏著劑(專利文獻1~3)。 然而,加熱硬化型需要大量的能量,加熱硬化後有冷卻至室溫的需要,存在於步驟中耗費時間之問題。As an adhesive material used for this purpose, silicone elastomer is known, and a number of heat-curing solvent-free silicone adhesives have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, the heat-curing type requires a lot of energy, and it needs to be cooled to room temperature after heat-curing, and there is a problem of time-consuming steps.
雖然進行有藉由紫外線照射而於室溫可能以短時間硬化之矽氧樹脂的開發,但該材料群僅具有矽氧素材本身所具有的黏著力(專利文獻4)。 然而,開始存在有聚矽氧彈性體本來具有的微小黏著力所無法移送之元件或零件,而期望具有更強黏著力之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Although there has been development of silicone resins that can be cured in a short time at room temperature by ultraviolet radiation, this group of materials only has the adhesive force of the silicone material itself (Patent Document 4). However, there are components or parts that cannot be transferred by the inherently small adhesion of polysilicone elastomers, and UV-curing silicone adhesives with stronger adhesion are expected. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利第5825738號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第2631098號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第5234064號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利第5989417號公報 [非專利文獻][Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5825738 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 2631098 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 5234064 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 5989417 [Non-Patent Literature]
[非專利文獻1]JOHN A. ROGERS, 「Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastometric stamp」, nature materials, Nature Publishing Group, 平成17年12月11日,第6卷,p.33-38[Non-Patent Document 1] JOHN A. ROGERS, "Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastometric stamp", nature materials, Nature Publishing Group, December 11, 2007, Vol. 6, p.33-38
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明係鑑於上述情事而成者,其目的在於提供紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物及其硬化物,該紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物硬化性良好,且賦予作為暫時固定材料具有優異的黏著性及強度之硬化物。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide an ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition and a cured product thereof. The ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition has good curing properties and provides excellent temporary fixation materials. The adhesiveness and strength of the hardened material. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明者等,為了達成上述目的而進行盡心檢討的結果,發現藉由使用特定的具有(甲基)丙烯醯氧基含有基之有機聚矽氧烷、規定的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂、具有(甲基)丙烯醯胺基之化合物、光起始劑,且藉由紫外線照射而快速硬化,可得到與聚矽氧彈性體本來所具有的黏著力相較具有更強黏著力之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention conducted diligent reviews to achieve the above-mentioned objects and found that by using specific organopolysiloxanes having (meth)acryloxy group-containing groups, prescribed organopolysiloxane resins, (Meth)acrylamide-based compound, photoinitiator, and rapid curing by ultraviolet radiation, can obtain ultraviolet curing type with stronger adhesive force than silicone elastomer originally possessed The silicone adhesive composition has completed the present invention.
即,本發明提供: 1. 一種紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,其特徵為含有: (A)下述通式(1)所示之有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份, (式中,R1 彼此獨立地表示選自丙烯醯氧基烷基、甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基、丙烯醯氧基烷氧基及甲基丙烯醯氧基烷氧基中的聚合性基、或碳原子數1~20的一價烴基,R1 中至少1個為前述聚合性基, R2 彼此獨立地表示氧原子或碳原子數1~20的伸烷基, m及n表示滿足m≧0,n≧1,1≦m+n≦1,000之數。) (B)包含(a)R3 3 SiO1/2 單位(式中,R3 表示碳原子數1~10的一價烴基。)與(b)SiO4/2 單位,且(a)單位與(b)單位的莫耳比為0.6~1.2:1的範圍之有機聚矽氧烷樹脂:1~1,000質量份, (C)1分子中具有至少1個下述式(2)所表示的基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物:1~500質量份,及 (式中,R4 表示氫原子或甲基,R5 表示氫原子或碳數1~12的一價烴基,a表示1~5的整數,星號(*)表示與相鄰原子的鍵結部位。) (D)光聚合起始劑:0.01~20質量份, 2. 一種硬化物,其係如1之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物之硬化物, 3. 一種黏著劑,其包含如2之硬化物, 4. 一種黏著片,其包含如2之硬化物, 5. 一種微構造體轉印用印模,其包含如2之硬化物, 6. 如5之微構造體轉印用印模,其具有至少1個凸狀構造, 7. 一種微構造體轉印裝置,其具有如5或6之微構造體轉印用印模, 8. 一種微構造體保持基板,其具有包含如2之硬化物之黏著劑層, 9. 一種微構造體轉印裝置,其具有如8之微構造體保持基板。 [發明的效果]That is, the present invention provides: 1. An ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition characterized by containing: (A) Organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1): 100 parts by mass, (In the formula, R 1 independently represents a polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of acryloxyalkyl, methacryloxyalkyl, acryloxyalkoxy, and methacryloxyalkoxy. , Or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, at least one of R 1 is the aforementioned polymerizable group, R 2 independently represents an oxygen atom or an alkylene group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m and n represent m≧0, n≧1, 1≦m+n≦1,000.) (B) includes (a) R 3 3 SiO 1/2 unit (where R 3 represents a monovalent carbon atom number of 1-10 Hydrocarbyl group.) and (b) SiO 4/2 unit, and the molar ratio of (a) unit to (b) unit is in the range of 0.6 to 1.2:1 organopolysiloxane resin: 1 to 1,000 parts by mass, ( C) A (meth)acrylamide compound having at least one group represented by the following formula (2) in one molecule: 1 to 500 parts by mass, and (In the formula, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a represents an integer of 1 to 5, and an asterisk (*) represents the bonding site with adjacent atoms .) (D) Photopolymerization initiator: 0.01-20 parts by mass, 2. A cured product, which is the cured product of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition as described in 1, 3. An adhesive, which contains as 2. The hardened material of 2. 4. An adhesive sheet, which contains the hardened material of 2. 5. An impression for microstructure transfer, which contains the hardened material of 2. 6. The microstructure transfer impression of 5. , Which has at least one convex structure, 7. A microstructure transfer device, which has a microstructure transfer stamp such as 5 or 6, 8. A microstructure holding substrate, which has a microstructure holding substrate that includes 2 Adhesive layer of hardened substance, 9. A microstructure transfer device, which has a microstructure holding substrate such as 8. [Effects of the invention]
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物之硬化性良好,其硬化物作為暫時固定材料具有優異的黏著性。 因此,本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物的硬化物,具有能夠移送以本來的聚矽氧彈性體具備的黏著力所無法移送之微小元件之充分的黏著力,因此作為微轉印材料為有用。The ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention has good curability, and the cured product has excellent adhesiveness as a temporary fixing material. Therefore, the cured product of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention has sufficient adhesive force to transfer small components that cannot be transferred with the adhesive force of the original silicone elastomer, and therefore serves as a micro transfer The material is useful.
以下,具體地說明本發明。 本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,其特徵為含有: (A)下述通式(1)所示之有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份、 (B)包含(a)R3 3 SiO1/2 單位(式中,R3 表示碳原子數1~10的一價烴基。)與(b)SiO4/2 單位,且(a)單位與(b)單位的莫耳比為0.6~1.2:1的範圍之有機聚矽氧烷樹脂:1~1,000質量份、 (C)1分子中具有至少1個下述式(2)所表示的基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物:1~500質量份、及 (D)光聚合起始劑:0.01~20質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained. The ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by containing: (A) Organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1): 100 parts by mass, (B) containing (a) R 3 3 SiO 1/2 unit (where R 3 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.) and (b) SiO 4/2 unit, and the molar ratio of (a) unit to (b) unit is Organopolysiloxane resin in the range of 0.6 to 1.2:1: 1 to 1,000 parts by mass, (C) (meth)acrylamide compound having at least one group represented by the following formula (2) in 1 molecule : 1 to 500 parts by mass, and (D) photopolymerization initiator: 0.01 to 20 parts by mass.
(A)有機聚矽氧烷 本發明所使用的(A)成分為本組成物之交聯成分,且為下述通式(1)所示之有機聚矽氧烷。(A) Organopolysiloxane The (A) component used in the present invention is a crosslinking component of the composition, and is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1).
式(1)中,R1 彼此獨立地表示選自丙烯醯氧基烷基、甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基、丙烯醯氧基烷氧基及甲基丙烯醯氧基烷氧基中的聚合性基、或碳原子數1~20的一價烴基,但R1 中至少1個為聚合性基,R2 彼此獨立地表示氧原子或碳原子數1~20的伸烷基,m及n表示滿足m≧0,n≧1,1≦m+n≦1,000之數。In the formula (1), R 1 independently represents a polymerization selected from the group consisting of acryloxyalkyl, methacryloxyalkyl, acryloxyalkoxy and methacryloxyalkoxy. Or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1-20 carbon atoms, but at least one of R 1 is a polymerizable group, R 2 independently represents an oxygen atom or an alkylene group with 1-20 carbon atoms, m and n Represents the number satisfying m≧0, n≧1, 1≦m+n≦1,000.
R1 中之碳原子數1~20的一價烴基,可為直鏈、分支、環狀之任意者,作為其具體例,可例舉甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基、n-己基、環己基、n-辛基、2-乙基己基、n-癸基等烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基(2-丙烯基)、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、丁烯基等烯基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等芳基;苄基、苯乙基、苯丙基等芳烷基等。 又,鍵結於該等一價烴基的碳原子之氫原子的一部分或全部,可被其他取代基取代,作為其具體例,可例舉氯甲基、溴乙基、三氟丙基、氰乙基等鹵素取代烴基、或氰基取代烴基等。 該等之中,較佳為除脂肪族不飽和基以外,碳原子數1~8的一價烴基,更佳為碳原子數1~5的烷基、苯基,進而佳為甲基、乙基、苯基。尤其,從合成的容易度與成本面而言,R1 中較佳為90%以上為甲基或苯基。The monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl. , N-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl and other alkyl groups; vinyl, allyl (2- Allyl), 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl and other alkenyl groups; phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl and other aryl groups; benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl and other aralkyl groups Wait. In addition, part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of the monovalent hydrocarbon groups may be substituted by other substituents. Specific examples thereof include chloromethyl, bromoethyl, trifluoropropyl, and cyano Halogen substituted hydrocarbon groups such as ethyl, or cyano substituted hydrocarbon groups, etc. Among them, in addition to the aliphatic unsaturated group, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group is more preferred, and methyl and ethyl are more preferred.基, phenyl. In particular, in terms of ease of synthesis and cost, it is preferable that 90% or more of R 1 is methyl or phenyl.
另一方面,作為R1 的聚合性基之選自丙烯醯氧基烷基、甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基、丙烯醯氧基烷氧基、或甲基丙烯醯氧基烷氧基之聚合性基中的烷(伸烷)基的碳數,並無特別限定,較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5。作為該等烷基的具體例,可例舉上述所例示之一價烴基中,碳原子數1~10者。 作為聚合性基的具體例,可例舉下述式所示者,但不受該等所限定。On the other hand, the polymerizable group of R 1 is selected from polymerization of acryloxyalkyl, methacryloxyalkyl, acryloxyalkoxy, or methacryloxyalkoxy The carbon number of the alkane (alkylene) group in the functional group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5. Specific examples of these alkyl groups include those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms among the monovalent hydrocarbon groups exemplified above. As a specific example of a polymerizable group, what is shown by the following formula can be mentioned, but it is not limited to these.
(式中,b表示滿足1≦b≦4之數,R7 表示碳原子數1~10的伸烷基。) (In the formula, b represents a number satisfying 1≦b≦4, and R 7 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
R7 之碳原子數1~10的伸烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀之任意者,作為其具體例,亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、伸異丁基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞甲基、伸癸基等,但較佳為亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基。The alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 7 may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic. Specific examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, and tetramethylene. Group, isobutylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decylene, etc., but preferably methylene, ethylene, and triethylene methyl.
如上述般,式(1)所表示的有機聚矽氧烷中,R1 中至少1個為聚合性基,但較佳為1~6個為聚合性基,更佳為2~4個為聚合性基。 另外,聚合性基可存在於有機聚矽氧烷的分子鏈的末端及側鏈之任一者,就柔軟性的方面而言,較佳為僅存在於末端。As described above, in the organopolysiloxane represented by formula (1), at least one of R 1 is a polymerizable group, but preferably 1 to 6 are polymerizable groups, and more preferably 2 to 4 are Polymeric base. In addition, the polymerizable group may be present at either the terminal or the side chain of the molecular chain of the organopolysiloxane, and it is preferably present only at the terminal in terms of flexibility.
又,R2 之碳原子數1~20的伸烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀之任意者,作為其具體例,可例舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、伸異丁基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞甲基、伸癸基等。 該等之中,作為R2 較佳為氧原子、亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基,更佳為氧原子或伸乙基。In addition, the alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 2 may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and specific examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, propylene, and trimethylene Group, tetramethylene, isobutylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decylene, etc. Among them, R 2 is preferably an oxygen atom, a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a trimethylene group, and more preferably an oxygen atom or an ethylene group.
式(1)中,m及n為滿足m≧0,n≧1,1≦m+n≦1,000之數,但較佳為滿足1≦m+n≦700之數,更佳為滿足20≦m+n≦500之數。若m+n未滿1,則容易揮發,若m+n超過1,000,則組成物的黏度變高,操作性低劣。In formula (1), m and n are numbers satisfying m≧0, n≧1, 1≦m+n≦1,000, but preferably satisfying 1≦m+n≦700, and more preferably satisfying 20≦ The number of m+n≦500. If m+n is less than 1, it is easy to volatilize, and if m+n exceeds 1,000, the viscosity of the composition becomes high and workability is poor.
(A)成分之有機聚矽氧烷之於25℃的黏度,若考量到更提升組成物的作業性或硬化物的力學特性,較佳為10~100,000 mPa・s,更佳為10~50,000 mPa・s。另外,本發明中,黏度可藉由旋轉黏度計(例如,BL型、BH型、BS型、錐板型、流變計等)測定(以下相同)。(A) The viscosity of the organopolysiloxane of the component at 25°C is preferably 10 to 100,000 mPa・s, more preferably 10 to 50,000 if considering the improvement of the workability of the composition or the mechanical properties of the cured product. mPa・s. In addition, in the present invention, the viscosity can be measured by a rotary viscometer (for example, BL type, BH type, BS type, cone-plate type, rheometer, etc.) (the same applies below).
作為(A)成分之有機聚矽氧烷的具體例,可例舉下述式(3)及(4)所示者,但不受該等所限定。另外,下述式中Me表示甲基,Ph表示苯基。As specific examples of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A), those represented by the following formulas (3) and (4) may be mentioned, but they are not limited thereto. In addition, in the following formula, Me represents a methyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.
(式(4)中,括弧內的矽氧烷單位的排列順序為任意。) (In formula (4), the order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)
另外,上述(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷,可單獨使用亦可組合2種以上來使用。Moreover, the organopolysiloxane of the said (A) component may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
(B)有機聚矽氧烷樹脂 (B)成分為賦予硬化物黏著性之成分,包含(a)R3 3 SiO1/2 單位(式中,R3 表示碳原子數1~10的一價烴基。)與(b)SiO4/2 單位,且(a)單位與(b)單位的莫耳比為0.6~1.2:1的範圍之有機聚矽氧烷樹脂。 作為R3 中的碳原子數1~10的一價烴基之具體例,可例舉上述R1 所例示之基中,碳原子數1~10者,但其中較佳為甲基、乙基、n-丙基、n-丁基等碳原子數2~6的烷基;苯基、甲苯基等碳原子數6~10的芳基;苄基等碳原子數7~10的芳烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等碳原子數2~6的烯基。 另外,上述R3 的一價烴基亦與R1 相同地,鍵結於碳原子之氫原子的一部分或全部,可被上述之其他取代基所取代。(B) Organopolysiloxane resin (B) component is a component that imparts adhesiveness to the cured product, including (a) R 3 3 SiO 1/2 unit (where R 3 represents a monovalent carbon number of 1-10 Hydrocarbyl group.) and (b) SiO 4/2 unit, and the molar ratio of (a) unit to (b) unit is an organopolysiloxane resin in the range of 0.6 to 1.2:1. Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 3 include those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms among the groups exemplified in R 1 above. Among them, methyl, ethyl, and Alkyl groups with 2-6 carbon atoms such as n-propyl and n-butyl; aryl groups with 6-10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and tolyl; aralkyl groups with 7-10 carbon atoms such as benzyl; Alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as vinyl, allyl and butenyl. In addition, the above-mentioned monovalent hydrocarbon group of R 3 is also the same as that of R 1 , part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms may be substituted with the above-mentioned other substituents.
本發明之(B)成分中,(a)R3 3 SiO1/2 單位(M單位)與(b)SiO4/2 單位(Q單位)的莫耳比為M單位:Q單位=0.6~1.2:1,但若M單位的莫耳比未滿0.6,則存在硬化物的黏著力、膠黏性(tackiness)降低的情況,若超過1.2,則存在硬化物的黏著力、保持力降低的情況。 考量到將硬化物的黏著力、保持力及膠黏性設為更適切的範圍,則較佳為M單位與Q單位的莫耳比為M單位:Q單位=0.7~1.2:1。In the component (B) of the present invention, the molar ratio of (a) R 3 3 SiO 1/2 unit (M unit) and (b) SiO 4/2 unit (Q unit) is M unit: Q unit = 0.6~ 1.2:1, but if the molar ratio of the M unit is less than 0.6, the adhesion and tackiness of the cured product may decrease, and if it exceeds 1.2, the adhesion and retention of the cured product may decrease. Happening. In consideration of setting the adhesion, retention, and tackiness of the hardened product to a more appropriate range, it is preferable that the molar ratio of the M unit and the Q unit is M unit: Q unit = 0.7 to 1.2:1.
相對於上述(A)成分100質量份,(B)成分之有機聚矽氧烷樹脂的添加量為1~1,000質量份的範圍,但較佳為5~500質量份,更佳為10~300質量份。相對於(A)成分100質量份,若添加量較1質量份少,則硬化物的黏著力變得不充分,若較1,000質量份多,則黏度顯著變高,操作性低劣。The addition amount of the organopolysiloxane resin of the component (B) is in the range of 1 to 1,000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned (A) component, but is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 300 Mass parts. With respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), if the added amount is less than 1 part by mass, the adhesive force of the cured product becomes insufficient, and if it is more than 1,000 parts by mass, the viscosity becomes remarkably high, and the workability is poor.
(C)(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物 (C)成分為提升本組成物的黏著力,並使硬化性提升的成分,且為1分子中具有至少1個下述式(2)所表示的基之化合物。此處(甲基)丙烯醯胺,意指丙烯醯胺或甲基丙烯醯胺。 藉由使組成物中含有(C)成分,而可提升硬化後的黏著力。進而,本成分作為利用自由基聚合之硬化反應增感劑而發揮功能,因此可提升本組成物的硬化性(全硬化性)。(C)(Meth)acrylamide compound The component (C) is a component that enhances the adhesive force of the composition and improves the curability, and is a compound having at least one group represented by the following formula (2) in one molecule. Here, (meth)acrylamide means acrylamide or methacrylamide. By including the component (C) in the composition, the adhesive force after curing can be improved. Furthermore, since this component functions as a hardening reaction sensitizer by radical polymerization, the hardenability (total hardening property) of this composition can be improved.
(式中,星號(*)表示與相鄰原子的鍵結部位。) (In the formula, the asterisk (*) indicates the bonding site with adjacent atoms.)
式(2)中,R4 表示氫原子或甲基,R5 表示氫原子或碳數1~12的一價烴基,a表示1~5的整數。 作為R5 之碳原子數1~12的一價烴基之具體例,可例舉上述R1 所例示的基中,碳原子數1~12者,但其中較佳為甲基、乙基、n-丙基、n-丁基等碳原子數2~6的烷基;苯基、甲苯基等碳原子數6~10的芳基;苄基等碳原子數7~10的芳烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等碳原子數2~6的烯基等。 另外,上述R5 的一價烴基亦與R1 相同地,鍵結於碳原子之氫原子的一部分或全部,可被上述之其他的取代基所取代。In the formula (2), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a represents an integer of 1 to 5. Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms for R 5 include those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms among the groups exemplified in R 1 above, but among them, methyl, ethyl, n -Alkyl groups with 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as propyl and n-butyl; aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and tolyl; aralkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbon atoms such as benzyl; ethylene Alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as group, allyl group and butenyl group. In addition, the above-mentioned monovalent hydrocarbon group of R 5 is also the same as that of R 1 , part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms may be substituted with the above-mentioned other substituents.
從與(A)成分及(B)成分之相溶性的觀點而言,(C)成分的分子構造較佳為:主鏈為二有機矽氧烷單位之重複所構成之直鏈狀,分子鏈末端或側鏈為以上述式(2)所表示的基封端之二有機聚矽氧烷。 作為這種(C)成分,例如可例舉下述式(5)所示者。From the viewpoint of compatibility with (A) component and (B) component, the molecular structure of (C) component is preferably: the main chain is a straight chain formed by repeating diorganosiloxane units, and the molecular chain The terminal or side chain is a diorganopolysiloxane terminated with a group represented by the above formula (2). As such (C) component, what is represented by following formula (5) is mentioned, for example.
(式中,0≦p≦3、0≦q≦100,R6 彼此獨立地較佳為除脂肪族不飽和基以外,碳數1~12、較佳為1~10的一價烴基。R4 、R5 、a表示與上述相同意義。) (In the formula, 0≦p≦3, 0≦q≦100, and R 6 independently of each other is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms other than the aliphatic unsaturated group. 4. R 5 and a have the same meaning as above.)
作為R6 之碳原子數1~12的一價烴基之具體例,可例舉上述R1 所例示的基中,碳原子數1~12者,但其中較佳為甲基、乙基、n-丙基、n-丁基等碳原子數2~6的烷基;苯基、甲苯基等碳原子數6~10的芳基、苄基等碳原子數7~10的芳烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等碳原子數2~6的烯基等。另外,上述R6 的一價烴基,與R1 相同地,鍵結於碳原子之氫原子的一部分或全部,可被上述之其他的取代基所取代。Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms for R 6 include those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms among the groups exemplified in R 1 above, but among them, methyl, ethyl, n -Alkyl groups with 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as propyl and n-butyl; aryl groups with 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and tolyl; aralkyl groups with 7 to 10 carbon atoms such as benzyl; ethylene Alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as group, allyl group and butenyl group. In addition, the above-mentioned monovalent hydrocarbon group of R 6 may be substituted by the above-mentioned other substituents with a part or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms, similarly to R 1 .
(C)成分,越為低分子量作為硬化性增感劑之機能越提升,因此較佳為分子量2,000以下,更佳為分子量1,000以下。(C) As the component, the lower the molecular weight, the better the function as a curable sensitizer. Therefore, the molecular weight is preferably 2,000 or less, and more preferably 1,000 or less.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C)成分的摻合量為1~500質量份的範圍,但較佳為5~100質量份,更佳為10~50質量份。若(C)成分的添加量過少,則無法期待賦予硬化物黏著力之效果,又存在無法作為硬化反應增感劑發揮功能的疑慮。 另外,(C)成分可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。The blending amount of the (C) component is in the range of 1 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component, but is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass. If the addition amount of the component (C) is too small, the effect of imparting adhesive force to the cured product cannot be expected, and there is a doubt that it cannot function as a curing reaction sensitizer. Moreover, (C)component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
(D)光聚合起始劑 作為可於本發明使用之光聚合起始劑的具體例,可例舉2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(BASF製Irgacure 651)、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(BASF製Irgacure 184)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮(BASF製Irgacure 1173)、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苄基]-苯基}-2-甲基-丙烷-1-酮(BASF製Irgacure 127)、苯基乙醛酸甲酯(BASF製Irgacure MBF)、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(BASF製Irgacure 907)、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(BASF製Irgacure 369)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦(BASF製Irgacure 819)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦(BASF製Irgacure TPO)等,該等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 該等之中,從與(A)成分之相溶性的觀點而言,較佳為2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮(BASF製Irgacure 1173)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦(BASF製Irgacure 819)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦(BASF製Irgacure TPO)。(D) Photopolymerization initiator As specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator that can be used in the present invention, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane- 1-ketone (Irgacure 651 made by BASF), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (Irgacure 184 made by BASF), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one (made by BASF) Irgacure 1173), 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanyl)-benzyl]-phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one ( Irgacure 127 manufactured by BASF), methyl phenylglyoxylate (Irgacure MBF manufactured by BASF), 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one ( Irgacure 907 manufactured by BASF, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone (Irgacure 369 manufactured by BASF), bis(2,4,6-tri Methylbenzyl)-phenylphosphine oxide (Irgacure 819 made by BASF), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide (Irgacure TPO made by BASF), etc. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the component (A), 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane- 1-ketone (Irgacure 1173 manufactured by BASF), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phenylphosphine oxide (Irgacure 819 manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl -Diphenyl-phosphine oxide (Irgacure TPO manufactured by BASF).
相對於(A)100質量份,光聚合起始劑的添加量為0.01~20質量份的範圍。若未滿0.01質量份,則硬化性不足,以超過20質量份的量添加時,深部硬化性惡化。The addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator is in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of (A). If it is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the curability is insufficient, and when it is added in an amount exceeding 20 parts by mass, the deep curability deteriorates.
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,為了使硬化性更加提升,亦可含有不具有矽氧烷構造的單官能或多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。此處所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯,意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。 作為不具有矽氧烷構造之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的具體例,可例舉丙烯酸異戊酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸十八酯、乙氧基-二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基-二甘醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、丙烯酸異莰酯等,作為不包含矽氧烷構造之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的具體例,可例舉三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚四亞甲基二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基-三環癸烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯等。The ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound without a silicone structure in order to further improve the curability. The term “(meth)acrylate” here means acrylate or methacrylate. Specific examples of monofunctional (meth)acrylate compounds that do not have a silicone structure include isoamyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, ethoxy-diethylene glycol acrylate, and methyl acrylate. Oxy-triethylene glycol acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl-diethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, etc. As specific examples of multifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds that do not contain a silicone structure, triethylene glycol diacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate can be mentioned Esters, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, dimethylol-tricyclodecane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, etc.
另外,本發明的組成物,在不損害本發明之效果的範圍內,作為以矽氧橡膠之補強、黏度調整、提升耐熱性、提升阻燃性等為目的之填充劑,可添加習知之物。 作為填充劑,可例舉氣相(fumed)氧化鈦等補強性填充劑;氧化鐵、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂等非補強性填充劑;以有機矽烷、有機聚矽氧烷等有機矽化合物對該等填充劑進行處理後之物等。 又,亦可摻合矽烷偶合劑、聚合抑制劑、抗氧化劑、作為耐光性安定劑之氧吸收劑、光安定化劑等添加劑於本發明之組成物中。 進而,本發明之組成物可與其他的樹脂組成物適當地混合而使用。In addition, the composition of the present invention can be added as a filler for the purpose of reinforcing silicone rubber, adjusting viscosity, improving heat resistance, improving flame retardancy, etc., within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. . Examples of fillers include reinforcing fillers such as fumed titanium oxide; non-reinforcing fillers such as iron oxide, alumina, calcium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate; and organosilicon such as organosilane and organopolysiloxane Compounds processed these fillers, etc. In addition, additives such as silane coupling agents, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, oxygen absorbers as light stabilizers, and light stabilizers may also be blended in the composition of the present invention. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention can be appropriately mixed and used with other resin compositions.
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,能夠以任意的順序混合上述(A)~(D)成分、及視需要之其他成分,並進行攪拌等而得到。使用於攪拌等操作之裝置,並無特別限定,但可使用擂潰機、三輥機、球磨機、行星式混合機等。又,可適當組合該等裝置。The ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the above-mentioned components (A) to (D) and other components as necessary in an arbitrary order, and then stirring. The device used for stirring and other operations is not particularly limited, but a crusher, three-roller, ball mill, planetary mixer, etc. can be used. Moreover, these devices can be combined appropriately.
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物的黏度,從作業性之觀點而言,使用旋轉黏度計於23℃下測定之轉數10 rpm的黏度較佳為0.01~100 Pa・s的範圍,更佳為0.1~80 Pa・s,進而佳為1~50 Pa・s。The viscosity of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.01-100 Pa・s at a rotation speed of 10 rpm measured at 23°C from the viewpoint of workability. , More preferably 0.1~80 Pa・s, still more preferably 1~50 Pa・s.
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物係藉由照射紫外線而迅速地硬化。 此時,作為照射紫外線的光源,例如,可例舉UV LED燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、碳弧燈、氙燈等。 例如,對於將本發明之組成物成形為2.0 mm左右的厚度之片材,紫外線的照射量(累計光量)較佳為1~10,000 mJ/cm2 ,更佳為10~6,000 mJ/cm2 。即,使用照度100 mW/cm2 的紫外線時,照射0.01~100秒左右的紫外線即可。 本發明中,考量到能夠移送微小元件之充分的黏著性,則藉由紫外線照射而得到之硬化物的黏著力,較佳為0.1~100 MPa,更佳為0.1~50 MPa。The ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention is rapidly cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays. At this time, as a light source for irradiating ultraviolet rays, for example, a UV LED lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, etc. may be mentioned. For example, when the composition of the present invention is formed into a sheet having a thickness of about 2.0 mm, the amount of ultraviolet radiation (cumulative light amount) is preferably 1 to 10,000 mJ/cm 2 , and more preferably 10 to 6,000 mJ/cm 2 . That is, when using ultraviolet rays with an illuminance of 100 mW/cm 2 , it is sufficient to irradiate ultraviolet rays for about 0.01 to 100 seconds. In the present invention, considering the sufficient adhesiveness that can transfer the micro components, the adhesive force of the cured product obtained by ultraviolet irradiation is preferably 0.1-100 MPa, more preferably 0.1-50 MPa.
又,本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物,藉由塗布於各種基材並以紫外線使其硬化,而可作為黏著性物品利用。 作為基材,可無特別限制地使用塑膠膜、玻璃、金屬等。 作為塑膠膜,可例舉聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚酯膜、聚醯亞胺膜、聚氯乙烯膜、聚偏二氯乙烯膜、聚乙烯醇膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚苯乙烯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物膜、三乙酸纖維素膜等。 對於玻璃,厚度或種類等並無特別限制,可為經化學強化處理等物。 另外,為了提升基材與黏著劑層的密接性,亦使用於基材預先實施有底塗處理、電漿處理等之物。In addition, the ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as an adhesive article by coating on various substrates and curing them with ultraviolet rays. As the substrate, a plastic film, glass, metal, etc. can be used without particular limitation. The plastic film may, for example, be polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyester film, polyimide film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polycarbonate film, polystyrene Film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, cellulose triacetate film, etc. There are no particular restrictions on the thickness or type of glass, and it may be chemically strengthened. In addition, in order to improve the adhesion between the base material and the adhesive layer, it is also used for the base material that has been subjected to primer treatment, plasma treatment, etc. in advance.
塗布方法,例如可從旋轉塗布器、缺角輪塗布器、唇口塗布器、輥塗布器、模塗布器、刀式塗布器、刮刀塗布器、棒塗布器、吻合式塗布器、凹版塗布器、網版塗布、浸漬塗布、澆鑄塗布(cast coating)等習知的塗布方法中適當的選擇使用。The coating method can be, for example, spin coater, chipped wheel coater, lip coater, roll coater, die coater, knife coater, knife coater, bar coater, kiss coater, gravure coater , Screen coating, dip coating, cast coating and other conventional coating methods are appropriately selected and used.
本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物為無溶劑型,因此硬化物的製作方法亦可為使用模具之灌封(potting)。 流入灌封之模具時可能捲入氣泡,但可藉由減壓來消泡。作為模具,例如可使用藉由光阻於矽晶圓上賦予有所期望之凹凸的阻劑模。 硬化後,欲從模具取出硬化物的情況下,較佳為在流入組成物之前,對容器實施脫模劑處理。作為脫模劑可使用氟系、矽氧系等者。The ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention is a solvent-free type, so the method for preparing the cured product can also be potting using a mold. Air bubbles may be involved when it flows into the potting mold, but it can be defoamed by reducing pressure. As the mold, for example, a resist mold in which desired unevenness is provided on a silicon wafer by photoresist can be used. When the cured product is to be removed from the mold after curing, it is preferable to perform a mold release treatment on the container before the composition is poured. As the mold release agent, fluorine-based, silicone-based, and the like can be used.
另外,本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物可直接使用,但在需要改善處理性、對基材之塗布性等的情況下,在不損害本發明之特性的範圍內,亦容許以有機溶劑稀釋後使用。In addition, the ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as it is, but when it is necessary to improve the handling properties, coating properties on the substrate, etc., in the range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention, it is also allowed to use Use after diluting organic solvent.
如圖1、2所示,本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物的硬化物,可作為用來移送微小的元件或零件等之微構造體轉印用印模100、101而利用。
圖1中,微構造體轉印用印模100係以於基材200上具有本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物的硬化物層300的方式構成。此時,硬化物層300的大小,只要為可收納於基材200的大小即可,亦可為完全相同的大小。
基材200的材質並無特別限制,作為其具體例,可例舉塑膠膜、玻璃、合成石英、金屬等。厚度或種類等並無特別限制,亦可為經化學強化處理等之物。另外,為了提升基材與黏著劑層的密接性,亦可使用預先於基材實施底塗處理、電漿處理等之物。為了抑制移送微構造體時的位置偏移並提升移送精度,較佳為使用平坦度高的合成石英。As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the cured product of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as
於基材200上製作硬化物層300之方法並無特別限制,例如,於基材200上直接塗布未硬化之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物並使其硬化的方法,與於基材200上貼合紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物之片狀硬化物的方法之任一者。
於基材200上直接塗布紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物並使其硬化的方法中,藉由將矽氧黏著劑組成物塗布至基材200上之後,以紫外線照射硬化,而可得到微構造體轉印用印模100。
作為塗布方法例如,可從旋轉塗布器、缺角輪塗布器、唇口塗布器、輥塗布器、模塗布器、刀式塗布器、刮刀塗布器、棒塗布器、吻合式塗布器、凹版塗布器、網版塗布、浸漬塗布、澆鑄塗布等習知的塗布方法中適當的選擇使用。
又,以該等方法將矽氧黏著劑組成物塗布於基材後,藉由一邊進行衝壓成形(press forming)或壓縮成形等,一邊通過照射紫外線使其硬化,而可得到平坦性高的微構造體轉印用印模100。The method of forming the cured
於基材200上貼合紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物之片狀硬化物的方法中,藉由將材料成形為片狀後,貼合於基材200,而可得到微構造體轉印用印模100。
作為將紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物成形為片狀的方法,例如,可從輥壓成形、衝壓成形、轉移成形、壓縮成形等成形方法中適當的選擇使用。為了防止灰塵等的附著、或抑制硬化時的氧阻聚(oxygen inhibition),片狀硬化物較佳為以夾入於塑膠膜的形式來成形。又,所得到的片狀硬化物比所期望的更大時,亦可裁切為所期望的大小。
又,為了提升片狀硬化物與基材200的密接性,可於該等之任一者、或兩者的貼合面實施電漿處理、準分子處理、化學處理等。進而,為了提升貼合強度,亦可使用黏著劑/接著劑等。作為黏著劑/接著劑的具體例,可使用矽氧系、丙烯酸系、環氧系等者。
作為貼合方法,可使用輥貼合或真空壓製等。In the method of laminating the sheet-shaped cured product of the ultraviolet-curable silicone adhesive composition on the
以成形性、平坦性的觀點而言,微構造體轉印用印模100中之矽氧黏著劑硬化物層300的厚度較佳為1 μm~1 cm,更佳為10 μm~5 mm。From the viewpoints of formability and flatness, the thickness of the cured silicone
另一方面,圖2中,微構造體轉印用印模101係以於基材201上具有本發明之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物的硬化物層310的方式而構成。基材201可使用與基材200相同者。矽氧黏著劑硬化物層310於表面具有凸狀構造311。又,亦可於凸狀構造311的下部設置基底層312。
於基材201上製作硬化物層310的方法並無特別限制,例如,可例舉於基材201上藉由模塑成形等直接成形硬化物層310的方法、與於基材201上貼合具有凸狀構造311之片狀硬化物的方法。On the other hand, in FIG. 2, the
於基材201上藉由模塑成形直接成形矽氧黏著劑硬化物層310的方法,如圖3所示,於基材201與模具401之間充滿本發明之矽氧黏著劑組成物,在照射紫外線而使其硬化後,脫模模具401,藉此可得到微構造體轉印用印模101。
作為模具401,例如,可使用於矽晶圓或石英基板上藉由光阻賦予有所期望之凹凸的阻劑模、對紫外線硬化型樹脂進行圖型曝光而賦予有凹凸之樹脂模等。在樹脂模的情況下,作為基材可使用各種塑膠膜。
作為於基材201與模具401之間充滿矽氧黏著劑組成物的方法,可例舉將矽氧黏著劑組成物塗布於基材201與模具401之任一者、或者兩者後再貼合的方法。塗布方法或貼合方法可使用上述之方法。雖存在塗布時於模具401殘留微小氣泡的可能性,但可藉由真空貼合或減壓所引起的消泡而解決。
以該等方法將矽氧黏著劑組成物塗布於基材後,藉由一邊進行衝壓成形、壓縮成形、輥壓成形等一邊照射紫外線而使其硬化,而可得到微構造體轉印用印模101。The method of directly forming the cured silicone
又,作為其他方法,使用具有所期望的圖型之網(mesh)網版印刷矽氧黏著劑組成物後,藉由紫外線照射而使其硬化的方法,亦可得到微構造體轉印用印模101。此時,由於本發明之矽氧黏著劑組成物的形狀保持性優異,因此從塗布後至硬化為止,不會損害所期望的圖型形狀。In addition, as another method, a silicone adhesive composition is screen-printed using a mesh with a desired pattern and then cured by ultraviolet radiation, and a stamp for microstructure transfer can also be obtained. 101. At this time, since the silicone adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent shape retention, it does not damage the desired pattern shape from after application to curing.
於基材201上貼合具有凸狀構造311之矽氧黏著劑片狀硬化物的方法中,將矽氧黏著劑組成物成形為具有凸狀構造311的片狀硬化物後,貼合於基材201,藉此可得到微構造體轉印用印模101。
作為將紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物成形為具有凸狀構造311之片狀硬化物的方法,可從使用具有與模具401相同凹凸之模具的輥壓成形、衝壓成形、轉移成形、壓縮成形等成形方法中適當的選擇使用。
為了防止灰塵等的附著、或抑制硬化時的氧阻聚,片狀硬化物較佳為夾入於塑膠膜等而成形。又,所得到的片狀硬化物比所期望的更大時,亦可裁切為所期望的大小。
進而,為了提升片狀硬化物與基材201的密接性,可於該等的貼合面實施電漿處理、準分子處理、化學處理等。又,為了提升貼合強度,亦可使用上述之各種黏著劑/接著劑等。
作為貼合方法,可使用輥貼合或真空壓製等。In the method of bonding a cured silicone adhesive sheet with a
凸狀構造311的大小、排列,可配合移送對象之微構造體的大小、或所期望的配置而設計。
凸狀構造311的上表面平坦,又,該面形狀並無限制,可例舉圓形、橢圓形、四角形等。當為四角形等時,亦可將邊緣圓化。凸狀構造311之上表面的寬度較佳為0.1 μm~1 cm,更佳為1 μm~1 mm。
又,凸狀構造311的側面之形態亦無限制,可為垂直面、斜面等。
凸狀構造311的高度較佳為0.1 μm~1 cm,更佳為1 μm~1 mm。
間隔有空間而相鄰之凸狀構造311彼此的間距距離較佳為0.1 μm~10 cm,更佳為1 μm~1 mm。
又,基底層312的厚度較佳為0.1 μm~1 cm,更佳為1 μm~5 mm。The size and arrangement of the
上述般的微構造體轉印用印模可安裝至裝置作為微構造體轉印裝置而利用。安裝至裝置的方法並無限制,可例舉真空夾具、黏著劑片等。微構造體轉印裝置係通過微構造體轉印用印模的黏著性來拾取元件等微構造體,將其移動至所期望的位置後釋出(release),藉此而可能達成微構造體的移送。The above-mentioned stamp for transfer of microstructures can be attached to the device and used as a transfer device for microstructures. The method of mounting to the device is not limited, and vacuum clamps, adhesive sheets, etc. may be mentioned. The microstructure transfer device picks up microstructures such as components based on the adhesiveness of the microstructure transfer stamp, moves them to the desired position and releases them, thereby making it possible to achieve the microstructure Transfer.
例如,在進行使用雷射光將半導體元件的藍寶石基板從GaN系化合物結晶層剝離之雷射剝離(laser lift off, LLO)製程時,為了使剝離之半導體元件不產生位置偏移,作為用於暫時固定之微構造體保持基板(施體基板),可使用圖1、2所示之微構造體轉印用印模100、101。藉由在半導體元件與微構造體保持基板為黏著的狀態下進行雷射照射,將經剝離之半導體元件轉印/暫時固定於微構造體保持基板上。
進而,藉由使用比上述微構造體保持基板黏著力大之微構造體轉印用印模100、101,可選擇性地拾取暫時固定於上述微構造體保持基板上之半導體元件。此處,將經拾取的半導體元件移動至安裝目的基板上所期望的位置後,進行焊接並接合半導體元件與安裝目的基板,從半導體元件剝離微構造體轉印用印模,藉此達成半導體元件的轉印及對於基板的安裝。
[實施例]For example, when performing a laser lift off (LLO) process in which a sapphire substrate of a semiconductor element is peeled from a GaN-based compound crystal layer using laser light, it is used as a temporary For the fixed microstructure holding substrate (donor substrate), the
以下,例舉實施例及比較例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並非該等實施例所限定者。 另外,於實施例使用之各成分的化合物如下述。以下之式中,Me表示甲基,Ph表示苯基。Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are given to explain the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, the compounds of each component used in the examples are as follows. In the following formulae, Me represents a methyl group and Ph represents a phenyl group.
(A)成分 (式(A-1)中,括弧內之矽氧烷單位的排列順序為任意。)(A) Ingredient (In formula (A-1), the order of siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)
(B)成分 含有Me3 SiO1/2 單位及SiO2 單位,且(Me3 SiO1/2 單位)/(SiO2 單位)的莫耳比為0.85之有機聚矽氧烷樹脂(數平均分子量3,500)的60質量%甲苯溶液(B) The component contains Me 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit, and the molar ratio of (Me 3 SiO 1/2 unit)/(SiO 2 unit) is 0.85 organopolysiloxane resin (number average molecular weight) 3,500) 60% by mass toluene solution
(C)成分 (C-1)下述式所表示的丙烯醯胺化合物(分子量:407.8) (C) Component (C-1) An acrylamide compound represented by the following formula (molecular weight: 407.8)
(C-2)下述式所表示的丙烯醯胺化合物(分子量:492.0) (C-2) An acrylamide compound represented by the following formula (molecular weight: 492.0)
(D)成分 2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮(BASF Japan(股)製Irgacure 1173)(D) Ingredients 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (Irgacure 1173 manufactured by BASF Japan)
[實施例1~4,比較例1~2] 以表1之比例混合上述(A)、(B)成分,在減壓下於100℃餾除甲苯後,以表1之比例添加(C)、(D)成分,以行星式混合機進行混合,調製表1記載之各矽氧組成物。 另外,表1中組成物的黏度係使用旋轉黏度計在23℃下測定之於轉數10 rpm之值。[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 2] Mix the above-mentioned components (A) and (B) in the proportions shown in Table 1. After the toluene is distilled off at 100°C under reduced pressure, add the components (C) and (D) in the proportions in Table 1 and mix them with a planetary mixer , Prepare each silica composition described in Table 1. In addition, the viscosity of the composition in Table 1 is a value measured at a rotation speed of 10 rpm using a rotary viscometer at 23°C.
對調製完成的各矽氧組成物,使用愛古拉飛克斯(股)製Eye UV電子控制裝置(型號UBX0601-01),於氮氣環境下,於室溫(25℃)以波長365 nm的紫外光照射量成為8,000 mJ/cm2 的方式照射紫外線,使其硬化。另外,片材的厚度設為2.0mm。依據JIS-K6249測定硬化物的硬度。 硬化物的黏著力係藉由(股)島津製作所製小型桌上試驗機EZ-SX測定。 具體而言,其係將1 mm見方之SUS製探針以1 MPa壓抵於1 mm厚的硬化物15秒後,測定以200 mm/min之速度拉伸時所施加的負荷而得之值。For each silicon-oxygen composition that has been prepared, the Eye UV electronic control device (model UBX0601-01) manufactured by Aeguraflex Co., Ltd. (model UBX0601-01) is used in a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature (25°C) with a wavelength of 365 nm Irradiate ultraviolet light so that the amount of ultraviolet light irradiation becomes 8,000 mJ/cm 2 to harden it. In addition, the thickness of the sheet is 2.0 mm. Measure the hardness of the hardened product according to JIS-K6249. The adhesive force of the hardened material was measured by the small desktop tester EZ-SX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Specifically, it is a value obtained by pressing a 1 mm square SUS probe against a 1 mm thick hardened material at 1 MPa for 15 seconds, and then measuring the load applied when it is stretched at a speed of 200 mm/min. .
如表1所示,得知於實施例1~4調製之紫外線硬化型矽氧黏著劑組成物具有良好的硬化性,其硬化物具有能夠移送以本來的聚矽氧彈性體具備的黏著力所無法移送之微小元件之充分的黏著力。 另一方面,於不包含(C)成分之比較例1,僅能到得到微小的黏著力,又於比較例2,硬化不夠充分。As shown in Table 1, it is known that the ultraviolet curable silicone adhesive composition prepared in Examples 1 to 4 has good curability, and the cured product has the adhesive force that can be transferred with the original silicone elastomer. Sufficient adhesion for tiny components that cannot be transferred. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 which does not contain the component (C), only a small adhesive force can be obtained, and in Comparative Example 2, the curing is insufficient.
100,101:微構造體轉印用印模
200,201:基材
300,310:硬化物層
311:凸狀構造
312:基底層
401:模具100, 101: Impressions for transfer of microstructures
200,201:
[圖1]係表示本發明之微構造體轉印用印模的一例之示意圖。 [圖2]係表示本發明之微構造體轉印用印模的一例之示意圖。 [圖3]係表示本發明之微構造體轉印用印模的製造方法的一例之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the stamp for transferring the microstructure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the stamp for transferring the microstructure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the method of manufacturing the stamp for microstructure transfer of the present invention.
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