TW202036588A - Intelligent long-term care information transmission system - Google Patents

Intelligent long-term care information transmission system Download PDF

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TW202036588A
TW202036588A TW108111257A TW108111257A TW202036588A TW 202036588 A TW202036588 A TW 202036588A TW 108111257 A TW108111257 A TW 108111257A TW 108111257 A TW108111257 A TW 108111257A TW 202036588 A TW202036588 A TW 202036588A
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module
communication device
service communication
service
radio frequency
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TW108111257A
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TWI694465B (en
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雷晉源
李智盛
蔡淑珍
傅中建
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逢甲大學
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Abstract

This disclosure is related to an intelligent Long-Term Care information transmission system, which is applicable to a Long-Term care center or a home care. The intelligent Long-Term Care information transmission system includes at least one intelligent service device, at least one service communication devices, a main service communication device and a server host. The intelligent service device is a wearable device for wearing on the elder or patient in this application. This disclosure proposed, is not only a wearable intelligent service device with a physiological information sensing, but also utilizes the wireless radio frequency identification (RFID) technology as well as Bluetooth mesh network transmission. With the devices disclosed in this invention, building a dedicated wireless transmitting network is no longer needed to transfer the physiological information into data system to reduce the working hours of the medical staff. It can be further applied to a long-term care institution or a home care center.

Description

智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統 Intelligent Long-Photo Information Transmission System

本發明公開一種智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,特別是一種透過無線射頻辨識模組的載具以及藍牙網狀網路之廣播傳輸模式,能立即由伺服器主機讀取被照護者之生理特徵數值。 The invention discloses an intelligent long-photographic information transmission system, in particular a vehicle through a radio frequency identification module and a broadcast transmission mode of a Bluetooth mesh network, which can immediately read the physiological characteristic value of the person being cared for by the server host .

現有社會已邁向高齡化之老人社會,加上醫護勞動人口不足,已經越來越無法滿足醫療照護之需求。於大部份醫療院所之中,醫護人員之例行性作業即到現場逐一量測患者之生理資訊,再返回操作台輸入至資料系統。看似稀疏平常的作業流程,但在醫護人員不足情形下,亦會形成醫護人員負擔,有待且必要加以改善。 The existing society has moved towards an aging society for the elderly, and coupled with the shortage of medical care workers, it has become increasingly unable to meet the needs of medical care. In most medical institutions, the routine work of medical staff is to go to the scene to measure the physiological information of the patients one by one, and then return to the console to input into the data system. Seemingly sparse and ordinary operating procedures, but in the case of insufficient medical staff, it will also create a burden on medical staff, which needs to be improved.

本發明涉及一種智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,適合運用於一長照照護中心、一醫療病房或一居家照護中,該智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統包括:至少一智能服務裝置,該至少一智能服務裝置為穿戴於一被照護者身上,每一該智能服務裝置包括有:一電源供應模組,提供該智能服務裝置運作所需的電源;一前端感測裝置,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,執行偵測該被照護者之心律、血壓及額溫之生理特徵數值;一無線射頻辨識模組,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,該無線射頻辨識模組內部預先設定有相應裝置之一識別資訊,設置一無線射頻辨識標籤,且隨附有一記憶體,用以儲存該識別資訊;一近場感應模組,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,該近場感應模組,執行一近接感應通訊之操作;一微控制器,電 性耦接於該電源供應模組、該前端感測裝置、該無線射頻辨識模組及該近場感應模組,用以讀取該生理特徵數值,經過資料處理後,覆寫入該無線射頻辨識模組及該近場感應模組中作更新;及一第一射頻電路,電性耦接於該近場感應模組,執行該近場感應模組的射頻訊號運作;一第二射頻電路,電性耦接於該無線射頻辨識模組,執行該無線射頻辨識模組的射頻訊號運作;一第一天線,電性耦接於該第一射頻電路,執行該近場感應模組的訊號傳輸與接收;一第二天線,電性耦接於該第二射頻電路,執行該無線射頻辨識模組的訊號傳輸與接收;至少一個服務通訊裝置,該服務通訊裝置能以無線射頻辨識方式或近場感應方式分別讀取該智能服務裝置中的生理特徵數值,且不同的服務通訊裝置之間為無線廣播方式傳遞訊息;其中,每一該服務通訊裝置執行依據一操作者之需求,發送一即時量測指令,讀取該智能服務裝置最新的生理特徵數值,或者是以無線射頻辨識或近場感應直接讀取該智能服務裝置中,現存的該生理特徵數值,再以廣播模式對外傳輸該生理特徵數值;一主服務通訊裝置,與該服務通訊裝置以無線網狀網路相連線;及一伺服器主機,與該主服務通訊裝置之間為點對點傳輸接收該生理特徵數值,並依據一對應識別資訊將該生理特徵數值加以記錄並儲存,並供該操作者參考使用。 The invention relates to an intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system, suitable for use in a long-term care center, a medical ward or a home care. The intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system includes: at least one intelligent service device, the at least one intelligent The service device is worn on a person being cared for. Each smart service device includes: a power supply module, which provides the power required for the operation of the smart service device; and a front-end sensing device, which is electrically coupled to the power source The supply module is used to detect the physiological characteristic values of the heart rate, blood pressure and forehead temperature of the care recipient; a radio frequency identification module is electrically coupled to the power supply module, and the radio frequency identification module is preset internally There is identification information of one of the corresponding devices, a radio frequency identification tag is provided, and a memory is attached to store the identification information; a near-field sensor module is electrically coupled to the power supply module, the near-field The sensor module performs a proximity sensor communication operation; a microcontroller, electric It is sexually coupled to the power supply module, the front-end sensing device, the radio frequency identification module and the near-field sensor module for reading the physiological characteristic value, and after data processing, overwrite the radio frequency The identification module and the near-field sensing module are updated; and a first radio frequency circuit is electrically coupled to the near-field sensing module to perform the radio frequency signal operation of the near-field sensing module; a second radio frequency circuit , Electrically coupled to the radio frequency identification module to perform the radio frequency signal operation of the radio frequency identification module; a first antenna electrically coupled to the first radio frequency circuit to execute the near-field sensing module Signal transmission and reception; a second antenna, electrically coupled to the second radio frequency circuit, to perform signal transmission and reception of the radio frequency identification module; at least one service communication device, the service communication device can use radio frequency identification The physiological characteristic values in the smart service device are read separately by means or near-field sensing methods, and messages are transmitted by wireless broadcast between different service communication devices; wherein, each service communication device performs according to an operator’s needs, Send a real-time measurement command to read the latest physiological characteristic value of the smart service device, or directly read the existing physiological characteristic value in the smart service device by radio frequency identification or near field induction, and then use the broadcast mode to external Transmitting the physiological characteristic value; a main service communication device connected to the service communication device via a wireless mesh network; and a server host receiving the physiological characteristic value for point-to-point transmission with the main service communication device, And according to a corresponding identification information, the physiological characteristic value is recorded and stored for the operator's reference.

本發明所提出之智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統中,不僅具有生理資訊感測且穿戴式之智能服務裝置,並且進一步結合無線射頻辨識技術或近場感應通訊,以及與藍牙、紫蜂或線程網格的網狀網路傳遞方法,透過無線讀取,不須專用的無線通訊建置,即能將量測訊息傳入資料系統,以降低醫護人員作業時間,更能應用於日後新設的長照機構。 The intelligent long-photographic information transmission system proposed in the present invention not only has physiological information sensing and wearable intelligent service devices, but also combines radio frequency identification technology or near-field induction communication, and communicates with Bluetooth, Zigbee or Threadnet. The grid network transmission method, through wireless reading, no dedicated wireless communication is required, that is, measurement information can be transmitted to the data system to reduce the working time of medical staff, and it can be applied to new long-term photos in the future mechanism.

10‧‧‧智能服務裝置 10‧‧‧Smart Service Device

11‧‧‧電源供應模組 11‧‧‧Power Supply Module

12‧‧‧微控制器 12‧‧‧Microcontroller

13‧‧‧前端感測裝置 13‧‧‧Front-end sensing device

14‧‧‧近場感應模組(NFC) 14‧‧‧Near Field Sensor Module (NFC)

15‧‧‧無線射頻辨識模組(RFID) 15‧‧‧Radio Frequency Identification Module (RFID)

16‧‧‧第一射頻電路 16‧‧‧The first radio frequency circuit

17‧‧‧第二射頻電路 17‧‧‧Second RF circuit

18‧‧‧第一天線 18‧‧‧First antenna

19‧‧‧第二天線 19‧‧‧Second antenna

20‧‧‧服務通訊裝置一 20‧‧‧Service Communication Device One

20a‧‧‧服務通訊裝置二 20a‧‧‧Service Communication Device 2

20b‧‧‧服務通訊裝置三 20b‧‧‧Service Communication Device Three

20c‧‧‧服務通訊裝置四 20c‧‧‧Service Communication Device 4

20d‧‧‧服務通訊裝置五 20d‧‧‧Service Communication Device Five

21‧‧‧電源模組B 21‧‧‧Power Module B

22‧‧‧微處理器 22‧‧‧Microprocessor

23‧‧‧狀態設定單元 23‧‧‧State setting unit

24‧‧‧第二通訊模組 24‧‧‧Second communication module

25‧‧‧第一通訊模組 25‧‧‧The first communication module

26‧‧‧第一天線 26‧‧‧First antenna

27‧‧‧第二天線 27‧‧‧Second antenna

30‧‧‧主服務通訊裝置 30‧‧‧Main service communication device

31‧‧‧電源模組C 31‧‧‧Power Module C

32‧‧‧主微處理器 32‧‧‧Main microprocessor

33‧‧‧狀態設定單元 33‧‧‧State setting unit

35‧‧‧第一通訊模組 35‧‧‧The first communication module

36‧‧‧第一天線 36‧‧‧First antenna

38‧‧‧伺服器連接模組 38‧‧‧Server connection module

40‧‧‧伺服器主機 40‧‧‧Server Host

41‧‧‧電源模組D 41‧‧‧Power Module D

42‧‧‧桌上型電腦主機 42‧‧‧Desktop computer host

43‧‧‧資料庫介面 43‧‧‧Database interface

45‧‧‧主服務通訊裝置連接模組 45‧‧‧Main service communication device connection module

50‧‧‧長照照護中心 50‧‧‧Long Care Center

51‧‧‧被照護者 51‧‧‧Cared for

52‧‧‧護理站 52‧‧‧Nursing Station

54‧‧‧病患 54‧‧‧Patient

56‧‧‧護理人員 56‧‧‧Nursing staff

60‧‧‧資料庫 60‧‧‧Database

S10~S17‧‧‧步驟 S10~S17‧‧‧Step

圖1為本發明實施例之系統方塊連線示意圖;圖2為本發明實施例中智能服務裝置之電路方塊連接示意圖; 圖3為本發明實施例中服務通訊裝置之電路方塊連接示意圖;圖4為本發明實施例中主服務通訊裝置之電路方塊連接示意圖;圖5為本發明實施例中伺服器主機之電路方塊連接示意圖;圖6為本發明實施例運用於長照照護中心之實施示意圖;圖7為本發明實施例中護理人員直接以近接感應取得生理特徵數值之實施示意圖;圖8為本發明實施例中服務通訊裝置的通訊傳輸方法流程圖;圖9為本發明實施例中多個服務通訊裝置的廣播通訊傳輸示意圖;圖10為本發明實施例中服務通訊裝置的訊號處理時序圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system block connection of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit block connection of a smart service device in an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit block connection of the service communication device in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit block connection of the main service communication device in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a circuit block connection of the server host in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention applied to long-term care centers; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the nursing staff directly using proximity induction to obtain the physiological characteristic values in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is the service in the embodiment of the present invention A flowchart of a communication transmission method of a communication device; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of broadcast communication transmission of multiple service communication devices in an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 10 is a signal processing sequence diagram of a service communication device in an embodiment of the invention.

在下文中將參閱隨附圖式做說明,藉以更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,並在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明之概念可能以許多不同形式來加以體現,且不應解釋為僅限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示通訊裝置或服務裝置之內部電路方塊及其相對實體之大小,而類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Hereinafter, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings for description, so as to more fully describe various exemplary embodiments, and some exemplary embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the concept of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein. To be precise, the provision of these exemplary embodiments will make the present invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size of the internal circuit blocks of the communication device or the service device and their relative entities can be exaggerated for clarity, and similar numbers always indicate similar components.

應理解,雖然在本文中可能使用術語「一」、模組、單元、訊號、端等來描述各種不同的元件,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以清楚地區分一元件與另一元件,或分別說明一電路與另一電路。如本文中所使用「一」、第一、第二或第三是用以區別不同之訊號,並非具有一定之順序前後關係,又術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。術語「至少一元件」表示具有一個元件或者也有可能是有多個元件實施態樣的可能性;又,本文使用術語複數個來描述具有多個元件,但此等複數個元件並不僅限於實施有二個、三個或三個以上的元件數目表示所實施的技術。 It should be understood that although the terms "a", module, unit, signal, terminal, etc. may be used in this specification to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to clearly distinguish one element from another, or to describe one circuit and another circuit separately. As used herein, "one", first, second, or third are used to distinguish different signals, and do not have a certain sequence of context, and the term "and/or" includes any of the related listed items All combinations of one and one or more. The term "at least one element" means the possibility of having one element or multiple element implementations; in addition, the term plural is used herein to describe having multiple elements, but these plural elements are not limited to the implementation. The number of elements of two, three, or more indicates the technology implemented.

本發明之智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,乃是運用於長照照護中心、醫療病房或是居家照護中心,參閱圖1所示,所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統包括至少一智能服務裝置10、至少一個服務通訊裝置(例如,可以依據實際需求,增設有服務通訊裝置一20、服務通訊裝置二20a、服務通訊裝置三20b、服務通訊裝置四20c)、一主服務通訊裝置30、一伺服器主機40以及一資料庫60。其中,智能服務裝置10在實際運用上為一可穿戴式之裝置,用以穿戴於被照護者身上,例如可以為一智慧型腕表、一智慧衣、一智慧床墊或一智慧手套等,或者是以頭戴的方式穿戴於被照護者或被量測者的額頭上,主要是用以感應被照護者之生理特徵數值,包括但不限於人體之心律、血壓、體溫等生理特徵。在本發明之一實施例中,該智能服務裝置10為實際製作為一智慧手環的結構裝置,且配戴於該被照護者之手腕上;或者是一個綁帶的結構,能配戴於被照護者的額頭上。並且在實際運用上,在長照照護中心50(圖6所示)內會有多名被照護者51(圖6所示),故,本發明所述智能服務裝置10在實際上為實施多個智能服務裝置10配戴於不同的被照護者51身上。 The intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system of the present invention is used in long-term care centers, medical wards or home care centers. As shown in FIG. 1, the intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system includes at least one smart service device 10 , At least one service communication device (for example, service communication device 20, service communication device 2 20a, service communication device 3 20b, service communication device 4 20c can be added according to actual needs), a main service communication device 30, and a server The host 40 and a database 60. Among them, the smart service device 10 is actually a wearable device to be worn on the person being cared for, such as a smart watch, a smart clothing, a smart mattress or a smart glove, etc. Or it is worn on the forehead of the care recipient or the measured person in a head-mounted manner, which is mainly used to sense the physiological characteristics of the care recipient, including but not limited to the physiological characteristics of the human body such as heart rhythm, blood pressure, and body temperature. In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart service device 10 is a structural device that is actually made as a smart bracelet and is worn on the wrist of the person being cared for; or is a strap structure that can be worn on On the forehead of the person being cared for. And in practical application, there will be multiple care recipients 51 (shown in Figure 6) in the long-term care center 50 (shown in Figure 6). Therefore, the smart service device 10 of the present invention is actually implemented for multiple Each smart service device 10 is worn on different care recipients 51.

所述服務通訊裝置,在本發明圖1實施例中包括有服務通訊裝置一20、服務通訊裝置二20a、服務通訊裝置三20b、服務通訊裝置四20c等四個裝置,但在實際運用上,當不限定為僅有四個,也可以僅有設置一個,操作者或使用者可以依據本身之需求裝設多個所述服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c,藉以完整的、全面的偵測到每一個被照護者51之生理特徵數值。其中該服務通訊裝置一20及服務通訊裝置二20a分別與該智能服務裝置10電性連線通訊,其連線通訊於實際上是以無線傳輸方式連線,且同時具有近場感應模組(NFC)通訊的連線通訊以及無線射頻辨識通訊(RFID)的無線通訊的不同功能。且不同的多個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c彼此之間主要是以廣播通訊方式執行訊號的傳輸,例如, 若是服務通訊裝置二20a收到智能服務裝置10的生理特徵數值後,發現這個訊息不屬於該服務通訊裝置二20a所要處理的資料,就會再加以廣播傳輸出去,一直到該服務通訊裝置四20c收到之後,確認是該服務通訊裝置四20c所要處理的資料,即傳送至主服務通訊裝置30之中,亦即每一服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c能夠是網狀網路中的一個節點,相互傳輸資料,並可傳送到遠端所需讀取的目的地之中。每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c執行依據操作者或使用者之設定需求,發送出一即時量測指令,要求讀取最新被照護者51的生理特徵數值,或是直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,再以廣播模式對外傳輸該生理特徵數值。其內部電路說明,於圖3中再予以說明。 The service communication device includes four devices: service communication device one 20, service communication device two 20a, service communication device three 20b, and service communication device four 20c in the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the present invention. However, in actual application, When it is not limited to only four, it can also be provided with only one. The operator or user can install multiple service communication devices 20, 20a, 20b, 20c according to their own needs, so as to provide a complete and comprehensive investigation. Measure the physiological characteristic value of each care recipient 51. The first service communication device 20 and the second service communication device 20a are respectively electrically connected to the smart service device 10 to communicate with each other. The connection communication is actually connected by wireless transmission and has a near-field sensor module ( Different functions of connection communication of NFC) communication and wireless communication of radio frequency identification communication (RFID). In addition, the multiple service communication devices 20, 20a, 20b, and 20c are mainly used to perform signal transmission through broadcast communication. For example, If the second service communication device 20a receives the physiological characteristic value of the smart service device 10 and finds that the message does not belong to the data to be processed by the second service communication device 20a, it will broadcast and transmit it again until the service communication device four 20c After receiving it, confirm that it is the data to be processed by the service communication device four 20c, which is transmitted to the main service communication device 30, that is, each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c can be in the mesh network A node transfers data to each other and can be sent to the remote destination to be read. Each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c sends out a real-time measurement command according to the operator's or user's setting requirements, requesting to read the latest physiological characteristic value of the care recipient 51, or directly read the existing The physiological characteristic value of, and then the physiological characteristic value is transmitted to the outside in the broadcast mode. The internal circuit description will be described in Figure 3.

所述主服務通訊裝置30與前述服務通訊裝置一20、服務通訊裝置二20a、服務通訊裝置三20b及服務通訊裝置四20c,且為無線傳輸的方式連線,能夠接收該多個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c的其中一個或是多個裝置所廣播傳送而來的生理特徵數值,加以接收;或是發送出讀取指令給該多個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c的其中一個或是多個裝置。亦即,主服務通訊裝置30主要作用是執行依據操作者或是使用者之設定需求,發送出另一個即時量測指令,要求讀取被照護者51最新的生理特徵數值,或直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,亦或者接收另一該服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c所廣播而來的生理特徵數值,再以點對點傳輸與發送出該生理特徵數值至該伺服器主機中40。在一實施例中,經過通訊距離設定,則主服務通訊裝置30除了能夠個別讀取服務通訊裝置一20、服務通訊裝置二20a、服務通訊裝置三20b及服務通訊裝置四20c所廣播傳輸的生理特徵數值。 The main service communication device 30 is connected to the aforementioned service communication device one 20, service communication device two 20a, service communication device three 20b, and service communication device four 20c, and is connected by means of wireless transmission, and can receive the multiple service communication devices One of 20, 20a, 20b, 20c or multiple devices broadcasted the physiological characteristic value, and received it; or sent a read command to the multiple service communication devices 20, 20a, 20b, 20c One or more devices. That is, the main function of the main service communication device 30 is to execute another real-time measurement command based on the operator's or user's setting requirements, requesting to read the latest physiological characteristic value of the care recipient 51, or directly read the existing Or receive the physiological characteristic value broadcasted by another service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, and then transmit and send the physiological characteristic value to the server 40 by point-to-point transmission. In one embodiment, after the communication distance is set, the main service communication device 30 can separately read the physiology broadcasted by service communication device one 20, service communication device two 20a, service communication device three 20b, and service communication device four 20c. Characteristic value.

所述伺服器主機40是與主服務通訊裝置30之間以無線傳輸方式連線,主要為點對點傳輸方式接收主服務通訊裝置30所傳輸之生理特徵數值,並依據一對應識別資訊,執行識別判斷該傳輸 的訊息是否為該長照照護中心50的被照護者51,並進一步將該生理特徵數值加以記錄並儲存,並供該操作者或者使用者作為參考之用。在實際運用上,伺服器主機40提供有一圖形化介面,該圖形化介面為方便讓該操作者或使用者簡易而清楚地執行監控與操作。 The server host 40 is connected to the main service communication device 30 in a wireless transmission mode, and mainly receives the physiological characteristic values transmitted by the main service communication device 30 in a point-to-point transmission mode, and performs identification judgment based on a corresponding identification information The transmission Whether the information of is the care recipient 51 of the long-term care center 50, and further record and store the physiological characteristic value, and provide the operator or user as a reference. In practical application, the server host 40 provides a graphical interface, which is convenient for the operator or user to perform monitoring and operation easily and clearly.

圖2所示,本發明之智能化服務裝置10中包括有一電源供應模組11、一前端感測裝置13、一微控制器12、一近場感應模組(NFC Module)14、一無線射頻辨識模組(RFID Module)15、一第一射頻電路16、一第二射頻電路17、一第一天線18以及一第二天線19。其中,電源供應模組11的作用是提供智能服務裝置10運作所需的電源;較佳者,本發明之電源供應模組11中裝設有二次電池,以供應智能服務裝置10所需之電源。前端感測裝置13是電性耦接於電源供應模組11,主要執行偵測該被照護者51之心律、血壓及額溫之生理特徵數值,在實際運用上,所述前端感測裝置13是貼附於被照護者51的身體上。例如,當所述智能服務裝置10為一個智慧手環之結構裝置時,智能服務裝置10為配戴在被照護者51的手腕上,該前端感測裝置13即直接貼附於該被照護者51手腕的皮膚上,或者是以頭戴綁帶的方式,貼附在被照護者51的額頭上,能夠直接量測該被照護者51的心律、血壓及體溫等生理特徵數值。 As shown in FIG. 2, the intelligent service device 10 of the present invention includes a power supply module 11, a front-end sensing device 13, a microcontroller 12, a near field sensor module (NFC Module) 14, and a radio frequency An identification module (RFID Module) 15, a first radio frequency circuit 16, a second radio frequency circuit 17, a first antenna 18 and a second antenna 19. Among them, the function of the power supply module 11 is to provide power required for the operation of the smart service device 10; preferably, the power supply module 11 of the present invention is equipped with a secondary battery to supply the smart service device 10 power supply. The front-end sensing device 13 is electrically coupled to the power supply module 11, and mainly performs the detection of the physiological characteristic values of the heart rate, blood pressure, and forehead temperature of the care recipient 51. In practical applications, the front-end sensing device 13 It is attached to the body of the care recipient 51. For example, when the smart service device 10 is a structural device of a smart bracelet, the smart service device 10 is worn on the wrist of the care recipient 51, and the front-end sensing device 13 is directly attached to the care recipient The skin of the wrist 51 or the headband is attached to the forehead of the care recipient 51 to directly measure the physiological characteristic values of the care recipient 51 such as heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.

所述無線射頻辨識模組15(RFID Module)的內部預先設定有相應裝置之一識別資訊,並且在實際運用上無線射頻辨識模組15本身包括有一無線射頻辨識標籤(RFID Tag)(圖中未標示),且隨附有一記憶體(圖中未標示),用以儲存該識別資訊與該生理特徵數值。在實際運用上,所述無線射頻辨識模組15中的無線射頻辨識標籤(RFID Tag)能夠被所述服務通訊裝置一20及服務通訊裝置二20a加以辨識與讀取資料,透過該識別資料加以辨識;亦即,服務通訊裝置一20及服務通訊裝置二20a能夠作為無線射頻辨識標籤 讀取器(RFID Tag Reader)執行讀取被照護者51手腕上的無線射頻辨識模組15,進而讀取被照護者51本身的心律、血壓及體溫等等的生理特徵數值。 The radio frequency identification module 15 (RFID Module) is preset with identification information of one of the corresponding devices, and in actual use, the radio frequency identification module 15 itself includes a radio frequency identification tag (RFID Tag) (not shown in the figure). Marked), and a memory (not marked in the figure) is attached to store the identification information and the physiological characteristic value. In practical applications, the RFID Tag in the RFID module 15 can be identified and read by the service communication device 20 and the service communication device 20a, and the data can be read through the identification data. Identification; that is, the service communication device 20 and the service communication device 20a can be used as radio frequency identification tags A reader (RFID Tag Reader) reads the radio frequency identification module 15 on the wrist of the care recipient 51, and then reads the physiological characteristic values of the care recipient 51's own heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.

圖2中所述微控制器12為同時電性耦接於電源供應模組11、前端感測裝置13、近場感應模組(NFC Module)14及無線射頻辨識模組15,用以讀取所述生理特徵數值,經過資料控制與處理後,直接將該生理特徵數值覆寫入該無線射頻辨識模組15中作生理特徵數值之更新。在實際運作上,微控制器12本身可製作為一CPU或是一GPU等高速運算的處理器。所述第一射頻電路16電性耦接於近場感應模組14,執行該近場感應模組14的射頻訊號運作,且進一步驅動第一天線18執行接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料;所述第二射頻電路17電性耦接於無線射頻辨識模組15,執行該無線射頻辨識模組的射頻訊號運作;且進一步驅動第二天線19執行接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料。第一天線18電性耦接於第一射頻電路16,是執行近場感應模組14的訊號傳輸與接收;第二天線19電性耦接於該第二射頻電路17,執行該無線射頻辨識模組15的訊號傳輸與接收。 The microcontroller 12 in FIG. 2 is simultaneously electrically coupled to the power supply module 11, the front-end sensing device 13, the near field sensor module (NFC Module) 14, and the radio frequency identification module 15 for reading After the data is controlled and processed, the physiological characteristic value is directly written into the radio frequency identification module 15 to update the physiological characteristic value. In actual operation, the microcontroller 12 itself can be made as a high-speed computing processor such as a CPU or a GPU. The first radio frequency circuit 16 is electrically coupled to the near-field sensing module 14, to perform the radio frequency signal operation of the near-field sensing module 14, and further drive the first antenna 18 to receive command signals or externally broadcast data; The second radio frequency circuit 17 is electrically coupled to the radio frequency identification module 15 to perform the radio frequency signal operation of the radio frequency identification module; and further drives the second antenna 19 to receive command signals or externally broadcast data. The first antenna 18 is electrically coupled to the first radio frequency circuit 16 to perform signal transmission and reception of the near-field sensing module 14; the second antenna 19 is electrically coupled to the second radio frequency circuit 17 to perform the wireless The radio frequency identification module 15 transmits and receives signals.

參閱圖3,有關本發明之服務通訊裝置一20與服務通訊裝置二20a兩者為相同的構成電路元件內容,同樣地,服務通訊裝置三20b與服務通訊裝置四20c的構成電路元件亦相同,且在實際運用上,可以實施多個服務通訊裝置20,每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c的內部電路,皆如圖3所示,包括有一電源模組B21、一微處理器22、一第二通訊模組24、一第一通訊模組25、一第一天線26以及一第二天線27。其中電源模組B 21用以提供該服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c運作所需之電源;微處理器22電性耦接於電源模組B 21,用以發送該即時量測指令,藉以讀取該智能服務裝置10所傳輸之被照護者51最新的生理特徵數值,或直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,並且控制執行廣播模式傳 輸;第二通訊模組24電性耦接於微處理器22,用以執行該無線射頻辨識標籤之辨識,或是近場感應通訊的作用,以及用無線射頻辨識通訊的方式或是近場感應通訊的傳輸資料;在實際運用上,每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c中的第二通訊模組24可以是一無線射頻辨識模組(RFID Module),或是一近場感應模組(NFC Module)。第二通訊模組25電性耦接於該微處理器,執行該生理特徵數值之接收及廣播;在實際運用上,每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c中的第一通訊模組25可以是一藍牙通訊模組、一紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是一線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組。第一天線26電性耦接於第一通訊模組25,用以接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料;第二天線27耦接於第二通訊模組24,用以接收指令訊號或對外發送資料。 Referring to FIG. 3, the service communication device 20 and the service communication device 20a of the present invention have the same constituent circuit elements. Similarly, the service communication device three 20b and the service communication device four 20c have the same constituent circuit elements. And in practical use, multiple service communication devices 20 can be implemented. The internal circuits of each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, as shown in Figure 3, include a power module B21 and a microprocessor 22. , A second communication module 24, a first communication module 25, a first antenna 26, and a second antenna 27. The power module B 21 is used to provide the power required for the operation of the service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c; the microprocessor 22 is electrically coupled to the power module B 21 to send the real-time measurement command, In order to read the latest physiological characteristic value of the care recipient 51 transmitted by the smart service device 10, or directly read the existing physiological characteristic value, and control the execution of the broadcast mode transmission The second communication module 24 is electrically coupled to the microprocessor 22 to perform the identification of the radio frequency identification tag, or the role of near-field inductive communication, and use radio frequency identification communication or near-field Transmission data of inductive communication; in practical application, the second communication module 24 in each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c can be an RFID Module or a near-field sensor Module (NFC Module). The second communication module 25 is electrically coupled to the microprocessor, and performs the receiving and broadcasting of the physiological characteristic value; in actual use, each of the first communication modules in the service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c 25 can be a Bluetooth communication module, a Zigbee communication module, or a Thread mesh communication module. The first antenna 26 is electrically coupled to the first communication module 25 for receiving command signals or externally broadcasting data; the second antenna 27 is coupled to the second communication module 24 for receiving command signals or externally broadcasting data data.

本發明之服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c中的第一通訊模組25在實際運作採用網狀網路通訊傳輸模式(Mesh Commnuication),是能夠以網狀互聯且互相傳遞的方式執行該廣播模式傳輸資料,藉由不同的網狀結構的互聯,能將生理特徵數值傳輸到遠方的主服務通訊裝置30中,達成以低功率消耗執行無線通訊之傳輸,並且以設置有藍牙無線傳輸的藍牙通訊模組、紫蜂(Zigbee)無線通訊模組或是線程網格(Thread mesh)無線通訊模組之設置方式能夠在不干擾照護中心的醫療器材的情形下無線傳輸生理特徵資料。 The first communication module 25 in the service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c of the present invention adopts the mesh communication transmission mode (Mesh Commnuication) in actual operation, and can execute the mesh interconnection and mutual transmission. The broadcast mode transmits data. Through the interconnection of different mesh structures, the physiological characteristic values can be transmitted to the remote main service communication device 30 to achieve the transmission of wireless communication with low power consumption, and to set up Bluetooth wireless transmission The setting method of Bluetooth communication module, Zigbee wireless communication module or Thread mesh wireless communication module can wirelessly transmit physiological characteristics data without disturbing the medical equipment in the care center.

在另一實施例中,圖3中之服務通訊裝置一20還包括有一狀態設定單元23,狀態設定單元23電性耦接介於電源模組B 21及微處理器22之間,其作用為執行設定服務通訊裝置一20之接收或廣播之不同運作狀態。 In another embodiment, the service communication device 20 in FIG. 3 further includes a state setting unit 23, which is electrically coupled between the power module B 21 and the microprocessor 22, and functions as Perform different operating states of receiving or broadcasting of the setting service communication device 20.

圖4所示,本發明之主服務通訊裝置30包括有一電源模組C 31、一主微處理器32、、一第一通訊模組35、一第一天線36以及一伺服器連接模組38。其中電源模組C 31用以提供主服務通訊 裝置30運作時所需之電源;主微處理器32電性耦接於該電源模組C 31,用以發送該即時量測指令以讀取被照護者51最新的生理特徵數值,或直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,或接收另一個服務通訊裝置或是不同的服務通訊裝置所廣播之生理特徵數值,然後,再另外以點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值。第一通訊模組35電性耦接於主微處理器32,執行該生理特徵數值之接收及廣播;伺服器連接模組38電性耦接於主微處理器32,執行主服務通訊裝置30之點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值;第一天線36則電性耦接於第一通訊模組35,其作用為接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料。其中,該主服務通訊裝置30之該第一通訊模組35可以是一藍牙通訊模組、一紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是一線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組,用以執行與每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c中的該第一通訊模組25進行接收服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c所廣播傳輸之資料。 As shown in FIG. 4, the main service communication device 30 of the present invention includes a power module C 31, a main microprocessor 32, a first communication module 35, a first antenna 36, and a server connection module 38. The power module C 31 is used to provide main service communication The power supply required for the operation of the device 30; the main microprocessor 32 is electrically coupled to the power module C 31 for sending the real-time measurement command to read the latest physiological characteristic value of the care recipient 51, or directly Take the existing physiological characteristic value, or receive the physiological characteristic value broadcast by another service communication device or a different service communication device, and then additionally transmit the physiological characteristic value point-to-point. The first communication module 35 is electrically coupled to the main microprocessor 32 to perform the reception and broadcasting of the physiological characteristic value; the server connection module 38 is electrically coupled to the main microprocessor 32 to execute the main service communication device 30 The point-to-point transmission of the physiological characteristic value; the first antenna 36 is electrically coupled to the first communication module 35, and its function is to receive command signals or externally broadcast data. Wherein, the first communication module 35 of the main service communication device 30 can be a Bluetooth communication module, a Zigbee communication module or a Thread mesh communication module for execution The first communication module 25 of each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c receives the data broadcasted by the service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c.

在實際運用上,本發明所述之主服務通訊裝置30乃是為一平板電腦、一iPad或者是一可攜式電腦,甚至於是一手持式的智慧型裝置。其主要作用是扮演一個介於服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c以及伺服器主機40之間的閘道(Gateway),用以執行網格網路傳輸(mesh network)的主要管理作用。 In practical application, the main service communication device 30 of the present invention is a tablet computer, an iPad, or a portable computer, or even a handheld smart device. Its main function is to act as a gateway between the service communication devices 20, 20a, 20b, 20c and the server host 40 to perform the main management function of mesh network transmission.

本發明之伺服器連接模組38,主要是讓主服務通訊裝置30與伺服器主機40之間進行點對點的無線訊號傳輸。在另一實施例中,圖4所述主服務通訊裝置30還包括有一狀態設定單元33,狀態設定單元33為電性耦接介於電源模組C 31及主微處理器32之間,其作用為執行設定主服務通訊裝置30之接收或點對點傳輸資料之不同運作狀態。 The server connection module 38 of the present invention mainly enables point-to-point wireless signal transmission between the main service communication device 30 and the server host 40. In another embodiment, the main service communication device 30 of FIG. 4 further includes a state setting unit 33. The state setting unit 33 is electrically coupled between the power module C 31 and the main microprocessor 32. The function is to implement different operating states of receiving or point-to-point transmission data of the main service communication device 30.

圖5中,本發明所述伺服器主機40包括有一電源模組D 41、一桌上型電腦主機42以及一主服務通訊裝置連接模組45。其中電源模組D 41的作用是提供伺服器主機40運作時所需之電源。所 述桌上型電腦主機42電性耦接於電源模組D 41,除了執行伺服器主機40與主服務通訊裝置30之間的點對點傳輸接收該生理特徵數值之外,並且能夠依據該對應識別資訊將點對點所傳輸的資料加以識別與確認,於識別確認無誤之後,才將該生理特徵數值加以記錄並儲存。在實務運用上,所述桌上型電腦主機42亦能實施為一筆記型電腦、中央機房的電腦系統等等;更進一步而言,伺服器主機40本身在實際運用上,能夠為一雲端伺服器,或為一遠端控制伺服器之設置方式,本發明在實際運作上並不加以限制。 In FIG. 5, the server host 40 of the present invention includes a power module D 41, a desktop computer host 42 and a main service communication device connection module 45. The function of the power module D 41 is to provide the power required by the server host 40 during operation. So The desktop computer host 42 is electrically coupled to the power module D 41, in addition to performing point-to-point transmission between the server host 40 and the main service communication device 30 to receive the physiological characteristic value, and can be based on the corresponding identification information The point-to-point transmitted data is recognized and confirmed, and the physiological characteristic value is recorded and stored after the recognition is confirmed. In practical applications, the desktop computer host 42 can also be implemented as a notebook computer, a computer system in a central computer room, etc.; furthermore, the server host 40 itself can be a cloud server in practical use. The present invention does not limit the actual operation of the remote control server.

圖5之主服務通訊裝置連接模組45電性耦接於桌上型電腦主機42,用以執行伺服器主機40與主服務通訊裝置30之間的點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值。 The main service communication device connection module 45 of FIG. 5 is electrically coupled to the desktop computer host 42 for performing point-to-point transmission of the physiological characteristic value between the server host 40 and the main service communication device 30.

在一實施例中,伺服器主機40還包括有一資料庫介面43,該資料庫介面43用以電性耦接於一資料庫60(如圖1所示,該資料庫60為外接式),該資料庫60用以記錄、儲存或預先儲存該長照照護中心內的各個被照護者之生理特徵數值。然而,在實際運用上,所述資料庫60的實施方式,亦能直接內建於伺服器主機40之中;亦即,所述伺服器主機40本身內部電路中即包括設有一大容量之資料庫,用以記錄、儲存或預先儲存該長照照護中心內的各個被照護者之生理特徵數值。上述兩種資料庫60之設置方式皆為本發明實際運用之實施例,能依據使用者之需求自行調整。 In one embodiment, the server host 40 further includes a database interface 43 for electrically coupling to a database 60 (as shown in FIG. 1, the database 60 is external). The database 60 is used for recording, storing or pre-storing the physiological characteristic values of each cared person in the long-term care center. However, in practical applications, the implementation of the database 60 can also be directly built into the server host 40; that is, the internal circuit of the server host 40 includes a large amount of data. The library is used to record, store or pre-store the physiological characteristic values of each person being cared for in the long-term care center. The above two setting methods of the database 60 are all practical examples of the present invention and can be adjusted according to the needs of the user.

圖6所示為舉例說明本發明實際運用於長照照護中心50之實施態樣,然而在實際運用上,所述的長照照護中心50亦能實施為一居家照護的空間,或者是醫療院所中不同種類的病房。其中所述服務通訊裝置一20及服務通訊裝置二20a為分別裝設在長照照護中心50內部空間的不同出入口上方,例如裝設在室內門檻的上方,能讓老人、殘疾或行動不便之被照護者51,於進入或離開長照照護中心50之時,能夠及時讀取智能服務裝置10所量測其脈搏、血壓或體溫;並且再用無線射頻辨識模式辨識該智能服務裝 置10中之該無線射頻辨識標籤(RFID Tag)所儲存之該生理特徵數值。此外,所述主服務通訊裝置30裝設於長照照護中心50空間之外,例如裝設在一護理站52上,並以本身之第一通訊模組35與該服務通訊裝置一20及服務通訊裝置二20a中個別之第一通訊模組25相互以廣播傳送的方式傳輸通訊,並傳送資料;當然,若使用者或操作者實際上之特殊需求,亦能將主服務通訊裝置30裝設於長照照護中心50之內部,以方便連線使用與操作。所述伺服器主機40運用於長照照護中心50的實際裝設上,也可以為一遠端裝設的伺服器主機40,或為一雲端伺服器主機,並且伺服器主機40與主服務通訊裝置30之間為點對點傳輸之通訊模式傳輸方式,以直接傳輸資料。 Figure 6 shows an example of the implementation of the present invention applied to a long-term care center 50. However, in actual use, the long-term care center 50 can also be implemented as a home care space, or a medical hospital Different types of wards in the clinic. The first service communication device 20 and the second service communication device 20a are respectively installed above different entrances and exits of the internal space of the long-term care center 50, for example, installed above the door threshold of the room, so that the elderly, the disabled or the disabled When entering or leaving the long-term care center 50, the caregiver 51 can read the pulse, blood pressure or body temperature measured by the smart service device 10 in time; and then use the radio frequency identification mode to identify the smart service device Set 10 the physiological characteristic value stored in the RFID Tag. In addition, the main service communication device 30 is installed outside the space of the long-term care center 50, for example, installed on a nursing station 52, and uses its own first communication module 35 to communicate with the service communication device 20 and service The individual first communication modules 25 in the second communication device 20a communicate with each other by broadcast transmission, and transmit data; of course, if the user or operator actually has special needs, the main service communication device 30 can also be installed It is located inside the long-term care center 50 for convenient connection and operation. The server host 40 is used in the actual installation of the long-term care center 50, and can also be a remotely installed server host 40, or a cloud server host, and the server host 40 communicates with the main service The communication mode transmission mode of point-to-point transmission is used between the devices 30 to directly transmit data.

圖7所示主要是說明本發明實施例應用的另一情境說明,在一醫療空間中,一護理人員56直接以手持結構的服務通訊裝置一20,以近場感應的方式,執行感應或掃描一病患54上所穿戴的智能服務裝置10,直接讀取病患54的生理特徵數值,再以廣播傳輸的方式將該生理特徵數值傳送到主服務通訊裝置30與伺服器主機40之中。 FIG. 7 mainly illustrates another context description of the application of the embodiment of the present invention. In a medical space, a caregiver 56 directly uses a handheld service communication device 20 to perform sensing or scanning in a near-field sensing manner. The smart service device 10 worn on the patient 54 directly reads the physiological characteristic value of the patient 54 and then transmits the physiological characteristic value to the main service communication device 30 and the server host 40 by means of broadcast transmission.

圖8為本發明實施例中每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c的通訊傳輸方法流程圖,由於每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c的傳輸方法步驟相同,於此,將以舉例服務通訊裝置四作為例子。所述的包括有步驟S10:開始;執行步驟S11:服務通訊裝置四接收廣播信號,該廣播信號包括有第一識別資料;之後步驟S12:由服務通訊裝置四判斷該第一識別資料是否與自身的身分識別資料一致?若判斷為是,則執行步驟S13:服務通訊裝置四對該廣播信號進行處理,並獲得處理結果,之後進入步驟S14。但是,若判斷為否,則直接執行步驟S14:服務通訊裝置四從該廣播信號中獲得該轉傳的次數。之後步驟S15:若當該轉傳的次數達到一預設的次數,則至步驟S17結束;若未達預設的次數,則服務 通訊裝置四執行步驟S16,將該廣播信號轉傳次數加一次,同時轉傳給其他的服務通訊裝置;最後步驟S17:結束。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the communication transmission method of each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c in the embodiment of the present invention. Since the transmission method steps of each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c are the same, here, Take the example service communication device four as an example. The step S10: start; step S11: the service communication device four receives the broadcast signal, and the broadcast signal includes the first identification data; and then the step S12: the service communication device four determines whether the first identification data is related to itself Is the identification information consistent? If the judgment is yes, step S13 is executed: the service communication device 4 processes the broadcast signal and obtains the processing result, and then proceeds to step S14. However, if the judgement is no, step S14 is directly executed: the service communication device four obtains the number of transfers from the broadcast signal. Then step S15: if the number of retransmissions reaches a preset number, then step S17 ends; if it does not reach the preset number, then service The fourth communication device executes step S16, increases the number of times the broadcast signal is transmitted, and transmits it to other service communication devices at the same time; the last step S17: end.

上述中,步驟S15~S16的作用在於避免服務通訊裝置四,針對不符合自身識別資料的廣播信號,重複多次廣播出去的情形發生。 In the above, the function of steps S15 to S16 is to prevent the service communication device 4 from repeatedly broadcasting for broadcast signals that do not conform to its own identification data.

圖9所示,為舉例有五個服務通訊裝置一~五20、20a、20b、20c、20d的實施例。每一個服務通訊裝置為網格(Mesh)的廣播與接收關係,亦即每一個服務通訊裝置彼此之間皆能夠執行廣播與接收的訊號傳輸作用,也就是每一個服務通訊裝置彼此並沒有被綁定。更進一步的說明,請參閱圖10,圖10服務通訊裝置的訊號處理時序圖,其中是以服務通訊裝置四為舉例說明,其中在時間軸上,服務通訊裝置四會有Tx(廣播)以及Rx(接收)等不同的動作。圖10中當服務通訊裝置四於Rx(接收)時,乃是類似收音機收音的作用,且每一封包皆有一識別資料,當圖10中的Rx(接收)的內容是由服務通訊裝置一20要傳送給服務通訊裝置五(#一→五)的內容,服務通訊裝置四判斷與它自身無關,接者於Tx(廣播)時,將信號轉傳出去(Re-send)。最後,當傳送到服務通訊裝置五時,服務通訊裝置五收到會執行處理,將所廣播的資料傳送給主服務通訊裝置30中,藉以完成智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統。 FIG. 9 shows an example in which there are five service communication devices one to five 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d. Each service communication device is a mesh broadcast and reception relationship, that is, each service communication device can perform broadcast and reception signal transmission between each other, that is, each service communication device is not tied to each other set. For further explanation, please refer to FIG. 10, which is a signal processing sequence diagram of the service communication device in FIG. 10. The service communication device 4 is taken as an example. On the time axis, the service communication device 4 has Tx (broadcast) and Rx (Receive) and other different actions. In Fig. 10, when the service communication device 4 is in Rx (receive), it is similar to the function of radio reception, and each packet has an identification data. When the content of Rx (receive) in Fig. 10 is from the service communication device 20 To send the content to the service communication device five (#一→五), the service communication device four judges that it has nothing to do with itself, and when the receiver receives Tx (broadcast), it forwards the signal (Re-send). Finally, when it is transmitted to the service communication device 5, the service communication device 5 will perform processing upon receipt, and transmit the broadcast data to the main service communication device 30, thereby completing the intelligent long-photo information transmission system.

如上述實施例的說明內容,本發明之智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,確實能有效地改善現有技術之缺失,並具有如下之功效與特點:本發明的智能服務裝置10可為一具無線射頻辨識標籤(RFID Tag)與近接感應作用的智慧型手環或智慧型腕帶或者是一頭戴型的額頭帶裝置,能夠執行定時的透過前端感測裝置13量測穿戴人員的心律、血壓及額溫等生理特徵,並將量測資料寫入該無線射頻辨識標籤中。醫護人員只需透過伺服器主機40,即可讀取手環或腕帶中對應裝置識別資訊及最新之生理特徵數值。 As explained in the above embodiments, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system of the present invention can indeed effectively improve the shortcomings of the existing technology, and has the following functions and characteristics: the intelligent service device 10 of the present invention can be a radio frequency A smart bracelet or smart wristband or a head-worn forehead strap device that recognizes tags (RFID Tag) and proximity sensing functions can perform timing measurements of the wearer’s heart rate, blood pressure, and blood pressure through the front-end sensing device 13 Physiological characteristics such as forehead temperature, and write measurement data into the radio frequency identification tag. The medical staff can read the identification information of the corresponding device in the bracelet or wristband and the latest physiological characteristic values only through the server host 40.

醫護人員也可透過伺服器主機40,將該量測指令無線發射到智慧型手環或智慧型腕帶中,喚醒腕帶內之微控制器12即時透過前端感測裝置13量測穿戴人員的心律、血壓及體溫等生理特徵數值,並且傳回伺服器主機40中。 The medical staff can also wirelessly transmit the measurement command to the smart bracelet or smart wristband through the server host 40, and wake up the microcontroller 12 in the wristband to measure the wearer’s performance through the front-end sensing device 13 in real time. Physiological characteristic values such as heart rhythm, blood pressure, and body temperature are transmitted back to the server host 40.

相關的資訊傳遞方式為網狀網路,亦即每一個服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c(亦可稱為射頻標籤讀取器)都能以廣播傳輸的方式轉發其他射頻標籤讀取器傳送出的數據至伺服器主機40中;或是將伺服器主機40所傳出的訊號轉發至其他射頻標籤讀取器中。並且本發明所揭露訊號傳遞與識別的方法,只有被呼叫的射頻標籤讀取器才會進行處理訊息中的指令;若沒被呼叫到,則將只會轉傳訊息,如此透過彼此傳遞方式,即各該服務通訊裝置20、20a、20b、20c分別為一傳輸的節點,可簡化無線通訊的建置機台,大幅度降低硬體建置成本。此外本發明中有關無線射頻辨識(RFID)部分,亦可以近場感應模組通訊(NFC)的方式實施,配合手機應用程式(APP),以及物聯網之技術,廣泛地應用於居家照護及遠距醫療之中。 The related information transmission method is a mesh network, that is, each service communication device 20, 20a, 20b, 20c (also called a radio frequency tag reader) can forward other radio frequency tag readers by broadcast transmission The transmitted data is sent to the server host 40; or the signal sent from the server host 40 is forwarded to other radio frequency tag readers. In addition, in the method of signal transmission and identification disclosed in the present invention, only the called radio frequency tag reader will process the instructions in the message; if it is not called, it will only forward the message. In this way, through mutual transmission, That is, each of the service communication devices 20, 20a, 20b, and 20c is a transmission node, which can simplify the establishment of wireless communication equipment and greatly reduce the cost of hardware construction. In addition, the radio frequency identification (RFID) part of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of Near Field Sensor Module Communication (NFC), with mobile phone applications (APP) and Internet of Things technology, widely used in home care and remote Distance medical treatment.

綜上所述,本發明所述之智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,除了具有能生理資訊感測且穿戴式之智能服務裝置10,並且結合無線射頻辨識技術或近場感應通訊,以及與藍牙、紫蜂或線程網格的網狀網路傳遞方法,透過無線讀取,不須專用的無線通訊建置,即能將量測訊息傳入資料系統,以降低醫護人員作業時間,更能應用於日後新設的長照機構中心之中;顯見本發明案具備申請專利之要件。 In summary, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system of the present invention has a wearable smart service device 10 that can sense physiological information, and combines radio frequency identification technology or near-field induction communication, as well as Bluetooth, The mesh network transmission method of Zigbee or threaded grid, through wireless reading, without special wireless communication establishment, can transmit the measurement information to the data system to reduce the working time of medical staff, and it is more applicable In the newly established long-term care institution center in the future, it is obvious that the invention case has the requirements for patent application.

然,本發明說明內容所述,僅為較佳實施例之舉例說明,當不能以之限定本發明所保護之範圍,任何局部變動、修正或增加之技術,仍不脫離本發明所保護之範圍中。 However, the contents of the description of the present invention are only examples of preferred embodiments, and when it cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, any partial changes, modifications or additions of technology still do not depart from the scope of protection of the present invention. in.

10‧‧‧智能服務裝置 10‧‧‧Smart Service Device

20‧‧‧服務通訊裝置一 20‧‧‧Service Communication Device One

20a‧‧‧服務通訊裝置二 20a‧‧‧Service Communication Device 2

20b‧‧‧服務通訊裝置三 20b‧‧‧Service Communication Device Three

20c‧‧‧服務通訊裝置四 20c‧‧‧Service Communication Device 4

30‧‧‧主服務通訊裝置 30‧‧‧Main service communication device

40‧‧‧伺服器主機 40‧‧‧Server Host

60‧‧‧資料庫 60‧‧‧Database

Claims (10)

一種智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,運用於一長照照護中心、一醫療病房或一居家照護中,該智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統包括:至少一智能服務裝置,該至少一智能服務裝置為穿戴於一被照護者身上,每一該智能服務裝置包括有:一電源供應模組,提供該智能服務裝置運作所需的電源;一前端感測裝置,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,執行偵測該被照護者之心律、血壓及額溫之生理特徵數值;一無線射頻辨識模組,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,該無線射頻辨識模組內部預先設定有相應裝置之一識別資訊,設置一無線射頻辨識標籤,且隨附有一記憶體,用以儲存該識別資訊;一近場感應模組,電性耦接於該電源供應模組,該近場感應模組,執行一近接感應通訊之操作;一微控制器,電性耦接於該電源供應模組、該前端感測裝置、該無線射頻辨識模組及該近場感應模組,用以讀取該生理特徵數值,經過資料處理後,覆寫入該無線射頻辨識模組及該近場感應模組中作更新;及一第一射頻電路,電性耦接於該近場感應模組,執行該近場感應模組的射頻訊號運作;一第二射頻電路,電性耦接於該無線射頻辨識模組,執行該無線射頻辨識模組的射頻訊號運作;一第一天線,電性耦接於該第一射頻電路,執行該近場感應模組的訊號傳輸與接收;一第二天線,電性耦接於該第二射頻電路,執行該無線射頻辨識模組的訊號傳輸與接收;至少一個服務通訊裝置,該服務通訊裝置能以無線射頻辨識方式或近場感應方式分別讀取該智能服務裝置中的生理特徵 數值,且不同的服務通訊裝置之間為無線廣播方式傳遞訊息;其中,每一該服務通訊裝置執行依據一操作者之需求,發送一即時量測指令,讀取該智能服務裝置最新的生理特徵數值,或者是以無線射頻辨識或近場感應直接讀取該智能服務裝置中,現存的該生理特徵數值,再以廣播模式對外傳輸該生理特徵數值;一主服務通訊裝置,與該服務通訊裝置以無線網狀網路相連線;及一伺服器主機,與該主服務通訊裝置之間為點對點傳輸接收該生理特徵數值,並依據一對應識別資訊將該生理特徵數值加以記錄並儲存,並供該操作者參考使用。 An intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system, which is used in a long-term care center, a medical ward, or a home care. The intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system includes: at least one smart service device, the at least one smart service device is wearable On a person being cared for, each smart service device includes: a power supply module, which provides power required for the operation of the smart service device; a front-end sensing device, which is electrically coupled to the power supply module, Perform detection of the physiological characteristic values of the heart rate, blood pressure, and forehead temperature of the person being cared for; a radio frequency identification module, electrically coupled to the power supply module, the radio frequency identification module is preset with corresponding devices An identification information, a radio frequency identification tag is provided, and a memory is attached to store the identification information; a near-field sensor module is electrically coupled to the power supply module, the near-field sensor module, Perform a proximity sensing communication operation; a microcontroller is electrically coupled to the power supply module, the front-end sensing device, the radio frequency identification module and the near field sensing module for reading the physiological After data processing, the characteristic value is overwritten in the radio frequency identification module and the near field sensor module for updating; and a first radio frequency circuit is electrically coupled to the near field sensor module to execute the near field sensor module. The radio frequency signal operation of the field sensing module; a second radio frequency circuit electrically coupled to the radio frequency identification module to perform the radio frequency signal operation of the radio frequency identification module; a first antenna electrically coupled to The first radio frequency circuit performs signal transmission and reception of the near-field sensing module; a second antenna is electrically coupled to the second radio frequency circuit to perform signal transmission and reception of the radio frequency identification module; A service communication device that can respectively read the physiological characteristics of the smart service device by means of radio frequency identification or near-field induction Values, and different service communication devices are used to transmit messages by wireless broadcast; among them, each service communication device executes according to an operator’s needs, sends a real-time measurement command, and reads the latest physiological characteristics of the smart service device Value, or directly read the existing physiological characteristic value in the smart service device by radio frequency identification or near-field induction, and then transmit the physiological characteristic value externally in a broadcast mode; a main service communication device and the service communication device Connected with a wireless mesh network; and a server host, which receives the physiological characteristic value for point-to-point transmission between the main service communication device, and records and stores the physiological characteristic value according to a corresponding identification information, and For the operator's reference. 如請求項1所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該服務通訊裝置為設置有多個服務通訊裝置,每一服務通訊裝置中皆包括有一通訊傳輸方法,該通訊傳輸方法的步驟包括:其中的一服務通訊裝置接收一廣播信號,該廣播信號包括有一第一識別資料;該服務通訊裝置判斷該第一識別資料是否與自身的身分識別資料一致;若一致,則該服務通訊裝置對該廣播信號進行處理,並獲得處理結果;若不一致,則該服務通訊裝置將該廣播信號轉傳給其他的服務通訊裝置。 According to claim 1, the intelligent long-time photo information transmission system, wherein the service communication device is provided with a plurality of service communication devices, and each service communication device includes a communication transmission method, and the steps of the communication transmission method include: A service communication device receives a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal includes a first identification data; the service communication device determines whether the first identification data is consistent with its own identification data; if it is consistent, the service communication device broadcasts The signal is processed, and the processing result is obtained; if they are inconsistent, the service communication device forwards the broadcast signal to other service communication devices. 如請求項2所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該通訊傳輸方法的步驟還包括:該服務通訊裝置從該廣播信號中獲得該轉傳的次數;當該轉傳的次數達到一預設的次數,則該服務通訊裝置停止將該廣播信號轉傳給其他的服務通訊裝置。 According to claim 2, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system, wherein the steps of the communication transmission method further include: the service communication device obtains the number of transmissions from the broadcast signal; when the number of transmissions reaches a preset The service communication device stops forwarding the broadcast signal to other service communication devices. 如請求項1所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中每一該服務通訊裝置包括有: 一電源模組B,用以提供該服務通訊裝置運作所需之電源;一微處理器,電性耦接於該電源模組B,用以發送該即時量測指令以讀取最新的生理特徵數值,或直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,並控制執行廣播模式傳輸;一第一通訊模組,電性耦接於該微處理器,執行該生理特徵數值之接收及廣播;一第二通訊模組,電性耦接於該微處理器,執行該無線射頻辨識標籤之辨識;一第一天線,電性耦接於該第一通訊模組,用以接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料;及一第二天線,電性耦接於該第二通訊模組,用以接收指令訊號或對外發送資料。 As described in claim 1, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system, wherein each of the service communication devices includes: A power module B is used to provide the power required for the operation of the service communication device; a microprocessor is electrically coupled to the power module B to send the real-time measurement command to read the latest physiological characteristics Value, or directly read the existing physiological characteristic value, and control the execution of broadcast mode transmission; a first communication module, electrically coupled to the microprocessor, executes the reception and broadcasting of the physiological characteristic value; a second The communication module is electrically coupled to the microprocessor to perform the identification of the radio frequency identification tag; a first antenna is electrically coupled to the first communication module to receive command signals or externally broadcast data ; And a second antenna, electrically coupled to the second communication module, for receiving command signals or externally sending data. 如請求項4所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該服務通訊裝置中的第一通訊模組是為一藍牙通訊模組、一紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是一線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組;其中該服務通訊裝置中的第二通訊模組是為一無線射頻辨識模組(RFID Module),或是一近場感應模組(NFC Module)。 As described in claim 4, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system, wherein the first communication module in the service communication device is a Bluetooth communication module, a Zigbee communication module or a thread grid ( Thread mesh) communication module; wherein the second communication module in the service communication device is a radio frequency identification module (RFID Module) or a near field sensor module (NFC Module). 如請求項5所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該主服務通訊裝置包括有:一電源模組C,用以提供該主服務通訊裝置運作所需之電源;一主微處理器,電性耦接於該電源模組C,用以發送該即時量測指令以讀取最新的生理特徵數值,或直接讀取現有的該生理特徵數值,或接收另一該服務通訊裝置所廣播之生理特徵數值,再以點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值;一第一通訊模組,電性耦接於該主微處理器,執行該生理特徵數值之接收及廣播;一伺服器連接模組,電性耦接於該主微處理器,執行該主服務通訊裝置之點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值;及 一第一天線,電性耦接於該第一通訊模組,用以接收指令訊號或對外廣播資料。 As described in claim 5, the intelligent long-photographic information transmission system, wherein the main service communication device includes: a power supply module C to provide power required for the operation of the main service communication device; a main microprocessor, electricity Is electrically coupled to the power module C to send the real-time measurement command to read the latest physiological characteristic value, or directly read the existing physiological characteristic value, or receive the physiological characteristic broadcast by another service communication device The characteristic value is transmitted point-to-point; a first communication module is electrically coupled to the main microprocessor to perform the reception and broadcasting of the physiological characteristic value; a server connection module is electrically coupled Connected to the main microprocessor to execute the point-to-point transmission of the physiological characteristic value of the main service communication device; and A first antenna is electrically coupled to the first communication module for receiving command signals or externally broadcasting data. 如請求項6所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該主服務通訊裝置中的第一通訊模組是為一藍牙通訊模組、一紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是一線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組。 The intelligent long-photographic information transmission system according to claim 6, wherein the first communication module in the main service communication device is a Bluetooth communication module, a Zigbee communication module, or a thread grid (Thread mesh) communication module. 如請求項1所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該伺服器主機包括有:一電源模組D,用以提供該伺服器主機運作所需之電源;一桌上型電腦主機,電性耦接於該電源模組D,執行與該主服務通訊裝置之間為點對點傳輸接收該生理特徵數值,並依據該對應識別資訊將該生理特徵數值加以記錄並儲存;及一主服務通訊裝置連接模組,電性耦接於該桌上型電腦主機,執行該伺服器主機與該主服務通訊裝置之間的點對點傳輸該生理特徵數值。 The intelligent long-photographic information transmission system of claim 1, wherein the server host includes: a power module D to provide power required for the operation of the server host; a desktop computer host with electrical characteristics It is coupled to the power supply module D, performs point-to-point transmission with the main service communication device to receive the physiological characteristic value, and records and stores the physiological characteristic value according to the corresponding identification information; and a main service communication device is connected The module is electrically coupled to the desktop computer host, and performs point-to-point transmission of the physiological characteristic value between the server host and the main service communication device. 如請求項7所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中:該服務通訊裝置為分別裝設於該長照照護中心空間內的不同出入口上方,並用該服務通訊裝置中的該第二通訊模組中的無線射頻辨識模式辨識該至少一智能服務裝置之該無線射頻辨識標籤所儲存之生理特徵數值;該主服務通訊裝置裝設於長照照護中心空間之外的一護理站上,並以該主服務通訊裝置之該第一通訊模組中的該藍牙通訊模組、該紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是該線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組與該服務通訊裝置之該第一通訊模組中的該藍牙通訊模組該紫蜂(Zigbee)通訊模組或是該線程網格(Thread mesh)通訊模組之間相互廣播通訊;及該伺服器主機為遠端裝設的伺服器主機或裝置於該護理站之周圍,與該主服務通訊裝置之間為點對點傳輸之通訊。 According to claim 7, the intelligent long-term photograph information transmission system, wherein: the service communication device is installed above different entrances and exits in the long-term care center space, and uses the second communication module in the service communication device The radio frequency identification mode in the at least one smart service device recognizes the physiological characteristic value stored in the radio frequency identification tag; the main service communication device is installed on a nursing station outside the long-care care center space, and uses the The Bluetooth communication module, the Zigbee communication module, or the thread mesh communication module and the first communication module of the service communication device in the first communication module of the main service communication device The Bluetooth communication module, the Zigbee communication module or the Thread mesh communication module in the communication module broadcast communication with each other; and the server host is a remotely installed server The device host or device is around the nursing station and communicates with the main service communication device for point-to-point transmission. 如請求項9所述智慧型長照資訊傳遞系統,其中該服務通訊裝置是由一護理人員以手持該服務通訊裝置,以直接近接感應方式,感應一病患所穿戴的該智能服務裝置,讀取該病患的生理特徵數值,並加以廣播傳輸出去,最後傳送至該主服務通訊裝置及該伺服器主機中。 As described in claim 9, the service communication device is used by a nursing staff to hold the service communication device in hand, and use direct proximity sensing to sense the smart service device worn by a patient. Take the patient's physiological characteristic value, broadcast and transmit it, and finally send it to the main service communication device and the server host.
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