TW202035834A - Bearing deck - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a bearing deck, at least one main structural portion is provided on the upper surface of the bearing deck, and a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing deck. In this way, as long as the first fastening portion and the second fastening portion of the adjacent bearing deck are combined with each other, the installation of the bearing deck assembly can be completed. Moreover, a variety of sound insulation materials, heat insulation materials and flame resistant materials can be arranged between the bearing deck assembly and the roof panel; or the space above the bearing deck assembly may be provided with various sound insulation materials (such as a sound absorbing box), heat insulation materials and flame resistant materials, and then a concrete structure may be provided above the bearing deck assembly to form a floor or ceiling, so that the floor or ceiling can eliminate noise between floors.

Description

Floor Deck

In the present invention, the first buckle portion of the floor deck and the second buckle portion of the adjacent floor deck are buckled and combined with each other to complete the laying of the floor deck assembly and can be installed on the floor deck assembly. After laying all kinds of sound insulation, heat insulation, and fire-resistant materials, then lay the roof slab; or grouting on the aforementioned floor deck assembly to form the floor, or pre-installed multiple sound absorption inside the floor deck of the floor deck assembly The function box can be set for various sound insulation and heat insulation materials. After grouting, it can be covered with the aforementioned sound-absorbing function box to form an innovative structure for the floor deck of the floor.

According to the conventional floor deck, such as the Announcement No. 523003 "Structural Improvement of the Building Floor Deck", one side of the board body is bent upwards with a fitting part with a groove, and the other side is bent upward to fit into the corresponding The connecting part of the inserting groove of the fitting part allows the plates to be connected to each other by the fitting part and the connecting part. The plate is bent upward and extends with a number of wedge-shaped parts, and each wedge-shaped part has two Abutting vertical slab walls, in which a number of spaces are formed between the fitting part of the slab body and the wedge-shaped parts and connecting parts for pouring concrete, and the two slabs lie below the wedge-shaped parts of the floor deck The wall of the board is formed by rolling, so that one of the walls has a number of recesses, the other wall has a convex part, and the two walls have a number of recesses and the convex parts are pressed together to increase the mutual bonding of the two walls of the board. The compact and stable effect, and after several concave parts and convex parts of the two plate walls are pressed against each other, each concave part is rolled to form a rolling and deformed flat concave surface to further strengthen the tight pressing effect of the concave part and the convex part. According to the prior art, the slabs are only nested and connected with each other by the fitting part and the connecting part, and no other auxiliary elements are used to fix it. In the event of an earthquake or a large shaking of the building, the floor deck is It will be separated from the fitting part and the connecting part of the board body, causing the problem of floor collapse. Secondly, the two adjacent board walls below each wedge-shaped portion of the board body, one of the board walls is provided with a concave portion, and the other is provided with a convex portion, so that the supporting concave portion and the convex portion of the two board walls are pressed against each other, and then the concave portion is rolled to form a roll Press the deformed flat concave surface to strengthen the close pressing effect of the concave and convex parts. That is, the conventional wall of the wedge-shaped part must be pressed against each other by the concave and convex parts of the wall to allow the wall of the wedge-shaped part to abut, increasing the processing procedure and the break of the wedge-shaped part. There are doubts about reducing the structural strength of the floor deck for grouting.

For this reason, the inventor of this case has specially researched the structure problem of the bearing slab of the previous known building, which is the invention of this case.

The purpose of the present invention is to buckle and combine the first buckle portion of the floor deck and the second buckle portion of the adjacent floor deck to complete the laying of the floor deck assembly, which can be installed on the floor deck. After laying various sound-insulating, heat-insulating, and flame-resistant materials on the slab assembly, then lay the roof slab; or grouting on the aforementioned floor deck assembly to form the floor, or pre-determining the interior of each floor deck of the floor deck assembly A plurality of sound-absorbing function boxes are installed, which can be set up for various sound insulation, heat insulation, and flame-resistant materials. After grouting, the aforementioned sound-absorbing function boxes can be covered to form an innovative structure of the floor deck.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the floor deck of the present invention at least includes: a board surface, at least one main structure part is arranged above the board surface, and a first buckle part and a second buckle are respectively arranged on two sides of the main structure part The floor deck can be buckled and combined with the second buckle portion of the adjacent floor deck to form a side structure, so as to complete the laying of the deck board assembly, and it can be installed on the floor. After laying all kinds of sound insulation, heat insulation and fire-resistant materials on the deck assembly, then lay the roof slab, or grouting above the aforementioned deck deck assembly to form the floor, or in the interior of each floor deck of the floor deck assembly The sound-absorbing function box is pre-installed, which can be set for various sound-insulating, heat-insulating, and flame-resistant materials. After grouting, the sound-absorbing function box can be covered to form the floor.

The floor deck of the present invention, wherein the joint of the first inclined wall surface and the top wall surface of the main structure portion of the board surface is formed with a first small bending edge, and the second inclined wall surface of the main structure portion of the board surface and the top A second small bending edge is formed at the joint of the wall surface to strengthen the structural strength of the aforementioned main structural part, and the structural plate can be arranged in it.

In the floor deck of the present invention, each floor deck can be buckled with the side structure part by the first buckle part and the second buckle part of the aforementioned board surface, and then the bolting elements can be used to buckle each other. The elevations of the first buckle part and the second buckle part can be bolted in to fully fix the adjacent floor decks and improve the structural strength of the floor deck assembly.

The floor deck of the present invention, wherein the main structure portion and the side structure portion of the floor deck are each provided with a suspension portion, and a suspension groove is formed below the suspension portion, which can be provided for a suspension seat, and the suspension portion is formed with a second A plane and a second plane, in addition to strengthening the structural strength of the suspension, can be installed for the sound-absorbing function box by the aforementioned first and second planes, and the sound-absorbing function box and the floor deck can be integrated into one. With the various sound insulation and heat insulation materials installed in the aforementioned sound-absorbing function box, the sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the floor are improved.

The floor deck of the present invention, wherein the main structure part and the side structure portion of the floor deck are each provided with a suspension part, a suspension groove is formed under the suspension part, and at least one supporting element can be arranged between adjacent suspension grooves, In order to increase the hanging weight of the suspension trough, when the suspension seat is suspended by heavier objects, the structural stability of the floor deck can be maintained and the hanging objects can be prevented from falling off.

In order to make more expensive examiners better understand the present invention, the best embodiment can be seen in Figures 1-18. The present invention at least includes: floor deck 1.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the aforementioned floor deck 1 is provided with a deck surface 10, and the aforementioned deck surface 10 may be provided with a plurality of reinforced flanges 100 (Figure 4). At least one main structure portion 11 is provided above the board surface 10, a suspension portion 110 is provided on the main structure portion 11, a suspension groove 110a is formed below the suspension portion 110, and the suspension groove forms an opening to form a suspension seat (in the figure) Not shown) The opening is arranged from bottom to top into the suspension groove 110a. The suspension portion 110 is formed with a first plane 110b and a second plane 110c. In addition to strengthening the structural strength of the suspension portion, the first plane 110b and the second plane 110c can be used to install the sound-absorbing function box. The sound-absorbing function box is integrated with the floor deck. The sound-absorbing function box is equipped with various sound insulation, heat insulation and flame-resistant materials, such as glass wool, ceramic wool, foam glass, rock wool, etc., to enhance the floor The effect of sound insulation, heat insulation and flame resistance. The suspension portion 110 is formed with a first side 110d and a second side 110e, and the first side 110d and the second side 110e are formed in an appropriate inclined shape to form an appropriate angle with the board surface 10, respectively. An upright wall 111 is provided above the suspension portion 110, which is composed of two side-by-side walls. The two side-by-side walls can be fastened by a one-time forming clasp 111a. A hole is formed on one of the walls. A fastening element is formed on the other wall surface, and then the fastening element is passed through the aforementioned hole and then bent to form a buckle piece 111a. The purpose is to maintain the abutting state of the aforementioned vertical wall surface 111. A structure 112 is formed above the vertical wall surface 111 (as shown in FIG. 2). The structure body 112 is also provided with a first inclined wall surface 112a, and a first small bending edge 112c is formed at the junction with the top wall surface 112e. The body 112 is provided with a second inclined wall surface 112b to form a second small bending edge 112d at the junction with the top wall surface 112e to strengthen the structural strength of the main structure part. In addition, the top wall surface 112e and the first small bending edge 112c, and the top wall surface 112e and the second small bending edge 112d form a slot-like function, and a structural plate 11a can be provided to lift the top of the structure 112 The strength of the wall surface 112e; of course, the structural plate 11a may not be provided, and the aforementioned structure 112 still has a certain structural strength.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the two sides of the board surface 10 are respectively provided with a first buckle portion 12 and a second buckle portion 13, the first buckle portion 12 is also formed with a first half suspension portion 120, the first half The suspension portion 120 is also formed with a first half-suspension groove 120a to cooperate with the corresponding second buckle portion 13 to form a suspension portion (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6). The first half-suspension portion 120 is also formed with a first plane 120b to In addition to enhancing the structural strength of the suspension part, the first plane 120b can be used to install one side of the sound-absorbing function box. The first half suspension part 120 is also formed with a first side 120d, and the first side 120d is formed Appropriately inclined to form an appropriate angle with the board surface 10 respectively. A first elevation 121 is provided above the aforementioned first half-suspended portion 120. A first top surface 122 is formed outward from the upper end of the first vertical surface 121, and a first small vertical surface 123 is formed downwardly at the end of the first top surface 122 to strengthen the structural strength of the first buckle portion 12.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the second buckle portion 13 of the aforementioned board surface 10 is formed with a second half-suspended portion 130, and the aforementioned second half-suspended portion 130 is also formed with a second half-suspension groove 130a to match the corresponding first The buckle part 12 constitutes a suspension part (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6). The second half suspension part 130 is formed with a second plane 130b to enhance the structural strength of the suspension part. The second plane 130b can be used for sound absorption The other side of the box is installed to enhance the structural strength of the suspension part. The second plane 130b can be used to install the other side of the sound-absorbing function box. The second half-suspended part 130 has a second side edge. 130e, the aforementioned second side 130e is appropriately inclined to form an appropriate angle with the board surface 10. A second elevation 131 is provided above the aforementioned second half-suspended portion 130. A second top surface 132 is formed outward from the upper end of the second vertical surface 131, and a second small vertical surface 133 is formed downwardly at the end of the second top surface 132 to strengthen the structural strength of the second buckle portion 13.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the first buckle portion 12 of the floor deck 1 and the second buckle portion 13 of the floor deck 1a are buckled with each other to form the side structure portion 12a, the aforementioned floor deck 1 can be The first half-suspended portion 120 of the first buckle portion 12 and the second half-suspended portion 130 of the second buckle portion 13 of the aforementioned floor deck 1a are combined with each other to form a suspension portion, and the first half of the aforementioned floor deck 1 The first elevation 121 of the buckle portion 12 and the second elevation 131 of the second buckle portion 13 of the aforementioned floor deck 1a are leaning against each other. And the first top surface 122 of the first buckle portion 12 of the aforementioned floor deck 1 and the second top surface 132 of the second buckle portion 13 of the aforementioned floor deck 1a lie against each other. And the first small elevation 123 of the first buckle portion 12 of the aforementioned floor deck 1 and the second small elevation 133 of the second buckle portion 13 of the aforementioned floor deck 1a are combined side by side, and finally a plurality of bolts The element 2 bolts and connects the first elevation 121 of the first buckle portion 12 of the floor deck 1 and the second elevation 131 of the second buckle portion 13 of the floor deck 1a. The floor deck assembly can be composed of multiple floor decks (see Figure 5).

Figure 7 shows the first application example of the present invention. The present invention can be used with various types of buildings. A floor deck assembly is formed by laying multiple floor decks 1, 1a, and then concrete 3 is placed on top of the aforementioned floor deck assembly. Grouting is used to form the floor (or ceiling) 3a, which can be installed and set up for various suspension seats by the suspension of the aforementioned floor deck 1 so as to install various appliances.

Figures 8 to 12 show the second application of the present invention. The present invention is pre-installed with at least one sound-absorbing function box 4 inside each floor deck 1, 1a of the floor deck assembly, depending on the length of the floor deck. set. The sound-absorbing function box 4 may be made of metal or plastic materials. The sound-absorbing function box 4 includes a box body 40, and the inside of the box body 40 can be filled with various sound-insulating, heat-insulating, and flame-resistant materials 41; or the box The surface of the body 40 may be formed with a plurality of sound-absorbing holes 40a (as shown in Fig. 10A). During grouting, the pressure of the concrete allows air to enter the sound-absorbing function box 4 from the sound-absorbing holes 40a and be stored in the sound-absorbing function box 4. Enough to improve the sound absorption effect. A plurality of joint surfaces 42 are provided on both sides of the aforementioned sound-absorbing function box 4, which are located between the joint surfaces 42 on the same side and form a gap 420 (as shown in Figs. 9-10A). In this way, the bolting element 43 can be bolted into the first plane 110b of the suspension part 110 of the main structure part 11 and the second plane 130b of the suspension part of the side structure part 12a from the joint surface 42; and the element can be bolted 43 is bolted from the joint surface 42 into the second plane 110c of the suspension portion 110 of the main structure portion 11 and the first plane 120b of the suspension portion of the side structure portion 12a (see FIG. 12). That is, the sound-absorbing function box 4 can be installed inside the aforementioned floor deck 1, 1a. After grouting, the concrete 3 can flow from the interval 420 preset by the sound-absorbing function box 4 to below the sound-absorbing function box 4 so that the concrete 3 can completely cover the sound-absorbing function box 4 and form a floor (or Ceiling) 3a (Figure 11). Secondly, the sound-absorbing function box 4 of the present invention may be embedded with various tubular objects 5 in advance, so that the aforementioned tubular objects 5 can be used to pierce and configure various components such as power lines and communication lines.

As mentioned above, the present invention can be applied to the floor or ceiling of various buildings. As shown in Figures 13-18, in the present invention, supporting elements 6 are arranged between adjacent suspension parts 110 of the floor deck 1, so that the adjacent suspension parts 110 can be mutually supported and connected to enhance the structural strength of the bottom of the floor deck 1 , And can increase the lateral supporting force of the bottom of the floor deck 1, and the aforementioned supporting element 6 is arranged in accordance with the shape of the first side 110d and the second side 110e of the aforementioned suspension part. The aforementioned supporting element 6 can be various supporting rods, a filling structure with high structural strength, or a U-shaped folded plate. Both ends of the U-shaped folded plate are provided with cutting parts 60 which are matched with the first side edge of the aforementioned suspension part. The shape of 110d and the second side 110e are cut (as shown in Figures 15 and 17), and a clamping surface 61 (as shown in Figure 17) should be provided above the aforementioned cutting portion 60, so that the supporting element 6 can be provided with various In the case of a fixing element (such as screws, welding or glue), it is directly engaged and fixed with the adjacent suspension portion 110 (as shown in Figure 16); of course, the user also locks the aforementioned supporting element 6 with the floor deck 1 according to the usage requirements It is all right to set up a combination to increase its binding strength. As shown in Figures 13 and 18, the deck surface 10 of the floor deck 1 provided with the supporting elements 6 can be covered with various sound insulation, heat insulation, and flame-resistant materials to form a protective layer 14. After that, the aforementioned floor deck 1 Various types of roof slabs 15 are laid on the top of the to form a metal building; or as shown in Figure 14, the floor deck 1 provided with supporting elements 6 is laid with various sound insulation, heat insulation, and flame-resistant materials to form a protective layer 14. After that, various roof panels 15 are laid on the above-mentioned protective layer 14 to form a metal building.

Therefore, in summary, the floor deck of the present invention can improve the structural strength of the floor deck through the main structural part of the deck, and the adjacent floor deck can be further enhanced by the first buckle part and the second buckle The parts are buckled together to complete the laying of the floor deck assembly, and then various sound insulation, heat insulation, and fire-resistant material protective layers are laid on the floor deck assembly, and then the roof panels are laid to construct the metal building. Or grouting above the aforementioned floor deck assembly to form the floor. Or the sound-absorbing function box is pre-installed inside the floor bearing slab of the floor deck assembly. After grouting, the aforementioned sound-absorbing function box can be covered to form the floor of the floor, and the tube can be pre-installed and set by the function and It is convenient to put all kinds of pipelines on the floor or ceiling, making the construction of the building more convenient and fast. The pipelines are neat and organized, which is the novel and progressive composition of this project.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the aspect, structure, or use of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention.

1.1a: Floor deck 10: Board surface 100: Strengthen the flange 11: Main structure department 11a: structural board 12a: Side structure 110: suspension 110a: suspension slot 110b: first plane 110c: second plane 110d: first side 110e: second side 111: Upright Wall 111a: clasp 112: structure 112a: The first inclined wall 112b: second inclined wall 112c: The first small bend 112d: The second smallest bend 112e: top wall surface 12: The first buckle part 120: The first half of the suspension 120a: The first half suspension slot 120b: first plane 120d: first side 121: First Facade 122: first top surface 123: The first small facade 13: The second buckle part 130: The second half of the suspension 130a: second half suspension slot 130b: second plane 130e: second side 131: Second Facade 132: second top surface 133: The second small facade 14: protective layer 15: roof panel 2: bolting components 3: Concrete 3a: Floor (or ceiling) 4: Sound-absorbing function box 40: Box body 41: Sound insulation, heat insulation, flame-resistant material 42: Joint surface 420: interval 43: bolting components 5: Tube 6: Supporting element 60: Cutting part 61: clamping surface

Figure 1 is a side view of the first embodiment of the floor deck of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the bearing slab on the floor of Fig. 1; Figure 4 is a view of the second embodiment of the floor deck of the present invention. Figure 5 is a view of the adjacent second floor bearing slabs combined. Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 5; Figure 7 is a view of the first application example of the floor deck of the present invention. Figure 8 is an exploded view of the floor deck and sound-absorbing function box of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view of the sound-absorbing function box of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a side view of the sound-absorbing function box of the present invention. Fig. 10A is a side view of the sound-absorbing function box with plural sound-absorbing holes according to the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view of the second application example of the floor deck assembly of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 11. Figure 13 is a view of three applications of the floor deck of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a view of the fourth application example of the floor deck of the present invention. Figure 15 is a view of the supporting element of the present invention. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the supporting element of the present invention. Figure 17 is another embodiment of the supporting element of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a view of the fifth application example of the floor deck of the present invention.

4: Sound-absorbing function box

40: Box body

42: Joint surface

420: interval

Claims (14)

A floor deck at least includes: a board surface on which at least one main structure part is provided, the main structure part is provided with a suspension part, a suspension groove is formed under the suspension part, and the suspension part is provided with a first plane and a second plane; A first buckle part and a second buckle part are respectively provided on both sides of the main structure part, and the adjacent floor decks can be formed by buckling the first buckle part and the corresponding second buckle part with each other The side structure part, the side structure part is provided with a suspension part, a suspension groove is formed under the suspension part, and the suspension part is formed with a first plane and a second plane. The floor deck according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting elements are arranged between the adjacent suspension parts, so that the adjacent suspension parts can support each other, so as to improve the structural strength of the bottom of the floor deck and increase For the lateral supporting force of the bottom of the floor deck, the supporting element is set in accordance with the shape of the first side and the second side of the suspension portion. The floor deck according to claim 2, wherein the aforementioned supporting element is a U-shaped folded plate, and both ends of the U-shaped folded plate are provided with cutting parts, and the cutting parts are matched with the first side of the suspension part and the first side The shapes of the two sides are cut, so that the supporting element can be directly engaged and fixed with the adjacent hanging part. The floor deck according to claim 2, wherein the aforementioned supporting element is a U-shaped folded plate, and both ends of the U-shaped folded plate are provided with cutting parts, and the cutting parts are matched with the first side of the suspension part and the first side The shape of the two sides is cut, and a clamping surface is arranged above the cutting part, so that the supporting element can be directly engaged and fixed with the adjacent hanging part. The floor deck according to claim 2, wherein a protective layer is arranged above or above the floor deck, and a roof slab is arranged above the protective layer. The floor deck according to claim 1, wherein at least one sound-absorbing function box is arranged between the adjacent suspension parts, and the sound-absorbing function box is filled with various sound insulation and heat insulation materials to achieve the effect of sound absorption and sound insulation . The floor deck according to claim 6, wherein the combination of the adjacent suspension part and the sound-absorbing function box is installed and installed for the sound-absorbing function box by the corresponding first and second planes, and the sound-absorbing function The box is integrated with the floor deck. The floor deck according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein an upright wall is provided above the suspension part of the main structural part, which is composed of two walls that lie against each other, and a structure is arranged above the upright wall, and the structure is A first inclined wall surface is provided to form a first small bending edge at the junction with the top wall surface, and a second inclined wall surface is provided for the structure to form a second small bending edge at the junction with the top wall surface to strengthen the main structure The structural strength of the above-mentioned top wall surface and the first small bending edge, and the above-mentioned top wall surface and the second small bending edge form a similar slot function, which can be filled with any plate to enhance the strength of the top wall surface of the aforementioned structure . The floor deck according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first buckle portion of the side structure portion is provided with a first half-hanging portion, the first half-hanging portion is provided with a first half-hanging groove, and the first half-hanging portion is A first plane is set to strengthen the structural strength of the suspension part and to be used as the installation of the sound-absorbing function box; a first elevation is set above the first half-suspension part, and a first top surface is formed outward from the upper end of the first elevation. The end of the first top surface forms a first small elevation downward to strengthen the structural strength of the first buckle part; the second buckle part of the side structure part is provided with a second half-suspended part, and the second half-suspended part is provided with a Two half-suspension grooves. The second half-suspension part is provided with a second plane to strengthen the structural strength of the suspension part and to be installed as a sound-absorbing function box. A second elevation is set above the second half-suspension part. The upper end of the vertical surface forms a second top surface outwards, and a second small vertical surface is formed downward at the end of the second top surface to strengthen the structural strength of the second buckle portion. According to claim 9 of the floor deck, the side structure part is connected with the first half-suspended part of the first buckle part and the second half-suspended part of the corresponding second buckle part to form a suspension part , And let the first vertical surface of the first buckle portion and the second vertical surface of the second buckle portion abut each other; and the first top surface of the first buckle portion and the second buckle portion The second top surfaces are leaning against each other; the first small elevation of the first buckle portion and the second small elevation of the corresponding second buckle portion are combined side by side, and then a plurality of bolting elements are used to align the aforementioned The first elevation of the first buckle part and the second elevation of the corresponding second buckle part are bolted and combined to form a floor deck assembly. The floor deck according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a concrete structure is arranged above the floor deck to form a floor structure or ceiling structure on the first floor, and the sound-absorbing function box is filled with sound insulation and heat insulation materials, and The concrete structure completely covers the aforementioned sound-absorbing function box, so that the floor structure or ceiling structure can block noise. The floor deck according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the sound-absorbing function box is provided with a box body, the box body is provided with sound insulation, heat insulation, and flame-resistant materials, and the sound-absorbing function box is provided with multiple joint surfaces on both sides, located on the same side A gap is formed between the joint surfaces, and then bolting elements are used to connect the joint surface and the floor deck bolts to connect the sound-absorbing function box to the interior of the floor deck. The floor deck according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the upper surface of the sound-absorbing function box is provided with plural sound-absorbing holes. The floor deck according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a tube is arranged inside the sound-absorbing function box so that a circuit can be arranged in the tube.

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